THE    STUDENT'S    DICTIONARY 


OF 


ANGLO-SAXON 


SWEET 


£oni»on 

HENRY    FROWDE 

Oxford  University  Pr-ess  Warehouse 

Amen  Corner,  E.C, 


(Hew  "PorR 

THE   MACMILLAN   CO.,  66   FIFTH   AVENUE 


THE 


STUDENT'S    DICTIONARY 


OF 


ANGLO-SAXON 


BY 


HENRY  SWEET,  M.A.,  Ph.D.,  LL.D. 

CORRESPONDING  MEMBER  OF  THE  MUNICH   ACADEMY  OF  SCIENCES 


Ovfor5 
AT    THE     CLARENDON    PRESS 

1897 


C,rfor& 

PRINTED    AT   THE    CLARENDON    PRESS 

BY    HORACE   HART 

PRIKTER   TO   THE    UNIVERSITY 


74  ^/^ 


PREFACE 


This  dictionary  was  undertaken  at  the  request  of  the  Delegates  of  the 
Clarendon  Press,  who,  feeling  the  want  of  an  abridgement  of  the  large  Anglo- 
Saxon  dictionary  (BT)  still  in  progress,  applied  to  me.  From  a  variety  of  reasons 
I  felt  myself  obliged  to  undertake  the  work.  As  the  book  was  wanted  as  soon  as 
possible,  with  a  view  to  forestalling  unauthorized  abridgements,  I  could  only  under- 
take to  do  my  best  within  a  limited  spaCe  and  a  limited  period.  Every  dictionary 
is  necessarily  a  compromise.  If  done  ideally  well  and  on  an  adequate  scale,  it  is 
never  finished — and  an  unfinished  dictionary  is  worse  than  useless — or,  if  finished, 
is  never  uniform  as  regards  materials  and  treatment.  A  dictionary  which  is  good 
from  a  practical  point  of  view — that  is,  which  is  finished  within  a  reasonable  time, 
and  is  kept  within  reasonable  limits  of  space — must  necessarily  fall  far  short  of  ideal 
requirements.  In  short,  we  may  almost  venture  on  the  paradox  that  a  good 
dictionary  is  necessarily  a  bad  one. 

Sources. — When  I  first  began  this  work  all  the  existing  Anglo-Saxon 
dictionaries  were  completely  antiquated.  The  old  Bosworth  is  an  uncritical 
compilation,  which  falls  far  short  of  the  scientific  requirements  even  of  the  period 
of  its  first  publication.  Ettmliller's  Lexicon  Anglosaxouicum  is  far  superior  as 
regards  accuracy  and  fullness,  but  its  unhappy  arrangement  of  the  words  under 
hypothetical  roots  makes  it  practically  useless  to  the  beginner.  Leo's  Aiigcl- 
sdchsisches  Glossar  combines  the  faults  of  both  its  predecessors  with  a  recklessness 
in  inventing  new  forms  and  meanings  which  is  without  a  parallel  even  in  Anglo- 


vi  PREFACE 

Saxon  lexicography.  I  had  hardly  begun  to  work  steadily  at  this  dictionary  when 
a  Concise  Anglo-Saxon  Dictionary  was  brought  out  by  Dr.  Clark  Hall  (CH),  an 
American  scholar.  CH  is  a  work  of  great  industry,  and  contains  a  good  deal  of 
new  and  valuable  matter ;  but  it  is  terribly  uncritical,  and  embodies  an  enormous 
number  of  spurious  words  and  meanings. 

I  have  already  said  that  this  dictionary  was  undertaken  as  an  abridgement 
of  BT.  But  BT  consists  really  of  two  fragments  of  dictionaries.  The  first  part 
(a-fir),  for  which  Bosworth  alone  is  responsible,  is  far  inferior  to  the  succeeding 
portions  of  the  work,  which  have  been  edited  by  Prof  Toller :  these  show  a  great 
and  progressive  improvement  in  fullness,  accuracy  and  method.  I  have,  of  course, 
throughout  checked  and  supplemented  BT  by  the  other  dictionaries  and  glossaries 
— including  my  own  glossaries  to  the  Anglo-Saxon  Reader  and  Oldest  English  Texts 
—  and  by  a  MS.  dictionary  of  my  own,  begun  many  years  ago,  when  I  had  scarcely 
emerged  from  boyhood,  CH  has  also  been  of  considerable  service,  as  he  gives 
references  for  many  of  the  rarer  words.  But  the  labour  of  testing  these,  and 
separating  the  grains  of  wheat  from  the  mass  of  chaff,  has  been  great,  and  has 
materially  retarded  my  progress.  I  have  also  found  time  to  gather  a  good  deal  of 
fresh  material  from  the  texts  themselves. 

Difaculties. — The  great  difficulty  of  Anglo-Saxon  lexicography  is  that  we 
have  to  rely  for  our  material  solely  on  a  limited  number  of  carelessly  written 
and  often  badly  edited  manuscripts — there  is  no  long  series  of  native  critics, 
grammarians  and  lexicographers  to  help  us.  The  greatest  difficulties  are  with  the 
glossaries  of  detached  words.  In  many  of  these  English  (that  is.  Anglo-Saxon) 
explanations  of  the  Latin  words  are  only  occasionally  interspersed  among  Latin 
renderings  ;  and  it  is  often  a  difficult  task  to  determine  whether  a  word  is  English 
or  a  miswritten  word  in  Latin  or  some  other  language.  One  editor  even  prints 
restianas  as  an  English  gloss  to  ineptias,  not  seeing  that  it  stands  simply  for  res 
vanas !  And  even  when  we  are  certain  that  a  word  is  English  we  cannot  be 
sure  that  it  has  not  been  displaced,  so  that  it  really  has  nothing  to  do  with 
the  Latin  word  it  follows.  Hence  the  imaginary  word  blere,  '  onyx,'  which  still 
encumbers  all  the  dictionaries  except  the  present  one.  The  connexion  between 
the  English  gloss  and  its  original  is  often  very  vague,  as  when  napta  [  —  napJitJia)  is 
glossed  tynder,  'tinder,'  on  account  of  its  inflammability!  Again,  the  Latin  words 
are  often  misspelt  beyond  recognition,  and  even  when  correctly  spelt  often  cannot 
be  found  in  any  Latin  dictionary,  either  classical  or  mediaeval.     To  deal  fully  and 


PREFACE 


VI 1 


successfully  with  these  glossaries  would  require  a  combination  of  qualities  that  has 
never  yet  been  achieved,  together  with  several  lifetimes.  The  investigator  of 
Old- English  as  a  whole — to  whom  these  glossaries  are  only  subordinate  sources 
of  information — is  therefore  often  obliged  to  work  by  guesswork,  until  some  one 
else  guesses  better,  and  to  be  thankful  for  an  occasional  ray  of  li^ht. 

We  have  similar  difficulties  with  the  place-names  in  the  Charters.  Even  in 
connected  texts  there  are  often  great  difficulties  :  such  poems  as  Beowulf  and  the 
Exodus  teem  with  obscurities,  many  of  which  will  probably  never  be  cleared  up 

Doubtful  matter. — Although  I  have  tried,  as  a  general  rule,  to  keep  doubtful 
matter  out  of  the  dictionary,  I  have  been  careful  to  leave  a  margin,  especially  in 
dealing  with  a  well-known  text  such  as  Beowulf.  But  I  have  often  put  the  reader 
on  his  guard  by  adding  (?),  or  by  referring  (by  Cp)  to  some  other  word  of  which 
the  doubtful  word  may  be  a  variant,  or  by  indicating  the  source  of  an  obscure  word  ; 
thus  R.  tells  him  that  the  word  or  meaning  occurs  only  in  the  Rhyming  Poem, 
which  is  the  most  obscure  of  all  the  poems.  The  doubtfulness  of  a  word  is  greatly 
increased  when  it  occurs  only  once  ;  accordingly  in  such  cases  I  often  add  the 
warning  (?//a'.  Doubtful  endings  are  printed  in  thin  letters;  thus  gambe/.  means 
that  the  word  occurs  only  in  the  inflected  form  gainbau,  which  may  point  either  to 
a  feminine  gambc  or  a  masculine  ganiba.  So  also  pyffan  means  that  the  word 
occurs  only  in  forms  which  leave  it  in  doubt  whether  the  infinitive  is  pyjfan 
or  pyfan. 

Late  words. — All  Anglo-Saxon  dictionaries  contain  words  which  are  not 
Old-English,  but  belong  to  Transition-English  (iioo-i2co),  or  even  to  Middle- 
English.  Thus  all  dictionaries  except  the  present  one  give  a  form  abbot  for  abbod 
with  a  reference  to  the  year  675  of  the  Chronicle,  which  certainly  seems  early 
enough.  But  unfortunately  the  whole  of  that  entry  is  an  interpolation  in  Transi- 
tion- or  Early  Middle-English,  so  that  the  form  abbot  has  no  claim  whatever  to  be 
regarded  as  Old-English.  Another  source  of  these  forms  are  collections  of  texts 
such  as  Kluge's  LescbiicJi  and  Assmann's  Hoinilicn,  which  contain  late  Transition 
texts  mixed  up  with  Old-English  ones,  so  that  late  forms  get  into  the  glossaries  to 
these  books,  whence  they  are  copied  by  uncritical  compilers.  But  I  have  thcfught 
it  right  to  keep  many  of  the  words  which  occur  in  the  later  portions  of  the 
Chronicle,  partly  on  the  chance  of  their  being  really  older  than  their  first  occur- 
rence, partly  because   of  the  continuity  and  great  importance   of  the   Chronicle. 


viii  PREFACE 

Words  that    first   occur  towards  the   end    of  the    eleventh    century   are   marked 
vL.  —  '  very  late.' 

Unnatural  words. — As  the  Old-English  literature  consists  largely  of  transla- 
tions, we  may  expect  to  find  in  it  a  certain  number  of  words  which  are  contrary  to 
the  genius  of  the  language,  some  of  them  being  positive  monstrosities,  the  result  of 
over-literal  rendering  of  Latin  words.  I  often  warn  the  reader  against  them  by 
adding  (!).  These  unnatural  words  are  not  confined  to  interlinear  translations. 
The  translator  of  Bede's  History  is  a  great  offender,  and  I  have  had  constantly 
to  add  the  warning  Bd.  Among  the  poetical  texts  the  Psalms  are  especially 
remarkable  for  the  number  of  unmeaning  compounds  they  contain,  evidently 
manufactured  for  the  sake  of  the  alliteration  ;  this  text  also  contains  many  other 
unnatural  words  and  word- meanings  ;    hence  the  frequent  addition  of  Ps. 

Brevity. — In  a  concise  dictionary  so  much  must  be  omitted  that  it  is  necessary 
to  follow  strict  principles  of  selection,  so  as  to  omit  what  is  least  essential  and  to 
give  most  space  to  what  is  most  important.  Otherwise  we  might  easily  fall  into  the 
error  of  giving  more  space  to  a  demonstration  of  the  spuriousness  or  unnaturalness 
of  a  word  than  to  a  statement  of  the  meanings  and  constructions  of  some  really 
important  word.  The  test  of  a  dictionary  is  not  the  number  of  words  it  contains, 
but  the  fullness  of  treatment  of  the  commonest  words. 

Brevity  and  conciseness  have  not  only  the  negative  advantage  of  saving  space, 
but  also  the  positive  one  of  facilitating  reference  by  enabling  the  eye  to  take  in 
at  a  glance  what  would  otherwise  be  scattered  over  a  wide  space.  It  will  be 
seen  that  the  three-column  arrangement  of  the  present  dictionary,  together 
with  the  use  of  systematic  contractions  and  typographical  devices,  has  made  it 
possible  to  carry  compactness  and  brevity  further  than  has  yet  been  done,  and 
without  any  loss  of  clearness.  Thus,  instead  of  the  lengthy  w.  dat.  of  pets,  and 
gen.  of  thing.,  I  write  simply  zvdg.  Much,  too,  may  be  done  by  omitting  what  is 
superfluous.  Thus,  by  adding  its  class-number  to  each  strong  verb,  I  dispense  with 
the  addition  of  sir.  vb.  Again,  as  nearly  all  verbs  are  recognizable  by  their  ending 
-an.,  the  absence  of  the  class-numbers  serves  all  the  purposes  of  adding  wk.  vb.,  the 
classes  of  the  weak  verbs  being  easily  discriminated  by  the  presence  or  absence  of 
a  mutated  vowel  in  the  root.  The  ignoring  of  ge-  in  the  alphabetic  arrangement 
(p.  xii)  has  also  been  a  great  saving  of  space :  under  the  old  arrangement  the  reader 
was  often  obliged  to  look  up  a  verb  twice,  perhaps  only  to  find  that  the  ^^-forms 


PREFACE  ix 

were  confined  to  the  preterite  participle  ;  as  if  a  student  of  German  were  expected 
to  look  up  iiaJun  under  uchme7i  zxidigenommcn  wndcx  genekmeii ! 

Meanings. — The  first  business  of  a  dictionary  such  as  the  present  one  is  to  give 
the  meanings  of  the  words  in  plain  Modern  English,  discriminating  clearly  the 
different  meanings  of  each  word,  but  doing  this  briefly  and  without  the  attempt  to 
give  all  the  English  words  that  may  be  used  to  translate  the  Old-English  word. 
Etymological  translation  should  be  avoided  ;  thus gepofta  does  7iot  mean  'one  who 
sits  on  the  same  rowing-bench.'  Less  mischievous,  but  equally  silly,  is  the  practice 
of  translating  an  Old-English  word  by  some  obsolete  or  dialectal  word,  which  is 
assumed — sometimes  falsely — to  be  connected  with  the  Old-English  one.  Thus, 
when  we  have  once  translated  bcmni.  by  '  child '  there  is  no  more  reason  for  addino- 
'  bairn  '  than  there  is  for  adding  '  kid '  or  any  other  synonym.  It  is  curious  that 
this  kind  of  thing  is  done  only  in  the  Germanic  languages  :  no  one  thinks  of 
translating  ;///  vean.  ccst  le petit  d'tme  vache  by  'a  veal,  it  is  the  little  of  a  cow,'  or 
of  telling  us  that  '  a  veal  is  less  grand  than  a  beef.'  One  practical  advantage  of 
avoiding  this  kind  of  translation  is  that  when  the  reader  finds  in  a  dictionary  such 
as  the  present  one  l(rce  explained  as  meaning  '  leech '  as  well  as  '  physician,'  he  feels 
quite  certain  that  the  former  word  is  not  a  mere  repetition  of  the  meaning  of  the 
latter.  But  in  some  cases  where  there  is  no  example  of  the  primitive  meaning  of 
a  word,  and  yet  there  is  reason  to  believe  that  it  actually  existed  in  Old-English, 
I  give  it  in  (  ) ;   thus  under  wacau  I  give  (awake). 

The  distinct  meanings  are  separated  by  (;),  groups  of  meanings  being  further 
marked  off  by  |  and  ||,  the  latter  being  especially  used  to  separate  the  transitive 
and  intransitive  meanings  of  verbs. 

The  ambiguity  of  many  English  words  makes  it  difficult  to  define  meanings 
with  certainty  without  full  quotations.  The  best  method  is  to  add  part  of  the 
context  in  ( ) :  thus  I  explain  ddragan  by  '  draw  (sword),'  seomian  by  '  hang  heavy 
[of  clouds),'  where  the  italic  of  stands  for  '  said  of.' 

Quotations  are  next  in  importance  to  definitions,  though  an  extensive  use  of 
them  is  quite  incompatible  with  the  nature  of  a  concise  dictionary.  But  idioms 
ought  to  be  given  whenever  they  offer  difficulty.  Sometimes,  too,  a  quotation  is 
shorter  than  a  detailed  explanation.  Whenever  space  has  allowed  it,  I  have  also 
given  quotations  even  when  they  are  not  absolutely  necessary. 


X  PREFACE 

References  I  omit  entirely,  as  being  inconsistent  with  the  plan  of  this  dic- 
tionary. But  I  indicate  the  sources  of  words  in  many  cases  ;  and  f  —  '  poetical '  is 
practically  a  reference  to  Grein's  Glossar,  where  full  references  may  be  found. 

Constructions  are  given  with  considerable  fullness. 

Irregular  forms  which  can  be  better  studied  in  an  ordinary  grammar  are  dealt 
with  very  briefly.  Thus  I  characterize  bcc  as  •  pi.  of  hoc '  without  going  into  further 
details,  while  under  the  rarer  dc  I  give  fuller  details. 

Cognate  words  are  given  only  in  Old- English  itself  It  would,  indeed,  have 
argued  a  strange  want  of  the  sense  of  proportion  if  I  had  sacrificed  my  quotations 
in  order  to  tell  the  reader  that  maun  is  cognate  with  Danish  mand,  or  to  refer  him 
from  the  perfectly  transparent  compound  lic-Jiama  to  the  misleading  German 
IcicJinavi.  But  I  give  the  sources  of  borrowed  words — or,  at  least,  indicate  the 
language  from  which  they  are  taken — as  this  information  is  definitely  limited,  and 
throws  direct  light  on  the  meaning  of  the  word. 

Spellings. —  In  this  dictionary  the  head-words  are  given  in  their  Early  West- 
Saxon  spellings,  with,  of  course,  such  restrictions  and  exceptions  as  are  suggested 
by  practical  considerations.  Feminine  nouns  in  -iing,  -ing  are  given  under  the 
former  spelling,  unless  they  occur  only  in  the  latter.  The  ending  -nis,  -ncs  is 
alwa}'s  written  -ncs  ;  -o  interchanging  with  -?/,  as  in  hearo,  menigo^  is  always  written 
-0,  to  distinguish  it  from  the  -?/  of  sinuL,  cam.  The  silent  e  in  c{c)arii,  sc[e)ort  is 
always  omitted  in  the  head-words.  It  is  evident  that  it  would  have  been  idle 
to  attempt  to  do  justice  to  such  minute  variations  in  a  work  like  the  present  one. 
So  also  I  ignore  the  diphthong  u\  always  writing  it  co,  in  spite  of  its  etymological 
value  in  certain  texts. 

As  the  regular  variations  of  spelling  are  given  in  the  List  (p.  xiv)  in  alpha- 
betical order,  they  are  not  repeated  under  each  word.  To  save  space  I  have  made 
some  use  of  etymological  diacritics.  Thus  the  West-Saxon  ce  which  corresponds 
to  Anglian  and  Kentish  c  is  written  &  (as  in  deed).  So  also  ie,  ie,  zV  all  represent 
the  same  Ear]\-  \\'est-Saxon  sound,  but  each  corresponds  to  a  different  vowel  in 
the  other  dialects  namely  /,  ^,  ^  respectively,  as  in  bicj'hto,  scield,  f47(?  =  Anglian  and 
Kentish  birhto,  sccld,  c§le.  Variations  of  spelling  which  require  to  be  specially 
noted  are  given — as  in  my  History  of  English  Soitnds — in  an  abridged  form  ;  thus 
tvita.,  io  implies  zviota,  the  diphthong  being  given  to  show  that  the  /  of  iviUi  is 


PREFACE 


XI 


short.  So  also  ben,  oe  implies  boen  ;  fconn,  a  implies  _/«;-;//  the  diphthongs  ea,  co,  ia 
io.  ic,  oc  being  treated  as  simple  vowels.  Where  necessary,  the  place  of  the  vowel 
is  indicated  thus  :  a-  (first  syllable),  -a  (last  syllable),  -a-  (middle  syllable).  Forms 
that  do  not  occur  are  marked  *.  Hence  brlesan^.y  means  that  the  word  occurs  only 
in  the  spelling  brysan,  but  that  this  is  probably  only  a  late  spelling,  and  that  if  the 
word  occurred  in  an  Early  West-Saxon  text  it  would  probably  be  written  with  ie. 
As  the  reader  cannot  possibly  know  beforehand  whether  the  spelling  he  believes  or 
knows  to  be  the  normal  one  actually  occurs  or  not,  it  is  surely  better  to  put  the 
word  in  the  place  where  he  expects  to  find  it  than  to  give  way  to  a  too  great 
distrust  of  ]i\'pothetical  forms. 

Cross- refei'ences  are  given  sparingly,  and  only  when  really  useful  to  those  for 
whom  the  dictionary  is  intended.  The  reader  who  wants  a  cross-reference  from 
biuidon  to  bindaii~2ind  perhaps  expects  to  have  it  repeated  \\\i\\  forbindaji  and  all 
the  other  derivatives — had  better  devote  a  few  hours  to  my  Anglo-Saxon  Primer. 
There  is  no  system  of  cross-references  which  will  enable  people  ignorant  of  the 
elements  of  Old-English  to  read  charters  and  other  original  texts  in  Old-English  ; 
and  cross-references  for  forms  which  occur  only  in  interlinear  glosses  are  of  no  use 
to  beginners,  for  no  beginner  would  think  of  reading  such  texts  with  a  dictionary — 
or,  indeed,  of  reading  them  at  all.  No  one  who  has  an  elementary  knowledge  of 
West-Saxon  will  have  the  slightest  difficulty  in  recognizing  such  a  word  as  woruld 
by  its  context,  even  in  the  disguise  of  iviarald.  If  he  has,  he  need  only  turn  to  the 
list  of  various  spellings,  where  he  will  find  ia  =  eo,  and  in  the  dictionary  itself  he  will 
find  weornld  with  a  reference  to  ivornld. 

In  conclusion,  I  venture  to  say  that,  whatever  may  be  the  faults  and  defects  of 
this  wurk.  I  believe  it  to  be  the  most  trustworthy  Anglo-Saxon  dictionary  that  has 
yet  appeared. 

Oxford, 

October  i,  1896, 


ARRANGEMENT    AND    CONTRACTIONS 


The  order  is  alphabetic,  cc  following  ad,  andy?*  (which  also  stands  for  ^)  following  /.  But  o-f- 
is  disregarded  [gebed  under  b),  and  is  generally  omitted  before  verbs,  except  where  accompanied 
by  distinctions  of  meanings,  as  in  gegdn. 

Compounds  and  derivatives  generally  come  immediately  after  the  simple  word,  whose  repetition 
is  denoted  by  ~,  as  in  bi-spell,  -boe  =  bispellboc.  If  only  part  of  the  word  is  repeated,  that  part 
is  marked  off  by  an  upright  stroke,  as  in  bannlan,  ~en6.  =  ba)mcnd.  So  also  in  the  first  quotation 
given  under  msenlan,  the  ~e  stands  for  in^tie  ;  but  if  nothing  is  added  to  the  ~  when  used  in  this 
way,  it  necessarily  implies  repetition  of  the  complete  head-word,  whether  the  head-word  contains 
a  I  or  not  :    thus  in  all  the  quotations  given  under  gemsen  e  the  ~  stands  for  gemrciic. 

*  denotes  hypothetical  or  non-existent  forms  (p.  xi). 

I  signifies  that  the  word  or  idiom  or  meaning  occurs  only  in  poetry,  (t)  that  it  is  mainly 
poetical,  but  occurs  also  in  prose.  When  all  the  compounds  of  a  word  marked  t  occur  only  in 
poetry,  the  t  is  omitted  after  them  ;  otherwise  the  t  is  repeated  after  them  when  necessary,  or  the 
exceptions  are  marked  Pr.  =  ' prose.'  t  after  an  isolated  vowel  means  that  the  shortness  or  length 
of  the  vowel  is  proved  by  the  metre  ;  thus  /t  under  wiga  means  that  the  metre  shows  that  the  i  is 
short,  while  d\  xxridtr prowian  means  that  although  the  o  does  not  seem  to  be  accented — in  which 
case  0  would  have  been  added — the  metre  shows  it  to  be  long — at  least  in  some  dialects. 

(?)  denotes  doubtful  words,  forms,  or  meanings  (p.  vii). 

(!)  denotes  words  formed  in  slavish  imitation  of  Latin  (p.  viii). 

The  ()  in  (?n.)  means  that  the  gender  of  the  noun  is  doubtful,  but  probably  masculine; 
(/)  means  that  it  is  probably  feminine,  and  so  on.  \\'hen  the  second  of  two  final  repeated 
consonants  is  put  in  (  ),  it  implies  that  the  uninflected  word  ends  in  a  single  consonant,  which 
is  doubled  before  an  inflectional  vowel ;  thus  f8esten(n)  means  nominative  fcesten,  dative 
fcesteime,  &c. 

For  the  meaning  of  the  thin  e  in  gambe,  &c.,  see  p.  vii. 

For  the  diacritics  in  a,  ie,  /^,  see  p.  x. 

In  words  divided  by  a  hyphen,  the  stress  is  generally  on  the  first  syllable,  if  no  stress-mark  is 
used  ;  if  the  stress  is  on  any  other  than  the  first  syllable,  it  is  marked  by  *  before  the  letter  with 
A\hich  the  stress  begins,  as  in  be'cuman,  which  has  the  same  stress  as  become,  while  in  such  a  word 


ARRANGEMENT  AND  CONTRACTIONS 


Xlll 


as  bi-spell  the  stress  is  on  the  first  syllable.     In  such  compounds  as  ongean-cyine  the  first  element 
is  assumed  to  have  the  stress  in  the  same  place  as  in  on'gean,  that  is,  on  the  second  syllable. 

The  parts  of  speech  are  not  generally  marked  in  the  case  of  adjectives,  numerals,  pronouns, 
and  weak  \erbs,  strong  verbs  being  indicated  by  the  number  of  their  class.  Anomalous  verbs  are 
marked  7'1>.,  especially  the  preterite-present  verbs,  such  as  canfi,  which  are  given  under  this  form, 
not  under  their  infinitives. 


A.  Anglian. 
a.   accusative, 

gular. 
abs.  absolute. 
al'st.  abstract. 
act.  active. 
aj.  adjective. 
an.  analogy. 
av.  adverb. 


Bd.  Bede's  History. 


cj.  conjunction. 
coll.  collective. 
comp.  composition. 
corrcl.  correlative. 
cp.  compare. 
cpv.  comparative. 
Ct.  Charter. 


d.  dative. 
def.  definite. 

deni.  demonstrative. 
dir.  direct. 

e.  E.  early. 

esp.  especially. 

f.  feminine  (noun). 
fern,  feminine. 
Jig.  figurative(ly). 

Fr.  French. 

g.  genitive. 
gen.  generally. 
ger.  gerund. 

Gk.  Greek. 
Gl.  glossary. 


accusative    sm- 


i.  instrumental. 

iiNpers.  impersonal. 

iinpv.  imperative. 

indc.  indicative — iv.  indc.  with 

the  conj./a"/  followed  by  vb. 

in  indc. 
indecl.  indeclinable. 
indef.  indefinite. 
indir.  indirect. 
inf.  infinitive. 
iiifl.  influence. 
intens.  intensitive. 
interj.  interjection. 
interr.  interrogative. 
iiitr.  intransitive. 

K.  Kentish. 

/,  L.  late. 
lit.  literally. 
LL.  Laws. 
Lt.  Latin. 

M.  Mercian. 
VI.  masculine  (noun). 
7nasc.  masculine. 
met.  metaphorical(ly). 

N^.  Northumbrian. 

w.  neuter  (noun). 

neut.  neuter. 

no.  noun. 

nom.  nominative. 

nW.  non- West-Saxon. 

occ.  occasional(ly). 
^said  of  (p.  ix). 

pass,  passive. 
pers.  person  (al). 


pi.  plural,  nominative  and  ac- 
cusative plural,  noun  in 
plural. 

pleon.  pleonastic(ally). 

poss.  possessive. 

Pr.  Prose. 

pro.  pronoun. 

prp.  preposition. 

prs.  present. 

prt.  preterite. 

Ps.  Psalms  (metrical). 

ptc.  participle,  preterite  parti- 
ciple. 

R.  Rhyming  Poem. 
7-el.  relative. 

rjl.  reflexive  in  form,  that  is, 
taking  a  rfl.  pronoun. 

sbj.  subjunctive  —  w.  sbj.  with 
the  conj.  pat  followed  by  vb. 
in  sbj. 

Scand.  Scandinavian  (Scand. 
words  are  given  in  their  Ice- 
landic forms). 

sg.  singular. 

spl.  superlative. 

St.  strong. 

tr.  transitive. 

V.  very. 

vb.  verb  (generally  implying 
anomalous  vb.). 

IV.  West-Saxon. 

w.  with — waa.  with  double  ac- 
cusative, %vdg.  with  dative  of 
person  and  genitive  of  thing, 
and  so  on. 

ivk.  weak. 


Note  that  these  contractions  are  often  combined  :   mf.  noun  which  is  both  7n.  and/,  eW.  early 
West-Saxon,  hi.  dative  in  the  later  language,  vL.  very  late  (p.  viii). 


XIV 


VARIATIONS    OF    SPELLING 


[The  spellings  which  follow  the  =  are  those  under  which  the  word  must  be  sought  in  the 
•dictionary,  if  it  cannot  be  found  under  the  original  spelling.     Unaccented  vowels  are  disregarded.] 


a  =  as,  ea. 

se  =  a,  seg,  e,  ea. 

sei,  seig  =  seg. 

seo  =  ea. 

b  =  f. 

c-g,  h. 

ce  =  c. 

ch  =  c,  h. 

ci  =  c. 

cs  =  sc,  X. 

ct  =  ht. 

d  =  ]). 

dd  =  J)d. 

ds  =  ts. 

e  =  se,  ea,  eg,  eo,  ie,  y. 

ea  =  X,  a,  eo,  gea,  i. 

ei  =  e,  eg. 

eo^e,  ea,  geo,  i,  ie,  oe  i,  =  e). 

eu  =  eo,  eow. 

ew  =  eow. 


f=w. 

fn  =  mn. 

g  =  h,  w,  X. 

ge  =  g. 

gg  =  cg. 

gi  =  g- 

gu  =  geo. 

h  =  c,  g. 

hs  =  sc,  X. 

i  =  eo,  g,  ie,  ig,  ige,  y. 

ia  =  eo. 

ig  =  i. 

io  =  eo. 

iu  =  eo,  geo. 

iw  =  eow, 

k=.c. 

m  =  mn,  n. 

uc  =  c(e)n,  ng. 

ng  =  g(e)n. 

o  =  a,  og. 

oe  =  e,  x. 


ps  =  sp. 
pt  =  ft. 
qu  =  cw. 
sc  =  s. 
see  -  sc. 
sci  =  sc. 
sj)  =  St. 
t  =  J,. 
th  =  J). 

U  =  f,  Ug,  V,  w. 

uu  =  u,  w. 

v  =  f. 

weo  =  wo,  wu. 

wi  =  wu. 

wo  =  weo. 

wu  =  \v,  weo,  wo,  wy. 

vvy  =  weo,  wi. 

x  =  cs,  hs,  sc. 

y  =  e,  i,  ie,  yg. 


INFLECTIONS 


(EARLY 

WEST-SAX  01 

^•) 

NOUNS:  Regular. 

Strong  Feminine.              1  a. 

lb. 

Strong : 

Mnsouline. 

Neuter. 

PI.  Nom. 

giefa 

dicda 

.Singulai 

Nominative 

'     sidn 

stip.  hits 

Dat. 

giefum 

diedum 

Dative 

stdiie 

safe 

Gen. 

giefena,  synna 

dilda 

Genitive 

stanes 

scipes 

Plural 

Nom. 

stdims 

scipu,  kils 

Dat. 

stilnnm 

scipuin 

Weak  : 

Masc 

Neut, 

Ytxi\. 

Gen. 

stdna 

scipa 

Sg.  Nom. 

nahia 

eage 

sunne 

Strong  Feminine. 

Ace. 

nanian 

eage 

sunnan 

la. 

lb. 

Dat. 

naman 

eagan 

stinnan 

%• 

Nom. 

giefu,  synn 

dad 

Gen. 

naman 

eagan 

sunnan 

Ace. 

giefe,  synne 

dad 

PI.  Nom, 

naman 

lagdn 

sunnan 

Dat. 

giefe 

du-de 

Dat. 

Jiamuni 

eagtini 

siinnii/ii 

Gen. 

giefe 

dilde 

Gen. 

naiiiena 

eagcna 

sunnena 

When  the  Accusative  (Ace.)  is  not  given  separately,  it  is  the  same  as  the  Nom, 


INFLECTIONS 


XV 


Irregular. 

U-Nouns  :  Masc. 


Sg.  Nom. 

Dat. 

Gen. 
PI.  Nom. 

Dat. 

Gen. 


stmn 

suna 

sii7ia 

suna 

stinian 

suna 


Mutation-Plurals :  Masc. 

Sg.  Nom.  fot 

Dat.  fit 

Gen .  fotes 

PI.  Nom.  fet 

Dat.  fotiim 

Gen.  fota 


Fern. 

durn,  hand 

dura,  handa 

dicra 

dura 

durum 

dura 

Fern. 
boc 
bee 

boee,  bee 
bee 

boeuju 
boca 


R-Nouns :  Mr.sc. 

?'cm 

Sg.  Nom.                 brofior 

iweostor 

Dat.                    brewer 

siueostor 

Gen.                   brdpor 

siveosior 

PI.  Nom.                  brdpor,  brdj>ru 

sweostor 

Dat.                    bropruvi 

s-cveostruin 

Gen.                   brdpra 

sweoslra 

Masc.  ND-Nouns. 

Sg.  Nom.    frcond,  bfiend 

Dat.      friend,  bilend 

Gen.      freondes 

PI.  Num.    friend,  bfiend 

Dat.      freondum 

Gen.     freonda,  buendra 

Masc.  E-Plurals. 

PI.  Nom.     ^ngle 

Dat. 
Gen. 


Englum 
Engla 


Indeclinable  Fern.  :  bieldo,  bieldu 


ADJECTIVES. 


Sg.  Nom. 
Ace. 

Dat. 
Gen. 
PI.  Nom. 
Dat. 
Gen. 


PI.  Nom. 

Dat. 
Gen. 

PI.  Nom. 


Dat. 
Gen. 


Strong. 

Masc. 

Neut. 

Fern. 

Sg- 

Nom. 

sum,  god 

sum 

sumti,  g 

od 

Ace. 

sunine 

sum 

sume 

Dat. 

sumum 

sumum 

sunn-e 

Sg 

Nom. 

Gen. 

Slimes 

sumcs 

sinnre 

Ace. 

Instr  ' 

sume 

sume 

{sumre) 

Dat. 

PI 

Nom. 

suine 

sumti,  god 

sume 

Gen. 

Instr. 

Dat. 

sumum 

Gen. 

'  Instru 

snmra 
mental. 

PI. 

Nom. 

Dat. 

Gen. 

Masc. 

goda 
S'odan 


Weak. 

Neut. 


Fern. 
gode 
godan 


ian 
godan 

godan 
goditni 
godena,  godra 


NUMERALS. 

/7vep-en  tivd 


tu<d 


t'iViem 
tweg{r)a 
So  also  begen  '  both.' 
PrJe  preo  prco 

Prim 

preora 


PRONOUNS. 


Sg.  Nom. 

ic 

Pu 

he 

hit 

heo 

Ace. 

me 

J>e 

hine 

hit 

hie 

Dat. 

m? 

p-e 

him 

him 

hire 

Gen. 

min 

Tt'J 

Pin 

g? 

his 

his 

hire 

PI.  Nom. 

hte 

Ace. 

lis 

eow 

hie 

Dat. 

fis 

eow 

him 

Gen. 

lire 

eower 

hira, 

hear  a 

Masc.  and  F 

em. 

Neut. 

Sg. 

Nom 

hwd 

hwat 

Ace. 
Dat. 

hwone 

hwiet 

hwie.m 

Gen. 

htiXTS 

Masc.  Neut.  Fem.  Mnsc.  Neut.    Fem. 

se  pcet    seo  Pes  pis        Peas 

Pone  pat    pa  pisne  pis        pds 

picm  piem  Piere  pissnm  pissum  pisse 

pas  pets    Pare  pisses  pisses    pisse 

Py  Py      {piire  Pys  pys        {pisse') 


Pa 

pam. 

Para 


pds 

pissum 

Pissa 


XVI 


INFLECTIONS 


VERBS. 


Strons: 


Weak. 

Indie.  '  Hear.'  '  Wean.'  '  Love.' 

Prcs.  Sg.  I   binde  hicre  zu^nige  lufigc 

2  hintst  hi  erst  lopiesi  hifast 

3  bint  liTerp  wpu-J)  lufa} 
PI.       bindap  hierap  wpiiap  hifiap 

Pret.  Sg.  I  band  hierde  ivinede  lufode 

2  biinde  hlcrdest  iv^nedest  liifodest 

3  band  lilcrde  lapiede  lufode 
PI.      bundon  hlerdon  w^nedon  lufodon 

Subj. 

Pres.  Sg.  binde  hlere  'iV^nige  hifige 

PI.  binden  hJeren  w^nigen  hifigen 

Pret.  Sg.  btmde  hierde  lu^nede  lufode 

PI.  bunden  hierden  7u^neden  lufoden 

Infinitive  bindan  hieran  icpiiony  liifiaji_^ 

Gerund  {id)  bindenne  hierenne  %<.<inienne  hifienne 
Partic. 

Pres.  bindende  hJerende  w^niende  lufiende 

Pret.   {ge  bunden  lilercd  w^ned  hifod 


Groups  of  Strong  Verbs. 

7    /I.  Fall-group. 

(rt)  eo-preterites. 

[  Infinitive.  Third  Pres.  Pret.  Sg.     Pret.  Pl.      Ptc.  Pret, 
feallan       fieip  fcoll        feollon         feallen 

( h\    f-nrptpritpt; 

W    hdtan 


{b)  e-preterites. 
hictt  het  heton 


hat  en 


bindan 


beran 


L  ^.  Shake-group. 

scacj)  scoc  scocon 

III.  Bind-group. 
biitt  band        bundon 

IV.  Bear-group. 
bierj)  beer  bieron 


bunden 


boren 


V.  Give-group. 

Infinitive.  Third  Pres.  Pret.  Sg.      Pret.  Pl. 
sprecan        spricp        spncc       sprdcon 

giefan  giefp  geaf         geafon 

I     yi.   Shine-group. 
scTttan         scmP         scan         scinon 


Ptc.  Pret. 

sprecen 
giefen 


c<  Wl.  Choose-group. 


ceosan 
lucan 


ciest 
lycp 


ceas 
leac 


curon 
lucon 


coren 
locen 


Preterite-Present  Verbs. 


Pres.  Sg.  I 


Pl. 


Indie. 

ivdt 
wast 
ivdt 
witon 


Pret.  wistc.  Imper.  laite,  ivitap. 


Subj. 
wife 
wite 
wite 
iviten 
Infin.  witan. 


Pte.  Pres.  witende,  Pret.  witen. 


Anomalous  Verbs. 


Ind.  Pres.  Sg. 

Pl. 
Pret.  Sg. 


Pl. 

Subj.  Pres.  Sg. 

PI. 

Pret.  Sg. 

Pl. 

Imper.  Sg. 

Pl. 


wile,  nyle 
wilt,  nylt 
tvile 
zvillap, 

tiyllaP 
zuolde, 

nolde 
-voidest 
wolde 
ivoldon 
wile 
ivillen 
ivolde 
tvolden 
7vile 
willap 


Infin.      ivillan 


Partic.  Pres. 
Pret. 


willende 


eom,  beo 
cart,  bist 
is,  bip 

si)id(on), 
beoP 

Wi€S 

wiire 
was 
wleron 
sTe,  beo 
sien,  bean 
wiere 
wctren 
wes,  beo 
we  sap, 

beoP 
wesan, 

heon 
7uesende 


do 
dt'st 
dep 
dop 


gd_ 

gcest 
gcep 


dyde     eode 


dydest 

dyde 

dydon 

do 

don 

dyde 

dyden 

do 

dop 

don 


eodest 

eode 

eodon 

g^ 

gdn 

eode 

eoden 

ga 

gap 


donde    gangende 
gedon  gcgdn 


ANGLO-SAXON    DICTIONARY. 


ABEODAN 


ABITAN" 


a  av.,  6  A'.,  W.  always,  ever;  at 
all.  ne  .  .  a  never ;  not  at  all, 
not.  a  on  ecnesse,  a  buton 
ende  for  ever  and  ever  ||  of  space, 
continuously :  a  op  wa.  all  the 
way  to  .  .  [a\\ig,]. 

~breinendg  ever-celebrating. 

-libbende  everlasting. 

-wunigende  continual. 

a-,  a-  occ.  =  ea-,  on-. 

aaepan  =  aiepan. 

ab  =  6w§bb  woof. 

a'baean  2  bake. 

a'bsedan  force  out,  extract  (oil  by 
pressure^,  ;  force  away,  ward  off 
(death   ;  obtain  by  force,  exact. 

abaeligan  =  abi§lgan. 

a'bffiran  disclose,  reveal. 

abaere  =  eebsere. 

abaernan  ir.  burn  =  on-. 

abal  =  afol. 

a'bannan  i  summon,  command — 
~ut  call  out  rthe  militia);  proclaim. 

a'bai^ian,  abor-,  disclose,  make 
public  [bser]. 

abbod  fH.  abbot  [Lt  abbatem]. 

~dom  ;«.,  ~had  ;«.,  ~rice  n. 
dignity  or  rule  of  an  abbot,  ab- 
bacy. 

~isse  /.  abbess. 

a'beatan  i  beat  to  pieces ;  beat ; 
beat  down,  make  to  fall. 

abeeede  (n.)  alphabet. 

a'bedeeian*,  abep-  get  by  begging 
or  asking. 

a'belgan  3  'w.  d.  or  a.  anger,  irri- 
tate,     offend,      injure  —  abolgen 


■wesan  or  weorpan  ||  wd.  be 
angry  or  offended  (with). 

a'beodan  7  lada.  announce,  state 
I  offer  zo.  sbj.  |  command ;  sum- 
mon— ut  ~  call  out  (militia.  |  ap- 
point (festival) I  — hselo  ~  7vd.  wish 
good  luck,  greet,  take  leave  of. 

a'beow^an  =  abiew^an, 

a'berian  4  carry  with  effort;  en- 
dure, suffer ;  rjl.  restrain  oneself, 
(not)  know  what  to  do  ;  take  upon 
oneself,  put  up  with  |  take  away, 
remove  |  up~  raise,  lift  up  |  reveal, 
make  known. 

~endlic  endurable. 

a"b§red,  once  -rd,  cunning. 

a'berstan  3  intr.  force  one's  way 
out ;  burst  out,  appear,  often  w. 
ut ;  escape  iv.  fram. 

abe  pecian  =  abed-. 

a*bid|an  6  remain;  remain  alive, 
be  spared ;  remain  behind  |  wait, 
wait  patiently ;  zog.  wait  for,  await, 
expect ;  experience. 

~ungy;  waiting. 

a'biddan  5  wa.,  za.  shj.  and  set 
(him)  request,  pray  for  |  obtain 
(by  prayer  or  request). 

a'bieg  |  an  bend  tr. ;  subdue  ;  con- 
vert. 

~encllie  flexible. 

a'biflgan*,  y,  abseligan  make 
angry,  offend  [belgan]. 

a-biernan  3  burn  intr. 

a'biewan*,  y,  eo  rub,  polish ; 
purify  ;  adorn. 

a'bifian,  eo  tremble. 

[1] 


a-bitan  6  bite  (to  death) ;  devour, 

eat ;  wg.  taste,  partake  of. 
a'biterian  become  bitter. 
a'blac  I  ian,  ~od  beon  become  pale 

or  pallid. 
a'blsec  ian  make  pale,  whiten. 
~ia.es  f.  paleness,  gloom  =  £e-. 
~ung  f  paleness,  pallor. 
a-blaest  with  strong  blast  (of  flame). 
a'blawan  i   /;-.  blow  (trumpet) ; 

breathe  :   God   him    on-ableo'w 

gast. 
a'blf  ndan  blind  ;  delude,  deceive. 
a'blered//^.  bare,  uncovered  (neck) 

[blere]. 
a'bliean  6  shine  (forth),  appear,  be 

bright — ic    beo    ablicen     deal- 

babor. 
a'blinn  |  an    3   intr.  cease ;   desist 

(from)  7i'.^.,fram. 
~e(n)dnes  f    cessation,    interrup- 
tion. 
a'blissian  make  glad,  please. 
a-blycg|an  grow  pale  ||  strike  with 

consternation,  amaze,  es/>.   in  ptc. 

~ed. 
a'blys  I  ian  blush,  be  ashamed, 
-ling  f.  blushing,  shame. 
a-bolgennes  /   irritation    [abel- 

gau]. 
aborian  =  abarian  disclose. 
a'borgian    be    security    for    iva. ; 

borrow  10.  ast. 

a'brac  I  ian od  engraved  in  relief. 

a'braedan  dilate,  stretch  out. 
a'braslian  intr.  (re)  sound. 
a'brecan  4  break  through  or  down 


ABREDWIAN 


ACALAN 


ACUNNIAN 


(wall);  take  (fortress);  break 
(command)  |1  intr.  force  one's  way 
(into),  break  away  (from). 

a'bredwian  destroy,  kill. 

a'bregan  terrify. 

a'bregdan,  -edan  3  tr.  move 
quickly,  snatch,  draw  sword', 
up-  raise ;  ~  of,  fram.  remove, 
take  awny  ||  /;//;'.  start  up,  awake. 

abremende,  loidcr  a. 

a'breotlan  7,  also  ivk.,  prt.  -eat, 
-eot,  -eotte  destroy. 

~nes  f.  extermination. 

a'breojjan  7,  prt.  pi.  -upon  dete- 
riorate ;  prove  untrustworthy,  fail ; 
hit  abreaj),  he  abreaj)  set  psere 
pearfe ;  perish,  come  to  an  end. 
ptc.  -open  degenerate,  worthless 
II  tr.,  prt.  -eodde,  destroy  AI. 

abrerdan  =  onbryrdan. 

a'brietan*,  y,  A.  eo  destroy.  Cp. 
abreotan. 

a*bropen//ir.  ^abreopan. 

~nes  f.  degeneracy,  cowardice. 

a'bufan  av.  above  vL.  [  =  onbu- 
fan]. 

a'bugan  7  intr.  bend,  be  bent ;  bow 
down  ;  incline  |  turn  (to  or  from), 
withdraw  |  wd.  submit  (to),  do 
homage. 

abutan  =  onbtitan. 

a'bycgan  buy ;  requite ;  redeem  | 
perform  (oath). 

a-byfTan.  mutter. 

abylg-,  see  sbbylg-. 

a'bysg  ian,  i  occupy,  trouble,  en- 
gross (the  mindj  :  ~od  on,  mid  |1 
intr.  ~  on  engage  in,  undertake. 

~ung  y.  occupation. 

ac,  d,,  J.  ah  I.  cj.  but ;  and.  II. 
av.  interr.  A.  numquid — ah-ne 
nonne. 

ac  f.,  d.,  nom.  pi.  «c,  g.  ace,  /(/.  ac 
oak;  t  ship  of  oak  ||  in.  the  Runic 
letter  a. 

-beam  m.  oak-tree. 

~cynn  n.  kind  of  oak. 

~dr§ne  vi.  drink  made  from 
acorns  (?). 

-leaf  M.  oak-leaf. 

~inelo  ;/.  acorn-meal* 

-mistel  in.  oak  mistletoe. 

-rind/,  oak-bark. 

-treow  n.  oak-tree. 

ac-lsec  =  ag-lac. 

acan  2  ache. 

a'caegljian od  serrated  (back). 


a'calan  2  become  cold. 

accent  m.  accent  \Lt.  accentus]. 

a'cealdian  become  cold. 

a'celan  /;-.  cool ;  quiet. 

acelma,  see  ffic-. 

acen  =  secen. 

a'Cgnn'an  bear  (child)  :  he  wses 
~ed  of  hire  ;  produce  (result). 

~ed  born,  (his)  own  (child). 

-edlie  native  Gl. 

-ednes,  E.  ac§nnesy.  birth. 

a*ceoc|ian,  -coc-  tr.  choke  (to 
death)  ||  intr.  burn  itself  out  {of 
fire). 

-ung/  '  choking  up,'  ruminating. 

a'ceorfan  3  cut  (off  head,  down 
tree). 

a'ceosan  7  choose,  pick  out — 
acoren  Gode  chosen  in  the 
sight  of  (by)  God. 

a'ciegan  call  forth,  summon. 

a-cif rr|an  tr.  turn ;  turn  aside  || 
intr.  turn,  go  ;  return. 

-ednes/  turning  away,  apostasy, 
revolt. 

aclian  terrify  [acol]. 

aclSnsian  purify  to.  fram. 

a'cleofan  7  tr.  split. 

aclingan  3 — ptc.  aclungen  con- 
tracted. 

a'clipian,  eo  call  forth,  sum- 
mon. 

a'cofrian  /;//;-.  recover  (from  ill- 
ness). 

acol,  af,  -mod  terrified,  excited. 

gc-modian  terrify,  dispirit. 

a'colian  become  cool  or  cold. 

acolitus  111.  light-bearer  (in 
church)  \JLt.  acolythus]. 

a'coren  ptc.  of  aceosan,  chosen. 

-lie  eligible,  estimable. 

a'costnian  try,  test. 

acraeftan  devise  'plan). 

a'crammian  cram. 

a*creop|ian  creep,  crawl — wyr- 
mum  ~ed  swarming  with  worms. 

a*erim.man  3  cram,  stuff. 

acsian  =  ascian. 

a'cumjan  4  come ;  descend  (from 
ancestor)  :  eal  mancyn  pe  him 
of-ac6m  ||  /;-.  endure,  withstand 
(temptation). 

-endlic  endurable. 

-endlicnes/.  possibility  Gl. 

a-cumba  w. ,  -e /,  &-,  acuma 
oakum,  tow  ;  ashes  of  the  same  | 
clippings,  prunings  [cgmban]. 

[2] 


a-cunnian  test,  try,  find  out;  ex- 
perience :  -  on  me  selfum. 

acustan  accuse  IM. 

a-cwacian  tremble. 

a'cwgccan  shake  tr.  ami  intr. 

a'cwelan  4  die,  perish. 

a-cw§llan  kill,  destroy. 

a-cwgncan  extinguish  (fire,  light). 

acweorna,  L.  acwern  >n.  squirrel, 

acweorran  3 — acworren  sur- 
feited, crapulatus.  Cp.  mgte- 
cweorra. 

a-cwepan  5  say :  -  hine  fram 
reject. 

a-cwician,  ac(w)ucian  revive  tr. 
and  intr.,  come  to  life  again  (of 
the  dead). 

a-cwiflman  kill. 

a'cvpinan  6  dwindle,  become  ex- 
tinct (^fire). 

a'cvpincan  3  be  extinguished  of 
fire,  light) ;  be  eclipsed  (^moon) ; 
vanish. 

a'cypan  make  known,  show,  reveal; 
proclaim,  announce  ;  prove,  con- 
firm. 

ad  ;«.  heap ;  funeral  pile  |  fire,  flame. 

-faru-f-y.  funeral  procession. 

-fyrf  n.,  -liegf  ?)i.  pile-fire. 

-lamaf  >n.  one  crippled  by  fire, 
demon. 

a-dselan  separate,  part. 

a-deadian  become  dead  or  torpid, 
decay. 

a'deaf  ian  become  deaf. 

-ungy!  becoming  deaf. 

adel  a  ;;/.  putrid  mud,  filth. 

-iht  muddy,  filthy. 

-seap  in.  cesspool,  sewer. 

a-delfan  3  dig  (pit,  grave). 

a'deman  decree  :  -  hine  fram  d. 
deprive  of  ||  try,  afflict. 

a'deorc|ian,  -od  wesan  become 
dim  or  tarnished  ;  be  eclipsed  {of 
moon). 

ades  a  ni.,  ~ef.,  ads-  adze. 

a'diedan  put  to  death,  destroy — 
ptc.  adiedd  dead. 

a'diefan  deafen,  surpass  in  sound 
[deaf]. 

a-dihtan  compose,  write. 

a-dihtian  anange,  decree. 

a-dil(e  igian,  L.  y  destroy,  do 
away  with,  annihilate,  ||  erase. 

adimm  ian,  -od  wesan  become 
dim ;  lose  clearness  of  sight  'of 
eyes). 


ADIi 


^BR^CE 


^  CERSPR  AlSrC  A 


adl,  A.  aldy.  disease. 

~ig  diseased,  ill. 

~pracuty.  virulence  of  disease, 

~'werigf  weary  with  illness. 

acll|ian  be  sick,  be  ill,  become 
infirm  or  weak.  ptc.  geadlod 
sick  (person). 

~iing/.  illness. 

a'don  vb.  take  away,  send  away  || 
destroy  ||  put  :  panon  ~  remove, 
~  of  expel,  deliver. 

adraedan  =  ondrffidan. 

a'draefan  drive  away,  expel. 

a-dragan  2  draw  (sword). 

adrerainte/.  feverfew. 

a'drgncan  drown,  immerse. 

a'dreog|an  7  perform,  practise ; 
pass  (life,  the  night)  |  endure, 
suffer  I  tolerate,  put  up  with. 

~endlic  endurable. 

a-dreopan  7  drip,  drop. 

adreosan  7  fall  ||  be  diminished, 
fail. 

a-driegan  endure  [dreogan]. 

a'drifan    6    drive    away    or    out, 

drive,     pursue spor     follow 

track  ;  ~  ford  mid  pilum  stake 
ford  with  piles.  J)tc.  adrifen 
engraved,  embossed. 

a-drincan  3  be  drowned ;  be 
quenched  by  water  (iyfire^ 

a'drugian,  -iiwian  dry  up  inir. 

a'drygan  cause  to  dry  up  (well, 
sea)  ;  wipe  dry. 

a-dumbian  become  silent,  dumb. 

adun-  =  of  dun-. 

r.dustrigan  =  andustrigan. 

a-dwffiscan  extinguish  (fire,  light)  ; 
destroy  I'enemies). 

a-dw^gllan,  -§lian,  prt.  -ealde 
lead  into  error,  seduce  (from 
God). 

a-dwinan  6  dwindle,  waste  away, 
disappear. 

a-dysg  ian,  ~od  wesan  become 
foolish. 

£6,  ffiwy],^.  i?/(\  8e(we  divine  law; 
scripture,  book  of  the  Bible  ;  reli- 
gion ;  rite,  religious  ceremony  | 
human  law — buton  S  outlaw ; 
custom  I  marriage  |  wife  |  lifef 
once.  In  IIV.  there  is  a  tendency 
to  restrict  the  form  sew  to  the 
meaning  '  marriage.' 

~bebod  n.  commandment. 

~hoQf.  book  of  the  law. 

-boda  m.  preacher. 


aBbraece  law-breaking ;  adulterous. 

-breca,  -y-  >ii.  adulterer. 

~brucol  sacrilegious. 

~bryce  m.  adultery. 

-craeft  m.  skill  in  law. 

-eraeftig  skilled  in  law. 

-faest  pious  I  married. 

~faBstlice  av.  piously. 

-ftesten  n.  legal  or  public  fast. 

-faestnes/;  piety  ;  religious  creed, 
religion. 

-frfinmende  pious. 

-fyllende  pious. 

-gleaw  learned  in  the  law. 

-Igedend  w.  lawgiver  (!). 

-laerend  /n.  teacher  of  the  law. 

-lagol  law-giving. 

-lie  of  the  law,  lawful. 

-lice  av.  lawfully. 

~rih.t  n.  code  of  law. 

-sgUend  m.  lawgiver. 

~swice  in.  violation  of  God's  law ; 
adultery  (?). 

~we-weard  m.  priest. 

~wita  m.  lawyer,  councillor. 

-writere  m.  law-giver. 

a'eargian  become  cowardly. 

sfe-bafere,  a-,  -ere  notorious,  openly 
known  [aberan]. 

a"§bbian  ebb  away,  recede  from. 

ae-bljee  e  pale. 

~nes,  a,-f.  pallor. 

aebs,  8eps  [confusion  lo.  seps  = 
sespe  aspen]  '  f.)  fir-tree  [Lt. 
abies]. 

ae-byl'(i  g|an,  a-,  -11-  make  angry 
or  indignant ;  offend. 

-nesy;  anger. 

~lj(ll  ,  ffibylf),  abyl(i)gj)  f  anger  ; 
offence,  injury  :  Cristas  ~  offence 
against  C.,  past  him  to  ~e  gedon 
W8BS  that  which  had  offended 
him. 

£ec  see  ac  oak. 

aec-laeca  see  ag-. 

s-cambey^  oakum.  Cp.  acumba, 
camb. 

ae-celra|a,  ac-,  M.  ecilma  chil- 
blain [acalan]. 

~eht  with  chilblains. 

aecen,  a-  of  oak  [ac]. 

aecer  m.  (cultivated;  field  |  acre. 

-ceorl  »i.  farmer. 

-hgge  m.  field-hedge. 

-mann  ni.  farmer. 

-sad  n.  seed  for  an  acre  (?). 

-splott  m.  small  field  (?). 

[3] 


aecer  spranea  see  aecern. 

-teopung/  tithe  of  the  produce  of 
the  soil. 

-tyning/.  fencing. 

aecern,   -irn,  secren  n.  acotn. 

-spranea*,  aecer-  m.  ilex,  oak 
sapling  ^?;  Gl. 

£e-cn6sl|e  degenerate,  not  noble 
Gl. 

ge~iende  degenerating  Gl. 

teeumba  ■-  acumba. 

cj-cyrf  clippings,  what  is  cut  off 
[aceorfan]. 

£ed  d  re  /.,  //.  eedran,  sedra, 
A.  hejjir,  epre  vein — sedrum 
hrinan,  eedran  hrgpian  feel  the 
pulse ;  nerve,  sinew  ;  in  pi.  kid- 
neys '  spring    of  water). 

-seax,  Sdderseax  n.  lancet. 

-weg  in.  artery,  vein. 

cbdre  av.  at  once, forthwith  |  (know) 
fully,  clearlyf. 

ffifen(n),  LV.  efern  m.  evening. 

-gebed  n.  evening  prayer  or  ser- 
vice. 

-dream  in.  even-song. 

-giefl  n.  supper. 

~gl6m(a)  in.  twilight. 

-gramf  fierce  in  the  evening. 

-lacf  n.  evening  sacrifice. 

-laecan  become  evening. 

-leohtf  n.  evening  light. 

-leopt  n.  evening  song. 

-lie  of  the  evening. 

~\of  n.  lauds. 

-mete  in.  supper. 

-rfedingy!  evening  reading. 

-gereord  «.,  -xn  pi.  supper. 

-gcreordian  sup. 

-repsung/.  nightfall. 

-rgstty!  evening  rest. 

-sang  III.  evening  song. 

-scima  m.  evening  light. 

-scopf  III.  evening  bard. 

-sprs^cf  f.  speech  of  the  evening 
before. 

-steorra  m.  evening  star. 

-tidy.,  -tima  in.  evening  time. 

-pegnung,  -pen-y  (^divine)  even- 
ing service ;  supper. 

-peowdom  III.  i^divine)  evening 
service. 

ge^f  e)nian  become  evening. 

aefnungy  evening. 

aefesn,  L.  ~e  f.  special  pasturage 
(of  swine)  ;  charge  for  pasturage  j 
luxury,  wantonness  (?). 

B  2 


^FEST 


^FTERSONA 


^-HIWE 


8Bfi^e)st,  set,  vifii.  envy,  malice ; 
zeal,  rivalry  [est]. 

-full  envious. 

-ian  be  envious. 

~ig  en\'ious,  jealous. 

a3f-gielf),  -selp  ;/.    superstition  Gl. 

aef-grynde  ;;.  abvss. 

ee-fielle*,  sef  jlle  peeled  [fell]. 

ffi-fiermj)a*,  yf.  sweepings,  rubbish. 

sef-lastf  VI.  swerving  (?)  once. 

aefnan,  f,  perform,  do,  make 
(^ready),  carry  out  (commands)  ! 
cause,  excite  (anger)  |  endure, 
suffer. 

ffifre  av.  always  :  ne  .  .  ~  never  | 
at  any  time  ||  Z.  indf.  ever  :  eall 
Jjset  ~  betst  wses  whatever  was 
best;  ~Slc  each. 

8Bftan  av..  ~weard  aj.  from  be- 
hind, behind. 

eeftemest  spl.  hindmost,  last  i)i 
time  and  order. 

aefter,  y-  I.  /;-/.  w.  d.  (a.)  behind, 
after //ar^,  order,  /I'me  \  extension 
in  space  aiid  iinic  along,  through, 
during  !  ftirstitt,  aim,  object  of  vh. 
(dig  a.  gold,  ask  a.)  [  accordiuL;- 
to  I  in  consequence  of  ||  ~  peem, 
~  pon  afterwards.  ~  peem  pe  cj. 
after.  II.  av.  after(wards). 
III.  ~ra,  L.  8eft(e^ra  cpv.  aj. 
following,  ne.xt,  second. 

~boreii  posthumous. 

~e'wepan  5  speak  afterwards ;  re- 
peat (what  is  said  or  dictated). 

-cwependf  ;////.  posterity. 

-ealo  ;/.  small  beer. 

~folgere  »i.  successor. 

~folgian,  ~fyl(i)gan  succeed; 
pursue. 

~fylgend  m.  successor. 

-fylgiing/  pursuit. 

-gang  ;//.  succession. 

-genga  vi.  successor;  posthumous 
child. 

-gen  gel  m.  successor. 

-gengnes  f.  succession,  extremity. 

-gield  n.  additional  payment. 

-liiepe  /.  after-heat. 

-hyri  gan  imitate. 

-ield.o  f.  old  agef  ;  future  period. 

-lean  n.  reward  ;  retribtUion. 

-lie  second  CI. 

-rap,  -r^pe  in.  crupper. 

-ryne  ;;;.  encountering  (I:. 

-sang  VI.  matins. 

-singend  vi.  succentor. 


aefter  sona  av.  IN',  again  ;  after- 
wards. 

-spi'ffic  /.  after-claim. 

-spreean  5  claim. 

-spyrian  follow ;  inquire. 

-weard  following. 

-weardnes/  posterity. 

aef-pane  a  /;/.  grudge,  displeasure ; 
insult. 

£ef-weard  absent. 

-nesy.  absence. 

aef-wierdelsa,  £6  wy-w. injury, loss. 

sef-wigrdla  vi.  injury,  loss;  fine 
for  injury  or  loss. 

eeg,  sef  n.,  pi.  -ru,  egg. 

-er-felma  m.  film  of  an  ^^z. 

~er-geolu  ;;.  yolk  of  egg. 

-lira  m.  white  of  egg. 

~  ge  raang  n.  egg-mixture. 

-sciell/.  egg-shell. 

-wyrty;  dandelion. 

a3g-flota  =  ieg-. 

aeg-laeca  &c.,  sec  ag-. 

ffigen  =  agen. 

seg-hwa  no.  each  one,  every  one ; 
any  one  1|  n.  -hwset  everytliing  ; 
something  or  other,  anything. 
-hwses  av.  in  every  way,  entirely. 

aBg-hwaer,  -ar,  segwern  av.  every- 
where, in  every  direction;  any- 
where i  in  every  respect,  in  every 
way. 

£eg-  hwae;per  no.,  aj.  each  (of 
two  or  more),  both :  heora 
ffig^hwse  per ;  on  segpere  healfe 
on  both  sides,  segper  .  .  and, 
Kgper  .  .  ge  .  .  (ge  cj.  both  .  . 
and  .  .  (^and  . 

£eg-hwanon  e)  av.  from  all  sides  ; 
on  all  sides,  everywhere. 

aeg-hwele,  i,  y  no.,  aj.  each  (one\ 
every  (one'  ;  ■who-,  what-soever. 
-  anra  no.  ivg.  each.  ~es  av.  in 
every  way. 

fflg-hwider  av.  in  every  direction  ; 
everywhere. 

ffi-gift  n.  repa}'ment. 

^-gilde,  y  without  compensation, 
unatoned  for    ofvassi  killed  '. 

aBgnan//.  chafi". 

asgper  =  jeghwaeper. 

eegveern  =  £eghW£er. 

ffi-gylt  ;;/.  trespass,  offence. 

£e-gype  worthless,  nugatory. 

aehher  =  ear  ear  of  corn. 

se-hiw  ;;.,  -nes  f.  want  of  colour, 
paleness. 


ffi-hiwe  pallid. 

sfe-hliep    w.   violence,    breach    of 

peace  LL.     Cp.  sethliep. 
aehtf  hostility,  strife. 
aehte/;  pursuit,  persecution. 
aeht  -"-  eaht. 
ffiht  f.  gen.  pi.  power,  possession  ; 

property. 
-boren  born  in  serfdom. 
-eland  w.  territorj'. 
-emann  vi.  serf,  farmer. 
-eswan  /;/.  unfrce  herdsman. 
-spedig  wealthy. 
-gesteald  n.  possession. 
-gestreon  ;;.  possessions,  riches, 
-geweald  w.  power,  possession, 
-wela  VI.  wealth. 
-welig  wealthy. 

gesehtan*,  prt.  -ehte  once  subdue. 
geaehtlet/".  esteem  (^?^  [eahtian], 
eel  ni.  eel. 
-fisc  ;«.  eel. 

-hyde  eel-receptacle  (?). 
-nftt  n.  eel-net. 
-eputa  VI.  eel-pout,  burbot. 
ael  =  aTvel  awl. 

331-  '  all-'  interchanges  with  eall-. 
ael-  =  §l-. 
aBl|an,  sef,  bum,  bum  up;  kindle, 

light  (lamp). 
-ingyi  burning ;  ardoiu. 
E^-lfflte     I.    f.    divorced     woman. 

II.  n.  desert  place  [alsetan]. 
sel-beorhtf,  eall-  all-bright,  very 
_  bright. 
ffllc  no.,  aj.  each,  every,  all ;  any, 

esp.     aj'ter    biiton :    on     auum. 

bate  biiton  ffileum  gereprum. 

~  .  .  oper  the  one  .  .  the  other. 
sel-cealdf  very  cold. 
ael-craaftigt  all-powerful. 
£elc wjuht     w.    ever}thing     [sllc 

wiht]. 
aeledf,  g.  seldes,  m.  fire,  firebrand. 
-leoma  m.  gleam  of  fire,  firebrand. 
ffi-leng'e  tedious,  tiresome  [lang]. 
-nes/".  tediousness. 
aelf  VI.,  pi.  iflfe  fairy,  elf,  incubus. 
-adiy.  nightmare. 
-cynn  n.  race  of  elves, 
-scienef  elf-sheen,  beautiful  as  a 

fairy. 
-siden(n>_/".  nightmare. 
-sogopa  ;;/.  hiccup. 
-pone  [o  =  a  or  6  ?]  f.  nightshade 

(plant). 
ael-faelet,  eal-felo  dire  (poison). 


^L-FARU 


^-MOD 


^ROR 


asl-faruf/.  host. 

£elfen  =  iflfen  fairy. 

8el-frenii^e)d.e,  el-  foreign ;  free 
'  from\ 

sel-fylcef  «. foreign  (hostile)  army; 
foreign  land. 

ael-grenef,  call-  all-green. 

aBlly  fta  =  endlyfta. 

£elnies|se,  Z.  -ysse  f.  alms  [Z/. 
eleemosyna]. 

-baejj  ;/.  gratuitous  bath. 

~d.afed/.  almsdeed. 

~gedal  n.  distribution  of  alms. 

-feoh,  n.  alms. 

-full  charitable. 

-georn  charitable. 

-giefa  ni.  giver  of  alms. 

~giefu/.  almsgiving. 

-hlaf  w.  dole  of  bread. 

~land  71.  land  granted  in  frank- 
almoigne. 

-leoht  n.  candle  or  light  given  to 
church  by  layman. 

~lic,  oiice  -estlic  charitable. 

~liee  av.  charitably. 

-niann  m.  beggar. 

~pening  w.  alms-penny. 

~i'iht  11.  right  of  receiving  alms. 

~selena,  ~sylena7^/.  almsgiving. 

~weorc  ;/.  almsgiving. 

aBl-midde/.  exact  middle. 

ael-mierca*,  yf  m.  Ethiopian. 

ffil-mihtig,  sell-,  ealfl)-,  al(l)-, 
-e(a)htig,  -ahtig,  -sehtig  al- 
mighty {only  ^God). 

-nesy.  omnipotence. 

selpig  ^  an-liepig. 

selx'en  of  alder  [alor]. 

ael-tae'we,  -teowe,  -towe,  perfect ; 
in  sotind  health  ;  excellent,  good ; 
true  ;  famous. 

£fe-mel|le  insipid. 

~nes/".  tedium,  weariness,  sloth. 

ffi-nien(iie)  depopulated,  desert 
[mann] . 

aemerge,  Smyrieyi  embers,  ashes. 

jemet  te,  ~e/.  ant. 

-hyll  in.  ant-hill. 

£emet|te,  eem  e)te,  vE.  emote/!, 
£emta  m.  leisure,  want  of  occupa- 
tion [mot,  gemot]. 

~h'wiiy.  leisure  .time). 

~tig,  8em(e)tig  at  leisure,  free  from 
(occupation)  10.  g.  or  fram;  de- 
prived of,  without  ;  empty. 

&mettigian,  sem(e)t(is  ian,  -gan 
be  at  leisure  abs.,  rjl.  zv.  g.  or  fram 


and  to  keep  oneself  free :  hu  hie 
hie  ge~  scoldon  operra  weorca ; 
Smtigap  eow  to  rSdinge  ! 

£e-m6d  out  of  heart,  dismayed. 

aBnite  =  seraette. 

ffi-mynde*,  -i-  w.  forgetfulness. 

aBn-  =  an-. 

eene,  ane  av.  once  in  time ;  repeti- 
tion one  lime,  once  (in  multiplica- 
tion) :  ~  seofon  beop  seofon  || 
~sipa  once. 

aenet  =  an-. 

aenetre  =  enitre,  an- wintre. 

eenig,    -ilit   no.,  aj.  any  (one) e 

pinga  av.  somehow,  anyhow. 

aeniht  =  awiht. 

£en|lic  single,  only  (son^ ;  unique, 
incomparable,  excellent ;  beauti- 
ful ;  of  high  rank. 

-lice  av.  splendidly. 

senne,  sec  an. 

£e-note  useless. 

aeppel,  a-,//.  -p(p^la(s),  m.  apple, 
fruit ;  ball ;  eye-ball. 

-b^re  apple-bearing. 

-bearo  w.  orchard. 

-cyrnel  n.  pip;  pomegranate  (!). 

-faet  n.  apple-vessel  Gl. 

-fealo  reddish  yellow. 

~hus  n.  apple-storehouse. 

-leaf  n.  violet. 

-scalay/"/.  core  of  apple. 

-sereaday^/.  apple-parings. 

-treow  ;/.  apple-tree. 

~tun  ni,  orchard. 

-porn  in.  crab-apple. 

-win  n.  cider. 

aeppledef  hall-shaped,  embossed. 

aeps  =  SBsp. 

asps  =  aebs  fir-tree. 

ffir  =--  ar  brass. 

£er  aj.  only  in  cpv.  and  spl.  Srra, 
crest,  which  see,  and  in  '^on) 
eerne-morgen  {jee  under  Sr- 
morgen). 

ffir  av.  formerly;  previously,  before; 
already — ser  oppe  sefter  sooner 
or  later  ;  Sr  and  sip  always  ;  ne 
sir  ne  sippan  never  ;  swa  we  ser 
(above)  cwSdon;  on  eer  before- 
hand, previously ;  to  make  prt. 
into  pluperfect :  ier  brohte  had 
brought.  II  »r,  LV.  ar  soon  :  to 
eer  too  soon  ;  swa  Sr  swa  as  soon 
as  7V.  indc. ;  sseles  bidep  hwonne 
ser  heo  .  .  cypau  mote  how  soon, 
when. 


aerjoraw.  cpv.  formerly;  previously, 
beforehand. 

-est,  »st,  /JV.  arest  av.  spl.  first 
(in  time  or  order),  for  the  first 
time,  at  first. 

aer  cj.  before  ra.  shj.,  occ.  w.  indc. : 
cwffidon  pset  Crist  nsere  ser  he 
acenned  wses  of  Marian ;  correl. 
Sr,  serest  '  avs?)  .  .  air  (ty.) :  hine 
hsefde  ser  Offa  afliemed  .  .  Sr 
he  cyning  w«re ;  pii  meaht 
selcne  unpeaw  on  pacna  menn 
ffirest  be  sumum  tacnum  ongi- 
etan  .  .  «r  he  hit  mid  wordum 

_  cype. 

ser  prp.  7vd.  before  (in  time). 
-  palm  'Or  pam") ,  pon  (^or  pan) 
av.  before  that  (time\  formerly; 
cj.  w.  sbj.  before.  ~p£em  pe  &c 
cj.  w.  sbj.  before. 

-adlfy;  early  disease. 

-aet  ni.  feasting  early. 

-borenf  first-born. 

-cwidef  in.  prophecy. 

-dsfedy!  former  deed. 

~daBg  m.  early  part  of  day ;  //. 
former  days,  ancient  times. 

-deapt  III.  early  death. 

-gedon  done  before. 

-faederf  ;«.  forefather. 

-godf  good  of  old  (?). 

-igldo/i  former  age. 

-lice  av.  early. 

-(ne  morgen,  -me-,  -ma-  early 
morning  \_cp.  ser  aj\ 

-(ne)niorgerilic  matutinal. 

-gengmned,  -gesaed  above-men- 
tioned. 

-seeaftty;  piece  of  antiquity. 

-gestreonf  n.  ancient  treasure. 

-■wacol  early  awake. 

-welaf  ni.  ancient  wealth. 

-geweorcf  n .  ancient  work  ,  sword) . 

-gewinnf  n.  former  war  £?;- trouble. 

-woruldfy;  primeval  world. 

-gewyrhtf  Ji-  former  deserts. 

aera  vi.  scraper,  strigil  [ar]. 

aeree,  a-,  §-  w.  archiepiscopal 
pallium  [ZA  archi-]. 

-biscop  ni.  archbisho]). 

-biscop-dom  m.  -rice  n.  arch- 
bishopric. 

-biscop-stol  in.  archiepiscopal 
see. 

-diacon,  archi-  in,  archdeacon. 

-had  III.  episcopal  dignity. 

-I'ice  «.,  -stol  ni.  archbishopric 


ffiren  of  brass  [ar]. 

ffirend.  e  n.  errand,  message,  tidings. 

-boe/".  written  message,  letter. 

-faest  bound  on  errand. 

--gast  w.  angel. 

-[djVSica,,  -wraca,  -wre(o  ea  w. 
messenger,  ambassador,  (angel, 
apostle). 

-scip  M.  ship,  boat  Gl. 

-S§cg  m.  messenger. 

"Spreecy.  message. 

~-wreca,  see  -raca. 

-gewrit  n.  letter. 

fflrend| ian, ^c";/.  ge~,  carry  message, 
go  on  errands  :  ~  him  pset  under- 
take that  commission  for  him  ; 
negotiate,  enter  into  treaty  for  : 
~  his  hlaforde  wifes  ;  intercede, 
use  one's  influence  with:  ~t6Gode 
ymb  .  . ;  ~  him  Jjset  he  forgeafe . . 

"XLng/.  errand  ;  commission,  man- 
date. 

serendra  v/.  messenger:  represen- 
tative, proxy. 

serig-,  see  earh  arrow. 

Sring/.  dawn  [ser]. 

serist,  -est  /.,  m.  resurrection ; 
origin ;  pedigree  [arlsan]. 

aBrn  ;;.  house  \_an  older  form  rsen- 
appcars  in  composition  :  see  m§te- 
and  next  ■ivord\ 

-pegn*,  vE.  rendegn  ni.  house- 
officer. 

cern  an  ride  (fast),  gallop;  ride 
race  {causative  of  iernan] . 

-eweg  m.  road  fit  to  ride  on ;  race- 
course. 

~ing  /".  riding,  racing. 

geaernan  intr.  gallop,  ride  ||  ir. 
reach  by  riding,  gallop  up  to. 

seror  see  £erra. 

aerra  aj.  cpv.  former,  earlier,  old 
(times,  wars\  seror  av.  before, 
formerly  |1  spl.  aerest  first  ^in 
time)  :  ast  ~an  in  the  first  place 
(in  enumerating). 

&S  n.  carrion,  food. 

aesc  m.  a^h-trce;  spearf;  boat, 
Scandinavian  war-ship  ;  the  Hunic 
letter  x. 

-berendf,  ~borat  w. spear-bearer, 
warrior. 

~berende  spear-bearing. 

-heref  m. ship-band,  'Danish' army. 

~h.oltt  ''•  spear. 

-mann  w.  (Danish)  pirate. 

-plegaf  7n.  spear-play,  battle. 


aesc|rindy;  ash-bark. 

~roft  warlike,  illustrious. 

~stf  def  m.  battle-place. 

-tirf  ;;/.  glory  in  war. 

-pracuf/".  spear-violence,  battle. 

-prote,  -u_/!  vervain  (?). 

~wigaf  m.  warrior. 

-"wlanef  warlike. 

-wyrty!  vervain  (?). 

aesc  ^^  aex  axe. 

aese  e  -  asce  ashes. 

~fealu  ashy-coloured. 

-gr^g  ashy  gray. 

aese  e_/. inquiry,  questioning;  search, 
investigation  [ascian]. 

-an  demand  (legally). 

ae-sceare,  a-,  -sere  unsliorn,  with 
untrimmed  hair  [scieran]. 

ffi-sceday^/.  (?)  refuse  ;?J  Gl.  [as- 
cadan]. 

aescen  I.  f.,  (w.)  wooden  vessel, 
bucket,  cup.     II.  aj.  of  ash. 

ffl-smogu  ttpl.  slough,  cast-off  skin 
(of  snake)  [asmugan]. 

aespje,  L.  aeps/Iaspen,  white  poplar. 

~en  of  aspen. 

~rind_/!  bark  of  aspen. 

afe-sprynge,  Z.  -inge  source  (of 
running  water) ;  starting-point, 
origin;  spring  (of water),  fountain 
[aspringan]. 

aest  =  eerest. 

aestel  ;;/.  book-mark  [_/Lt.  (h)as- 
tula]. 

ae-swic  («.)  scandalum,  stumbling- 
block,  offence  ;  sedition  ;  deceit, 
seduction  ;  crime. 

ffi-swic|ian  scandalizare,  become 
an  oflence  ;  offend ;  betray ;  be- 
come an  apostate. 

~end  in.  offender ;  hypocrite ;  traitor. 

~ung  f.  offence,  stumbling-block  ; 
deceit ;  sedition. 

ae-S'Wica  m.  offender ;  deceiver  ; 
hypocrite ;  traitor,  deserter. 

ffi-swicce  apostate,  rebellious. 

ae-swind  inert  [aswindan]. 

aet,  ra!-e  A.  oX,  prp.  -wd.  at  of  time 
— Jia  set  nextan  thereupon,  then 
II  of  place — pleon. :  in  peere  stowe 
pe  is  gengmned  set  Searobyr^, 
is  called  Salisbury  |  motion  to  || 
source,  origin  :  gsleoruian  set  j 
deprivation,  from  :  auiman  set  | 
specification :  cnfeng  hine  8st 
fulwihte  I  equivalence,  price : 
agefe   per-ast  .   ,    j  instrztmetit : 

[6] 


■wearp  acweald  set  his  witena 

handura. 
aet  m.  food  ;  eating  [etan]. 
-giefa-f*  VI.  feeder. 
-welaf  VI.  abundance  of  food. 
a-etan  5  eat  up,  devour. 
aet'beran  4  carry,  carry  off;  bring, 

show. 
aet-berstan  3  break  away,  escape, 

"M.  d.  or  panon. 
aet-bregd|an,  -edan  3  take  away, 

deprive,  release  7vda. :  he  setbrsed 

hine  {rfi)  lustum. 
-endlie  ablative  (case). 
aet-clifian  adhere. 
aet'Clipan  once  adhere. 
aet-deman  refuse. 
aet'don  vb.  take  away,  deprive  wda. 
aet-ealdod  too  old  (for)  7ug. 
aet-gglan  molest. 
aet-faestan    ^vda.    inflict ;    impart, 

endow  with ;   zi'ad.  join   (in  mar- 
riage), commit,  entrust. 
aet-feallan  i  fall  out  (of  chariot) ; 

fall  away,  deteriorate ;  be  deducted 

(from  sum  paid). 
aet-fele  (w.)  a'^hesion. 
aet-fgng  w.   taking   possession  of, 

reclaiming  (cattle). 
set'feohtant  3  :  ~  folmum  grope, 
aet'feolan,/;-/.  -fealh  3  zud.  adhere; 

apply  oneself  to,  continue  in. 
set'fgrian  carry  away  wda. 
aet'fleon  7  escape. 
aet-flowan  i  be  abundant )!). 
aet-foran  1..  prp.  tvd.  before,  in  the 

presence  of     II.  av.  beforehand 

ftime). 
8et-gaBd(e)re  av.  together:  at  the 

same  time  [gadrianj. 
set-gaere,  -are  n.,  -gar  »i.  javelin. 
aet-giefan  5  give  wda. 
aet-graepef  seizing,  aggressive. 
aet'habban  v/>.  retain,  withhold. 
aet-hgbban  2  take  away,  withhold 

■ — >f.  separate  oneself  from,  e.xalt 

oneself  above  lu.  fram. 
aethindan  prp.  wd.,  av.  behind, 

after. 
aet-hleapan  i  t^'^.  run  away,  escape. 
aet-hliep  vi.  assault. 
aet-hrinan  6  touch  70.  g.,  a. 
aet-hrine  m.  touch. 
a3t-hwa  710.  every  one,  each. 
aet-hweg  u\    -a    av.    somewhat, 

a  little  ;  hovi^. 
aet-hweorfan  3  (return,  go. 


-ffiT-HWON 


.(ETWEAXAN 


-ffl-WENE 


set-hwon  av.  almost. 

aet-iec  an.  A/,  ot-  add  to,  increase. 

~nes/"  increase. 

SBtiernan  3  run  away, 

aet-iexvan;  -eowan  ocr.  ir.;-eo- 
wiau  /ir.  often;  -eawan  A.\ 
oteawan  eM.  ;  at-  tr.  show, 
display,  reveal ;  r/f.  appear  ||  intr. 
appear. 

~(ed)nesy".  appearance ;  manifesta- 
tion, revelation. 

~ung  f.  showing,  manifestation, 
Epiphany. 

aet'lSdaii  lead  away,  take  away. 

aetlic  eatable  Gl.     fie-  or  e-  (?). 

aet'licgan  5  lie  useless. 

set-limpan  3  ivd.  disappear,  escape 
(trom'  ;  become  an  apostate  (from 
God\ 

aet'lutian  lie  hid  ;  wd.  hide  from. 

aetnes  edibility  (?)  Gl.    C/.  aetlic. 

set'niman  4  take  away,  deprive  tw/rt. 

setTgcean  wda.  declare  forfeited. 

geaet(t  red,  -od  poisoned,  poison- 
ous. 

8et(t;ren,  8et(t'>ern  poisonous, 
poisoned. 

~rc6df  venomous  in  mind. 

ffittr  an,  ~ian  poison. 

ffitrig  poisonous. 

get-rihte,  y,  e  I.  aj.  near  (in  place 
and  time\  II.  av.  nearly,  almost. 

aet'sacan  2  'u.  g.,  a.  deny. 

set-samne  av.  together. 

aet'scufan  7  push  away. 

aetsittan  5  stay,  wait. 

aBt-slidan  6  slip,  glide. 

aet-spornjan,  u  3  stumble,  knock 
against  /;'.,  iittr.,  7-Jl.  w.  set  j  rebel. 

~ung_/;  stumbling,  misfortune. 

aet-springan  3  spring  out,  flow  out. 

aet-sprung(en)nes/  failing  [aet- 
springan]. 

aBt-stand|an  2  stand  (still)  ;  be 
present ;  cease — -ptc.  ~en  stopped 
f^' urine,  veins). 

aet-standende  standing  by. 

aet-steallf  m.  place  (?) ;  help  (?). 

aet-stillan  tr.  still,  calm. 

aet-swgrian  2  deny  with  oath. 

aet-swigan  become  silent ;  keep 
silence  about,  not  speak  oiw.  be. 

aet-swiinman  3  swim  away,  escape 
by  swimming. 

aet-swingan  3  tuda.  deprive. 

fflttren  =  ^tren. 

aet-pringan  3  forceout,  deprive  7<ya'a. 


aet'weaxan  i  intr.  increase. 

aet-wegan  5  take  away,  carry  off. 

a9t-w§nian  xvda.  wean  from  (evil). 

aet-wesende  at  hand. 

aet'windan  3  wd.  escape;  fly  away. 

aet-wisty;  presence;  (?)  sustincncc, 
food  \Jlirougli  confusion  with 
edwist]. 

aet'witan  6  xvda.  reproach  with. 

aet-wrgncan  wda.  deprive  by 
fraud. 

aepian  intr.  breathe  ||  /;-.  breathe, 
blow,  inspire. 

geEBped  sworn  (witness;  [aji]. 

geaepelian  ennoble,  make  re- 
nowned. 

aepel|e  noble  (by  birth  or  char- 
acter) ;  vigorous  (plants) ;  good 
(in  character)  ;  valuable,  of  high 
price;  pleasant  (^odours). 

-boren  of  noble  birth  ;  freeborn, 

-borennes/  nobility  of  birth. 

-cund  of  noble  origin. 

~eundnes_/;  nobility  of  origin. 

-cyning  m.  king  (Christ;. 

-dugup/.  rctiiuie. 

~ferf)ing-wyrt,  -fyrding-  /.  a 
plant. 

~nes/  nobility. 

-stenc  m.  sweet  odour. 

-tungol  n.  noble  star. 

geaepele  ivd.  inborn,  natural  (to), 
suitable. 

aepeling  king's  son,  heir  apparent ; 
nobleman ;  fhero,  man. 

aepelfTic  noble,  excellent. 

aspellice  av.  nobly,  excellently. 

aepelll  f.  origin,  lineage  gen.  pi. ; 
nobility,  excellence ;  produce, 
growtli  (of  the  earth). 

ffif>m  ;;/.  breathing,  breath  ;  vapour  ; 
blast  (of  fire). 

~ian  give  out  vapour, 

ae-priet*,  -y  troublesome,  tedious 
[apreotan]. 

~nes/  tedium. 

^-prot  n.  disgust,  weariness 
[apreotan]. 

~sum*,  a-  irksome. 

aew  =  86  law. 

Swan  contemn,  scorn. 

ffi-wafede  without  clothes. 

£6 wda,  ~mann  m.  witness. 

ffiw.e)  lawful  (wife) ;  (brother)  of 
the  same  marriage  [^]. 

aewen  related  by  man  iage,  (brother) 
of  the  same  marriage  [ee]. 

[7] 


ffl-wene  hopeless,  uncertain,  doubt- 
ful. 
£e-wiflm     nt.    source    (of     river\ 

spring,  fountain :   origin  [aweal- 

lan]. 
aew^ierdelsa  =  aef-. 
cewis-firina,  e(a)   IM.    notorious 

sinner,  publicanus.     Cp.  sewisc-. 
Swisc,  ~e  I.  n.  disgrace,  offence, 

scandalum.     II.     aj.     disgraced, 

abashed  ;  indecent. 
-berende  shameful. 
-firenend*,  a-  w.  public  sinner  Gl. 
-lie  shameful. 
-mod  abashed. 
~nes  f.  disgrace,   sense  of  shame ; 

shamelessness — (?)  on  ~se  in  pro- 

patulo,  publicly  ;  reverence. 
aewnjian  marry  [si], 
~ung/I  wedlock. 

eewum-boren   legitimate   (child) 
_  [se]. 
aewung— on  ~e    openly  Gl.     Cp. 

eawunga. 
^-wyrp  throwing-away,  rejection  ; 

what  is  rejected  [aweorpan]. 
aex,  aecus,  acus,  aeces,  aesc,  eax  f. 

axe. 
a-faegan  draw,  depict  [fag]. 
a-faegrian    make    beautiful ;    em- 
broider,  confusion  w.  afiegan  (?;. 
a'ffflman  foam  out,  breathe  out. 
a-fffiran  terrify. 
a-faestan  fast,  perform  (fast). 
a-fsest-la  interj. 
a'faest(e)nian  make  firm,  confirm  ; 

fix  (eyes  on)  ;  build  ;  write  ;  affix, 

add  ( in  writing). 
a"fand|ian  test,  try  ;  experience. 
-igendlic,  ~odlic  capable  of  being 

tested,  probabilis. 
~ung/.  trial. 
a'faran  2  go  out,  depart. 
a-feallan    i    fall   down ;    fall   (in 

battle) ;  fall  off,  decline,  decay. 
a'fedan   nourish,  feed ;    maintain, 

support ;    rear,   bring   up ;    bring 

forth,  produce. 
a-feohtan  3  attack,assail ;  pluck  out. 
a'feormjian     clean(se),     remove 

(pimples\       pnrge       (stomach-; 

purify  ^spiritually). 
-ung/".  clean(s)ing,  purging. 
afeorran  =  afierran. 
a-feorsian,  -ie,  y  remove,  expel ; 

de])ait. 
a'ferian  carry  away,  remove. 


APERSCIAN 


AGEN" 


AGRISAN 


a-ferscian  become  fresh  (<?/" water,. 
a'fifllan  fell  (tree) ;  kill ;  subvert, 

abolish. 
a-fierran,  eo  remove,  deprive  w.  d. 

or  fram. 
a-figen  fried  once  Gl. 

afindan  =  onfindan. 

a'flean  2  strip  off  piece  of 
skin). 

a-fieon  7  flee  ;  escape. 

a-fleogan  7  fly — bip  aflogen  to  is 
addicted  to. 

a-fliegan  put  to  flight;  expel 
'fever,  devils). 

a-flieman  put  to  flight ;  e.\pel ; 
banish. 

afllowan  i  flow. 

afogian  --  awogian. 

afolf,  once  abal  n.  strength,  might. 

afon  =  onfon. 

afor,  a,  harsh  (to  taste)  ;  ffierce, 
vehement. 

afora  =  eafora. 

a'forhtian  be  afraid. 

afrefr  i  an  comfort,  console. 

a-frfind  an,  A.  -§m))an  alienate. 

~ungy!  alienation. 

a-freopan  7  froth. 

a-fulian  become  foul  or  impure, 
decay. 

a-fylan  foul ;  defile. 

a'fyllan  iv.  a.  and  g.  or  i.  fill ; 
satisfy  (desires)  ;  complete. 

a-fyran  deprive  wai. ;  castrate. 

afyrhtan — ptc.  afyrht  afraid. 

a'fysan  make  to  hasten,  drive  on 
or  away;  incite,  impel  (mind). 

ag-lac,  ffig-,  -sec  I.f  n.  misery,  tor- 
ment.    II.  aj.  sagacious  (?). 

-craeft  m.  evil  art. 

-had  ;«.  misery. 

-■wif  n.  wretched,  monstrous  wo- 
man. 

ag-laeeaf,  ah-,  Kg-  »i.  wretch, 
monster ;  warrior,  hero. 

a-gan  i^b.  come  forth,  appear ;  pass 
of  time    ;  happen ;  grow. 

a-gaeljan  hinder,  frustrate  ;  neglect 
— ptc.  ~ed  neglectful,  remiss  ]  en- 
gross, occupy :  eall  Jjset  folc 
wearp  mid  him  aniun  agSled 
,_in  trying  to  capture  him). 

a-gaelwan  astonish,  alarm. 

a-galan  2  /;-.  sound  ;  sing. 

agal  ian— //r.  ~od remiss,  neglect- 
ful. 

aganian  yawn. 


agen,  occ.  e\V.  se-  I.  own.     II.  n. 
(own)     property;     own     country 
[ah]. 
-naraa  m.  proper  name  (in  gram- 
mar \ 

-nes/".  possession,  property. 

-slaga  m.  suicide. 

-sprgfee/  idiom. 

agen  =  ongean. 

agend  m.  possessor;  the  Lord 
[ah]. 

-frea,  agenf-,  -free,  -frig(e  a, 
-frig,^.  &^c.  -frean,  -free,  in.,f. 
owner,  master,  mistress. 

~liee  av.  as  one's  own,  imperiously  ; 
accurately,  properly. 

ageolwian  become  yellow. 

a-geomerian  mourn,  grieve. 

a-geotan  7  pour  out,  shed  (blood) ; 
melt,  found  (metal  images)  ;  de- 
stroy ;  deprive  wg.  ||  intr.  flow  out. 

a'giefan  5  tuda.  give,  render,  give 
up ;  restore,  repay. 

a-gieldan  3  pay,  requite,  render 
(account,  retribution),  repay,  offer 
(sacrifice) ;  make  possible,  allow 
— pa  me  ssel  ageald,  when  I  had 
an  opportunity. 

a-gielpan  3  exult  in  wd. 

a-giemeleasian  neglect. 

a-giet  an  5,  also  wk.  ptc.  -ed,  de- 
stroy. 

a'gieta  ;//.  waster,  prodigal. 

agif t  =  eegift. 

a-giramed  gemmed,  set  with 
jewels. 

aginnan  =  onginnan. 

agita  =  agieta. 

a-gleddian  moisten. 

a-glidan  6  glide,  slip,  stumble. 

agnjian  possess ;  claim  (posses- 
sion) ;  take  possession,  appro- 
priate, adopt ;  handover.   , 

-lend  tn.  possessor. 

-iendlic,  ge-  possessive  (in  gram- 
mar). 

~ungy.  possession  ;  claim. 

agnettan  appropriate  [agen]. 

a-gnidan  6  rub  (off; — ptc.  agniden 
threadbare. 

a-gniden  n)f.  rubbing  once  Gl. 

a  gotennes/'.  shedding  (of  blood) 
[ageotan]. 

a-graf  an  2  engrave,  inscribe,  sculp- 
ture. 

~enlic  sculptured,  graven. 

a-grapian  g:asp. 

[S] 


a-grisan,  y   shudder,  fear  :   -~  for 

hfUe. 
a-growan  1  :  ptc.  -en  mid  over- 
grown, covered  with. 
a-gryndan  descend  [grund]. 
agrysan  =  agrisan. 
aguy.  magpie. 
a-gyltan    be    guilty,   incur  guilt, 

trespass  w.  ■wip. 
all  -  ac. 
ah.  vb..  prt.  ahte,  inf.  agan  possess, 

have,  get  possession  of;  ought: 

nah  he  pset  to  donne. 
a-habban  restrain  ;  rjl.  abstain  w, 

fram. 
ahaccian  pick  out. 
aliafen,  ^ ptc  (?/'ahfbban. 
-nes  f.   elevation,    rising    (of   the 

sea) ;  pride. 
a-hatian  become  hot. 
a-heardian    become    hard,   firm ; 

become  hardy,  inured ;  be  insisted 

upon,  be  maintained. 
a-heawan  i  cut,  excavate,  cut  down 

(tree),  cut  wood  into  planks. 
a-h§bban  2  lift  up,  raise ;  extol, 

praise;     exalt      (thoughts),     rjl. 

be    presumptuous ;    ptc.    ahafen 

leavened,  raised  (^bread). 
ahebbian  =  aebbian. 
a-hgfigian     make    heavy,    weigh 

down  ;  make  sad. 
a-helpan  3  lig.  help. 
a-heolorian  weigh,  consider. 
aheoran    or   aheordanf    once 

rescue  (?). 
a-hfrian  (fully;  praise. 
a'hifldan*,  e,  y,  i  bend,  incline; 

lay  down,  rest  ||  turn  away,  avert 

[heald.     Cp.  onhigldan]. 
a'hifltan*,  y  make  lame,  trip  up, 

supplantare. 
a-hienan  humble. 
a-higrdjan  tr.  harden ;  encourage, 

strengthen. 
-ingy]  hardening. 
a-hladan  2  draw  i  water)  ;  deliver. 
a-hleenan  rjl.  exalt  oneself. 
a-hlaensian   become   lean ;    make 

lean,  macerare. 
a'hleapan  i  leap  up. 
a'hlefan*,  oe  pull  out  IN. 
a-hlighhan  2  laugh  ;  exult ;  laugh 

at,  ridicule  'vg. 
a'hlocian  pull  out,  dig  out. 
a'hlowan  i  resound. 
a'hluttrian  make  clear,  purify. 


AHLYTTRAN 


AIDLIAW 


AIiIESEND 


a-hlyttran    ahluttrian. 

ahnian  =  agnian. 

ahneopant    7  prt-  -eap*,  -eop 

pluck. 
a"hnf scian    become    soft,   weak ; 

liecome  elTeminate  ||  tr.  weaken. 
a-hnigan  6  intr.  bow,  fall, 
a'hogian  think  out,  devise. 
a'holian  hollow  ;  engrave,  emboss 

I  pull  out. 
a'hon  I  b  /;-.  hang ;  kill  by  hang- 
ing; crucify. 
ahopian  hope. 
a-hrfdd|an     save :     he     hi     set 

hungre    ahred.de    ]    rescue,    re- 
capture. 
~ingyi  deliverance,  salvation. 
a'hreofjian  become   leprous — ptc. 

~od  leprous. 
a-hreosan  7  fall ;  rush. 
ahreran  =  onhreran  stir. 
ahrinan  =  onhrinan. 
a-hrisian,  y  shake ;  shake  off. 
ahsian  =  ascian. 
aht  =  awiht  anything. 
-lice  av.  worthily,  bravely. 
ahte  /;■/•.  of  ah. 
a-h.'wa  no.  any  one. 
a'hween  an    vex,    tease,   grieve — 

.ptc.  ~ed  afflicted,  sad. 
a-hwffir,  -ar,  awer,  6'wer(n)  av. 

anywhere  ;  in  any  way  ;  ever. 
ahwaergen  =  ahwergen. 
a-h'WEet  no.  anything. 
a-hwseper,  a  -wper,  aJ)or  I.  no. 

either    (of    two)  ;     anything   (?'i. 

II.   av.   awper,   oppe   .  .  ojjjje 

either  .  .  or.     Cp.  oper. 
a-hwanon,  IN.  owana  av.  from 

anywhere  ;  on  any  side. 
a'hweorfan  3  intr.  and  /;-.  turn 

away,  remove,  avert. 
a-hwergen,  -se-  av.  anywhere, 
a'hw^ttan  excite,  incite;  provide; 

repudiate,  renounce. 
a-hvtdder    «7a    in    any   direction, 

from  any  source. 
a-hwiflfan    cover    (with    vault), 

OYcrwhelm.     up~  pull  up,  loosen 
hwealf]. 
a-hwigrfan  ti-.  turn  away. 
a-hwonne,    -senne    av.    at    any 

time. 
a-hyegan  think  out,  devise. 
a-hydan  hide ;  rfl.  7u.  wip. 
a  hyrian  hire. 
a'hypan  plunder,  destroy. 


aidlian  be  free  w.  fram  |  make 

useless,  annul,  frustrate  (plans)  ; 

profane  ;  get  rid  of  (disease). 
a-iernan  3  run,  flow  ;  pass,  expire 

(^time). 
a'iepanf  lay  waste,  destroy. 
al-  fire  [Sled,  eelan]. 
-faet  71.  cooking  vessel, 
"geweorc  n.  fire-making,  tinder  Gl. 
al  =  a'wel  awl. 
a'ladian  excuse,  justify. 
alaBcean  catch. 
a'lffldan   lead   away,    take    away ; 

lead :    eft  ~   bring    back ;    bring 

forth,  cause  to  grow. 
a-lsfenan  lend. 
alieran.  teach. 
a-l£bt|an  i  b  send  forth,  shed  (tears) ; 

let,  permit ;  let  go,  give  up ;  let 

alone,   leave :    pa   pset   fyr   hie 

alet ;  remit,  pardon  ;  deliver. 
~nes/.  loss.    , 
alan  2  fnourish,  produce;  appear  (!) 

/iV._ 
a-lapian  become  distasteful, 
albe/.  alb  [Z/.  alba]. 
aldot  =  *ealdop. 
a-lfCg[an   lay   down,    put   down  ; 

place,    put    I    desist   from,    remit 

(tribute),  give  up :  ~ende  word 

deponent    verb    |    conquer,    put 

down,  refute ;  diminish,  withhold  j 

inflict. 
-endlic  deponent  (verb). 
a'lef'an,  -ian,  -wan  injure,  maim, 

weaken — ptc.  ~ed  ill  [lef]. 
aleon  =  onleon  lend. 
aieodan  7  grow. 
a'leogail*7  tell  lies  iv.d.  of  person  ; 

deny  tvda. ;  belie,  not  keep  (vow). 
a-lesan  5  pick  out,  gather, 
alet  =  seled  fire. 
alew^an  =  alefan. 
aleTve  =  alu'we. 
a'libban,  aleof-,  alif-  live,  pass 

(life)  ;  survive  (injury). 
a-licgan  5  w.d.  of  pers.  fail,  cease, 

perish. 
a"lief|an  ivda.,  w.  d.  andshj.  allow ; 

give  up,  surrender  (fortress). 
-ed  lawful,  allowable. 
-edlic  allowable, 
-edlice  av.  allowably, 
-eclnesy!  permission, 
a'lies  an  loosen,  take  off  (helmet) ; 

release  ;  ransom,  redeem. 
~(ed)nesy".  redemption. 

[9] 


a'liesjend  m.  releaser  ;  Redeemer. 

~endlic  bond-loosening,  liberating 
(rune  or  charm). 

~ingy.  redemption. 

a-liepran*,  e  /;-.  lather,  rub  with 
soap  [leapor]. 

a-lihtan  lighten,  alleviate,  relieve, 
help  ;  take  away  or  off ;  alight. 

a-limpan  3  happen. 

a-linnan,  -linian  pull  out ;  de- 
liver, set  free. 

a-lipian,  eo  dismember ;  loosen, 
separate  (soul  from  body). 

a-liprian  loosen,  remove. 

a'loceian  entice  out. 

alor,  -er,  air  m.  alder. 

-drgne  m.  alder  drink. 

-holt  ni.  alder  wood. 

-rind/  alder  bark. 

alter,  altare  ni.  altar  \ft.  altare]. 

a'lucan  7  P^i^l  '^V->  P^'^  away, 
separate. 

a-lutan  7  intr.  bend,  bow — ptc. 
aloten  bowed  down,  humble. 

aluwe,  al(e)wey.  aloes  (a  spice) 
[ZA  aloe]. 

am  IN.  =  eom  am. 

am,  umaf  reed  (of  loom). 

a-msellad  [se  =  if  1]  M.  made  empty 
or  useless.     Cp.  semelle. 

a^meferan  make  famous,  proclaim. 

a-maestan  fatten  (pig). 

aman  -  onman  vb. 

a"m.anian  demand,  exact. 

amang,  see  gemang. 

a-mansum|ian  excommunicate. 

-ung/  excommunication. 

a'm.arod  confused,  confounded. 

a-masod  confused,  confounded. 

a-ma'wran  i  mow  down. 

amb  =  am. 

amber  tnf  jar,  pitcher,  bucket ; 
a  measure  (dry  and  liquid)  [Z/. 
amphora]. 

ambiht,  -eht,  (o)e-  I.  ;;.  oflice, 
service  ;  commission,  command, 
message.  II.  m.  officer,  atten- 
dant, servant,  messenger. 

-hieraf  m.  obedient  servant. 

-hus  n.  office. 

-ian*,  e-  serve  IN. 

-mann  /;/.  official,  attendant. 

-mgegf ,  se  m.  servant. 

-scealcf  m.  official,  servant. 

-sgcgt  III.  official,  messenger. 

-smip  m.  official  smith,  carpenter, 
&c. 


AMBIHTSUMNES 


AN-BOREUr 


AN-R^DLICE 


ambiht'sumnes*,  ^-f.  service  IN. 

~J)egnt  OT.  attendant,  servant. 

ambyre  favourable  (^vvind;  [and-, 
byre]. 

a-meareian  mark  out,  define  (limits 
of)  ;  delineate,  draw ;  destine, 
appoint. 

amel  m.  vessel  for  holy  water 
\JIJ.  amula]. 

a-meldian  betray,  reveal. 

a-meltan  3  intr.  melt — ptc.  amol- 
ten  melted  (metal"). 

a'lngrian,  y  purify  {csp.  melted 
metals)  ;  test,  examine. 

a"inet;an  5  measure;  assign,  be- 
stow ;  plan,  form,  make. 

~endliee  av.  compendiously  (!)  Gl. 

a'metan  paint ;  adorn. 

a'ingtsian  provide  with  food,  pro- 
vision. 

amidlod  =  unmidlod. 

a-migltan*,  y  tr.  melt. 

a'mif  rran  hinder,  ivag.  hinder  one 
in  (^from'i  .  .  ;  disable,  injure,  cor- 
rupt, destroy. 

a^raolnsnian  decay,  become  weak 
(^"eyes). 

amore,  vE.  emer,  omer  a  bird 
Gl. 

ampella  m.  bottle  \_Lt.  ampulla]. 

ampre  /!  dock  (plant),  sorrel. 

a-mundian  protect. 

a-myrgan  cheer. 

a-myrpran  murder. 

an,  an-  =  on,  on-. 

an  I.  a.m.  aune,  senne,  Jio.,  aj.  one 
{always  strong :  pset  an)  7V.  g.  or 
of.  an  and  an,  an  sefter  anum 
one  by  one,  one  after  the  other. 
an  .  .  oper  the  first  .  .  the  second 
I  same  :  on  anum  geare  forp- 
ferdou  I  only,  alone  :  buton  him 
anum  |  a  certain  (one',  a  ■  any  : 
buton  synne  anre  1|  pset  an  av. 
only  :  na  pset  an  (pset  7v.  hiJc.) 
.  .  ac  not  only  .  .  but.'  for  an 
av.  only,  on  an  av.  continually ; 
always,  continuously;  immedi- 
ately ;  together ;  (tell  him)  once 
for  all.  anes  hwset  a  portion, 
only  a  part  (of  the  whole) ; 
ge'wearp  him  anes  they  made  an 
agreement.  anum  av.  alone, 
solely;  to anumgecierdon joined 
together,  anra  geh-welc  each. 
II.  av.  only. 

~bieme  made  of  one  trunk. 


an  boren  only  (child). 

-buendf  m.  anchorite. 

~cfnned  only  (child). 

~cunimum  av.  one  by  one  LV. 

~cyningt  m.  unique  king. 

~da3ge  lasting  one  day. 

-daga  M.  appointed  day,  term. 

~dagian  appoint  day  or  term  tv.  d. 
and  of;  adjourn. 

~eage(de)  one-eyed. 

-fcge  one- edged. 

~feald(lie)  simple,  single ;  singular 
(number)  :  unique,  superior ; 
honest,  modest. 

-fealdlice  av.  simply. 

-fealdnes/".  concord ;  simplicity. 

-fete  one-footed. 

-flogaf  w-  solitary  flyer. 

~forlafetan  i  b  relinquish,  forsake, 
lose. 

-forlEetnes/.  desertion. 

-gengaf  >n.  solitary;  also  aj. 

~gield(e)  n.  single   (fixed    (?),    cp. 

andaga^  compensation gielde 

av.  with  such  a  compensation ; 
fixed  price. 

-haga  III.  recluse. 

-hgnde  one-handed. 

-hoga  VI.  =  -haga. 

-horn  a    ;«.  unicom. 

-hygdig,  -hydig  steadfast,  stub- 
born, self-willed. 

-hyrne  one-horned :  ;;/.  unicorn. 

~liyrned(e)  one-homed. 

~iege  one-eyed. 

-Ifflcan  unite. 

-IcBtan  I  b  relinquish. 

~legere  with  one  husband. 

~liepe,  ~lape,  ~liepig,  selpig  iso- 
lated, single  ;  unattached,  without 
ties,  private. 

-liepnesy^  loneliness. 

~lic  only,  solitary,  unique  \cp. 
Snlie]. 

~inede  n.  unanimity. 

~ni6d  unanimous ;  resolute,  brave, 
fierce :  obstinate. 

~niodliee  av.  unanimously ;  reso- 
lutely. 

-modiiesy".  unanimity  ;  constancy. 

~nes  f.  oneness,  unity ;  agreement ; 
solitude. 

~paep  III.  one-by-one  path,  narrow 
path. 

~raed(e)  unanimous ;  resolute,  of 
firm  character. 

~r£edlic  unanimous ;  resolute. 

[10] 


an  raedlice  av.  unanimously  ;  reso- 
lutely. 

-rsednes  f.  unanimity,  agreement ; 
constancy. 

~seld  n.  hermitage. 

~setl  n.  hermitage. 

~setla  m.  hermit. 

~spilde  unique  (medicine). 

-sprefece  speaking  together. 

-standende  standing  alone. 

~stapa  III.  lonely  wanderer. 

-stelede  with  one  stalk. 

~stig/  =  ~paep. 

-streec  pertinacious. 

~streces  av.  continuously  [str§c- 
can]. 

-sum  whole. 

-sumnes/  virginity. 

~sunu  III.  only,  unique  son. 

-swege  harmonious. 

-tidf/.  fixed  time  (?). 

~getrum-f-  n.  unique,  noble  host. 

-wgdd  n.  security,  pledge. 

~wig  n,  single  combat. 

~"wiglice  av.  in  single  combat. 

~wille  I.  obstinate.  II.  av.  obsti- 
nately. 

~willice  av.  obstinately. 

~wil(l)nesy;  obstinacy. 

~wintre,  senetre,  enetere  of  one 
year,  one  year  old. 

-■wite  n.  simple  fine. 

~AVuniende  solitary. 

-wunung/  solitary  abode. 

geaned  united  Bd. 

anung  oncef.  zeal  IN. 

ana  luk.  mf.  solitary,  alone ;  only  : 
God  ~wat. 

ana-vpyrni  [a-  ?]  in.  intestinal 
worm. 

anad-,  -aed-  n.  desert. 

anan-beam  m.  spindle-tree. 

an-bid,  if  («.)  expectation,  sus- 
pense ;  interval. 

~St6wy".  place  of  waiting. 

an(d)-bid  ian,  ge-  liKg.,  a.  expect, 
wait  for  ||  intr.  ge-  wait. 

~ung/!  expectation. 

an-bringelle/".  instigation. 

anbroeef  oncef.  timber,  wood. 

an-brucol  rugged. 

aneleowy!  ankle. 

ancor,  -er,  ancra  in.  anchor  [Z/. 
ancora]. 

-bfnd,  -rap,  -string  ;;/.  cable. 

-mann  m.  anchor-man,  proreta. 

~setl  n.  prow. 


ANCRA 


AND-GEIiOMAN 


ANGE 


ancra,  ancer,  -or  in.  hermit  \Lt. 
anachoreta]. 

ancer  lie,  ancor-  of  a  hermit. 

~lif  7;.  hermit's  life. 

^setl  ;/.  hermitage. 

-stowy.  hermitage. 

and,  eA.  §nd  cj.  and.  gelice  and 
'lV.  sbj.  as  if. 

and-  ^tr.  =  on-  (an-),  rarely  =  a-. 

andja  envy,  malice;  anger,  grudge, 
vexation  ;  indignation,  zeal ;  in- 
jury, hostility. 

^ian  envy ;  be  zealons. 

^ig  envious,  jealous. 

and-bita  tasting  oi-  feast  (? :  once 
Gl. 

an(d)-byrd|an  strive,  iv.  ongean, 
on  resist. 

^nesy.  resistance. 

and-cwiss/.  answer. 

and-eages*,  -eegesf  otice  av.  face 
to  face. 

andefn,  andclyfen  f.  proportion, 
amount  [gedafanianj. 

andetla  in.  confession. 

andettjan,  andhet(t)an  confess, 
give  praise  rvda.  [and,  hatan]. 

~a,  ~end,  ~ere  ;«.  confessor,  praiser. 

~ing,  -nesy.  confession. 

and-feax  bald. 

and-fenga  in.  taker  np,  defender, 
susceptor  [fon]. 

and-f§ngie  acceptable,  fit. 

-nesy".  receiving ;  receptacle. 

-estowy.  receptacle. 

and-fengend  m.  defender. 

and-giet  11.  intellect ;  comprehen- 
sion ;  sense  (the  five  senses)  ; 
meaning,  purport. 

-full  intelligent,  knowing. 

~fullic  intelligible. 

~fullice  av.  intelligibly,  clearly. 

-leas  foolish. 

-least,  ie/.  folly. 

-lie  intelligible. 

-liee  av.  intelligibly. 

-ol  intelligent. 

-tacenf ;/.  intelligible  sign,  symbol. 

and-giete*,  -getef  manifest. 

and-heafod  ;/.  unplonghed  head- 
land of  a  field,  gen.  pi. 

andlang,  A.  ollung  I.  aj.  con- 
tinuous, whole  (day).  II.  ~,  ~es 
p)-p.  7vg.  along(side). 

and-lean+  n-  retribution. 

and-leofen,  -lifen,  yf.  sustenance, 
food ;  wages  [libban]. 


and-  gc  loman,    -uman,   -aman 

w//.  utensils. 
and-mitta  =  an-mitta. 
an-drysn |e,  audd-  awe-inspiring  ; 

terrible,  horrible. 
~o\  fpl.  awe,  reverence  ;  etiquette. 
-lie,  ondrys(t  lie  terrible. 
and-saeja   in.    denier,    renouncer, 

apostate ;  enemy.  •       •' 

-ian  deny.  "^ 

and-saee  ;/.  denial ;  refusali  resist- 
\ 

ance.  . ,-    . 

an,d)-S8ete  hateful,  repugnapt, 're- 
pulsive, hostile.  ^^J" 

and-slifhtf,  y,  7i<ritten  .Tiand- 
Init  alliterating  with  vozvcls,  in. 
stroke. 

and-spyrnes  /.  stumbling-block, 
scandalum  [onspornan]. 

and-S"war  ian,  -orian,  -erian, 
-eorian,  answer  -wda. 

~U,  ans-,  M".  ondsiier-y.  answer. 

andustrigan  protest,  deny  lA. 

~ungy  protest,  denial. 

and-wset  moist. 

and-weard  opposite ;  present  (in 
place  and  time). 

-lie  present. 

-lice  av.  present  :  Line  ~  gesa- 
won. 

-nes/i  presence  (in  place  and  time  . 

and-weore  ;;.  substance,  thing; 
material ;  cause. 

and- wig  n.  resistance. 

and-wis  knowing,  skilful  in  'ug. 

-nesy.  experience. 

and-wisty  station  (1) ;  support  (?). 

and-wlita,  -iota ;  -eata  A. ;  -ata 
in.  face,  countenance ;  surface  (of 
earth) ;  form,  shape. 

and-wlit |e,  onwlite  m.  face,  fore- 
head. 

-full  proud  Gl. 

and-wrapt  hostile  wd. 

and-'wyrdjan  answer  wd. 

~e  n.  answer. 

-ingy  conspiratio. 

ane  =  £ene  once. 

a-n^mnan  declare,  proclaim. 

anett,  &-fn.  {or  in.  1)  solitude. 

an-filte  (;/.)  anvil. 

an-forht  alarmed. 

ang-*,  0-. 

~nora,  nere  in.  comer  of  the 
eye  (?). 

anga  vi.  prickle,  sting,  goad. 

anga  sole,  only  [an]. 

[11] 


ang|e  av.  anxionsh- — him  ■was  -  on 
his  mode  he  was  anxious. 

-breost  ;/.  asthma. 

-ni6:l  anxious,  sad. 

-moAnesy  distress  of  mind. 

-naegl  in.  corn  (on  foot). 

-nesy  anxiety,  distress. 

~set(a)  in.  pustule,  carbuncle. 

-sum,  -sumlie  troublesome. 

-sumian  trouble. 

-sumliee  av.  painfully. 

-sumnes  f.  trouble,  perplexity, 
pain. 

Angel  It.  Anglen  (in  SchleswigV 

-eyning  in.  king  of  the  English. 

-cynn  11.  English  race. 

-peody.  English  people. 

angel  in.  fish-hook. 

-t'wieea,  -aecca  in.,  -twicce  f.  (?) 
earthworm. 

an-ginn  it.  beginning ;  rising  (of 
sun  1 ;  enterprise ;  design  ;  action. 

Angle  //.  =  i^ngle  English. 

an-grisenliee*,  y  av.  terribly. 

an-grisla,  o-  in.  terror,  horror. 

angris(t'ilic,  o-  terrible,  horrible. 

an-gryrlie*,  o-  once  terrible,  a 
/'lending  0/  SLngTislic  and  gryre. 

a'niedan   force fram  separate 

forciblj',  ~  ut  drive  out,  expel. 

a*niehstt  av.  last  (in  order  of 
mention). 

a-niman  4  take  away,  deprive  w. 
set. 

aninggj  anunga,  Sninga  av.  at 
once ;  absolutely,  entirely,  cer- 
tainly. 

a'nij)(e)rian  thrust  down ;  con- 
demn. 

an-lec,  -sec,  -ic  in.  'looking-on,' 
regard,  respect  [locian]. 

anlic,  angelic,  ell-^.  o,  7t)d.  similar; 
equal. 

-nes  eW.  a,  o,  y  likeness,  simili- 
tude; form,  stature :  on  nSddran 
~se ;  illustration,  parable ;  portrait ; 
statue,  idol. 

anlic|e,  o-  av.  similarly :  ~ost 
swelce  TV.  sbj.  as  if 

geanlician  ivda.  compare;  make 
like. 

an-medla,  o-  w.  pride,  pomp, 
glory  ;  presumption  ;  courage 
[mod]. 

gean-mettan  encourage  [mod]. 

anvd)-mitta,  onm-  w.  balance, 
scales  i^for  weighing). 


ANN 


APOSTOIiHAD 


AR-BL^D 


ann  vb.,  prt.  uj>e,  inf.  unnan,  'wdg. 
grant ;  not  grudge,  wish  (a  person 
to  have  something)  ;  wish  w.  d. 
and  sbj.  — unnendre  handa 
voluntarily. 

anopa  »i.  fear. 

an-sien;  -eon.  A. ;  o-f.  face,  coun- 
tenance; aspect,  appearance,  form; 
view,  contemplation  ;  spectacle. 

an-sien*,  ons^nf/!  lack,  want. 

an-spilde  salutary. 

an-stiellan*,  y  put  in  stall  or 
stable  [steall]. 

an-sund,  o-  whole,  entire,  sound, 
uninjured. 

-nesy.  soundness,  wholeness. 

Ante-crist  in.  Antichrist  [Z/.]. 

antefn,  antifen  iiif.  anthem  [_Lt. 
antiphona]. 

~ere  w.  book  of  anthems. 

an-timber  it.  material;  reason, 
pretext. 

antre/.  radish. 

an-pracian,  andp-,  onp-,  a])- 
,     fear  'wg.,  w.  pset  and  sceolde. 

an-Jjrfflce  dreadful,  repulsive. 

anung  after  an. 

an-weald,  and-,  o-  m{it).  autho- 
rity, rule,  prestige ;  jurisdiction, 
territory. 

~a,  onwalda  in.  ruler,  sovereign ;  the 
Lord.      =  an-  ? 

an-weald,  an-  aj.  powerful,  sole- 
ruling  (?\ 

"ig  [an-  ?]  powerful. 

an-wealg,  onwealh  unimpaired, 
uninjured,  safe. 

~lice  av.  wholly. 

~nes  f  wholeness,  soundness, 
chastity. 

anwig-gearof  once  [  =  and-] 
ready  for  war. 

an-vvrille*,  on-f  once  desired. 

an-wlohf  once  adorned  (?). 

apa  III.  ape. 

a'psBcan  seduce  (, retainer  from  his 
allegiance). 

a-parian  take  in  the  act  (hine 
pSrsetX 

ampins  ian  estimate  ;  consider, 
ponder  \_Lt.  pensare]. 

~ung/  weighing  Gl. 

a'plantian  plant. 

a-platod  plated  (?)  Gl. 

apostata  in.  apostate  [Z^.]. 

apostol,  IN.  postol  m.  apostle 
[Z/.]. 


apostol|had  m.  apostolate. 

~(l)ie  apostolic. 

appel  =  aeppel. 

Aprelis  in.  April  [Z?'.]. 

a-priccan  prick,  make  (dot). 

aprotaneyi  wormwood  \_Lt.  abro- 
tonum]. 

apulder,  apuldre  fn.  apple-tree 
[8eppel]. 

~rind  /.  bark  of  apple-tree. 

-tun  III.  orchard. 

apytan  =  aj?ytan. 

art  in.  messenger  (angel,  apostle), 
herald;  servant,  soldier  [serende]. 

ar  f  honour,  dignity ;  reverence, 
respect ;  property,  revenue,  estate, 
benefice;  prosperity;  benefit, help; 
kindness;  mercy. 

~eraeftig  pious  or  distinguished  (?). 

~d£fede  merciful,  charitable. 

-dagas  inpl.  feast-days. 

-faest distinguished;  virtuous;  pious, 
dutiful ;  merciful,  kind,  gracious. 

-faestlice  av.  piously ;  kindly. 

~faBstnesy!  piety;  virtue  ;  kindness. 

-full  venerable  ;  merciful,  kind. 

~fulliee  av.  kindly,  mercifully. 

-giefaf  III.  beneficent  one. 

-hwaetf  eager  for  glory. 

~leas  impious,  wicked ;  merciless, 
cruel. 

~leaslice  av.  wickedly,  impiously ; 
cruelly. 

~leasnesy.  wickedness,  impiety. 

~least  /.  wickedness,  wicked  deed ; 
cruelty. 

~lic  honourable,  distinguished ;  hon- 
est ;  befitting  ;  pleasant ;  merciful, 
kind. 

~lice  av.  honourably;  kindly,  merci- 
fully. 

~scaniuy.  shame,  modesty. 

~stafast  mpl.  kindness,  help. 

~p>egn  ni.  servant. 

-wierpe,  -eorp,  -urp,  -yrp  vener- 
able, distinguished. 

-■weorpfuU  honourable. 

-"weorpian,  u,  y  honour, reverence, 
worship. 

~weorf)lic,  u,  y  venerable. 

-■weorjjlice,  u,  y  av.  honourably  ; 
kindly. 

-weorpnes,  u,  y  f  honour,  dig- 
nity. 

-weorpixng,  \if.  honour. 

-wesa  once  respected. 

ar/.  oar. 

[12] 


arlblaed  n.  blade  of  oar. 

-geblandf  n.  sea. 

~loc  ;/.  rowlock. 

~welat  w.  sea. 

~wip])ef.  oar-withe,  rowlock. 

-yptyi  wave. 

ar,  8Br  n.  brass,  copper,  grene  ~ 
orichalcum. 

-faet  ;/.  brass  vessel. 

-geotere  in.  brass-founder. 

-glsed*,  Sr-t  brass-bright. 

-sape/!  verdigris. 

-gescod,  «r-t  brass-shod. 

~sinip  ni.  brass-smith. 

-gesweorf  «.  brass  filings. 

ar  =  aer  early. 

ar|ian  -wa.  honour,  treat  with  re- 
spect ;  endow  j  wd.  care  for  i^the 
poor),  be  kind ;  be  merciful,  spare 
(life),  pardon. 

-igend  m.  benefactor. 

~ing,  -ung/  honour;  pardon. 

a-rseean    get    at,    attain :     hand, 

a-raedf  (?)  wise  ?) ;  resolute,  in- 
exorable (?) 

a-rsedjan  i,  but  gen.  wk.  decree, 
settle,  arrange,  appoint,  prepare  ; 
prophesy;  solve  (riddle) ;  expound, 
explain  ;  utter ;  read  (to  oneself 
or  aloud). 

~nes,  ared-  f  agreement,  con- 
dition. 

a-raBfn|an,  -ian  carry  out,  accom- 
plish ;  endure  (patiently) ;  suffer; 
ponder,  consider. 

~(i)endlic  endurable. 

aTsefsan,  araepsan,  e  intercept. 

a"r£eman  elevate  —  rfl.  elevate, 
improve  oneself  ||  rise. 

a-rjerjan  lift  up,  raise ;  raise  (to 
life) :  set  up  (cross),  build ;  es- 
tablish, create,  disseminate ;  up- 
bring  up,  educate. 

-nesy.  raising,  exaltation  (in  power). 

a-reesan  rush. 

aTafian  unravel,  unwind  (ball  of 
thread). 

aTas  ian,  -acsian  explore ;  detect, 
take  in  the  act  of;  reprove,  cor- 
rect (faults  .  J)tc.  ~od  trained, 
skilled. 

arblast  vL.  in.  crossbow  \_Old  Fr. 
arbalestel. 

arc  =  eare. 

ardlic  =  arodlic. 

a-reafianf  separate  (?). 


\ 


ARi^ICCAN 

aT^ccan  stretch  out,  raise  up — 
areahtum  eagum  with  aston- 
ished eyes  \  explain,  expound ; 
translate  ;  relate,  tell,  speak. 

a-receleasian  be  negligent. 

aTedian  prepare,  provide ;  carry 
out,  perform  ;  contrive,  manage  | 
find  (.right  time  for) ;  find,  find 
the  way  :  ut  ~  find  the  way  out, 
oferdruncen  mann  ne  mseg 
to  his  huse~,  pone  weg~,  Jja 
ceastre  ~  reach  |  find  out,  under- 
stand. 

arednes  =^  araednes. 

a-reodian  i/!tr.  redden,  blush. 

a-retan  cheer. 

Arianisc  Arian  [L(.]. 

a-ridan  6  ride  (out\ 

a-riepan*,  y  strip  off. 

ariht  =  on  riht  rightly. 

aTiman  count ;  enumerate,  relate. 

aTisan  6  stand  up,  get  up  (from 
bed),  rise ;  be  forthcoming  {0/ 
money)  ;  arise,  happen  (<?/" tempta- 
tion^ ;  originate. 

armelu  wild  rue  [Lf.  harmala]. 

arn/r/.  pieman. 

arod  (w.)  arum. 

arod  energetic  j  brisk  ;  quick. 

-lie  qui::k. 

-lice,  ard-  av.  vigorously  ;  quickly. 

-nes y.  boldness. 

-seipe  w.  boldness,  energy. 

aron  are,  see  wesan. 

arunnen  =  aurnen  ffc.  of  aier- 
nan. 

arwe,  are^we/!  arrow. 

aryddan,  -dran,  -tran  strip, 
plunder. 

as»lan  bind. 

a-sanian  become  languid,  weak  {of 
love    [seene]. 

a-sav7an  i  sow. 

ascjian,  acs-,  ax-,  ahs-  try  for, 
demand  ;  question,  ask  "cuaa.,  w. 
sefter,  w.  h.wy  &^c.,  w.  sbj. ;  call  to 
account  wag. ;  experience  (cala- 
_niity). 

~iendlic  interrogative  (in  gram- 
mar . 

~tingy^  interrogation. 

gease  ian  leam  by  inquiry,  be  told, 
hear  of  w.  a.  and  set,  rv.  indc, 
~ode  pis  pus  gedon  |  discover. 

-ungyi  inquiry. 

a-scacan  2  shake  off  w.  a.  and  of; 
shake,  brandish  ||  i7itr,  flee,  desert. 


ASCAFAN 

a'scafan  2  shave. 

a-scalian  peel  off  (bark). 

ascam  ian  be  ashamed. 

-elie  shameful. 

asce,  axe,  8e- /".,/'/.  -an  ash,  ashes. 

-geswap  n.  cinders. 

a'sceadan,  -scadan  i  b  w.  a.  and 
g.  or  fram  or  of,  separate,  ex- 
clude ;  distinguish  ;  purify. 

a'SCgltan  once  separate,  dis- 
solve (?). 

a'Sceotan  7  shoot  (arrow) ;  lance 
(swelling)  ||  hitr.  dart  out,  fall. 

a-sciflian*,  i  shell,  peel  [scalu]. 

a'scifppan  2  appoint,  give,  esp. 
~  him  naman. 

a*sei^r|ian*,  i,  y  w.  a.  and  g.  or 
fram  separate  ;  deprive,  purify  ; 
destine,  appoint. 

~igendlic  disjunctive  (in  gram- 
mar). 

a-sci^rpan  sharpen  (eyesight). 

a-seimian  shine. 

a-scinan  6  shine  (forth);  be  evi- 
dent, clear. 

a'Sciran*,  y  make  clear,  trans- 
parent. 

a"SCOrtian  run  short,  fail ;  seem 
short  or  elapse  (^time). 

a-sereadian  prune,  lop. 

a-scr§nean  trip  up,  make  to  fall. 

ascrepan  5  scrape. 

a-scrincan  3  shrink  up. 

a-scrutnian  investigate. 

a'Seufan,  -sceofan  7  push  (away), 
expel. 

aseunian  =  on-. 

a'Scylfan  onre  destroy  Gl. 

a'scyndan  take  away,  deprive. 

a-searian  dry  up  z'nfr. 

a'secan  seek  out,  select ;  penetrate, 
pervade  ;  ~  hine  lifes  aim  at  his 
life. 

a-sgcgjan  say  fully,  express,  tell, 
say. 

~endlic  utterable. 

a,-sedan*,  oe  satiate  [ssed]. 

a-segnian*,  asenganf  once  show. 

a-sgllan  give  up  ;  expel. 

a-sgncan  ir.  sink. 

a-sgndan  send  forth,  emit ;  send. 

a'Seon  onc'e  5  see.    L.for  geseon. 

a-seon  7  strain  (through  sieve). 

a'seolcan  3  become  languid,  ptc. 
asolcen  slothful,  remiss. 

a'Seonod  '  unsinewed,'  relaxed  Gl. 
[seono]. 

[13] 


ASEOpAN" 

a-seopan  7  boil;  smelt  metals"), 
purify  by  smelting — asoden  gold 
pure  gold  ;  try  (by  aflliction), 
chasten. 

a-Sf  tt|an  place, put — hi  ~onhi(^y?.) 
ofer  [av.)  crossed  (the  Channel); 
build  ;  plant ;  appoint ;  ~  sip 
make  a  journey. 

-nes  (?)/.  law  =  gesftnes. 

a'SeJjan  affirm,  confirm  (statement "l 
[sop]. 

a-siean  sigh. 

asiftan  sift. 

a'sigan  6  sink  down,  fall  down  ; 
be  neglected. 

a-sinean  3  sink  down,  fall  to 
pieces. 

a-slngan  3  sing,  deliver  (speech). 

a'sittan  5  settle  intr. ;  run  aground 
(ly^ship)  I  expect,  be  apprehensive 
of  w.  sbj.  II  tr.  ut  -  starve  out  (gar- 
rison). 

asiwan,  eo  sew. 

aslac^ian  become  slack,  become 
weak  ;  decline,  diminish. 

-igendlie  remissive  (adverb). 

a-slaeccan  once  loosen  Gl.  [slaec]. 

aslaepan  =  onslffipan. 

a-slsewan  blunt,  make  dull  [slaw]. 

a-slawian  become  dull,  slothful. 

a-slean  2  strike,  cut— of-  cut  off 
(head) ;  beat  out  (metal) ;  geteld- 
put  up  tent. 

a-slidan  6  slip  {pfiooV^ ;  fall. 

a"Slitan  6  tear  off ;  tear  to  pieces ; 
destroy. 

a'sliipan  7  slip  away ;  disappear 
(^"sorrow). 

a'Sniea(ga)n  scrutinize,  investi- 
gate ;  conceive,  realize  ;  consider, 
reflect  on  ;  treat  of  (in  writing) ; 
settle  (^plan). 

asmeagung/.  investigation. 

a-smipian  forge,  make  (metal 
objects). 

a-smorian  suffocate,  kill  by  suffo- 
cating, choke  (growth  of  plants). 

a'smtigan  7  investigate,  consider. 

a-snaesan,  a  transfix,  spit,  rfl.  stake 
oneself. 

a'snipan  6  cut  off,  cut  (corn). 

a-solian  become  dirty. 

a-solcennes  /.  torpor,  sloth 
[aseolcan]. 

a'spanan  2  allure,  entice;  introduce 
in  an  underhand  way  :  induce. 

a'Spedan  make  prosperous. 


ASPELIAIsr 

a'spelian  be  deputy  for,  represent 
loa. 

aspendan    spend    rua. pear- 

fum  give  to  the  poor  ;  squander 
\_Lt.  expendere]. 

aspide  /  viper,  serpent  [ZA 
aspidem]. 

a-spinnan  3  spin. 

a-spiwan,  y  6  vomit  up. 

a'sprecan  4  speak  fully,  speak. 

a-sprengan  send  flying,  fling  out. 

a-sprindlian  rip  up. 

a'springjan,  -incan  3  spring  up, 
rise  ;  flow ;  spread  {of  fame, 
heresy,  &c.  ] ;  originate,  be  de- 
scended (from)  ;  come  into  being, 
appear,  rise  ;  fail,  decline,  cease. 

~ungy!  failing,  being  wanting. 

a"sprungennesy.  failing,  decline, 
exhaustion,  eclipse. 

a'sprutan  7  sprout  out. 

a'Spryttan  cause  to  grow,  produce 
^(7/'the  earth). 

a'Spylian  wash  oneself  L  p.  swil- 
lan. 

a-spyrjian  follow  tracks  of,  trace 
(lost  cattle ) ;  investigate ;  discover. 

~igend  m.  investigator. 

ass|a  m.  donkey. 

-mifre/!  donkey  mare. 

asse,  assen/!  she-donkey. 

ast  kiln. 

a'Stfflnan  adorn  with  gems. 

a* stand  I  an  2  stand  up,  rise  often 
w.  up  ;  stand  firm,  persist,  endure. 

-i^en)nes  f.  existence,  entity,  sub- 
stance ;  perseverance. 

a-stfllan  set,  put;  establish,  create  ; 
institute,  set  on  foot,  set  v.exam- 
plc;  undertake,  begin,  undergo. 

a-stemnian  found,  build. 

a-Sifmpan  stamp  (metal). 

a'Steorfan  3  die.  pU.  astorfen 
^flesh)  of  animal  having  died 
a  natural  death.  |  «.  flesh  of  such 
an  animal. 

asterion  pellitory  [Za]. 

a'stieplan,  A.  eo  (ea)  bereave — 
pic.  ~ed  having  lost  parents  or 
child  ;  7oag.  deprive. 

-nesy.  privation. 

a'Stif  rfan*,  y  kill  [steorfan]. 

a-stierred*,  y  starred  [steorra]. 

a-stifian  becom?e  stiff. 

a'Stigan  6  ascend  zv.a.  and  on — 
~  on  scip  go  on  board  ;  descend ; 
go,  pass — niper  ~  descend. 


ASTIGEND 

a-stigend  /;/.  rider. 

a-stig(en)nes/.  ascent. 

a-stihtjan  decree. 

-ing/^  doctrine. 

a-stingan   3   pierce   out,  put   out 

(eyes\   also  za.   ut  ||  ~on  a.  lay 

claim  to,  usurp  ^estate"). 
a'Stipian  1  ecome  strong,  grow  up ; 

dry  up  i/itr. 
astorfen  /i.,  see  asteorfan. 
a-str§ccan  /;-.  stretch  out,  extend 

— feoU  astreaht  fell  flat,  at  full 

length ;    ffl.   prostrate   oneself   II 

vi/f.  be  erect,  haughty. 
a-strf  gdan  scatter ;  sprinkle. 
a-str§ng]an— //c-.  ~d  malleable  Gl. 
a-strienan,  eo  beget. 
a-strowennes  /.  being  extended, 

length  Gl.    Cp.  str^wian. 
a-stundian    be    responsible    for, 

take  upon  oneself. 
a-styfieian,  i  extirpate. 
a-styltan  be  astonished. 
a'Styntan  make  dull,  stupid  ;  con- 
fute [stunt], 
a-styr  ian  tr.  agitate,  raise  (doubt" ; 

move fram  remove.  pU.  ~ed 

agitated      (in     mind) ;     irritated, 
.  angry. 
-lend  m.  stirrer,  ventilater  (!)  Gl. 
-iendlie  movable. 
~ung/.  motion. 
a*sucan,  -ugan  7  suck  out,  suck, 

drain. 
asundrian  =  asyndran. 
a'surian  become  sour. 
a'SWfflman  wander  about,  w.  fram 

depart  |  suffer,  grieve. 
a-swaernlian,  a    be    confounded, 

ashamed. 
~xingf.  bashfulness,  shame. 
a'swsetan  burst  out  in  perspiration, 
a-swamianf  cease  (?\ 
asvirapan   i,  pu.    -apen,   -open 

sweep  (away). 
a-swareian  abash,  confound. 
aswarnian  =  asw^ffirnian. 
a'sweartian  become  black  or  dim. 
a'SWgbban,  pU.   -ffed   make  to 

cease,  lull  (storm),  destroy,  annul ; 

kill. 
a'swgfecian  root  up,  eradicare. 
a'swellan  3  inir.  swell. 
a'sweltan  3  die. 
a  swgngan  shake  off,  cast  off. 
a'sweorcan  3  become   d;ipressed 

(^the  mind). 

[14] 


ASWEORPAlSf 

a-sweorfan  3  file  off,  polish. 

a-STATf  rian  2  swear. 

a'S'wiean  6  7ad.  desert,  betray ; 
offend,  scandalizare. 

a'Swician  offend,  scandalizare. 

a'swifan  6  wander  about,  lose  the 
way. 

a'swindan  3  languish  away,  be- 
come enervated  — p/f.  aswunden 
sluggish ;  disappear,  perish. 

a-swogjan  i  siiffocate,  choke — pti: 
~en  overrun  (with  weeds\ 

a'Sworettan  sigh  ;  grieve  in/r. 

a-swundennes  f.  sluggishness 
[aswindan]. 

a-syean*,  i  wean. 

asyndran,  -ian,  -sundrian 
separate. 

at-  oce.  =  set-. 

a-tfflsan  wound ;  wear  out,  injure  ; 
o/ice  soothe  []'}. 

atjey;,  ^-,  gen.  pi.  atan  oats. 

-leag  m.  oat-field  k})  Ct. 

ategar  =  aetgar. 

atelic  =  atoUie. 

a'tf llan  reckon  up,  count ;  enu- 
merate, tell ;  explain. 

a-tf  mian  tame. 

a-tgndjan  set  on  fire ;  trouble, 
perplex  (?). 

~end  in.  incendiary. 

~ingy".  incitement. 

a-teon  7  draw  out  or  away ;  draw, 
drag,  pull,  take  —  ~  of  extract, 
take  out ;  protract,  continue ; 
treat  (well  or  ill  1,  behave  to ; 
dispose  of,  do  (as  one  likes} 
with  II  intr.  go,  make  expedition. 

a-teorjian  become  tired,  languish  ; 
fail,  cease;  perish. 

~igendlic  perishable,  fleeting 
(world). 

~odnes_/^  cessation. 

~ung_/".  failing;  weariness. 

a'teran  4  tear  away,  remove. 

ates-hwon  once  av.  at  all  [awiht]. 

a-tiefran  depict,  draw. 

atirabr  i)an  build. 

atol,  ~(l)ic,  atelic  I.  terrible,  dire, 
horrid,  loathsome.  II.  n.  what  is 
terrible,  terror. 

ge~ian*,  ge-hi'wian  disfigure. 

~iende  disfiguring. 

ge~od*,  -atel-  monstrous. 

at(t)or,  S-  n.  poison,  venom. 

~b£ere,  ~berende  poisonous,  veno- 
mous. 


ATORCOPPE 

ator  coppe/.  spider. 

~craeft  di.  art  of  poisoning. 

~e3mn  ;/.  (kind  of)  poison. 

~drinea  ;;/.  poisonous  draught. 

~laijjey!  cock's-spur  grass. 

-lie  poifonous. 

~scapat     1)1.     venomous     enemy, 

dragon. 
~spere  ii.  poisoned  spear. 
~tant  once  m.  poison-twig  =  ~tear* 

m.  drop  of  poison  :  ?). 
a"trahtnian  treat,  discuss. 
a-tredan  4  ut  ~  wd.  extort  from. 

Or  =  atrf  ddan  ? 
a'trgddan  investigate,  explore. 
a-tr§ndlian  roll  /;-. 
atrum  (;;.)  ink  [Z/.  atramentiim]. 
a'tydran    bring    forth    (progeny, 

growth),  produce. 
a"tyhtlan   incite,   entice;    stretch, 

extend,     turn,     direct  —  earum 

~um  with  attentive  ears. 
a-tynan  —  ut  ~      exclude.      Also 

=  ontynaii. 
af)  ni.  oath. 
~bryee  m.  perjury. 
-fultum     /;/.     confirmers     of    an 

oath, 
--gehat  ;;.  promise  on  oath,  oath. 
~loga  III.  perjurer. 
~staef  III.  oath. 
~swaTu/,  -a  m.  oath. 
~sw§rung,  ~swaring  f.  swearing 

an  oath. 
-swyrd,  eo/  oath. 
~w§dd    ?    «.  promise  on  oath  Gl. 
-wierpe  worthy  of  credit. 
apamans  adamant  [Z/.  adaman- 

tem]. 
apfcganf  destroy,  kill  (?). 
a*pegen  ptc.  distended  Gl. 
a'pgn  ian,    -pgnnan    stretch    out 

(hand),  stretch  (bow) — ptc.  ~ed 

distended ;  rfl.  prostrate  oneself ; 

concentrate  (mind)  iv.  on. 
~e(d)nes/  extension. 
a"pf ncan  devise,  invent ;  intend. 
a*peostr|ian,  ie  become  dim,  ob- 
scure ;  be  eclipsed — ptc.  ~od  dim 

((?/'the  ejes),  eclipsed. 
a'perscan*   3   '  thresh    out ' — ptc. 

aproxen  robbed, 
ajjexe/.  lizard. 
a'Jjiedan,  eo  separate. 
a-pierran  wipe. 
a-pietan    sound    or  blow    (horn) 

[peotan]. 


ApINDAW 

a-pindan  3  swell — ptc.  apunden 
swollen. 

apol-waret  once  pi.  citizens,  for 
epel-  ? 

a-polian.  hold  out,  endure. 

apracian=:onpracian. 

a-prsBstan  wrest  out,  deprive. 

a'praw[an  i,  ptc.  -awen,  6  twist 
(out) ;  flow :  is  min  swat 
~eu. 

a*preatian  be  irksome  ||  dissuade 
from  :  him  his  yfel  ~. 

a-preotan  7  intpers. — hine  apriett 
wg.,  w.  sbj.  be  weary,  find  irk- 
some \perso7ial  he  wses  aproten 
pses. 

a'prietan  tr.  weary,  bore. 

a-pringan  3  tr.  force  out ;  ptc.  ut- 
aprungen  embossed  ||  intr.  force 
one's  way  out,  rush  out. 

a-printan*  3  intr.  swell — ptc.  a- 
prunten  swollen. 

a'protennes  f.  wearisomeness. 
[apreotan], 

aprowen,  see  apra^van. 

aproxen,  sec  aperscan. 

a-prut|an*  7  swell— /z'c-.  ~en  swol- 
len. 

a-pry(a)n — ptc  apryd  robbed. 

a-prys(e man,  -ian  stifle,  suffo- 
cate. 

apum  VI.  son-in-law;  brother-in- 
law. 

~swerian+  once  inpl.  father-  and 
son-in-law. 

a-pundennes  /"  being  swollen, 
swelling  [apindan]. 

a-pwfflnan  soften. 

a-pwean  2  ptc.  -wagen,  se,  e  wash, 
cleanse. 

a-pweran  4  churn  (butter). 

a-pwitan  6  disappoint,  frus- 
trari 

a'pyn  press — ut  ~  extract  (oil) ;  im- 
print. 

a"pytan  expel  Gl. — ut  -*,  apytan 
pull  out,  put  out  I  eyes). 

a'pywan  push  away,  expel.  =  *a- 
pien. 

awa,  see  a. 

a-wacan  2  intr.  awake  ;  come  into 
existence,  arise,  be  born. 

a-wacian  intr.  awake. 

a'VP'acian  become  weak  ;  become 
languid,  relax  efforts ;  wd.  fall 
away    from  God). 

a-wacan  weaken. 

[15] 


AW^CNIAM 

a'waBcnian,     -ac(e)niaii,     -nan 

come  to  life ;    come    into  being, 

appear ;  be  result  of,  arise  from, 

be  descended  from. 
a'Wffigan  make   nugatorj-,  annul, 

rebut  (testimony)  ;  deceive. 
a-wffllan  roll,  roll  away  ;  afilict. 
a-AArannian  become  pale. 
a-wascan  i  wash. 
a-weahtnes,    -weht-  /.   exciting 

[awf  ccan]. 
a'^veallan    i    gush    forth,    issue ; 

have  source,  emanate. 
a-weardian  defend. 
a'weaxan    i    grow  ;    grow    up ; 

come  into  being,  arise. 
a'webb  =  owgbb  woof. 
a-'W^ccan,  awrg-  wake  tr.  ;  bring 

to   life ;    beget,   suscitare ;    incite, 

excite ;  cause. 
a"W§cgan     move     away,     move ; 

~  fram,  of  dissuade. 
a'Wedan  go  mad  [wod]. 
a'wefan  5  weave, 
aweg  =  on  weg  away. 
a'wegan  5  carry  awa)- ;  carry  off, 

carry  ;  weigh,  weigh  out. 
awel,  owul,  al,  eel  nif.  awl,  hook, 

fork. 
a*w§mman,    -semmian    pollute ; 

curtail,  shorten. 
a'W^nian,   -§nnan    disaccustom, 

wean  ^ child). 
a-w§nd|an   tr.  turn   away,    turn ; 

turn  upside  down,  ransack  (house) 

I  pervert ;     alter,    change  ;    ~  to 

transform  into, turn  into;  ~  of .  .  on 

translate  ||  intr.  turn ;  go ;  ~  fram 

secede,  desert. 
~e(n)dlic  changeable. 
~e(n)dlienesy;  mutability. 
-ednes/".  change, 
-ingy.  subversion. 
a-w^eodian  extirpate. 
a'weorpan,  u,  y  3  throw  ;   throw 

out,   throw    away,  throw    down ; 

expel,     degrade     (from     dignity, 

office);  reject,  divorce — aworpeu 

wif. 
a'weorpan  3  perish, become  worth- 
less — ptc.     aworden    worthless 

(person). 
a'Wgrian   defend,    protect  —  iv.  a. 

and  g.   or   d.   defend  .  .  against ; 

restrain,  hinder. 
a'Werian  wear,  wear  out  (clothes). 
awesc  =  abwisc. 


AWESTAN 

a-west  an  lay  waste,  ravage,  de- 
stroy. 

~(ed)nesy!  desolation. 

~encl  ;;/.  devastator. 

a"A?vid.lian  pollute,  profane. 

a'wi^lgan*,  prt.  -wiligdon  roll. 

a'VpigUan  (cause  to  gush  forth) 
— fwynnuni  ~ed  joyful ;  boil  tr. 

a-wdgltan  roll  tr. 

a'wigrd  an  injure;  corrupt,  de- 
prave ;  destroy— /^i".  awserd  worth- 
less, contemptible  [weorpan]. 

~nesy!  injury,  destruction. 

a-wi§rg  an,  L.  -yrgian  curse  — 
ptc.  ~ed  (ac)cursed,  execrable 
[wearg]. 

~e  n,dlic  wicked. 

~  ed;nes/".  malediction. 

a'Wiftan — ut~  exhale  Gl. 

a-wiht,  awuht,  a(u;ht,  owiht, 
IN',  eeniht  I.  no.  anything, 
something,  to  ahte  at  all.  ahtes 
serviceable :  pa  scipu  pe  ahtes 
■wSron.  II.  aht  aj.  of  worth, 
good  :  hwseper  he  ~  sy  oppe 
naht.  III.  av.  at  all,  by  any 
means. 


AWIIiDIAN 

a'W^ildian  become  wild,  fierce. 

awiligan  =  *awielgan. 

a'windan  3  intr.  wind,  plait ;  turn 
off,  slip ;  become  relaxed  or 
weak. 

a'windwian  winnow  away,  dis- 
perse (enemies). 

a"Winnan  3  strive ;  overcome ; 
gain,  acquire. 

a-wisnian  dry  up  intr. 

a'wistlian  hiss,  pipe  (^  weak 
voice) . 

a'Avlacian  be  lukewarm  7net. 

a'wlsetan  make  loathsome,  deform, 
spoil. 

a-wlancian  become  pioud,  exul- 
tare. 

a'WofF  ian  be  insolent;  be  mad — 
ptc.  ~od  insane. 

awogian  woo. 

awroh  =  on  wog. 

a-wordennes/".  worthlessness,  de- 
generation [aweorpan]. 

a-worpenjlie  worthy  of  rejection 
or  condemnation  [aweorpan]. 

~nes  f.  rejection ;  exposure  (of 
children  by  parents). 


A"W"R^STAN 

a-wr£estan  wrest  from,  extort. 

a'wreean  5  drive  away,  drive  | 
strike,  pierce  ]  avenge ;  punish  | 
recite,  relate. 

awreccan  =  aweccan  awake. 

a'wrgpian  prop,  support ;  sustain, 
help. 

a'wridian  grow,  be  descended. 

awrigennes  =  onwrigennes. 

a'wringan  3  squeeze  out. 

a-writan  6  write;  depict,  draw, 
carve  ;  compose,  write,  describe. 

a"wripan  6  twist ;  bind,  bandage 
(\vound\ 

awripan  =  on-wripan  unbind. 

aw^per  =  ahwaeper. 

a'wunian  remain  (in  place)  ;  con- 
tinue (in  time). 

a-VFundrian  ivda.  make  to  seem 
wonderful. 

a-wyrcan  do. 

a"wyrdla  =  8e-  injury. 

a-wyrgan  strangle,  kill. 

a-wyrt'walian  root  up  ;  extir- 
pate. 

a'ytan  drive  out,  expel. 


B. 


BA 


B^CESTRB 


B^L-BL^SE 


ba,  see  begen. 

bacan  2  bake. 

gebacu*,  -baecu  npl.  back  parts. 

bad  f.  pledge,  thing  distrained ; 
impost  I  expectation  [bidan]. 

~ian  take  a  pledge  ahs. 

baee  n.  back.  cl§ene  ~  habban  be 
free  from  deceit,  on  -,  ofer  ~, 
under  ~  av.  back(wards),  behind, 

~bord  ;/.  left  side  of  ship,  port. 

~ling — on  b.  av.  back,  behind. 

~slitol  slandering. 

~pearni  m.  rectum  ;  //.  ~as  bowels. 

baec  (?)  brook.     See  bf  ce. 

base-,  see  bacan. 

~ere  m.  baker. 

~ern,  ~hus  n.  bake-house. 

gebaec  ;/.  baking,  what  is  baked. 

baeeering  (w.)  gridiron. 


baecestre,  -istre,  y  fin.  baker 
:  male  or  female). 

baed/r/.  ^biddan. 

bffldjan  compel;  urge  on,  incite; 
solicit,  require  -wag. ;  afflict,  op- 
press. 

~end  in.  impeller. 

bfflddel  m.  hermaphrodite. 

b^de-weg,  beadowig  n.  cup. 

bffldling  m.  sodomite,  effeminate 
one. 

baedzere  =  bSBzere. 

baefta  m.  back  [bseftan]. 

baeftan,  hese-prp.  ivd.,  av.  behind  : 
M  aetssiton  ~  remained  at  home 
(instead  of  serving  in  the  militia) ; 
time  after( wards) :  her-. 

~sittende  slothful. 

bffil  71.  funeral  pile  ;  fire,  blaze. 

[16] 


bffilblsBset,  ~blys(e)t/.  blaze  of 

fire. 
~egsat  in.  terror  of  fire, 
-lyrt  ??.  funeral  fire. 
~§tgdet  in.  place  of  a  funeral  pile, 
-pracut/.  strength  of  fire, 
-■wiglmf  ;;/.  intensity  of  fire. 
-■wnduf  in.  wood  of  a  funeral  pile, 
baelcf  once  covering  (?). 
baelef  (w.)  pride. 
baBlcanf  vociferate. 
baelignes  =  *belignes. 
baem  d.  <?/"  begen. 
baer  bare,  naked. 
~(e  fot  bare-footed. 
-lice  ;/.  evidently. 
-synnig,  bearswinig  notoriously 

sinful  IN. 
bafer/.  bier  ;  litter  [beran]. 


1 


B^R-MANN 


BAJsT-IiOCA 


BEACEW 


bffir-mann  ni.  tearer;  porter. 
baer-disc  m.  tray  =  ber-  (?). 
bsBrn  =  bgrn  barn. 
baBrn]an  /;-.  bum  ;  light  (fire,  lamp) 

[biernan]. 
~elac  n.  burnt  offering. 
-ing/.  burning  /;-. 
~(n)es/  burning. 
bSBrnet^t),   -yt    ;/.    burning    tr. ; 

arson. 
baers,  bears  vi.  perch  (a  fish). 
baerst/;-/.  ^berstan. 
baerstlian  =  brastlian. 
gebffirlu   npl.    behaviour,    manner, 

customs ;  gesture  ;  cries  [beran]. 
~an  behave. 
-nesy.  behaviour. 
baerwe  =  bearwe  wheelbarrow. 
bSBSt  (w.)  bast  (pinner  bark  of  the 

lime). 
-en  of  bast. 
baestere  =  baezere. 
bffit  an   furnish   with    bit,   bridle; 

coerce,  restrain  |  hunt,  bait,  worry 

[bitan]. 
~ing/.  cable  (of  ship). 
gebeetju   ;///.,    ~el    n.   bit,  bridle, 

trappings  of  horse. 
~an  furnisli  with  bit,  bridle,  curb, 
baejj  n.  bath. 
~faBt  11.  bath. 
~hus  n.  bath-house. 
~st§de  VI.,  ~stow/  bath-place, 
-wegt  ;;/.  sea. 
bae  d  zere,  b8e]j,c)ere,  baestere  vi. 

baptist    [ZA    baptista,    t/irottgh 

Celtii\ 
bala-nip  =bealo-. 
bale    m.  (?)    ridge     between    two 

furrows. 
balca  ;;/.  heap. 
bals-minte/.  spear-mint. 
balsam  n.  balsam,  balm.  ~es  tear 

juice  of  balsam  [Z;'.]. 
bam  d.  (?/"begen. 
ban    n.   bone    (ivory,   whalebone); 

leg  only  in  composition. 
-beorge  /,  -an  //.,  -gebeorg  n. 

{J>1.  ?)  greaves. 
~gebree  ;/.,  ~bryce  m.  bone-frac- 
ture. 
~COfat  w-  body. 
~faBtt  ;/.  body. 

~fagt  adorned  with  bone  ?  (hall). 
~h.ringt  i?i.  vertebra. 
~hust  n.  body. 
~leas  boneless. 


ban|loeat  ni.  body. 

-rift  greaves. 

-Sglef  /n.  body. 

~W8erc  m.  pain  in  the  bones. 

-wyrt/.  violet  (?) 

ban-helmf  m.  helmet. 

banja  >n.  slayer,  murderer. 

-gar  I"  in.  deadly  spear. 

-snaea  ;//.  venomous  snake. 

gebann  n.  summons,  proclamation, 
command  ;  the  indiction  ^cycle  of 
fifteen  years). 

-gear  n.  year  of  indiction. 

bann|an  i  a,  b  summon ut  call 

out  (militia) ;  proclaim,  command. 

~end  VI.  summoner  Gl. 

bannuc  vi.  cake  of  bread,  scone. 

-camb  VI.  wool-comb  Gl. 

bar  VI.  wild  boar. 

~spere  n.,  ~spreot  m.  boar-spear, 
hunting-spear. 

barian  make  bare,  uncover ;  de- 
populate [beer]. 

barda  vt.  beaked  ship. 

bar  J)  (w.)  light  ship. 

basing  vi.  cloak,  mantle. 

basnjian  expect,  await  [bidan]. 

-ungyi  expectation. 

baso,  ea,  //.  baswe,  purple,  crim- 
son,    se  baswa  stan  topaz. 

-haewen  purple. 

-readian*,  beso-  make  reddish- 
purple,  colour  purple. 

bastard  vi.  bastard  Z.  [Fr.\ 

baswian  stain  purple  or  red  (with 
blood)  [baso]. 

bat  in.  boat. 

-swegen  w.  boatman  Z.  \_Scai!d.\ 

-weardt  m.  boat-guarder. 

bat|ian  intr.  be  in  good  condition 
or  health,  grow  fat  :  wses  ge~ad 
healed  (^  wound). 

batt  club,  stick. 

batwa,  sec  began. 

bapian  bathe,  ir.,  intr.,  rjl.;  pro- 
vide tpoor  men)  with  baths  [bsef)]. 

be,bi ;  bi  s)th rough  confusion  w.  the 
adverb  bi.  I.  prp.  zvd.,  place  and 
motion  by  {nearness),  along,  in  | 
time — be  him  lifgendum  during 
his  lifetime  1|  defining,  by :  ge- 
hsefted  be  pam  healse  |  manner, 
cause,  instrument :  be  hreow- 
sunge  deldbetende,  be  his 
haese,  be  hlafe  libban  |  accord- 
ing to  :  seghwilc  gilt  be  his 
gebyrdum  \  forming  adverbs:  be 

[17] 


fullan    fully    |    concerning :     be 

manna  crseftum  {title  of  poem. 

&'c.)    I    to   express   object    of  vb. 

about  :  cwepan  be,  awritan  boc 

be,  axian  hine  be,  him  bebead 

be  J)e.     II.  be  norjjan,  be  su- 

Jjan,  &c.  prp.  wd.  north  of,  &c. 

III.  be-]?8em-pe  az'.  in'proportion 

to,  as  much  as. 
beac^e)n  n.  sign,   token,  beacon  ; 

standard,  banner. 
~fyr  n.  beacon-fire,  light-house. 
~stan  in.  beacon-fire  rock,  farus. 
gebeacn  ;/.  sign. 
beaenian  =  bieen(i  an. 
beadof,  g.  beadi^u)we, /.  battle, 

war. 
~caf  prompt  in  battle,  warlike. 
-craeft  vi.  skill  in  war. 
-craeftig  skilful  in  war. 
-cwealm  vi.  violent  death, 
-folm/  war-hand. 
-grima  ;;/.  helmet. 
-grimm  fierce  m  war. 
-hraegl  ;/.  coat  of  mail. 
-lac  n.  battle. 
-leoma  m.  sword. 
-msegen  n.  battle-strength. 
-mece  vi.  battle-sword. 
-rsei  VI.  onset. 
-rinc  m.  warrior. 
-rof  warlike. 
-run/!  theme  of  quarrel. 
-scearp  sharp  in  battle  {of  swoid). 
-serud  ;;.  coat  of  mail. 
-searo  n.  armour. 
-sifrce/.  coat  of  mail. 
-preat  m.  army. 
-w^Apen  n.  war-weapon. 
-wang  m.  field  of  battle. 
-weorc  ir  war- work. 
-wig  =  baedeweg. 
beaeftan  =  baeftan. 
be-ffi-wnian  join  in  marriage, 
beaftan  lament  IN. 
beag  VI.   ring   (of  gold),  bracelet, 

torque,  crown  [bugan]. 
-giefaf  VI.  giver  of  rings,  patron. 
-giefut/!  ring-giving,  liberality. 
-hordf  ;/.  treasure. 
-hrodenf  adorned  with  rings,  &c. 

[hreodan]. 
-saelf  n.,  -selef  ;;/.  hall  in  which 

gold  is  distributed. 
-peguty.  receiving  of  rings. 
-wripat  in-  bracelet,  &c. 
beagian  crown. 


BEALCAN 


BEARM 


BEC^PED 


bealcan;  be(a)lcettan,  i,  y  belch 

forth,  utter. 
bealcett  («.)  belching. 
beald,    vE.     balp     self-confident, 

bold. 
~e,  ~lice,  IN.  ballice  av.  boldly. 
~ian  be  bold. 
~wyrd.e  bold  of  speech. 
bealdorf  m.  prince,  king. 
beallucas  m.  testicles. 
bealof  g.   beal(o)wes  I.  n.   evil, 

calamity,  injury,  wickedness.    II. 

aj.  evil,  dire,  pernicious,  wicked. 
~bfnd.  (w.)  severe  bond,  chain. 
-benn/.  severe  wound. 
~blanden  pernicious. 
~clamm  m.  dire  bond. 
-crSBft  in.  evil  art,  magic. 
~qwealin  m.  violent  death. 
~defed/.  crime. 
~full  evil,  wicked. 
~fus  prone  to  evil.     " 
-hycgende,    -hygdig,     -liydig 

meditating  evil,  hostile. 
~inwit  ;;.  malice. 
~leas  innocent. 
~nij)    in.    pernicious   malice,    vice, 

wickedness. 
~rap  m.  dire  rope,  bond. 
~searo  n.  dire  machination, 
-sij)  /;/.  fatal  journey,  misfortune, 
-sorgy^  dire  sorrow. 
-spell  n.  dire  tidings. 
-pane  m.  evil  thought. 
beam.  ;;/.   tree ;   the  Cross ;   pillar 

(of  fire) ;  beam  ;  fship. 
~seeaduy!  shadow  of  a  tree, 
-tflgt  ni.  'wood-dye,'  (carbon)  ink. 
bean/  bean. 
~bflg,  -codd  in.  bean-pod. 
~cynn  it.  species  of  bean. 
-scalu/  bean-pod. 
beanen  of  beans. 
bearce*,  A.  a?-  f.  barking  [beor- 

can]. 
beard  m.  beard,  occ.pl.  insg.  mean- 
ing. 
~leas  beardless. 
bearg  m.  pig. 
bearhtm,  eo,  y,  e;  A.  ss;  bre- 

aht(u)m,  m.  glance  (of  the  eye) — 

eagena~  the  evil  eye  [beorht]. 
-e  av.  instantly  [/.  <?/"  bearhtm]. 
-hwaat  swift  as  a  glance  of  the  eye. 
^liAvil  f.  moment,  instant — ane  ~e 

suddenly. 
bearhtm  =  breahtm  noise. 
1 


bearm.  m.  bosom,  lap  ;  middle,  in- 
side ;  tpossession. 
-cla}),  -hrsegl  n.  apron. 
bearm-teag,  sec  beo-. 
beam  u.  child. 
~gebyrda_^/.  child-bearing. 
-eacen,    -eaca  ,?),    -eaeniend 

pregnant. 
-leas  childless. 
-liest,  -least  y.  childlessness. 
-lufe  /!  adoption. 
-myrpre/.  infanticide. 
-gestreon  n.  begetting  children. 
-teara  m.  begetting  children. 
beam/;-/.  (?/beieraan. 
bearo,  g.  bear(o)wes,  in.  grove, 

wood, 
-naesst  w.  woody  tract,  grove. 
bears  ^  beers, 
bearwe,    se,    e,    -uwe,   -ewe  /. 

basket,  wheelbarrow. 
be"aseian    tr.    question ;    request 

'lOaa.  {or  wag.  ?). 
gebeat  n.  beating. 
beatjan   i  beat  ;   clash   together ; 

tramp,  tread  on. 
-ere  ni.  pugilist  Gl. 
beaw  iin.)  gadfly. 
be-bapian  tr.  bathe,  wash. 
be-beod  an  7  7ada.  offer;  commit, 

entrust ;  command,  ask ;  announce. 
-end  in.  master,  praeceptor. 
-endlic  imperative  (mood). 
be-beorgan  3  to.  d.  and  a.  or  inst. 

rjl.  ward  off  from  oneself,  avoid. 
be-beran  4  zvad.  supply,  provide 

with. 
bebindan  3  bind, 
be-bod     «.    command,     mandate, 

(moral)  precept. 
-dsBg  in.  appointed  day. 
be-brffldan  tr.   tu.    mid    spread, 

cover. 
be-breean  4  wad.  deprive  of  by 

breaking ;  wa.  consume. 
be-bregdan  IN.  pretend,  simulate. 
be-bruean  7  practise  (virtue). 
be'bugan  7  encompass,  surround  ; 

avoid,   escape  ||  intr.   extend   w. 

geond. 
be-bycgan  sell :  on  gold  ~  sell  for 

gold. 
be-byrig|an,  -rgan  bury. 
-(ed)nesy!  burying,  burial. 
hec  pi.  of  hoc. 
becan,  ge-  zi'da.  assign  by  charter 

[boc].  « 

[18] 


be'caefed*,  e  adorned. 

bgcca  m.  pickaxe,  mattock. 

b§ce  III.  brook. 

bec|e,  oey.  beech-tree  [boc]. 

-en  of  beech. 

be-ceapian  sell  :  ~  wip  fee. 

becefed  ^  becasfed. 

beceorfan  3  cut  off :  hine 
heafde  ~. 

be-ceorian  tr.  complain  of,  lament. 

be'Ceowan  7  gnaw  (through). 

be-eiepan  sell  [beceapian]. 

be-ci§rran  tr.  turn,  make  to  re- 
volve ;  give  the  slip  to,  avoid ; 
betray. 

be-claeman  glue  together. 

be-clfmm^anf  fetter,  enclose. 

be-elingan  3  enclose,  bind. 

be-clipian,  eo  summon,  sue  at  law. 

be-clyppan  embrace,  encompass. 

be-clys |an  enclose,  shut  up,  close 
[cluse]. 

-ing/.  cell;  period,  syllogism. 

be-cnawan  i  know. 

be-cnyttan  tie  up. 

be-creopan  7  creep  —  W8es  be- 
cropen  lay  hid,  was  kept  con- 
cealed. 

be-cuman  4  come ;  meet  with,  fall 

among;  happen him  to  eadig- 

nesse  make  him  happy. 

be-ewepan  5  say ;  reproach ;  be- 
queath wda. 

be-ewiddian  deposit  Gl. 

be-cyme  ^!)  in.  event  Bd. 

bed  =  gebed  occ.  in  composition  : 
-dagas,  -hus,  -rseden. 

-rip,  bider-  compulsory  reaping 
[r/.  benrip]. 

gebed  n.  prayer ;  religious  ordi- 
nance or  ceremony. 

-dagas  mpl.  prayer- days. 

-gihty!  evening  Gl. 

-hus  n.  oratory,  chapel,  temple. 

-mann  m.  worshipper,  priest. 

-rsedeny)  prayer. 

-stow/  place  of  prayer,  oratory. 

gebedian  pray,  worship. 

be'deelan  deprive  wag.,  wai. 

bfdd  n.  bed  ;  (garden)  bed,  plot. 

-bolster  n.  bolster. 

-bur  III.  bedchamber. 

-eleofa,  -elyfa ;  -cofa  in.  bed- 
room. 

-clap  m.  bed-covering,  pi.  bed- 
clothes. 

-felt  blanket,  sheet. 


Bi^DD-GEMANA 


BErEGAN 


BEGALAN 


bfddlgerriana  m.  cohabitation. 

~reaf ;/.  bed-clothes. 

~red.a,   i,    y   m.    one   bed-ridden ; 

also  aj. 
~rf  st/  bed. 
-gerid  n.  i^ ants')  nest  (?). 
-pegn  1)1.  chamberlain. 
~tid/.  bed- time. 
-wagrift  bed-curtain. 
bgdd,ian  make  a  bed  :  ~hini  for 

him. 
~ing/.  bedding,  bed-clothes;  bed. 
gebgd  da_/^  consort,  wife. 
~cleofa*,  y  in.  lair,  den. 
~seipe  VI.  cohabitation,  marriage. 
bedecian  beg  [gebed.ian)]. 
be-delf  an  3  dig  round;  bury. 
~ingy^  digging  round, 
beden^^'i .  of  biddan. 
be-dician  fortify  with  mound, 
be-diegl  i  an,     -deaglian     hide, 

conceal,  keep  secret. 
be'diepan*,  e,  y  dip.    Cp.  bedyp- 

pan. 
be-difrnan  conceal  ivda. 
be"don  shut,  close  (door). 
bedol  ruppliant. 
be'dreosanf  7 — bedroren  wearp 

or   wses   was   deprived    of    ivi.  ; 

came  into  the  power  of. 
be-drifan    6   drive ;    assail,   beat, 

cover  :  steame  bedrifen. 
be-drincan  3  drink  in,  absorb. 
be-drogt  Old-Saxon  prt.  beguiled 

[  =  OE.  *bedreag]. 
bedu/  request  [biddan]. 
be-dufan    7    be   submerged — pic. 

bedofen  drowned. 
be-dydrian      deceive ;       conceal 

from^)  tv.  a.  and  wij)  a. 
be-dyppan  dip  [c/.  bediepan]. 
be*ebb  ian :    ~od   wses   was    left 

aground  by  the  tide  going  out  \of 

ship). 
be-faestan  fasten,  fix ;   establish  ; 

make  safe;  apply, utilize;  entrust, 

commit  wda. 
be-faejjman  embrace,  encircle. 
be-faran    2    tr.  traverse  ;    attack  ; 

utan  ~  surround  (army),  blockade 

II  inir.  proceed,  go. 
be-fealdan    i    fold ;    fold    round, 

cover  ;  surround. 
befealh. /;'/.  (j/befeolan. 
be-fealljan  i  fall ;  -on  a.,  d.  incur 

(.death,  guilt),  fall  into  (habit;  | 

ptc.  ~en  lui.  deprived  (of). 


be-fegan  tr.  join  tc.  on  a. 

be'feohtan  3  vai.  deprive  of  by 
fighting  :  feore  befohten  dead. 

be-feolan  3,  p?-t.  -fealh,  pic. 
-folen  Ir.  put  away  (under  the 
earth) ;  icda.  impose,  grant,  con- 
sign :  him  wses  Halig  Gast 
befolen,  he  hine  rode  befealh 
crucified  him  ||  inl)-.  zvd.  apply 
oneself  (to  prayer,  learning),  im- 
portune [a  person') :  w.  on  d.  fall 
into  (a  certain  state) :  ~  on  slsepe. 

be-feran  traverse,  encompass. 

be-fieian  deceive. 

be-figll|an  knock  down,  fell,  throw 
down  I  pic.  ~ed  deprived  zvl.f 

be'flean  2  flay,  take  off  skin  :  take 
off  bark  —  beflagen  flsesc  vis- 
cera. 

be"fleon  7  flee  from,  escape /r.,a;/(/ 
2 /!//■.  7i'.  fram. 

be-fleogan  7  fly. 

be-flow^an  i  flow  over,  flood. 

be'fon  I  b  grasp,  seize  ;  take  pos- 
session of;  take  (.in  the  act\ 
detect  (in  a  crime) ;  entrap  |  sur- 
round, encompass,  encircie ;  con- 
tain, hold  ^a  quantity \ 

befolen  pu .  of  befeolan. 

be-foran  I.  /;-/.  w.  d.  and  more 
rarely  a.  in  the  presence  of  |  in 
the  name  of :  ic  pe  bebeode 
~  Gode  I  before  order,  time. 
II.  av.  before,  in  front ;  above  in 
book  ■.  pses  cynn  is  -  awriten ; 
beforehand,  ready  ;  openly,  pub- 
licly. 

be-forhtian  dread. 

be-fotian  deprive  of  feet. 

be-freo  ga  n  free. 

be-frignjan,  -frinan  3  question; 
ask  for,  request  wag. 

-ungy;  inquiry,  investigation. 

be-fullan  av.  completely  [be,  full]. 

be-fylan  defile. 

be-fylgan  follow,  pursue. 

be-fyllan  fill. 

beg*//.  ~er  berry. 

~beam*,  beig-  m.  bramble. 

bega  g.  of  begen. 

be-gan,  -gangan  vb.  go  over, 
traverse  ;  occupy,  possess  coun- 
try) ,  surround  —  utan  ~  besiege  ; 
cultivate  (land),  take  care  of; 
honour,  worship;  perform,  prac- 
tise, do. 

~nes/.  calends  (!)  Gl. 

[19] 


be-galan  2  sing  incantations  over, 

bewitch. 
be-gang,     bi-ggng     m.     circuit; 

tract,  space  |  observance,  practice, 

business ;  service,  worship. 
beganga  =  bigenga. 
be-geat  n.  gen.  pi.  gains,  property. 
begen,  ef,  oeffcni.  and  neitt.  ba, 

batwa,  bu  tu)  both, 
begenga  =  bigf  nga. 
be-geomerian  lament. 
be-geondan  av.,  prp.   iv.   </.,  a. 

beyond. 
be-geotan  7  pour  over,  cover  (with 

fluid   :     mid    blode     begoten; 

pour. 
beger//.  ^*beg  berry. 
be-giellanf    3   scream  around  or 

sing  about  (.?). 
be-giem.]an    ivg.    take    care    of, 

attend  to. 
^en/.  attention,  looking  out  for. 
~ung/!  taking  care. 
be-gietan    5    get,    obtain,    attain, 

conquer,   acquire   (wealth)  ;  find ; 

happen  to,  come  upon  ((j/"  danger, 

evil,    &c.^ ;     beget    or    conceive 

(childX 
be-gman  6  gape  at  once. 
be-ginnan  3  begin. 
be-gleddian  stain  (with  blood). 
be-glidan  6  depart  from  ivd. 
be-gnagan  2  gnaw. 
be-gnornian    lament.      Cp.    be- 

grornian. 
begra^^'.  ^  begen. 
be-grafan  2  bury. 
be-gretanf  once  n'k.  lament. 
be-grinian,  y  ensnare. 
be-grindan    3    polish ;    fdeprive 

ivai. 
begrorent     once    ptc.  —  susle  - 

overwhelmed  (?). 
be-grornian    lament.       Cp.    be- 
gnornian. 
be-gyldan  gild. 

be-gyrdan  gird  ;  clothe  ;  surround. 
be'habban  surround;  comprehend ; 

detain. 
be-hS8S    /^  vow  vL.  Blending  of 

hses  and  behat. 
be-haettian  scalp   as  punishment). 
be-hamelian  tr.  strip  naked  (?). 
be-hammen  (^shoe). 
be'hat  ;/.  promise  ;  vow. 
be-hatan   i   wda.  promise  ;  vow ; 

threaten  with. 


BEHAWIAN 


BEHREOSAN 


BELAP 


be-hawian    look    carefully,   take 

care. 
be-heafdjian  behead. 
~ung/.  beheading. 
be-heafodlic  capital  (punishment 

Gl.  [be,  heafod]. 
be'healdjan  i  hold,  keep;  guard; 

possess,    have ;   rfl.  act,   behave  | 

look  at,  observe  ;  consider,  reflect 

on ;  pay  regard  to,  observe,  keep 

(laws)  —  rjl.   IV.  sbj.  be   careful ; 

practise,  perform  |  signify,  mean ; 

be  of  importance,  avail. 
-en  cautious;  assiduous  i^in    wi. 
-nes  f.  regard. 
be-heawan  i  hew,  cut  into  shape 

l^ timber")  ;  bruise,  beat ;  ivai.  cut 

off     head',    deprive    of:    ~  Mne 

heafde,  feore. 
be-hef  e,     oe,    ~  e)lic     suitable  ; 

necessary  [behofian]. 
~nes/.  utility. 

be-helan  4  cover  over,  conceal, 
be-helian  cover  over,  conceal. 
be'helmian    cover    over,    shroud 

(with  darkness),  conceal. 
be-heofian  lament,  mourn  for. 
be-heonan,  -hiuou  av.^  prp.  wd. 

on  this  side  of  ',_ river,  sea ').     giet  ~ 

citerius  Gl. 
be'hiepan  surround  (with  heapsV 
be-hindan  av.,  prp.  iv.  d.,  a.  be- 
hind. 
behinon  =  beheonan. 
be-hlfflnan  surround  anything  by 

leaning  other  things    against   it : 

-fset  holte,  surround. 
be-hleap|an  i  leap;  his  mod  bij) 

~en  on  .  .  his  mind  is  fixed  on. 
be-hlemman    tr.   dash    together, 

close  ijaws;. 
be-hlidan  6   cover   up,  close   /;-. , 

itifr. 
be-hlighhan  2  deride. 
be-hliepan*,  y  deprive,  strip. 
be-hligan,  (he)  behlip,  defame  : 

~  hie  virainnium. 
be-h5n  i  b  behang,  hang  round  with, 

esp.    in  ptc.   behangen   7£'.  i.  or 

mid. 
be-hofjian  need,  require  ivg. 
-Wc  necessary. 
be-hog ian  take  care  of. 
~odliee  av.  carefully. 
~odnes  /.  exercising,  practising  Gl. 
behorsian  —  hie  wurdon  -ode 

were  deprived  of  their  horses. 


be-hreosan  7  fall  |  pfc.  behroren 
ivi.  covered  ;  deprived  of. 

be-hreows  ian  repent ;  atone. 

-ung  f.  repentance. 

be-hriman  cover  with  hoar-frost. 

be-hringan  encircle,  surround. 

be-hropan  i  importune. 

be-hrumian  besmirch. 

be-hrumig  besmirched,  sooty. 

behte/r/.  (?/'beean. 

behptyi  sign. 

be-hweorf  i^!)  vi.  exchange. 

be-hweorfan  3  tr.  turn ;  spread 
out  I  arrange,  put  in  order  (house\ 
tend,  prepare  (corpse  for  burial)  \ 
change  ;  exchange  for  ivai. 

be-hwi§lfan  vault  over,  cover. 

be-hwigrfan  tr.  turn,  turn  round  ; 
xitan  ~  encompass  ;  exercise,  train  | 
change,  convert ;  exchange  for 
IV.  a.  and  on  d.,  mid. 

be-hycgan  bear  in  mind,  consider  ; 
trust  tv.  on. 

be-hydan  hide,  conceal. 

be-hydignes  ^!)/  desert. 

be-hygdig,  -hydig  vigilant,  care- 
ful, solicitous. 

~lice,  -hydelice  av.  carefully. 

~nesy!  solicitude,  anxiety. 

be-hyhtan  iv.  on  set  hopes  (on), 
trust  in. 

be-hyldan  skin,  flay. 

be-hyr  an  hire  out. 

~ing  f.  hiring  out,  letting. 

be-hypelice  av.  sumptuously  Gl. 

be-ierfeweardian  disinherit. 

be-iernan  3  run  (into),  be  involved 
(in  sin)  ;  occur  (to  the  mind)  : 
pa  bearn  him  on  mode  pset  he 
come  he  thought  he  would  come  | 
bip  beurnen  mid  blode  covered. 

beinnan  =binnan. 

beiaean  i  b  sport  round,  surround 
(<?/"  waves).  .         ' 

be-ladjian  exculpate,  clear  wag. 

-igend  m.  excuser,  defender. 

-igendlic  excusable. 

~ung  /.  excuse  :  pser  is  sum  ~  on 
peere  segene  there  is  some  excuse 
for  your  saying  so. 

be-lsedan  lead,  impel  gcii,  in  bad 
sense :  on  synna  ~. 

be-lffifan  tr.  spare,  leave  unde- 
stroyed  |1  ijitr.  remain,  be  left. 

be-lsBpan  make  hateful,  pervert. 

belE^wjan  betray. 

~ing_/.  betrayal,  treason. 

[20] 


be-lafy]  remainder. 

belagen/Zt.  (T/belean. 

be-landian  deprive  of  land. 

belced  -  sweorat  puff-  necked 
[bselc]. 

belcettan  =  bealeettan. 

gebeldan, /;/.  gibelde  IN',  cover  or 
bind  (book). 

belean  2  blame,  forbid,  dissuade 
from  ivda. 

be'l^egan  ivai.  cover,  envelop, 
met.  overwhelm  f^with  contempt), 
treat  (ill),  afflict  —  wg.  he  wees 
swelces  domes  beled  pset  .  .  he 
had  such  a  reputation ;  charge 
(with  crime)  7c'.  a.  and  mid. 

be-lendan  deprive  of  land  vL. 
[belandian]. 

belene,  beolone  /^  henbane. 

be-leogan  7  deceive. 

be-leoran  A.  pass  by  intr. 

be-leosanf  7  be  deprived  of  tvi.  — 
//(■.  beloren  deprived  of  wi. 

gebelg  ;/.  anger  ;  arrogance. 

bel(i)g  =  byi;i)ig. 

~nes*,  bselig-  /.  offence,  injury  IN. 

belgan  3  intr.  and  rjd.  be  angry 
■IV.  wip  a.,  for,  to^ptc.  gebolgen 
angry,  fierce. 

gebelgan  3  offend  7vd. 

be-libban  —  pte.  belifd  lifeless. 

be-liegan  5  surround. 

be-lief|an  L.  believe ed  be- 
lieving -cv.  on  a.     Cp.  geliefan. 

be-lifan  6  remain,  be  left. 

belifian  kill. 

be-limp  ;/.  occurrence. 

be-limpan  3  belong  to,  concern, 
appertain  zv.  to ;  happen,  befall 
ivd. 

belis  t)nian  castrate. 

be-lipant  6  —  only  in  ptc.  beliden 
deprived  w.g.  or  i. ;  lifeless. 

bellan  3  bellow,  grunt. 

bellfe/.  bell. 

~flies  7t.  bell-wether's  fleece. 

~hring  ,;«•)  bell-ringing. 

~hus  n.  bell-tower. 

~taeen  11.  showing  time  by  bell- 
ringing. 

belt    m.)  belt  \_Lt.  balteus]. 

be-lucan.  7  lock  up,  confine  ;  close 
(house) ;  enclose  (with  wall) ; 
bind  (with  fetters)  ;  impede, 
choke  ;  zvad.  protect  against. 

be-lutian  lie  hid. 

be-lyrtan  deceive,  cheat  IN. 


BELYTIGIAN 


BEO 


BEORG-^LFEN 


be-lytigian  deceive,  entrap. 

be-msenan  lament. 

be-metan    5    estimate  —  rjl.   hie 

hie  selfe  to  nohte  ne  bemeeton 

thought  themselves  of  no  account, 

hie    hie    ne    bemSton    nanes 

anwealdes  they  did  'not  consider 

they  had  any  power. 
be-mipan  6  conceal  (,from^i  ivda. 
be-murc  n';ian.  murmur,  grumble. 
be-murnan   3   bewail ;   care   for, 

take  heed  of, 
beTQUtian  exchange  i^for )  w.  on  a. 

\^LL  mutare]. 
bemyldan  bury  [molde]. 
ben,  oe,f.  prayer,  petition,  request. 
~d.agas  //ij>!.  rogation-days. 
~feorin  /.,  ~i§rj)  /.,   -rip   food, 

ploughing,  harvest-work  required 

from  a  tenant. 
■~t\Af.  prayer-time,  rogation-days. 
~tig))e,      -if)  ig'^-e      successful      in 

prayer,  successful ;  gracious. 
gebeny.  prayer. 

bena  in.  petitioner  —  -wesan  re- 
quest. 
be-nacodian*,  -nacian  lay  bare. 

The  sliortciiiiig  into  -nacian  is  to 

avoid  the  clumsy  prt.  -nacodode*. 
beTiEeman   deprive  w.  a.  and  g. 

or  i.  [niman]. 
b§nc/  bench. 
~sittend  e  t  m.  guest. 
~swegt  ;//.  revelry. 
~pelt  n.  bench-floor. 
b§ncian  make  benches. 
b§nd  mfn.  band,  ribbon,  chaplet, 

crown  ;  bond,  chain  [bindan]. 
bendan  bind  ;  stretch,  bend  (bow). 
be-neah    vb.,    pi.    -nugon,    prt. 

-nohte,  wg.  enjoy,   have  benefit 

of;  require. 
be-nfinnan  declare,  certify. 
be-neotan  7  7vai.  deprive. 
be-neopan,    -nijjan,   y    av.,  prp. 

zud.  beneath,  below. 
be-niman  4  loag.,  luai.  deprive. 
benipan  =^  beneopan. 
bgnnfy]  wound  [bana]. 
-geat  n.  opening  of  a  wound. 
-ian  wound. 

henohte  prt .  ^beneah. 
be*notian  use  up,  consume 

visions). 
bensian  supplicate  [ben]. 
benugon /rA //.  ^'beneah. 
benypan  ^  beneopan. 


pro- 


heo /.,  g.  ~n  bee. 

■~(n.  brgad  //.beebread,  honeycomb. 

~nbrop  //.  drink  made  of  honey. 

~ceorl,  ~cere  ni.  bee-keeper. 

~gang  m.  swarm  of  bees. 

~m6dory!  queen-bee. 

~peof  in.  stealer  of  bees. 

-wyrty.  bee-wort,  sweet  flag. 

beo-hatat  once  ni.  warrior,  chief. 

beon,  sec  wesan. 

beod  ;;/.  table;  bowl. 

~aern,  beod  d)ern  ;/.  dining-room, 
refectory. 

~bolla  in.  bowl. 

~clap  m.  table-cloth. 

-fset ;/.  table-vessel,  cup  Gl. 

~fers  n.  grace  sung  at  mealtimes. 

-gigst  ni.  guest  at  meals. 

-hrsegl  n.  table-cloth. 

~lafay5^/.  table-leavings. 

-land  ;/.  land  for  supplying  the 
food  of  a  monastery,  glebe-land. 

-geneat  /;/.  meal-companion. 

-gereordfu"  «(//).  feast. 

-sceat  nt.  napkin. 

-wist/,  meal,  food. 

beod  an,  ge-  7  %oda.  offer  zc.  sbj.  : 
him  gefeoht  ~  challenge  to  fight ; 
inflict :  him  witu  ~  ;  behave  to, 
treat  (well  or  ill)  :  uton  ~  oprum 
pset  we  willen  pset  man  vis 
~e  !  !  announce,  proclaim ;  bode  ; 
threaten  |  command,  decree,  en- 
join   tit  7cid.  call  out  (militia)', 

banish. 

be5dv^d)ian  do  joiner's  work 
[beod]. 

beofor  m.  beaver. 

beogol,  ge~,  y  forgiving  [bvigan]. 

beolone  =  belene. 

beom  =  beo  am. 

beorf,  rarely  Tr.,  n.  beer  [beow]. 

-byden/;  beer-barrel. 

-hierdef  ni.  butler. 

~scealct  m.  feaster. 

-sglef  ;//.  hall  of  festivity. 

-setl*  H.  t bench  at  banquet. 

-pegufy^  beer-drinking. 

gebeor  ni.  boon-companion,  guest. 

~scipe,  b-  /n.  convivial  meeting, 
feast. 

beorc  /'.  birch-tree ;  the  Runic 
letter  b  [bierce]. 

gebeorc  {n.)  barking. 

beorcan  3  bark  ;  bark  at  iva. 

beorg  ni.  hill,  mountain ;  heap  of 
stones,  mound. 

[21] 


beorg laelfen/.  oread. 

-hlip  n.  hill-slope. 

~iht*,  beorhtt-  mountainous. 

-sepel  ;/.  mountain  dwelling. 

~st§de  ni.  mound. 

gebeorgf  once  n.  mountain. 

gebeorg,  -rh    n.   defence,   refuge, 

safety,  precaution. 
-lie  safe,  advisable. 
~nes/.  refuge. 
-stow/!  place  of  refuge. 
beorg  \  an,  ge-  3  zod.  preserve,  save ; 

abstain  from  injuring,  spare  ;  w.  a. 

and  d.  or  wip  guard,  save  —  rjl. 

avoid  :    hie  him  yfel  ~ap,  ~ap 

eow  wip  yfel !   |  avoid,  beware 

of  w.  wip. 
beorht,   y   I.    aj.    bright ;    clear- 
sighted;  clear   (sounding),   loud; 

magnificent,       glorious,       noble. 

II.    n.   brightness,    light ;    sight ; 

twinkling  —  eagan  ~  moment. 
~e  av.  brightly  ;  ',  see)  clearly. 
-liwiiy.  moment. 
-ian  be  bright ;    \,sound)   clear  or 

loud. 
ge~nian*,  -brehtnian  IN',  become 

bright. 
-lie       bright ;       clear  -  sounding*  ; 

glorious. 
-lice  av.  brightly  ;  distinctly. 
-nes_/.  brightness,  splendour. 
-rodorf  m.  heaven,  tether. 
-word  clear  of  speech. 
beorhtt-  =beorgiht*. 
beormja  ni.  yeast. 
-teag*,  bea-y'.  yeast-box. 
beornf  ni.  brave  man,  warrior,  man 

of  rank,  rich  man,  prince,  king. 
-cyning  m.  king  of  warriors. 
-preat  ///.  band  of  warriors. 
-wiga  in.  warrior. 
beornan  =  biernan. 
Beornice  inpl.  Bernicians. 
beorpor,  byr-  n.  childbirth  ;  fetus 

[beran]. 
-cw^ealm  m.  dead  birth,  abortion. 
-pignen*,    byrp-pinenu  f.   mid- 
wife. 
gebeorpor*,  y  ;/.  birth. 
beost  :  w.)  biestings,  first  milk  of 

cow  after  calving. 
beot    ;/.    promise ;     vow ;     boast ; 

threat;  danger  [  —  *bi-hat]. 
-ian  promise  ;  vow;  boast, 
-lie  boastful,  arrogant ;  threatening. 
-lice  av.  threateningly. 


BEOTUNG 

teotung /.  threatening. 

-wordf  71.  boast ;  threat. 

gebeot  71.  vow ;  boast ;  threatening 
—  to  ~es  assiduously  (!). 

beow  ;/.  barley. 

beowan  =  bie"wan  polish. 

be-paec,an  deceive. 

-end  7/1.  deceiver. 

-estrey.  deceiver,  harlot. 

~img  /I  deceiving,  alluring  Gl. 

beprenan,  see  bepriwan. 

beprepan,  see  bepriwan. 

be-priwan,  -prewan*,  -prenan 
[n_/w-  u],  -prepan  wink  eye  . 
Cp.  preowt-hwil. 

beran  4  carry,  wear  (hat^,  bring, 
carry  off;  produce,  bring  forth, 
bear  |  endure,  tolerate  ;  suffer  || 
~  up  open  ^a  case'. 

bgrian  make  bare,  clear  ^benches) 
[bser]. 

bera  /«.  bear. 

beTefedan  deprive  w.  a.  a7id  g.  07-  i. 
01-  set ;  deliberate  on,  prepare  ; 
get  the  better  of. 

be-rsesan  rush. 

berbene/.  verbena  [Z/.]. 

b§re  711.  barlej'. 

~corn  71.  barle}'-cb;n. 

~fl6r_/'.  barn-floor. 

-gafol  71.  rent  paid  in  barley. 

-graes  ii.  green  barley. 

~hlaf  in.  barley  loaf. 

~S£ed  11.  barley  seed. 

~tun,  bertun  w.  threshing-floor, 
barn. 

~wic/.  hamlet. 

be-reafian  wag.  despoil,  deprive. 

be-recan  make  to  smoke. 

beTecean  relate  ;  justify,  excuse 
gen.  rfl. 

gebgred  crushed ;  afflicted,  op- 
pressed. 

be-rggnian*,  -reiii-f  cause 
(strife;. 

beren  =  biren  bear's. 

bf  ren  of  barley. 

beren  =  bern  barn. 

berenian  =  beregnian*. 

be-reofanf  7  deprive  wi. 

be-reotan  7  bewail. 

berern  =  bgrn  bam. 

be-ridan  6  surround  on  horseback, 
besiege ;  overtake,  take  posses- 
sion of,  seize. 

be-riefan  deprise  luag. 

be-riepan  ivag.  despoil,  plimder  of. 


Bi^RIGE 

berig  e,  bfrge/.  berry. 

~dr§ne  w.  drink  made  of  mulberries. 

be'rihte*,  biryhte  pi-p.  wd.  close 
by,  by. 

be'rindan  take  off  bark. 

berinnan  3  wet. 

bgrn,  beren,  LV.  bereru  ;/.  barn 
[b^re-sern]. 

~hus  ;/.  bam. 

be-rowan  i  row  round. 

geberst  11.  intr.  breaking,  bursting. 

berstan  /;■/.  bserst  3  intr.  burst, 
break ;  dash,  break  {of  waves)  ; 
resound  |  escape ;  fail  —  gif  Mixl 
ap  burste. 

bertun  =  bgre-tun. 

ber-winde/.  navel-wort. 

be-saetian  lie  in  wait  for,  beset. 

be-sarg  ian  be  sorry  for  ;  lament  : 
condole  with. 

-ungy.  sorrowing. 

besawan  i  sow. 

bs'sceadanf  cast  in  the  shade, 
oversliadow. 

be-sceadan  i  b  separate ;  dis- 
criminate ;  sprinkle  tr. 

be-sceawjian  look  at,  survey ; 
consider,  pay  regard  to  ;  watch. 

-odnes/  vision,  sight. 

-ungy!  contemplation. 

be-SCf  ncan  give  to  drink  7vai. 

be-sceotan  7  intr.  dart,  rush  ||  ir. 
send,  instil    thoughts;. 

bescerwan  =  beseigrian. 

bescielan*,  y  look  at  iv.  on. 

be-scieran  4  shear,  shave hine 

to  preoste  like  a  priest. 

be-scigr^ian,  07ice  -scerwan  de- 
prive -cvag.,  7C'ai.,  fram,  of. 

~ednesy  deprivation. 

be-scinan  6  shine  upon. 

be-scitan  6  cover  with  filth,  be- 
daub. 

bescrepan  5  scrape. 

be'scufan  7  thrust,  throw,  precipi- 
tate. 

be-secgan  say  :  him  on  ~  accuse 
him  ;  annoimce  ;  plead  cause,  ;j/?. 
defend  oneself  (jn  court  of  law). 

be"Sgllan  surround  wai. 

besema  =  besma. 

be-sencan  tr.  sink,  plunge. 

be-sengan  singe ;  burn. 

be'seon  intr.,  rjfl.  look  up,  look 
about,  see  ;  iv.  on  a.,  to  look  at, 
pay  regard  to  ||  tr.  go  to  see,  visit. 

be"Sgttan  set  '^hope  on) ;  appoint ; 

[•2-2] 


BESIDIAN 

set  about,  adorn  luai. ;  beset : 
searopancum  bes^ted;  keep, 
guard  ;  institute,  set  going. 

be-sidian  regulate,  determine. 

be-sigrwan  ensnare,  take  by  sur- 
prise, overcome ;  deprive  by 
treachery  7vai. 

be-silfran  silver. 

be-sincan  3  sink  intr. 

be'singan  3  sing  incantations  over, 
bewitch  ;  sing  of,  bewail. 

be-sittan  5  besiege,  beset,  block- 
ade, gen.  7v.  utan  ;  possess. 

be-siw  i  an,  eo  sew. 

be-slffipan  i  b  sleep. 

be-slean  2  ivai.  cut  off  (head) ;  de- 
prive of. 

be-sliepan  tr.  slip,  put,  clothe. 

be-slitan  6  deprive  of  by  tearing 
away  zvai. 

bes^e^ma  w.  broom ;  rod  (for 
beating). 

besmjan — pte.  ge-ed.  curs-ed  Gl. 
[bosm]. 

-ing/.  curve  Gl. 

be-smierwan  besmear. 

be-smitan  6  defile. 

be-smitennes  /  defilement,  im- 
purity [besmitan]. 

be-smittian  defile. 

be-smipian  work  (metals),  forge. 

be'smocian  tr.  smoke,  envelop 
with  incense. 

be-snsedan  zoai.  deprive  by  cutting, 
prune. 

be-sniwian  snow  on,  cover  with 
snow. 

be-snyppan+,/;'/.  -ypede  deprive 
7i'ai. 

beso=baso. 

be-solcen  torpid,  inert. 

be^sorg  subject  of  solicitude,  dear 
to  wd. 

be-sorgian  be  sorry  for ;  care  for, 
be  solicitous  about ;  scmple,  fear. 

be-spanan  2,  i  entice,  persuade. 

be-spearrian*,  a  shut,  bar. 

be-sprecan  5  //-.  speak  about, 
complain  of,  charge. 

be-spr^ngan  sprinkle. 

be-spyrian  follow  tracks  of,  trace. 

be*staeppan  2  go,  proceed. 

be-stand  an  2  stand  round,  sur- 
round ;  aftlict  —  mid  adle  ~en. 

be-stealcian  go  stealthily. 

be-steean  5  close,  bar  (door). 

be-stgfn  an  • —  ~d  fringed  Gl. 


BESTEIiAN 

bestelan  4  iiitr.,  rjl.  move 
stealthily,  steal  ||  tr.  him  sura 
ping  on  ~  accuse  of,  charge  with. 

bestieman  wet  [steam]. 

be-stingan  3  thrust,  push fy r 

on  a.  set  fire  to. 

bestredan  =  *bestr§gdan. 

be-str§gdan*,  -edan  bestrew, 
cover  (^wilh  earth). 

be'Streoiivian  bestrew,  cover. 

be-stridan  6  mount  (horse). 

be-striepan  strip  of,  plunder  ivag. 
hie  set  landum. 

be-strudan  7  despoil,  deprive  ivai. 

be-styrian  heap  up  Bd. 

be-styrman  assail,  agitate  (mind). 

be-sut  ian od  dirty. 

be-sweelan  scorch,  burn. 

be-swapan  i  cover,  envelop  'cuai. 
or  mid ;  shelter  against  (wi})), 
protect ;  ~  him  on  mod  per- 
suade. 

be-swemman  make  to  swim 
[swimman]. 

be-swgpian  bind  up,  bandage. 

be-swic,  bi-  deceit,  treachery ; 
snare. 

~a*,  bi-  m.  deceiver. 

-fealle/.  trap. 

~ol  deceitful. 

be-swielan  6  deceive  ;  lead  astray ; 
seduce  (woman) ;  offend,  scandali- 
zare  ;  get  the  better  of,  conquer, 
disable. 

~end  VI.  deceiver,  seducer. 

~ung/.  deception. 

be'swieian  /;-.  escape  from,  evade  ; 
ivd.  be  free  from  (disease). 

be-swincan  3  tr.  labour  at,  make 
with  labour  ;  till  (land). 

be-swingan  3  beat,  flog. 

be-sylian,  -sw-  soil,  stain. 

bgt  av.  better,  see  god. 

~liet  excellent,  magnificent. 

betlan,  oe  improve  ;  ~fyr  make  oy 
light  fire ;  reform,  make  amends 
for,  atone  [bot]. 

~endt  once  m.  builder  (?). 

~nesy!  reparation,  atonement. 

be-tfflcan  laad.  hand  over ;  hand 
down  (^tradition) ;  entrust,  commit, 
give  in  charge  of;  appoint;  with- 
oiit  d.  send  ;  pursue,  hunt. 

bete,  oe/  beet-root  [ZA  beta]. 

be-teldan  3  loai.  or  mid  cover, 
surround  ;  overwhelm  (with  grief) 
[geteld]. 


bet:|]LIiAN 

be-tfUan  rjl.  clear  oneself  (of 
cliarge)  w.  set. 

be-teon  6,  7  prt.  -tah,  -teah,//f. 
-tigen,  -togen  accuse  ;  bequeath. 

be-teon  7  cover ;  enclose,  contain. 

bfterja  cpv.  (T/'god  good. 

~ian,  b^trian  make  better ;  trim 
(lamp)  II  become  better. 

~ling,  bf  t(t')rung/  improvement. 

be-tierw^an  tar. 

be-tihtlian  accuse. 

be-tillan  decoy. 

be-timbran  build. 

be-togen(n)es  /  accusation  [be- 
teon]. 

betonice/.  betony  (a  plant)  [ZA]. 

be-tredan  4  tread  on. 

be-tr§ppan,  se  entrap,  surprise 
(enemies'  forces). 

be-trymman,  -trymian  besiege. 

betst,  bftest  spl.  (7/'g6d  good. 

-boren  eldest. 

betuh,  betxveoh  =  betweox. 

be-tweonan,  -tweonum ;  bi- 
twihn  vE. ;  -twin-,  -twyn-, 
betweon  /;-/.  w.  d.,  or  a.  {gen.  of 
violioii)  between,  among  —  met. 
of  social  relations ;  difference  : 
hwset  bip  ~mannes  and  ny  tenes 
andgyte,  gif . .  Often folloivs  case, 
csp.  when  a  pronoitn :  cwiidon 
him  ~.  Tmesis  :  be  saem  tweo- 
num. 

be'tweox,  ~n,  -twoxn,  -twix, 
-tweoh,  -t',w)uh,  -twih,  -y-, 
-hs  prp.  7a.  d. ;  rarely  a.,  which 
gen.  implies  motion,  between  i^of 
space,  distinction,  &c.),  among. 
time  between  (two  dates)  ;  during 

pissum    meanwhile.     Often 

follows  case,  sometimes  zu.  zvord 
between :  hi  him  healdap 
betwuh  sibbe. 

-alegednes,  -aworpennes  / 
interjection. 

-gangan  vl>.  go  between  (!). 

-liegan  5  lie  between  (!). 

~-sendan  send  between  (!). 

~geSgtt  interposed. 

betw^inan  =  betwreonan. 

be-tynan  enclose  (with  wall); 
shut  (door),  close  (opening)  — 
lite  ~  pset  folc  shut  out ;  finish 
[tun]. 

~ingy.  conclusion. 

bgpian  tr.  bathe,  foment  [bsep]. 

~ingyi  hot  bath  ;  fomentation. 

[23] 


BETYRNAN 

be-tyrnan  rfl.  prostrate  oneself  (!). 

be-J)earf  v'b.,  pi.  -purfon,  prt, 
-porfte,  zug.  require,  need. 

be-pgccan  cover,  conceal  wai.  or 
mid. 

be-pgncan  consider,  bear  in  mind 
— rfl.  reflect ;  form  plan,  think  of; 
zu.  to  entrust,  abs.  trust,  confide. 

bepgnnan,  -p^nian  cover. 

be-peodan  join,  associate. 

be-prawan  i  afflict. 

bepridian,  y  circumvent,  over- 
come. 

be-pringan  3  wai.  press  on ;  sur- 
round. 

be-pryecan  ir.  press  on. 

bepuncant  once ^he^encaxi. 

be"pwean  2  wash,  wet- 

be-pweor|ian*,  y — //cr.  ~ad  de- 
praved Gl. 

be-pyn  prt.  -yd(d)e  thrust,  push. 

beufan  =-  bufan. 

beutan  =-.  butan. 

be-wacian  watch. 

be-wadanf  once  2  deprive  (?) 

be-wsefan  wrap  round,  dress. 

be-waegan  deceive,  frustrate. 

be-waegnan  [\)\  once  offer  zvda. 

be-weelan  zvai.  afdict. 

be-wafepnian  deprive  of  weapons. 

bewaerlan  pass  by  IN. 

be-warian  tr.  watch  over,  guard; 
ward  off,  avoid ;  rfl.  avoid,  be- 
ware of  zv.  wip  a. 

be-war(ejnian  intr.  w.  wip  be- 
ware of,  guard  against  ||  tr.  ward 
off  (from  oneself)  zv.  rfl.  d.  :  him 
~  hellewitu. 

be'warnian  =  bewarenian. 

be-wat z'l?'.,//.  -witon, ///.  -wiste 
watch  over ;  superintend,  have 
charge  of. 

be-waw|ant  i  — ptc.  ~en  blown 
upon  (by  winds)  zvi. 

be-weallan  i  /;-.  boil  away. 

be-wealw^ian  wallow. 

be-weardian  guard,  watch,  pro- 
tect. 

be-weaxlan  i — •//(".  ~en  overgrown 
zvi. 

be-w^dd  ian  betroth,  marry. 

-endlic  relating  to  marriage. 

~ung/  betrothal. 

be-wefan  5  cover. 

be-weganf  5  cover  zvai.  or  mid  || 
kill. 

be-welan  join. 


BEWigNDAN 

be-wgndan  tr.  turn;  intr.,  rjl. 
turn  (round). 

be-Wfnnan,  -wfnian  entertain 
(hospitably). 

be-weorpan  3  throw ;  surround 
7vai. 

be-wep|an  i  bewail,  mourn  for. 

~endlie  lamentable. 

be-wgr|ian  defend ;  prohibit. 

~e(d)nes/.  prohibition. 

~igend  w.  protector. 

-ungy;  defence. 

be-windan  3  twist  round,  bind, 
swaddle,  wrap  7uai.  or  mid  ;  en- 
circle, surround  —  met.  heafe  ~ 
bewail ;  brandish ;  turn  over  (in 
mind). 

be'witian,  eo  watch,  observe ; 
watch  over ;  perform  (journey\ 

be-wlatian  gaze  at,  contemplate. 

be-wlitan  6  look. 

bew6pen//<r.  (j/be'wepaii. 

be*wree|an  5  drive,  send  ;  ptc.  ~en 
beaten  or  afflicted  all  round,  sur- 
rounded 7vai. 

be-wrgncan  deceive. 

be'wreon  6,  7  cover  wai.  or  mid ; 
conceal  ;  protect  iv.  fram. 

be-writanf  6  write  about  (?). 

be-wripan  6  bind  round,  encom- 
pass. 

be-wuna  adj.  hided,  in  the  custom 
of,  wont. 

be'Wyrcan  make]  cover,  surround, 
adorn  rvai.  or  mid,  on  ;  wall  in, 
impiison. 

bezera  =  baezere. 

bicee/  female  dog,  bitch. 

bi-ewide  m.  proverb. 

bid  («.)  halt — f  on~wrecan  bring 
to  bay,  make  to  halt. 

~f8estt  stationary. 

-steallf   VI.  halt giefan  halt, 

stand  at  bay. 

bid|an  6  intr.  remain,  continue  ; 
wg.  await,  wait  for,  wait  long 
enough  for,  live  till,  w.  indc. 
wait  till  II  tr.  endure,  experience. 

~ing_/i  abiding,  abode. 

biddlan  5  entreat,  request,  demand, 
challenge  ;to  duel)  'ivag.,  w.  a.  or 
g.  of  timig  and  set,  7i'.  rfl.  d. : 
anwiges  bsed;  him  fultumes 
b8ed;  ~aj)  eow  pingunge  set 
him. !  I  pray :  baed  Dryhten  for 
his  peowan  hSlo ;  bitt  his 
sawle  onlihtinge;  pus  ~ende  : 


BIDDERE 

.  .  but  this  VI caning  is  generally 
expressed  by  gebiddan  |  late  or 
doubtful  command :  bsed  hine 
faran. 

biddere  w.  petitioner. 

gebidd^an  5  pray,  worship  oftc}i  w. 
rfl.  pro.  in  d.,  I IV.  in  a.  :  for 
pSm  steenendum  gebaed ;  he 
sceal  him  fore  ~ ;  ~  ap  psere 
sawle !  for  the  soul  vE.  ;  he 
noldehim  //F.hyne)~to  Gode; 
rarely  w.  thing  expressed :  ~  lire 
•waestma  genyhtsumnesse. 

bide-rip  =  bed-. 

biecn]an,  bicnian,  be(a'!cnian 
w.  d.  or  to  make  signs,  nod, 
beckon  ;  point  out  (place "i,  indi- 
cate (time) ;  show  (with  words), 
hint ;  signify,  be  a  symbol  of ; 
summon  [beacn]. 

ge~iend  vi.  forefinger. 

~iendlic  allegorical  ;  indicative 
(mood\ 

-iendliee  av.  allegorical  ly. 

~Ung,  ~ing/  beckoning  ;  symbol, 
figure. 

biecnol  indicating  Gl. 

bieg|an  tr.  (;-/7.)  bend,  bow;  turn; 
force;  convert  heathen);  humi- 
liate ;  overcome  ||  intr.  bend  {of 
point  of  spear)  [bvigan]. 

ge~ednes/.  inflection  (in  grammar''. 

lge)~endlic  flexible. 

~nes/.  flexibility. 

-ungy!  bending,  curvature. 

biegels  m.  arch,  vault. 

gebifld  boldness  [beald]. 

gebiflde*,  i  bold. 

bieldan  encourage,  animate. 

bigldo  /.  boldness. 

biem'e/.  trumpet  [beam]. 

-ere,  -esangere  vi.  trumpeter. 

~ian  sound  trumpet. 

bierc  e,  eo,  byre/",  birch  [beorc]. 

-holt  n.  birch  wood. 

biereen  of  birch. 

gebierded/A".  bearded  [beard]. 

bierhtan,  eo,  bryhtan  intr.  shine 
[beorht]. 

gebierhtan  tr.  make  bright  ; 
heighten  (beauty':  ;  make  clear  or 
distinct ;  make  famous,  celebrate 
II  intr.  be  bright,  shine — also  rfl. 

bierhto/.  brightness. 

gebierm '  an  ferment ;  leaven — ptc. 
~ed  ;/.  leavened  bread ;  ptc.  ~ed 
puffed  up,  proud  ivi.  [beorma]. 

[24] 


BIERN-AW 

biernan  3,  A.  eo,prt.  born,  a  intr. 
bum,  be  burnt  down  :  seo  burg 
barn  ;  seo  eorpe  wees  to  axan 
gebiornen. 

biesting  (w.)  thick  milk,  first  milk 
of  cow  after  calving  [beost]. 

bietel  vt.  mallet  [beatan]. 

biewan*,  f,  eo  polish. 

bifian,  eo  tremble. 

bi-fylce  jt.  neighbouring  people  or 
region. 

big  =  bi  by. 

bi-geng|a,  be-  ;«.  cultivator  (of 
land)  ;  inhabitant ;  benefactor 
[began]. 

~ere  ??i.  one  who  plies  (a  trade) ; 
attendant. 

~estrey!  attendant. 

~nesy".  cultivation,  study. 

bigspell  =  bispell. 

bi-gyrdel  girdle ;  purse  ;  trea- 
sury. 

bile  VI.  bird's  bill,  beak. 

gebilod  having  a  beak. 

bi-leofa;«.  sustenance,  food;  wages. 

bi-leofen,  -lifen  f.  sustenance, 
food. 

bile-wit,  bil(i)-,  bilwet-,  -witt- 
gentle,  kind ;  innocent,  simple 
[bile,  hwit]. 

~lice  av.  innocently. 

-nesy.  innocence. 

billf  n.  sword. 

~hgte  VI.  hostility,  warfare. 

-geslifht  n.  sword-clash,  battle. 

~swsep  Ji.  sword-track,  field  of 
battle. 

bi-nama  ;;/.  pronoun. 

gebindf  ;/.  what  is  bound  together 
— wapema  ~  frozen  wavesf  ;  cos- 
tiveness. 

bind]  an  3  bind ,  fetter — pie.  bunden 
(sweord)  with  hilt  adorned  with 
gold  chainsf  ;  make  prisoner,  im- 
prison ;  met.  esp.  in  pass,  be 
bound  (by  duty,  obligation),  be 
under  constraint. 

-ere  m.  binder. 

binde/.  head-band,  fillet. 

binn/  manger. 

binnan,  beinnan  av..  prp.  w.  d. 
within,  in  (of  place,  time)  ;  into; 
of  quantity  within,  less  than. 

biren(e)  f.  she-bear  [bera]. 

biren,  beren  of  a  bear  [bera]. 

bi-saee/.  ^once  visit  (?).. 

bi-ssec  ^n>)  litigation. 


BISCEP 


BISMER-LEOp 


Bli^C 


biscep,  -op  m.  bishop  ;  high-priest, 
heathen  chief-priest  \^Lt.  episco- 
pus]. 

-dom  /n.  bishopric ;  excommunica- 
tion. 

~ealdor  in.  high-priest. 

~gegi§relan //.  episcopal  robes. 

~had  III.  bishopric,  episcopate. 

~hain  III.  bishop's  estate. 

-heafodlin  ;/.  bishop's  head-orna- 
ment. 

-hiered  m.  clergy  Gl. 

~lic  episcopal. 

-rice  n.  bishopric. 

~rocc  III.  bishop's  rochet. 

-sciry]  diocese ;  episcopate. 

~setl,  ~seld,  ~sepel «. episcopal  see. 

~sino}?,  eo  in.  synod  of  bishops. 

-stol  ;//.  episcopal  see,  bishopric. 

-sunu  lit.  godson  at  confirmation. 

~Jiegnung,  -fienung  f.  bishop's 
office. 

-■wite  n.  bishop's  fee  for  visiting, 
procuration  fee. 

-'W^vtf.  marsh-mallow. 

biscepjian,  -opian  confirm. 

^Ting,  biscpung/".  confirmation. 

bisn,  bisen,  L.  y  f.  example,  pat- 
tern—  astfUan,  sfttan  ~e,  ast., 
St.  (hit)  to  ~e  set  (as)  e.\ample  (to 
be  imitated  or  avoided)  ;  similar 
case,  parallel ;  original  (of  copy) ; 
similitude,  parable. 

ge~ere  m.  imitator. 

-ian  wd.  set  or  give  an  example 
(to) ;  take  example  by,  imitate  : 
~  on  hiera  unpeawum. 

(ge)~ungy.  example;  similar  case, 
parallel. 

bisen-,  y  blind. 

bises,  i  \or  -iss-]t  /;/.  day  added 
in  leap-year  [ZA  bissextus]. 

bisgo,  bys  i  go  /.  occupation, 
labour  ;  trouble,  care,  affliction. 

bisg|ian,  bys(i  gian  occupy  tr. 
and  rjl.,  engross  (mind)  ;  trouble, 
worry,  afflict. 

-ung/.  occupation. 

bisig,  L.  y  busy,  occupred. 

bismer,  by-,  -or  nni.  insult, 
mockery — on  ~  by  way  of  insult ; 
joke ;  blasphemy  ;  calumny  ;  ig- 
nominy, disgrace — to  ~e  gereni- 
an,  getawian  humiliate. 

~-full  abominable,  disgraceful. 

-glivy*,  eo  n.  shameful  lust. 

~leas  irreproachable. 


bismer  jleo J)  n.  scurrilous  song, 
nenia  (!). 

-lie  disgraceful,  ignominious. 

~lice  av.  disgracefully ;  contemptu- 
ously. 

-sprefecy!  blasphemy. 

-word  n.  insult. 

bismerlan,  bismran,  by-,  -ian 
insult,  mock,  deride ;  blaspheme, 
revile  ;  disgrace,  injure,  ill-treat. 

-iend  ni.  mocker. 

~nes/;  mockery ;  blasphemy. 

~ung  f.  mockery ;  blasphemy  ;  in- 
famy, being  object  of  contempt. 

ge-ung/  illusion  Gl. 

bi-spell  n.  parable,  proverb,  ex- 
ample ;  story. 

-bocy".  book  of  proverbs. 

bissexte  leap-year  \_Lt.  bissextus]. 

bist  (,thou)  art. 

bita  ni.  morsel,  bit  [bitan]. 

bitlan  6  bite — biton  heora  te]j 
him  togeanes  gnashed  their  teeth 
at  him  ;  cut,  wound. 

~a  III.  wild  beast. 

bit  e  III.  bite ;  cutting,  (sword)  cut ; 
cancer. 

-mffilum  av.  piecemeal. 

bifcel  111.  beetle. 

biter,  tt  bitter ;  painful,  severe 
(grief,  &c.);  fierce  [bitan]. 

-6,  bitre  av.  severely,  very. 

-lice  av.  severely  :  ~  wepan. 

~nes/  bittemess.  • 

-wyrde  severe  in  speech,  bitter. 

-wyrt-dr^nc  in.  bitter  drink. 

biterian  be  bitter ;  make  bitter. 

bitol  bridle  [bitan]. 

bitol*,  bitela  biting  Gl. 

gebitt  n. — topa  ~  gnashing  of  teeth 
[bitan]. 

bi]>  is. 

bivvaune,  see  bewawan. 

bi-wist/i  sustenance,  provisions. 

bi-word  n.  proverb,  saying;  ad- 
verb. 

bizant  m.  bezant,  a  gold  coin  [ZA 
Byzanteum]. 

blae  bright,  white  ;  pale. 

~ern,  se  n.  lantern. 

-hleorf  white-  or  pale-cheeked, 
fair  (woman). 

-ian  become  pale. 

~ung/.  pallor. 

blffl-haswen,  bleewen,  bliehwen 
light  blue. 

bloec  n.  ink. 

[25] 


blaee  black bf rige  blackberry ; 

swarthy,  dark-complexioned. 

-feaxede  black-haired. 

-gimni  m.  jet. 

~pytt  m.  naphtha-pit. 

~te(o)ru  n.  naphtha. 

~j3riist  III.  leprosy. 

blfflc  n.  leprosy. 

blffican  make  pale,  bleach  [blac]. 

blaecern  =  blacern  lantern. 

blsBCO/.  pallor  [blac]. 

blaed  n.  leaf;  blade  (of  oar). 

bl£bd  I.  ni.  blowing,  blast  ;  breath ; 
inspiration;  life ||  prosperity,  glory; 
plenty,  riches.  II.  /  shoot,  flower, 
fruit ;  harvest,  crops.  See  bled 
[blawan]. 

~agend(e)f  ;//.  prosperous,  glori- 
ous. 

-bflig,  y  in.  bellows. 

-daegt  m.  day  of  prosperity. 

~faBstt,  ge-  glorious. 

-faestnes*,  bleof-/.  delight. 

ge-faestnes  /.  sustenance,  provi- 
sions. 

-giefaf  ;;/.  giver  of  prosperity. 

-horn  in.  trumpet. 

-welaf  m.  riches,  plenty. 

blafednessa  7^/.  blossoms. 

blaeddre  =-  bleedre. 

blsfed(d)re  /.  blister;  bladder 
[blawan]. 

blaegey!  gudgeon. 

bl^S  w.  blowing,  blast.    C/.  bl^st. 

-bflg  in.  bellows. 

blaes|e,-asey!  torch,  fire.  C/.blyse. 

-ere  m.  incendiary. 

blefest  in.  blowing,  blast,  wind; 
flame,  glare  [blawan]. 

~b§lg,  blast-  ni.  bellows. 

bl^stan  blow. 

bleetan  bleat. 

blaewen  =  blge-heewen. 

blagettan  weep. 

blanea  '  f)  m.  steed,  horse. 

bland  o«(^  =  gebland. 

geblandf  n.  what  is  mixed  to- 
gether, commotion. 

blandjanf  i  b  mix  :  ptc.  ge~en 
mixed,  disturbed ;  infected,  cor- 
rupted, injured  w.  i.  {g.  once). 

-en-feaxf  having  mixed-coloured 
cr  grey  hair,  old. 

blase  =  blaese. 

blast -=  bleest. 

blatf  once  sound,  cry  (?). 

blatf  pale,  livid.     Cp.  bleat. 


BIiATE 


BLICETTUNG 


BLOD-SPIWUNG 


blat|e  av. :  ~e  forbsernan  tr.  burn 

with  livid  flame  (?j. 
~ian*  be  pale. 
~ende  pale. 
blaw|an   i   intr.  blow  ((P/ wind) ; 

blow  (with  mouth \  breathe;  snort 
{of  horse);     be    blown,    sound: 

~ende  bieman  ||  /;-.  blow  (trum- 
pet) ;  inflate  (bladder). 
~ere  in.  one  who  blows  (furnace). 
~ung/  blowing  (trumpet). 
bleatt  bringing  misery,  once.     Cp. 

blat. 
~et  av.  miserably  once. 
bleap  timid,  sluggish. 
blfce  vi.  blight  [blaec]. 
bl§c]?a  in.  blight  [blaec]. 
bled/.*  thoot,  branch  ;  fruit,  flower 

[blowau]. 
-hwaetf  once  quick-growing  (?). 
bled|an    bleed — se   ~enda    fie   a 

disease  [blod]. 
bledsian  =  bletsian. 
bledu/;  dish,  bowl,  cup. 
blegen.blegne/.  boil,  ulcer;  blister. 
blegne  =  blegen. 
blenean  deceive,  cheat. 
blfndan  blind  ;  deceive  [blind]. 
bleo,  bleoh  \liy  an.  ^feoh,  fees], 

g.    bleos,    dpi.    bleo(wu)ni    n. 

colour ;  appearance,  form. 
~bordt  n.  chess-board. 
~brygd-t  _//.     various     colours, 

changing  colours. 
~cr8Bft  ;;/.  embroidery. 
~fag  parti-coloured. 
-read  purple. 
-stfflning/  mosaic  work. 
gebleo,  -bleoh  n.  colour  [bleo]. 
gebleod  variegated  [bleo]. 
bleoh  =  bleo. 
bleow^um,  see  bleo. 
blere ;  blerig  (?)  bald. 
bleri-pittel,   bleria  pyttel  (w.) 

mouse-hawk. 
blets  ian,  blcedsian  bless,  conse- 
crate [blod]. 
~ing-boe  /  book  of  formulae  for 

blessing. 
~ing-sealm  m.  the  Benedicite. 
-ung/.  blessing. 
blician  shine,  appear  [bliean]. 
blican  6  shine,  glitter  ;  appear,  be 

laid  bare  {ofhon:). 
blice  ni.  laying  bare,  exposure  (of 

bone  through  wound)  [blican]. 
blicettan  glitter,  vibrate. 


blieettung/  coruscation. 

blind  blind  ;    unintelligent ;    dark 

(prison) slite   wound  whose 

opening   is    not    visible,     seo  ~e 
nf  tele  blind  (non-stinging'i  nettle. 
ge-fellian  blindfold. 
-lice  av.  blindly ;  thoughtlessly. 
-nesy.  blindness. 

-pearm.  m.  caecum.  Or  blind 
pearm  (?). 

blinn  cessation — biiton  ~e. 

blinnan  3  intr.  cease ;  be  vacant 
{of  bishopric)  ;  desist  from,  forfeit 
10.  g.  or  fram  [  =  belinnan]. 

blisgere  =  blysiere. 

bliss,  blips  /.  joy,  merriment, 
happiness;  friendship,  grace,  be- 
nevolence [blipe]. 

~ian,  blipsian  rejoice  '>.v.g.  or  of er, 
on.  ~ian,  blitsian  [inji.  of 
bletsian]  gladden ;  make  pros- 
perous, endow. 

-igendlic  exulting. 
ge)blissung/  rejoicing,  joy. 

blip[e  joyful,  merry;  kind,  gentle; 
calm,  peaceful  ;  pleasant. 

~e,  -elice  av.  gladly,  kindly. 

~heort  cheerful ;  friendly. 

~(e)ni5d  cheerful ;  friendly. 

-nesy]  joy,  happiness. 

blips  =  bliss. 

bliwum,  see  bleo. 

blod  n.  blood es  flownes  flux  of 

blood;  vein.    ~  (for  leetan  bleed. 

-drynce  vt.  bloodshed. 

~fgesat  ;;/.  sanguinary  horror. 

~fagt  bloodstained. 

-forlEbtan  1  b  bleed  Bd. 

-geotende  sanguinary. 

-gita  in.  shedder  of  blood 
[C/.  agieta.  Or  formed  from 
-gyte  (?,)]. 

-gyte  ni.  bleeding ;  bloodshed. 

-hrgecung/  spitting  blood. 

~(h  reow  sanguinary. 

-iernende  having  issue  of  blood 
Bd. 

~lefes(wn),  g.  ~l8es(w)e  blood- 
letting, bleeding. 

-Iffitere  ;;/.  blood-letter. 

~leas  bloodless. 

-gemgnged  bloodstained. 

-ore  m.  sacrificial  vessel. 

-read  blood-red. 

-reow^  =  -hreow. 

~ryne  in.  flux  of  blood,  issue. 

-seax  «.  lancet. 

[26] 


blod  spiwung,     blotspiung    /. 

spitting  blood. 
~wite  n.  fine  for  bloodshed  Gl. 
-wyrt/.  bloody  dock. 
blodig  bleeding ;  bloodstained, 
-topt  with  bloodstained  teeth. 
blodgian     be     bloodthirsty    Gl. ; 

cover  with  blood. 
bloma  ni.  moss  of  metal. 
bl6stni[a,   blosma,    bldstm    ;;/. 

blossom,  flower. 
-bsfere,  -berende  flowery. 
-freols  ni.  floral  festival  Gl. 
~ian  blossom. 
ge)blot    n.    heathen    sacrifice    of 

human  beings — to  blote    gedon 

kill  as  a  sacrifice. 
blot, an  I   sacrifice  7ada.,  %v.d.  and 

mid. 
~ere  sacrificer  Gl. 
~monap  ni.  November. 
-ungy!  sacrificing. 
blowjan    i    bloom,    flower — ptc. 

ge-en  blooming. 
~endlic  blooming. 
blycgan  terrify.' 
blys|a,  i  m.,  ~(ig)e  /  torch,  fire. 

Cp.  blsese. 
-iere,  blisgere  in.  incendiary. 
blysean  blush. 
bon  =  bogan  boast, 
boe,//.  bee,  oe,f.  book  ;  dociament, 

charter  [bece]. 
~aeeer  m.  field  granted  by  charter. 
-blaec*,  e  n.  ink. 
-ciest/  book-chest. 
-craeft  m.  literature. 
-eraoftig  learned. 
-fell  n.  vellum. 
-hord  in.,  -hvis  n.  library. 
-laeden  ;/.  literary  Latin. 
-land  /.  land  held  by  charter. 
~\diV  f.  learning,  doctrine. 
-lie  of  books,  literary,  biblical. 
-rsfedere  in.  reader. 
-rafeding  /".  reading  books. 
-read  n.  vermilion. 
-riht  n.  right  of  granting  by  char- 
ter. 
-gestreon  ;/.  library, 
-teeeing/.  teaching  by  book ;  Scrip- 
ture. 
-taluyi  Scripture. 
bocian    grant    by    charter    -wda. ; 

furnish  with  books. 
bocere  author ;  Scribe, 
boe/.  beech. 


I 


I 


boc-hoLt 


BONDELAND 


BOTM 


boc  holt  n.  beech-copse. 
~scield  ;;/.  shield  of  beech-wood. 
~StaBf  m.  letter,  character  ;    Runic 

letter. 
~treow  ;/.  beecli. 
~'WXld.u  VI.  beech-forest. 
(ge)bod  n.  command,  precept. 
(ge)~scipe  m.  message,  command. 
bodlac  decree  vL. 
bod[ian  ivda.  announce,  proclaim, 

preach ;  foretell,  prophecy. 
-ere  in.  teacher  liSf. 
~igend  m.  preacher. 
~igendlie  to  be  proclaimed. 
~ung_/!  preaching. 
~ung-daeg  w.  Annunciation-day. 
boda  w.  messenger,  herald,  angel, 

apostle ;  prophet. 
bodan=botm. 
bode/;/.  (?/'b6gan. 
bodig  11.  trunk,  body ;  stature. 
bog    111.    shoulder,    arm ;     bough, 

branch  , of  tree)  ;  progeny. 
-incel  u.  small  bough. 
-scield  ;;/.  shoulder-shield. 
bog  an,    bon,  bogian,  frt.  bode 

boast,  also  ijl. 
~ung,  boungy".  boasting,  arrogance. 
bogian    L.   intr.   dwell,    take   up 

one's  abode  w.  rfl.  d.  1|  tr.  inhabit 

[buan]. 
bogja   III.    bow    (to    shoot   with)  ; 

bend,  fold  [biigan]. 
~efodder  in.  quiver. 
~engtt,  ~anf  tt  n.  basket  for  catch- 
ing fish. 
bogetnng/.  cun'e  Gl.  [boga]. 
bol,  CO  eel. 

bolca  VI.  gangway  (of  ship). 
bold    ;;.    dwelling,    house,    palace 

[botl]. 
-agendf  vi.  house-owner. 
~gctaBl  n.  regular   dwelling-place ; 

district,  region. 
-getimberf  n.  house. 
-welaf     111.     wealth,      ^splendid) 

dwelling-place. 
bolgen-modt  angry  [belgan]. 
bolla  III.  bowl. 
bolster  n.  bolster,  pillow. 
bolstrian  support  with  pillows. 
bolt  in.  bolt,  arrow. 
bony,  ornament  of  a  ship. 
-ian  polish,  burnish. 
bonda,    u    vi.   householder;    free 

man,  plebeian ;  husband.  \_Scand. 

bondi]. 


bondeland  n.  leased  land  {}.)  vL. 

bor  gimlet. 

~ian  bore,  perforate. 

borlice     av.    accurately,    exactly, 

very. 
boreian  bark  [beorcan]. 
bord«.  board, plank;  table ;tshield; 

framework,  side  of  ship  —  on  ~e 

in  a  ship,  on  board. 
-haebbende  warrior. 
~haga  III.  testudo,  phalanx. 
-hreopa,  e  vi.  phalanx  ;  shield, 
-gelac  ;/.  weapon. 
~rand  in.  shield. 
-rima  in.  rim. 
~staBJ)  11.  shore. 
~f»aca  in.  testudo. 
~weall  ?;/.  phalanx;  shield;  shore, 

landing-place. 
-wvidu  VI.  shield. 
borda  vi.  fringe. 
geboren     born,     own     (kinsman, 

brother)  [berau]. 
borettan  brandish  [beran]. 
borg    VI.    pledge,    security,    bail ; 

person  who  gives  security,  surety ; 

debtor. 
~bryee  in.  breach  of  surety  or  bail. 
~faest  bound  by  pledge,  dependent 

on. 
~faBStan  7vda.  bind   by  pledge  — 

~  pam  cyninge. 
~gielda  in.  debtor ;  money-lender, 

usurer,  creditor. 
-handy;  pledger,  surety. 
-leas  without  security,  for  which  no 

pledge  has  been  given. 
~geliefde*,  e  pledge,  security  Gl. 

Or  =  two  words  (?). 
-wgdd  11.  pledge. 
borg  ian  borrow  w.  set ;  lend. 
-lend  in.  money-lender,  usurer. 
bosig,  -ih.  cow-stall  IN. 
bosni,  bosum  vi.  bosom,  breast ; 

womb. 
~ig  curved  Gl. 
b5t  f.    mending ;    remedy,    cure ; 

compensation,  satisfaction,  atone- 
ment, repentance, 
-ettan  keep  in  repair, 
-leas  what  cannot  be  compensated. 
-■wierpe  what  can  be  compensated. 
botl,  ge-  11.  dwelling,  house,  build- 
ing. 
~gestreon  n.  household  property. 
-weard  in.  steward. 
~'wela  ni.  village. 

[27] 


botm,  bodan  m.  bottom ;  ship's 
_keel. 

bo}),  see  bogan. 

bopen  rosemary ;  thyme;  darnel. 

box  {in.)  box-tree;  box  [Z/. buxus]. 

-treow  n.  box-tree. 

brae-hwil  =  bearhtm-hwil  mo- 
ment. 

braceas  once  nipl.  breeches. 

brad-  roasting. 

-hlaf  w.  toast. 

~panne/.  frying-pan. 

brad,  cpv.  bradra,  se  broad,  wide, 
spacious  —  ~  hand  open  hand, 
palm  I  copious. 

~e  av.  far  and  wide. 

~3d's.f.  broad  axe. 

~brimf  w.  ocean. 

~last-8exy.  broad  axe. 

~eleac  m.  broad  leek. 

~nes  f.  surface  ;  extent ;  liberality 
heortan. 

~pistel  m.  sea-holly. 

bradian  be  broad ;  extend  w. 
fram  .  .  op  ||  tr.  spread. 

brsec  rheum  [brecan]. 

~eopuy.  epilepsy. 

~seoe,  ge-  lunatic,  epileptic. 

gebr^c,  ~eo  phlegm,  cough. 

brsedf  oiue  flesh  (?). 

braed  =  braegd  trick. 

brefed-isen  n.  chisel. 

breed  an  tr.  broaden,  extend  (terri- 
tory) ;  increase,  extend  (fame) ; 
expand  ^wings),  stretch  out 
(hands'  ||  intr.  and  rfl.  extend; 
grow  ((?/ trees)  [brad]. 

-els  111.  covering,  carpet. 

-ingy;  spreading  (fame). 

brsedj an  roast;  fry. 

-epanne,  -ing-panne  /.  frying- 
pan. 

brsede  roast  meat. 

brsedoyi  breadth  ;  extent. 

braegd,  e,  breed  in.  trick,  deceit 
[cp.  gebregd]. 

-boga  in.  treacherous  bow. 

~en  crafty. 

-wis  crafty. 

(ge)braBgden,  e  cunning. 

ge-liee  av.  cunningly. 

brsedra,  a  cpv.  (/brad. 

braegen,  bra-  n.  brain. 

-locaf  VI.  head. 

-panne*,  braegp-/  skull. 

-seoc  brain-sick. 

braBm(b)el  =  bremel. 


BR^S 

braes  n.  brass. 

~en  of  brass ;  fbold,  mighty. 

braep  m.  odour  ;  exhalation,  vapoi;r. 

brefew^,  breaw,  breag,  A.  breg  /n. 
eyelid. 

bran-. 

-■wyrt/  bilberry  bush. 

brand  >n.  fire-brand  ;  fire  ;  sword, 
esp.\. 

-hat  ardent  (love,  hate). 

-hordt  in.  R. 

~isen  u.  fire-dog,  grate. 

~6ra  rust  produced  by  burning, 
hammer  scales. 

~rad/',  ~rida,  e  w.  fire-dog,  grate. 

-stffnf  -^  brant-. 

brantf  lofty,  high  (ship) ;  deep 
(water). 

~St§fn*,  brondstsefnf  steep- 
prowed  (ship). 

brasian,  ae  do  brass- work  [brses]. 

gebras(t'il  >i.  crackling  (of  flames). 

brastlian  crackle,  rattle  (^thun- 
der, falling  tree,  fire). 

~ung,  barstlung  f.  crackling, 
crashing  sound. 

bratt  cloak  IN.  \_Celiic']. 

bread  «.,  //.  ~ru  morsel,  crumb  ; 
bread. 

gebre(a)dadt  regenerated. 

breag  =  brafew. 

breahtm,  e,  ^.  se;  bearhtm,  eo, 
y  noise,  clamour  [brecan]. 

~ian*,  brehtniau,  bearhtmian 
resound. 

breahtm,  breorht  atom 

[bearhtm]. 

breahtm  =  bearhtm  glance. 

breard  =  brerd. 

brea}?  om-e  brittle. 

breaw  =  brsew  eyelid. 

breawern  =  breow-  brew-house. 

brec  breeches,  //.  of  broc. 

~hraBgl  11.  breeches. 

gebrec  ;/.  noise,  clamour. 

-drgnc  w.emetic.  Cr  =  gebrffic-(?). 

brec|an  4  /;-.  break,  burst,  burst 
through,  penetrate,  break  down, 
take  by  storm  (town,  fortress)  | 
violate  (oath,  peace),  break  (com- 
mand), curtail,  injure,  annul  ( 
urge,  in  hine  firwet  braec  he 
felt  curiosity  or  desire  ||  rjl.  retch 
— ongann  hine  ~  to  spiwenne  || 
intr.  burst  forth  {of  stream),  be 
violent  {of  wind)  ;  make  one's 
way  with  effort,  burst. 


BRECUNG 

brecung/.  breaking  (bread) 

brecpaf  m.  grief. 

bred  board ;  surface ;  tablet  (of 
stone). 

~en  =  briden  of  boards. 

bre(o)d'wiant  prostrate. 

brefan  epitomize,  set  down  in 
writing  \_Lt.  brevis]. 

bregjan  terrify,  induce  by  intimi- 
dation 7U.  sbj.  [broga]. 

~nesf.  terror. 

brega  =  brego. 

bregd  =  braegd  trick. 

gebregd  n.  change  (of  weather)  || 
skill,  cunning  [bregdan;  cp. 
brsegd]. 

~stafast  mpl.  learning. 

bregdan,  bredan,  prt.  braegd, 
brsid, //.  brugdon,  briidon, //<■. 
brogden,  broden  tr.  often  zo.  i. 
of  thing  in  E.,  always  a.  in  IIV. 
move  quickly  ,  hands  in  swimming, 
oars),  brandish,  drag,  pull,  draw 
(sword\  put:  ~  sweord(e), 
sweord  of  sceape,  rap  on  his 
sweoran  ;  throw  (in  wrestling)  ; 
draw  (brealh)  |  weave  j  change 
(colour),  transform  {of  wizard)  : 
~  bleom,  he  breed  his  hiw 
(form)  j  deceive  ||  rf.  pretend : 
he  gebreed  hine  seocne  ||  intr. 
be  transformed  w.  on. 

(ge)bregden  =  braegden  cunning. 

bregof  >n.  chief,  prince,  king. 

~rice  n.  kingdom. 

~r6f  mighty. 

~st61  in.  throne;  principality, king- 
dom. 

-weard  ///.  chief,  king. 

brehtm  =  breahtm. 

brembjel,  ~er  =  bremel. 

brem  |e  [ce  ?],  ef  celebrated,  illus- 
trious, famous,  noble. 

~e  av.  gloriously. 

~an  celebrate,  commemorate. 

-endlic  celebrated. 

bremel,  brembel,  brember,  se  ;;/. 
bramble. 

-aeppel  m.,  ~b§rige  n.  blackberry. 

~brer  in.  bramble. 

~leaf  n.  bramble-leaf. 

-rind/  bramble-rind. 

-jjyrne/  bramble. 

brgmjman,  *brfniian  resound, 
roar. 

-vmgy.  roaring. 

brengan  =  bringan. 

[28] 


brfntingt  in.  ship  [brant]. 

breord  =  brerd. 

breosa  m.  gadfly. 

breost    n.    often  pL,   in.    breast, 

chest ;  mind,  heart. 
-ban  ;/.  breast-bone. 
-byden,  ef.  breast,  chest. 
-beorg/,  -gebeorg  ;/.  bulwark. 
-byden/  chest,  thorax  Gl. 
-caruf/.  anxiety. 
-cofaf  ni.  mind,  heart. 
-hordf  m.  mind,  heart. 
-gehygdf,    -gehyd  fn.    thought, 

mind. 
-lin  w.  breast-cloth. 
-locaf  in.  mind, 
-nfttf  n.  corslet. 
-rocc  III.  chest-clothing, 
-sefaf  in.  mind,  heart, 
-togaf  m.  chief, 
-gepancf  in.  thought,  mind, 
-gewsedef  n.  corslet. 
-waere  m.  pain  in  the  chest. 
-weall  in.  bulwark. 
-weorpungt    /.      ornament     on 

breast. 
-wiglmf    in.    teat ;    agitation    of 

mind. 
breotanf  7  break,  destroy,  kill. 
Breoten  =  Breten. 
breotonf  once  spacious. 
breow^  an  7  brew. 
~ern*,  ea  «.  brew-house. 
-lac,  bryw-  n.  brewing. 
brer,  se  m.  briar. 
brerd,   eo,   ea  in.   brim,   border; 

bank  ;  surface. 
-full  brimful. 

Breten,  eo,  y,  i,  tt,  -on/.  Britain. 
-land  n.  Britain ;  Wales.     See  also 

under  Brettas. 
-wealda,    Bretw-    chief  king    of 

Britain. 
Brett  i  as,  y,  i,  Britas    mpl.   Bri- 
tons. 
-land  ;/.  Britain. 
-wealas,  -walas  mpl.  Britons. 
-wielise*,  Brytwylsc  British. 
brejjer  d.  ^bropor. 
bridd,  IN.  pi.  birdas,  in.  young 

bird ;  chicken. 
bridel  in.  bridle. 
-pwang  m.  bridle-thong. 
bridels  m.  bridle. 
-hring  m.  bridle-ring. 
briden,  e  (wall)  of  boards  [bred]. 
bridlian  bridle,  restrain. 


BRIESAN 


BROD 


BRUN-WANN 


briesjan*,  f  bmise  ;  season  (food). 

ge~ednes/".  crushing. 

brig  =^  briw. 

brigd.  («.)  once  change  [gebregd, 

bregdan]. 
-briht,  see  beorht. 
brihtan  =  bierhtan. 
brimf ,  y  [jouftision  w.  brymme] 

11.  sea,  ocean,  water  [pi  sta)  gen .  pi . 
~ceald  sea-cold. 
-elif  n.  sea-cliff. 
-farop  n.  sea-shore. 
~fl6d  in.  sea  ;  deluge. 
~fugol  in.  sea-biid. 
-gigst  7n.  sailor. 
~h§ngest  m.  ship. 
-hlaest  ///.  fishes. 
-lady,  sea-way. 
~lijjend(e)  m.  mariner. 
-raann  in.  sailor,  pirate. 
-nesen  (?J  safe  sea-passage. 
~rad/.  sea. 
-staep  11.  sea-shore. 
-stream    in.    sea's    current,    sea ; 

broad  river. 
-pisa  in.  ship. 

-wiglm  in.  sea-surge,  waves. 
~'wisa  m.  sea-captain. 
~wudu  in.  ship. 
-wylf  y".  sea-wolf,  she-wolf  of  the 

lake. 
bring  once  m.  offering,  sacrifice. 
bring  an,  §   lok.,  t3  ptc  broht, 

f  brungen    bring ;     bring    forth, 

produce  (fruits). 
-nes  /.  oblation. 
bring'e*/.  chest  (?). 
~adl/.  epilepsy  (?). 
Briten  =  Breten. 
Brittas  =  Brettas. 
Brittisc,      y,      Brytisc      British 

[Brettas]. 
briw,  briig  ;;/.  pottage,  porridge. 
briwan  prepare  (food). 
broc  n.  affliction  ;  labour ;  disease 

[brecan]. 
-ian  afflict ;  injure,  maim  ;  oppress. 
~lic  full  of  hardship. 
~ung/.  affliction  ;  illness. 
gebroc      n.     fragment ;    affliction, 

trouble. 
broc  in.  brook, 
-minte/.  brookmint. 
brdey.  trousers  |  //.  brec,  se  breech, 

hind  quarters  ;  trousers. 
brocc  m.  badger. 
~en  (coat)  of  badger's  skin. 


brody.  brood,  also  of  bees  ;  fetus. 

-ig  broody  (hen). 

broddian  be  luxuriant  =bror- 
dian*  {}). 

broden,/A-.  (j/"  bregdan. 

brodettan  =  brogdettan. 

brog.a  in.  terror,  prodigy,  danger. 

-Jjreaf,  broh-  m.  dire  calamity. 

brogden,  broden/A.^ybregdan. 

-mffilf  once  n.  inlaid  sword.  Or 
=  br6den  msiil  (?). 

brogdettjan,  brodettan  bran- 
dish II  intr.  tremble. 

~ung/.  trembling;  figment  Gl. 

brogn-,  ge~  branch,  twig  lA'. 

brord  ;//.  point ;  first  blade  of 
grass,  young  plant. 

brom  VI.  bioom  (the  plant). 

-faesten  n.  thicket  of  broom  (?)  Gl. 

brosn|ian.  crumble,  decay  ;  perish, 
pass  away. 

-iendlic,  ge~odlic  corruptible. 

(ge)~ungy".  corruption,  ruin. 

gebrot  11.  fragment  [_breotan]. 

bro)j  n.  broth  [breowan]. 

bropor,  J.  breper,  pi.  ~,  ge~, 
bi;6j)ru  w.  brother  liL  and  ^g. ; 
monk. 

-banat  m.  fratricide  (person). 

-ewealmf  m.  fratricide  (action). 

-dohtor/  niece. 

~gieldt«- vengeance  for  brothers  (?). 

~leas  brotherless. 

-lie  fraternal. 

-licnesy.  brotherliness. 

-rs8den(n)/  brotherhood. 

-sibb  /.  relationship  between 
brothers  ;  brotherly  love. 

-slaga  w.  fratricide  (person). 

-slgge  ni.  fratricide  (action). 

-sunu  in.  nephew. 

-pinen  =  beorfor-jjignen. 

-■wif  n.  sister-in-law. 

~wyrty.  pennyroyal. 

gebr6}30r,  -brojjru  nipl.  brothers. 

-scipe  in.  brotherhood. 

bru  /,  //.  ~(w)a,  gpl.  ~na  eye- 
brow ;  eyelid,  eyelash. 

briiean  7  ^ao:,  rarely  i.  or  a.  make 
use  of,  enjoy  —  brocen  worn 
(coat)  ;  eat ;  spend  (life) ;  possess, 
keep. 

brun  brown. 

-baso  purple. 

~gcgt  brown-edged  (,sword\ 

~ej)a  in.  erysipelas. 

-fag  brown-coloured. 

[29] 


brunjwann  dark  brown. 
~wyrt/.  water-betony. 
brycian  ivd.  benefit  [bryce]. 
bryc|e  I.  in.  breaking  ;  fragment. 

II.  aj.  brittle,  worthless  [bj-ecan]. 
-mefelum*,  bre-  av.  piecemeal. 
gebryce  once  breaking. 
bryce  in.  making  use  of,  use,  enjoy- 
ment [brucan]. 
bryce,  yf  useful  [brucan]. 
brycg/.  bridge. 
~\>btf.  bridge-repair. 
~ian  make  a  bridge,  also  abs.  {of 

ice) ;  make  plank  path. 
~'weard  ;//.  bridge-defender. 
-geweorc  11.  bridge-construction. 
brycsian  wd.  benefit  [bryce]. 
bryd/  bride;  -fwife  ;  f woman. 
~b§dd  n.  nuptial  bed. 
-bletsung/  blessing  the  bride. 
~boda  in.  bridesman. 
-bur,  -cofa  vi.  bridal  chamber. 
-ealo(p)  n.  marriage  feast. 
-giefu/".  dowry  ;  //.  wedding, 
-gift/,  betrothal. 
-guma  in.  bridegroom. 
-lac  iipl.  marriage ;  married  life. 
-leop  11.  epithalamium. 
~;e'lic  bridal. 
-loea  111.  bridal  chamber. 
-lop  n.  wedding  L.  \^Scand.\ 
-lufety.  love  of  a  bride. 
-niht/;  wedding-night. 
-reaf  n.  wedding-dress. 
-rgsty!  nuptial  bed. 
-sang  in.  marriage  song. 
-Jjing  npl.  nuptials. 
bryd  =  brygd. 
brydjian  — ptc.    ge~od     married 

(woman)  [bryd]. 
brygd,    bryd    drawing    (weapon) 

[bregdan]. 
-bryht,  see  beorht. 
bryhtan  =  bierhtan. 
brymme  m.  border,  shore  (of  sea) ; 

sea.     Cp.  brim, 
bryne  in.  burning,  flame(s),   fire ; 

inflammation  (of  body)  [biernan]. 
-adl/  fever. 
-brogaf  ni.  fire-terror. 
-gieldf  n.  burnt-offering. 
-hatf  burning  hot. 
-leomat  ni.  flame, 
-tearf  in.  hot  tear, 
-wiglmf  111.  conflagration. 
bryne  (w.)  brine. 
brynig  fiery  [bryne]. 


BRYRDAN 


BUIi 


BURG-SPR^C 


bryrdan  stimulate  [brord]. 

-nesy^  stimuhis. 

Bry  ten  =  Breten. 

bryten-t.     Cp.  breoton. 

~C5ming  m.  great  king. 

~grund  ;;/.  spacious  earth. 

~rice  n.  spacious  kingdom. 

-wangas  mpl.  the  world. 

brytn|ian  deal  out,  distribute,  ar- 
range [breotan]. 

~ere  m.  steward. 
—ung/;  distribution. 

brytofta//.  wedding  [bryd,  poft]. 

(ge;brytsen_/  fragment. 

gebryttan,  ptc.  -bryted  break  to 
pieces ;  destroy  [breotan]. 

brytt  af  m.  distributor  (of  wealth), 
perpetrator  (_of  crime).  Lord  (of 
heaven,  glory,  &c.). 

~ian  tear  to  pieces,  di^^de ;  distri- 
bute ;  possess,  enjoy ;  share, 
exercise  :  maegen  ~  wip  metode 
(^  Satan). 

Bryttas  =  Brettas. 

Bryttisc  =  Brittise. 

brypen  brewing  —  an  ~  mealtes ; 
drink,  beverage  [brop]. 

bu//.  by  n.  dwelling. 

bu  an,  bun,  bugan,  bu(g)ian, 
buwian,  bogian  prt.  bude,  ptc. 
gebu(e)n,  gebud  int.  dwell  tl  tr. 
inhabit,  occupy  i.house) ;  cultivate 
(land). 

~end  ni.  inhabitant. 

bfie  m,  pitcher  ;  stomach. 

buec  m.  buck,  male  deer ;  beaver 
(of  helmet). 

bueea  m.  he-goat. 

bufan,  be'ufan  av.,  prp.  w.  d., 
or  a.  (expressing  motion)  above, 
higher  than  ;  above,  away  from  : 
be  Lygan,  xx  mila  ~  Lvmden- 
byrig  ;  superiority,  above.  pKr  ~ 
&c.  above  mention  in  book  [ufan], 

-cweden,  ~n§md  above-men- 
tioned. 

bugan  7  ititr.  bow  down,  stoop ; 
bend,  swerve  sideways  or  up  and 
down)  i  turn,  go ;  flee  w.  fram  \ 
turn  (the  mind) :  ~  to  hSpenscipe 
become  a  heathen,  ~t6  woruld- 
pingum,  ~  fram  yfele  avoid  ;  go 
over  to,  submit  w.  to,  rarely  w.  d. 
ofily  — ptc.  gebogen  converted 
(to  Christianity). 

bugan  =  buan  dwell. 

buian  =  buan. 


bul,  ~a  ornament  [_Lt.  bulla], 
~berende    wearing    an    ornament 

Gl. 
bul'a    w.    bull   (?) an    wylle 

Ct. 
bulentse/.  a  plant. 
bulluc  m.  bull-calf. 
bulot  cuckoo-flower. 
bunda  =  bonda. 
bunden/Zt:.  ^bindan  bind. 
-heordf  (?). 

-stgfnaf  with  bound  prow. 
ge~nesy!  obligation. 
bune/.  cup. 

bur  in.  chamber  ;  cottage,  villa. 
-eniht  m.  chamberlain. 
~eot  n.  bedroom. 
~reaf ;;.  tapestry. 
~geteldt  n.  pavilion. 
~pegn,  -pen  m.  chamberlain. 
gebur  in.  peasant,  farmer. 
-gerihtu  npl.   peasants'  rights  or 

dues. 
-scipe  m.  neighbourhood. 
burg,  bur(u)li,  //.  byrig,  burga 
f.  fortified  place  ;  (fortified)  town, 

city. 
-agend  +  711.  city-possessor. 
-boty.  repairing  fortress. 
~bryce   ;;/.  burglary;   fine  for  bur- 
glary. 
-ealdor  in.  mayor, 
-faestenf  n.  fortress. 
-geard  in.  castle-yard. 
-geat  ;/.  city-gate. 
-geat-setl    n.   law-court   held   at 

city-gate. 
-hlipt  n.  city-slope  \confusion  w. 

beorg-hlip  ?]. 
-lagu/  civil  law. 
-landf  n.  native  city. 
-leode  inpl.  citizens. 
~locat  in.  city. 
~mann,  byrig-  in.  citizen. 
~gemot  n.  meeting  of  townsmen, 
-r^eedf  n.  city-dwelling. 
~reeden(n)  /.  citizenship. 
~gerefa  m.  chief  magistrate  of  a 

town. 
~run{e)/  sorceress. 
~saelt  «•  house. 
~S£eta  III.  citizen. 
~scipe  in.  municipality. 
-sciryi  corporation,  city. 
-Sflef  III.  house. 
-•sittend(e)t  m.  citizen. 
~sittende  city-dwelling  —  -  mann. 

[30] 


burgsprsec/.  urbane  speech. 
-steallf  ;;/.  city. 
-stfdef  in.  city. 
~tun  in.  city. 

-pelu/.  castle-floor. 

-pegn  =  burpegn  (?). 

-gepincp  (?)  town-council  LL. 

-ware,  -an pi.,  -n /.  coll.  citizens; 
-u  city. 

~waru-niann  m.  citizen. 

-wealda  in.  alderman. 

-weall  III.  city-wall. 

~weardt,  byrig-  ;;/.  city-defender, 
citizen. 

-wreg  in.  street. 

~welat  III.  city-wealth. 

-werod  ;/.  crowd  of  citizens. 

~wigend  III.  warrior. 

-■wita  III.  town-councillor. 

burn  e  f.,  burn  ^n  a,  brunna  m, 
stream,  brook. 

~s§let  III.  bath-house. 

bute  =  buton. 

buter  e/.  butter  \_Lt.  butyrum]. 

-fleoge,  buttor-,/  butterfly. 

~stoppa  m.  butter-vessel. 

~gepweor  n.  butter. 

buton,  biitan  ;  biite  (9.)  W.  I.  av. 
outside.  II.  prp.  w.  d.,  and  rarely 
a.  'to  express  motion)  outside ; 
without ;  free  from :  ~  hseftniede ; 
against,  without :  ~  pees  cyninges 
leafe,  ~  leodrihte  ;  except  — 
~  pam  pe  cj.  besides  that  lo.  ind. 
III.  cj.  w.  sbj.  unless  ;  w.  ind.  ex- 
cept that;  but;  luithout  z'(^. except. 

butruc,  bute-,  butu-  in.  leather 
bottle. 

butse-carl  m.  sailor  Z. 

buttuc  III.  end;  piece  of  land: 
on  pa  ~as  Ct. 

butu,  see  begen. 

by,  see  bu. 

bycgan  buy  7v.  set ;  get  done,  see 
after. 

bydel  m.  messenger,  herald,  fore- 
runner ;  beadle,  police-officer 
[beodan]. 

byden  f.  vessel,  tub,  barrel ;  a 
measure,  bushel. 

-botm  in.  bottom  of  a  vessel. 

~faBt  n.  bushel. 

bjrflfan  mutter. 

byge  in.  traffic  [bycgan]. 

byge  III.  curve  ;  comer ;  cone  (of 
helmet)  [bugan]. 

gebygel  obedient  =  gebeogol. 


BYHT 


BYRDE 


BYRGEN-STOW 


byht  ju.  bend  [bugan]. 

byht  n.  dwelling  [buan]. 

byldat  w-  builder  [bold]. 

byle,  byl  in.  boil,  carbuncle. 

byled-breostf  puff-breasted. 

byla  g,  A.  b§lg,  88  m.  leather  bag 
or  bottle  ;  bellows  [belgan]. 

bylgan  bellow. 

byndel(l)e,  i  /  binding  (a  man) 
[bindan]. 

byne  inhabited,  cultivated  [buan]. 

gebyrlian  impcrs.  wd.  happen  : 
him  ~ede  p8et  he  wses  .  .  ;  be 
fitting,  proper  ||  pcisonal  happen  : 
him  nied  ~ede  —  him  ~ede  pset 
feorh  earfoJ»lice  he  recovered 
with  difficulty  ;  befit :  stor  ~ej) 
to  Godes  pegnunge ;  be  assigned 
to  (the  devil)  [beran]. 

~edlie  suitable. 

~edlice  av.  conveniently. 

byrd  f.  birth,  pi.  in  sg.  meaning 
[beran]. 

~scipe  m.  child-bearing. 

gebyrd,  ~o  f.  often  pi.  w.  sg. 
iiieatting  birth  ;  parentage  ;  good 
birth,  high  rank ;  condition, 
nature  —  on  ~  f  according  to  fate 
or  in  order  (?). 

~boda  vi.  announcer  of  (Christ's) 
birth. 

~daeg  tn.,  ~tid/.  birthday. 

~'wiglere,  -witega  m.  astrologer. 

gebyrd  burdened  IN. 

byrd; an  fringe,  embroider  [borda]. 

~icge/.  embroideress. 


byrde     of    high    birth     or    rank 

[beran]. 
gebyrde  innate,  natural  ivd. 
~lice    av.    (besiege)    vigorously    or 

methodically.     Cp.  gebyrd. 
byref,  //.  ~,  -as  in.  son  ;  youth. 
byre  in.  mound. 
(ge)byre    in.    opportunity;    time, 

period. 
gebyrelic  suitable,  agreeing. 
byre    n.    (cattle)stall ;    shed,   hut 

[bur]. 
byrelje,  byrle  m.  cupbearer,  butler 

[beran]. 
~ian  give  to  drink,  serve  with  liquor 

wda. 
hyresf.  borer,  chisel  [bor]. 
byrg  d.  o/hurg. 
gebyrg  —  beon  on  ~e  wd.  help, 

protect  [beorgan]. 
gebyrg*,  i  n.  IN.  taste. 
byrga,  byriga  in.  one  who  gives 

bail,  surety  [borg]. 
byr(i)g'an  bury  [beorgan]. 
ge~ednes/  burial. 
~end  m.  burier. 
-ere  in.  corpse-bearer. 
~nes/i  burying. 
~sang  in.  dirge. 
byr(i)gtan  taste  ;  eat. 
~nes/.  taste. 

byrgels  in.  burial-place  ;  tomb. 
-leop  «.,  -sang  m.  dirge. 
byrgen(n)/  sepulchre,  tomb, 
-leojj  n.  epitaph. 
•vsang  m.  dirge. 


byrgen-stow/.  Imrial-place. 

-byrht-,  sec  beorht,  bierhtan. 

byrig  d.  ^  burg. 

byrla  in.  body,  barrel  (of  horse). 

byrnley;  corslet. 

-hamf  ni.  corslet. 

-"wigaf,  ~wig(g)endt  ni.  warrior. 

ge~od  coraleted. 

byrst  in.  loss,  injury  [berstan]. 

-full  calamitous  vL. 

-ig  broken. 

byrst,  vE.  bryst  (?)/.  bristle. 

byrstan  roar  IN. 

byrp*  birth  [beran]. 

-pignenu*,  -pin-/,  midwife. 

byrpen(n),     byrden    /.    burden, 

load;  impost,  charge  [beran]. 
-maelum  av.  by  loads. 
-Strang    strong    for    burdens    {of 

donkey). 
byrpere,  byrpre  I.  in.  bearer  (of 

corpse) ;  support ;  horse,  &c.  (for 

riding  or  driving).     TL.f.  she  who 

bears  (a  child),  mother. 
byrpestre/i  carrier. 
bytljan, -ian  build;  fortify  [botl]. 
-a  III.  builder. 

(ge)~ung/.  act  of  building  ;  edifice. 
gebytle  n.  edifice,  house. 
bytm.|e,  bypme,  bypne  bottom ; 

keel  (of  ship)  [botmj. 
-ing/  bottom,  ground  floor  (of  ark). 
bytt  f.  leather   bottle,  wine-skin  ; 

cask. 
-fylling/  filling  casks. 
byxen  of  box-wood  [box]. 


C. 


C^FER-TUN 

C^REN" 

CAFSTRIAM" 

caefer-tun  =  cafor-. 

caeren  =  ceren. 

cafstrian    bridle,     curb    [csefes- 

csBfester  («.)   halter  \_Lt.  capis- 

caerfiUe  =  cerfille. 

ter]. 

trum]. 

caerse  =  cerse  cress. 

cal  =  cawel  cabbage. 

C£eg,~e/  key. 

caf  prompt ;  active  ;  bold. 

calan  2  be  cold  intr. :  hine  ceelp. 

-bora  m.  key-bearer. 

~e,  -lice  av.  promptly  ;  boldly. 

him  cselp. 

-hierde  m.  key-keeper. 

-lie  bold. 

calc  sandal ;  horse-shoe*  [Z/.  cal- 

~loca  w.  keeping  under  lock  and  key. 

-scipe  m.  activity  ;  courage. 

ceus]. 

caelie^calic. 

cafor-tun,  ea,  csefer-   in.  court- 

-randf shoed  (horse)  (?). 

caeppe/  hood;  cap  [Z/.  cappa]. 

yard,  vestibule  ;  hall,  mansion. 

calca-trippe  =  colte-traeppe. 

[31] 


CAIiEND 

CANNE 

CASERLIC 

calend,   af    m.    calend ;    month; 

canne/.  can. 

caser, lie  imperial. 

fallotted  time,  span  of  life  \^Lt. 

canonic  vi.  canon  (person)  [ZA]. 

~n/  empress. 

calendae]. 

-lie  canonical. 

casol  (w.)  short  cloak. 

calie,  cfl(i)e  m.  cup,  chalice  \^Lt. 

Cant-war|e,  Cfnt-  //.  people  of 

cassoc  ;;/.  sedge,  coarse  grass. 

calicem]. 

Kent. 

-leaf;/,  sedge-leaf. 

calo,  g.  calwes  bald. 

-aburg/.  Canterbury. 

castel  n.  village  [Z/.  castellum]. 

calwa  VI.  mange  [calo]. 

-amsegp/.  people  of  Kent. 

castel  Z.  VI.  castle  [Z>-.]. 

calwer  =  eealer. 

cantel  m.  or  n.  buttress,  support. 

-mann  m.  castle-man. 

cama      ;;/.     muzzle,     collar     [Z/. 

eantel-cap  vi.L.,  canter-cseppe 

-weall  VI.  castle-,  city-wall. 

camus]. 

/.  cope  (vestment). 

-weorc  n.  castle-building. 

camb  I.  ;.;/.  comb  ;  (cocks)comb, 

canter  e  vi.  singer  [ZA  canto]. 

castenere  {in!)  cabinet,  chest. 

crest  (of  helmeT).     II.  /.  honey- 

-stafas vipl.  (?)  Ct. 

catt  VI.,  catte/  cat. 

comb. 

cantic  vi.  canticle,  sacred  song  \Lt. 

cawel,  caul,  cal  m.  cabbage  [Z/. 

~iht  crested. 

canticum]. 

caulis]. 

camel  m.  camel  \_Lt.  camelus]. 

capian  once  turn,  face  inti-. 

-leaf ;/.  cabbage-leaf. 

cammoe  m.  (?)  a  plant. 

capellan  w.  chaplain  vL.  [ZV.]. 

-ssed  ;;.  cabbage-seed. 

camp  VI.  battle,  war,  contest  \^Lt. 

capitol   VI.   chapter  (cathedral  or 

-stela  VI.  cabbage-stalk. 

campus]. 

monastic) ;  chapter  (of  book)  {_Lt. 

-wyrm  vi.  caterpillar. 

~d6m  VI.,  -had  m.,  ~raeden(n)t 

capitulum]. 

caw  e)!,    ceawl,    eo,    cowel    vi. 

f.  contest,  war. 

-hus  n.  chapter-house. 

basket. 

-ealdor  m.  general. 

-msesse/.  first  mass. 

ceac  VI.  pitcher,  jug,  basin. 

-gefera  w.  fellow-soldier. 

capun  ,w.)  capon,  fowl  [ZV.]. 

-bora  711.  yoke  for  carrying  buckets, 

~giinm  VI.  precious  gem. 

carcern,    cea-,   -aern ;    I  A.   car- 

&c. 

-stfdef  VI.  battle-field. 

crsenn ;    carcern-ern   ;;.  prison 

ceac  e/  jaw. 

-WEepenf  n.  weapon. 

[ZA  career,  aern]. 

-ban  It.  jaw-bone. 

-w^erod  ;/.  army. 

-weard  ;;/.  jailor. 

ceaf ;;.  chaff. 

-wigt  n.  battle. 

c(e)arian    care,    reck    w.    ymb ; 

-fine  711.  chaffinch. 

-■wisa  m.  champion. 

sorrow,  be  anxious  [caru]. 

ceafl*,  caefl.  (w.)  halter. 

-■woidtit  VI.  shield. 

earie-  dry  fig  \_Lt.  carica]. 

ceafl  w.  jaw. 

gecamp  («.)  warfare. 

carl,    ea     vi.    man as     wsen 

ceafor  vi.  cockchafer,  beetle. 

camp|ian  fight. 

Charles's   Wain,  constellation   of 

cealihett  an,  -etan  laugh  loudly. 

-ung/.  fighting. 

the  Great  Bear  \_Scand.\ 

-Xing/,  laughter  ;  jest(ing). 

gecampian  gain  by  fighting. 

-fugol  w.  male  bird. 

cealc  711.  chalk,  lime  ;  plaster  [Z/. 

gecanc  («.)  derision. 

-mann  m.  male,  man. 

calx]. 

canceler  vi.  chancellor  vL.  \lLt. 

carr  vi.  stone,  rock  IN.  SjCeltic\ 

-Pytt,  -seap  7>i.  chalk-pit. 

cancellarius]. 

carte  /.   paper,    piece   of    paper ; 

-Stan  VI.  chalk. 

cancer,    -or  ;;/.  ;    ~adl  /.  cancer 

deed,  document  \Lt.  eharta]. 

ceald  I.  cold.     II.  ;/.  cold. 

[Z/.  cancer]. 

car,u,  ea/  anxiety,  grief,  trouble. 

-heortt  cruel. 

cancett  an,  -etan  cackle  (in  laugh- 

care. 

-ian    become    cold ;    become   tor- 

ing), deride. 

-full  anxious  ;  solicitous,  careful. 

pid. 

~ung/.  loud  laughter. 

-fullice  av.  carefully,  diligently. 

eealer,  cealre,  ceoldre  /.,  cal- 

candel,  g.  ~le  /.,  n.  candle  [Z/. 

-fulnes/".  anxiety ;  solicitude. 

wer  VI.  curds. 

candela]. 

-gastf  711.  sad  spirit,  demon. 

-briw,  calwer-elim  ;/?.  pottage 

-bora  VI.  acolythus. 

-gealdorf  n.  song  of  sorrow. 

of  curds. 

-leoht  candle-light. 

~igt  anxious,  sad ;  painful  (bonds). 

cealf,  A.  f ,  ie  ;;.,  //.  -as,  -ru,  A. 

-maesse/.  Candlemas. 

-leas  free  from  anxiety,  cheerful. 

calfur,  calferu  calf. 

-snietels*,  y  vi.  snuffers. 

-leasnes,  -least/  freedom  from 

-ian  calve. 

-staef  VI.,  -sticea  m.,  -treow  k. 

care. 

ceallianf  shout. 

candlestick. 

~(e)lice  av.  wretchedly. 

ceap  7V.  price —  deep  -  high  price ; 

-twist  (w.)  pair  of  snuffers  Gl. 

-seldf  n.  place  of  sorrow. 

bargain,    commercial    transaction 

-weoce/  wick. 

-sipt  7V.  sad  journey,  fate. 

—  -  drifan  make  bargain  ;   mar- 

-wyrt/; mullein. 

-sorgf  /  anxious  sorrow. 

keting,  market  ;  cattle. 

cann  /.   cognizance,  asseveration  ; 

~wi§lmt  7n.  flood  of  care. 

-cniht,  eiepe-  w.  slave. 

clearance  (from  accusation). 

case-bill  ?  n.  club  Gl. 

-dseg  )n.  market-day. 

cann,    ge-   vb.,  pi.   cunnon,  /;-/. 

caser  e  ;«.  emperor  [Z^.  Caesar]. 

-eadig  rich  in  cattle. 

ciipe   know  ;    experience  ;    know 

-dom  m.  emperor's  nile. 

-gield  71.  price. 

how  to,  be  able. 

~ing  VI.  a  coin. 

-hus*,  csepe-  «.  storehouse. 

[32] 


CEAP-MANJSr 


CENE 


CEOSOL 


ceap  mann,  ciepi^e)-  m.  merchant, 
pLcllar. 

~scamol,  ciep-  m.  custom-house, 
toll-booth. 

-scip  n.  trading-ship. 

-setl,  ciep-  n.  toll-booth. 

~st6w,  ciepe-/".  market-place,  com- 
mercial centre. 

~straet,  ciep-y^  trade-street. 

-ping,  ciepe-  n.  merchandise. 

ceapian  buy ;  bargain  ;  buy  and 
sell,  trade  ;  acquire  wda. 

ceapving, -ing/".  marketing,  buying 
and  selling,  trading. 

-gemot  n.  meeting  for  trade, 
market. 

eearcjian  creak  ;  gnash  (teeth). 

"-etungy.  creaking. 

cearm  =  cierm  cry. 

ceas/'  quarrel,  strife  ;  reproof. 

eeast  f.  quarrel,  strife,  sedition, 
seditio. 

-full  quarrelsome,  turbulent. 

eeastery'.  city  \_Lt.  castra]. 

-aBSC  m.  black  hellebore. 

-buendf  w.  citizen. 

-hlidt  u-  city-gate. 

~h.oft  n.  house. 

-■ware,  -an,  ~gewaran, //„  ~waru 
/.  citizens. 

-wic/.  village. 

-wyrt/.  black  hellebore. 

ceawl  =  cawel  basket. 

eeeel,  oe,  i  m.  little  cake ;  morsel. 

cedelc/.  mercury  (a  plant). 

eeder  n.,  -beam  m.,  ~treow  n. 
cedar  \Lt.  cedrus]. 

cedrisc  of  cedar  [ceder], 

eel j an,  oe  cool  tr.  [col]. 

-ing/!  coolness ;  cool  place. 

(ge)~nes_/".  coolness. 

eeldre  =  cealer. 

Cfle  7n.  keel. 

celeponie,  cylepenie  /  celandine 
\_Lt.  chelidonium]. 

cell  (monastic)  cell  vL.  \_LtP\. 

eel(l)endre  /,  cel(l)ender  n. 
coriander  [Z/.  coriandrum]. 

celmert-mann  IN.  in.  hired  ser- 
vant. 

cellod+j  celodf  round  (?)  or  em- 
bossed (?)  (<?/ shield';. 

c§mban,/r/.  cf  mde  comb[eainb]. 

Cfmes/.  shirt  [Z^.  camisia]. 

cgmpja  m.  soldier,  warrior  [camp]. 

-estreyi  female  novice  Gl. 

cent  m,  torch  :  the  Runic  letter  c. 


cen^e,  os  bold. 

-lice  av.  boldly. 

~]ju_/.  boldness. 

c^nep  m.  moustache. 

cgnn|an,  y  bear  (child),  produce; 

declare,  attest,  give  information  ; 

tuda.  assign,  ascribe,  give  (name) 

II  rjl.  clear  oneself  (of  accusation), 

disavow. 
-ende  parent. 
-endlic  genital, 
-estre,  cy-/.  mother, 
canning/  begetting ;  birth. 
~stan  VI.  testing-stone. 
~st6w_/!  birth-place. 
~tid/.  time  of  birth. 
C§nt/.  Kent  [Z/.  Cantia]. 
~ingas  ntpl.  men  of  Kent, 
-isc  Kentish. 
-land,  -rice  n.  Kent, 
-ware  =  Cant-ware, 
eentaurie  /   centaury    (a  plant) 

\_Lt.  ceutaureum]. 
QQO  f.  jackdaw. 

eeod  w.,  ~e/.  (?)  pouch,  vessel. 
ceol  in.  ship, 
-peluf/.  shift 
ceoldre  =  cealer  curds. 
ceole/.  throat. 
ceolfor-  =  cilfoi^-. 
ceolor  m.  throat. 
ceorjian  murmur,  grumble, 
-ung/.  grumbhiig. 
ceore  ian*  complain. 
~ing/.  complaining. 
ceorfjan  3  cut,   cut  down    tree), 

excavate  (sepulchre  in  rock)  — ptc. 

corfen  cut  off ;  engrave  ;  tear. 
-?srs.f.  axe. 

~ing-isen  «.  branding-iron  J). 
ceorl  m.   free  man  of  the    lowest 

class  ;    free  man ;    common  man, 

plebeian  ;  husband ;  fman,  hero. 
-boren  of  low  birth. 
-folc  n.  common  people,  vulgar. 
-ian  marry  !'(?/' woman) . 
~isc  =  cierlisc. 
-(1  ie      common,      popular      (not 

learned). 
-(l)iee  av.  vulgarly. 
-Strang    strong    as    a    man     {of 

woman). 
ceorran  3  creak  once. 
ceosan  prt.  pi.  curon,  ptc.  coren 

7  choose  tv.  a.,  rarely  g. ;  select  — 

Gode  gecoren  chosen  (man)  in 

the  sight  of  God ;  accept ;  decide. 

[33] 


ceosol,  cisel,  y  i^tn.)  gravel ;  cesol 
gizzard  Gl. 

-Stan  VI.  pebble. 

ceosol  cottage. 

ceowan  7  chew;  gnaw;  eat,  con- 
sume. 

ceow^l  =  eaw^el. 

cepan  wa.  observe,  notice  |  wg. 
attend  to,  not  neglect,  keep  (ap- 
pointment) I  wdg.  take  (to  flight), 
betake  oneself  (to  shelter) ;  devise, 
meditate  :  he  nolde  him  nanes 
fleames  cepan,  he  me  hearmes 
cepp  i  strive  :  he  cepte  symle 
hu  he  cwemde  Gode  [gecop]. 

ceren,  oe,  as,  y  («.)  sweet  wine 
[Lt.  carenum]. 

ceren  =  cyren  churn. 

cerfille,  cae-,  cy-,  -elle/.  chervil 
[Z/.  cerefolium]. 

cerlic  (w.)  charlock  (a  plant). 

cerse,  se,  cvessef.,  cressa  »i.  cress. 

cesol  =  ceosol. 

cete  =  cyte  cottage. 

cewl  =  cawel. 

chor  ni.  dance  ;  choir  [Z^.  chorus]. 

-gleo  71.  dance. 

Qiwa.pl.  gills. 

cicel  r=  cecel  little  cake. 

gecid  jt.  strife. 

cid| an  quarrel ;  complain;  blame 
IV.  d.  or  wij)  a. 

-ung,  -ing/.  rebuke. 

eigfes,  -e/.  concubine,  prostitute. 

-boren  illegitimate. 

-dom,  -had  ot.  concubinage,  forni- 
cation. 

-gemana  in.  fornication. 

ciegjan  call  tr.  attd  intr.,  call  out, 
call  to,  invoke  ;  summon ;  call  by 
name. 

ge-^ednes/!  calling;  name. 

-endlic  vocative  (case). 

-ere  >n.  caller,  crier  out. 

ciglian  Z.  be  cold  [ci§le]. 

cifld(o)/.  cold  [ceald]. 

ci^le  m.  cold  [calan]. 

-gicel  ?n.  icicle. 

-w^earte/.  goose-skin. 

-wyrt/  sorrel. 

gecielf  (cow)  with  calf  [cealf]. 

eiep(e)-  see  ceap-. 

ciepjan  buy,  sell,  trade  in  [ceap]. 

-a,  -end  vi.  merchant,  trader. 

-ing  /.  trade,  marketing ;  market, 
market-place. 

geciepe  for  sale. 

D 


CIEPE 


CINCDAPEN 


CmiC-  pEGNUNG 


ciepey".  onion  [Z/.  caepa]. 

-leac  m.  leek. 

cierlisc,  ceo-  rustic,  common  (man) 

[ceorl]. 
~nesy]  clownishness. 
cigrm,  ea,  eo  m.  shout,  clamour, 

cry. 
-an  shout,  cry  out  tr.  and  intr. 
cigrr  ni.  time,   occasion  —  set  su- 

mum    ~e ;     (first,    second,    &c.) 

time  ;  affair,  business. 
cigrrjan  h:  turn,  bring  into  a  cer- 
tain state,  convert  (^to  Christianity) ; 

reduce    to    subjection  —  him    to 

ge~  ;  transform,  turn  ||  intr.  turn  ; 

go,  return  —  hine  ~,  ge~  return  to. 
ge-ednes  f.   entrance,    admission  ; 

conversion  (to  Christianity). 
-ung/.  conversion, 
cies fastidious  (about food)[ceosan]. 
~nes/.  fastidiousness. 
cies  e,  se  m.  cheese  [Z/'.  caseus]. 
~(e)faet  ;/.  cheese-vat. 
-Jiwfieg  n.  whey, 
-lybb  n.  lennet. 
~gerunn  n.  rennet. 
-wueey^  cheese-week. 
ciest_/;  chest ;  coffin  [Z/.  cista]. 
~ian  put  in  coffin. 
eietel  m.  kettle. 
-hrum  («.)  soot  of  kettle. 
eild  n.,pl.  cild(ru)  child  —  wearp 

mid  (pam  I  ~e  became  pregnant. 

~a  hierde  schoolmaster,  paidago- 

gus.     ~a  msessedseg    Innocents'- 

day.     -trog  cradle. 
~claj)  n.  swaddling-cloth. 
-cradol  in.  cradle. 
-faruy.  carrying  children. 
~f5stl'eyi  nurse. 
-geogojj/.  period  of  childhood. 
~geong  infantine. 
~had  VI.  childhood. 
-haraa  m.  womb ;  afterbirth. 
-ifldo/.  childhood. 
~isc  childish. 
~lie  infantine. 
cileponie  =  celeponie. 
eilfor-lamb,  eo  ;/.  ewc-lamb. 
cilie  in.  hair-cloth  \_Lt.  cilicium]. 
eimb  an*. 
~ing/.  joint. 
-iren  n.  edge-iron  (?). 
eiinbal(a)  ni.  cymbal  \_Lt.  eytnba- 

lum]. 
cinan  6  gape,  crack. 
cine-. 


cincdapen  ornamented  in  some 
way  :  hyre  ~an  cyrtel  Ct. 

cincung/.  loud  laughter. 

cine  (w.)  folded  sheet  (of  parch- 
ment) Gl.    Cp.  geelofa.  [cinan]. 

cinje,  ~u  wk.f.  chink,  fissure. 

~iht,  io  cracked. 

cinn/.  chin. 

-ban  n.  jaw. 

-beorg/  visor. 

-top  in.  grinder. 

cinnant  once  R. 

cinu  ^  cine  chink. 

ciper-sealf/.  henna-ointment  [_Lf. 
cypres]. 

cipp  m.  log,  trunk;  ploughshare; 
weaver's  beam. 

circul,  -ol  III.  circle  [Lt.]. 

~adly;  shingles  ,a  disease). 

-creeft  in.  knowledge  of  the  zodiac. 

ciricje,  circe,  cyr-y".  church. 

-ffiw/".  ecclesiastical  marriage. 

-bell/  church-bell. 

~-\)6cf.  church-book. 

-bot/!  church-repair. 

-bryce  in.  breaking  into  a  church. 

-dor  n.  church-door. 

-frip  ni.  (right  of  i  sanctuary. 

-fultum  w.  church-help. 

-gang  ni.  going  to  church. 

-georn  diligent  in  attending  church. 

-grip  n.  (riglit  of)  sanctuary. 

-had  ;;/.  order  of  the  church. 

-halgung  /  consecration  of  a 
church. 

-hata  in .  persecution  of  churches. 

-lie  ecclesiastical. 

-mEersung/.dedicationofachurch. 

-gemana  ;;/.  congregation. 

-mangung/  simony. 

-mitta  ;//.  church-measure. 

-nied,  eo/need^ruse  of  the  church. 

-nytty.  church-service. 

-pa3p  III.  church-path. 

-raguy.  church-moss. 

-ran*,  e  church-robbery. 

-geryht  n.  church-due. 

-sang  in.  church-hymn. 

-sangere  in.  church-singer. 

-sceatt  in.  church-tax  or  rate. 

-s6en_/  (right  of)  sanctuary ;  going 
to  church. 

-steall,  ~st§de  ni.  site  of  a  church. 

~stig_/.  church-path. 

-tid/.  church-time. 

-tun  in.  churchyard. 

~pegn,  "pen  m.  minister. 

[34] 


ciric|pegnung,  -pen-  /  church- 
service. 

-pingere  m.  priest. 

-waecee/.  vigil. 

-w^dy.  church-vestment. 

~wag/.  church-wall. 

-M^aruy.  congregation. 

-weard.  w.  churchwarden,  sacristan. 

cir,e)sibeam,  ciser-,  ;//.,  -treow 
n.  cherry-tree  \^Lt.  cerasus]. 

cirps,  y,  crisp  curly  (hair) ;  curly- 
haired. 

~ian  curl. 

ciser-  =  cirs-. 

cistel*,  y  {J.)  chestnut -tree  \cp. 
cisten]. 

cisten  (/.),  cist  (en  -beam  /;/. 
chestnut  [Z/.  castanea]. 

eiteljian  tickle. 

-ung/.  tickling. 

cit(e;re/  harp  [Z/.  cithara]. 

cip  ;;/.  germ  (of  plant),  spire,  young.- 
shoot,  sprout ;  mote  (in  eye) ; 
seed. 

~fsest  well  rooted,  growing. 

cla  =  clawu  claw. 

elacian,  ea  hurry,  hasten  intr. 

clac^u*/.  strife. 

~leas,  cleec-  undisputed,  free. 

clador*,  ea,  clader-stieca  m. 
rattle. 

claec^clac-. 

clgefre,  a,  claefer-wyrt/.  clover. 

claeg  (w.)  clay. 

-ig*,  clSig  aj,  clayey. 

clffimjan  smear,  plaster,  caulk 
[clam]. 

-ing*,  mmy.  smearing. 

eljenje  I.  clear,  open  (field) ;  pure, 
clean,  ivg.  free  from,  devoid  of; 
innocent,  free  from  guilt;  chaste. 
II.  clsene,  a  av.  entirely. 

-georn  desiring  to  be  pure-hearted. 

-heort  pure-hearted. 

-lie  pure  (love). 

-lice  av.  purely. 
~nes/  purity. 

cljens  ian,  cla-,  clsesnian,  a, 
clsensnian  clean  (se),  clear  (land 
of  weeds),  purge  ^stomach) ; 
purify  (heart),  chasten  (with 
affliction)  ;  zvag.  clear  (of  accusa- 
tion). 
-ere  m.  purifier. 
(ge)~iing  f.  purifying ;    expiation  ;  . 

chastity. 
clffinsnian  =  clsensian. 


CL^PPETTAN" 


CLIPIAN 


CLYSAN" 


claeppett[an,     -etan     throb     {of 

sinew). 
~'ttngy".  throbbing,  pulse. 
claesnian  =  claensian. 
elafre  --  clsefre  clover. 
clam  ni.  mud,  paste. 
clamm.  w.  grasp  ;  bond,  chain. 
elane  =  el^ne  av. 
clasnian  =  clsensian. 
elate y^  burdock,  burr. 
elatrlian  clatter. 
-ling/,  clattering. 
clap  ;;/.  cloth ;  //.  clothes. 
clajjian  M'i  clothe. 
clauster   n.    enclosure ;    cloister  ; 

fortress.     Cp.  clCistor  [ZA  claus- 

truml. 
claw  an  claw. 
~ung/  gripes,  colic, 
clawu,  cla,  .-/.  clea,  cleo/.  claw; 

hoof;  iron  claw,//,  pincers. 
clea  =  clawu. 

cleac/.  stepping-stone  Ct.  \Celtic\. 
clgmman*,     imper.     elsem.     once 

contract  (hand    (?). 
cleofian  ^  clifian. 
cleof  an  7  split,  cleave  tr. 
-wxigf.  cleaving,  sectio. 
cleofa,  y  w.   chamber,  cell ;    den 

of  wild  beasts). 
cleopian  =  clipian. 
cleric,     cleroc,    cli-    m.    secular 

clergyman  [Z/.  clericus]. 
-had  w.  the  clerical  office. 
clgwepa  ;;/.  itch  [clawan]. 
clibbor  adhesive  [cliflan]. 
geclibs  =  geclips*. 
elidren(n)/  clatter. 
clif  n.  cliff ;  crag,  rock. 
-hliep  m.  leap  from  cliff  (?)  Gl. 
~ig  steep: 
~iht(ig)  steep. 
-Stan  w.  rock. 
■  clif-wyrt*,  y/  foxglove. 
clifian,  eo,  y  adhere. 
elife/.  burdock. 
elifer  w.  claw. 
~fete      claw-footed       bird),     with 

talons. 
clifiht  adhesive, 
elifr  ian  scratch  [elifer]. 
-ung/".  scratching. 
gecliht/A-.  ^clycean  compress, 
climman,  Z.  climban  3  ;  fclym- 

niian  once  climb. 
clingan  3  shrink,  contract  intr.  ; 

wither. 


elipjian,  y,  eo  call  i.out)  iu/r.  ivd.  || 

tr.  summon,  call ;  2v.a.  uo»i.  call, 

name. 
-iendlic    vocal     (sound),    vowel ; 

vocative  (case). 
-ol  vowel. 
~ung  f.   clamour  ;    articulation  (of 

sounds) ;  vl,.  claim. 
clipol,  clipor  m.  clapper  (of  bell). 
jjeclips*,    -ibs,    -ysp    n.    clamour 

[clipian]. 
cliroc  =  cleric, 
elite/,  colt's-foot. 
elipa,  y  m.  poultice,    plaster   i^for 

wound). 
cliwen,  y,  eo,  clywe   n.  ball  of 

thread,    clew  ;    anything    in    the 

shape  of  a  ball. 
cloccian  cluck  (^hen). 
clod-. 

-hanier  w.  fieldfare  once. 
geelofa  in.  half  of  a  folded  sheet; 

duplicate  of  a  document  [cleofan]. 
clofe/  buckle. 
elofje,  u/  clove,  bulb  or  tuber  of 

plant  —  garleaces  ~  [cleofan], 
~eht  bulbed. 
-J)Ung,  -e/  crow-foot, 
-wyrt/  buttercup. 
clott-  lump  Gl. 
clud  ;/.  rock. 
~ig  rocky. 
eluf-  =^  clof-. 
clugge/  bell. 

clumian     mumble,    speak    indis- 
tinctly. 
cliise/  confinement,  prison  ;  bond, 

chain  ;      (mountain)      pass     \_Lt. 

clausum]. 
cluster  n.  lock  ;  barrier  ;  confine- 
ment, prison  \_Lf.  claustrum]. 
-cleofa  m.,  ~loe  «.  prison. 
clut  ni.  piece  of  cloth,  patch  ;  metal 

plate. 
-ian  patch. 
clyecan  bring  together,  clench  — 

gecliht  clenched  (hand). 
clyfa  ----  cleofa. 
geclyfte  cloven  Gl  [cleofan]. 
clympre/.  lump  of  metal,  metal. 
clyne  (w.)  lump  of  metal. 
clyrman,  clynian  (re)sound  intr. 
clypp  {711.)  embracing. 
clyplpan    embrace;    affect,    seize 

(heart) ;  cherish,  love. 
~nes/.  embrace. 
geelyps  =  geclips*. 

[35] 


clysjan*  enclose  [cliise]. 

-ung,  -ing/  enclosing  ;  chamber  ; 
conclusion  (of  sentence). 

clyster,  geelystre  n.  cluster, 
bunch  (of  berries). 

cnsepling  in.  youth  [cnapa]. 

ensepp  ni.  top ;  mountain-top  | 
brooch. 

gecnaewe  conscious  of,  acknow- 
ledging (sin)  7vg.  ;  known,  mani- 
fest [cnawan]. 

cnafa  =  enapa. 

cnapa,  cnafa  ni.  bey ;  youth ; 
servant. 

gecnawjan  i  (cnawan  7>ciy  rare  ; 
never  in  IF.)  know  :  hine  ge- 
cneow  Jjaet  he  wses  Gode.s  sunu; 
understand  (language) ;  recognize 
\opposite  of  ignore). 

-nes/  acknowledgement. 

cnearrf  m.  small  war-ship. 

cneat  ian  dispute. 

-ung/  dispute,  investigation. 

enedan  5  knead. 

eneodan  =  enodan. 

gecneord,  cneord  intent  on, 
zealous,  diligent. 

-IsBcan  be  diligent. 

-lie  diligent. 

-lice  av.  diligently. 

-nes/  diligence,  study. 

cneoris  s),  -isn  /  generation, 
family,  race,  tribe. 

-boc/  Genesis. 

eneo(w),  A.  cneo  n.  knee  ;  degree 
of  relationship,  generation. 

-gebed  n.  prayer  on  one's  knees. 

-bieging/  kneeling. 

-eht  knotty  (plant). 

-holen  III.  butcher's  broom. 

-mseg  ;;/.  kinsman. 

-rift  ni.  knee-hose  (?). 

-rim  in.  progeny,  descendants. 

-sibb/  race,  family. 

-wasrc  III.  pain  in  knees. 

-wrist,  -wyrsty.  knee-joint. 

cneow^  ian,  cneowan  kneel. 

-ung/  kneeling. 

eneowlian  kneel. 

cnidan  once  6  beat  IM.  [r/.  gni- 
dan]. 

cnif  III.  knife. 

cniht,  eo,  A.  e  in.  boy;  attendant, 
servant,  retainer. 

-gebeorjjor  n.  ;male)  child-bearing. 

-cild  n.  boy. 

~geogop/.  youth. 

D  2 


CNIHT-GEONG 


COLNES 


CORNOC 


cniht  geong  young 

-had  m.  youth;  (male    virginity. 

-leas  \\athout  attendants. 

-lie  boyish 

-wesendef  young,  in  boyhood. 

-wise/,  manner  of  a  boy. 

cnocian,  u  knock  (at  door) ;  pound 
(in  mortar^;. 

enodan,  ofj  eo  wda.  attribute 
(qi'.alities  to  a  person). 

enoU  m.  hill-top,  hill. 

gecnos  n.  collision  [cnyssan]. 

cnosl  n.  progeny,  kindred,  family, 
native  country. 

cnossian  dasli,  strike  intr.  w.  be. 

cnotita  in.  knot. 

-mffilum  av.  concisely  Gl. 

cnucian  =  cnocian. 

cnuWyian  pound  (in  mortar). 

geenycc-  bond  lA^. 

cnyll  m.  sound  of  bell. 

-an,  IA\  enyllsan  sound  bell. 

cnyssjan  tr.  beat  against,  dash 
against,  toss  (storm . .  ship'  |  defeat, 
crush  (in  battle),  overcome  {of 
temptation^  ;  hard  press,  trouble, 
afflict  [cnossian]. 

-ung/".  stroke,  impulse  (of  air). 

cnytt;an  tie  [enotta]. 

-els  w.  string,  sinew. 

coc  m.  cook  [Z/.  coquus]. 

cocc  m.  cock. 

eoccel  in.  corn-cockle,  darnel,  tares. 

coeer-panne/.  frying-pan. 

cocnjian*,  coca-  cook  [coc]. 

~ung,  cocu-/.  thing  cooked. 

cocor  in.  quiver ;  sword  (! ),  spear  (!). 

coeor-  [coc]. 

-mete  in.  cooked  food. 

-panne/,  frying-pan. 

cod-aeppel  m.  quince  \_Lt.  cydonia, 
seppel]. 

codd  w.  bag ;  cod,  shell,  husk, 
skin  (of  grape). 

eofja,  of,  in.  chamber. 

-godas  mpl.  house-gods,  penates. 

-incel  n.  little  chamber,  hand- 
mill  (!). 

cohhetanf  shout  (?),  cough  (?). 

col  ;/.  live  coal,  (piece  of)  charcoal. 

-mase/".  titmouse  (a  bird  . 

-pytt  111.  coal-pit. 

-prffid  m.  blackened  thread,  plumb- 
line. 

col  cool ;  appeased,  calm  t^^anxiety, 
grief). 

-ewif  Id/  ague  (? )  Gl. 


colnes/  coolness. 

colian  intr.  cool,  become  cold ; 
cool  ((/love). 

coliandre  /  coriander  [Z/.  cori- 
andrum]. 

collen-feri^h.){)t  bold. 

-an*,  -ferhtan  make  empty,  ex- 
haust Gl. 

collon-crog  m.  water-lily. 

colt  ni.  coll. 

-grseg  colt's-fool. 

~etrsBppe,coltr8eppe,calcatrippe 
/.  Christ's  thorn. 

columne,  -umbe  /  column  \_Lt. 
columna]. 

com/r/.  ^"euman. 

consolde  /.  comfrey  {_Lt.  con- 
solida]. 

consul  m.  consul  [Z/.  consul]. 

coorte  /.  cohort  \JA.  cohors]. 

c5p  ';;/.)  an  outer  garment. 

gec5p  fit,  suitable. 

-lice  av.  fitly,  well. 

copenere  in.  lover. 

copor  n.  copper  [Z/.  cuprum]. 

copp  in.  summit. 

-ede  having  the  top  cut  off,  polled 
(tree). 

cops  =  cosp. 

cor-  [ceosan], 

-snffid/  '  trial-morsel,'  piece  of  con- 
secrated bread  whose  swallowing 
was  a  test  of  innocence. 

gecor  n.  decision  [ceosan]. 

cordeAvanere  in.  shoemaker  Ct. 
[Z-r.]. 

coren-beag/  crown  [Zi*.  corona]. 

coren,  ge-  chosen  [ceosan]. 

ge~lie  elegant. 

ge~lice  av.  elegantly. 

(ge)-nesy!  choice ;  goodness. 

ge~scipe  in.  election  ;  excellence. 

eorflian  mince,  cut  small  [ceor- 
fan]. 

corn  ;/.  com  ;  grain  (of  mustard), 
pip,  berry  ;  corn  (on  foot). 

-seppel  m.  pomegranate. 

~Eesceda/!!i/.  com-sweepings,  chaff. 

~b£ere,  -taerende  corn-bearing. 

-hrycce/  corn-rick. 

-hiis  ;/.  granary. 

-gesselig  rich  in  corn. 

~geSC(e)ot  n.  contribution  of  corn. 

-teojjung/  tithe  of  corn. 

-treow  n.  cornel-tree. 

-trog  111.  corn-bin. 

~wxirma  in.  weevil. 

[36] 


cornoc  =  eranoe  (cronoc). 
coronian  crown  [_Lt.  corona]. 
corper,  -or  k.  troop,  assemblage, 

retinue  ;  pomp. 
cosp,  cops  in.  fetter. 
-ian  fetter. 
coss  m.  kiss. 
-ian  kiss. 

cost  111.  (?)  costmary  (a  plant). 
cost  —  Jjses  ~es  pe  on    condition 

that  \Scand.  kostr]. 
geeostf,  cost  tried,  proved,  chosen, 

excellent  [ceosan]. 
COSt|ian,  costnian  10. g.  or  a.  try, 

test ;  tempt,  afflict. 
-ere,  ~i(g)end  ;;/.  tempter. 
-vmg,    -ing  /    temptation,    trial, 

tribulation, 
ge-nes/.  trial,  temptation. 
cot    n.    cottage,    house ;    chamber ; 

den  (of  thieves). 
-lif  n.  hamlet. 
-setla  in.  cottager,  tenant, 
-stow  /.  hamlet. 
cottuc,  cotuc  in.  mallow. 
copu  /    disease,   pestilence,     sec 

micle  -  elephantiasis,  leprosy. 
era   («.)    croaking   i^of    frogs    and 

crows)  Gl. 
crabba  m.  crab. 
cracian  resound. 
cracett  an  croak. 
-ung,  crsecetung/  croaking. 
cradol,  -el  in.  cradle. 
-cild  n.  infant. 
crseft   rn.   skill,    ability ;    cunning, 

device  ;  knowledge,  science  ;  art, 

trade,  profession   |  good  quality, 

excellence,       virtue     |     strength, 

power ;  cause, 
-gleaw-f  wise. 
-leas  unskilled. 
-lie      artificial  ;      skilfully     made, 

skilled  (labour). 
-lice  av.  skilfully. 
-weorc  n.  clever  work. 
craeftan  exercise  a  craft. 
craeftig  skilful,  skilled — wg.  skilled 

in ;  cunning  |  excellent,  virtuour  | 

strong,  powerful. 
-lice  av.  skilfully. 
craBft(i)ga,  cr8eft(i)ca,  craefta  in. 

artificer,  workman. 
eraet  n.,  gpl.  ~(en)a  chariot. 
-ehors  n.  horse  for  driving. 
-ween  m.  chariot. 
-wisa  111.  charioteer. 


CRAFIAN 

craf  ian,  as  demand    one's  rights)  ; 

summon  (^before  court  of  law). 
-■ung,y".  claim,  demand. 
cram-pul  =  cran-pol. 
crammian  cram,  stuff. 
cranapiht  crumpled,  wrinkled. 
cran  w.  crane. 

-pol*,  crampul  m.  crane-pool  Ct. 
crane-. 

~staef  m.  weaving-implement. 
cranie    in.   chronicle,   record    \_Lt. 

clironicus]. 
cranoc,  cornoc  m.  crane  [cran]. 
eras  ,,/.  I  food ,  dainty. 
crawan  i  crow. 
eraw  &  f.  crow. 
~leac,  ~an-  m.  crow-garlic. 
Cre  a  eas,  Creee  inpl.  Greeks, 
creas-. 

~nes  /.  pride,  elation  Gl. 
Crecise,  ea  Greek  [Creacas]. 
creda  w.  creed  [ZA  credo], 
crfneestre/  weaver  [crane]. 
creop  an  7  creep,  crawl. 
~el,  y  m.  cripple. 
-ere  m.  cripple. 
~ungy!  creeping. 
cribb/  crib,  stall. 
criepan*,   y,    i    contract,    clench 

:h:ind\ 
criepel  m.  burrow  [creopan]. 
crimman  3  cram,  insert  |1  crumble, 
erin  vh.  flow  Gl. 
crincan  =  eringan. 
cringan,  crincan  3  fall  in  battle, 

perish. 
erism  a  m.  chrism,  holy  oil  used 

for      anointing      after      baptism  ; 

chrisom,    white   vesture     put    on 

a    child    after    baptism  ;    wearing 

a  chrisom  [Z/.  chrisma]. 
~halgiingy.  consecration  by  chrism. 
-liesing/.  taking  off  chrisom. 
crismal   w.    or  n.    chrisom.     Cp. 

oris  ma. 
crisp  =  cirps. 
Crist  III.  Christ es  boc  /.  the 

Gospels.      ~es    msel,    tacn    the 

cross  \_Lt.\ 
-lie  Christian. 
~niaesse  L.f.  Christmas. 
cristall  a    m.    crystal ;     flea-bane 

(a  plant)  [ZA  crystall|us,  ~ium]. 
~ise  of  crystal. 
cristel-,  cyrstel-  [Crist], 
-m^l  n.  cross. 
eristen  Christian. 


CRISTENDOM 

eristenjdom  m.  Christianity, 
-nes*,  cristnesy".  Christianity. 
erist(e)n  ian  christianize ;  christen ; 

anoint  with  holy  oil. 
-ling/,  christening. 
eroc|c  inf.,  erocea  m.  earthenware 

vessel,  pot. 
-sceard  potsherd. 
-wyrhta  m.  potter. 
gecrod  n.  throng,  crowd  [crudan]. 
croft  m.  small  field. 
erog,  00  m.  pot,  vessel, 
-cynn  n.  kind  of  pot. 
croh  \m.^  saffron  [Z/.  crocus], 
crop*,  cnop  11.  bleating,  croup  (?) 

Gl. 
eropp  III.  sprout,  bunch  (of  flowers 

or  berries),  ear  (of  corn) ;    crop 

(of  bird) ;  kidney. 
-iht  bimchy. 
~leac  m.  garlic. 
3ru.ce/  pitcher. 
arudan  7   intr.  press,  make  one's 

way  7t'.  on  a. 
cruft  crypt,  vault  [ZA  crypta]. 
cruma  m.  crumb. 
crumb,  crump  crooked. 
crundel  nm.  cavity,  chalk-pit  (?), 

pond  (J)  Ct.  [(W/?V  ?]. 
crus,e)ne  /    robe    of    skins,    fur 

coat. 
crycc/  crutch ;  staff,  crozier. 
cryecen  of  clay  [crocc]. 
crjnnb'an*  bend  /;-.  [crumb]. 
~ing/  bending. 
crympan  curl  [crump]. 
crypel  =  ereopel  cripple. 
cryppan  bend,  crook    finger). 
cu,^.  cii(e),  cy,  rt'.  cy,//.  cy(e),^/. 

cu(n)a,  dpi.  cvi(u)m/.  cow. 
-butere/  cow's-milk  butter. 
-cealf  ;/.  calf. 
-eage  ;/.  cow's  eye. 
~hierde  in.  cowherd. 
-horn  ///.  cow's  hom. 
~meol,u  (if.  cow's  milk. 
-migojja  III.  cow's  urine. 
-sealf/  ^uet. 

-slyppe,  ~sloppe/  cowslip, 
-taegel  m.  cow's  tail. 
cucler,-e,  cucul-,eueel-  in.  spoon, 

spoonful  [Z/.  cochlear]. 
-mffil  n.  spoonful  'measure). 
eucu  =  cwic  alive. 
cucui-bite  /.   gourd   [Z/.   cueur- 

bita]. 
cudeleyi  cuttle-fish. 

[37] 


-    CUDU 

cudu,  cwidu,  cweodu,  cwudu,  g. 
cwidwes,  -u(w)es,  -owes  n. 
what    is    chewed,    cud ;     mastic 

(a  gum). 

cufBe/  hood. 

ciigfe)le,  cuhle,  c&le  /  monk's) 
hood,  cowl  \JLt.  cuculla]. 

culfre,  culfer/  pigeon,  dove. 

culmille  /  small  centaury.  Cp. 
curmelle. 

culpje  (/)  fault  [Z/.  culpa]. 

-ian  humble  oneself,  cringe. 

culter  (w.)  dagger;  coulter  (of 
plough)  [ZZ  culter]. 

cum-mase/  once  a  bird  Gl. 

cumjan  4  pit.  cwom,  com,  ptc. 
~en,  cy-  come  —  70.  inf.  com 
gan  came  (walkings,  com  gretan 
came  to  greet ;  ~  up  l.nnd  ;  hw5r 
com  middangcardes  gestreon 
what  has  become  of  .  .  ?  :  go  | 
happen,  come  upon  one  —  ~  for]j 
come  off,  be  carried  out ;  result : 
hit  com  to  pam  past  iiidc.  \  come 
to  oneself,  recover  intr. 

cura|a  m.  stranger;  guest ena 

biir  guest-chamber,  spare-room. 
-ena  hiis,  inn,wicung  hostel,  inn. 

-feorm  /  entertainment  of  stran- 
gers. 

~lij)e  hospitable. 

-lipian  show  hospitality. 

-lipnes/  hospitality. 

cumb  in.  valley  \_Ccltic\. 

cumb  ;;/.  a  liquid  measure. 

cumbolt,  cumbor  «. banner,  sign. 

-gcbree  n.  crash  of  banners,  battle. 

-haga  III.  phalanx. 

~h§te  III.  war. 

--gehnast  «.  crash  of  banners,  battle. 

-wiga  ni.  warrior. 

cumbor  -  cumbol  banner. 

cumendre  /  woman  living  in 
monastery,  priest's  housekeeper 
\JLt.  commater]. 

cuml,  cumul,  cumbl  n.  swelling 
of  wound). 

cumpaeder  m.  godfather  [Z/.  com- 
pater]. 

cuneglaesse  /  hound's-tongue  'a 
plant)  [ZZ  cynoglossos]. 

cixnelle/  thyme. 

cunn  ian  lu.  g.  or  a.  explore, 
search  ;  try,  test,  tempt  ;  ex- 
perience. 

-ere  m.  tempter. 

-ungy;  trial,  testing. 


CUOPEL 


GECWED-R^DEN 


GECWEpAN 


cuopel  boat,  ship  LV. 

cuppe/.  cup. 

curmelle,  -ealle,  -illey".  centaury 
(a  plant).     CJ).  culmille. 

curon /;-/. //.  ^ceosan. 

curs  curse  /. 

~ian  curse  vL. 

-ung/'  cursing. 

cursumbor  IN",  incense. 

cusc  chaste,  modest,  virtuous. 

cvL^cotef.  wood-pigeon,  ring-dove. 

cuter  ( w.)  resin. 

cup  known  ;  certain ;  manifest  ; 
clear ;  well  known,  famous ; 
familiar,  intimate. 

~a  /n.  acquaintance,  friend,  relative. 

~e  av.  clearly. 

~ian  be  known. 

-ISean  be  friendly,  make  alliance. 

-  e  lie  known,  certain. 

-lice  av.  certainly,  clearly  ;  fami- 
liarly, kindly. 

-naitia  m.  surname. 

-mes  f.  knowledge. 

ewacjian  quake,  tremble,  chatter 
((?/■  teeth). 

-ung/  quaking. 

cwalu  /.  killing,  violent  death, 
destruction  [cwelan]. 

cwanian  lament  /;-.  and  ahs. 

cwatern  the  number  four  (in  dice) 
[/y.  quaternus]. 

cwead  n.  dung,  excrement. 

cwealm,  cwelm,  y ;;/.  killing,  mur- 
der; death;  mortality  ;  pestilence, 
plague  ;  pain,  torment  [cwelan]. 

ge~b£eran,  -cwelm-  torture. 

-baere  deadly  ;  bloodthirsty. 

~b£ernes  /.  destruction,  persecu- 
tion ;  mortality. 

~bealot  n.  deadly  evil. 

-cumat  m.  deadly  guest. 

-dreorf  ;/.  blood  of  slaughter. 

ge~full*,  -cwylm-  pernicious. 

~nes/]  torment,  pain. 

~st§de  ;;/.  death-place,  arena. 

-stow/  place  of  execution. 

-prea/.  deadly  affliction. 

cweartern  n.  prison. 

-lie  of  a  prison. 

cwf ce  an,  prt.  cwe(a)hte  /;-. 
shake  (head),  brandish  (weapon, 
[cwaeian]. 

~ung /.  shaking. 

cweee-sand  vi.  quicksand  Gl. 

gecwed  ;/.  declaration  [cwepan]. 

-faesten/.  appointed  fast. 


gecwed  rfflden  f.  agreement,  con- 
spiracy. 

-stow  f.  appointed  place,  place  of 
meeting. 

cw^eddian  =  cw^iddian. 

cw^eden  ptc.  of  cwejjan. 

cwedol  eloquent  Gl.  [cnrepan]. 

cw^elan  4  die. 

cwfUjan,  /;•/.  cwealde  kill 
[cwelan]. 

-end,  -ere,  cwelre  in.  killer,  per- 
secutor, executioner. 

cwem!an,  oe  zud.  please;  comply. 

-ingy.  pleasing,  satisfaction. 

ge~(ed)lic  pleasant. 

-nes,  ge~ednes  /.  satisfaction, 
pleasing. 

gecw^emje,  cweme  agreeable,  ac- 
ceptable, convenient. 

-lice  av.  agreeable,  acceptably. 

cwen,  OQ  f.  queen  ;  wife. 

cwen  e  f.  woman,  female  serf; 
prostitute. 

cwenlicf,  or  e,  once  feminine  or 
queenly  ij\. 

cw^eodu  =  eudu. 

cweorn,  -e,  cwyrn,  d.  -a,/,  (hand) 
mill. 

-bill  /i.  chisel. 

-Stan  m.  millstone. 

-tejj  w//.  grinders,  molars. 

cwepan  5  say,  speak  za.a.  of  thing 
(word),  ftw/.  (wordum),  to  of 
person ;  w.  direct  narration,  tc. 
siibj.  {^omissio)i  of  pset),  more 
rarelyw.  indc.;  Simpers. :  bejjeem 
ilean  se  sealmscop  cwse]? :  .  . 
cwsej)  to  him  fiset  he  wsere  .  . 
cwepaj)  he  sie  .  .  pset  godspell 
cwip  pset  R.  beweop  .  .  j  men- 
tion :  pa  ping  pe  we  ser  bufon 
cwffidon.  swa  hit  on  bocum 
cwip.  cwepap  pset  hit  sie  .  . 
I  call,  name  it  |  -  on  hine  assign 
to  him  I  -  ongean  a.  raise  objec- 
tions to  II  name,  call,  account, 
consider  :  on  paere  stowe  pe  is 
gecweden  Crecganford.  pa 
sind  gecwedene  pa  heardestan 
menn.  bapu  pe  wieron  hal- 
wende  gecwedene  ||  proclaim, 
summon  ^ meeting)  ||  determine, 
resolve  :  cwaep  on  his  heortan 
paet  he  wolde  .  .  cweedon 
betweox  him  pset  hi  woldon  .  . 
II.  cwist  pii,  cw^epe  ge  interr. 
av.,  tra)islating  Lt.  numquid. 

[38] 


■  ecw^epan  5  speak,  utter :  he  word 
ne  mihte  ~  |  proclaim,  summon, 
order  :  gecwsep  anwig  wip  hine 
=  challenged  him  to  .  .  gecwsep 
to  gefeohte  abs.,  -  hine  litlah  | 
agree,  resolve  zv.  shj.,  esp.  wolde  : 
gecwffidon  pset  him  leofre 
weire  pset  .  .  ,  gecwsedon  pset 
hie  wolden  .  . 

cwic,  cwue,  cwicu,  cucu  {also 
neiit.  and  def. :  cucu  neat,  seo 
cucu)  living,  alive. 

-eeht/.  live  stock,  cattle. 

-beam  m.  aspen. 

-beam-rind/,  aspen-bark. 

-fyr  71.  sulphur. 

-hrerende  moving  alive,  living. 

-lice  av.  in  a  living  manner, 
vigorously. 

-lifigendef  living,  alive. 

-seolfor  ;/.  mercury. 

-susl  ;/../.  hell-torment. 

-siislen  of  hell. 

-treow  n.  aspen,  white  poplar. 

cwic  ian,  c(w)ueian  iiitr.  come  to 
life,  revive  ||  tr.  bring  to  life. 

gc-ung/  coming  to  life  again. 

cwice_/]  couch-grass. 

cw^idd  ian,  cwy-  speak  ijua.,  iv.  be. 

-ungy".  saying,  report. 

cwide  ni.  what  is  said,  expression, 
statement ;  proverb,  saying  ;  pro- 
posal ;  judgement,  verdict ;  decree, 
enactment  ;  discourse,  essay,  ser- 
mon ;  will,  testament  [cwepan]. 

-boc,  cwid-y.  book  of  proverbs. 

-gieddf  n.  song. 

-leas  speechless ;  intestate. 

cwidele,  yf.  inflamed  swelling,  boil, 

cwidu  =  eudu. 

cwield  fiH)!.  destruction  ;  death  ; 
pestilence  [cwelan]. 

-bffire  destructive,  deadly ;  pesti- 
lential. 

-beerlice  av.  pestiferously. 

-eflod  w.  deluge. 

-eht  diseased  (body), 

-full  destructive. 

-roft  destructive,  savage  ((j/wolves). 

-seten/".  beginning  of  night. 

-tidy,  evening. 

ew^igld  -  rede  *,  cwyldhrepe, 
cwseldsersede/".  bat  (animal). 

cwiglmian*.  y  inti:  suffer  (tor- 
ment). 

cwielman  kill,  torment,  oppress 
[cwealm]. 


cwi:^LMi]srG 


CYWEDOM 


CYPEREN 


cwiflmjing/  affliction,  cross. 

~nes,  ea  /]  torment. 

cwiesan*,  y  tr.  bruise,  dash  against, 

squeeze. 
C'wiferliee  av.  zealously. 
cwinod  wasted  (with  love). 
cwijjan  lament  tr.  and  Uitr. 
-nesy".  lamentation. 
-ungy.  complaint. 
ewipa,  cwi^  w.  womb. 
c^vom  prt.  (T/eunian. 
ewiic  -  cwic. 
cw^udu  ^  cudu. 
cycen,  i  ;/.  chicken. 
cy(,e),  see  cu. 

eyceney^  kitchen  [Z/.  coquina]. 
eycgel  (w.)  dart. 
eydde  =  cyjjde. 
eyf,  ~ef.  tub,  vessel. 
cyl^e  ny".  kiln,  oven. 
cylepenie  =  celejjonie. 
.cylle  m.,  cyll(e')  /'.  leather  bottle, 

flagon,  vessel  [/./'.  culeus]. 
cyl  u,  ~ew  speckled  Gl. 
cym-  =  cum-. 
cyme  m.^  pi.  cyme,  -as  coming, 

advent. 
cymje  |-,  yf,  -lief  beautiful,  splen- 
did. 
~lice  av.  beautifully. 
cymed  ;?.  wall-germander  (a  plant). 
eymen    m.    cummin    [Z/.    cumi- 

num]. 
cyncey".  artichoke. 
gecynd,    cynd  fit.  kind,  species  ; 

nature,  quality,  manner ;  gender  ; 

origin,     generation  ;       offspring  ; 

genitals. 
~b6cy;  Genesis. 
~lim.  n.  womb  ;  in  J)l.  genitals. 
gecynde,     cynde,     (ge)cyiidlic 

innate,  natural,  suitable. 
~elice  av.  naturally. 
~Xi.es  f.  nation. 
eyne-  royal  ;  /;/  Z.  sometimes  made 

into  cyniug-. 
~beald*,  cyningb-t  nobly  brave, 

noble. 
~bearnt  «.  royal  child. 
~boren  of  royal  birth. 
~boty;  king's  compensation. 
-botl  n.  palace. 
~eynn  n.  royal  line,  royal  family. 


cyne  domi,  cyning-  m.  royal 
power,  kingdom,  empire. 

~gield  n.  king's  compensation. 

~gi§rd,  e(a)/  sceptre. 

~gigrela,  cynjngg-  m.  royal  robe. 

~gOd.t  excellent,  noble. 

~goldt  n.  crown. 

-had  ;//.  royal  dignity. 

-hara  m.  royal  manor. 

~helm.  »!.  crown,  diadem. 

~helmian  crown. 

-hlaford  /n.  sovereign,  liege  lord. 

-lie  royal  \  suitable  =  cynnlic. 

-lice  av.  royally. 

-licnes  /.  kingliness,  kingly  bear- 
ing. 

-rice  ;/.  royal  authority,  kingdom. 

-riht';/;  royal  prerogative. 

-rof  ^  noble,  illustrious. 

-scipe  >/i.  royalty. 

-setl  n.  throne  ;  capital. 

-stol  m.  throne;  capital. 

-Street y:  high  road. 

-prymmf  m.  royal  host ;  majesty. 

-waden*,  -pen  of  royal  purple. 

-gewffidu  jipl.  royal  robes. 

-wierjje  very  worthy  or  excellent. 

-wisey.  kingdom,  state. 

-wijjfiey.  diadem. 

-wordf  n.  fitting  word.     C/.  -lie. 

cyng  =  cyning. 

cyning,  -ig,  cyneg-,  cyng,  i  /n. 
king,  -es  feorniy.  obligation  to 
entertain  the  king.  ~es  tvin  m.  royal 
residence.     ~es  w^yrt  marjoram. 

cyning-  Z.  =  cyne-. 

-feorm  =  -es  feorm. 

-gereord  ;;.  royal  banquet. 

cyninge  oin-ef.  queen. 

cyn|n  I.  «.  kind,  species,  variety; 
race,  progeny  ;  sex,  (grammatical) 
gender.     II.  aj.  proper,  suitable. 

-lie,  cynelic  proper,  suitable ; 
reasonable,  right. 

-lice  av.  suitably. 

~v^c[G lenes /.  genealogy. 

cynnan  =  cgnnan. 

cynren,  -yn  n.  kind,  species ; 
family,  kin,  generation  ;  progeny 
[cynn,  ryne]. 

cynsian  once  be  eager  or  agitated 
i^iy  the  mind). 

cypera  m.  spawning  salmon. 


eyp(e)ren  of  copper  [coper]. 

cypresse/.  cypress  [Z^.]. 

cypsan  =  cyspan. 

eyre  m.  choice,  free-will  [ceosan]. 

-af)  in.  select  oath. 

-lif  ;/.  choice  of  (way  of)  lift-. 

cyreny:  chum. 

cyrnan  chum. 

cyrf  (w.)  cutting  [ceorfan]. 

cyrfel  (w.)  peg. 

cyrfette,  -sette/,  -set  gourd  \_Lt. 
cucurbita]. 

cyrfille  =  cerfille. 

cyrnel  mn.  kernel,  seed,  pip  ;  pim- 
ple, hard  swelling  [corn]. 

cyrs-  =  cires-  cherry. 

cyrstel-  =  cristel-. 

cyrtel  m.  coat,  cloak. 

cyrten  beautiful,  elegant ;  smart, 
intelligent  \_Lt.  cohors]. 

-Isecan  make  elegant. 

(ge)~lice  av.  elegantly,  neatly,  per- 
fectly, well. 

~nesy^  elegance. 

cyspan,  cypsan  fetter  [cosp]. 

cyssan  kiss  [coss]. 

cysty.  choice;  what  is  choicest  of 
its  kind,  the  best,  ideal  7c'g. ;  good- 
ness, excellence  ;  virtue  ;  munifi- 
cence [ceosan] . 

-ig  liberal,  bountiful;  morally  good. 

-igriesy  bounty ;  goodness. 

-leas  reprobate. 

-lie  mimificent. 

-(e)liee  av.  bountifully. 

cystan  spend  vL. 

cyt-w^r  in.  weir  for  catcliing  fish. 

cyta  m.  kite,  l>ittern. 

eyte,  e  f.  cottage,  cli amber,  cell 
_[cot]. 

cyp|an  prt.  eypde,  Z.  cydde  7vda. 
make  known,  announce,  proclaim, 
reveal ;  testify  (with  oath) ;  prove  ; 
perform  (miracle)  [cuj)]. 

-ere  m.  witness  ;   martyr. 

(ge)-nes  f.  testimony ;  (Old  and 
New)  Testament. 

gecypig  knowing  IN. 

cycling  m.  relation  IN. 

gecyppy  native  country. 

eyJj]j(o)  y  knowledge  ;  acquaint- 
ance ;  relationship  ;  friendship ; 
native  country. 


[39] 


D. 


DA 

day.  doe. 

dsedy".  action  ;  deed,  exjDloit ;  event. 

-bana  m.  perpetrator  of  homicide, 
murderer. 

~beta  m.  penitent. 

~betan  make  amends,  give  satis- 
faction, be  penitent. 

-betnis,  of.  penitence. 

~b6t  f.  making  amends,  penance, 
repentance. 

~cenet  bold  in  deeds. 

~frarat  strenuous. 

~fruraat  m.  performer  of  exploits, 
hero;  worker,  toiler;  perpetrator 
of  crime). 

-hataf  m.  active  hater,  persecutor. 

-hwaetf  prompt  in  deeds. 

~leaiit  71.  recompense. 

-lie  active  (verb). 

-roff  valiant. 

-scuaf  m.for  deaj?-  (?). 

-weorcf  n  great  deed,  work. 

daede  =  dyde. 

gedaeftan,  dasftan  make  smooth ; 
put  in  order,  arrange. 

gedaeft  e  gentle,  meek  [gedafen]. 

~ie  lice  av.  seasonably,  fitly. 

daeg  ;«.,  ^/.  dag' en  a  day  —  ~es, 
~on  ~e  by  day.  (to  anes  ~es  in 
a  single  day.  J)y  ~e,  py  ~es,  on 
Jjam  ~e  on  that  day.  Sice  ~e 
every  day.  to  ~  to-day  |  life,  life- 
time —  on  his  ~e.  ofer  minne  ~, 
sefter  minum  ~e.  his  ~  av. 
during  his  life.  |  the  Kunic  letter 
d.  I  ~es  eage  n.  daisy. 

~candel(l)t/  sun. 

~faBSten  n.  a  day's  fast. 

-feorm/.  a  day's  provisions. 

-hluttref  av.  with  the  clearness 
of  day. 

~hwain  av.  daily. 

-hwamlic,  -o-  daily. 

-  liTvamlice  av.  daily. 

-hwilf  /.  period  of  a  day ;  //. 
period  of  life. 

-langt  lasting  one  day. 

-langes  av.  during  one  day. 


D^GLIC 

lie  daily. 

-mabl  n.  time-piece,  dial. 

-meel-seeawere  m.  horoscope  (!). 

-mete  w.  daily  food. 

daeg-red  ;/.  dawn. 

-lie  of  the  dawn. 

-sang  1)1  matins. 

-womat  m.  dawn. 

daeg  rimt  //■  number  of  days. 

-rim a  m.  dawn. 

-sang  m.  daily  service. 

~scieldt  171.  screen  by  day. 

-steorra  771.  day-star. 

-tidy,  day-time tidum  by  day ; 

,  time. 

-tima  771.  day-time,  day. 

-waBCcey.  day-watch. 

-weard  /n.  day- watch  man. 

~(e)weorct  7t.  day's  work  ;  day- 
time. 

-weorpung/i  commemoration. 

-wine  a  day's  pay. 

-wisty.  a  day's  food. 

-womaf  7)1.  dawn. 

daegey  bread-maker  [dag]. 

daegperlie  daily  :  on  pisum  -an 
daege  on  this  very  day  [daeg]. 

daegpern  I.  y  a  day's  space.  II. 
daily. 

dasl  71.  valley ;  gulf,  abyss.  Cp.  dell. 

dffll  771.  part,  quarter  (of  globe), 
fraction  ;  portion,  share  ;  part  of 
speech,  word  |  quantity  —  god  -, 
micel-  much,  -wintra  many 
years.  be  Snigum  ~e  at  all. 
sume  ~e,  be  sumum  ~e  to  some 
extent,  partly,  cypan  be  -e 
make  one-sided  statement  [gedal]. 

-leas  portionless,  deficient. 

-maelum  av.  piecemeal. 

-nimend  w.  participator  vi'g.\ 
participle    in  grammar). 

-nimendnesy  participation. 

-nimungy  share-taking,  share. 

-numol*  share-taking,  participat- 
ing. 

-numolnesy  participation. 

daelan   divide,    share  —  fhilde  ~, 

[40] 


GED^LEDLICE 

fight ;   tear,  rend  (?) ;    give  away, 

spend ;    ivda.   distribute ;    get  as 

one's  share,  get,  gain. 
gedeeledliee  av.  separately. 
dffll  end  771.  divider,  distributor. 
-ere  771.  distributor,  steward ;  giver. 
daerst  e  y,  IN.  dserst,  ea  leaven  ; 

//.  dregs,  lees. 
~ig,  drsestig  dreggy. 
ge~an  leaven. 
gedafen  I.  suitable,  fitting ;  II.  w. 

due,  right,  what  is  fitting. 
gedafn  ian,  dafnian,   -dafen-,  ae 

'od.,  gen.  J77ipe7-s.  be  fitting  or  be- 

comirjg. 
-igendlie  suitable,  proper. 
-igendliee  av.  suitably. 
-lie,  -daflic  fitting,  proper,  right. 
-lice  av.  fitly,  rightly. 
-licnesy  fitness,  propriety;  oppor- 
tunity. 
dag  {771.)  dough;  mass  of  metal. 
dag  ian   dawn,  become   day  ;    be 

day  [daeg].  "• 
-iingy  dawn,  daybreak. 
gedal  tt.  separation,   division,  dis- 
tribution —  lices  ~  death  [dsel]. 
-land,  -deel-  71.  common  land. 
dale,  o  ;;/.  brooch,  bracelet. 
dalmatiee  f.  dalmatic  (vestment) 

[Z/.]. 
darian  07ic-e  lurk,  be  hidden.  - 
daropf ,  ea,  -ep  171.  javelin. 
-haebbende  javelin-bearing. 
-laeende  javelin-brandishing. 
-sceaft  771.  javelin-shaft. 
dai'U  y  hurt  (physical);  damage; 

harm,  injury  [dfrian]. 
datarum    /«.    iiidecl.    date  —  on 

pam  ~  idus  Aprilis  [Z/.]. 
deacon  =  diacon. 
dead    dead  |   congealed    (blood) ; 

sluggish    (stream)   |  torpid,    dull 

(life). 
-baere,  deap-,  -bse  rlic,  -berende 

deadly. 
-baernesy  mortality. 
-boren  dead-bon.. 


DEAD-HR^GL 


DEAp-REAF 


DEMA 


dead|hrdegl  n.  shroud. 

-lie,  deaplic  subject  to  death, 
mortal  (man)  ;  deadly,  sanguinary 
(victory^. 

-lice  az^. deadly. 

~lienes  f.  being  subject  to  death, 
mortality ;  mortal  frailty. 

~spryng  m.  ulcer,  carbuncle. 

-wi^Ue  barren. 

deaf  deaf ;  ~  corn  empty  ear  of 
corn. 

deafo/".  deafness. 

deag/.  dye  ;  colour  (of  cloth). 

-ian.  dye. 

~\ing/  dyeing  ;  colour  (of  cloth). 

~wyrniede    deaw-  gouty. 

deaggede  =  *dea'w-wyrmede 
gouty. 

deagol  =  diegle. 

deah,  //.  dugoii,  /;-/.  dohte  vb. 
avail,  be  of  use,  be  good :  ne 
dohte  Lit  there  was  no  goodness 
;in  the  country);  ivdg.  Le  equiv- 
alent to,  alile  to  procure  |  be 
vigorous  :  hriper  dugunde  j  be 
(a)  worthy  (man),  be  virtuous, 
be  liberal. 

deallf  proud  (of),  exulting  in), 
resplendent  (with)  wi. 

dearej)  =  darqj>. 

dearf  bold  IN'. 

dearnunga,  dy-,  -inga  av.  secret- 
ly, privately,  clandestinely. 

dearr  vh.,  shj.  dyrre,  u,  //.  dur- 
rou,  /;■/.  dorste  dare,  venture. 

dearste  -^  dserste. 

deap  ;;/.,  once  f.  death. 

-bsfere  =  dead-. 

-beacnigende  boding  death. 

~bearQi-  m.  tree  of  death. 

-b^ddf  ;/.  grave. 

-berendet  deadly,  fatal. 

~cwalut  f.  deadly  pain  ;  deadly 
destruction,  fatal  infliction. 

~ewealrat  ni.  slaughter. 

-cwiflman  kill. 

-daegt  III.  day  of  death. 

-gedalf  H.  separation  of  body  and 
soul  in  death. 

-dsnutT^-  valley  of  death. 

-dfgpef  m.  death-stroke. 

~fffiget  fated  to  die. 

-godas  mpl.  manes. 

~lie  =  deadlic. 

~liegt  III.  deadly  flame. 

-maegent  «•  death-bringing  troop. 

-rgesf  III.  sudden  death. 


deap|reaf  «.  spoils  Gl. 
~rgcedt  n.  sepulchre. 
~reo'wt  deadly  cruel,  savage. 
-scua,  scufa.  ni.  shadow  of  death  ; 

deadly  phantom. 
~scyld/.  capital  crime,  deadly  sin. 
~scyldig  guilty  of  a  capital  crime. 
-Sflef  in.  hall  of  death. 
-slfgef    ;//.     death-blow,     deadly 

stroke. 
~speret  m.  deadly  spear. 
~stedet  m.  death-place. 
-pegnunga,    -pen-    fpl.    funeral 

service,  funeral. 
-wsbgef  n.  deadly  cup. 
~wangt  in.  plain  of  death, 
-werigt  dead. 
~'wict  n.  death-dwelling. 
~v.'yrday5^/.  fates  Gl. 
gedeapian  kill  IN. 
deaw  inn.  dew. 
-dreos*,  iaf  fall  of  dew. 
~ig  dewy. 

~ig-fepert,  -a  dewy-winged. 
deaw-wyrni  in.  ring-worm. 
~ede*,  deagw-,  deaggede  gouty. 
decan,  e  smear,  plaster. 
declinjian*  decline  (in  grammar) 

-igendlic  declinable. 

~ungy.  declension. 

gedef'le,  oe  I.  fitting,  seemly ; 
gentle,  meek.  II.  av.  fittingly 
[gedafen]. 

~  e)lic,  deflic  fitting. 

~lice  av.  fitly,  becomingly.' 

~nesy]  gentleness. 

degolfuU  [e  =  ea  or  ie]t  once 
mysterious. 

dehter  d.  (j/'dohtor. 

gedelf  n.  digging ;  trench. 

delfl an  3  dig,  burrow. 

~ere  m.  digger. 

~ing/  digging. 

-isen  n.  spade. 

delfin  m.  dolphin  \_Lt.  delphinus]. 

dfll  («.)  valley  (?)  Ct.  Perhaps 
'weak  {wiaccctited)  form  of  dsel. 
Cp.  pull  weak  form  of  pol. 

deluy".  nipple  (of  breast). 

dem  an,  oe  judge,  decree,  assign 
gvn.  70.  d.  of  person :  eow  bip 
ge~ed,  ~  unryht ;  wda.  ~  him 
selfum  wite  |  condemn  iv.  a.  and 
to :  ~  hine  to  deaps  |  consider, 
estimate  ;  glorify,  praise. 

~endf ,  ~ere  m.  judge. 

[41] 


dema,  08  ;//.  judge  [dom]. 

dfmm  in.  damage,  injury,  loss, 
misfortune. 

geden  =  gedon. 

Dfn|e  //.,  g.  -igea,  ~a  Danes, 
Scandinavians.  ~a  lagu  Danish 
law ;  district  under  Danish  law, 
East-Anglia,&c.  ~a-mearc,~em- 
f.  Denmark. 

~ise  Danish. 

dfnjn  n.  den. 

-bjfere  n.  swine-pasture. 

d§n  u/.  valley. 

-eland  n.  valley  Gl. 

deofol,  -el  n.  devil,  demon  [Z^. 
diabolus]. 

-craeft  m.  art  of  the'  devil  ;  witch- 
craft. 

-eund  like  the  devil,  diabolical. 

-dsedfy;  diabolical  deed. 

-gield  n.  idol ;  idolatry. 

-gielda  m.  idolater. 

~gield-hus  n.  heathen  temple. 

-lie,  deoflic  devilish,  of  the  devil. 

-scin  n.  diabolical  phantom. 

-seoc  possessed  with  a  devil. 

-seocnesy!  demoniacal  possession, 

-witgaf  m.  wizard. 

deogol  =  diegle. 

deop  I.  deep ;  profound  (learning, 
mystery),  awful,  terrible,  exces- 
sive, great  (crime),  high  t  price). 
II.  n.  deep  place,  depth,  abyss. 

-e  av.  deep  (wounded),  deeply 
(consider',  thoroughly,  seriously. 

-hycgendel",  -hygdigf,  -hjd- 
deeply  meditating,  thoughtful. 

-lie  profound,  thorough. 

-lice  av.  profoundly. 

-nes/".  deepness  ;  deep  place,  depth, 
abyss,  gulf;  mystery. 

~pancol  thoughtful. 

deor  n.  (wildj  animal ;  deer,  rein- 
deer. 

-cynn  n.  species  of  animal. 

-en  of  a  wild  animal. 

-fald  m.  deer-park. 

-fellen  made  of  hides. 

-frip  m.  preservation  of  deer. 

-]i§ge  m.  deer-fence,  park-fence. 

-ngtt  ;/.  hunting-net. 

~tun  m.  park. 

deorf  brave,  bold  ;  severe,  full  of 
hardship  ;  fierce. 

-lie  brave    deed). 

-mod  brave. 

deoran  =  dieran. 


DEORC 


DIEGIiIAN 


DINGE 


deorc,  y  dark ;  obscure ;  gloomy, 
sad ;  terrible  ;    evil,  wicked ;    un- 
intelligent, ignorant  (mind). 
~e  av.  darkly,  sadly. 
-egrsfeg  dark  grey. 
-full  dark. 
~lice  av.  gloomily. 
~nes/.  darkness. 
~ung/.  twilight. 
deor|e  =  diere  beloved. 
-boren  of  noble  birth. 
~lice  av.  preciously. 
~ling  =  dierling. 
deor-wierj)  e,    -weorjj,    -wurp, 

dier-  valuable,  precious. 
-lice  av.  dearly  :  ~  healdan. 
-nesy;  precious  thing,  treasure. 
gedeorf,    deorf  ;/.  labour,  effort ; 

hardship. 
~leas  fruitless  (?)  Gl. 
~nes/.  tribulation. 
-sura  vL.  grievous. 
(ge)deorfan  3  labour  |  perish. 
depp  (ett)  an  =  dy- . 
dfrlian   ivd.    injure,    hurt,    annoy 

[daru]. 
-igendlic  hurtful,  noxious. 
~ung/.  injuring. 
Dere  //.  inhabitants  of  Deira. 
derodin,    dy-     (w.)    scarlet     dye 

\_Lt.  teredinem]. 
dep,  see  don. 
diaeon,  ea,  eo ;;/.  deacon  \^Lt.  dia- 

conus]. 
-had  m.  deaconship. 
~rocc  Hi.  dalmatic. 
-pegnung,  -pen-/  ministration  of 

a  deacon,  deaconship. 
die,  i  7)1.  wall  of  earth,  embank- 
ment, rampart,    stone  wall  |  7nf. 

ditch,  moat. 
~seeard  71.  gap  in  stone  wall. 
dieiian  dig,  make  embankment. 
~ere  m.  digger. 
~ung/.  digging  a  ditch, 
diedan  put  to  death  [dead]. 
dief  an*,  y  dip  [dufan]. 
~ing/!  immersion. 
gediegan   carry   out   with    safety, 

survive     (danger,     illness),     ahs. 

feore  ~  [deah]. 
diegellice,  -slice,  -0I-,  ea,  eo  av. 

secretly. 
~nes  f.  secrecy ;    secret,   mystery  ; 

privacy. 
diegl|e,    dihle,    deagol,    deogol, 

dygel,    dygol,    i,    A.  degol     I. 


secret,  hidden ;  mysterious,  pro- 
found ;  doubtful,  unknown.  II. 
n  secret,  mystery;  secret  place, 
grave,  on  -e,  on  ~uin  in  secret. 
III.  av.  secretly,  stealthily. 

diegl(i)an  hide. 

diepan*,  e,  y  ir.  dip,  baptize ; 
(deepen),  increase  (oath)  [deop]. 

diepe,  diep(o)  /.  depth ;  the  deep, 
sea  ;  deep  place  (in  river)  ;  abyss, 
gulf  [deop]. 

dieran,  eo  esteem,  praise,  extol. 

dier  I  e,  deore  I.  beloved  ;  precious, 
costly;  respected,  glorious,  noble. 
II.  av.  at  great  cost.    See  deore. 

~ling,  eo  in.  favourite. 

dif  rfan*,  y  injure  [deorfan]. 

difrnan  conceal ;  keep  secret ;  7-fl. 
conceal  one's  identity. 

difrn|e  hidden,  secret  —  ~  ge- 
ligre  adultery  ;  deceitful,  wicked 
[dearnunga]. 

-hffimend  m.  fornicator. 

-licgan  fornicate. 

-geliger  /.,  -geligerseipe  m. 
adultery. 

~gewrit  n.  apocryphal  book. 

diersian*,  y  glorify,  praise  [diere]. 

diht  11.  direction,  command ;  ar- 
ranging, ordering ;  administra- 
tion, office,  action,  conduct ;  pur- 
pose, intention. 

-faestendaeg  w.  appointed  fast. 

diht^an,  diht(njian  compose, 
write  II  u'd.  direct,  command ; 
arrange  [Z/.  dictare]. 

~ere,  dihtnere  in.  informant,  ex- 
positor. 

~ung/.  ordering. 

gedilit  n.  composition,  literary 
work. 

dile,  y  m.  dill. 

dil(e  gian,  y  erase  (writing) ; 
destroy,  blot  out. 

dilignes/  destruction. 

dimjm  dark;  imknown,  obscure 
(disease)  ;  wicked  (deed). 

~lliw  of  dark  colour. 

~hof  n.  hiding-place. 

~h.us  n.  prison. 

-lie  dark  ;  secret. 

~nes  f.  darkness ;  mist ;  dimness 
(of  eye-sight). 

~seua  m.  darkness  (of  mind). 

diner-,  dign-  w.  a  coin,  piece  of 
money  {_Lt.  denarius]. 

ding  =  dyng,  d.  ^dung. 

[42] 


dingef,  dinne  (m.)  (?). 

dirige  /.  dirge,  *  vigilia  '  Gl.  [Z/. 
dirige  !]. 

disc  ni.  dish,  plate,  bowl  [Z/.  dis- 
cus]. 

-berend,  -pegn,  -pen  m.  dish- 
bearer,  waiter,  seneschal. 

discipul  m.  disciple,  pupil  \_Lt. 
discipulus]. 

-had  ni.  pupilage. 

disme  (?)/  tansy  (a  plant). 

distsef  (w.)  distaff. 

don ;  doan,  ic  dom  A. ;  (he)  dep, 
oe ;  /;■/.  dyde,  e,  aef ;  ptc.  ge- 
don,  geden,  oe  vb.  do,  perform, 
act :  ~  yfel ;  ~  swa ;  ~  selmessan ; 
gif  he  elles  dep ;  sippan  pis 
ge~  wses  when  this  had  happened ; 
hweet  do  ie  ?  what  shall  I  do  ? 
or  what  will  become  of  me  ?  | 
ivda.  do  good  or  evil  to  .  .  j  iv.  7-Jl. 
d. :  dyde  ic  me  to  gamene 
ganetes  hleopor  I  made  the 
gull's  song  a  solace  to  me  |  ne 
dep  he  nan  ping  to  gode  will 
do  no  good  (to  himself  <?;•  others) 

I  -  to  nahte  annul.  hw«t  do 
we  ymbe  hine  ?  do  with  him  | 
make  (statues)  ||  half  anxiUa7y  : 
se  mona  dep  segper,  ge  wyxp 
ge  wanap  )  to  take  place  of  vcii' : 
Crist  weox  swaswa  opre  cild 
dop.  pa  getimode  him  swaswa 
dep  flsee  ||  cause  :  ~  hine  to 
cyninge.  dyde  hine  ISssan 
ponne  he  wses  made  him  out  to 
be  .  .  -  to  witanne.  dyde  hine 
forlStan  .  .  dep  paet  fyr  cymp. 

II  put,  give,  &c.,  also  met.  :  pa 
handa  dop  pone  bigleofan  pam 
mupe.  gen,  w.  av.  or prp.:  fur- 
por  -  ,  -  to  hierran  hade  pro- 
mote, -to  anum  unite,  -six 
dagas  of  pam  getele  subtract  | 
w.  advs. :  -  on,  of  put  on,  off 
(clothes).  -  panon  take  away. 
~  Tip  put  ashore  :  pa  dyde  he  on 
his  byrnan. 

gedon  vl>.  do,  act,  make ;  cause ; 
put,  &c. :  he  gedyde  pset  nan 
cyning  ser  gedon  ne  dorste. 
he  hie  to  hiersumnesse  gedyde 
reduced  to  subjection,  he  ge- 
dyde dumbum  menn  sprSce. 
he  gedyde  Crecas  on  his  ge- 
weald  conquered  1 7u.avs. :  ~  forp 
manifest,    -iip  exhume  ||  encamp, 


DOCCE 


DOM-D^G 


^ 


DREAMERE 


halt  w.  set,  on  ;  cast  anchor  (in- 
nan  Saeferne-mupan  . 

docce  f.  dock  (a  plant).  seo 
fealwe  -  .  seo  reade  ~  .  seo 
scearpe  ~  sorrel.  ~  seo  Jje  swim- 
man  -wile  water-lily. 

d.5ere  w.  doer,  agent. 

gedof ;/.  fury,  madness. 

dof  ian  rage. 

(geVung/^  frenzy,  madness. 

dogian  (•    on(e\  endure. 

dogga*,  eg  m.  dog. 

dogori^t),  d...  i.  ~,  dog(o)re  ??.  day 
—  uferan  ~e  at  some  future  time 
[dseg]. 

~rira,  ~gerini  n.  number  of  days, 
term  of  life. 

dohte, /;-/.  of  deah. 

dohtig  Z.  ;,nian  of  worth ;  doughty, 
vigorous;  good  .man' ,  respectable 
\Jroni  dyhtig  by  injl.  (^/dohte]. 

dohtor,  d.  dohtor,  dehter,  oe  f. 
daughter. 

dohx  ^  dose  dark. 

dol  I.  foolish,  presumptuous  ;  dull- 
witted,  stupid.  II.  n.  folly, 
conceit. 

~gielp  ;/.  foolish  pride,  brag. 

-lie  foolish ;  rash. 

~lice  av.  foolishly  ;  rashly. 

-scapaf  1)1.  rash  depredator. 

~scipe  111.  folly. 

-spraec/!  foolish  speech,  loquacity. 

-willenf  I.  rash.     II.  n.  rashness. 

-witef  ;;.     Or  tzvo  words  (?). 

dole  ^  dale. 

dolg  ;/.  wound,  scar. 

-bennf/.  wound. 

~b6ty".  compensation  for  wound. 

^drenc  m.  wound- potion. 

~ian  wound. 

-rune/  pellitory. 

-sealf  f.  wound-salve,  poultice, 
wound. 

-siege t  111.  wound,  stroke. 

-swapu/.  scar. 

-wundt  wounded. 

dom  III.  (free)  will,  option,  choice  : 
bead  him  hira  agenne  ~  fees  ; 
opinion  :  judgement,  judicial  sen- 
tence, decree,  law,  court  of  law, 
meeting  |  authority,  power,  domi- 
nion ;  magnificence;  reputation, 
glory  I  interpretation  (of  dream) 
II  ~es  d«g  m.  day  of  judgement, 
doomsday. 

~^QQf.  law-book,  code. 


donijdaeg  m.  doomsday,  last  day. 

-eadigf  glorious. 

-em  n.  judgement-hall,  law-court. 

-faestf  just ;  glorious. 

-faestnes/.  justice. 

-geornf  ambitious,  uoble,  right- 
eous. 

~hus  n.  tribunal,  law-court. 

-hwaetf  ambitious. 

-ise  of  the  day  of  judgement. 

-least  inglorious  ;  powerless. 

-lie  judicial,  canonical ;  glorious. 

-licet  az'.  judicially;  gloriously. 

-setl  n.  judgement-seat,  tribunal. 

-sgttend  m.  lawyer,  judge. 

-St5w_/.  tribunal. 

-weorjjungy;  glory,  honour. 

domlian  glorify. 

-ere  (?j  m.  judge  =  demere. 

domne  lord  \JJ.  domiuus]. 

dop|§ned  /.,  -fugol  w.  water- 
fowl. 

doppettan  dive,  plunge  (<?/"  water- 
birds). 

dor  n.  door,  gate  ;  pass  [duru]. 

dora  m.  humble-bee. 

dorste/;-/.  ^dearr. 

dose*,  dohx  dark-coloured. 

dott /«.  speck,  head  (of  boil). 

dox  =  dosc  dark. 

drac|a  m.  dragon.  -an  blod 
dragon's  blood  (a  juice)  [Z/. 
draco]. 

draeent(s)e,  -conze  f.  dragon- 
wort  \_Lt.  dracontea]. 

-draedan  i  b  prt.  -dred,  A. 
-dreord,  in  on-  dread. 

dr£ef=draf. 

dreefan  drive  —  lit-  expel  [dri- 
fan]. 

-end  m.  hunter. 

gedraeg  =  gedreog. 

d.raBg[e/.  drag-net  [dragan]. 

-nett  n.  drag-net. 

draestig  =  daerstig. 

draf,  se  y.  drove;  herd;  crowd, 
band  [drifan]. 

dragan  2  drag,  draw  ||  intr.  go. 

dran,  se/".  drone. 

gedreagt  n.  crowd,  troop,  tumult, 
lamentation. 

dreahnian,  dreh-  strain ;  strain 
out  (a  gnat\ 

dream  nt.  joy,  bliss ;  mirth,  revelry ; 
musical  sound,  melody ;  musical 
instrument. 

-craeft  m.  music. 

[43] 


dreani|ere  m.  musician. 

-haebbendet,  -healdendef  joy- 
ful, blessed. 

-least  joyless. 

-lie  pleasant ;  musical. 

-nes/.  singing. 

-swinsung/  harmony. 

dreccian  trouble,  annoy;  vex; 
afflict,  torment. 

-ing/  tribulation. 

(ge)-ednes,  -dreced-/.  affliction. 

dref|an,  oe  make  turbid,  stir  up 
(water),  ruffle  |  trouble  (in  mind), 
afflict  [drof]. 

-ere*,  drefre  w.  disturber. 

ge-edlic  thick  , darkness \ 

(,ge  -ednes,  gedrefnes  f.  tribula- 
tion, disturbance,  grief,  scandal. 

-ing/  disturbance. 

drefel-  rheumy,  snivelling  (person") 
)?)  Ct. 

drefliende  once  suffering  from 
rheum  Gl. 

drehnian  =  dreahnian. 

dr§nc  m.  what  is  drunk,  drink  — 
wines  -  wine  ;  (medical)  drink, 
draught  |  drowning  [drincan]. 

-cuppe/  drinking-cup. 

-faet  n.  cup. 

-(e)flodt  »i.  deluge. 

-horn  ;;/.  drinking-horn. 

-hois  n.  drinking-house. 

drgnean  give  to  drink ;  ply  (with 
liquor),  intoxicate  |  submerge, 
drown. 

drgng  in.  .Scandinavian)  warrior 
Z.  \^Scandi\. 

gedreog  I.  n.  what  is  useful  or 
suitable,  keeping  (shoes)  in  good 
condition  —  to  ~e  gan  privy, 
II.  aj.  sober. 

-leeean  put  in  order  ^temple  ,  at- 
tend to,  manage  (farm". 

-liee  av.  suitably,  carefully  ;  dreoh- 
lice  Z.  humbly. 

drepgan  7  do  (with  effort),  per- 
form, carry  out  (will  of  God), 
wage  (war),  commit  (crime),  lead 
(a  certain  life),  enjoy ;  suffer,  en- 
dure II  intr.  be  employed,  be  busy, 
strive. 

dreop  an  7  intr.  drop,  drip. 

-ian,  A.  ea  intr.  drop,  drip. 

-tmg/  dropping. 

dreort  {in.\  blood  [dreosan]. 

-fag  blood-stained. 

-lie  sec  -iglie. 


DREOR-S^JLE 


DROHT 


DRYHT-EALDOR 


dreor-sgle  m.  dreary  hall. 

dreorian*. 

~ung/.  falling. 

-dreord    A.    prt.    of  -drffidan 

dread. 
dreorigt  blood-stained,  gory  |  sad, 

sorrowful. 
-ferpt  sad. 

~lileort  sad  of  countenance. 
~lic,  dreor(i)lic  sanguinary,  cruel ; 

sad.  mournful. 
-lice  av.  sadly, 
-modt  sad. 
-nesy.  sadness. 

dreorgian  fall,  crumble  away, 
dreoslanj//^.  droren  7  fall ;  come 
to  ruin,  perish — prs.  ptc.   -ende 
perishable. 
gedrep  n.  stroke    of  darts). 
drep  an  5  strike,  hit  (with  weapon) 
— ptc.    ~en     struck     down      (by 
disease)  ;  kill. 
drgpe,  y  m.  (death)  stroke,  blow. 
gedriehp  f.    sobriety,    moderation 

[gedreog]. 
driem  an  rejoice;  play  on  a  musi- 
cal  instrument,   make    melody  — 
//(■.  ge~ed  harmonious. 
~ingy!  susurrus. 
(ge)drienie     melodious,     cheerful 

[dream]. 
driepan   let   drop,   pour   a  drop ; 

moisten  [dreopanl. 
drif/.,  ge~  fever  I  A. 
gedrif  «.  what  is  driven,  regions  (of 

air  and  water)  ;  stubble. 
drifan  6  drive ;    expel ;  pursue  — 
~  spor  follow  track  ;  do,  practise, 

transact ceap  make  bargain  ; 

-spreece   carry   on    a    lawsuit  || 
intr.  move  with  violence,  dash. 
gedrinc,  y  n.  carousal. 
drine-  =  dryTie-. 
drincian  3  drink  — ptc.  druncen 

intoxicated,  flushed. 
~ere  m.  drinker,  drunkard. 
gedrincan  3  drink  up  ;  engulf 
drinea    w.    drink,     something    to 

drink. 
drit  '«.)  dirt. 
drit  an  cacare. 
-ing/  digestion  Gl. 
drof,  ge~  turbid,  muddy. 
-lie  sad,  irksome. 
drofe  av.  grievously,  severely. 
gedrofenlic  full  of  trouble, 
droge/.  once  excrement. 


droht  'pi.)  manner  of  life  [dreo- 
gan]. 

droht  ian;  ~nian  Z.,  intr.  pass 
life,  live,  dwell,  continue  ;  behave. 

~ap,  -noj)  7)1.  way  of  life ;  circum- 
stances, condition ;  dwelling,  so- 
journ ;  society,  intercourse. 

~(n)ung/  (way  ofi  life,  conduct; 
circumstances,  condition. 

drop  [ian  drop  intr. 

~ung/  dropping. 

drop  a  m.  drop  ;  a  disease. 

~fag  spotted. 

~mcelum  av.  drop  by  drop. 

droppettan,  -etan,  -ian  intr. 
drop,  drip. 

~"ungy!  dropping. 

droren  ptc.  ^dreosan. 

dros,  -na  ;«.,  ~ne  /.  dregs  ;  dirt ; 
ear-wax. 

drug  ian,  druw-  intr.  become 
dry,  dry  up  [dryge]. 

~ap,  ~op  m.  dryness ;  drought ;  dry 
ground  (I  . 

~ung/  drought ;  dry  place  (!). 

drunc-mfrmen-t  «•  drunken  fe- 
male serf. 

drxincen  I.  intoxicated.  II.  n. 
drunkenness  [drincan]. 

~georn  drunken. 

~had  in.  drunkenness  L. 

~  n  es/,  -scipe  m.  intoxication. 

-willen  drunken. 

druncn  ian  become  intoxicated  ; 
be  drowned. 

~ingy.  becoming  intoxicated. 

drutf/".  beloved  one  \^Germatt\ 

drusian  become  languid,  sluggish 
(.through  old  age,. 

druwian  =  drugian. 

dry  »i.  magician;  sorcery  \Celtic\ 

-crseft  7n.  sorcer}'. 

-crseftig  skilled  in  magic. 

-ecge/.  sorceress. 

~lic  magic. 

~mann  w   sorcerer. 

gedryened  once  afflicted. 

drygan  tr.  dry  ;  wipe,  wipe  off. 

dryge  I.  dry.  II.  n.  dry  land  : 
on  ~um  [drugian]. 

-nesy.  dryness. 

-scod  dry-footed. 

dryht+y  troop  of  retainers  ,  mul- 
titude, army;  pi.  men,  mankind. 

~bearn  n.  princely  child- 

-cweny".  queen. 

~doni  1)1.  judgement  Pr. 

[44] 


dryhtjealdor  >n.  bridesman  Gl. 
~fole  n.  multitude  ;  nation. 
~guma      m.     retainer ;      warrior ; 

man. 
~leo})  n.  noble  song,  hymn. 
~lic  lordly,  noble  ;  of  the  Lord. 
~liee  av.  in  a  lordly,  divine,  noble 

manner. 
~maj>ni  m.  noble  treasure. 
~ne  7n.  dead  body  of  a  warrior. 
~scipe     7n.     sovereignty,     power ; 

nobility,  courage,  virtue. 
~Sfle  771.  princely  hall. 
-sibb/.  peace,  alliance, 
-gesip  m.  retainer,  warrior. 
~gestreon  n.  noble  treasure. 
~wer  in.  man. 
~"weorp  divine. 
-"wnniende     living     among     the 

people. 
gedryhtf  /   troop,    body    of    re- 
tainers. 
-a  7)1.  fellow-soldier  Gl. 
dryhten  771.  lord,  prince  ;  the  Lord 

(God  or  Christ). 
dryhten-  L.for  dryht-. 
-beag  m.  money  paid  to  the  king 

for  killing  a  freeman, 
-bealof    n.    great    evil,    extreme 

misery. 
~d6ni  7n.  glory,  majesty. 
-hold  loyal. 
-lie  of  the  Lord, 
-lice  av.  according  to  the  Lord. 
-weard  m.  king. 
drync,  drine  m.  drinking ;  drink, 

potion  [drincan]. 
-  e'faet  n.  cup. 

-elean  n.  tributar}'  drink  (?)  LL. 
-werig  overcome  with  drink. 
drync  an  07ice  give  to  drink  tr. 
ge-nesy.  immersion,  baptism. 
drype  =  dr§pe. 
dryre  ni.   falling,  fall;    cessation, 

loss  [dreosan]. 
dryslic  terrible. 
drysmianf  become  gloomy. 
drysn|an  extinguish  IN^.  [drosn]. 
-ian  vanish. 

dubbian  Z.  dub,  knight, 
dtice/  duck. 
dtifan     7    intr.    dive ;     sink,    be 

druwned. 
dufe-doppa  771.  pelican  (!). 
dugon  //.  of  deah. 
dugup,  -opy.  those  of  mature  age 

coll.      opposed    to     geogup     the 


DUGUp-EALDOR 


DW^SIAlSr 


DWOLMA 


young)  ;  body  of  retainers,  re- 
tainers coll.,  nobility  coll.,  flower 
(of  a  nation)  |  army,  host;  multi- 
tude, nation,  people ;  //.  men, 
mankind  |  power,  rule,  majesty, 
glory  ]  excellence,  virtue ;  good 
thing,  benefit,  happiness  ;  deco- 
rum, etiquette  [deah]. 

dugupjealdor  iit.  president. 

~giefuy;  gift,  donation. 

-lice  av.  with  authority. 

dulmun  vi.  warship  \_Lt.  dro- 
munda,  dromo]. 

dumb  dumb,  silent. 

dun/,  locative  -dyne  (?)  Ct.,  hill, 
mountain  ;  down.     See  ofdune. 

-aelf,  ~elfeny.  mountain  fairy. 

-land  n.  hilly  country. 

-Ifndisc  hilly. 

-lie  belonging  to  mountains. 

-saete//.  (Welsh)  mountaineers. 

-scrsef  «.  mountain  cave. 

dune  =  ofdune  down. 

dung*/,  d.  dyng*,  if  once  prison. 

dung/  dung,  manure. 

dunn  dun,  dark  brown. 

~falo  tawny. 

-grffig  dusky. 

~ian  /;-.  objcure  (light  of  stars). 

dvireras  mpl.  folding  doors. 

durron//  (p/"dearr. 

dur'u,  g.  -a/  door.  ' 

~(u'stod,  -stodl  n.  door-post. 

~upegn  1)1.  door-keeper. 

~uj)ignen,  ~ej)inen/  door-keeper. 

-uweard,  ~e-  w.  door-keeper. 

dust  ;;.  dust. 

-drene  w.  drink  made  of  pounded 
seeds. 

-seeawung  /  contemplation  of 
dust. 

du])-. 

-hamor,  dyjj-  ni.  papyrus. 

dwgfes,  ge~  I.  dull,  stupid,  foolish. 
II.  in.  impostor  (?).' 


dwsesjian  become  stupid. 

~liee  av.  foolishly. 

-nes/.  stupidity. 

dwsescan  extinguish  (fire,  crime, 

enmity). 
dwral-=dwol-. 
dwealde  prt.  of  dw§llan. 
dwf  lian  tr.  lead  astray  ;  lead  into 

error,  wrong-doing  ;  deceive  ;  pre- 
vent,   thwart,    afflict  |i  intr.  lose 

the    right   direction,    go    astray; 

wander  (^'the  planets;. 
dw§llan,/r/.  dwealde  lead  astray, 

deceive  — ptc.    gedweald     man 

heietic. 
dweorg  m.  dwarf. 
-edwos  tie    /     pennyroyal      (a 

plant  . 
gedwi§ld,  dwild  ;/.  error,  heresy 

[dwgUan]. 
-aefterfolgung/  heresy. 
~lic  deceptive. 
gedwimor    n.    spectre ;    illusion, 

delusion. 
~lie  illusive. 
~lice       av.      illusively,      without 

reality. 
dwinan  6  become  smaller, dwindle; 

waste  away, 
gedw^ol  heretical. 
dwoljian  stray;  err. 
~ungy.  insanity. 
gedwol|a,  dwola,  dwa-  m.  error, 

heresy  |  deceiver,  heretic. 
~biscop  m.  heretical  bishop. 
~craBft  m.  illusion,  conjuring. 
~god  7>i.  idol,  false  god. 
-lie  heretical. 
-lice  av.  heretically. 
-mann  w.  heretic. 
-mist ;//.  mist  of  error. 
-spr^e/.  heretical  talk. 
-sum  eiToneous. 
-Jjing  n.  imposture,  idol. 
gedwolen  perverse,  wrong. 


dw^olma  w.  chaos. 

dydeprl.  of  don. 

dyd(e  rjian  delude. 

~ung/  illusion,  phantasmagoria; 

delusion,  deceit. 
dydrin  once  yolk  (of  egg). 
dyge,  duge  sdj.  of  deeih. 
dyhtig  strong.  Cp.  dohtig  [deah]. 
dylstja  m.  matter,  pus. 
-iht  festering,  mucbus. 
djmle  m.,  ge~  noise,  loud  sound. 
~ian  resound  —  gif  earan  -ien  if 

there  is  a  singing  in  the  ears. 
-dyne,  see  dun. 
dyng  an*  manure  [dung]. 
~ung*,  dingiung/  manuring. 
dynge*,  i,  e  fallow  land  [dung]. 
dynige  once,  /.  a  plant  [diin]. 
djmt  m.  stroke,  blow  ;  bruise. 
dyple  double  [Ll.  duplex], 
dyppjan,  e  dip  :  baptize. 
-ettan*,  v£.  e  dip  ;  baptize. 
gedyre  «.  door-post  [duru]. 
dyrodin  =  derodin. 
dyrre,  see  dearr. 
gedyrstf  once  tribulation  (?). 
(ge)dyrstig  bold,  daring,  reckless 

[dearr]. 
-ian  dare,  presume. 
-lice,  -dyrstel-  boldly. 
~nes/  boldness. 
dyrstlaecan  dare,  presume. 
dysi(g)  I.  foolish,  irrational.    II.  n.. 

folly. 
-dom  m.  folly,  ignorance. 
-lie*,  dys(e)lic  foolish. 
-lice*,  dys-  av.  foolishly. 
-nes/  folly,  blasphemy. 
dys(i)giian,  dysian  be  foolish,  act 

foolishly,  blaspheme. 
~ung/  foolishness. 
dystig  dusty  [diist]. 
dyttan  shut  (ears',  stop  (mouth). 
dyp-hamor  =  dup-. 


[45] 


E 


EADIGLICE 


EAHTA-WINTRE 


e,  see  ea. 

ea,  g.  ea(s),  ie,  ef.  river  ;  stream. 

-eerse/  water-cress. 

~doccey;  water-dock. 

~fise  i?i.  river-fish. 

~ladyi  watery  way,  ocean, 

~land  n.  island  =  ieg-land. 

-lifer/    a  plant). 

~lij)endt  m.  sailor. 

~ofer  ;;/.  river-bank. 

-rise/,  bulrush. 

~ri]?  m.  stream. 

-spring  m.  spring  =  gfespring. 

~stsep  n.  shore,  bank. 

-stream  m.  stream,  water. 

-■wyrt/  burdock. 

eac  prp.  wd.  in  addition  to,  besides, 
and pen  av.  also. 

eac  av.  also,  and  .  .  ~,  ge  .  .  ~  and 
.  .  also.  ~  swelce  (swelee  .  .  -), 
-swa,~swa  same  also,  -hweepre 
(h.w8epre  ~)  nevertheless. 

eacian  increase  ititr. 

eaea  m.  increase,  addition — to -an 
pi-p.  wd.  besides;  interest  (on 
money  lent),  usury. 

eacen  {ptc.)  increased,  enlarged  ; 
endowed ;  strengthened,  strong, 
mighty,  vast,  great ;  pregnant. 

-craeftigt  mighty,  great. 

eacnian  increase  intr.  conceive, 
be  pregnant ;  be  in  chiid-birth. 

(ge'-ungy!  conception. 

eadf  n.  prosperity,  happiness,  (eter- 
nal" bliss,  wealth. 

-fruma  ni.  author  of  prosperity. 

-giefa  w.  giver  of  prosperity. 

-giefu/  gift  of  prosperity. 

~hrej)ig  happy,  blessed, triumphant. 

-lufe/  love.  ' 

-mod  =  ea]5-m5d  humble. 

-nes  =  eadignes. 

-wela  III.  riches  ;  prosperity,  joy. 

eadenf  {ptc)  granted. 

eadig  prosperous,  rich,  happy, 
blessed,  perfect. 

~lic  prosperous,  happy ;  abundant 
(harvest). 


eadig|lice  av.  happily. 

-nes,  eadnes  /.  prosperity,  happi- 
ness. 

ead(i)gian,  -igan  count  fortunate  ; 
bless. 

eaforat,  a-  in.  son,  child,  de- 
scendant. 

eafopt  n.  strength,  might. 

eagje  n.  eye;  eye  (of  needle\ 

~83ppel  m.  ball  of  the  eye. 

-gebyrdf/i  nature  of  the  eye. 

-duru/  window. 

-fleah.  in.  disease  of  the  eye, 
albugo. 

-hring  ni.  socket  of  eye. 

-hyrne*,  heahhyrne  m.  corner  of 
the  eye. 

-sealfy".  eye-salve. 

-seoung/  cataract. 

-sienje  visible,  conspicuous es 

with  one's  own  eyes,  visibly. 

~J)yrel  n.  window. 

-wraec  m.  pain  in  the  eyes. 

-wundyi  wound  in  the  eye. 

-wyrt/.  eye-bright    a  plant). 

eago-spind  ==  heago-  cheek. 

eagor,  e  («.)  flood,  tide  ;  fsea. 

-hfref  m.  flood. 

-streamt  in.  sea. 

ealit,  A.  seht  f.  council,  delibera- 
tion, consulting—  seht  besittanf 
hold  council  |  estimation,  esti- 
mated value. 

eahtjian  watch  over ;  hold  council, 
deliberate,  consider  —  reed(es)  - 
consult  together;  discuss,  men- 
tion I  estimate  (at  right  value) ; 
esteem  ;  criticize  ;  praise. 

ge-endlic  estimable. 

-ere  in.  estimator,  valuer. 

(geVung  f.  deliberation  ;  estima- 
tion, valuation,  esteem. 

eahta  eight. 

-feald  eightfold. 

-hyrnede  eight-cornered. 

-tiene  eighteen. 

-teopa  eighteenth. 

~tig=htindeahtatig  eighty. 

[46] 


eahta- wintre  eight  years  old. 

eahtoJ»a  eighth. 

geeahtle*,  sef/.  esteem. 

eal-  under  eall. 

eal-  occ.  =  asl-. 

ea-la,  eaw-  oh  !  alas  1 

eald,    cpv.    ifldra,    spl.   ifld(e)st 

old feeder  grandfather   |  spl. 

chief,  eminent. 
-gecynd  n.  original  nature. 
-eyj)])(u)/.  old  country,  home. 
-dagas  mpl.  days  of  old. 
-dom  in.  (oldj  age,  antiquity. 
~(e)faeder ;;;. grandfather;  ancestor, 
-feond  w.  old  enemy,  Satan. 
-had  III.  old  age. 
-hfttendef  mpl.  old  foes. 
-hlaford  m.  hereditary  lord. 
-lie  senile ;  venerable. 
-emoder/.  grandmother. 
-geneatf  m.  old  companion, 
-nes/  (old)  age. 
-genijjlaf  m.  old  enemy,  Satan, 
~vge)l"yllt  71.  ancient  right. 
-seaxe  mpl.  Old  Saxons. 
-geSfgenf/  old  tradition. 
-gesipt  m.  old  companion. 
-spell  n.  old  story  ;  history. 
-sprabc/  old  tradition,  history, 
-gestreonf  n.  old  treasure. 
-geweorct  n.  ancient  work  {of  the 

earth  . 
-werigt  accursed  of  old. 
-gewinnf  n.  ancient  war. 
-gewinnat  m.  old  adversary. 
-wita  m.  sage. 
-writere  m.  historian. 
-gewyrhtf    n.   old  desert,  former 

guilt. 
eald  ian  grow  old. 
-ung/  ;old)  age. 
ealdor  m.  chief,  prince—  hiredes  ~ 

head   of  a  family,  paterfamilias; 

parent,  ancestor. 
-apostol  m.  chief  apostle. 
-biscop    III.   chief    bishop ;    high 

priest. 
-botl  m.  king's  residence. 


EALDOR-BURG 


EALL-GEARO 


EARC 


ealdor|burgt  /.  capital,  metro- 
polis. 

~derQat  w.  chief  judge,  prince. 

-dom  in.  right  of  primogeniture, 
eldership ;  authority,  dignity, 
rule. 

~dom-seipe  w.  office  of  duke. 

-dugupt/  chief  nobility. 

-freat  i>i.  chief  lord. 

~lic  princely,  chief,  magnificent. 

~lice  av.  excellently. 

-licnes/.  authority. 

-inann  /n.  duke,  magistrate,  chief. 

~nes=  -licnes. 

-sacerd  in.  chief  priest. 

~scipe  in.  authority. 

-stolf  m.  seat  of  authority. 

-pegnf  m.  chief  officer. 

~wisat  w.  chief. 

ealdorf  n.  life,  vitals ;  eternity — 
ysefre^  on  ealdre  ever,  w.  ne 
never,  to  ealdre,  a('wa)  to 
ealdre,  sefre  to  ealdre  for  ever. 

-bana  ;«.  life-destroyer. 

~bealo  II .  injury  to  life,  terrible 
evil. 

-caru/".  life-care,  great  sorrow. 

-dagas  iiij^l.  life-days. 

-gedal  II.  separation  from  life, 
death. 

-geard  m.  body. 

-lang  lifelong  or  eternal. 

~leas  lifeless. 

~legu/.  fate  ;  death. 

~rY^v\\f.  preservation  of  life,  salva- 
tion. ' 

-gesceafty.  condition  of  life. 

-gewiniia  m.  mortal  adversary. 

ealdop*,  vE.  aldot,  aldaht  trough, 
vessel  Gl. 

ealfara  once  m.  camel. 

ealgian  defend. 

eallif  m.  temple. 

~st§de  in.  temple. 

eall  I.  all.  ealne  weg,  ealneg  av. 
always.  II.  av.  entirely.  III.  Jt. 
everything,  all.  ofer  ~  every- 
where :  mid  ~e  entirely.  ~es  of 
all  7f.  spv.  (~es  swipost) ;  entirely, 
quite,  much :  ~es  'to  gelome. 
~ra  of  all  w.  spv.  :  ~ra  msest. 

~beorhtt  all-bright. 

~biernende  burning  all  over. 

~craBftig  all-powerful. 

~fela  very  much. 

~felot,  sel-fsele  dire  (poison). 

~geador  av.  all  together. 


ealljgearot  quite  ready. 

-god  perfectly  good. 

-grenet  all-green. 

-gyldenf  all  of  gold. 

-haligt  all-holy. 

-hwit  all-white. 

~iren  all  of  iron. 

-isig  all-icy,  very  cold. 

~geleaflie  believed  by  all,  catholic. 

eall§neten  in.  season  of  I^ent. 

eallic  catholic. 

eallimaegent  n.  all  one's  power, 

utmost  effort. 
~msest  av.  nearly  all,  almost. 
-mihtig  =  ael-  almighty. 
~naeod  quite  naked. 
~niwe  quite  new. 
~offrung/;  holocaust. 
~ruh  quite  rough  or  hairy, 
-sealf/.  a  plant. 
-seolcen  quite  of  silk. 
-telat  (I'v.  quite  well. 
-wealdaf,  ~'wrealdend  in.  omni- 
potent one. 
~wealdende  omnipotent. 
~wihtat_/^/.  all  creatures. 
~wvindort      n.     very     wonderful 

thing  (T). 
ealling  -  ealneg. 
eal;ljneg,    ealnig,    ealne     weg, 
ealnuweg,     -ning     av.     always 
[ealne  r.^^]. 
ealvl)-swa,  eall  .  .  swa  quite  so, 

in  the  same  way,  likewise ;  as. 
eallunga,  -inga  av.  entirely. 
ealo  n.  ale. 

-bfnef/.  ale-bench. 

~faet  n.  ale-vat. 

~gafol  n.  ale-tax. 

~galt  excited  with  ale. 

~hus  ;;.  ale-house. 

~m.ealt  n.  ale-malt. 

~scop  m.  minstrel. 

"-■wefegef  n.  ale-cup. 

~geweorc  n.  making  ale,  brewing. 

-wosaf  nt.  drunkard. 

ealop  It.  ale  [ealu]. 

eam.  =  eom.  am. 

eara.  in.  (maternal)  uncle. 

geean  yeaning  (sheep). 

eanian  bring  forth  (lamb). 

ear,  IN.  sehher  n.  ear  (of  corn). 

ear  (/«.)t  sea. 

-gebland  n.  surge. 

-grund  in.  dejiths  of  the  sea. 

ear     m.  f  earth ;  the  Kunic  letter 
ea. 

[47] 


earc  /  ;  arc  in.  L.  (Noah's)  ark  ; 
chest,  box,  coffin  \_Lt.  area]. 

eard  m.  native  country,  home, 
dwelling-place,  native  soil  (of 
plants)  ;  place  ;  earth. 

-begfnga  in.  inhabitant. 

~beg|ngnes  /.  dwelling,  habita- 
tion. 

~cyJjJ),o)yi  old  acquaintance. 

-faest  settled,  dwelling. 

-geardf  m.  dwelling-place  ;  world. 

-giefuf  f.  gift  from  one's  native 
country. 

-haebbendt  m.  dweller. 

~landt,  ~ricet  n.  native  country. 

-lufet/  (?). 

~stapat  III.  wanderer. 

-stfdef  in.  dwelling-place. 

-weall  in.  cliff. 

-wict  n.  dwelling-place. 

-wrgeea  ni.  exile. 

~wunving  /.  dwelling  in  one's 
native  country. 

eard  ian  dwell  ||  tr,  settle,  occupy 
(country). 

~igend  m.  dweller. 

-igendlic  habitable. 

eardung,  -ing/.  dwelling ;  taber- 
nacle. 

-burg/,  city  of  tabernacles. 

-hus  n.  dwelling. 

-stowy.  dwelling-place. 

ear  e  n.  ear. 

-elSnsend  in.  '  ear-cleaner,'  little 
finger. 

~cofiuy.  ear-disease. 

-efinger  m.  '  ear-finger,'  little 
finger. 

~hring  in.  earring. 

~laeppa  in.  lobe  of  the  ear. 

~(ejlippric  /A",  n.  lobe  of  the 
ear. 

~plaBtt  w.  box  on  the  ear. 

-plaettan  box  one's  ear. 

-preon  in.  earring. 

~scripel,  y  in.  little  finger. 

~sealfy  ear-salve. 

~spinl/.  earring. 

-gesp(r)eca  m.  whisperer. 

-waere  w.  ear-ache. 

-wicga  ni.  earwig. 

earede  having  ears  ((/vessel). 

earendel,  eo-  in.  ray  of  light, 
dawn. 

earfan  //.  tares. 

earfop,  earfepe  I.  full  of  hard- 
ship, grievous,  troublesome,  diffi- 


EARFOp-CI^RRE 


EARM-HEORT 


EAST-WEG 


cult.  II.  n.  hardship,  suffering, 
trouble,  difficulty. 

earfopjcigrre  difftcult  of  conver- 
sion (to  Christianity). 

~ey"nn  ;/.  perverse  generation. 

~d£fede  difficult. 

-daegt  w.  day  of  tribulation, 

~e  av.  with  difficulty. 

~fere  difficult  to  pass. 

-fynde  hard  to  find. 

~hawe  difficult  to  be  seen. 

~hielde*,  -y  perverse. 

-hwilr/  hard  time. 

-Iffire  difficult  to  be  taught. 

~l^te  difficult  to  be  discharged 
((?/"  urine). 

~lic  full  of  hardship,  difficult. 

~lice  av.  with  difficulty,  hardly ; 
painfully,  sorely. 

~licneSj/;  difficulty  (of  urine). 

^m^cgt,  -ae  /n.  unhappy  man. 

~nes  f.  hardship,  trouble ;  bodily 
trouble  or  disturbance  (of  women) ; 
misfortune  ;  difficulty. 

-recce  difficult  to  be  told. 

~rinie  difficult  to  be  counted  ;  diffi- 
cult to  be  enumerated,  innumer- 
able. 

~ssfeligt  unblessed,  unfortunate. 

-sipt  111.  toilsome  journey  ;  misfor- 
tune. 

-t^cne  difficult  to  be  shown. 

-pi'agt/.  time  of  trouble. 

earfojjian  trouble. 

earg  inert ;  cowardly ;  bad,  de- 
praved. 

~e  av.  badly. 

~ian  be  slothful  o?-  remiss ;  lose 
heart,  be  cowardly. 

-lie  slothful ;   bad. 

-lice  av.  timidly;  basely,  treacher- 
ously. 

-scipe  VI.  sloth,  cowardice. 

earhf,  earg-,  serig-  /.  arrow  not 
IV. 

-faruy!  flight  of  arrows. 

earm  m.  arm  ;  arm  (of  the  sea). 

~beag  !)i.  bracelet. 

~gegi§rela  m.  bracelet. 

-hreadf/;  arm-omament. 

-scanca  m.  arm-bone. 

-sliefey.  sleeve. 

-Strang,  -sv^rip  strong  in  the  arm. 

earm  wretched,  miserable,  despic- 
able, poor. 

-cearigt  careworn. 

-e  av.  wretchedly,  badly. 


earra|heort  merciful ;  humble. 
-ian  commiserate  wd.,  vL. ;   him 

-ode  "psst  he  was  sorry  because 

of  it. 
-ing  =  ierming  wretch. 
-lie  wretched,  miserable. 
-lice  av.  miserably,  cruelly. 
-sceapenf  wretched,  miserable, 
earmelle/.  sleeve. 
earn  m.  eagle. 
-eynn  n.  eagle-kind. 
-geat,  -geap  w.  vulture. 
earnjian  'cu.g.,  rarely  a.  deserve, 

merit,  earn. 
ge;~ung,  -ing/.  merit. 
earning-land  n.  land  earned  or 

made  freehold. 
ear  on  are  )iot  IV. 
earp  dusky,  dark. 
ears  m.  pode.x. 
-endu  npl.  buttocks. 
-ling  —  on  -  av.  back(wards). 
-lira*,  -e  m.  buttocks. 
-ode  tergosus. 
-Jjyrel  «.  anus. 
eart  (thou)  art. 
earjj  =  if  r  j). 
earp  =  eart. 
earwunga,    a-    IN.    av.    gratis; 

without  cause. 
east  I.  av.  east,  eastwards,  in  the 

east.     II.  aj. ,  only  in  cpv.  ~(er)ra 

eastern,  spl.  ~(e)mest  in  the  ex- 
treme east. 
-centingas   ;;///.  people   of  East 

Kent. 
-dffll  m.  eastern  quarter,  the  East. 
-fnde    ;//.    eastern   extremity,  east 

quarter. 
-fngle   //.    East-Anglians,    East- 

Anglia. 
-francan  //.  East-Franks. 
-healf/.  east  side. 
-land  n.  the  East. 
-lang  av.  along  the  east  side,  east : 

se  ■wndu  is  -  .  .  mila  lang. 
-gemsbre  n.  east  boundarj'. 
-norj)  av.  north-east. 
-norp-wind  tn.  north-east  wind. 
-rice  n.  eastern  kingdom,  the  East. 
-rodor  m.  east  part  of  sky. 
-ryhte  av.  due  east, 
-sae/  east  sea. 

-seaxe  mpl.  East-Saxons,  Essex. 
-sii|)  av.  south-east. 
-siiplang  av.  from  east  to  south. 
~(e)weard  east(ward). 

[48] 


east-weg  m.  eastern  way,  the  East. 

eastan,  -e  av.  from  the  east  ;  in 
the  east,  be  ~  prp.  wd.  east  of. 
wip  -  av.  on  the  east  side. 

-norpan  av.  from  the  north- 
east. 

-sUpan  av.  from  the  south-east. 

-siipan-wind  m.  south-east  wind. 

-wind  m.  east  wind. 

easte/.  the  East. 

Easter  ;^fen(n)  m.  Easter-eve 
[Eastron]. 

-daeg  m.  Easter  Sunday  —  6per~ 
Easter  Monday ;  day  of  the  Pass- 
over. 

-faesten  n.  Easter-fast 

-feorm/  Easter-feast. 

-lie  paschal. 

-monap  m.  April. 

-niht/.  Easter-eve. 

-tid/!  Easter-time. 

-pegnxing,  -pen-/.  Easter-service, 
paschal  feast,  passover. 

-wuce/.  Easter-week 

easterne  eastern  (wind,  people). 

Eastr  e  /.,  nearly  always  pi.  -on 
(-an)  rarely  -o,  -a,  indecl.  except 
occ.  d.  -um,  g.  -ena  Easter ; 
passover. 

-ian  —  op  fiftene  niht  beon  ge~ 
ode  until  fifteen  days  of  Easter 

_  have  elapsed._ 

Eastron,  see  Eastre. 

eap  =  iep  more  easily. 

eap  =  eape  easily. 

eap-med|an,  ead-,  gen.  ge-  hum- 
ble, humiliate  |  rjl.  condescend ; 
submit  I  wd.  worship,  also  rjl. 
[eap-mod]. 

~e  humble,  gentle. 

~o,  -metto  npl.  humility ;  kind- 
ness   um  humbly  ;  kindly. 

eap-mod,  ead-  humble ;  kind. 

-ian,  ge-  humble  ||  intr.  deign  Bd. 

~ig,  -lie  humble  ;  kind. 

-lice  av.  humbly. 

-nes/  humility. 

eape  aj.  =iepe  easy. 

eape,  iepe  av.,  cpv.  iep,  eap,  spl. 
eapost,  iepest,  iepost  az'. easily; 
willingly. 

-lie  easy ;  scanty,  insignificant, 
contemptible. 

-lice  av.  easily. 

eaweseliee  av.  openly,  clearly. 

eawis-firina  -  swis-. 

eawla  =  eala. 


EAWUNGA 


ED-L^CAN 


EFEN-^pELE 


eawunga,    -winga    av.    openly, 

publicly  [iewan]. 
eaxy.  axle-tree ;  axis. 
-faru*,  sex-/.  Gl. 
eaxly!  shoulder. 

~cla]?  III.  shoulder-cloth,  scapular. 
~(e)gespannt     n-     place     where 

beams  of"  cross  intersect. 
~ijesteallaf  vi.  comrade. 
gbb|a  III.  ebb,  low  tide. 
~ian  ebb,  go  out  {of  tide). 
~ung/.  ebbing. 
Ebr|eas  mpl.  Jews. 
~  e^isc  Hebrew,  Jewish. 
§ce  m.  ache,  pain  [acan], 
ee  e  I.  eternal.     II.  av.  eternally. 
~elic  eternal. 
-elice  av.  eternally. 
~nes  /.    eternity  —  a   on   ~se   for 

ever. 
eced,  se-  nni.  vinegar  [ZA  acetum]. 
-faet  n.  vinegar-vessel. 
-win   71.   wine    mixed   with   vine- 
gar (?  . 
geg/.  edge  ;  fweapon,  sword. 
~banat  m.  slayer,  murderer. 
~heard+  hard  of  edge, 
-hetef  711.  hostility. 
~lastty!  edge  (of  sword). 
~plegat  "I;  ~)5racut/.  battle. 
-waelf  77.  slaughter. 
ecg|an,/r/.  §gede  harrow. 
~u.ngy".  harrowing. 
ed-byrdan  regenerate. 
ed-celnes,  -oe- f.  becoming  cool 

again. 
ed-e§nn|an  regenerate, 
-ingy;  regeneration. 
geed-ciegan.  recall. 
ed-ei§rr    w.    return;     return    (of 

disease). 
ed-ewic  regenerate. 
~ian,  -cucian  z'«/;-.  revive. 
ed-freolsian  re-grant  by  charter. 
ed-geongt  growing  young  again, 
ed-gield  7i.  repayment. 
edgield  an*  3  repay. 
~end  III.  remunerator. 
ed-gift/  restitution. 
ed-growung/.  re-growing. 
ed-hiertan  refresh,  encourage. 
ed-hiwian  refashion. 
ed-hwyrft  w.  change,  reverse  of 

fortune. 
eclisc  71.  enclosure,  park  ;  pasture, 
-henn/.  quail. 
-weard  w.  park-keeper. 


ed-l£ee,an*  do  again,  repeat. 

-ling/  repetition. 

ed-laestan  repeat. 

ed-lean  71.  reward,  retribution. 

ge~end  711.  requiter. 

~ian  reward,  requite. 

(ge,~iingy.  recompense,  requital. 

ed-lesend|lic  reciprocal,  relative. 

~lice  av.  relatively. 

ed-lesung/  relating  Gl. 

ed-ni£fele  «.  festival  Gl. 

ed-niwje,  -neowe,  io  I.  renewed, 

new an    av.    anew.      II.   av. 

anew. 

~ian  renew  ;  restore ;  reform. 

~igend  7/1.  renewer,  repairer. 

~ung  f.  renewal ;  mending,  repara- 
tion. 

~unga,  -inga  av.  anew. 

ed-recan,  eodorcan  ruminate  \_cp. 
edroc,  ~ian]. 

ed-roc  rumination. 

~ian  ruminate. 

ed-seeafty.  new  creation,  regenera- 
tion. 

ed-stajjellian  (re)establish. 

~ig  restored,  made  strong  again. 

(ge)~igend  w.  restorer. 

fge)~img_/.  restoration. 

ed-Jjingung/  reconciliation. 

ed-wgndenf/  change,  reverse  of 
fortune  ;  destruction,  end  (of  the 
world). 

ed-wielle  7/1.  whirlpool,  eddy. 

ed-wi^lmf  711.  whirlpool  (of  fire). 

ed-wi|rp|an*  recover  (from  ill- 
ness). 

-ingy.  recovery  (from  illness). 

ed-winde  07iccf.  whirlpool. 

ed-wisty.  substance.     Cp.  aetwist. 

~ian  feed,  support. 

~lic  substantive  (verb). 

ed-wit  11.  reproach,  contumely, 
disgrace. 

~full,  ~fullie  disgraceful. 

-fullice  av.  disgracefully. 

~lift  ;?.  life  of  disgrace. 

~scipet  771.  disgrace  —  purh  ~  igno- 
miiiiously. 

-sprsfeef/  scorn. 

-spreeaf  m.  reviler. 

-stseff  711.  reproach,  contumely. 

edwitan  -  setwitan  reproach. 

efe-lang  ^  efen-. 

efe(n)-laste/.  everlasting  (a  plant). 

efen,  efn ;  emn,  in  co77iposition 
em(ne)-.       The  {-fo>'77is  are  not 

[49] 


sti-ict  IF.  I.  level;  even  (temper), 
unchanged.     II.  av.  equally. 

efen|aepele  equally  noble. 

-ametan  5  compare. 

~behefe  equally  necessary  or  use- 
ful. 

-beorht  equally  bright. 

-biscop  III.  co-bishop. 

-blissian  rejoicing  equally  wd. 

-ceasterwaran  //.  fellow-citizens. 

-egmpa  w.  fellow-soldier. 

-cristen  w.  fellow-Christian. 

-cuman  4  assemble  ;  agree. 

-gedffilan  share  equally. 

-diere  equally  dear,  equally  be- 
loved. 

-eadig  equally  blessed. 

~eald  of  the  same  age,  contem- 
porary. 

-eardigende  dwelling  together  w. 
mid. 

~eee  co-eternal  ivd. 

-edwistlic  of  the  same  substance, 
consubstanlial  wd. 

~fsne  771.  fellow-servant. 

~etan  5  eat  as  much  as  wd. 

-fela  equally  many,  as  many. 

~ge_feon  5  rejoice  together. 

-god  equally  good. 

-heah  equally  high. 

-heap  771.  fellow-soldier  (!). 

-hgrenes/.  praising  together. 

-hgrian  praise  together. 

-hleopor  71.  vmison. 

-hlyte*,  -ete  equal  in  rank. 

-hlytta  711.  partaker,  sharer. 

~if  rfeweard  m.  co-heir. 

~ie]?e  equally  easy. 

-Iffican  imitate  wd. 

-laecend,  -leeeere  in.  imitator. 

(ge)~l8ecestre/.  imitator. 

;ge)~lgeeung/  imitation. 

-lang,  efelaug  of  equal  length. 

-lange*,  emn-  prp.  wd.  along. 

-leof  equally  pleasant  w.  d.  of  per- 
son. 

-lie,  ge-  equal  wd. ;  of  the  same 
age  or  period. 

-gelic  equal. 

-(ge)lica  711.  equal. 

-lice  av.  equally,  alike. 

ge~lician  make  equal. 

-licnes/.  equality. 

-ling  771.  equal. 

-gemaBcca  w.  equal,  fellow, 

-msfere  of  equal  fame  or  impor- 
tance. 


EFEN-M^SSEPREOST 


EFTCYME 


EL-BOGA 


efenimsessepreost     m.     fellow- 
priest. 

~micel  of  equal  size  or  greatness. 

-mid  middle. 

~inih.tig  equally  mighty. 

~m6d.lice  av.  with  equanimity. 

~gemynd.ig  equally  mindful. 

-neah.  equally  near. 

-niht,  emniht/!  equinox. 

~nes,  efnes/;  equality  ;  equity. 

~rej3e  equally  ferocious. 

~rice  of  equal  power. 

~sacerd.  w.  fellow-priest. 

~sar  n.  equal  sorrow. 

-sarig  equally  grieved  wd. 

~sai'gian  commiserate. 

-sargung/.  sympathy. 

-scearp  equally  sharp. 

-seolere  m.  school-fellow. 

-scyldig  equally  guilty. 

-spediglic,  -delic  consubstantial. 

-stalian  prepare  Gl. 

-swip  equally  strong. 

-swijje  av.  equally. 

-towistlic  consubstantial. 

~twa  —  on  emtwa  av.  in  two. 

~|7eow,a)  m.,  ~J>eowen/.  fellow- 
servant. 

-pro'wian  sympathize. 

~))rowung/.  sympathy. 

-waegey.  counterpoise. 

~wierj)e,  ~weorJ>  equivalent. 

-wyrcend  m.  co-operator. 

-wyrhta  m.  colleague. 

efenehpy!  plain  [efen-hiehp]. 

efes  f.  eaves  ;  border  (of  forest). 
Cp.  yfes. 

§fes|ian,  efs-  shear,  cut  (hair). 

~ung/.  shearing,  tonsure. 

efetjey.,  once  ~a  newt. 

geefii(i  an  compare  IN. 

efiie  (/.)  alum. 

efne,  styict  JF.  emne  I.  av.  equally 

gefeohtan  {0/  drawn  battle) ; 

with  fairness,  justly  ;  exactly,  just 
- —  swa  just  as.  II.  interj.  be- 
hold !  ecce.  often  intens.  or plcon. 

truly,  indeed nu  (even)  now  ; 

behold  !  ecce.  ~  pa  just  then  ; 
behold ! 

efstaii,oe-,z'«^r. hasten  ;  endeavour 
zu.  hii  and  sbj.  [ofost]. 

eft  av.  a  second  time,  again ;  after- 
wards ;  order  of  statement,  argu- 
7nent,  cr^c.  again,  rursum  :  eft  He 
Me  preade  purh.  pone  witgan  ; 
back :  wendan  ~  hanaweard. 


eft  cyme  t  m.  return. 
-edwitan  6  reprove  (!). 
-h'weorfende  recurring, 
-lean  n.  recompense, 
-liesing/  redemption, 
-sittan  sit  again  (1). 
~sipt  m.  return  intr. 
-sipgende  retreating. 
-sona  av.  again. 
-spellung/  recapitulation  (!). 
-wyrdf/  future  fate. 
eftgian  repeat ;  restore,  strengthen 

(voice). 
eg-clif=ieg-. 

ege  m.  fear  —  habban  ~  to  fear. 
-full  terrible. 
~leas  fearless. 
-leaslice  av.  fearlessly, 
-leasnesy.  fearlessness. 
-wiflmt  in.  n-ave  of  terror, 
f  gede,  prt.  of  gcgan  harrow, 
fgenu/  chaff. 
fges'a,  §gsa  fear;  what  is  terrible 

L?ge]. 
-full,  ~fullic  terrible. 
-fullice  av.  terribly. 
-fulnesy!  terribleness. 
-grima  m.  spectre. 
-lie  terrible. 

-lice  av.  terribly  ;  excessively. 
§ges|ia.:,  fgs-  terrify, 
-ungy".  terrifying,  threatening, 
fgepje,  fgpe/!  harrow  [fcgan]. 
~ere  m.  harrower. 
-getigu   7ipl.    some   implement   of 

harrowing, 
geeggian  incite  IN.  {^ScandP^ 
§gl  (_/.)  mote  (in  eye). 
^gl  an,    -ian   wd.    molest,  trouble 

{esp.  i^/" diseases). 
~e  troublesome  ;  horrible,  repulsive ; 

sad. 
fgle,  §giley;  dormouse, 
egor  =  eagor. 

Egypt  e,  -ipte  mpl.  Egyptians, 
-ise  Egyptian. 
eh-  =  eoh-. 
eht  an,  e  ?,  oe  xu.  g.  or  a.  pursue, 

persecute  [oht]. 
-end,  -ere  m.  persecutor. 
~ing,  -nes/".  persecution. 
geehte,  see  *ge£eh.tan  subdue. 
ei,  see  ea. 
eig  =  ieg. 

eiseg  ^//rt't  =  egesig  (?'  terrible. 
el  (w.    the  letter  1. 
-leoht  elision  of  /  Gl. 

[50] 


el-boga  =  §ln-. 

§lc  ian,   if  Ideian   intr.   delay  w. 

sbj.  II  tr.  delay,  retard  [eald]. 
-end  m.  procrastinator. 
-ung/.  delay. 

glcor,  f  llicor,  once  ellcra  av.  else- 
where ;    otherwise,  else  —  noht  - 

nothing  besides  [§le-]. 
elera  cpv.  se  -  the  latter  Jis  opposed 

to  the  former)  [f  Icor]. 
eldcung  =  elcung. 
ele,  oe  m.  oil  [Z/.  oleum]. 
-bacen  baked  in  oil. 
ele-beam  m.  olive-tree. 
-en  of  the  olive-tree. 
-stybb  m.  olive-stump  Ct. 
ele  b§r(i)ge/.  olive, 
-bytt/.  oil-vessel. 
-feet  n.  oil-vessel. 
-horn  ni.  oil-flask, 
-least/  lack  of  oil. 
-sealf/".  oil-salve. 
-seohhey.  oil-strainer. 
-trgdde/".  oil-press, 
-treow  ;/.  olive-tree. 
-treowen  of  olive-trees. 
-twig  n.  olive-twig. 
elehtre,   vE.    elot  h)r    lupin    (a 

plant    [Z/.  electrum.]. 
elfen  =  ielfen. 

§l-hygd/  distraction    of  mind). 
gl,e  -landf  n.  foreign  country. 
^Ue  aj.  pi.  remaining  IM. 
ellefne  =  endlufon. 
gllen    nm.     courage,    zeal  —  on  - 

boldly. 
-campian  contend  zealously. 
-eraeftt  m.  might, 
-deedf/  deed  of  courage, 
-gastf,  £§  m.  bold  demon, 
-heardt  brave. 
-Ijecaf  III.  champion, 
-leas  wanting  in  courage, 
-lie  brave, 
-lieef  av.  daringly, 
-mserpot/.  fame  of  courage, 
-roff  brave, 
-seocf  dying, 
-sprffict/.  speech,  voice, 
-pristef  courageous. 
-weoret  ;/.  deed  of  courage. 
ellen-wodf  furious. 
-ian  be  zealous,  emulate. 
-nes/.  zeal. 
ellen,  -ern  («.)  I.  elder-tree.    II.  of 

elder. 
-rind/  elder-bark. 


ELLEN-STYBB 


IJMBREN 


ENGU 


ellen  stybb  in.  aliler-stump. 

-wyrty".  dwarf  elder. 

fl(el-lgnde,~isc  foreign  [§lland]. 

ellern  =  ellen  alder. 

glles    av.    otherwise ;    if    it   were 

otherwise,  else hwset,  ~  •wiht, 

~  awiht  anything  else  [§le-]. 

-hwffir,  ~hwergen  av.  elsewhere. 

-h-wider  av.  elsewhither. 

ellorf   av.   elsewhither,    elsewhere 

motion) landes    in    another 

country. 

~fus  leadj-  to  depart  (from  life). 

-gast,  S/w.  alien  sprite. 

-sip  III.  departure,  death. 

elm  III.  elm  [Z/.  u^mus]. 

-rindy.  elm-bark. 

elaiestlic  =  aBlmeslic. 

fin/  cU. 

-gemet  n.  ell-measure. 

-boga,  fl(e)-,  §lm-  in.  elbow. 

gin  ian  /;•.  encourage ;  rji.  take 
heart,  be  revived  ||  intr.  be  zeal- 
ous, emulate  [§llen]. 

-ung/.  encouragement ;  zeal,  emu- 
lation. 

elpend,  -ent,  y-,  yip  m.  elephant 
[Z/.  elephantus]. 

~ban,  elpen-,  ylpen-,  ylpes-  n. 
ivory. 

-bjenen,  elpen-,  ylpesbanen  of 
ivory. 

~t6p  ni.  elephant's  tusk. 

elrat  (?)• 

f  1  1  ,-reord,  ~ig  barbarous,  foreign. 

~ignesy!  barbarism  Gl. 

fltst  =  if Idest,  see  eald. 

f  1-peod,  §11-  f.  foreign  nation,  //. 
foreigners  ;  exile  (}. !  =  § Ipiede. 
//.  =  ael-peoda*  all  people  ( ? ;. 

ge~an  make  strange,  disturb  Gl. 

fl-peodig,  aelpiedig  I.  foreign,  in 
exile;  met.  estranged.  II.  n.  exile. 

~lice  av.  abroad. 

-nes/  living  abroad,  exile. 

~ian,  -an,  elpeodgian  live  abroad, 
be  a  pilgrim  or  exile. 

f  l-peodCg)ung/.  residence  abroad, 
exile. 

fl-peodisc  foreign. 

fl-piede,  -eo-  n.  (?)  exile  [flpeod]. 

fl-wiht*,  SB-/,  strange  monster, 

em  [in .    the  letter  m. 

-leoht  elision  of  w  Gl. 

eni-  =  efen-.. 

em(bV  =  ynib-. 

embiht,  oe  =  am.bih.t. 


embren  («.)  bucket  [amber]. 

em.denes  =  f  ndemes. 

emel  =  ymel  caterpillar. 

emer  =  amore  a  bird. 

emn(e      efen,  efne. 

emnet-  n.  plain  [efen]. 

emnettan  level/>.,  destroy  ;  make 
equal  ;  compare. 

emrene  =  ymbryne. 

em.swafela  --  efen-swa-fela  just 
as  many. 

f  nd  =  and  and. 

f  ndjian  end  tr.  and  intr. ;  die. 

;ge)~ung/'.  ending,  end;  death. 

gef  ndadung  IN.  =-  geendung. 

f  nde  ni.  ei;d  |  limit,  border;  quarter, 
direction  :  be  seghwilcum  - ; 
district,  region  |  part,  portion, 
quantity  |  species,  kind  |  death  | 
result,  end  :  op  man  wiste  to 
hwam  se  ~  gehwurfe  how  things 
would  turn  out ;  peet  he  gesawe 
pone  ~. 

-byrdy!  arrangement,  order. 

-byrdan  put  in  order,  arrange. 

-byrdes  av.  in  an  orderly  manner, 
properly. 

-byrdlic  ordinal  .number). 

-byrdliee  av.  in  order,  successively. 

-byrdnes/.  order. 

-dfegt  m.  last  day  (end,  death). 

-deapi  /;/.  death. 

-dogorf  ni.  last  day,  death. 

~-\qX\  f.  last  remnant. 

-leant  n.  final  retribution. 

-leas,  -leaslic  endless. 

-leaslice  av.  endlessly. 

-leasnesy".  eternity. 

~lif  ^  n.  death. 

-mann  m.  man  of  the  present  day. 

-niehst  last  —  set  ~an  finally. 

-rimf  n.  number. 

-Sffitat  in.  borderer,  coast-guard. 

-sp(r)£ec/.  epilogue. 

-staeff  in.  end  ;  destruction. 

fnd-wserc  in.  pain  in  anus. 

fndemes,  §mdenes,  fmdemes, 
-est  av.  completely ;  equally, 
uniformly,  unanimously,  together 
—  ealle  ~  all  (together),  likewise. 

endlufon,  -le(o)f-,  -lyf-,  enl-, 
sendlefen,  ellefne  eleven. 

endlyfta  eleventh. 

fned/.  duck. 

f  ng'e  narrow ;  causing  anxiety, 
painful,  severe  [ange]. 

-an  — ptc.  ge-ed  anxious. 

[51] 


fngll/.  narrowness  ;  confinement. 
fngel  III.  angel  \_Lt.  angelus]. 
-cund  angelic. 
~cynn  n.   race  of  angels  ;    order, 

rank  of  angels. 
-lie  angelic. 
!gngl  e.  Angle    iiipl.   the   English 

[Angel].     ~a-land  n.  England. 
Englisc  I.  Iing'.ish.   II.  u.  English 

(language  . 
-gereord  ;/.  Engli-h  language. 
enitre,    enetere,    enwintre    one 

year  old  [f.n-wintre]. 
enlefan  =  endlufon  eleven. 
fnt  ni.  giant. 
-cynn  n.  race  of  giants. 
-isG  of  giants. 
envt^intre  =  eniti'e. 
eode/r/.  (7/  gan  go. 
e(o)dor  m.  enclosure,  fence,  hedge ;  • 

court,    dwelling ;    region,    zone ; 

tprince,  king. 
-brecp,  -bryee  m.  fence-breaking, 

trespass. 
-gang  m.  refuge, 
-wirf  m.  enclosing  wire. 
eofole/.  a  plant  \Lt.  ebulum]. 
eofor  in.  (wild)   boar ;    ffigure  of 

boar  on  helmet. 
-curabolf  n.  boar-shaped  ensign, 

standard. 
-fearn  ;/.  polypody  (a  fem). 
-lief  n.  image  of  a  boar. 
~spreott  /;/.  boar-spear, 
-swin  n.  boar  pig,  male  pig. 
-pring  v«. '  the  constellation  Orion. 
-prote/.  carline  thistle. 
eofot,  vE.  ebhat  n.  debt ;    crime 

\_froin  *ef-hat]. 
eoful-ssecf  n.  blasphemy. 
eofulsian    blaspheme    \_froiii   ef- 

halsian  ?]. 
eoh,  g.  eos,  mn.  (war)  horsef  ;  the 

Runic  letter  eo. 
~heolope_/i  elecampane  (a  plant). 
eohf  =  iw  yew ;  the  Runic  letter  eo^ 
eolett  ottce  (w.)  sea-journey. 
eolh  w.,  g.  eoles  elk  ;   name  of  a 

Rjtnic  letter. 
-sand  ;;/.  amber. 
~Sf  eg,  vE.  ilug-  m.  sedge. 
eolone,   elene  f.   elecampane    (a 

plants 
eom  am. 
eorc(n)an-stan,     ea,    eorclan-, 

IM.   ercna(n)-,    ;//.    a    precious 

stone. 


EORED 

EORp-CYNING 

EOTOIi-WARE 

cored,  -od  nf.  troop  (of  cavalry), 

eorj3  ejraingt    m.    earthly   king; 

Eotol-ware  //.  Italians. 

legion  [eoh,  rad]. 

king  of  the  land. 

eow,  eavsr,  ew  vi.  sheep ;  -u,  -e/i 

-eystt,  ie/.  troop. 

-eynnf  n.  terrestrial  species. 

ewe. 

-geatwefy//.  military  trappings. 

-draeat  m.  earth-dragon. 

-estre  in.  sheep-fold. 

-lieap  m.  troop,  host. 

-dyne  in.  earthquake. 

-(o,cig  of  a  ewe. 

-mann  m.  horseman. 

em  =  -aern. 

-,o';d/.  flock  ;  sheep-fold. 

~rn.ecg+,  8e  in.  horseman. 

-fsest  fixed  in  the  earth. 

-(o,de,  ~ede  n.  flock,  herd. 

~gerid  //.  troop  of  cavalry. 

-faetf  n.  the  body. 

-ohumele/  female  hop-plant. 

-preatt  m.  troop. 

-gealla     m.     lesser    centaury     (a 

eow  =  iw  yew. 

-werod  w.  troop. 

plant  I . 

eow  =  giw  grifiln. 

eorendel  =  ea-. 

-grsef  n.  ditch,  pit. 

eow  you. 

eorl    HI.     nobleman,    ealdormann, 

-grapty!  earth's  grasp. 

eow(i)an  =  iewan  show. 

earl,  chief;  t  {brave)  man. 

-Imiitu/.  earth-nut. 

eowa,  eow  !  interj.  alas ! 

-gebyrdt/^  noble  birth,  nobility. 

-hrernes/  earthquake. 

eowend  (w.)  membrum  virile. 

-cund  noble. 

-hus  n.  earth-house,  subterranean 

eow^er  your. 

~doia  III.  earldom. 

chamber. 

-Igndisc  of  your  country  Gl. 

~ise  noble. 

-ifig  n.  ground  \\y. 

eowunga  =  eawunga. 

~  l)ic  manly. 

-lie  earthly. 

epistol  m.  letter  [Z/.  epistola]. 

~  J)iee  av.  strongly,  excessively. 

-lice  av.  in  an  earthly  manner. 

er  ian  plough. 

-maegenf  n.  troop  of  warriors. 

-ling  =  ierpling. 

-iung/.  ploughing. 

-ryht  n.  right  or  privilege  of  an  earl. 

-maegenf  n.   earthly  oi-  temporal 

-ing-land  n.  arable  land. 

-scipef  VI.  manliness 

power. 

erce-  =  aerce-. 

~gestreont  «•  treasure. 

-mapa*,  -ta  m.  earth-worm. 

em  =  aern  house. 

-geWEedet  n.  armour. 

-gemet  n.  geometry  (!). 

f  rsc  stubble-field. 

-werodf  n.  troop  of  warriors. 

-mistel  w.  basil  (a  plant). 

-hgnn/  quail. 

eormen-t,  yrmen- 

-nafola,  -naf'e)la  in.  asparagus. 

esej>/.  of  6s  heathen  god. 

~cyiin  n.  mankind. 

-rf  eedf  ;;.  cave. 

f  sne  ;;/.  labourer,  servant ;  retainer ; 

-grund  m.  the  earth. 

-rg st/.  bed  on  the  ground  Gl. 

man. 

~laf/.  great  legacy. 

-rice  n.  country  ;  the  earth. 

-cund  of  a  labourer  Gl. 

-stryndy.  generation,  race. 

-rima  vi.  a  plant. 

-lice,    §snl-  m.    manfully,  strenu- 

-peody; great  people. 

-gesceaftfy.  earthly  creature. 

ously. 

eornan  =  iernan. 

-scraeff  n.  cave;  sepulchre. 

-wyrhta  m.  hireling,  labourer. 

eornesy!!  provocation  [ierre]. 

-sglef  m.  cave. 

esol,  eosel  m.  ass. 

eornost,  -est  I.  [or  ~e  ?]  earnest, 

-slilites  av.  level  with  the  ground 

-cweorn/.  mill  turned  by  an  ass. 

serious.      II.  /.  zeal,  earnestness 

o/" grazed  grass;. 

mill-stone. 

on  ~(e),  Jjurh  ~e  in  earnest. 

~stedet  m.  earth. 

eosele  she-ass. 

~e  av.  earnestly,  in  earnest ;  fiercely. 

-styrennes,  -styrung  /.  earth- 

ess   in.)  name  of  letter  %  [Lt."] 

-lice  av.  strictly ;  in  truth,  indeed, 

quake. 

est,  oe/in.  favour,  grace,   bounty ; 

therefore,  but,  and. 

-tifrwe/  bitumen. 

will :    ofer    mine  -    against    my 

eorp  =  earp  swarthy. 

-tilia  m.  farmer. 

will  1  //.  -as  delicacies  ||  -um  av. 

eorre  =  ierre  angry. 

-tilf>y.  agriculture. 

kindly,  willingly,  bounteously. 

eorpy.  earth,  ground,  world. 

~tud(d  ort  n.  earth-progeny,  man- 

-eadig*,   eft-f    living   in    luxury, 

-aeppel  m.  cucumber. 

kind. 

prosperous. 

-aernt  n-  tomb,  grave. 

-waestm  w.  fruit  of  the  earth. 

~(e)fuJ.l    kind,    devoted,    helpful; 

-ber  i  ge/.  strawberry. 

-waru/  ;  -e,  -an//,  mankind. 

devout,  pious    |  fond  of  luxury. 

-bifung,  eo/.  earthquake. 

-weall  m.  earth-wall,  mound. 

-fullice  av.  kindly,  devotedly. 

-bigenga  m.  inhabitant  of  earth. 

-■weardf  w.  countryy^;- -geard  (? ' . 

-fulnes  /.  devotion,  zeal ;   luxury, 

-bigfngnes/.  agriculture. 

-wegf  III.  earth. 

k-thery. 

~buendt,-bugigend  m.  inhabitant 

-wela  in.  fertility;  wealth. 

-georn  fond  of  luxury. 

of  earth. 

-weorcf  n.  earthly  work. 

~ig  gracious,  bountiful  lag. 

-burg/  earth-fortification. 

^werod  n.  inhabitants  of  earth. 

-ignes/.  kindness. 

~,ge)byrst  n.  landslip. 

Eotas  inpl.  Jutes. 

-mfte    in.    dainty — //.    -mfttas 

-ceafor  m.  beetle. 

eotent  m.  giant. 

luxury. 

-eenned  earth-bom. 

-isc  of  giants. 

estan  live  luxuriously. 

-craeft  m.  geometry  (I). 

-weardt  (?). 

est  e  gracious,  bountiful  wdg. 

-crypel,  pp  in.  paralytic  person. 

Eotenas  //.  Jutes. 

~(e  lice    av.    graciously ;     gladly, 

-ound  earthly. 

Eotol-,  Etel-  Italy  \_Lt.  Italia]. 

willingly ;  delicately,  luxuriously. 

[52] 


ETAN 

etjan,/r/.  det  5  cat ;  consume. 

~end,  -ere  m.  eater,  glutton. 

~ing/.  eating. 

fte-land  n.  pasture  land  [§ttan]. 

eten-lsfes/  pasture. 

etol  gluttonous. 

~nes/.  gluttony. 

fttan  tr.  pasture  '.land)  [etan]. 

ep  ian,    oe    iutr.    breathe  ;    rush, 

rise    •.of  flame)   ||   tr.    blow    on ; 

smell  (odour). 
-(g)ung/  breathing;  hard  breath- 

_  ing- 

epel,  oe  mn.  country,  native  land 


EpEIi-BODA 

—  fhwaeles  ~  the  sea  ;  the  Runic 
Idler  d'  =  later  e. 

ejjel  bodaf  ni.  apostle  of  a  country, 
native  preacher. 

-cyningt  m   king  of  the  land. 

-dreamt  w.  home  joy. 

-eardf  111.  native  dwelling. 

-faestenf  n.  fortress. 

-landf  ;/.  (native)  land, 

-least  homeless. 

-mearet/  territory. 

-ricet  >i.  native  kingdom,  country. 

-rihtt  >!■  rights  of  a  native,  heredi- 
tary privilege. 


EpEL-SELD 

e})el|seldt,  -setlf  n.  settlement. 
-staef  1)1.    support    of    country    or 

family,  heir. 
-stapol-f  m.  settlement. 
-stol    in.     settlement,    habitation ; 

metropolis,  capital, 
-stowf/.  dwelling-place, 
-turft/  country. 
~J)ryinmf  m.  glory  of  one's  country. 
-weardt  m.  king ;  man. 
-•wynnf/  joy  of  country. 
epr-  ^  aepr-. 
eftjja  =  o])f)e  or. 
exen,  oe  pi.  of  oxa  ox. 


F. 


FA 


GEF.^D 


F^DEREN-HEALF 


fa,  see  fah  hostile. 

-Igecan  be  at  feud  with. 

gefa  m., pi.  ~n  enemy. 

faeian  try  to  get,  aspire  to 
[fffican]. 

fae(e)n  n.  deceit,  fraud,  treachery; 
injury,  malice,  crime. 

-gecwiss  conspiracy. 

-dsfed/.  sin. 

-full  deceitful. 

-leas  guileless. 

-lie  deceitful. 

-lice,  86  av.  deceitfully,  treacher- 
ously. 

-searot  n.  treacliery. 

-Stafasf  iiipl.  treachery. 

~geswiperet  n.  treachery. 

-tacent  «•  deceitful  token. 

faene  =  fsecne. 

fad  ian  set  in  order,  arrange,  direct, 
dispose. 

~ung  /;  order,  arrangement,  dis- 
pensation. 

feen*,  vE.  f8eh.sin;prt.faede  paint  Gl. 

faec  )t//i.  space ;  period  of  time, 
interval. 

~full  spacious. 

faecjan  deal :  gif  hwa  to  oprum 
mid  yrfe  ~e  [faeian]. 

faecele/'.  torch.     Cp.  psecele. 

faecne,  faene. I.  deceitful,  fraudu- 
lent, treacherous  ;  wicked.   II.  av. 


deceitfully ;  maliciously,  wickedly ; 
texceedingly. 

gefaed  orderly,  proper,  well-regu- 
lated (in  character)  [fadian]. 

-lie  suitable,  proper. 

-lice  av.  properly. 

faeder,  d.  ~;  g.  ~,  -es,  fsedres,  A. 
fve)adur;  //.  -as,  fsedras  m. 
father  ;  in  pi.  parents,  ancestors  | 
eald  ~  grandfather  ;  ancestor  [cp. 
eald-fseder].  pridda  ~  great- 
grandfather. 

-aepelot//-  patrimony ;  genealogy. 

-epel  n.  birth-place,  native  land. 

-feoll  n.  father's  money,  marriage 
portion  of  widowed  daughter  re- 
turned to  the  father. 

-geardast  mpl.  birth-place,  home. 

-leas  fatherless. 

-lie  of  a  father,  paternal ;  ancestral. 

-lice  av.  in  a  paternal  manner. 

-rice  ;/.  hereditary  kingdom. 

-slaga  III.  parricide. 

-gestreon  ;z.  patrimony. 

-swica  in.  traitor  to  one's  father. 

faedera  w.  (paternal) uncle  [feeder]. 

gefaederja  m.  godfather. 

~ef.  godmother. 

faed  e)ren  paternal. 

-bropor  in.  full  brother. 

-cnosl  n.  father's  kin  or  family. 

-cynn  n.  father's  family,  pedigree. 

[53] 


faederen|h.ealf /.  father's  side  {in 
genealogy). 

-mafeg,  fsedering-  in.  paternal  re- 
lative. 

-maegpy;  paternal  kindred. 

gefsederen,  gefaedred  born  of  the 
same  father  as  ivd. 

faedrunga  m.,f.  parental  relative, 
mother. 

faege  on  the  point  of  death,  doomed 
to  death,  fated ;  dead  ;  damned, 
accursed  ;  afraid,  cowardly. 

faegen,  ge~  glad,  rejoicing  7og. 
[gefeon]. 

faBgenjian,  fsegn-,  fahn-  rejoice, 
exult,  be  pleased  with  icg.  ; 
-,  on-  fawn  {of  dog). 

^ge)-ung/.  rejoicing. 

faeger,  set,  set  beautiful,  fair; 
pleasant,  sweet  sound,  odour) ; 
fair  (words). 

~e,  fsegre  av.  beautifully ;  plea- 
santly;  kindly;  gently;  fittingly, 
well. 

',ge)~nes/.  beauty. 

-wyrde  smooth-speaking,  concili- 
ating. 

faegrian  intr.  become  beautiful  || 
tr.  adorn. 

f£ehp(o  J,  fsegp-/.  feud,  enmity  [fah.]. 

-boty;  feud-compensation. 

f£elBecan  =  fa-. 


r^iiE 


F^RELD-FREOLS 


F-(ETAN 


feelef,  sef  I.  faithful,  kind, pleasant. 
II.  ac>.  faithfully,  pleasantly. 

faelging  =  figlging. 

faelsianf  purify  [iiele]. 

feeman  foam  [fam]. 

feemig  =  famig. 

fabToane/.  virgin  ;  +  woman. 

-(anjhad  w.  virginity es  raann 

virgin. 

-(enjlic,  feemhadlie  virginal. 

fser  71.  going  ;  journey,  passage  — 
mannes  ~ ;  thoroughfare,  road  ; 
removal  z>iO: ;  military  expedi- 
tion I  (course  of)  life  ||  movable 
possessions  |  ship  [faran]. 

-eht,  ~riht  (!)  «.  fare,  passage- 
money    in  ship)  [fser,  seht]. 

~sceatt  ;«.  fare;  passage-money. 

faer-  =  for-. 

fser  w.  i^sudden)  danger,  calamity, 
attack. 

-befangenf  encompassed  with 
danger. 

~bl£fed.  w.  sudden  or  terrible  blast. 

~brynet  ;;/.  terrible  heat. 

-eiglet  w.  terrible  cold. 

-clamm  ;//.  sudden  i?;-  terrible  grasp. 

~cwealni  w.  pestilence. 

-deaf)  ;//.  sudden  death. 

~drypet  =  -drepe  ;//.  sudden 
stroke  or  -dryre  sudden  fall. 

~fiell  w.  sudden  fall — on  ~  headlong. 

~gripef  w.  sudden  grasp. 

~gryret  w.  danger,  terror. 

~liagat  w.  environment  of  danger. 

~inga,  -unga,  -unge  av.  quickly, 
soon  ;  suddenly. 

~lic,  fseredlic  sudden. 

~lice  av.  suddenly. 

-nipt  w.  hostility. 

~sc(e  apaf  w.  enemy. 

-scytef  w.  dangerous  shooting  or 
shot. 

-searof  ??.  artifice,  stratagem. 

-seap  w.  terrible  pit,  abyss  Gl. 

-slidef  "I.  sudden  slip. 

-spellt  ft.  terrible  news. 

-stice  7/1.  sudden  stitch  (pain). 

-stylt  amazement  /N.  =  forstylt  ? 

~wundort-«.  prodigy. 

gefaer  w.  going,  course,  march  (of 
army). 

feerian  alarm,  terrify. 

~ing*,  e  /.  simulatio  Gl. 

faerbenia,  v£.  ~u  \_/or  ~o]  w. 
sailor. 

fasreldj  -elt  ;/.  journey,  expedition. 


company  ;  motion,  locomotion  ; 
]>asiover. 

faereld-freols  w.  feast  of  the  pass- 
over. 

faes  ti.  fringe. 

faeslf  ;«.j  progeny,  offspring. 

fsest  firm,  fixed,  stiff  (soil)  — 
~  innoj)  constipated  ;  foi'tified  (by 
nature  or  art)  ;  heavy  (sleep)  ; 
steadfast,  firm  (mind,  faith) ;  reli- 
gious. Christian  (book). 

~e  av.  firmly ;  (sleep)  heavily ; 
vigorously,  (forbid)  strictly. 

-gangolf,  fsesten-  persevering, 
firm  (mind). 

-hafol  tenacious  ;  miserly. 

-hafolnesy!  parsimony. 

-heald  firmly  fixed. 

-hygdigf,  -hydig  firm  in  mind, 
constant. 

-lie  fixed,  steadfast,  vigorous  (war- 
fare). 

-lice  av.  firmly,  steadfastly,  vigor- 
ously. 

-mod  firm  in  mind,  constant. 

-nesy.  firmness,  massiveness  ;  forti- 
fication, firmament,  sky  ;  kindness, 
/or  ffifsestnes  (?). 

-r_^d  stendiast,  firm  (mind). 

-lice  av.  steadfastly. 

-nes/.  fortitude. 

-steallf  firm. 

faBStan  make  firm  ;  entrust  ||  fast 
—  faesten  ge~  keep  a  fast ;  ab- 
stain from  (food)  zut. 

fsesting/  taking  care  of  child. 

-maun  m.  king's  purveyor  (?). 

f8esten(n)  ;;.  fortress,  castle,  clois- 
ter ;  firmament,  sky  ||  fast. 

-behsefednes/.  parsimony  G\.,/or 
faest-  (?). 

-bryee  w.  breach  of  fasting. 

-daeg  w.  fast-day. 

-die  w.  moat. 

-gangol  =  fsest-. 

-geat  «.  gate  of  fortress. 

-tidy;  fast-time,  fast. 

-ge"CTreorc  «.  liability  for  repair  of 
fortifications. 

-wueey.  week  of  fasting. 

faestn  ian  fasten,  fix,  mci.  fix  (hopes 
on  God) ;  conclude  (peace),  ratify 
(agreement)  ;  betroth. 

~ungy.  fixing;  ratification  ;  pledge, 
engagement  ;  security. 

faet  ;;.  vessel,  casket,  cup,  pot. 

-fyllere,  -fylre  ;«.  cup-bearer. 

[54] 


fsfetan  put ;  -inn  take  in,  swallow. 

fsbted,  set,  fffitt  ornamented  with 
gold  —  golde  -  sweord. 

-hieort  with  ornamented  cheeks 
{o/hoTsej. 

-sinct  «.  treasure. 

ftfetels  w.  tub,  vessel  ;  pouch,  bag. 

-ian  put  into  a  receptacle  or 
vessel. 

fjett  fat,  fatted  (calf). 

-ian  grow  fat  ||  tr.  fatten. 

-nes/l  fatness. 

f£fett  =  f8bted. 

faejjm  m.  outstretched  arms  ;  em- 
brace I  bosom,  lap,  womb ; 
envelopment,  interior,  midst  | 
grasp ;  control,  power ;  protec- 
tion I  expanse  (  cubit,  fathom. 

-lie  embracing,  enclosing. 

-rimt  "■  (cubit-)measure. 

fsepm(i)an  surround,  envelop ; 
clasp,  seize. 

fag  (w.)  plaice,  flounder. 

fag  variegated,  pied  i^horse)  ;  dis- 
coloured, stained,  blood-stained; 
adorned. 

-ian  ?■«/;-.  vary  in  colour  ||  /r.  em- 
broider. 

-nes/.  scab,  ulcer,  eruption. 

-ung/.  variety. 

-wyrm  w.  basilisk. 

fagettjan,  -etan  z'nfr.  change 
colour ;  mid  wordum  ~  speak 
evasively. 

-ung  /'.  //;/;-.  changing  colour  {of 
sky  in  storms). 

fah,  fag,  //.  fa  hostile  ;  proscribed, 
outlawed ;  guilty  7t'i. 

fffittj  <^/.  f«t(t)uin  metal  plate, 
gold  ornament. 

faldian  make  sheep-fold,  hurdle 
off  sheep  [falod]. 

fal(o)d  w.  sheep-fold,  ox-stall. 

-gang  ;;/.  going  to  sheep-fold. 

fals  I.  false  (weight),  counterfeit 
(coin).  II.  71.  fraud,  dishonesty; 
counterfeit  coin  \_/^r.  or  Lt.'\. 

fam  11.  foam. 

-blaw^ende  discharging  foam. 

famgian  foam  [famig]. 

famig,  Ee  foamy. 

-bordat  with  foamy  sides. 

-bosmat  foamy-bosomed. 

-healst  foamy-necked. 

fana  w.  banner. 

fandian  ia.  g.  or  a.  investigate, 
explore  ;  try,  test,  tempt. 


FANDUNG 


FEALDAN 


FEDELS 


fandung  /.  investigation,  testing. 
proof,  temptation. 

fan |e,  ~uy]  banner  ||  iris  (a  plant;. 

fang  once  booty  L.  [fon  ;  or Scand.\ 

fann  f.  winnowing-fan  [Z/.  van- 
nus], 

~ian  fan. 

fant,  p  nt.  (baptismal)  font  [Z^. 
fontem]. 

~bsef>  ;/.  baptism. 

~faet  n.  font. 

~halgung/"  consecration  of  font. 

~waBter  n.  font-water. 

farjan  2  go,  march,  travel  (by  land 
or  sea) — in  pass,  sense  com  of 
~endum  ■wege.  on  ~  n'd.,  w.  on 
a.  assail,  take  city)  j  lead  life, 
behave,  act  :  mid  hiwunge  ~  be 
hypocritical  |  fare,  be:  wel~ 
prosper,  ~  biitan  bearnum  be 
childless. 

~ennes*,  tm-f.  passage,  IM. 

gefaran  2  go  &c  ;  accomplish 
(journey  or  distance)  |  fare  &c. ; 
ir.  suffer  (shipwreck) ;  behave, 
act  I  die  —  gefaren  deceased 
attack  (hie  mid  fierde)  |  take 
possession  of,  occupy  (country) 
gain  (victory). 

fara^//.  ^fab. 

gefara  in.  fellow-traveller,  com- 
panion.    Cp.  gefera. 

Fariseisc  Pharisean  —  ~  mann 
Pharisee  \_Lt.]. 

faropt  («.)  shore. 

-hengest  m.  ship. 

-lacende,  -ridende  sailing,  sea- 
faring. 

-strgfet/  ocean. 

faru  f.  going,  transit,  journey ; 
march,  expedition  |  course  of  life, 
life,  proceedings ;  adventures  || 
troop,  retinue,  companions  \  mov- 
able property,  baggage. 

fatian  -  fgtian. 

fap  e,  ~u  /.'  paternal  aunt. 

faul    tu.)  evil  spirit  (?  . 

fea,  ~we,  ~wa,  d.  fea(wu  m,  g. 
feara  I.  few.  II.  av.  (not)  even 
a  little. 

~16gt  wg.  destitute. 

-(w)nesy^  fewness,  scarcity. 

~sceaft(ig')t  destitute  zvg.-.  poor, 
miserable. 

gefea,  -ia,  fea  in.  joy  [gefeon]. 

~lic  pleasant. 

gefealdt  it.  (?). 


fealdjan  1  fold. 

~estol,  fyldstol  in.  camp-stool. 

feale-for    felo-. 

fealg,  fealh,  se,  ef.  felly  (of  wheel)  || 
harrow. 

~ian  harrow. 

~ing  /.  harrowing. 

fealh/;-/.  o/feolan. 

feall  =  fifll._ 

gefeall,  I  A'.  86  [  =  ie]  n.  falling ;  ruin. 

fealljan  i  fall,  met.  fall  (into 
vice),  fall  down  ;  prostrate  one- 
self :  him  to  fotum  ~  |  rush  — 
on -assail;  flow  (^  river)  |  come 
to  an  end,  decay  (^of  kingdom), 
fall  (in  battle). 

-endlic  perishable,  transient. 

gefeallan  i  fall  —  met.  his  mod 
gefeoU  on  hyre  lufe  |  perish  || 
tr.  him  d§mm  ~  make  a  slaughter 
of  them. 

fealle/.  trap. 

fealo,  //.  fealwe  I.  dull-coloured, 
yellow,  yellowish-red,  brown, 
bay  (horse).  II.  n.  fallow  ground. 

-hiltef  yellow-hilted. 

fealwian  grow  yellow;  change 
colour  ;  ripen,  wither. 

fear  =  fearh. 

fearh,  fear  m.  pig,  boar. 

gefearh  (sow)  with  young. 

fearn  n.  fern. 

-bedd  n.  fern-bed. 

fearr  in.,  -hryper  n.  bull. 

feaw,  sec  fea  few . 

feax  n.  hair  of  the  head,  head  of  hair. 

-claf)  ;/.  cap. 

-eacan//.  forelocks. 

-ode  with  hair steorra  comet. 

ge~ode,  ge~en,  ge-e  having  a  head 
of  hair. 

-fang  III.  seizing  by  the  hair. 

-feallung/.  loss  of  hair,  mange. 

~har  grey-haired. 

-neediy.  curling-iron. 

~nes*,  fsexnisy;  head  of  hair(!)  Gl. 

-n^tt  n.  hair-net. 

-preon  m.  hair-pin. 

-sceacga  m.  bunch  of  hair. 

-sceacgede  shaggy. 

-sceai'ay//.  hair-cutting  scissors. 

febbres,  see  fefer. 

f^ccan  =  ff  tian. 

fedjan,  oe  feed,  suckle,  bring  forth 
(fruit,  children),  rear,  bring  up 
[foda]. 

~(ed)nesy!  nourishment. 

[55] 


fedjels,  ~esl  in.  feeding,  keep  ;  fat- 
tened animal  Gl. 

~ingy".  feeding. 

~nes_/!  nourishment  Bd. 

fefer,  -or,  onee  febbres,  vi.  fever. 

-adl/  fever. 

-fuge  /.  feverfew  (a  plant)  {Li. 
febrifugia]. 

~seoc  feverish. 

gefeg  n.  joining,  joint. 

feg  an,  oe  join,  unite,  fix  [gefog]. 

ge~(ed^nesy!  joining. 

(ge)feging,  -ung  /.  joining  ;  con- 
junction (in  grammar). 

feljan,  oe  feel  wg. 

~eleaB  without  sensation. 

(ge)~nes/.  feeling,  sensation. 

fel-cyrf  foreskin  (!). 

fel-tun  n.  privy. 

fela,  vE.  felo-  many,  much : 
~  manna,  Z.  ~  menn ;  also 
no. 

-feecnef  very  treacherous. 

-feald  manifold,  various. 

~frecnet  very  fierce. 

-geomorf  very  sad. 

-geongi  ^  ~g§nge*  having  tra- 
velled much. 

-liror  I"  very  Ijrave. 

-idel-spraece  very  loquacious. 

-leoff  very  dear. 

-mihtigt,  ea  very  mighty. 

-modig  \  very  brave. 

-spraece  loquacious. 

~sp(r)eeol  loquacious. 

~sp(r)ecolnesy;  loquacity. 

-synnigf  very  guilty. 

-wlancf  very  proud. 

-wyrde  loquacious. 

-wyrdnes/.  loquacity. 

feld,  d.  ~a,  ~e  ;;/.  field,  plain,  field 
of  battle. 

~beo/.  locust  (1). 

-biseopwyrt  /.  a  plant. 

-ciricey.  country  church. 

~§lfen/]  field-fairy. 

~gangende  field-traversing. 

-hriper  «.  field-ox. 

~hus  n.  tent. 

~land  n.  flat  countiy,  lower  land. 

-lie  rural. 

~maBdere_/".  rosemary. 

-minte/.  wild  mint. 

~niore,  -u/".  parsnip. 

~Oxa  m.  ox  ke]it  in  field. 

-rude/,  wild  rue. 

-swamm  fungus. 


FELD-WESTEN 


FEOH-GITSERE 


FEOND-WIC 


feld  westen(n),  oe/.  desert  plain. 

~w6p  m.  plantain. 

-wyrty.  gentian. 

felg  =  fealg. 

fell    ;/.    skin  (of  man    or    animal), 

hide,  fur. 
~en  of  skins. 
felo-for,  vE.  feolufer,   -fe(a)rp; 

feal(e)for  fieldfare  (a  bird). 
felon  A. prt.  pi.  (?/'feolan. 
felt  (;«.)  felt  (?). 
~wurina    m.    wild    marjoram    (a 

plant). 
-wyrtyi  wild  mullein  (a  plant). 
fenester    w.   or  m.   window   [Z^. 

fenestra]. 
f^ng  m.  grasp ;  booty  [fon]. 
~nftt  n.  net. 
•-tofi  m.  canine  tooth, 
geffng  IA\  n.  taking,  capture, 
f eng,  prt.  of  fon. 
fgngelf  m.  prince,  king. 
fenix,  ef    m.  phoenix ;  date  palm 

[ZA  phoenix], 
fgnn  nin.  mud,  dirt ;  fen. 
-cerse/".  water-cress. 
~fearn     «.    osmunda     regalis     (a 

fern). 
~fri]juty!  refuge  in  fen. 
-hlipt  n.  fen-retreat. 
~hopt  71.  fen-retreat. 
~ig  muddy. 
~gelad.t  n.  fen-tract. 
~land  n.  fen-country. 
~lic  of  fens. 
-minte/.  water-mint. 
~]jaBC  n.  fen-covering. 
~yce*,  fenycety^.  frog. 
feo  d.  of  feoh. 
feo-laga     m.     partner,     associate 

\^Scand.  fela'2:i]. 
feon,  feogan  hate. 
feo(u)ng,  feowung  f.  hatred,  hos- 
tility. 
gefeon,    prt.    -eah,    -segon,    ptc. 

-aegen  5  rejoice  vj.  g.  or  i. 
feogan  =  feon. 
feoh,  d.  fee,  gpl.  feona  n.  cattle  ; 

money  —  licgende  ~  gold     and 

silver,  money  ;  property,  wealth   ' 

the  Runic  letter  f. 
~beliat  L.  promise  of  money. 
~bot/i  pecuniary  compensation. 
~fang  m.  taking  bribes. 
~glefu/".  bounty. 
~gifret  avaricious. 
~gift_/i  gift  of  money. 


feohigitsere  vi.  miser. 
-gitsung,  feog-/.  avarice. 
~gehat  ;/.  promise  of  money. 
-hord  m.  treasury. 
-hus  n.  treasury. 
-Isenving  ;?.  money-lending. 
-leas  without  money ;    +not  to  be 

bought  off  {of  homicide). 
-leasnesy;  want  of  money. 
-sceattasf  mpl.  wages. 
-spedaj^/.  riches. 
~spilliiigy!  waste  of  money. 
~gestealdt  n.  possession  of  riches. 
-Strang  opulent. 
~gestreont    n.   acquiring    money ; 

riches,  treasures. 
feoht  «.,  ~e/.  fighting,  battle. 
~gegi§relan//.  implements  of  war 

Gl. 
-ehorn*,  fy-  m.  fighting-horn. 
-lac  n.  fighting. 
-ling*,  y-  ;;/.  warrior. 
-wite*,  y-  n.  fine  for  fighting. 
gefeoht  w.  fight,  battle;   war. 
-dsegt  m.  day  of  battle. 
feoht  an  3  fight,  iv.  wij),  w.  on  a. 

attack  —  on  ~  attack. 
-ere  w.  fighter. 

gefeohtan    3    fight  ;      wa.    fight 
rduel)  II  tr.  gain  by  fighting,  gain 
(victory). 
feol,  fil/  file. 
-heardf  hard  as  a  file  Q.)^br  fela- 

heard.  (?  . 
-ian  file. 

feolan, />;•/.  fealh,  feal,//.  fulgon, 
frilon,  fselon ;  ptc.  folgen, 
folen  3  enter  (into  a  state)  : 
inne  ~  get  in,  penetrate ;  on 
fleame  -  take  to  flight ;  ivd.  ad- 
here ;  apply  oneself  to,  persevere 
in  II  //-.  experience  '^treachery), 
feond,//.  fiend, eo,  -as  m.  enemy; 

fiend,  devil  [feon]. 
-  £et  h  tn.  eating  what  is  sacrificed  to 

idols. 
-gieldf  n.  idolatry  ;  idol, 
-grapt/".  hostile  grasp. 
-lie  hostile. 
-lice  av.  hostilely. 
-rseden(n)/  enmity, 
-raesf  w.  hostile  attack. 
~sc(e)apat     in.     enemy,     robber, 

villnin. 
-scipe  j/i.  hostility,  enmity. 
-seoc  possessed  by  a  devil, 
-ulf  w.  villain  Gl.  [ulf=-wulf]. 

[56] 


feond-wic  11.  hostile  camp. 

feor,  see  feorr. 

-buendf  di.  one  dwelling  far  off, 

foreigner. 
-cumen,  ~cund  =  feorran-. 
-eyppf  y.  distant  country. 
-land  fi.  distant  land. 
-nesy.  distance. 
-weg  )ii.  distant  part. 
feor-stupu/  support,  prop  Gl. 
feorh,  feorg,  g.  teores,  ii»t.  life  — 

be  feore  on  pain  of  death ;   soul 

— fto  (widan)  feore,  a(wa)  to 

feore,    sefre    to    feore,    ealne 

widan  ~  for  ever  |  living  being, 

person. 
-adiy.  mortal  disease. 
-banaf  tn.  homicide,  murderer. 
-bealof  n.  deadly  evil, 
-bfnni-yi  mortal  wound, 
-gebeorgt  ;/.  refuge. 
-berendf  m.  living  being. 
-boldf  n.  body. 
-cwaluf/.  death,  slaughter. 
-cwealm t  m.  death. 
-cynnf  "•  living  species  or  kind. 
-daegt  m.  day  of  life. 
-gedalf  u.  death. 
-dolgt  n.  deadly  wound, 
-eaeenf  living. 
-faBgen  glad  of  being  allowed  to 

live. 
-geong  young,  or  two  luords  (?). 
-giefa  in.  giver  of  life. 
-giefuf/.  gift  of  life. 
-gomaf  m.  jaw. 
-hama*,  fea-  m.  womb  or  caul  (?) 

Gl. 
-hierdef  m.  preserver,  protector. 
-hordt  in.  soul, 
-hust  n.  body. 
-lastf  III.  track,  step. 
-lean  n.  gift  of  life  (?). 
-l|gut/  life, 
-lif  1-  n.  life, 
-locaf  ni.  breast. 
-lyre  in.  loss  of  life, 
-ngref    in.     refuge ;     sustenance ; 

salvation  (of  soul). 
-gener   n.   being  allowed  to   live, 

life. 
-genijjlaf  in.  mortal  enemy. 
-refedt  in.  soul's  benefit,  salvation. 
-scyldig  having  forfeited  one's  life, 

guilty  of  a  capital  offence. 
-seoe  r  sick  to  death. 
-swgngt  in.  deadly  blow. 


FEORH-pEARF 


FEOWERTIGLIC 


FERHp-LOCA 


feorh  pearfty.  extreme  need. 

~wundty.  mortal  woimd. 

feorlen  =  fierlen. 

feorm,  I  A',  a,  8e  f.  feeding ;  provi- 
sions, food ;  feast  |  entertaining, 
taking  in  (strangers),  harbouring 
(.criminals)  |  goods,  property, 
stores  ;  rent  in  kind  ;  use,  benefit. 

~fultuni  m.  contribution  of  provi- 
sions. 

~ehani  m.  farm  vL. 

feorm  ian  supply  with  food,  feed, 
support ;  entertain  (as  guest)  | 
cherish  ;  profit,  benefit  |  clean, 
polish  j  consume. 

~end.  m.  entertainer  ;  (sword) 
polisher. 

-endleasf  without  a  polisher. 

-ex'e  III.  purveyor. 

~ung  f.  entertaining,  harbouring  ; 
polishing,  cleaning. 

feorr  av.,  aj.  {rarely  infected')  far 
w.i.  or  fram,  distant,  at  a  distance 
—  ~  and  wide  in  every  direction  ; 
far  back  in  time  |  moreover,  be- 
sides, =  flerr  cpv.  (?)  ||  cpv.  fierra 
aj.  more  distant,  further  (Spain). 
av.  fierr  further  ||  spl.  fierrest 
aj.,  av.  most  distant  w.i.,  furthest. 

feorrjian  intr.  keep  at  a  distance  ; 
depart. 

-ungy".  departure,  being  removed. 

feorr  an,  feorrane,  y-  av.  from 
afar,  at  a  distance  —  ~  and  nean 
from  all  quarters. 

~eumen,  feorc-  come  from  afar. 

~cund,  feorc-  having  come  from  a 
distance,  foreign. 

feorran,  feorsian  =  fLe-. 

feort  an*  3. 

~ing/.  pedatio. 

feorp  a,  feowerpa  fourth  [fe- 
ower]. 

~ling,  ~ung  VI.  fourth  part ; 
farthing. 

feower  four. 

~f6ald  fourfold  —  be  ~uni  av.  four- 
fold. 

--fealdliee  av.  quadruply. 

-fete,  -fotede  four-footed. 

-gield  It.  fourfold  payment  or  com- 
pensation. 

-sciete  four-cornered,  square. 

~teopa,  ~teog(o)pa  fourteenth. 

-tiene  fourteen. 

ieowertig  forty. 

-feald  forty  fold. 


feowertiglic  of  forty. 

-Opa  fortieth. 

fer  =  for. 

figrjian  carry,  convey,  lead,  bring  || 
intr.  take  to,  deal  in  w.  i.  or  on  ; 
go,  depart  [faran]. 

-bgdd  11.  portable  bed. 

~iend  in.  bringer,  leader. 

-(e'sceatt  in.  passage-money,  fare. 

fer  an,  oe  go,  march,  sail,  travel — 
iva.  of  distance  ;  set  out,  depart  | 
~  forj)  go  forth,  go  on ;  die  |  be- 
have, act. 

~end  III.  messenger;  sailor. 

~ing_/".  going,  travelling. 

~nesy".  going,  passing. 

geferjan  go ;  fare  ;  behave,  act  ||  tr. 
accomplish  (journey,  distance)  | 
reach,  attain  (place), gain  (victory) 
—  axode  hwset  hi  -don  what 
had  become  of  them  |  suffer  (mis- 
fortune). 

geferja,  fera,  oe  m.  companion, 
friend ;  wife ;  associate  (,in  an 
undertaking)  ;  equal  ;  retainer, 
attendant  [faran]. 

~l£ecan  associate,  unite. 

-lie  associated. 

-lise  av.  sociably,  together. 

-r^denn)/".  companionship :  body 
of  people,  retinue ;  association, 
congregation ;  compact. 

~scipe,  f-  ;;/.  companionship  ;  body 
of  people,  retinue,  band ;  associa- 
tion, guild. 

-scipian  IN.  unite  tr. 

fgrc  ian,f§rec-/n bring(a  person^; 
support  (life),  feed — met.  cram 
(with  lies)  ||  intr.  go,  proceed. 

-ung/".  sustenance,  food. 

fere  serviceable  (ship),  fit  for 
military  service. 

gefere  I.  accessible.  II.  n.  body  of 
people  ;  community;  party,  side. 

ferht  honest. 

-lie  honest,  just. 

fer  hipt  inn.  mind,  spirit,  under- 
standing; life— widan-  for  ever. 

-bana  ni.  murderer. 

-cearig  anxious  in  mind. 

-cleofa,  -cofa  ;;/.  breast. 

-gedal*,  frip-t  n.  death. 

-free  bold  in  spirit. 

-fripende  life-protecting,  life-sus- 
taining. 

-gleaw  sagacious,  wise. 

-grimm  fierce. 

[57] 


ferhplloca  m.  breast,  heart;  body. 

-lufe/  heartfelt  love. 

-genipla  in.  deadly  foe. 

-sefa  III.  mind. 

-werig  soul-weary,  sad.    ■ 

-gewitt  n.  understanding. 

fers ;/.  sentence  ;  verse  [Z/.  versus]. 

-ian  make  verses  Gl. 

fersc  fresh  'water!. 

fester-,  festr- =  fo3tor-,  fostr-. 

fet,  see  fot. 

fetan  5  fall. 

fgtian,  once  a,  feeean,  t^ttan,/>rt. 

fftte  fetch  ;  summon  ;  seek  ;  take, 

seize  ;  gain  ;  marry. 
fptel  {in.)  belt. 
-hilt  n.  belted  hilt. 
feter,  fetor/,  fetter. 
-wrasenf/  fetter. 
fettian  once  contend. 
fep  an. 

-ung/.  walking,  motion, 
fepa,  oe  ni.  troop,  band  of  infantry. 
fepe  n.  walking,  movement,  power 

of  motion. 
-cempaf  ;//.  active  warrior,  foot- 
soldier. 
-gangt  ni.  foot-journey. 
-georn(-  eager  to  go. 
-gigstf  ni.  traveller. 
-hgre  ni.  infantry. 
-hwearff  m.  troop  on  foot, 
-lastf  ;;/.  step. 
-least  without  feet ;  crippled. 
-mann  ni.  foot-soldier, 
-raundf/.  fore-feet  (of  badger). 
-spedigt  quick  walking. 
-wigt  ;/.  battle  on  foot. 
feper  /.    feather ;    pen  ;  //.  fepra 

wings.  _ 
-bsfere  winged. 
-bfdd  «  feather-bed. 
-berende  feathered. 
-crasft  III.  embroidery. 
-gearwe  \f/t.  feathering  (of  arrow). 
-hamaf  w.  plumage  ;  feather-coat, 

flying  apjiaratus,  wings. 
-geweorc  ;/.  embroidery  in  feathers. 
feper-seeat  =  fiper-. 
gefic  n.  deceit,  treachery. 
fie  in.  fig  ;  -  ,  se  bledenda-  piles, 

hemori'hoids. 
-adiy.  piles. 
-aeppel  ;;/.  fig. 
-beam  m.  fig-tree. 
-leaf  ;r  fig-leaf. 
-treow  «.  fig-tree. 


FIC-WYRM 


FI^RD-WIC 


FILIpE 


fielvryrin  in.  intestinal  worm. 

-wyrt/.  fig-wort. 

ficol  cunning,  tricky  [gefic]. 

fi§lg  an*  harrow  [fealg]. 

~ing*,  SB,  y/.  harrowing,  harrow. 

figU,  ea  w.  fall   (falling,  cause  of 
fallj  1  ruin,   destruction;     death, 
slaughter    |    case     Jn    grammar 
[feallan]. 

~werig*,  fylw-t  killed,  dead. 

figU  an,  A.  se  make  to  fall,  fell, 
pull  down  (house)  ;  destroy,  kill ; 
humble  ;  /iV.  offend,  scandalizare ; 
+ge~  7i>ag.  deprive  (of  kinsmen) 
by  killing. 

~nesy^  M''.  offence,  scandalum. 

ge~nes  /  LV.  fall;  transmigra- 
tion 'I). 

fif  lie  seoe  epileptic. 

-seoenes/.,  -waere  //i.  epilepsy. 

fiend,  sec'  feond. 

gef  lend  //.  enemies  —  wseron  ~ 
were  at  enmity. 

fi§rd  /.  militia,  army ;  military 
expedition,  campaign  ;  camp  (!) 
/or  ~wic  [faran]. 

-crseft  )/i.  art  of  war,  warfare. 

~esne  ;«.  soldier. 

-faereld  n.  (liability  to)  military 
service. , 

~farii  /.  military  service. 

-geatwatT^*''-  arms. 

-hamt  w.  corslet. 

-hraeglf  )i.  armour,  corslet. 

-hwsetf  warlike. 

~lafy".  remnant  of  a.n  army. 

-leas  without  arr  army,  unde- 
fended. 

~leof>t  «.  war-song. 

~lic  military. 

~geniaca  m.  companion  in  arms. 

-mann  ;//.  soldier. 

~rinet  »i.  soldier,  warrior. 

~sceorpt  Ji.  armour. 

~scip  ;/.  \\ar-ship. 

~searot  «•  armour. 

~socny.  military  service. 

~gesteallat  »i.  companion  in  arms, 
fellow- soldier. 

~steran  ;;/.  detachment  of  militia. 

~tiber  n.  military  sacrifice  (?    Gl. 

-getrura  «.  band  of  soldiers,  co- 
hort. 

~truma  w.  cohort,  army. 

~W£en  w.  military  wagon  Ct. 

~weard/.  military  watch. 

-werod  n   armv. 


fi§rd;wic  ;/.  camp. 

~wierpet  distinguished  in  war. 

-wisaf  m.  general. 

~'wise/.  military  manner. 

~wite  n.  fine  for  neglect  of  military 

duties. 
figrdian,  fyrdrian  serve  in  army; 

march  ;  be  at  war  with. 
-ing,   -ung  /,   expedition  ;    army  ; 

camp. 
fiergen-,  i,  y  mountain, 
-beamf  m.  mountain-tree. 
-bucca  »!.,  ~gaty.  chamois. 
-heafodf  «•  mountain-headland. 
~holtt  n.  mountain-wood, 
-stream i"  w.  mountain-stream. 
fierlen*,  e  o),  y  I.  distant,  remote 

—  on  ~e,  on  ~uni  far  away.     II. 

;;.  distance. 
fierm}),    frymj)  /.    entertainment, 

harbouring  (criminals)  ||  cleansing, 

washing  [feorm]. 
fieiT  a),  fierrest,  sue  feorr. 
fiersian*,  y,  eo  vi/r.  go  beyond  || 

ir.  remove  ;  f^.  depart. 
fiersnf  once/,  heel. 
fif  five. 

~f  cgede  with  five  edges  or  comers. 
-feald  fivefold. 
-fete(d)  five-footed. 
-flere  five-storied. 
-laeppede  having  five  lobes. 
-leaf  w.  cinquefoil. 
-wintre  five  years  old. 
fif-maegen  =  fifel-. 
fifealde,  fiff-/.  butterfly. 
fifelf  (n.)  monster,  giant. 
-cynn  n.  race  of  monsters. 
-dor  ?i.  the  river   Eider  (between 

Holstein  and  Slesvig  . 
~raaegen*,  flfm-  ;/.  magic  power, 
-stream,  -w^aeg  //t.  ocean, 
fifele/.  buckle  [Z/.  fibula]. 
fifta  fifth. 
fif-teopa  fifteenth. 
fif-tiene  fifteen. 
fiftig  fifty. 
~feald  fiftyfold. 
-opa,  -eog-  fiftieth. 
fihte  (n. )  rag  iJV. 
fil=feolfile. 
~ian  rub  (!)  Gl. 
fild  milking,  quantity  milked  at  one 

time. 
-eumb  /!.  milk-pail. 
filde  level   land)  [feld]. 
gefilde  n.  plain. 

[58] 


fillpe  n.  hay. 

-leag  m.  meadow  Ct. 

filmen,  y  n.  film,  thin  skin ;  pre- 
puce. 

fin  heap  of  wood,  wood-store. 

fina  w.  woodpecker. 

fine  w.  finch. 

find  an  (3,  /;-/.  funde,  fand  find, 
meet  :  funde  hine  licgan ;  ~  pset 
cweartern  beclysed  ;  tind  out 
'^hvrelc  he  sie)  ;  -set  obtain — • 
»ieL  ic  ne  ruaeg  aet  me  sslfum 
~  pset  ic  hine  Sfre  geseo  I  can- 
not bring  myself  to  .  .,1  cannot 
bear  to  .  .  |  think  of  (plan;,  de- 
vise, invent :  se  cyning  funde 
pset  him  man  sset  wip  made 
arrangements  for  opposing  their 
landing,  fundon  pset  hie  sendon 
sefter  him  agreed  on  the  plan  of 
sending.  . 

-end  ni.  finder. 

finger  ;«.  finger. 

-aeppel  w.  date. 

-doccan  //.  finger-muscles. 

-Mc  of  a  finger. 

firm  w.  fin.' 

-iht*,  finiht  finny. 

finol,  finugl  m.,  flnu(g)le/.  fennel 
ILi.  foeniculum]. 

-seed  )i.  fennel-seed. 

fintaf  »i-  tail ;  consequence,  result. 

fii^asf  mj>/.  men,  mankind. 

firen,  fy-  /.  crime,  sin  ;  violence ; 
torment,  suffering,  firnum  av. 
wickedly,  excessively. 

-bealof  ;/.  sinful  evil. 

-craeft+  ;;/.  wickedness. 

-dffldty".  crime. 

-earfopt  n.  terrible  suffering. 

~fr§m.mendet  sinful. 

-fullf,  -geornt,  -lief  sinful. 

-licef  av.  violently,  rashly. 

-ligerian  commit  fornication. 

-lust  »!.  sinful  lust,  luxury. 

-lustfuU  luxurious,  wanton. 

-synnigt  sinful. 

-pearf ,  y^  dire  need  or  distress. 

-■weorcf  >!■  crime. 

~wyrcend(e)t,  -wyrhtaf  "i- 
evil-doer. 

fir(e)nian  sin,  commit  adultery; 
revile. 

firenicg]a* ;«.,  ~e*/.,  fyrenhyega, 
fyrnhicge  adulterer,  adulteress, 
&c. 

firmdig  =  frymdig. 


FIRMETTAN 


FISC-M]§3RE 


FL^SC-M:§3TE 


firmettan  ask,  request  w.  a.   ami 

sbj. 
firn,  y  I.  ancient.    II.  av.  long  ago. 
cpv.  (giet)  ~or. 

~dagast  mpl.  days  of  old. 

~gefl.itt  n.  former  quarrel. 

~geflitat  m.  old  enemy. 

-gearf  npl.  former  years,  lapse  of 
time. 

-gearaf  av.  of  old. 

-gieddi  «.  ancient  tradition,  pro- 
phecy. 

-lie  former,  ancient. 

~niann t  m.  man  of  old. 

~geinyndt  ;/.  old  tradition. 

~scapat  w.  old  enemy. 

~gesceapt  «.  old  decree. 

~s^genty^  ancient  tradition. 

~gesetut  7tpl.  ancient  seats  or 
abode. 

-streamasf  ;«//.  ancient  streams, 
ocean.     Cp.  flergen-. 

-gestreont  n.  ancient  treasure. 

~S5m.n-|'_/^  ancient  sin. 

~(ge)weoret  71,  ancient  work. 

-geTvinnt  n.  ancient  war. 

-■witaf  III.  sage,  councillor. 

-gewritf  «.  ancient  writing,  scrip- 
ture. 

~gewyrhtt  ;/.  former  deserts,  fate. 

gefirn  av.  long  ago,  far  back  (in 
time) :  for  a  long  time,  spl.  ~ost 

furthest  back  (in  time) ■wor- 

ulde  long  ago. 

-dagas  inpl.  days  of  old. 

-gewiten  long  past  (time). 

first _/'.  roof,  ceiling. 

first,  ie,  y  in.  space  of  time ;  re- 
spite ;  time  (to  finish  something). 

~hrof  in.  ceiling,  or  iuio  words  {X). 

~inearcy.  space  of  time,  appointed 
time,  interval. 

~geraearc  ;/.  space  of  time. 

firwit,  -et,  fy-,  fe(o)-  n.  curiosity, 
hine  ~  braec,  hiue  ~  frsegn  paes 
he  was  curious. 

-full  inquisitive. 

-georn  inquisitive,  curious. 

-geornnes/  curiosity. 

~nesy.  curiosity. 

firwit,  -tt  curious,  inquisitive. 

fisc,  //.  ~as,  fixas  m.  fish. 

~bryne  (w.)  brine. 

~cyiin  n.  fish  kind,  species  of  fish. 

~deag/.  purple. 

~fl6d(u  t  m.  sea. 

-hus  n.  fishing-house. 


fisc  mgre  m.  fish-pond. 

-nett  n.  fishing-net ;  net  of  fishes. 

~pol  in.  fish-pool  ;  pool  in  river. 

-prut  in.  small  fish  IN. 

~w§r  in.  fish-weir  (for  catching  fish). 

~wiflle  I.  abounding  in  fish.     II. 

III.  fish-pond  Gl. 
fisejian,  fix-  fish. 
~ere  m.  fisher  ;  kingfisher. 
~(n)op,  fisc(n)ap  m.  fishing. 
fisting  f.     fesiculatio,    following 

pedatio  in  Gl. 
fittyi  song,  poem. 
~aii  sing,  tell  in  verse, 
fittt  once  fight. 
fitung/.  fighting  LL. 
fipelle/.  fiddle. 
-ere  in.,  -estre/.  fiddler. 
fiper-,  e  o),  L.  feower-  [feower]. 
-daeled  quadripartite. 
~fete,  -fote  four-footed. 
-fledende  flowing  in  four  streams 

(river)  VA. 
-hiwe  quadriform. 
-ling  in.  quarter. 
-rica  III.  tetrarch. 
-sceatas*,  fe-f  nipl.  four  quarters 

-seietan  quarter  Gl. 
-seiete  quadrangular. 
-tienie  four-teamed  (chariot), 
fiperle  n.  wing  [feper]. 
-bsfere,  -berende  winged. 
ge-hamod  feathered. 
ge~ian  feather,  wing. 
-leas  without  wings. 
-slieht  ni.  flapping  wings. 
fla  =  flan. 

flacorf  flying  (^arrowsV 
fleesc,  fleec  11.  flesh,   body,  living 
creature.  • 

-set  III.  meat. 
-bana  ;«.  murderer, 
-gebyrdy.  incarnation. 
-ciepiiig/.  meat-maiket. 
-cofa  III.  body,  flesh. 
-(^Owellere  m.  executioner 
-en  of  flesh. 
-ennes/.  incarnation. 
-hamaf  in.  body. 
ge-hamod  incarnate. 
-hordf  n.  body. 
-hus  n.  meat-house. 
-lie  carnal. 
-lienes/.  incarnation. 
-mangere  in.  butcher. 
-mapu/.  maggot. 

L59.1 


fl8Bse|m§te  m.,pl.  ~m§ttas  meat. 

gc-nes/.  incarnation. 

ge-od  incarnate. 

-strset/.  meat-market. 

-tawere  tn.  executioner. 

-top  in.  one  of  the  teeth  Gl. 

-■wyrin  w.  maggot. 

flaepe-camb  =  flf  pe-. 

fiagg  plaster. 

flahf  I.  treacherous,  hostile.    II.  n. 

treachery, 
flan/w.,  fi&f.,pl.  ~a,  ~  arrow,  dart. 
-bogaf  in.  bow. 
-hredf  K- 
-iht  of  an  arrow. 
-praeuf   f.    attack     or    force    of 

arrows. 
-geweoret  «.  arrows. 
flasee,  flaxe  /.    flask,  bottle  \_I.t. 

vasculum]. 
flax-fote  =  flox-  web-footed. 
flea,  fieah  (_/'.)  flea. 
~wyrt/.  fleabane  (a  plant). 
flean  2  ptc.  flagen  flay,  strip  off 

(piece  of  skin). 
fleah  n.  albugo,  white  spot  in  the 

eye. 
fleam  m.  flight  —  wearp  or  fealh 

on  -e  took  to  flight  [fleon]. 
-last  in.  apostasy  Gl. 
fleard  n.  folly,  superstition. 
-ian  grow  luxuriantly  ;    play   the 

fool ;  act  wrongly. 
gefleai'd  n.  folly,  madness,  error. 
fleape  =  fleope. 
fleax  n.  flax. 
-aeeer  m.  flax-field. 
-liney.  flax-winder,  reel. 
~gcseot  n.  contribution  of  flax. 
fleeta  =  fleohta. 
fled  j  an*  flow  [flod]. 
-ing/.  flowing. 
-e  full  (river). 
fleon  /;/.  fleah,  //.   flugon,  ptc. 

flogeu  7  flee ;  put  to  flight ;  fly. 

Cp.  fleogan. 
fleog]an  7  intr.  fly  ;  move  quickly  ; 

flee.     Cp.  fleon. 
-endlic  flying. 

gefleogan  7  infr.  fly  ||  tr.  fly  over. 
fleoge/.  fly. 
-eynn,  flech-  n.  fly-kind. 
-nftt  11.  fly-net,  mosquito-curtain. 
-rift  n.  fly-curtain. 
fleoht'an*    3    plait,    weave.     Sec 

flohten-fote. 
fleohta*,  vE.  flecta  in.  hurdle. 


FLEOS 


FLOD 


FLYTME 


fleos  =  flies. 

fleot  m.  mouth  of  river,  estuary ; 
bay  I  sea,  water  [  raft,  ship,  vessel. 

~"wyrty.  seaweed. 

fleotan  7  float,  sail ;  swim. 

fleope,  ea/.  water-lily. 

flering/.  flooring,  story  [flor]. 

fleswian  once  whisper. 

flgtt  71.  floor  ;  dwelling,  house,  hall. 

-paept  m.  floor. 

-r^stf/.  bed. 

~sittend  |-  w.  hall-sitter,  courtier. 

-gestealdf  ;;.  household  goods. 

-werod  I   ;;.  hall-troop,  retainers. 

flgpe-carab,  se  «/.  weaver's  comb. 

flewsa  m.  flux,  discharge  (in  medi- 
cine) [flowan]. 

flex  =  fleax. 

flicce  «.  flitch  (of  bacon). 

flicerian  flutter,  hover. 

geflien*,  y,  i,  -an  expel  (disease) 
[fleon]. 

fliemjan  put  to  flight,  banish 
[fleam]. 

flieni|a  m.  fugitive,  outlaw an 

or  ~ena  fiernij)  or  feorm  harbour- 
ing an  outlaw  [fleam]. 

ge-e  fugitive  //V. 

flies,  eo  n.  fleece. 

fliete  /.  cream,  curds  ||  punt  [fleo- 
tan]. 

fligel  (;«.)  flail. 

flint  in.  flint ;  rock. 

-grsfegf  grey  as  flint. 

flit  strife  ;  scandalum  (!)  [flitan], 

~craBft  m.  disputation,  logic. 

~er8eftig  belonging  to  logic,  dia- 
lectical. 

~fu.ll  contentious. 

~georn  quarrelsome,  litigious. 

~rQ£felum.  av.  contentiously. 

geflit  ;/.  strife,  dissension,  contest ; 
dispute,  discussion,  to  ~es  emu- 
lously. 

-full,  -fullie,  -georn  contentious. 

~fulnes/.  litigiousness. 

~lice,  -raselura  av.  emulously. 

flit  an  6  contend,  struggle  (in  law- 
suit, argument),  oppose,  quarrel. 

~end,  ~ere  ;«.  v/rangler. 

floe  (;«.)  a  fish. 

floeanf  clap,  applaud. 

floccw  bodyofmen, troop, company. 

~ni£elum  av.  troopwise,  in  detach- 
ments, flockwise,  in  flocks. 

~rady".  troop  of  cavalry. 

-slite  ni.  sedition. 


fldd  mn.  flowing,  stream  ;  flow  of 

tide,  tide  |  river,   sea,  //.  water; 

deluge,  flood  [flowan]. 
-blact  flood-pale. 
~§gesat  ;;/.  terror  of  flood. 
~en,  -lie  of  a  river. 
-weardf/.  sea-wall. 
~wegt  m.  ocean  path,  sea. 
-■wiflmt  ni.  raging  flood. 
-wuduf  m.  ship. 
-y{)t/  wave  of  the  sea. 
flode/!  channel ;  gutter. 
flogettan,  gg  fluctuate  Gl.  [fleo- 

gan]. 
flogejja  /;/.  liquid  Gl. 
floh  fragment,  piece  (of  stone). 
flohten-fote    web-footed    [fleoh- 

tan]. 
fior,  d.  ~a,  ~efiii.  floor;  ground  — 

scipes  ~,  gangway. 
-Stan  m.  pavement-stone. 
florisc  flowery  [Z/.]. 
flot  n.  sea  [fleotan]. 
-hfret  in.  (hostile)  fleet. 
-lie  naval. 

-mann  nt.  sailor,  pirate,  Dane, 
-scip  n.  ship. 
-smero  n.  dripping,  fat. 
~'wegt  ni.  sea. 
flotian  float  L. 
flota     in.    sailor,     piratef ;    ship ; 

fleet. 
geflotat  ni.  floater,  swimmer. 
floter|ian  float,  be  flooded  —  mid 

-iendum  eagum  weeping  ;    fly  ; 

flutter,    be   disquieted   {of  heart) 

[fleotan]. 
flow  [an  I  flow  ;  be  abundant. 
~(ed)nes/.  flowing,  flux  (of  blood)  ; 

overflow,  torrent. 
flox-fote,    fla-    web-footed.      Cp. 

flohten. 
flugol,  flygol  [_infl.  ^flyge]  flying, 

fleeing  ;  fleeting  [fleogan,  fleon]. 
flycgan*,  e  put  to  flight,  disperse 

[fleon]. 
flyge   m.   flying,    flight   (of  birds, 

arrows). 
-reowf  fierce  in  flight, 
-wilt  in.  flying  wile. 
flygol  =  flugol. 
flyht    ;;/.    flying,    flight   (of  birds, 

weapons)  [fleogan]. 
-hwaett  brisk  in  flight. 
flyhte-clap,   vE.  flycti-  in.  patch 

[fleohtan]. 
flyne/.  batter. 

[60] 


flytme  /.  lancet  [//.  phleboto- 
mum]. 

fnaed,  ge-  n.  fringe,  hem  {oi  dress). 

fnaes  n.  fringe. 

fnsbsettan  snort. 

fnaest  m.  breath,  breathing  ;  blast 
(of  fire). 

~ian  breathe  hard. 

fneos  an  sneeze. 

-tingy".  sneezing. 

gefnesan  (5)  ottce  sneeze.  Cp. 
fneosan. 

fnora  m.  sneeze  [fneosan]. 

fon  1  b  (he)  fehp,  /;-/.  feng,  pic. 
fangen  grasp,  seize  —  ahs.  :  him 
togeanes  feng  clutched  at  him;  to- 
gsedre  fengon  engaged  in  battle ; 
him  on  fultum  feng  came  to 
their  help  j  make  prisoner,  cap- 
ture gen.  ge-  :  gefengon  hine, 
micle  herehyp  ]  take,  receive  ./. 
zi'i.  (feng  ■wife),  // '.  20.  to,  on  a. : 
~  to  wife,  ~  to  hsepeniscum  pea- 
wum,  -  on  faesten  take  to  fasting; 
-to  rice  come  to  the  throne,  -  to 
peem  lande  succeed  to  the  estate  ; 
~  to  pEBin  norpdSle  begin  to 
describe  the  North  i^of  Europe); 
uton  fon  on  pset  godspell  pSr 
we  hit  forleton  return  to  the 
discussion  of . .  ;  -to  wurpienne 
begin  to  worship. 

foca  w.  cake  of  bread. 

foda  in.  food. 

fodor,  fodder  n.  food ;  fodder, 
food  for  cattle  |  case,  sheath. 

-brytta  »i.  fodderer,  herdsman. 

-hec  fodder-rack. 

-nop  in.  sustenance. 

-pegut/.  taking  food,  food. 

-welaf  ni.  abundance  of  food. 

fodrere  m.  forager  (of  army). 

gefog  n.  joining,  joint. 

-stan  in.  key-stone. 

fol  =  full. 

gefol  with  foal. 

fola  ni.  foal,  colt. 

fole  ;;.  people,  crowd es  mann 

layman;  army;  nation. 

-agendef  ruling. 

-bealof  n.  severe  evil  or  affliction. 

-bearnf  n.  man. 

-beornf  in.  man. 

-ciit  /'.  cow  of  the  people  (!). 

-clip  celebrated,  well  known  ;  public 
road)  (!). 

-cw^enf/.  queen. 


POLC-CYNINa 


FOLD-BOLD 


FOR 


folc  eyningt  m.  king. 

-dryhtt/.  people. 

-ggsaf  w.  terror. 

-gefeoht  n.  pitched  battle. 

-firenf  /.  crime. 

~freaf  m.  lord,  king. 

-freo,  -frig  folk-free,  free  as  other 
peoj)le. 

~isc  oi  the  people,  popular,  common. 

~laguy".  law  of  the  people. 

-land  ;/.  land  of  the  people. 

-lary.  homily,  sermon. 

-leasimg/.  slander. 

-lie  of  the  people,  popular,  common. 

~msegent  n.  army. 

-msegpt/^  tribe,  nation. 

-mgei'ef  celebrated. 

~mot,  ~geniot  n.  popular  assem- 
bly, folkmoot. 

-niedty.  need  of  the  people. 

-rabdf  m.  public  benefit. 

~raeden^n)t/.  decree  of  the  people. 

-gerefa  w.  official. 

-ryht,  -geryht  n.  popular  right, 
right  of  a  citizen  ;  common  law. 

~ryh.t  lawful. 

~saelt  n.  hall,  house. 

~scarut  /.  tribe,  nation  ;  f  =  folc- 
land,  land  of  the  people. 

-seapaf  /«.  villain. 

~scipet  w-  people,  nation. 

-gesfttnes/.  statute  Bd. 

-gesipt  '>'■  noble,  prince. 

~slite  III.  sedition. 

-gesteallaf  in.  companion  in  war. 

-stgdef  VI.  dwelling-place  ;  battle- 
place. 

•-stowy.  country  place  {as  opposed 
to  a  tow II). 

-gestreon-f  n.  public  treasure. 

-sweotf  III.  multitude,  army. 

-gctaelf  11.  number  of  people. 

-taluy.  genealogy. 

~togat  m-  chief,  general. 

-getrumf  n.  host. 

-truma  in.  people. 

~ge])rang  /;.  crowd. 

-welig  populous. 

~weri-  III.  man. 

-wigaf  III.  warrior. 

~ge'winnf  n.  battle,  war. 

-witaf  III-  councillor. 

~woh  n.  deception  of  the  people. 

foldef  f.  earth ;  mould,  soil, 
ground  ;  country. 

-aern  n.  sepulchre. 

~agend*,  folc-  m.  man. 


foldjbold  II.  house,  palace. 

-buendi^e)  m.  man. 

-graef  n.  grave. 

-graeg  earth-grey. 

~hrerende  earth-traversing. 

~r§sty.rest  in  the  earth,  being  buried. 

-waestm  m.  fruit  of  the  earth. 

-wang  m.  earth. 

-weg  ni.  path,  way;  earth. 

-wela  III.  earthly  wealth  or  pros- 
perity. 

f61en//(-.  ^feolan. 

folgian,  fyl(i)gan  wd.  succeed 
(^in  time)  ;  follow,  pursue  ;  per- 
secute ;  obey,  observe  (law) ;  serve, 
belong  to  household  of ;  yield  to 
physical  force :  gif  sec  hringe 
him  ~a{)  set  pam  forinan  tyge 
(pull  I.     See  fyligan. 

-ere  m.  follower,  disciple  ;  retainer, 
freeman  belonging  to  another's 
household  ;  successor  (in  office). 

folgen //<:■.  ^feolan. 

folgap  in.  body  of  followers  or 
retainers,  province  ;  service,  official 
position  {esp.  at  court),  office,  ap- 
pointment ;  condition  of  life. 

folmf,  -e_/".  palm  of  hand  ;  hand. 

for,  fer,  s?,  A.  fove  prp.  w.  d.,  i.,  a. 
before  :  ~  eaxlum  stod  J)8es  cyn- 
inges ;  weorpode  hie  ~  ealle 
menn  above.  These  meanings  are 
not  ]V. ;  they  are  probably  the  result 
of  transliterating  A.  fore  into 
for  I  time  before :  ~  feawum 
dagum  a  few  days  ago,  nu 
~  feower  gearum  |  in  the  sight 
of,  as  regards  :  rice  ~  worulde 
cause :  modigode  ~  hie  fseger- 
nesse  ;  ~  Godes  lufan ;  swealt 
~  pam  gylte  |  aim  :  com 
pider  ~  paes  cyninges  swic- 
dome  to  betray  |  benefit :  bsed 
~  his  cwelleras  or  cwellerum  ! 
equivalence,  wa. :  rixode  ~  pone 
Herodem  in  the  place  of,  after ; 
cage  -  eage ;  haefdon  hine  ~ 
senne  witegan  |  ~  an  only  i|  for- 
hwy,  -hwelm,  a,  -hwon,  a  why. 
for-psem,  a,  -pon,  a,  A.  for(e)- 
pon  therefore  ;  because  w.  indc.^ 
for-peem-pe,  -pon-  because  w. 
indc.  for-psem-p8et  in  order  that 
10.  sbj.  for-py,  i  therefore,  for- 
py-pe,  for-py  .  .  pe  because. 
for-py-pset,  for-py  .  .  pset  in 
order  that  10.  sbj. 

[61] 


for  av.  too,  very,  very  much. 

for  f.   movement,   motion,   course  ; 

journey;  way  of  life  [faran]. 
~b§dd  ;/.  litter  Gl. 
-taocy.  itinerary. 

~m§te  m.  provisions  for  a  journey. 
for,  00  (w.)  pig  Gl. 
for-,  fer-,  se. 
for-  occ.  =  fore-, 
foran,  ~e    av.  in   front,  before  — 

~  forridan   cut   off    advance   (of 

army)  ;    time  before  |  foran  on- 

gean  prp.  wa.  opposite,      foran 

to prp.  wd.  before  {time). 
-bodig  n.  chest. 
-heafod,  for(e  )h-  n.  forehead. 
~nihty.  early  part  of  the  night. 
for-ap  =  fore-. 

for-baBrn|an  tr.  burn  up,  burn. 
~edries  f.   being   burnt,   burn    (on 

body). 
for-belgan  3  rfi.  be  angry. 
for-beod|an   7  forbid  wda.  (him 

unryht),  zi'.  sbj.,  w.  ger. 
~endlic  dehortative  (in  grammar). 
for-beran  4  endure,  suffer,  tolerate ; 

restrain    ||     intr.    forbear,    refrain 

from  w.  indc.  or  sbj.  :  forbser  pset 

he  ne  slog  hine. 
for-berstan     3    ititr.     break,    be 

broken  ;    come    to   nothing,  fail ; 

let  go  by  default. 
for-bieg|an  tr.  bend  down,  bend  ; 

humble. 
~els  m.  arch,  vault. 
for-biernan,  eo  3  be  consumed  by 

fire,  be  burnt. 
for-bindan  3  tie  up  (mouth  of  ox). 
for-bitan  6  bite  through. 
for-blaw^an  i  tr.  blow  :  wind  for- 

bleow  hie  ut  on  see  ;  blow  out — 

ptc.    forblawen    suffering    from 

flatulence. 
for-blindian  lA.  tr.  blind. 
for-bod  n.  prohibition. 
for-breean  4  break  down ;  break, 

destroy  —  forbrocen      decrepit ; 

violate,  break  (oath,  commands). 
for-bregdan,  -bredan   3   tear  in 

pieces  ;  cover  ;  transform. 
for-brytednesy  contrition. 
for*bryttan,    -brytan    break    to 

pieces,  crush. 
for-bugan  7   tr.  turn  away  from, 

flee    from  ;    avoid,    refrain    from  ; 

refuse  (office) ;    hold  down,  pre- 
vent from  rising. 


rORBYRD 


FORE 


FORE-M^RE 


for-byrd/.  abstention,  restriction. 
~ian  endure,  wait  for  Gl. 
forea  m.  fork  [ZA  furca]. 
for'ceorfan  3   cut  off,  out,  down, 

through  (tongue,  tree,  neck). 
for-ceowan  7  bite  off  (one's  own 

tuiigue). 
for-cifrr]an  tr.  turn  aside,  rjl.  turn 
back    zw/r. ;    turn    upside    down; 
avoid,  esca|)e. 
~ed.  perverse. 
-ingy.  turning  aside. 
forcinnant  R. 
for-cl^man  stop  up. 
for-elingan  3  shrink,  wither. 
for-elvsan  tr.  close,  obstruct. 
for-cnidan     6     break    to    pieces, 

crush. 
for-cuman   4   overcome,  surpass ; 

assail ;  wear  out,  destroy. 
for-cuj)     depraved,     wicked,    bad, 

foul. 
~e,  -lice  av.  badly. 
for-cwepan  5  speak  ill  of;  rebuke  ; 

reject. 
for-cwolstan  swallow,  take  (medi- 
cine). 
for-cyjjanf  surpass  in  knowledge, 

confute. 
ford,  d.  -a,  -e  m.  ford. 
for-daelan  expend  (money). 
fordelfan  3  dig. 
for-deni|an  condemn. 
~edlic  to  be  condemned. 
~ediies  f.  condemnation,  proscrip- 
tion. 
for-demman  shut  up,  stop  (ears). 
for-dician  block  up. 
for-dil(i)gian  exterminate,  destroy. 
for-diramian    become    dark,   ob- 
scure. 
for-don  destroy,  ravage,  ruin,  kill ; 
lead  astray,  pervert — ptc.  fordon 
corrupt,  wicked. 
for-drf  nean  intoxicate. 
fordrifan     6    expel,    drive    into 
exile ;  drive  out   of  course,  carry 
away  (<?/"  current  of  river). 
fordrincan  3  —  ptc.  fordruncen 

intoxicated. 
fordrugian,  -uwian  intr.  dry  up. 
for-dwinan  6  dwindle  away,  dis- 
appear,    vanish     (from     sight) ; 
perish. 
for-dwylman*,   i   confound,    ob- 
scure (sight)  [dwolma]. 
for*dyttan  stop  up,  close. 


fore  1.  prp.  w.  d.,  a.,  often   written 
for   in   A.   and  occ.   in    IV..   be- 
fore :  ~  eagum  ;  mipan  onsiene 
~  him  I  superiority,  rank  before, 
above:    for(e)  opruin   {or  opre) 
beon  I  time    before   '   causal,   be- 
cause, for  the  sake  of  |  eqiii-ualence, 
instead  of.     II.  av.  beforehand. 
for-eald|ian    grow    old,    decay  — 
ptc.  ~od  superannuated  1' soldier). 
for  e  :-ap  lu.  preliminary  oath. 
for-eape  av.  very  easily. 
fore-beacen  n.  portent,  prodigy. 
fore-beran  4  prefer  ij  :. 
for(e  i-bisen/.  example. 
fore-bodian  announce,  utter    !}. 
for- e  -boda     m.     messenger     (of 

God). 
fore-breost  n.  chest,  breast. 
fore-burg  /.    vestibule,  entrance  ; 

outwork. 
fore-byrd/.  authority. 
fore-ceorf  an     3    cut     off    front 

of(!). 
-end  w.  front  tooth. 
fore-eostian  profane  (!). 
fori  e)-euinan  4  come  before,  come 

forward :  forestall,  prevent. 
fore-cwepan   5   foretell,   predict ; 

mention  before  or  above. 
fore-cynren  7i.  progeny  (!). 
fore-duru/.  porch,  vestibule. 
fore-dyre  n.  vestibule. 
fore-fang*,  for-,  E.    for(e)ffng 
7n.  capture  or  recovery  of  cattle, 
&c.  ;  reward  for  such  recovery. 
~feoh  71.  reward  for  rescuing  stolen 

cattle,  &c. 
for  e)-feng  =  forefang. 
fore-ferende  going  before. 
fore-fon  i  anticipate. 
fore-gan,  -gangan  precede  ;  take 

precedence  of,  excel. 
fore-ggnga  mf.  one  who  goes  in 
front,  forerunner;    attendant,  ser- 
vant ;      predecessor     (in     office) ; 
ancestor. 
fore-gfngel*,  for-  m.  predecessor. 
fore-gisl  iit.  preliminary  hostage, 
fore-gleaw     provident,     prudent, 

wise. 
-lice  av.  providently,  prudently, 
fore-halig  very  holy, 
fore-gehat  n.  promise,  vow. 
for  e)  -heafod  =  foran-. 
fore-iemend  »i.  predecessor. 
fore-leerende  teaching. 

[62] 


fore-m£er|e,  -lie  illustrious,  emi- 
nent, 
-nesy.  eminence,  renown. 
fore-manian  forewarn. 
fore-meareod  before-mentioned. 
fore-mearcvmg/.  chapter  IN. 
fore-mihtig,     ea     very     mighty, 

chief. 
-lice  av.  very  mightily. 
fore-niunt  m.  promontory  (!). 
fore-nyme  m.  taking  before. 
fore-ridel*,    for-     m.    fore-rider, 

mounted  messenger. 
fore-riin  m.  preface. 
for(e,-rynel   m.    forerunner,    pre- 
cursor. 
fore-sceaw^  ian,  for-  foresee,  see ; 
appoint,      ordain  —  -ode      him 
wuuunge  provided  him  with. 
-ere  /;/.  appointer. 
-odliee    av.   providently,    thought- 
fully. 
-ung    f.     foreseeing ;      prudence ; 

(divine)  providence. 
fore-sceotan*,  for-    7  anticipate, 

forestall,  prevent. 
fore-scip*,  for-  n.  prow  of  ship, 
fore-scyttels  m.  bar,  bolt. 
fore-secgan  foretell ;  mention  be- 
fore^;- above. 
fore-sendan  send  before. 
fore-seo  n  5  foresee;  provide. 
-nd  ;;/.  provider. 
-nesy.  (divine)  providence. 
fore-Sfttan,  for-  place  before  or  in 
front ;  shut  in,  enclose  ;  appoint, 
intend. 
~(ed)nes,  foregeseten(n)es/.  pur- 
pose, intention  ;  preposition. 
fore-gesfttan  put  before. 
fore-singend  w.  precentor, 
fore-sittan  5  preside  (!). 
fore-smeag.an  think  or  consider 

beforehand. 
fore-snot(t)ort  very  prudent  or 

wise. 
fore-sp(r)8bc/.  preface,  preamble; 
agreement ;  (legal)  defence,  plead- 
ing;   promise    (of    godfather    at 
baptism). 
fore-sp(r)eea,  for-   m.  advocate, 

mediator;  sponsor. 
fore-sp  r)ecen,  for-   above-men- 
tioned. 
for  e)-staepp]an,  §  2  go  before, 

precede :  excel ;  forestall. 
-end  m.  predecessor. 


rORE-ST^EPPUNG 


FORE-WRITEWr 


FORGRIPAN 


fore-stasppung    /.    anticipating, 

preventing. 
fore-standan    2    excel  (!) ;     pre- 
side. 
for(e)-steall  m.  assault ;   fine   for 

assault  I  forestalling,  interference. 
fore-steora     m.     look-out     man, 

pilot. 
fore-stigan  6  excel, 
fore-stiht  ian  preordain, 
-ungy".  preordaining. 
foi\e)-taen  n.  foretoken,  presage, 

prodigy. 
~ian  presage. 
fore-teon    ivk.    preordain,    settle 

beforeliand. 
fore-teohhung/.  predestination. 
fore-tiege    (;/.)    porch,   vestibule. 

Cp.  forptiege. 
fore-top  HI.  front  tooth. 
fore-]janc    w.    forethought,    deli 

beration,    consideration,    (divine) 

providence. 
~lic  provident,  thoughtful. 
-lice  av.  prudently,  thoughtfully. 
~ol  provident,  prudent,  wise. 
-olnes/i  prudence. 
fore-Jjgncan  consider  beforehand. 
fore-J)ing  ian  plead  for,  defend  (in 

law-court),  intercede. 
~ere,  ~iend  w.  intercessor. 
~r£eden(n,,  -vmg/.  intercession, 
fore-warnian  takewarningbefore- 

hand  Gl. 
fore-wat  vb.  foreknow. 
fore-Tveall  m.  rampart,  bulwark, 
fore-weavd  m.  scout,  outpost. 
fore-weard/.  contract,  agreement ; 

provision  f  of  agreement). 
fore-weard,  for-,  -word  aj.  place 

front,  front  part  of,  extremity  of: 

~  heafod  forehead,  ~  fot  sole  — 

on   ~an    gan   go   on   ahead,    in 

advance  ||  time   early    (part    of), 

beginning   of:    ~  niht    beginning 

of  night. 
fore-wesan  vb.  be  before,  take  the 

lead,  preside,  rule. 
fore-wis  foreknowing. 
fore-w^itig,  -wittig,  foreknowing. 
fore- witig  ian  prophesy. 
~ung/.  prophecy. 
fore-witol  foreknowing. 
~nes*,  for'w-y!  intelligence. 
fore-wittiendlic  prescient. 
fore-Tvitung/.  foreknowing. 
fore-wost  m.  chief  IN. 


fore-writen  above-written,  above- 
menti:-)ned. 

fore-writennes/.  proscription  (!). 

fore-wyrcend  )it.  servant. 

fore-wyrd/.  predestination. 

fore-wyrhta*,  for-  m.  agent,  repre- 
.sentalive. 

for-faran  1  tr.  intercept,  blockade  : 
forforon  palm  scipum  pone 
miipan  foran ;  destroy,  kill, 
ruin  II   intr.  perish  vL. 

for-feran  vL.  perish,  be  spoilt. 

for-ferian  tr.  let  (child)  die. 

for-fleon  7  flee  from,  escape,  avoid. 

for-fliegan  put  to  flight, 

for-fon  I  seize ;  take  by  surprise, 
come  upon  suddenly  ;  anticipate, 
forestall  ■ —  heo  hine  forane  for- 
feng  prevented  him  (from  pros- 
trating himself)  ;  forfeit. 

for-fyllan  stop  up,  obstruct. 

for-g£eg  an  transgress ;  prevaricate. 

-ednesy.  transgression ;  prevarica- 
tion. 

-ungy.  fault,  excess. 

for-gan  vb.  go  or  pass  over ;  forgo, 
abstain  from  ;  neglect. 

for-geoi'ne  av.  very  earnestly. 

for-gief  jan  5  ^vda.  give ;  give  up  ; 
forgive. 

-endlle  dative  (case). 

~en(d)lic  pardonable,  pardoned. 

~en(,n)es,  ~nesy.  forgiveness. 

~Ving/.  giving,  donation. 

for-gieldan  3  zvda.  repay,  requite, 
recompense,  make  good  —  hire 
be  tTrifealdum  forgeald  pses 
]>e  .  . ;  pay,  give  ||  wa.  pay  for, 
buy  off  (person  accused,  ?ttack\ 

forgielpan  3  — ptc.  forgolpen 
made  subject  of  boasting  {of 
alms). 

for-giemjan  neglect ;  ignore,  not 
heed. 

-eleasian  neglect. 

for-giet  an  5  w.  a.  or  g.  forget. 

~ing  /".  forgetfulness. 

for-gietol  forgetful. 

-nesy.  oblivion. 

for-glendr;i)an  devour,  swallow 
up,  destroy. 

for-gnagan  2  gnaw  to  pieces,  de- 
vour. 

for-gnidan  6  crush  — ptc.  for- 
gniden  contrite  ;  throw  down. 

forgnidennes/  contrition. 

forgrindan  3  destroy. 

[63] 


for-gripan  6  seize,  grasp  ;  attack  ; 
afflict. 

forgrowant  R. 

for-gyltan  —  ptc.  forgylt  guilty  ; 
rfl.  IV.  on  >  synnum^  incur  guilt  of. 

forgyrd  ^  forjjgyrd. 

forgyrdan  enclose. 

for-hataban  keep  back,  restrain, 
hinder,  prevent  ;  refrain  from  :  ie 
pe  bidde  pset  pu  pis  ne  ~e,  ac 
pset  pu  cume ;  be  continent  —ptc. 
forhsefed  continent. 

-ende,  se  abstinent,  continent. 

for-haefed  continent  [forhabban]. 

-nes,  forhsefd-  f.  continence,  tem- 
perance. 

for-hatan  i  forswear,  renounce  — 
ptc.  fforhaten  reprobate  {of  the 
Devil). 

forh.eald|an  i  misuse,  ill-treat, 
defile  (woman  ;  desert  — ptc.  ~en 
rebel,  deserter. 

for-heard  very  hard. 

for-heardian  become  hard. 

for-heawan  i  cut  down,  slaughter. 

for-helan  4  conceal,  keep  secret 
ivd.  of  per s. 

forhergjian,  -h§rigan  ravage, 
plunder,  pillage  [hfre]. 

-end  in.  ravager. 

~iing/.  devastation,  pillage. 

for-hienan  humiliate,  crush  (in 
spirit) ;   injure. 

forhi§rdan  tr.  harden. 

for-hog  ian  despise,  ignore. 

-iend  in.  despiser. 

-odlic  contemptuous. 

~odliee  av.  contemptuously. 

~odnes,  -hohnesy.  contemjt. 

~ung/.  contempt. 

for'hradian  be  beforehand  in 
doing  anything  ;  do  anything  too 
soon ;  anticipate,  forestall,  frus- 
trate, prevent. 

for-  h.)rape  av.  very  or  too  soon. 

forht,  IN.  froht  afraid,  timid ; 
formidable,  terrible. 

-full  timorous. 

-lie  afraid,  terrified. 

-lice  av.  with  fear,  anxiously. 

-mod  afraid,  timid. 

-nesy.  fear,  amazement. 

forht  ian  be  afraid  ;  fear. 

-iendlic  timorous. 

-imgy  fear. 

forhtig  once  afraid,  humble. 

for-hwega  av.  about  (quantity). 


rORHWEORFAN 


FORIiIGERLIC 


FORSACAN 


for-hw^eorfan  ^3j  come  to  an  end, 
be  destroyed. 

for-hwierf an  remove;  change, 
pervert. 

~edlic  perverse. 

for-hycgan  despise  ;  reject  ;  neg- 
lect, ignore  ^ command). 

for-hydan  hide. 

for-hygdelie  despicable,  despised. 

for-hylmanf  once  neglect  ^^coni- 
mand). 

for-if  Idan  delay,  put  off. 

for-igrman  reduce  to  poverty 
[earm]. 

for-laean  i  b  /;-/.  -le(ol)c  lead 
astray,  deceive,  betray. 

for-lsedan  lead  astray ;  lead  into 
destruction. 

for-l»ran  lead  astray  (by  bad 
advice). 

for-lset  an  i  b  leave  —  baeftan- 
leave  behind  ;  abandon  ;  give  up  ; 
omit,  neglect,  let  go ;  lose  |  dis- 
miss ;  remit,  excuse,  forgive ; 
grant,  give ;  let  ||  inn  ~  let  in  ; 
ut  ~  let  out :  up  ~  direct  upwards. 

~(en}nesy".  abandonment ;  absence, 
cessation,  end ;  desolation,  de- 
struction, loss ;  remission  (of 
sins). 

for-legenlie  mean-looking,  ugly. 

forlegen(n)es,  forlegnes/.  forni- 
cation  [forlicgan]. 

forleger-  =  forliger-. 

forlegis  s),  -es/.  prostitute,  forni- 
catiess  [forlicgan]. 

-wif  It.  prostitute. 

for-leogan  7  tell  falsehood,  lie  — 
ptc.  forlogen  perjured ;  accuse 
falsely. 

for-leornung/.  deception. 

for-leosan  7  7u.  a.,  \i.  lose  ;  destroy 
— ptc.  forloren  ruined. 

for'licg!an  5  commit  fornication 
rfl.  iu.  wip  a.,  tr. :  heo  hie  for- 
Iseg  wip  hine  ;  he  hie  wolde  ~ 
—  pU.  forlegen  fornicator,  adul- 
terer, a/so  =  aj. :  pa  fule  {or  fulan) 
~an. 

~end  VI.  fornicator. 

forliden  shipwrecked  [forlipan]. 

~nes/.  shipwreck. 

forlig-gang  (?)  m.  fornication  Gl. 

for-lig(e  r,  ~e,  -leg-  71.  fornica- 
tion. 

~bfdd  n.  bed  of  fornication. 
~h0.s  ;/.  house  of  ill-fame. 


for-ligerlic  unchaste. 

for-lig(e)r,  -lir  m.  fornicator,  adul- 
terer. 

for-liger  adulterous. 

~nes,  -leg-/",  fornication. 

for-ligrian  commit  fornication. 

forlipan,  see  forliden. 

for-lor  destruction,  perdition  —  to 
~e  gedon  destroy ;  loss  [for- 
leosan]. 

for-loren(n)es/.  destruction,  per- 
dition [forleosan]. 

for-lustlice  av.  very  cheerfully  or 
willingly. 

forma  wk.  first  (in  order  or  rank, 
or  time)  [fore]. 

for-mffil,  -mal  («.)  treaty,  agree- 
ment. 

for-manig  very  or  too  many. 

formelle/.  bench  \^Lt.  formella]. 

formeltan  3  intr.  melt  away,  be 
consumed,  disappear. 

formest  =  fyrmest  foremost. 

for-mi^ltan  melt  /;-.  and  intr. 

for-mog  ian  — ptc.  ~od  decayed. 

for-molsnian  crumble,  decay. 

for-myrpr  i  an  murder,  destroy. 

for-nfflmjan  — ptc.  ~ed  worn  out, 
aftlicted  (with  grief). 

forne  =  foran. 

for-neah  av.  very  nearly,  almost. 

for-nean  av.  nearly,  almost. 

for-nefa  m.  great-grandson  (!). 

Fornet  (w.; es  folm  a  plant. 

for-nepan  rji.  risk  one's  life. 

forniedan  force. 

for-niman  4  plunder ;  destroy,  dis- 
figure —  mid  fyrhte  fornumen 
overcome  with  terror ;  annul. 

forod  ofte7i  used  as  a  par  tic.  broken 
{esp.  o/"arms,  legs,  and  other  parts 
of  the  body) ;  humbled  (^  pride)  ; 
void,  useless. 

for-oft  very  or  too  often. 

for-pffiran  pervert ;  destroy,  ruin. 

for-pyndanf  annul,  do  away  with 
(Eve's  sin). 

forradian  =  forhradian. 

forrabdan  betray,  injure  —  hine 
of  life  ~  betray  him  to  death, 
cause  his  death  ;  hine  to  deape  ~ 
put  him  to  death. 

for-ridan  6  —  foran  ~  cut  off  ad- 
vance, intercept  (^cavalry). 

forrotjian  rot  away,  putrefy  — 
ptc.  ~od  purulent  (wound). 

~odnesy.  corruption  ;  pus,  matter. 

[64] 


for-sacan  2  wa.  refuse ;  give  up, 

relinquish  ;  deny. 
for-sgfetian  lay  in  wait  for,  surprise 

(army). 
forsawen  occ.  ptc.  of  forseon. 
forsc,  //.  ~as,  froxas  w.  frog. 
for-scadan,   ea    i  b   scatter,    dis 


perse. 
for-scamlian 


be 


znipers.     wa. 
ashamed :  hine  ~ap. 

-nng/.  modesty. 

for-scapung/.  crime,  fault. 

for-sceap    ;/.)  crime. 

for-sc§nding/,  confusion  IN. 

for-sceorfan  3  devour  ((t/"  locusts). 

for-sei§ppan  2  /;-.  transform, 
change  10  something  worse. 

for-screnc  an  supplant,  oppress, 
overcome  (sins). 

-end  m.  supplanter. 

for-scrifan  6  proscribe ;  condemn 
7C'.  a.  or  d. ;  fbewitch  (by  writing 
runes ;. 

for-scrincan  3  intr.  shrink  up, 
witlier. 

for-scufan  7  humble    pride). 

for-scyld(i)gian  convict  of  crime, 
rfl.  incur  guilt,  incriminate  one- 
self —  ptc.  forseyldgod  guilty. 

for-seyttan  forestall,  prevent 
(punishment). 

for-searian  intr.  wither,  dry  up. 

for-secan  afflict. 

for-secgan  accuse,  traduce,  slander. 

forsegen //(-.  <?/' forseon. 

for-s§ndan  send  into  exile,  send 
to  destruction  —  on  wrsecsip  - 
banish. 

for'seon  5  despise ;  reject,  ignore  ; 
refrain  from. 

for-seones/.  care,  diligence  Bd. 

for-seopan  7  —  ptc.  forsoden 
withered. 

for-sgttan  obstruct  (road,  water- 
course), 

for-sewen,  -sawen,  -segen  ptc. 
despised  [forseon]. 

~lie  contemptible,  abject. 

~lice  av.  ignominiously. 

~nesy.  contempt, 

for-sittan  5  hem  in,  obstruct 
;  path)  ;  injure ;  absent  oneself 
from  (meeting,  militia)  ;  put  off, 
delay  vj.  a.,  i. ;  neglect. 

forsipian  perish. 

for-sla'wdan  be  slothful  or  un- 
willing. 


FORSLEAN 


FORSWIp 


FORpEON 


for-slean  2  break  (bone) ;  kill, 
slaughter. 

for-slggenlic  mean,  ignominious 
i^death  .     C/.  forlegenlic. 

for-slitan  6  devour. 

for-smorian  smother,  stifle,  choke. 

for-sorgian  despond. 

for-span  an  2  entice,  allure. 

~ingy'.  enticement. 

for-spedian  make  prosperous. 

for-spendan  squander. 

forspfmi|an  entice,  allure 
[spanan]. 

~eii[n)/.  enticement. 

-end  m.  procurer. 

~endlic  seductive,  corrupting. 

-estre/.  bawd. 

-ingy".  enticement. 

forspiercan  //-.  dry. 

for-spild  w.  destruction. 

for'spildan,  -spillan  destroy, 
squander,  kill. 

forspillednes /.  destruction,  per- 
dition, waste. 

for-sp(r  ecan  5  tr.  speak  in  vain  ; 
deny. 

forst  ;;/.  frost. 

~ig,  ~lic  frosty,  frozen. 

for-stalian  7jfl.  steal  away,  run 
away. 

forstandan  2  wa.  defend  — 
forane  ~  defend  ;  obstruct,  stop 
(way);  understand;  wc/a.  hinder 
from  ;   lod.  help,  avail,  profit. 

for-stelan  steal,  rob  ivda.  — pU. 
forstolen  deprived  of,  without  zv/. 

for-stoppian  stop  up,  close. 

for-strang  very  strong. 

for-styntan  blunt. 

forsugan,  -can  7  — fU.  forsogen 
hollow,  emaciated  (stomach  . 

forsuoian,  forsuwian  =  for- 
swigian. 

for-swselan  bum  up,  burn,  scorch. 

for-swapan  i  sweep  away,  sweep, 
dash,  hurl. 

for-swelgan  3  swallow  up,  devour ; 
absorb  (moisture). 

for'sw^eltan  3  die,  perish. 

for-sweorean  3  become  dark. 

for-sweorfan  3  rub  off,  grind 
away. 

for-swf  rian  2  forswear,  renounce 
•wi.  ;  swear  falsely,  ?y?.  perjure 
oneself  —  pU.  fors-woren  per- 
jured. 

forswigian,-s(w)ugian,  -su-wian 


tr.  keep  silent,  not  speak  of,  ig- 
nore; pass  over  in  silence,  not 
mention. 

for-swif)  very  strong. 

for-swi]5(i)an  overcome,  repress. 

for'Swipe  av.  very  strongly  or 
severely,  excessively. 

for-sworcennes  /.  darkening 
Lforsweorcan]. 

for-sworennes  /.  perjury  [for- 
sw^rian]. 

for-syngjian — pU.  ~od  sinful, 
sinner. 

fortf  ndan  bum  away,  cauterize. 

for-teon  7  mislead  ||  cover. 

fortinibr(i)an  obstruct. 

for-togen(n)es  /.  cramp,  colic 
[forteon]. 

for-tredjan  5  tread  down,  trample 
on. 

-ingy.  treading  down. 

for-truW|ian,  -ugian  be  over- 
confident —  p(c.  ~od  presump- 
tuous. 

~odnesy".  presumption,  arrogance. 

~ung/.  presumption. 

for-tyhtan  entice  into  wrong,  se- 
duce. 

for-tyllan  lead  astray,  seduce. 

for-tynan  block,  stop  (way). 

forp  av.  I  p/ace  forth,  out,  for- 
wards, on(wards).  ~  mid  d. 
with  ;  av.  simultaneously,  together 
with,  henceforth,  continuously 
II  time  still,  continually,  hence- 
forth. ~  mid  ealle  forthwith, 
(and)  swa  ~  and  so  on,  then, 
swa  ~  (swa)  to  the  extent  that, 
because. 

forjjian  promote ;  accomplish. 

forp-bgfere  productive,  teeming. 

forp-beran  4  bring  forward,  pro- 
duce. 

forjj-biflding/.  emboldening. 

forp-boren  of  high  birth. 

forp-bringan  bring  forward  or  out ; 
bear  >  fruit),  produce,  create  ;  ac- 
complish. 

forp-cuman  4  come  forward  or 
forth  ;  be  born  ;  come  into  being  ; 
come  to  pass ;  succeed,  be  a 
success. 

forp-cyme  m.  coming  forth,  birth. 

for-pearl  e  av.  very  severely,  ex- 
cessively. 

~il)ice  av.  very  much,  entirely. 

for-p§ncan    despise,    ;;/?.    distrust 

[65] 


oneself,  despair — pic.  forpoht  ia 
despair,  despairing. 

for-peon  6,  7  surpass  iu  merit. 

for-peon  oppress,  destroy. 

forpeofan  steal. 

for-peostrian  darken. 

forp-faeder  ?/t.  forefather, 

forp.faran  2  die. 

forp-fer|an  die  :  wearp  ~ed  died. 

-ediies,  ~ing/.  death. 

forp-folgian,  -fylgan  follow  [[). 

forp-for/.  departure,  death. 

forp-forlsbten(n)es/.  licence. 

forp-fram  ian  zntr.  grow;  im- 
prove. 

~ungy".  prevailing  ;  departure. 

forp-gang  w.  progress,  course  ;  suc- 
cess ;  privy,  drain,  going  to  the 
privy. 

forp-ggnge  progressive,  prosperous, 
effective. 

forp-geornf  eager  to  advance,  im- 
petuous. 

forp-gyrd,  forg-  m.  fore-girth, 
martingale. 

forp-heald  bent  forward,  stoop- 
ing ;  steep. 

forp-li§re  m.  van  (of  army). 

forp-hlifian  be  prominent. 

for-pierrian*,  y  dry  up  m(r. 

forpilinan  =  -pylrQan  choke. 

for-pindan  3  — pic.  forpunden 
swollen. 

for-pingian  intercede  for  wa. 

forp-lsed  an  bring  forth. 

~nes  /.  bringing  forth,  produc- 
tion. 

forp-gelang  dependent,  depending 
on. 

forplic  forward,  advanced  Z. 

forp-mgferet  very  illustrious  or 
conspicuous  (?).     Cp.  foremeere. 

for-polian  be  without,  want  7ut. 

for-pr£est,an  destroy,  afflict. 

~ednes/.  contritioa. 

forp-riht*. 

~e  av.  at  once,  instantly. 

for-pringanf  3  protect :  hie  him  ~ 
protect  them  from  him. 

for-prycc|an  press  ;  overwhelm  ; 
oppress,  afflict  ;  suppress,  stop. 

-edJaes,  -yced-  /.  pressure,  op- 
pression. 

forp-ryne  m.  course,  flow  (of  river). 

for-prysin(i  an  throttle,  strangle, 
choke  (growth). 

forp-gesceaftf  /.  created  things, 


FORpSCIPE 

creation  coll. ;  future  state  or 
condition,  the  future. 

forpscipe  m.  progress  Bd. 

forp-gesienef  visible. 

forjj-sijj  m.  departure ;  death. 

~ian  die. 

forjj-snottor  very  wise. 

forp-spell  ;/.  declaration. 

forp-spownes/.  prosperity. 

forp-tiege  («.)  porch,  vestibule. 
Cp.  foretiege. 

forp-pegn  m.  noble. 

forjj-weard  m.  pilot. 

fprp-w^eard  I.  inclined  forward, 
tending ;  advanced,  forward  [of 
undertaking  or  work), progressing, 
growing,  ready  ;  future,  in  future  ; 
continual ,  everlasting.  II.  ~*,  for- 
weardf  once  av.  in  future,  always. 

~es  av.  forwards. 

forp-weg  7)1.  forward  way,  de- 
parture —  on  ~,  in  -  away. 

forp-wif  w.  matron. 

forp-gewitan  6  go  forth ;  of  time 
pass  by  — ptc.  forpgewiten  past 
(deeds,  tense) ;  die. 

forp-gewiten(n  es/.  departure. 

for-pyldigian,  -pyld(e)gian,  -pyl- 
gian  bear  patiently,  endure. 

for-pylman  choke ;  f  envelope, 
encompass,  cover,  overwhelm. 

forp-yppan  display,  reveal. 

for-utan  av..  prp.  wd.  except  Z. 

for-v\rana  =  *forwena. 

for  wand  ian  hesitate:  hi  ~iap 
pset  hi  swa  ne  don  h,  to  do  so. 

~ige-nde  hesitating,  respectful, 
scrupulous. 

~iingy".  shame. 

forw^eardf  =  *forpweard. 

foi'-weaxjan  i  grow  too  much  — 
ptc.  ~en  overgrown,  too  big. 

for-wf ddian  pledge. 

for-wegan  5  kill. 

fovwel  av.  very  well,  very,  much. 

for-wen  an  — ptc.  ~ed  insolent. 

for-wena*,  -wana  once  m.  pre- 
sumption (?). 

for-weornian  wither  away,  fade, 
decay  [forwesan]. 

fox" weoron //c.  (?/".*forwesan. 

for-weorpan  3  throw;  throw 
away  ;  reject,  repulse  ;  squander. 

for-w^eorpan  3  perish  ;  -  on  mode 
be  grieved. 

forweorpfullie  very  illustrious. 

forwgrian  wear  out — ptc.  ~ed, 


FORWEREDNES 

~od  worn  out  (clothes),  extreme 
(old  age). 

for-w§rednes /.  extreme  old  age, 
decrepitude. 

forweren  ptc.  of  *forwesan. 

for-wesan*  5 — ptc.  -weren,  -we- 
oront,  -woren  decayed,  worn 
out. 

~ingy".  destroying. 

for-wi§rn |an  wdg.  prevent  from, 
restrain,  oppose ;  refuse,  deny 
(favour). 

~edlice  av.  with  abstinence. 

~ednes/.  self-restraint,  continence. 

for'wisnian,  eo  wither  up,  decay. 

for- witolnes  =  fore-. 

for-wl§ncan  make  proud,  puff  up. 

for-wordenlic  perishable  [for- 
weorpan]. 

~(n)esy".  failure  (of  crops'  vL. 

forworen//6-.  0/^  *forwesan. 

for-wracned  banished. 

for-wrecan  5  banish,  expel  — ptc. 
forwrecen  exiled,  strange. 

for-wregan  accuse,  calumniate. 

for-writan  6  cut  through. 

for-wripan  6  bandage  (wound). 

for-wundian  wound. 

for-wiindorlice  av.  very  wonder- 
fully. 

for-wyrcan  prt.  -orhte,  -yrhte 
barricade,  obstruct  (road,  bridge), 
dam  up ;  destroy,  ruin  ;  forfeit  ; 
rfi.  incur  guilt,  perdition  |  ptc. 
forworht  guilty,  wrong-doing, 
convicted,  condemned,  ruined ; 
~  mann  criminal. 

for- wyrd/«. destruction,  niin  [for- 
weorpan]. 

~an  perish. 

-encUic  perishable. 

forwyrhte,  see  forwyrean. 

fossere  ;«.  spade  [Z/.  fossoriiun]. 

fostor,  -er,  fester-  ti.  feeding, 
sustenance,  food. 

-beam  «.  foster-child. 

~br5por  m.  foster-brother. 

-cild  n.  foster-child. 

-feeder  vi.  foster-father. 

~land  n.  '  foster-land,'  endowment. 

~lean  n.  payment  or  reward  for 
keep  of  a  child. 

~ling  m.  foster-child. 

~raann  m.  security. 

~niodor/.  foster-mother. 

-sweostor/.  foster-sister. 

fosternop  w. sustenance;  pasturage. 

[66] 


FOSTRAp 

fostrap  tn.  food,  provisions. 

fot  m.,  pi.  fet,  oe,  -as  foot  ;  foot 
(measure). 

~adl/.  gout. 

~bred  n.  stirrup. 

~cosp,  -cops  ni.  fetter. 

~eopu/.  gout. 

ge~cypsed  fettered  [fot-eosp]. 

~§ce  ;;/.  gout. 

-feter/.  fetter. 

~last,  £6  m.  footstep,  track  ;  step 
(distance). 

~lic  pedestrian. 

-niffil  ;;.  foot  (measure). 

-mffilum.  av.  step  by  step. 

~gemearct  n.  measurement  by 
feet,  space  of  a  foot. 

-gemet  n.  fetter  (!). 

-rap  »i.  part  of  a  sail. 

-scamol  m.,  -setl  n.  footstool. 

-sid  reaching  to  the  feet  (0/" cloak). 

~spor  n.  footprint. 

-spure  (?)  n.  foot-rest,  -stool  vL. 

-Stan  m.  pedestal. 

-swaep  }i.  footprint ;  foot. 

~swyle  m.  swelling  of  the  foot. 

-pweal  Ji.  washing  the  feet. 

~geW£ede  n.  foot-clothing. 

-waerc  in.  gout. 

~welm,  -wolma  w.  sole  of  the  foot. 

fopor,  -er  n.  food,  fodder;  load 
(measure);  covering, case;  basket. 

foporn  (/«.)  a  surgical  instrument, 
lancet  (?). 

fox  ;;/.  fox.  ~es-clate  f.  burdock. 
~es-clife  f.  greater  burdock. 
~es-fot  7n.  bur  reed  (a  water- 
plant).  ~es-glofe,  ~es-clofe  /. 
fo.xglove. 

-hyll  m.  fox-hill  Ct. 

~ung/.  craftiness. 

fracop,  fracod,  vE.  frsecup  I.  vile, 
shameful,  nasty,  abominable ;  hate- 
ful, wicked,  bad,  useless.  II.  n. 
disgrace,  insult ;  wickedness  [  Cp. 
forctip]. 

~e  av.  shamefully. 

~lic  shameful,  ignominious,  wicked. 

-lice  av.  wickedly,  with  evil  intent, 
disgracefully. 

~(lic)nes_/".  vileness,  lewdness. 

~scipe  m.  vileness,  disgraceful 
conduct. 

frsfe-=frea-. 

fraec  =  free. 

fraeeup  =-  fracop. 

fraefele  =  frgfele. 


GEFR^GE 


FRAM-SIp 


GEFREDM^LUM 


gefrsegef  I.  n.  — •  mine  ~  as  1 
have  heard  say.  II.  aj.  celebrated, 
notorious. 

gefraegen,  sec  fricgan. 

fraegn/;-/.  (/frignan. 

gefrsegnodt  once.  For  gefrec- 
nod  (?  . 

fraeng  =  fraegn /;V.  (9/"frignan. 

gefraep(pe)gian  IN.  accuse ;  re- 
verence (!J. 

frsett,  set  obstinate,  defiant,  proud. 

~ig,  alt  proud,  perverse. 

frafet//-/.  (^/"fretan. 

fraet-gfngia  vE.  m.  apostasy  (!) 
Gl. 

frset-lseppa  m.  dewlap. 

fraet'W  a,  -e,  ge-  fpl.  ornaments, 
trappings,  armour,  treasures  [ge- 
tawe]. 

~(i'an,  -tew-  adorn. 

~ednesy.  ornament. 

^ungy".  ornament. 

gefragian  learn  by  asking  IN. 
[frignan]. 

fram,  freom  vigorous,  bold,  brave. 

-lice  av.  vigorously,  boldly, 
promptly. 

~res/.  vigour. 

~scipe  w.  action. 

frara  1.  prp.  7v.  d..  i.  motion  (away) 
from :  hi  wurdon  gegripene 
~  moderlicum  brecstum ;  pa 
he  him  ~  wolde,  Jja  gefeng  he 
hine  distance,  extent :  feower 
mila  ~  p«m  mupan ;  -  seI 
op  sie  I  time  :  ~  hancrede  op 
undern  |  origin,  source :  swa 
micel  ege  stod  deoflum  ~  eow 
pset  .  .  i  agent  (with  passive): 
wearp  adrifen  of  his  biscep- 
dome  ~  Ecgferpe  cyninge  | 
privative  :  freoh  -  deapes  sar- 
nesse;  bugon  ~  Godes  ge- 
leafan ;  aliesan  ~  .  .  II.  av. 
away :  ~  gan  depart ;  ~  ic  ne 
w^ille  I  will  not  run  away. 

fram  ian  avail,  benefit. 

~igendlie  effective  (medicine). 

fram-byge  m.  apostasy. 

fram-eyme  w.  progeny,  descen- 
dants. 

fram-cynn  «.  progeny,  offspring  ; 
lineage ;   origin. 

fram-farii/,  excess  (\). 

fram-fundung/.  departure. 

fram-lad  /;  retreat. 

framlic  turned  away  from  Gl. 


fram-sip  >ii.  departure. 

fram-slitnesy.  desolation  IN. 

framweard  about  to  depart,  de- 
parting ;  about  to  die ;  enter- 
prising (?). 

~es  av.  in  a  direction  away  from. 

fran/T/.  o/"  frignan. 

franca  w.  javelin. 

Franc  Ian  ;////.  Franks. 

~land  n.  France. 

fras  ian  question  ;  tempt. 

~ung/.  questioning  ;  temptation. 

gefrasian  find  out  by  inquiry,  learn. 

freaf  '"■  lord,  king,  consort ;  the 
Lord  (God  or  Christ ;. 

~dryhten  m.  lord. 

~reccere  >n.  prince. 

-wine  in.   'beloved)  lord. 

-wrasen/!  splendid  chain. 

frea-beorht,  frse-  very  bright ; 
glorious. 

frea-bodian  proclaim. 

frea-drieman  exult. 

frea-fsett*,  free-  very  fat. 

frea-gleaw  very  prudent. 

frea-hrsed,  fr«e-  very  quick. 

frea-m^re,  free-  very  famous. 

frea-micel*,  free-  very  great. 

frea-ofestliee*,  free-  av.  very 
quickly. 

frea-torht  very  bright. 

frea-wlitig  very  beautiful. 

free,  ee,  IN.  i  wg.  gluttonous, 
greedy,  bold  (in). 

-lice  av.  greedily. 

-mase/.  titmouse. 

-nesy".  greediness. 

freeat  m.  bold  one,  warrior. 

frecja*,  vE.  -eo  m.  glutton. 

frecednes,  frecelnes  =  freeen- 
nes. 

frecelsian  endanger. 

frecen  n.  danger  [frecne]. 

-full,  ~(d)lic  dangerous. 

-lice  av.  dangerously. 

-(n-es,  frecnes,  frecednes,  fre- 
celnes/l  danger;  harm. 

frecnje,  oe  I.  dangerous;  terrible; 
daring,  bold  ;  wicked.  II.  av. 
dangerously  ;  severely  ;  boldly. 

-ian  —  ptc.  ge-od  endangered, 
ffierce,  proud. 

frecnes  =  frecennes. 

gefredjan  be  sensible  of,  feel,  per- 
ceive —  ptc.  cpv.  -ra  more  per- 
ceptible [frod]. 

-endlic  perceptible. 

[67] 


gcfred|m£eluni  av.  by  degrees  (!). 

-nesy".  perception. 

fr^fel,  ae  (n.)  cunning. 

~e  cunning ;  bold. 

-ian  be  cunning. 

-lice,    fref(e)lice    av.    cunningly ; 

shamelessly. 
-nesy".  cunning,  sagacity. 
frefernesy".  consolation. 
frefr  an,  oe,   -ian   comfort,   con- 
sole. 
~(i)end  ni.  comforter,  consoler. 
-lingy.  comfort,  consolation, 
gefregeny/r.  o/"  fricgan. 
freht    [e  =  eo  ?]    divination.      Cp. 

frihtere. 
freni(e)de,     frempe     unfamiliar, 

strange  ;    estranged   (from)   wd. ; 

foreign  ;  devoid  of  wg. 
frgmdian  alienate,  estrange. 
frgmednes,  gefrem(ed)nes/.  ful- 
filment. 
fr§nim|an,    fr§mian    tr.  further, 

advance,  raise  fig.  ;  urge,  incite ; 

perform,  commit,  make,  do  ||  xvd. 

benefit,    do    good,    profit,    avail 

[fram  J. 
~ing,  frgmung,  ge-y".  performance  ; 

effect. 
fr§ni|u,  eo  f.   benefit,   advantage, 

prosperity. 
-full  beneficial. 
-fullice  av.  efficaciously, 
-fulnes/.  utility. 
-lie  profitable. 
-sum  beneficial  ;  kind, 
-sumlice  av.  kindly. 
-sumnes  /.    benefit ;     liberality  ; 

kindness. 
Frgncisc  French  [Francan]. 
freo,  freoh,  fri(g),  //.  frige  free  ; 

tnoble ;  tjoyful. 
-beam  n.  freeborn  or  noble  child. 
~borg  =  frip-. 
-bropor  m.  own  brother, 
-burg/,  city. 

-dohtor/.  freeborn  daughter. 
-dom  m.  freedom, 
-dryhtenf  m.  noble  lord. 
-lac  n.  oblation. 
-lafeta  m.  freedman. 
~lic!  t  ^  noble  ;  goodly,  magnificent ; 

beaiTliful. 
ge-lic  IN.  free. 
-lice  av.  freely,  without  hindrance ; 

nobly, 
-mffigt  m.  (free)  kinsman. 


FREO-MANN 


FREOT-MANN 


FRIp-BREC 


freojmann  m.  free  man,  man. 

~iiam.a  w.  surname,  cognomen. 

~riht  71.  right  of  free  men,  privilege. 

~seeatt  ;;/.  private  property  (?). 

freoty.  lady,  woman. 

freo  (y.)  freedom,  immunity  Ct. 

freo-=frea-. 

freon  =  freogan. 

freodf    /.     affection,     friendship, 

good-will,  peace. 
freo(ga)n,  frigan  free  ;  +love. 
gefrigend  m.  liberator. 
gefreog-,  sec  gcfrige. 
freols  III.  freedom,  immunity,  privi- 
lege ;   festival,  holy  day,  celebra- 
tion (of  festival)  '^ from  *fri-hals]. 
~fflfen  111.  eve  of  a  festival. 
~h6cf.  charter  of  freedom. 
-bryce  ///.  breach  of  festival. 
~daeg  III.  festival  day,  festival. 
~doin  7)1.  freedom. 
~gear  «.  jubilee. 
~giefa  711.  manumitter. 
-lie  festive. 

-lice  av.  freely  ;  solemnly. 
-inann  in.  freedman. 
-stow/',  festival-place. 
-tidy",  festival  time,  anniversaiy. 
freols  ian  keep  as  a  festival,  keep 
holy,  celebrate,  keep    (Sunday) ; 
deliver. 
~ung_/.  celebration  of  festival. 
freond,  d.  friend,  ~e  ;  //.  friend, 
eo,  -as   friend  ;    relative  ;    lover 
^freon]. 
-heald  friendly. 
-healdlic  akin. 

-lart/.  friendly  instruction  £i;-advice. 
-laput/  friendly  invitation. 
-leas  friendless. 
-least y.  want  of  friends. 
-lie  friendly. 
-lice  av.  kindly. 

-lufut  /.  love,  friendship,  relation- 
ship. 
-myncff/.  love. 
-r£eden(n)/  friendship ;  love. 
-scipe  711.  friendship  ;  love. 
-spedf/.  abundance  of  friends 
-spedig  rich  in  friends. 
freorigt     cold ;     dispirited,    sad, 

terrified  [freosan]. 
-ferf),  -mod  sad. 
freosan,  ptc.  froren  7  freeze. 
freot  III.  freedom  [freo]. 
-giefa  III.  manumitter. 
-giefu,  -gift/",  manumission. 


freot-mann  m.  freedman. 

freop-,  see  frij)-. 

Fresise  =  Friesisc. 

fretjan  5  eat  up,  devour  ;  destroy; 

break  [from  *for*etan]. 
-ol*,  -tt-  gluttonous. 
fr^ttan   eat   up,  consume,  devour 

fretanj. 
fric  Ly=tvec  greedy. 
frician,  1  dance. 
fricca,  y  fii.  herald,  crier. 
fricganf  5  ptc.  -frigen,  e,  se,  u 

ask,    inquire ;     loag.   question    (a 

person)  ;  wg.  seek. 
gefricganf    5    learn    by    inquiry, 

hear  of. 
friclian  wg.  seek,  desire. 
-of  appetite. 
frico  (^/. ;  usury  [free]. 
gefriend    /;///. beon    be    on 

friendly  terms  [freond]. 
Fries  a,  i,  e,  if  "i-  Frisian. 
-cjmingt  III.  Frisian  king. 
~isc  Frisian  —  on  -  in  the  Frisian 

manner. 
-land  71.  Friesland. 
frig  =  freo. 
frigan  =  freogan  free, 
frigaf,  "i^  fpl.  love. 
Frige  ffifen  w.  Thursday  evening, 
-daeg,  frigdseg  m.  Friday, 
gefrigef,  eo    n.    hearsay   [gefric- 

gan]. 
frigea  111.  lord,  master  [frea]. 
gefrigen//<r.  (/"fricgan. 
frigi^e)nes,  ge-/  inquiry,  question 

[fricgan]. 
frign|an,  frinan,  frinnan  3,  pi-t. 

frsegn,  frseng,  franj/Zr.  frugnen, 

friinen  ask,   inquire  wag.,  w.  a. 

and  aefter,  w.  sbj. 
-ung*,  frsegning/.  questioning. 
gefrignan  3  learn  by  asking,  hear. 
frihtere  m.  soothsayer  [freht]. 
frihtrian  practise  divination. 
-ung/".  divination. 
Fris  a,  ~isc  =  Friesa,  -isc. 
frist  =  first, 
frip,  fri(o)pu,  eo  mn.  peace,  truce 

habban,  niman  wij)  a.  be 

at  peace,   make  peace ;    security, 

protection  ;  asylum  ;  king's  peace, 

public  order, 
-aj)  m.  peace-oath, 
-ubeacenf  ii.  sign  of  peace. 
-bena  m.  petitioner  for  peace. 
-borg  w.  surety  for  peace. 

[68] 


frif)  brec,  se/.  (,!)  breach  of  peace. 

-(Uiburgt  /.  peace-city,  city  of 
refuge. 

-candelf/  sun. 

-gedalf  ^-  *ferli]7-. 

-geardf  in.  enclosure,  court. 

-georn  pacific. 

-gield  71.  peace-guild,  association 
for  public  order. 

-gegielda  7n.  member  of  a  peace- 
guild. 

-gisel  ;;/.  peace-liostage. 

-litis  71.  asylum,  sanctuary. 

-land  ;/.  peaceful  country. 

-(u)leas,  fripeleas  outlawed. 

-lie  peaceable. 

-mal  71.  article  of  peace. 

-mann  711.  one  under  protection. 

~uscealet  in.  messenger  of  peace. 

-scipe  III.  peace. 

-usibbf/.  pledge  of  peace. 

-socn/.  asylum,  sanctuary. 

~uspedt/.  protection,  prosperity. 

-splott  m.  peace-place. 

~stol  ni.  sanctuary,  refuge,  safe 
quarters. 

-stow/,  asylum,  refuge. 

-sum  pacific. 

ge~sum  fortified. 

-utacenf  n.  sign  of  peace. 

-ujjeawasf  mpl.  peace. 

-uwaerf/.  peace-agreement. 

-uwangf  III.  peaceful  plain. 

-uwaruf/  protection. 

~uweardt  m.  protector. 

-uw^gbbaf  w.  peace-weaver,  peace- 
messenger. 

~uw§bbet/  peace-weaver, woman. 

-gewrit  n.  article  of  peace. 

frip  ian,  eo  w.  d.  or  a.  protect ; 
keep  peace  towards  —  also  iv. 
wip  a.  ;  -observe  (festival). 

-lend  III.  protector. 

fripa*,  eot  m-  protector. 

frodf  wise  ;  old  wg.  (feores). 

~ian  be  wise. 

frofor/w.  consolation  ;  help  ;  joy. 

-boc/.  book  of  consolation. 

-gast  m.  spirit  of  consolation. 

-lie  consoling,  kind. 

-lice  av.  kindly. 

~aes/.  consolation 

frofrian  console. 

frogga  III.  frog. 

froht  =  forht  afraid . 

frowet/-  lady,  woman  Werinaii]. 

frox-  =  forsc  froe. 


FRUGNEN 


FRUM-WIFUNG 


FULIiIAN 


frugnen,  see  frignan. 

frura  (?)  first. 

frumla  »i.  beginning,  origin  —  on 
-an  at  first,  wsestma  ~an  first- 
fruits  ;  originator,  creator,  inven- 
tor, doer,  maker ;  fchief,  king. 

-bearnf  n.  first-born  child. 

-bierdling  m.  youth. 

-byrd/.  birth. 

-egnned  first-born  ;  primitive,  ori- 
ginal. 

~cigrr  m.  first  time. 

~cneowf  n.  first  generation. 

-cynnf  «•  genealogy,  origin,  native 
coiintry ;  race,  tribe. 

-garf,  -garaf  m.  chief,  general, 
patriarch. 

-giefu/.  prerogative  (_!). 

-gield  «.  first  instalment  of  a  man's 
uier  (value). 

-gripa  m.  first-born.     Cp.  -ripan. 

-hiw^ung,  ho  f.  first  fashioning  or 
forming,  creation. 

~hraBglf  n.  first  garment. 

-ifldo/  first  age. 

~leoht  n.  first  light,  dawn. 

~lic  origmal. 

~liehtan  dawn. 

~raynet-sl§ge  ni.  first  coinage. 

~r£ed  III.  primary  ordinance. 

~r£eden^n)t/^  agreement,  period. 

~ripan  //.  first-fruits. 

-seeaft  y.  creation;  origin,  place 
of  origin,  home  ;  original  state  ; 
created  being,  creature. 

~gesceap  71.  (first)  creation. 

-sceapen  first-created. 

-seeatt  m.  first-fruits. 

-scifppend  m.  creator,  originator. 

-seyldt/i  original  sin. 

~s§tnes/.  authority  IN. 

~setnung/.  creation  IN'. 

~sleep  m.  first  sleep. 

~spr£ec  f.  agreement,  promise; 
introductory  remarks. 

-stajjolf  ;;/.  original  condition 

~stenin  m.  prow  yof  ship\  ' 

~stol  original  du'tlling,  paternal 
mansion. 

~talu  f.  first  statement  (of  a  wit- 
ness). 

~tidy".  beginning. 

-tihtle/".  first  accusation  or  charge. 

-waestm  w.  first-fruits. 

-weorej-  n.  creation. 

-gew^eorc  n.  first  construction. 

-wiglm  m.  first  fervour. 


frum  wifung/.  first  marriage. 

~gewrit  n.  deed,  document. 

-wyrhta  in.  creator. 

frunen/A.  ^frignan. 

frungon,  sec  frignan. 

frycca  =  fricea. 

frymdig,  i  inquiring,  inquisitive ; 
desirous been  entreat. 

frymetlingy".  )  oung  cow. 

frymp,  ~u  f.  origin,  beginning ; 
created  being,  creature. 

~elie  original,  primitive. 

~i§ldoy!  first  age. 

frymp  =-  fiermj*. 

frysca  in.  kite,  bittern. 

fugljian  fowl,  catch  birds. 

-ere  in.  bird-catcher,  fowler. 

-o)j,  fugelnof)  in.,  -ungy.  fowling. 

fugol,  -el  III.  bird,  fugles  bean 
vetch,  fugles  leac  (?).  fugles 
wise  larkspur. 

~bana  in.  fowler. 

-cynn  n.  bird-kind,  species  of  bird. 

-daeg  III.  poultry- day  (at  dinner). 

-doppe/.  water-bird. 

-hffllsere  m.  augur. 

-hwata  III.  augur. 

-lira  (w.)  bird-lime. 

-ngtt  n.  fowler's  net. 

-timber  n.  young  bird. 

-treow  n.  perch. 

-wif  lie  abounding  in  birds. 

-wiglere,  -weohlere  in.  augur. 

fuht  damp. 

fill  I.  foul,  putrid ;  unclean,  im- 
pure ;  vile,  wicked  ;  convicted  f of 
crime),  guilty.  II.  n.  foulness, 
impurity,  dirt;  guilt,  offence. 

-beam  m.  black  alder. 

-e  av.  foidly. 

-lie  dirty ;  repulsive. 

-(l)ice  av.  foully,  impurely,  wick- 
edly. 

~nes,  fy-/.  foulness  ;  stench. 

~(e)stincende  stinking. 

-etreow  n.  black  alder. 

fulian  decay. 

fulgon.  prt.  pi.  of  feolan. 

full  n.  cup. 

full  I.  full  wg.  w.  mid  (/.\  high 
(tide)  — hand-  7i.<g.,  a.  hand  ~e 
handful ;  complete,  perfect,  be 
-an  fully,  completely.  II.  av.. 
7uk.  form  fol,  fully,  completely, 
very :  -  twa  gear,  -  oft  very 
often,  -  neah  almost. 

fullian  fulfil,  perfect. 

[69] 


fulljian*  whiten,  full  (cloth). 

-ere  ni.  fuller. 

fullian  =  fulAvian  baptize. 

fulla  III.  assembly  '  ?    Ct. 

fuUJBSt,  -est,  -ast/.  help. 

-an,  -estan  wd.  help. 

fullberstan  .,  intr.  break  com- 
pletely. 

full-betan  make  full  amends. 

full'boren  born  complete  ;  noble- 
born. 

fuUbrecan  4  violate. 

full-bryce  ni.  complete  violation 
(of  peace) . 

full-don  vb.  satisfy. 

full-gedrifen,  %vg.  driven  full,  filled 
(with  wild  beasts,  (?/"the  earth). 

full-endian  complete. 

fullfealdan  i  explain  (!\ 

fullfleon  7  flee  away  completely  (!). 

fullfrgmlman,  -frgmian  com- 
plete, perfect,  fulfil,  practise  ptc. 
~ed  perfect. 

-edlice  av.  perfectly. 

-ednes  /  perfection,  fulfilment. 

full-fylgan  wd.  obey,  follow. 

fullfyllan  fulfil. 

full-gan,  -gangan  vb.  wd.  finish, 
accomplish,  perform,  follow 
(desire'  ;  obey;  imitate;  help. 

full-growan  i  grow  to  maturity. 

full-healden  contented  Gl. 

full-maegen  n.  great  power. 

full-mannod  fully  \  copied. 

full-triiwian  confide. 

full-pungen  fully  gmwn. 

fulluht,  fulwiht  n.  baptism. 

-bSBJ?  n.  font,  baptism. 

-bena  in.  competitor  Gl. 

-ere,  fulwere  in.  baptist. 

-faeder  m.  baptizer. 

-had  III.  baptismal  vow. 

-nama  in.  Christian  name. 

-stow  /'  baptistry. 

-tidy,  time  of  baptism. 

-peawas  mpl.  rite  of  baptism. 

-pegnung,  -pen-/  baptism. 

-wer  III.  baptist. 

fulluhtian  baptize. 

fullunga  av.  fully  IN. 

full'wyrcan  complete ;  cummit 
crime\ 

fulon  occ.  prt. pi.  (/feolan. 

fultum,  -earn,  -em  m.  help ;  army, 
forces  [full,  team]. 

-leas  without  help,  at  a  loss 

fultumian,  fulteman  wd.  help. 


rULTUMEND 


FYLGENDLIC 


FYR-M^L 


fultum  end,  -lend,  ge-  m.  helper. 
fulW|ian,  fullian  baptize;  ~frani 

purify  by  baptism  from  (sinsj. 
~ere  m.  baptist. 

fund  ian  iv.  of,  to  set  out,  de- 
part ;  hasten  ;  go  whither  one 
intends,  go  (to),  tend  ;  aspire, 
desire. 

~ung/.  departure. 

furh,  ^'.  fure,  d.  fyrhy.  furrow. 

furh*  fir. 

~-CTrudu  III.  fir. 

furlang  ;;.  furlong  [furh,  lang]. 

furpum, furpon  av.  time  first,  just : 
si)jj)an  ~  swealg  eorpe  Abeles 
blode  when  .  .  first ;  pa  hie  paet 
geweorc  ~  ongunuen  hsefdon 
I  even  :  he  wenej)  furpon  Jjset  he 
mann  ne  sy  ;  ~  eenne  man  ;  se 
gitsere  wile  mare  habban,))onne 
he  ~  orsorh  ne  brycjjhisgenyht- 
sumnisse  although  as  it  is  .  . 

furpumlie  luxurious,  effeminate. 

furjjor,  IN.  forpor  av.  further,  for- 
wards I  quantity  further  '  higher 
(in  rank  or  consideration),  more 
don  promote. 

furpra  aj.  cpv.  higher,  greater  (in 
rank  or  consideration)  ;  pre- 
eminent. 

fus  ready  or  eager  to  set  out, 
hastening  ;  ready,  prompt ;  brave  ; 
noble,  excellent ;  about  to  die, 
dymg  [fundian]. 

~leop  n.  death-song,  dirge. 

~lie  ready ;  excellent. 

-lice  av.  readily,  gladly. 

fyht-  =.  feoht-. 

fyhtan*,  i  moisten  [fuht]. 

fyl- werig  =  flgll-. 

fylnes  =  fulnes. 

fylan  defile  [ful]. 

gefylc  e  n.  troop,  regiment ;  army 
[folc]. 

~a  m.  companion,  friend. 

fylci-an  collect,  marshal  (army) 
L.  S^Scaiid?\. 

fyld-stol  -  fealde-. 

fylgan,  fyliigjan  =  folgian  fol- 
low. 

~end  m.  follower,  observer. 


fylgjendlie  to  be  imitated. 

~estre/.  follower. 

~ing/.  following. 

~nesyi  observance. 

fyll|an  w.a.  and  g.,  i.  or  mid  fill, 

fill  up  (gap',  supply  (want),  cram  ; 

satisfy  (^with  food),  satiate ;    wa. 

fulfil,  complete  [full]. 
~(ed)ne3,  ge-/.  satiety ;  fulfilment ; 

supplement. 
~end  m.  performer. 
ge~endlie  expletive  (in  grammar). 
~ing/.  filling. 
ge~ing-tidy".  compline, 
fyllep*. 

-flod  ni.  high  tide. 
fyllo   /    fullness,     fill ;    repletion, 

plenty,  feast ;  impregnation, 
fylst/.  help  [fuUiestan]. 
ge~a  ;;/.  helper. 
~an  isjd.  help. 
~end  m.  helper, 
fylp/.  filth,  impurity  [ful]. 
fyndele/  invention  [findan]. 
fyne  ;  w.)  mould  (fungoid  growth), 
fynig*,  i  mouldy. 
~ian*,  i  become  mouldy. 
fyr  n.  fire  ;  a  fiie. 
-bsbre  fiery. 

~baept  n.  bath  of  fire,  flames. 
~bfndt  m.  fire-hardened  fastening 

i,of  door). 
-gebeorg  n.  fire-screen  (?). 
~beta  in.  fireman. 
-gebraBCf  n.  roaring  of  flames. 
-bryne  w.  conflagration,  fire. 
-elammf  m.  ^  ~bend. 
~cruce/.  crucible. 
~cynn  n.  fire  (?). 
~draca  m.  fire-dragon. 
~eri  fiery  ;  on  fire. 
~feaxen  with  fiery  hair. 
-gearwunga  y//.    materials    for 

a  fire. 
-gnastf  m.  spark  of  fire, 
-hatf  hot  as  fire. 
-heardf  hardened  by  fire. 
~h.us  n.  room  with  fireplace. 
~leohtt  «•  light  of  fire. 
-leomaf  /;/.  flash  of  fire. 
*locat  Ml.  fiery  prison. 


fyr|niffilt  n.  mark  of  fire. 

~panne/  firepan. 

~race*,  ferrece/.  fire-iron. 

~scoflyi  fire-shovel. 

-smeortende  smarting  like  a  burn. 

~spearca  »/.  spark. 

~stan  m.  flint. 

~sweartt  black  with  fire. 

-tang/,  fire-tongs. 

~torr  m.  lighthouse. 

-polls/  gridiron. 

-wiglmt  M.  flame. 

fyran  castrate. 

fyrian  tr.  supply  with  fire,  keep 
warm. 

fyrian  once  cut  Gl.  [furh]. 

fyrclian  flash  vL.  [fyr]. 

fyr(e)st  I.  first  (in  order) ;  first 
(in  rank).     II.  av.  first  [fore]. 

fyrh,  see  furh. 

fyrh.t|an,  /JV.  fryhta  frighten  — 
ptc.  ige)fyrht  afraid  ||  intr.  fear 
LV.  [forht]. 

~nes/.  fear. 

fyrhto,  /JV.  fryhto/  fear. 

fyrmest,  fo-,  IN.  and  lA.  forp- 
mest  spl.  of  forma  I.  wg.  first 
(in  number)  ;  first  i,in  rank). 
II.  av.  first  (in  time) ;  first  (in 
order),  most  in  front ;  chiefly, 
most  —  swa  he  ~  mseg  to  the 
extent  of  his  power,  as  far  as  he 
can. 

fyrs  m.  furze. 

gefyrst'(«.)  frost  [forst]. 

fyrstig  frosty  [forst]. 

fyrpr]an,  -ian  advance,  further, 
promote ;  benefit,  protect  [furpor], 

ge~a  m.  promoter. 

~ung/  furthering. 

fysan,  -ian  tr.  send  forth,  dis- 
charge (arrow) ;  drive  away,  expel, 
banish  ;  impel,  incite  ||  intr.,  rfl. 
hasten  [fus]. 

f^st/  fist. 

~gebeat  n.  fighting  with  fists. 

ge~lian  beat  with  the  fists. 

~slaBgen  struck  with  the  fist. 

fyxen,  fyxe /.  she-fox  [fox]. 

~hyd/  skin  of  she-fox. 

fyxen  of  a  fox. 


^^^ 


^. 


/. 


[70] 


G. 


GAN 


G^RS-CIp 


GAPOL-R^DEN" 


gan,  gangan,  /A',  geonga ; 
(he)  gsep,  /r/.  code,  fgeng, 
fgengde,  //c.  gegangen  v^>. 
walk,  go,  come,  proceed  —  gan- 
gende  menn  infantry;  a/so  met. 
of  origin  \  happen,  turn  out  |  be- 
long 7net. :  ne  gSp  na  mare  to 
metinge  buton  Jjast  f)u  hit 
geseo  all  that  is  required  for 
understanding  a  picture  is  .  .  || 
forfi  ~  go  or  come  out  ;  continue 
of  time,  action.  up~  rise  (o/'sun, 
stars). 

gegan  vb.  go,  proceed,  also  wa.  : 
f  ~  gryresipas  ;  of  time  pass ; 
happen  11  tr.  practice,  exercise ; 
overrun,  occupy  (country),  take 
(city). 

gabote/  small  dish  Gl. 

gad/,  goad,  point. 

~isen  ;;.  goad. 

gadf,  Ee  w.  want,  lack  wdg. 

gegada,  gada  m.  companion,  asso- 
ciate. 

gader  scipe,  gse-  m.  matrimony. 

-tang  continuous,  united. 

~tangnes/.  continuation. 

-wist/",  association,  intercourse. 

ge~wyrhtan  vipl.  assembled  work- 
men. 

gaderung/  assembly. 

gadr  ian,  gagd  e  r-  tr.  gather, 
collect,  store  up. 

gegadr  ian  tr.  collect  ||  intr.  col- 
lect together. 

~ung  f.  coming  together,  conflux  ; 
assembly,  congregation. 

gaBdf  once,  \ii.)  fellowship. 

gaedelingt  ;«.  companion,  kins- 
man. 

gffil  an  hinder,  impede ;  wag.  hinder 
from,  prevent  from  obtaining  || 
intr.  delay  [gal]. 

~ing/.  delay. 

gielsa  VI.  wantonness,  pride  [gal]. 

gaers,  grses  n.  grass  ;  young  com  ; 
plant. 

~bfdd  ;/.  grave. 


gaersjeip  m.  blade  of  grass  or  corn. 

-grene  grass-green. 

~hoppa  m.  grasshopper. 

-ierfi  f.  grass-land. 

~molde/;  sward. 

~  s  tapa  m.  grasshopper. 

~swin  n.  pastured  pig. 

~tun  ))i.  meadow. 

~tundic  m.  meadow-dike  Ct. 

~wang  III.  sward. 

gaersum^a  =  gersum. 

geesne,  e,  ea  barren  ;  ug.  deprived 
of,  without ;  wanting,  scarce ; 
dead. 

gaest  =  gifst  guest. 

g8est  =  gast  spirit. 

gjestant  afflict,  torment. 

gaestlief  once  dreary    ?). 

gfflt//.  ^gat  goat. 

gseten  of  goats. 

gaep  (he)  goes. 

^ge)gaf-spr£ec/  foolish  talk,  scur- 
rility. 

gafelian  rent  Ct. 

gafeloc  in.  javelin. 

gaffe tung/.  scoffing. 

gafol,  go-  n.  tax,  tribute  ;  rent ; 
,  usury,  interest. 

~b§re  in.  barley  given  as  rent. 

~gield  n.  tribute   ?  . 

~gielda  ni.  tributary ;  debtor ; 
tenant. 

-gieldere  m.  tributary. 

-heord  /.  hive  of  bees  subject  to 
a  tax. 

~hwitel  in.  tribute-blanket  paid  as 
the  equivalent  of  rent  or  tribute. 

~igrpy.  tribute-land,  rented  land. 

~land  n.  tribute-land,  rented  land, 
land  liable  to  taxation. 

-lie  fiscal. 

~m8ed  /.  tribute-meadow,  meadow 
whose  mowing  was  part  of  the 
obligation  of  its  renter. 

~nianung  /.  place  of  tribute,  cus- 
toms. 

~p§ning,  -ig  m.  tribute-penny, 
penny  paid  as  tax  or  rent. 

[71] 


gafoi;raeden(n)/  tribute,  rent. 

~gerefa  m.  publican. 

~S'wan  III.  tribute-herdsman,  swine- 
herd who  rents  land  for  feeding 
his  pigs. 

~tyning  /.  material  for  fencing  as 
equivalent  of  rent. 

~wudu  7n.  wood  as  equivalent  of 
rent. 

gafol/.  fork. 

~rand  w.  pair  of  compasses. 

gagates,  -Stan  w.  agate. 

gagel  m.  (?),  gagelle,  -olle/.  gale, 
sweet  gale  (a  plant  i. 

~eropp  ;;/.  top  or  catkins  of  gale. 

gagol,  gsegl  wanton,  lascivious. 

-baere*  wanton. 

~b£ernes/  wantonness. 

gagul-swillan  \or  tzao  words  ^ 
gargle  Gl.     Cp.  geagl. 

gal  I.  wanton,  frivolous ;  proud ; 
wicked,  bad.  II.  n.  wantonness, 
folly  ;  pride  ;  wickedness,  evil. 

~ferhpt  lascivious,  lustful. 

-fi^eols  III.  revel  Gl. 

~full  lustful,  licentious. 

-fullice  av.  lustfully. 

-lie  lustful,  sensual. 

-mod  licentious. 

~nes,  g8e-/.  licentiousness ;  (boyish) 
levity,  folly. 

~seipe  III.  wantonness,  1-ascivious- 
ness  ;  pride. 

-smaere  given  to  joking  and  laugh- 
ter. 

galjan  2  sing;  scream  {of  bird); 
intr.  sing  charms,  practise  incan- 
tation. 

-end,  -ere,  galdre  m.  enchanter, 
incantator. 

~\ing/  incantation. 

Gal- w(e) alas  nipl.  Gauls,  French- 
men ;  France  [/./.  Gallia]. 

gambef  /  tribute. 

gamelian  grow  old. 

gamen  n.  amusement,  game,  sport, 
exhibition  of  skill,  &c.,  merri- 
ment, joy ;  jesting,  joke. 


GAMENIilC 


GASRIC 


GEAIiGA 


gamen  lie,  gamelic  belonging  to 

games,  theatrical. 
~lice  av.  deceitfully, 
-wapt/  path  of  joy. 
~wudut  m.  wood  of  mirth,  harp. 
garaen  ian,  gamn-,  se  play;  jest, 

joke. 
~ungy!  amusement;  jesting. 
gamolf  old  [ge-,  msel]. 
-feax  grey-haired. 
-ferhp  old. 

gan  ian  yawn  [ginan]. 
-ungy!  yawning, 
gan  d  ra  m.  gander. 
gang  m.  going,  progression,  gait ; 

path,  track,  bed  ^of  river) ;  flow, 

stream  ;  course    of  time;  ;  drain, 

privy. 
-aern,  -ern  n.  privy. 
~dagas  m.  Rogation  days. 
~eh§re  m.  infantry. 
-pytt  7)1.,  -setl  «.,  ~st6l  vi.  privy, 
-geteld  n  pavilion, 
-tun  m.  privy. 
~weg  m.  road,  cart-road, 
-wnce/!  Rogation  week, 
gegang  7n.  event,  result. 
gangan  -=  gan. 
gange  -  wifre,    gangel  -  wsefre, 

-weafre/!  spider  [gan,  ■wrefan]. 
ganot  w.  gannet,  sea-bird  —  -j-  ~es 

baep  sea. 
ganra  =  gandra. 
garf  m.  javelin,  spear, 
-beam  w.  javelin-shaft, 
-berend  7>i.  warrior, 
-cene  brave,  warlike. 
-clifey".  ac^rimony  i,a  plant)  Pr. 
-ewealm  w.  slaughter, 
-dene//,    warlike)  Danes, 
-faruy;  warlike  expedition, 
-heap  771.  warlike  troop. 
-holt  71.  javelin    -shaft'. 
-leac  71.  garlic  Pr. 
-meting*,  -mitting/.  battle, 
-nip  771.  war. 
-rges  771.  battle. 

-Sf  eg,  gasric  w.  ocean,  sea  Pr. 
-torn  771.  rage  of  battle, 
-getrum  71.  band  of  warriors. 
~praeu/.  battle. 
-priste  brave. 

~'wiga,  -wigend  w.  warrior. 
~ge'wlnn  w.  battle,  violence. 
-■WTidu  771.  javelin. 
gara  w.  triangular  piece  'of  land), 

projection. 


gasric  =  gar-sf  eg. 

gast,  ffi  7)1.  breath ;  mind,  spirit, 
soul ;  life  ;  spirit,  angel,  sprite, 
demon  —  se  halga  ~  the  Holy 
Ghost. 

-banaf  Tti.  de\'il. 

-berendf  w.  living  being,  man. 

-eofaf  771.  breast,  mind. 

~cund  spiritual. 

~e'walu.t_/i  torment,  affliction. 

-cyningt  w-  God. 

~gedal+  71.  death. 

-giefu/.  gift  of  the  Spirit. 

-haligt  holy. 

-j^ehygdf  «.  thought. 

-leas  dead. 

-lie  spiritual. 

~liee  av.  spirituallj'. 

~lufet/!  spiritual  love. 

~gemyndt  ;/.  thought. 

-geniplaf  w.  devil. 

-gerynef  «.  spiritual  mystery. 

~sunuf  771.  spiritual  son. 

-gewinnf  «•  trouble  of  soul,  afflic- 
tion. 

gat,  pi.  g£t  f.  goat.  ~e-treow 
cornel  -  tree.  ~  e-pyrne  goat's 
thorn. 

-bucca  771.  he-goat. 

-hierde  ;«.  goatherd. 

ge  cj.  and.     ge  .  .  ge  both  .  .  and. 

ge,  gie  ye. 

gea,  ia,  A.  gse,  gee  av.  yes  :  cwsep 
ia  "wip  consented. 

geac  771.  cuckoo,  -es  sure  wood- 
sorrel. 

geador  av.  together  —  on  ~  to- 
gether. 

geafl-,  see  gafol  fork. 

geaflas  »ipl.  jaws.     Cp.  ceafl. 

geagl  ))i7i.  jaw. 

-S'wile  771.  swelling  of  the  jaw. 

geaglisc,  geg-  frolicsome,  wanton. 

geal-adl/;  jaundice  [gealla]. 

gealdor,  a  «.  incantation,  charm ; 
magic  ;  dinnation. 

-crasft  7/1.  magical  art,  magic, 
incanlati(  n. 

-craeftiga  /7i.  magician. 

-cwide  771.  incantation. 

~galend,  -galere  ;«.  enchanter. 

-leop  71.  incantation. 

-w^ord  n.  magic  word,  incanta- 
tion. 

gealdricgeyi  sorceress. 

gealg*  sad. 

-mod  sad. 

[72] 


gealga   w.  gallows,  gibbet,  cross 

for  crucifixion). 

-treow,  IN.  galgatre  «.  gallows, 
cross. 

gealla  m.  gall,  bile. 

geall  a  w.  gall,  sore  on  the  skin. 

-ede  galled  .horse). 

gealloc*,  a  w.  comfrey  (a  plant). 

gean-,  gfgn-  =  ongean-. 

-boc  f.  duplicate  charter,  counter- 
part. 

-cwide  m.  reply ;  pi.  conversation. 

-faar  «.  return. 

-hweorfan  3  return  i/itr. 

-hwi^rft  771.  turning  back  intr. 

-hworfennes/.  return. 

-hwurf  771.  return  Gl. 

-nes/!  meeting  Gl. 

-paSp  771.  hostile  path. 

-ryne  771.  meeting. 

-siege  771.  fight. 

-pingian  reply. 

gean-wyrde  o)-  gean-wjrrde  — 
he  pass  -  waes  he  confessed  it. 

geanol  coming  to  meet,  on  the 
load  to  Gl. 

geap  crooked,  curved :  cunning, 
deceitful,  fsteep,  lofty,  projecting, 
spacious. 

-lie  deceitful. 

-lice  av.  deceitfully,  cunningly. 

-nfbbf  ?  (0/ corslet). 

-scipe  771.  deceit,  cunning. 

gear,  ger  71.  j-ear ;  the  KiDiic  let- 
ter g. 

-cyning  w.  consul  Gl. 

-dagast  77ipl.  lifetime ;  days  of 
yore.     Cp.  geara. 

-hwamlice  av.  yearly. 

-lie  yearly,  of  the  year. 

-lice  av.  yearly. 

-m^lum  av.  year  by  year. 

-market  «.  yearly  market  ICt. 

-gemearct  77.  period  of  a  y6ar. 

-gerilit  «.  yearly  due. 

-rimf,  -gerimt  77.  number  of 
years. 

-getsel  71.  number  of  years. 

-torhtf  bright  every  year,  bright 
in  season  ^  crops,  &c.). 

-pegnung,  -penungy".  annual  ser- 
vice   of  the  church ■>. 

gear-wutol  austere  /.\''. 

geara  av.  long  ago,  formerly. 

gearcian  prepare,  supply  [gearo]. 

gearcung/i  preparation. 

ge  -dseg  771.  preparation-day 


GEARD 


GENG 


GEOHHOL 


geard  ni.  fence ;  enclosure,  court- 
yard ;  dwelling. 

geare  av.  =  gearwe. 

gearn  n.  3arn. 

-w^inde/  reel. 

gearo,  IM.  iare  ;  //.  gearwe  ready. 

-brygdty.  quick  movement. 

-folmf  with  ready  hand. 

-gangendet  going  swiftly. 

~lice  av.  completely,  well. 

~snot(^t)ort  wise,  skilled  (in)  wi. 

~]jancolt  ver\'  wise  or  prudent. 

~wita  once,  m.  understanding,  know- 
ledge. 

-witol*  ready-witted. 

-witolnes/.  sagacity. 

-■wyrdigt  eloquent. 

gearor  cpv.  of  gearwe  av. 

gearW|ian  make  ready  ;  make,  do : 
clothe. 

(ge)~'U.ngy.  preparation. 

gearwja*,  -ef  fpl.  clothing,  orna- 
ments, armour. 

gearw]e  /.  yarrow  (a  plant)  — 
~an-leaf  mallow . 

gearwe,  geare  av.  completely ; 
well. 

geat,  //.  gatu  n.  gate. 

-torrt  m.  gate-tower. 

~weard  in.  porter. 

geatan  L.  guint.    Cp.  gea  \Scand.\ 

geatolicf  adorned,  splendid. 

geatw|a,  ~et  fpl.  armour,  orna- 
ments [getawe]. 

geapt  foolishness;  mockery. 

gggn*  direct  —  Jja  genran  wegas. 

gegn-=gean-. 

gggnuraf  not  \V.  av.  forwards, 
direct. 

g^gningaf  tiot  IV.,  gea-,  gen-, 
-unga  av.  straight  forwards. 
direct ;  altogether,  entirely ;  with- 
out doubt,  certainly. 

geh)3U  =  geohpu. 

gellet  basin. 

gemung/.  marriage  IN. 

~ian  marry  IN. 

-lie  nuptial  IN. 

gen-  =g§gn-,  gean-. 

gen  not  IV.  (f),  ie,  gena,  geno, 
IN.  geona  av.  often  preceded  by 
pa,  nu  I  continuation  still,  yet : 
Jjser  he  ~  ligejj  —  so  also  nu  ~(a) 
J>a  ~(a)  still ;  ne  wses  me  feorh 
pa  gen  not  yet  ;  geornor  ponne 
he  ~  dyde  |  further  :  hierde  ic 
secgan  ~  be    sumum    fugle  — 


so  also  pa  ~  [  still  w.  cpv.  :  ~  mare, 
gena  swetre  ||  now.  in  the  im- 
mediate future :  gif  he  his  ~ 
wolde  gepafa  weorpan  pset  .  . : 
~  ic  pe  feores  unnan  wille,  gif 
pu  .  .  II  repetition  again  :  pa  ~  sec 
fslmne  sprsec.     Cp.  giet. 

geng/r/.  ofgan. 

ggngan  (f)  go  only  in  prt.  [gan]. 

geg^nga  m.  fellow-traveller;  com- 
panion, associate  [gan]. 

g§nge  n.  troop,  gang ;  privy. 

geg§nge  n.  troop,  gang. 

g^nge  having  influence,  effective, 
valid. 

geno  =  gen. 

genunga  =  gf  gninga. 

geo,  (g)iu  av.  formerly,  of  old. 

-dfifedty;  former  deed. 

-leant  «•  reward  for  past  action. 

-mann  m.  man  of  old. 

-meowlet/.  (,?). 

-sceaftf/  destiny. 

-sceaft-gastf  m.  doomed  sprite. 

-w^inef  ni.  departed  friend. 

geoc,  iue  n.  yoke ;  yoke  of  oxen ; 
a  measure  of  land  ;  IN.  wife  (!). 

~boga  7n.  yoke. 

~ian  yoke. 

~led,  iuclsete  n.,  iocleta  m.  a  mea- 
sure of  land.     Cp.  scirlett. 

~stecca  m.  part  of  a  yoke. 

~tiema*,  e  m.  one  of  a  team, 
animal  yoked  with  another  Gl. 

geoc  (t)/.  help  ;  consolation ;  safety. 

-end  w.  preserver. 

~ian  preserve,  save  iv.g.  or  d. 

geocorf  full  of  hardship  ;  sad. 

geocre  av.  severely. 

geocsja  =  *giexa  sob. 

~ung/.  sobbing. 

geofont,  y,  i  n.  ocean,  flood. 

-flod  in.  sea. 

~hus  n.  sea-house  (the  ark). 

-yp/.  wave. 

geoge^lere  in.  magician. 

geogop,  eot,  iug- y.  period  of) 
youth ;  young  persons,  youth : 
new-born  animals. 

-cnoslf  n.  young  progeny. 

-feorhf  «•  (period  of)  youth. 

-had  in.   state  of)  youth. 

-hadnes/.  (state  of)  youth  Bd. 

-lie  youthful. 

-lust  m.  lusts  of  youth. 

-myru*/".,^.  -myrwef  once  youth- 
ful joy  (?). 

[73] 


geohhol  =  geol. 

geohsa  =  *giexa  sob. 

geol,  ge  o)hhol,  geohel  n.  Yule, 
Christmas  —  on  -  at  Christmas  ; 
also  pi.  :  eev  -um  [Z/.  Julius]. 

-daeg  in  Yule-day  —  se  reresta - 
Christmas-day. 

-nionap  w.  December. 

geola  in.  —  se  ierra  -  December, 
se  8efterra  ~  January. 

geoloca,  geol(e  ca  m.  yolk  (of 
egg)  [geolo]. 

geolo,  pi.  geolwe  yellow. 

-hwit  pale  yellow. 

-randf  w.  yellow  shield. 

-read  reddish  yellow. 

geolstor,  v£.  gelostr  ;/?;;.,  gillis- 
ter  71;  gillistre  f  poisonous 
secretion,  pus,  matter. 

geolstrig  secreting  poison,  puru- 
lent. 

geoluling*,  giu-  [in.)  July(?).  Cp. 
geol. 

geolwian  become  yellow. 

geomor  sad,  mournful. 

-e  av.  sadl)'. 

-frodf  old. 

-gieddf  H.  dirge. 

-lie  sad. 

-lice  av.  sadly. 

-modf  sad. 

geomer  ian,  geomr-  mourn,  com- 
plain. 

-ung/.  moaning;  mourning,  lamen- 
tation. 

geon  once  that,  yonder. 

geond,  f  I.  prp.  wa.  throughout  of 
extension  and  motion :  of  time 
during.     II.  av.  thither. 

geondan/;^.  beyond  —  frarn-  s«. 
Cp.  begeondan. 

geondblaw^an  i  inspire  (?). 

geond-brffidan  cover  (with  cloth, 
&c.). 

geond-dr^ncan  intoxicate. 

geond-faran  tr.  traverse,  pervade. 

geond-feolan  j,,ptc.  -folen  fill  wi. 

geondferan  traverse. 

geond-flowan  i  flow  through. 

geondfolen,  see  -f'eolan. 

geond-gan  vb.  traverse. 

geond-geotan  7  pour  over,  flood, 
wash. 

geond-higrdan  hn  rd  en  th  oroughly. 

geondhw^eorfan  3  traverse  ;  pass 
through  fmind). 

geond-iernan  3  run  over. 


GEONDLACAN 


GEORNNES 


GIELD-DAGAS 


geond-laeant  i  traverse. 

geond'lgcc|an  moisten  throughout, 
water. 

~ing/.  watering. 

geond-liehtan  illumine. 

geond-mgnganf  confuse  (mind). 

geond-sawan  i  scatter. 

geond-sceawian  survey. 

geond-scinan  6  shine  on,  illumi- 
nate. 

g3ond-seri]?an  6  traverse. 

geondsecan  investigate ;  pervade. 

geondsendanf  overspread  (with 
army )  7ci. 

geond-seon  5  survey. 

geond-sinea,ga)n  investigate,  dis- 
cuss. 

geond-spaetan  syringe. 

geond-sprfngan  sprinkle  over. 

geond-springan  3  pervade  (?) 
Gl. 

geondsprutan  7  pervade. 

geond-strggdan,  -stredan  sprin- 
kle over. 

geond-styrian  agitate. 

geond-pgncan  consider,  contem- 
plate. 

geond-wadan  2  study,  be  versed  in. 

geond-wlitan  6  see  through,  gaze 
all  over. 

geong,  iung,  cpv.  gingra,  s/l.  gin- 
g  e)st  young. 

~l£eean  be  growing  up,  be  young 
Gl. 

~lie,  geonlic  young. 

~licnes/.  youth. 

~ling  w.  youth. 

geongrja,  i  m.  youth ;  disciple,  fol- 
lower ;  attendant,  vassal. 

~e*,  i/.  attendant. 

geongorjdom,  -seipe  m.  vassal- 
age [  0/i/  Saxoiil- 

geopanf  7  swallow. 

geormant-laf  (/),  georman- 
leaf  71.  mallow.  Cp.  gearwan- 
leaf. 

georn  za^.  desirous,  eager  ;  zealous 
TV.  ymb. 

-e  av.  eagerly ;  earnestly ;  well, 
accurately. 

-full  eager  wg. ;  zealous,  diligent. 

-fuUie  zealous. 

-fullice  av.  zealously,  diligently. 

-fulnesy!  desire,  eagerness  ;  zeal. 

-lie  desirable. 

-lice  av.  diligently,  zealously  ;  ac- 
curately. 


georn^n)es/  zeal. 

georstu^.  7f?ferj.  Oh. 

geostran  =  giestran. 

geotian    7    pour;    shed;    cast   (in 

metal)  ||  z/itr.  flow ende  hfre 

overwhelming  army. 

~end  w.  artery  Gl. 

-endlic*,  -enlic  fluid  Gl. 

-ere  m.  ^brass)-founder. 

geoxa  =  *giexa  sob. 

ger  =  gear  year. 

gerla  {m.)  tribute  /TV. 

gersum,  se  mn.,  -a  w.  treasure, 
gift  IScand.']. 

gesca  =  *giexa  sob. 

gesen,  iesende,  isend,  isern  en- 
trails Gl. 

gestende,  see  giestan. 

getan  =  gietan  destroy. 

geten-wyrde  consenting,  agreeing 
Ct. 

giccan  itch. 

giceig  once  purulent  Gl. 

gieeel  w.)  icicle,  ice.   ises  -  icicle. 

-a  ///,  ice. 

-igicy. 

-Stan  »i.  piece  of  ice,  hailstone. 

gicfa,  ie,  io,  gibfa,  y  w.  itch ; 
Jiiccup.     Cp.  gycenes. 

gidsian  =  gitsian. 

giedd  ;;.  song,  poem ;  speech ; 
narrative,  tale  ;  proverb,  riddle. 

~-ian.  sing ;  recite,  speak ;  discuss, 
debate. 

~ingy;  song;  saying,  discourse. 

gief|an  5  ivda.  give,  grant ;  give  in 
marriage. 

~a  m.  giver. 

~ung/!  granting,  consent. 

giefian  wd.  bestow  gifts  on,  en- 
dow; give. 

giefl  71.  food,  piece  of  food. 

giefu,  gifu  /  gift  —  to  ~e(s) 
gratis ;  good  thing ;  (divine) 
grace  ;  t/ie  Rtatic  letter  g. 

~faBSt  gifted ;  capable  of  wg. 

-heallf  f.  gift -hall,  hall  in  which 
gifts  are  distributed. 

~ig*,  i  rich. 

~ol  bountiful. 

-olnes/.  liberality. 

-sceattf  771.  gift. 

-stolf  w.  throne. 

gield  71.  payment ;  tribute,  tax  | 
compensation ;  stead :  on  psire 
sunnan  ~  instead  of  the  sun  | 
offering  (to  a  god),  sacrifice,  wor- 


ship;  heathen  god,  idol  |  guild, 
fraternity. 

gield;dagas  ;«.  guild-  or  festival- 
days. 

-lie  of  a  guild. 

-rSden^n)  /.  membership  of  a 
gTiild. 

-scipe  771.  association,  guild. 

~sester  w.  a  measure. 

gegield  71.  association,  guild. 

~a  771.  member  of  a  guild. 

-heall/  guild-hall. 

-scipe  771.  guild. 

gieldan  3  wda.  pay,  pay  for; 
give,  render ;  recompense,  requite  ; 
punish  ;  make  good,  make  resti- 
tution;  worship  (idols). 

gielda  771.  member  of  a  guild. 

gielde*,  e  sterile  Gl. 

giellan  3  scream,  utter  cry,  sound 
iiitr. 

gielm*,  ~a,  e,  i  7)i.  handful,  sheaf. 

gielp  771.  boasting,  arrogance ;  fame, 
glory. 

~cwidet  711.  boastful  speech. 

~en  boastful. 

~geornt  eager  for  glory. 

~geornesy.  desire  of  glory. 

-hlaedenf  boastful  or  illustrious  (?). 

~lic  vainglorious,  arrogant ;  magni- 
ficent, splendid. 

-lice  av.  arrogantly. 

-plegat  m.  battle,  war. 

-sceapat  m.  arrogant  enemy. 

-spr^e|-_/l  boastful  speech. 

-wordf  n.  boastful  word,  boast. 

gielp  an  3  w.g.,  rarely  i.  boast, 
exult. 

-ing/.  boasting,  glory. 

giem  an  tog.  take  care  of;  take 
notice  of,  reflection. 

-end  771.  keeper,  governor. 

-ing  /.  care ;  gemung  IN.  mar- 
riage.    See  gemung. 

gieme/.  care. 

giemeleas  careless,  heedless  ;  neg- 
lected, uncared  for;  stray  (cattle). 

-ian  neglect. 

-lie  careless. 

-lice  av.  carelessly. 

~nes/.  negligence,  carelessness. 

~t,  -liosty.  negligence,  carelessness ; 
being  neglected. 

giemen^n) /.  taking  care  of,  care, 
guardianship  ;  government. 

gien  =  gen. 

giend  =  geond. 


GIENDAM" 


GIEXA 


GIREN 


giendan*  once  drive  —  prt.  gynde, 
e,  1. 

giengra  =  geongra. 

gi§rd.  /.  rod,  twig ;  a  measure  of 
land,  rood. 

~weg*,  y  m.  fenced  road  (?). 

-■witef  n.  rod-punishment,  punish- 
ment through  Moses'  rod. 

gierede, /rA  o/"gigrw^an. 

gifr  e)la,  ge-  ;;/.  dress,  clothing. 

gegi§relic  of  clothes. 

giern  an,  ~ian,  eo  iv.g.,  sefter, 
rarely  a.,  w.  sbj.,  w.  inf.  desire ; 
request,  demand  [georn], 

ge-endlie  desirable. 

~ing/.  desire. 

gierran  3  chatter  ;  creak. 

gierstan  =  giestran. 

gigrwan   prt.    gi§rede    prepare, 

cook   (food ) :    ~  to  m§te up 

serve  (meal);  adorn;  clothe,  dress 
[gearu]. 

giese*,  i,  y,  LY.  ise  av.  yes  [gea, 
sie"". 

gigst,  ae ;  §  A.,  also  IIV.  [Scand. 
form  ?]  m.  stranger ;  guest ; 
tenemy. 

~8Brn,  -em  n.  guest-chanaber, 
inn. 

~hof  n.  guest-house. 

~hus  n.  guest-house,  inn. 

~ian  be  guest,  lodge. 

~ig*,  gestig  strange,  being  a 
stranger  IN. 

~ing*,  §y.  exile. 

-lijje  hospitable. 

-lipnes/.  hospitality. 

-maBgenf  n.  troop  of  guests. 

-selef  in.  hall  for  strangers. 

giest  m.  yeast. 

giestan*  ferment  (?)  —  gestende 
swelling  f'madnessV 

giestran-,  eo,  gyrstan-,  e(o). 

-eefen  w.  —  ~e  av.  yesterday 
evening. 

~daBg(e^  av.  yesterday. 

~lic*,  gysternlic  —  ~  dseg  yester- 
day. 

~niht  av.  yesterday  night. 

giet,  -a,  iet  av.^  often  iv.  uu,  pa 
prefixed  still,  yet :  gyt  me  tweo- 
nap ;  he  nses  dead  pa  ~ ;  hitherto : 
swa  he  nu  -  dyde ;  further,  be- 
sides :  be  psim  is  ~  gecweden  .  . ; 
'M.  cpv.  still :  swipor  ~. 
gieta  =  giet. 
gietan*,  e+  destroy. 


giexa*,  geocsa,  gihsa,  vE.  gesca, 
iesca  m.  sob.     See  geocsa. 

gif,  y  ;  e,  eo  cj.  w.  indc.,  sbj.  :  me 
pyncp  betre,  ~  eow  swa  pyncp, 
pset  .  .  ;  ~  we  eefre  meegen  ; 
whether  :  pii  wast  ~  hit  is  swa 
w^e  secgan  hierdon  ;  frsegn  ~ 
him  wSre  niht  getslse  whether 
he  had  had  a  pleasant  night. 

giferf  once  (m.)  glutton  (?). 

gifepef  I.  granted  (by  fate). 
II,  n.  fate,  chance. 

gifref  once  useful  (?). 

gifer]lice  av.  greedily. 

-nesf.  greediness,  voracity. 

gifre  greedy,  ravenous ;  rapacious  ; 
desirous. 

gifty.  price  of  wife  ;  //.  ~a,  -u  mar- 
riage, wedding  [giefan]. 

-biir  ;/.  wedding-chamber. 

~hus  71.  wedding-house. 

-ian  give  (woman)  in  marriage  lA^. 

-leop  n.  epithalamium. 

~(elic  belonging  to  a  wedding. 

gigant,  it  m.  giant  [Lt.  gigan- 
tem]. 

~maBCgt  m.  son  of  a  giant. 

gihsa  =  giexa  sob. 

gillister,  gillistre  =  geolstor. 

gilte/i  young  sow. 

gimm  m.  gem,  jewel ;  fsun  [Z/. 
gemma]. 

-bsbre  gem-bearing. 

-cynn  n.  species  of  gem,  gem. 

-ian  adorn  with  gems. 

~isc  jewelled, 

~r§eedt  n.  palace. 

-Stan  m.  gem,  precious  stone. 

-wyrhta  m.  jeweller. 

gimrodor  a  precious  stone. 

gin  n.  yawning  gulf,  abyss. 

gin-fsestf  ample,  liberal  (gifts^ 
[ginn]. 

gman  6  yawn. 

gin  ian,  geonian  be  wide  open, 
gape  [ginan]. 

~ung,  geo-y'.  gaping,  yawning. 

gind  =  geond. 

ging  =  geong. 

gingifer,  gingiber,  gingifere  f 
ginger  [Z'r.]. 

gingra  =  geongra. 

ginnt  spacious. 

ginnes/.  gap,  interval. 

ginnan  =  onginnan  begin. 

gip  ian*,  y  yawn. 

~ung  oncef.  gaping,  open  mouth  Gl. 

[75]  . 


giren  =  grin  trap. 

gegiscan  07ice  block  up  Gl. 

giscian  sob. 

gis(e)l  in.  hostage. 

-had  m.  being  a  hostage. 

gislian  give  hostages. 

gistran  =  giestran. 

git  ye  two.  *• 

gits  I  ian,  gids-  wg.  covet,  crave,  be 
greedy,  be  avaricious. 

-ere  m.  covetous  man  ;  miser. 

-ungy.covetousness,  desire,  avarice. 

gip-corn  =  gyp-. 

giugup  =  geogop. 

ginng  -  geong. 

giw,  geow  (w.)  griffin,  vulture. 

giwjian,  giowian/A^.  ask,  demand, 
beg. 

-ung/.  petition. 

gladjian  be  glad,  exult  ||  tr.  make 
glad,  cheer  [glsed]. 

-ung/!  cheerfulness,  joy. 

glaBd,  set,  set  I.  tbright,  clear; 
glad,  cheerful,  merry  ;  kind,  cour- 
teous.    II.  n.  joyt  once. 

-lie  bright,  splendid ;  cheerful, 
pleasant. 

-lice  av.  gladly,  cheerfully  ;  kindly. 

-mod  glad,  cheerful ;  kind,  plea- 
sant. 

-modnes/,  kindness,  liberality. 

-nesy.  joy,  cheerfulness. 

-scipe  m.  joy. 

glaedene,  a,  ef.  iris,  gladiolus. 

gleemt  m.  brightness,  splendour, 
beauty. 

glSBr,  //.  glsesas  (!)  m.  amber. 

glass  n.  glass. 

-fset  n.  glass  vessel. 

-hllittor  clear  as  glass,  trans- 
parent. 

glaesen  of  glass. 

-eage  grey-eyed  Gl. 

glaeterian  glitter. 

glappe/.  buckbean  (?). 

^leam  (w.)  merriment. 

gleaw,  a,  A.  gleu  quick-sighted  ; 
sagacious,  wise,  prudent,  clever, 
skilful,  skilled  in  w.g.,  on  d. 

~e  av.  wisely ;  well. 

-ferhpt  wise. 

-hycgendet  wise. 

-hygdigt,  -hydlg  sagacious,  pru- 
dent. 

-lie  wise,  prudent. 

-lice  av.  sagaciously,  cleverly. 

-mod  wise,  prudent. 


GIiEAWNES 


GLOFUNG 


GOD-GIMM 


gleawnes/.  sagacity,  intelligence, 
prudence. 

-scipe  ni.  sagacity,  prudence ; 
proof,  indication. 

gled,  oef.  live  coal ;  flame,  fire. 

ge~an  make  hot,  kindle. 

-ggesat  m.  terror  of  fire. 

~i8et  n.  chafing-dish. 

-seofly.  fire-shovel. 

-stgde  t  m.  altar. 

gleddian  once  moisten,  daub. 

gledene    glcedene. 

glgmm  blemish,  disfigurement. 

glfndran  devour,  swallow. 

geglendrian  IN.  precipitate. 

glgngyw.  ornament ;  magnificence. 

-an  adorn  ;  trim  (lamp). 

ge~endlie  magnificent. 

-fxill,  -lie  adorned,  mngnificent. 

gleoma  |-  R. 

gleow  --  gliw. 

gles;an*,  oe  gloss,  explain  \_Lt. 
glossa]. 

-ing/".  glossing. 

glidan  6  glide,  slip. 

glida,  io  ?n.  kite. 

glidder  slippery  [glidan]. 

gliddrian  slip. 

glig    gliw. 

glis  ian  glitter  —  se  ~igenda 
wibba  glowworm. 

glisnian  glitter. 

gliten  ian  glitter,  shine. 

-ling/,  flash. 

gliw,  glig,  gleo^w^,  if  n.  music, 
minstrelsy  ;  mirth,  jest,  ridicule  ; 
pleasure. 

-beam  m.  musical  instrument, 
harp,  timbrel    !). 

•rcraeft  m.  music,  minstrelsy. 

-dreamt  w.  music,  mirth. 

-georn  fond  of  jesting. 

-hleopriendlic  musical. 

~lic  mimic. 

-msegden,  -mseden  n  female  min- 
strel. 

~inann  m.  minstrel,  musician ; 
buffoon. 

-stafas  I-  nipl.  joy. 

-stolf  »i.  seat  of  joy. 

~w^ord+  n.  song,  poem. 

gliW|ian,  eo  play  on  musical 
instrument,  sing ;  play  the  buf- 
foon, jest,  joke";  adorn. 

~(e)re  m.  buffoon,  jestet. 

-ung/.  mirth. 

glof,  ~e  /"  glove. 


glofjUngy.  providing  with  gloves. 

-wyrty.  lily  of  the  valley  ;  hound's 
tongue  (a  plant;. 

glom  twilight. 

~ung /.  twilight ;  dim  light  before 
dawn. 

glow^an  I  glow  ((/red-hot  things). 

gnaett  ni.  gnat. 

gnagan  2  gnaw. 

gnast  spark. 

gneap,  e  niggardly  wg.  (giefa)  ; 
frugal,  austere  (life).     Cp.  gniepe. 

-lienes/.  frugality. 

gnidan  6  rub  ;  pirlverize. 

gnidel   w.)  pestle. 

gnie])!e  scanty  [gueap]. 

~eliee*,  e  av.  sparingly,  in  small 
quantities. 

-elienes,  grea-,  -nes/.  frugality. 

gnorn  I.  w. '^sorrow,  affliction. 
II.  sorrowful. 

~cearigt  sorrowful. 

-hoft  n.  prison. 

-scyndendef  ptc.  hastening  away 
in  sorrow. 

~sorgt_/.  sorrow. 

-w^ordf  n.  sorrowful  word  or 
speech. 

gnornian  intr.  grieve,  be  sorrow- 
ful ;  tr.  lament. 

-ungy;  lamentation  ;  grief. 

gnyran  once  creak  =  guierran  ? 

gnyrnf  sorrow,  evil. 

~w^raeut/.  enmity. 

g6|n*  sigh. 

-ungy".  sighing,  groaning. 

god  ;;/..  pi.  ~as,  ~u,  gpl.  ~a,  ~ena 
God  ;  heathen  god. 

-beam  «.  child  of  God;  god- 
child. 

~borg  m.  ? 

~b6t  f.  atonement  made  to  the 
church. 

~cund  of  God,  divine,  religious, 
sacred. 

~cundlic  divine. 

-cundlice  av.  by  divine  power, 
divinely. 

-eundnes  /.  divinity,  Godhead. 
divine  quality  ;  sacred  office. 

-dohtor/  god-daughter. 

~dream.-j'  tn.  divine  joy. 

-fgeder  ;;/.  God  the  Father ;  god- 
father. 

-ferht,  y  pious. 

~gield  «.  idol. 

-gieldlic  of  idols. 

[76] 


god  gimm  vi.  divine  gera. 

~had  w.  divine  nature. 

~ing  m.  son  of  God  IN. 

~maBgen  n.  divinity. 

-modor/.  godmother. 

~scyld  /!  impiety. 

~seyldig  impious. 

~sibb  m.  sponsor. 

~sibbrseden)n  /.  sponsorial  obliga- 
tions. 

god-spell  n.  gospel. 

-bocy".  the  Gospels. 

-bodung/  gospel-preaching. 

-are  w.  evangelist. 

-ian  preach  the  gospel. 

~ise,  ~ie  evangelical. 

-traht  in.  gospel-commentary. 

god  ge  sprsece  n.  oracle. 

-sunu  ni.  godson. 

~I>rymm  m.  divine  majesty. 

god  e  -w^§bb  n.  precious  or  fine 
cloth,  purple. 

-cynn  n.  kind  of  purple. 

-en  of  purple. 

-gierla  m.  cloth  of  purple. 

-wyrhta  m.  weaver  of  purple. 

god-wraee  impious,  wicked. 

-lie  impious. 

-nesy.  impiety,  wickedness. 

god  I.  good,  cpv.  bftera,  bft(t)ra, 
spl.  bet  e  ;st  good  in  all  the  MnE, 
meanings  virtuous,  suitable,  capa- 
ble I  considerable dsel  zvg.  a 

considerable  portion,  -e  hwile 
av.  for  some  time  |  of  high  rank 
— his  bftera  his  lord,  patron. 
II.  w.  good  :  ~  and  yfel  —  swa 
hw8Bt  swa  he  to  ~e  gedep  his 
good  actions ;  good  action,  good- 
ness ;  benefit  |  property ;  pros- 
perity. 

-aeppel,  00  =  cod-. 

-dgedy  good  deed  ;  benefit. 

-dond  m.,pl.  -dond,  e  benefactor. 

-leas  unfortunate,  wretched. 

-lie  goodly,  noble,  magnificent. 

~nesy.  goodness  ;  good  thing. 

-scipe  w.  goodness. 

-spedig  rich. 

g6d|ian  intr.  become  better,  im- 
prove —  hit  ~ode  mid  him  they 
prospered  ;  be  cured,  get  better 
{of  illness)  ||  tr.  improve,  repair 
house),  reform  (morally) ;  enrich, 
endow. 

gofol  =  gafol. 

gold  ;/.  gold. 


GOLD-^HT 


GRA-SCINNEN 


GRANU 


goldjaBhtf/i  possessions  in  gold. 
^e-awefen  woven  with  gold. 
~:e  beorhtf  bright  with  gold. 
-bleoi^hi  n.  golden  colour. 
-bloma  w.  gold  flower  (?)   Christ). 
-burgf  f.  town  in  which  gold  is 

distributed. 
-fastf  71.  gold  vessel. 
~fag  variegated   or   adorned    with 

gold. 
-fell  n.  gold  plate. 
-fiac  711.  goldfinch. 
-finger  w.  third  finger. 
-fraetwefy//.  gold  ornaments. 
-fyld  covered  with  gold, 
-giefaf  in.  lord,  patron, 
-hamaf  '".  golden  or  gilt  corslet, 
-hiltedf  having  a  gold  or  gilt  hilt. 
-hladenf  adorned  with  gold. 
gold-hord  urn.  treasure,  treasury, 
-htis  71-  privy. 
~ian  lay  up  treasure. 
gold  hro dent  adorned  with  gold. 
-hwaett  I  ?  . 
-laefer  /..  -leaf  «.  gold  leaf  or 

plate. 
-msestling  «.  brass, 
-mapmt  m.  treasure, 
-selef  ;;/.  hall  where  gold  is  dis- 
tributed. 
-smif)  III.  goldsmith. 
-smipu/.  goldsmith's  work, 
-spedigf  wealthy, 
-torhtf  bright  as  gold. 
-Jjeof  m.  stealer  of  gold. 
-prsfed  ;//.  gold  thread, 
-weardf  m.  guardian  of  gold  (a 

dragon). 
-geweore  «.  gold-work,   what   is 

made  of  gold 
-winef  111.  liberal  patron,  lord. 
-wlancf  gold-proud,  adorned  with 

gold. 
-wlgne-  gold  ornament. 
goma  III.  palate ;  //.  goman  jaws. 
gop,  of  once  slave,  servant  (?). 
gor  («.)  dung,  dirt. 
gorettjan,  -etan  gaze,  stare, 
-ung/  gazing. 
gorst,  -beam  m.  furze, 
gos/. ,  //.  ges,  oe  goose, 
-fugol  m.  goose. 
-hafoe  III.  goshawk. 
got-wope/  goatweed  (?l. 
Got  a  m.  (jotii. 
-land  ;/.  Gothland. 
Gotonisc  Gothic  Gl. 


gra-scinnen   vL.   made    of    grey 

fur  \^Sca7id.\ 
grad  in. ,  ~e/.  step  of  altar ;  degree, 

rank  {_LL  gradus]. 
gr£^d,  gasrd.  (w.)  grass. 
gr»de  grassy. 

graedan  ^  i  b)  cry  out,  call  out. 
graedig  greedy,  covetous,  eager  for 

■jc'^. ;  rapacious,  fierce. 
-lice,     grsedelice     av.     greedily, 

eagerly, 
-nesy.  greediness,  greed,  covetous- 

ness. 
grsedumt  07Zfe  av.  greedily. 
graef  n.  cave  ;  grave  [grafan]. 
-hus  n.  grave. 
graef  {^n.  ]  style  (for  writing)   [/,/. 

graphium]. 
-ere  =  grafere. 
-seax  71.  graving-tool. 
graefa   711.  grove,  thicket,  bramble, 

brush-wood  (for  burning)  [graf]. 
graeft  w.   sculpture,  carved  object 

[grafan]. 
-guweorc  71.  piece  of  sculpture, 
grff  g  grey. 
-haewe  grey  Gl. 
-hamaf  grey-coated. 
-mself  grey-coloured. 
gegraeppian  seize  /JV. 
grgetan*  weep,  see  gretan. 
graf  7n7i.  grove,  copse.     C/>.  grSf-. 
grafan  2  dig,  penetrate ;  engrave, 

carve. 
-ere,  se  m.  carver,  sculptor. 
grafett  «.  trench  (?)  z>/Ct. 
gram  w.  d. ,  wi]j  a.  angry  ;  fierce ; 

hostile ;  oppressive,  unkind. 
-bffire  passionate. 
-bsfernesy!  bad  temper,  anger. 
~e  av.  angrily  ;  fiercely  ;  cruelly. 
-heortf  fierce,  hostile. 
-hycgendef,  -hygdigf,  -hydig 

fierce,  hostile, 
-lie  fierce,  cruel,  grievous. 
-liee  av.  hostilely,  fiercely,  cruelly. 
-mod  fierce,  cruel. 
-wordf  71.  hostile  word  or  speech. 
gramian  rage  Gl. 
grama  m.  anger. 
grammatic[craBft,gramatisc-  ui. 

grammar  [Z/.  ]. 
-ere  m.  grammarian. 
gran  ian  groan  ;  lament. 
-ungy.  groaning  ;  lamentation. 
grandor. 
-least  guileless. 

[77] 


granju/  moustache. 

-fisc  m.  a  fish. 

grap/.  grasp  [gripan]. 

grap|ian  touch,  handle,  feel  ||  intr. 
grope. 

-igendlic  tangible. 

-ung/.  sense  of  touch. 

grasian  graze  i7itr.  [grses]. 

gratan  //.  07ice  groats. 

greada  771.  bosom. 

great,  cpv.  ~ra,  grietra*,  gryttra, 
thick,  stout,  bulky,  big  ;  coarse- 
grained, coarse  (salti.  -e  wyrt 
meadow  saffron. 

-ian  become  thick  or  big. 

-nes/i  thickness,  bigness. 

Grecise  =  Crecisc. 

grgmian,  gr§mman  irritate,  pro- 
voke ;  revile  J)  [gram]. 

gremettan  =  grymettan. 

gren  e,  oe  green ar  orichalcum 

Gl. 

-haewen  greenish. 

-ian  become  green. 

-nes/.  greenness  ;  pi.  plants.        .m^;^ 

gr§nn|ian  grin. 

-ung_/'.  grinning. 

greofa*,  greoua  twice  ;«.  pot 
Gl. 

greosn  once  gravel,  pebble. 

greot  n.  earth,  dust,  sand. 

-hordt  71.  body. 

greotan  7  weep. 

grep(e),  oe,  y  /  trench,  ditch,. 
drain  ;  burrow. 

gretjan,  oe  handle,  touch  :  hear- 
pan  -  play  the  harp ;  come  to,  visit ; 
attack ;  treat  (subject) ;  treat  (well 
or  ill) :  mid  yfle  -  ;  have  inter- 
course with,  cohabit ;  greet,  salute, 
address. 

greting  /.  greeting,  salutation ; 
present  as  acknowledgement  of  a 
favour  received. 

-hus  71.  audience-chamber. 

gretanf  [e  =  8e]  i7itr.  weep  ||  tr. 
bewail. 

grieto  /.  bulkiness,  great  size 
[great]. 

grillan  irritate,  tease. 

grimjat  m.  mask;  helmet;  ghost, 
spectre. 

-helm  711.  helmet  with  visor. 

griming  07ice  spectre  Gl. 

grimm  cruel,  fierce;  terrible, severe, 
e.\ccs-;ive  (cold). 

-e  av.  fiercely  ;  cruelly,  severely. 


GRIMMLIC 


GRORNIAN 


GRYNDE 


grimm  lie  fierce,  terrible ;  san- 
guinary i  battle,  victory). 

-lice  av.  fiercelj'',  severely. 

~nesy.  cinelty,  fierceness,  severity. 

grimmanf  3  rage,  be  proud. 

grims.ian  rage,  be  fierce,  be  exces- 
sive. 

~ung/.  asperity. 

grin,  ge-,  gireu  /n.  snare,  noose, 
trap. 

~(i)an  ensnare. 

gegrindf  n.  grinding  together, 
crash,  clash. 

grind  an  3  ir.  grind  ;  sharpen  by 
grinding  ||  /nfr.  grind,  dash,  rub 
—  mid  topuni  ~  gnash  teeth. 

~et6j)  w.  molar. 

grindelf  m.  bar,  bolt,  in  pi.  iron 
grating    ?). 

gringt  once  slaughter,  destruction. 
Cp.  cringan. 

~wraeuy!  punishment. 

gringan  =-  cringan. 

grip  an  6,  akvays  ge-  in  IV.  seize, 
clutch,  also  met.  {of  temptation, 
fear,  disease,  weapons)  ;  take  pos- 
session of,  usurp  'w.  on  a. ;  under- 
stand. 

~end  m.  seizer,  robber. 

~ol  capacious  Gl. 

gripa  /;;.  handful,  sheaf  [gripan]. 

gripe  m.  grasp,  clutch,  hold. 

gcgripennes/.  seizing  Gl. 

gripuf/.  kettle. 

grist,  gyrst  I.  n.)  grinding;  grist, 
corn  to  be  ground,  ll.aj.  strident 
Gl.  [grindan]. 

~bite  m.  gnashing  the  teeth. 

-bitian,  -batian  grind  or  gnash 
the  teeth,  gnash. 

-bitung,  -batung/.  gnashing  (of 
teelh  . 

gristlung*,  y  /  once  gnashing  (of 
t_eelh). 

gristra  ?n.  baker  [grist]. 

gristel   m.)  gristle. 

grip  tt.  peace,  truce ;  protection, 
asylum,  guarantee  of  safety  or 
immunity  [^Scand.^. 

~bryce  m.  breach  of  peace. 

-laguy;  law  concerning  peace. 

-leas  unprotected. 

~ian  make  peace  w.  wij) ;  protect 
wa. 

grornf  I.  sad.     II.  «.  grief. 

~e  av.  sadly. 

-hof  n.  house  of  woe. 


grorn|ian   mourn,   murmur,   com- 
plain. 
-ungy.  complaining  IN. 
grost  once  gristle  Gl. 
grot  n.  particle  [greot]. 
~ig  gritty,  earthy. 
grot  ji. )  once  groats,  coarse  meal  Gl. 

[greet]. 
growan  i  grow. 
-nesf.  growth. 
grun  ian  grunt. 
-ung,  muf.  roaring,  grunting. 
grund  >n.  bottom,  floor  {oi  cave) ; 

ground,    earth ;    plain,    country. 

land  ;    depth(s),    abyss,    interior  ; 

water,  sea. 
-bgddf  n.  ground,  earth, 
-buendt  //.  inhabitants  of  earth, 

men. 
-foist  hastening   to   the   abyss   (of 

hell  . 
-hierdef  in.  guardian  of  the  depths 

(of  a  lake). 
-leas  bottomless;  boundless  (ava- 
rice). 
-leaslic  boundless. 
-lunga,  ~linga  av.    pull  down) 

from  or  to  the  foundations,  totally  ; 

to  the  ground,  down. 
-sceatf    ni.    tract    of    the    earth, 

country. 
-Sflef *  in.  abysmal  dwelling. 
~SOpa  m.  a  plant. 
-Stan  in.  foundation-stone. 
-stapolian  fix  on  firm  foundation 

met. 
^wangt  m-  bottom,  floor  ^  of  cave) ; 

the  earth,  world. 
~'weall  III.  foimdation,  also  met. 
-weallian  found, 
-■wegt,  se  m.  the  earth, 
-welaf  III.  earthly  wealth. 
-wi^rgenf/  water- wolf,  she-wolf 

of  the  deep. 
grunde-swelge  =  gtinde-. 
grunnettan  once  grunt  GL  [gru- 

nian]. 
grut/.,  d.  gryt  coarse  meal ;  graii.s 

in  brewing). 
grutt  m.  gulf,  abyss  Gl.  Cp.  grund. 
grymetjtan,    ~  i  an,    gre-    roar, 

giunt  ;  rage. 
-wag  f.  roaring,  grunting, 
gryn-smipt  once  in.  worker  of  evil 

=  gnyrn-  ? 
gegrjoid  n.  plot  of  ground  [grund]. 
gryndan  descend  [grund]. 

[7«] 


gryndef  once  {n.    abyss. 

grype  =  grepe. 

gryref  ;;/.  terror,  horror  (emotions) ; 
what  causes)  terror,  horror:  de- 
structiveness. 

-broga  III.  terror,  horror. 

-faest  terribly  firm. 

-fah  terribly  hostile  or  variegated. 

-geatwe/pl.  terrible  armour. 

-gigst  'II.  a  terrible  visitant. 

-hwil/.  lime  of  terror. 

^leof)  n.  song  or  cry  expressing 
terror  or  inspiring  terror.     - 

-lie  terrible,  horrible. 

-mih.t_/i  terrible  power. 

~sij)  III.  terrible  (dangerous)  expedi- 
tion. 

gryrranf  once  chatter  0/  teeth  . 
Cp.  gnyran. 

gryt,  see  grut. 

grytt|a,  -an//,  grits,  coarse  meal 
[grot]. 

grytte  once/,  spider  Gl. 

gu  =  geo. 

gum  at  in.  man,  hero. 

-cynn  «.  mankind,  men ;  race, 
nation. 

~eyst  /.  liberality,  munificence ; 
virtue,  goodness um  excel- 
lently. 

-dream  m.  joy  among  men,  life. 

-dryhten  m.  prince,  lord. 

-fepSi  m.  troop. 

-frea  m.  king. 

-mann  m.  man,  warrior. 

-rice  n.  kingdom,  country,  the  earth. 

-rinc  ni.  man. 

-stol  in.  throne. 

-Jjegen  m.  man. 

-feody.  nation,  //.  mankind,  men. 

gund  ,;«.)  pus,  matter. 

-eswelge,  gr-,  -swili[i)ge,  -swy- 
f.  groundsel. 

gung  =  geong. 

guttas  mpl.  entrails  Gl. 

giipt/-  war,  battle. 

-beorn  m.  warrior. 

-bill  ;/.  sword. 

-bord  n.  shield. 

-byrne/.  corslet. 

-caru/.  war. 

-craefty".  strategy,  warfare. 

-cweny.  warlike  queen. 

-cyning  m.  warlike  king. 

-cysty.  bravery  or  troop  (?). 

-deap  m.  death  in  battle. 

-fana  /;/.  banner,  standard. 


GUp-FLA 

GUp-SCEORP 

GYLTIG 

gup|fla(n)/.  battle-arrow. 

gupiSeeorp,  -scrud,  -searu  n. 

gyltjig  guilty,  liable. 

-floga  m.  warlike  flyer  (dragon). 

armour. 

-lie  wicked. 

~frea  m.  warlike  lord  or  prince. 

~Sf  le  III.  hall  of  warriors. 

gylt  an  be  guilty. 

-free  warlike. 

-spell  11.  tidings  of  war. 

-end  m.  offender. 

~freca  m.  warrior. 

-sweord  ;/.  sword. 

-ing/.  sinning. 

-fr^minend.  ni.  warrior. 

-getawe     -geatwe. 

gyr  fir-tree. 

-fru m a  w.  warrior. 

-gtpingu  ;///.  battle,  contest. 

-treow  n.  fir-tree. 

~fugol  III.  bird  of  war,  eagle. 

-pracu/.  violence. 

gyr-,  see  gyrwe-fenn. 

-geatas  iitpl.  the  warlike  Goths. 

-preat  m.  martial  band. 

gyrdan  gird,  put  girdle  on,  belt. 

-geatwe^/.  armour. 

-gcwsede  //.  armour. 

gird  (with  sword). 

-hafoe  ;;/.  war-hawk,  eagle. 

-Weard  in.  king. 

gyrdel  in.  girdle,  belt ;  purse. 

-heard  warlike,  brave. 

~(ge)weore    n.   warlike 

deed    or 

-bred  n.  pugillar  Gl. 

-helm  III.  helmet. 

exploit. 

-hring  in.  buckle. 

-hgre  III.  army. 

~werig  weary  with  battle. 

gyrdels  m.  girdle. 

-horn  ;/.  trumpet. 

-wiga  III.  warrior. 

-hring  in.  buckle. 

-hrep  '  w.)  glory  in  war. 

-wine  III.  fellow-warrior. 

gyrlje*/  virgin. 

-hwaet  warlike,  brave. 

-gewinn  n.  battle. 

-gyden/.  Vesta  Gl. 

~gelaca  m.  warrior. 

-wudu  in.  spear. 

gyrnt  n.  sorrow,  atiiliction. 

~leoj)  n.  warrsong. 

gycenes,  i/.  itching  Gl.  Cp.  gicpa. 

-stafas  ;;///.  affliction,  tormenting. 

-maga,  mseega  ;//.  warrior. 

gyden/.  goddess  [god]. 

-wracuy.  revenge. 

~ra6d  warlike. 

-lie  vestal  Gl. 

gyrst  =  grist  grinding. 

-gemot  n.  battle. 

gydig  insane  [god' . 

gyrwe-ff  nn  n.  marsh  Gl. 

-myrce//.  Ethiopians. 

gyldan  gild  [gold].        4 

gysternlie,  sec  giestran. 

-plega  III.  battle. 

gylden  gold  (en). 

gyte  VI.  pouring  (.out),  flood,  shed- 

~ra8S m.  warlike  attack. 

-beag  III.  crown. 

ding  (of  blood,  tears)  [geotan]. 

~reaf  n.  armour. 

-feax  golden-haired. 

~S£fel  in.  joy  at  the  pouring  out  of 

~;,h)reow  fierce  in  battle 

-mulja  golden-mouthed. 

wine,  pi.  revelry. 

~rine  in.  warrior. 

gylede/;-/.  o/gyllan. 

-stream  in.  current. 

-rof  warlike. 

gyllanf,  prt.  gylede,  yf  shout. 

gyp- 

~scaj)a  III.  enemy,  destroyer. 

gylt  III.  guilt,  sin  ;  crime, 

offence ; 

~corn*,  i,  L.  u  n.  spurge  laurel. 

-scear-  slaughter  (?). 

fault. 

-rife,  git-/  cockle. 

H. 


HA 


HABBAK" 


HACCIAN 


ha,  ?  hane  L.  rowlock  —  set-  per 
man  [.SVrt«(/.]. 

-sseta  L.  m.  rower  in  warship 
'[Scand\ 

ha  ha  inter j.  ha  ha ! 

habban,  se,  (he)  hsefj),  hafaj),  prt. 
hsefde  w.  a.,  partitive  g.  have, 
hold,  take,  met.  possess,  hold, 
have  :  -  wi]j  Jjam  fyre  ;  -  mid 
him  ;  set  hsebbendre  handa 
with  the  stolen  goods  in  his  pos- 
session ;  wif  -  have  intercourse 
with  ;  he  hsefde  Jjritig  wintra 
he  was  thirty ;  gif  he  pses 
andgytes     hsefp    paet     he     hit 


iinderstandaii  mseg  ;  -  andan 
to  bear  malice  |  behave  to : 
yfele  ~  ill-treat  — ptc.  yfele 
gehsefd  tormented,  diseased  ] 
have  an  opinion  about :  paleewe- 
dan  willap  -  pone  monan  be 
pam  pe  hi  hine  geseop  [  neces- 
sity, obligation  iv.  ger.  :  pone 
calic  pe  ic  to  drincenue  hsebbe 
I  to  form  past  tenses  70.  inflected 
or  {gen.)  iininjlected  ptc.  :  op  paet 
hie  hine  ofslsegen  nel  hsefdon. 

gehabban  hold,  keep  ;  rjl.  restrain 
oneself. 

haca  m.  hook. 

[79] 


haceian  hack. 

hacele/  mantle,  cloak. 

hacod  »i.  pike  i^fish). 

had  VI., g.  ~es,  rarely  -a  rank,  order, 
(holy)  office ;  condition,  state, 
character,  nature,  form :  fsemnan  - 
virginity  ;  to  form  avs. :  purh 
hsestne  -  violently ;  se.x  ;  person, 
person  (in  grammar). 

-bot  /  compensation  for  injury  to 
priest. 

-breca  in.  violator  of  his  holy 
orders. 

-bryce  m.  violation  of  one's  holy 
orders. 


HAD-GRIp 

Iiad|grij>  «.  security  or  privilege  of 
those  in  holy  orders. 

-es-mann  m.  member  of  a  particu- 
lar order. 

~notu  /.  exercising  clerical  func- 
tions. 

had-  chamber  :?\ 

-swaepa  m.  bridesman. 

-swaepe,  -swape  /.  bridesmaid. 
Cp.  heorjjswsepe. 

had|ian  ordain  ;  let  take  the  veil. 

~od  ordained,  clerical. 

-ung/".  ordination. 

gehada  m.  fellow-monk. 

hadorf,  ie  I.  i,«.)  clearness,  bright 
light  (,of  the  sky).  II.  bright ; 
clear-sounding. 

hadre,  «  av.  clearly  \of  light  and 
sound). 

haBbb-=habb-. 

-endlic  habilis  Gl. 

haec'c,  §  f.  gate,  half-grating  or 
hatch,  grating. 

-wer  m.  weir  with  grate  to  catch 
fish. 

gehaecca  once  sausage  Gl.  [haccianl. 

haeecey.  crosier  \^Cp.  haca]. 

heedor  =  hador. 

haedref  av.  anxiously. 

haeff  71.  sea. 

haefde/r/.  (7/habban. 

haBfe^hgfe  leaven. 

haefen,  ha-  /.  property,  riches 
I  habban]. 

~leas  poor. 

-least/!  poverty. 

haefen/.  harbour. 

haefer  m.  he-goat. 

~bl£ete,  vE.  hsefre-/.  a  bird. 

haefern,  hrefn,  se  m.  crab. 

haefre-blete    haefer-blaete. 

haeft  it.  handle  [habban]. 
"  ~mecet  w.  hilted  sword. 

haeftf  m.  bond,  fetter ;  captivity, 
custody,  imprisonment ;  captive, 
prisoner,  slave  [habban]. 

-eelammf  ;«.  bond  ;  pi.  subjection. 

-edonif  1)1.  captivity. 

ge~fasst  captive. 

~incel  u.  slave. 

-ling  m.  prisoner. 

~,e  nied/.  custody,  captivity. 

-niedling  m.  captive. 

-nop  711.  custody,  imprisonment. 

haeft  an  bind  ;  confine,  imprison, 
arrest. 

ge-(ed)nes/!  captivity. 


HEFTING 

haefting/.  fastening. 

haeftelic  captious  Gl. 

haeften  if.)  custody  vL. 

haBftn|ian  take  captive. 

-ung  /  fastening,  bond  ;  captivity, 
confinement,  imprisonment. 

haBg-  =  hagu-. 

hasghal  uninjured  IN. 

haeg-weard  ;«.  hayward,  keeper  of 
cattle  in  a  common  field. 

gehaeg-  «.')  meadow.  Cp.  *gehiege. 

hsegl  =  hagol. 

haegtesse,  haets^e/.  witch.  Cp. 
heago-run. 

haelf  077CC  {7i.)  omen. 

heel    heelo. 

hsel-wyrt/.  pennyroyal. 

hsel  an  heal,  cure ;  save  (soul) 
^hal]. 

haelend  ;«.  Saviour. 

-lie  salutary. 

heelnes/.  salvation,  sanctuary. 

-gri})  ;?.  privile^je  of  sanctuary. 

hselung/.  heaUng. 

haslef  771.  man,  hero  [hselep]. 

haelept  i7i  ,pl.  ~,  -as  man,  hero. 

-helm  =heolo}}-. 

hgelfter,  ea  7i.  halter. 

haelig  o/ice  inconstant,  fickle  [hal- 
stan]. 

hffllnes  see  heelan. 

hffllo,  hsel  /.  health  ;  safety  ;  pros- 
perity ;  salvatiun  [hal]. 

-bearnf  «.  salvation-child  (Christ '. 

h£els|ian  observe  omens.  Cp.  hal- 
siau. 

-end,  -ere  w.  soothsayer. 

-ung/  divination. 

hael})  /.  healing,  cure ;  health  ;  sal- 
vation [hal]. 

heem  an  have  sexual  intercourse, 
a^s  ,  171  pi.,  w.  mid  or  ■wip  [ham]. 

-ere  w.  —  unriht  ~  fornicator. 

-hame,  6  7/ipl.  inhabitants  Ct. 
Lham]. 

haemed  «.,  //.  ~(r)u  sexual  inter- 
course, connexion,  marriage. 

-ceorl  VI.  married  man. 

-laef  n.  sexual  intercourse. 

~gemana  >n.  matrimony. 

-seipe  771.  sexual  intercourse. 

-ping  7t.,  also  pi.  sexual  intercourse. 

-wif  71.  married  woman. 

-hsemingas  ;«//.  inhabitants  Ct. 
[ham]. 

heenan  pelt  with  stones,  stone  (to 
death)  [han]. 

[80] 


GEH^P 

gehaep,  -lie  convenient. 

-lienes/".  convenience. 

haBps|e,  haesp/;  hasp,  fastening. 

-ian  hasp,  fasten. 

haer  w.  hair  ;  a  hair. 

-en  of  hair. 

-iht  hairy. 

-locc  7n.  lock  of  hair. 

-sife  }t.  hair-sieve. 

haer-sceard  (w.   hare-lip. 

gehsere  hairy. 

hcere/  haircloth,  sackcloth. 

haarfest  ;«.  autumn. 

-handfuU  «.  a  due  belonging  to 

the  husbandmen  on  an  estate. 
-lie  of  autumn,  autumnal, 
-monap  w.  September. 
-tid/,  -tima  ;;/.  autumn. 
~W£eta  ;//.  wet  weather  of  autumn. 
haering  //i.  herring. 
-tima  771.  herring-season. 
haern,  hrsen  (/".)  wave  ;  fsea. 
-flotaf  7/1.  ship, 
haes/.  command  [hatan]. 
-ere  w.  master,  lord  IN'. 
haesel  ly;/.)  hazel. 
-hnutu/  hazel-nut. 
-wrid  72.  hazel  thicket. 
-wyrt/!  asarabacca  (a  plant). 
haeslen  of  hazel. 
hfflstf  I.  violent,  severe.     II.  (/!) 

violence,  hostility 
~e,  -lice  av.  violently,  fiercely. 
haetan  heat  [hat]. 
haete    f.    heat,    inflammation    (of 

body). 
haeteru  ////.  clothes. 
haeto/.  heat. 
haets^e)  =  haegtesse. 
haett  771.  hat. 

haettian  scalp  (as  punishment). 
haep    71/71.   heath    (land)  ;    heather, 

heath  (the  plant). 
-bfrige/  bilberry. 
-cole/",  a  plant. 
-hryeg  t/i.  heath-ridge. 
~iht  heathy. 

-stapaf  7/t.  heath-stalker. 
haep  a  w.  hot  weather. 
-ung/.  heating. 
haepen  heathen,  gentile  [hsp]. 
-cyningf  w.  heathen  king. 
-cynnf  ?i.  heathen  race. 
-dom  7/1.  heathen  belief,  paganism. 
~feoht  71.  heathen  sacrifice. 
-gield  «.  idolatry  ;  idol. 
-gielda  m.  idolater,  heathen. 


H^pENISC 


HAIiWigNDLIC 


HAM-SOCN 


hsBjjen  isc  heathenish,  heathen. 

~inann  m.  Samaritan. 

~nes  f.  heathen  belief,  paganism  ; 
coll.  heathens. 

-scipe  m.  heathen  belief  or  wor- 
ship, paganism. 

-styrct  m.  heathen  calf  (.the  golden 
calf). 

hSBW^en,  -e,  vE.  hSwi,  ea  blue. 
~hydeleyl  a  plant. 

-grene  cerulean  Gl. 

haf-,  see  habban. 

hafelaf,  heafola  m.  head. 

hafen  ptc.  of  hf bban. 

hafeniant  grasp. 

hafetian,  afetigan,  hafit-  clap 
hands,  flap  (wings). 

hafoe  ;;/.  hawk. 

~cynn  71.  hawk  species. 

~ere  in.  hawker. 

~fugol  in.  hawk. 

~wyrt/  a  plant. 

hafiid-  =  heafod.-. 

gehag  ian  impers.  —  gif  him 
{or  hine )  to  pam  ~ige  if  he  has 
the  money.,  can  afford  it. 

haga  m.  enclosure ;  homestead, 
messuage. 

haga  111.  haw.  fruit  of  wild  rose. 

hago-steald,  haeg(e)-,  IN.  heh- 
stald  I.  111.  bachelor,  one  living 
in  the  lord's  house,  youth,  warrior. 
II.  n.  celibacy.  III.  aj.  un- 
married, young. 

-had  III.  bachelorhood ;  virginity. 

~lic  virgin. 

~mann  m.  bachelor,  young  warrior. 

~nes/.  virginity. 

hagol,  haeg'  e)l  m.  hail ;  the  Runic 
letter  h. 

-faruf/.  hailstorm. 

~ian  hail :  hit  -ode  stanum 
meteoric  stones  fell. 

~se'U.r  III.  shower  of  hail,  hailstorm. 

~stan  m.  hailstone. 

hagu-. 

~J)orn  III.  hawthorn. 

hal-,  see  healh. 

hal-  smooth  [}.).     Cp.  hSlig. 

~stan,  aa,  L.  ea  ni.  crystal  Gl. 

hal  whole,  uninjured  ;  healthy  — 
was  pu  ~,  ~westu,  beo  pix-! 
hail! 

~i)sere  wholesome,  salutary. 

-faest  pious  (?). 

hal-w§nd|e,  -y-  healing,  medi- 
cinal ;       wholesome ;       salutary. 


beneficial ;  conducive  to  salvation, 

saving,     se  ~a  the  Saviour. 
halw^f  ndjlie  salutary,  conducive  to 

salvation. 
~liee   av.   salutarily,  in   a  manner 

conducive  to  salvation. 
~nes/.  healthiness. 
gehal  whole,  uninjured. 
halian  heal  intr.  ^ 

hale  =  healh. 
halett|an,  hie-,  -etan  hail,  greet, 

salute. 
~end  111.  greeter,  middle  finger  (!). 
~ung/.  salutation. 
halgian  make  holy,  hallow  (God's 

name),        sanctify,        consecrate 

(churcli,  bishop). 
halgung,  ge-y.  consecration. 
~raTnm  in.  ram  of  consecration. 
halga    m.  saint,     ealra    halgena 

msessedseg  All  Saints'  day. 
halig  holy. 
~dseg  in.  Sunday. 
haligdom   in.   holiness,  sanctity ; 

holy   things,   relics ;    holy   place, 

sanctuary. 
~hus  n.  sanctuary. 
halig  em  n.  sanctuary. 
~ni6na]j  m.  September. 
~nes  /.    holiness,    sanctity;    holy 

things,  relics;   holy  place,  sanc- 
tuary. 
~rift,  e,  y  n.  nun's  veil. 
~waeter  w.  holy  water, 
halort  {11.)  salvation. 
halsf  (/.)  salvation. 
-wurpung    /    thanksgiving    for 

safety. 
hals|ian   exorcise.     Cp.   h^lsian, 

healsian. 
~ere  in.  soothsayer. 
~igend  in.  exorcist ;  soothsayer. 
~ung    f.      exorcism ;      divination ; 

greeting. 
ham   m.,   d.   ~(e  1    home ;    house, 

dwelling ;  residence,  estate  ]  ham 

av.  home(wardsj.     8et~  at  home. 
~cup  familiar. 

~cyine  in.  coming  home,  return. 
~faereld  n.  going  home. 
~faBSt  resident,  settled. 
-faru/  =  ~soen. 
~hfnn/  hen. 
~leas  homeless. 
~scir/.  redileship  Gl. 
~sittende  resident,  at  home. 
~sip  m.  return  home. 

[81] 


hain|s6cny!  attacking  an  enemy  in 
his  house,  house-breaking ;  fine 
for  the  offence. 

~steall,  ~stgde  m.  homestead, 
residence. 

~weard(es)  av.  on  the  way  home, 
homewards. 

~weorpung  /.  ornament  of  a 
home. 

~werod  n.  household,  body  of 
retainers. 

~wyrt/.  house-leek. 

gehamian  rjl.  w.  mid  make  one- 
self familiar  with,  master  (sub- 
ject) (? )  IN. 

hama  m.  dress,  covering  ;  womb. 

hama  m.  cricket. 

hamelian  mutilate  [hamola]. 

hamettan  provide  with  home, 
house. 

hamm  m.  piece  of  land,  dwelling, 
enclosure. 

hammy.  inner  part  of  knee,  ham. 

hamola  in.  one  whose  head  has 
been  mutilated  or  shaved  (?) : 
hine  on  bisnaer  to  ~an  bescire 
LL.  [hamelian]. 

ham.ol|e  /.  oar-thong,  rowlock  — 
set  Slcre  ~an  per  man. 

hamor  in.  hammer  —  fhamera  laf 
sword. 

~s§cg  III.  hammer-sedge. 

~wyrt/.  black  hellebore. 

han/.  stone,  rock. 

hana  ni.  cock  not  W. 

han-ered  m.  cock-crow,  part  of 
the  night  [crawan]. 

~tidy.  time  of  cock-crow. 

handy;,  d.  ~a  hand  :  brad~  palm ; 
his  sulh  on  ~a  hsefde ;  hine 
Iredde  be  pSre  ~a ;  heold  hine 
~  on  ~a  I  side  :  sette  hie  on  his 
swipran  ~  ;  on  gehwsepere  ~  on 
both  sides  (in  battle)  |  person  as 
agent,  receiver,  ^c.  :  fo  sec 
niehste  ~  to  psim  lande  the 
nearest  heir  ;  gif  seo  ~  opcwolen 
sie  if  the  seller  is  dead  |  in 
phrases  expressing  agency,  con- 
trol, possession,  ^c.  :  wearp 
acweald  set  hira  ~um ;  hine 
onfeng  'or  nam)  set  {or  to) 
biscopes  ~a  acted  as  sponsor  to 
him ;  unnendre  ~a  ungrudgingly ; 
gemSnum  ~um  jointly  ;  him  on 
~  gan  surrender ;  under  his  ~a 
authority  ;  on  his  ~um  under  his 

G 


HAND-^X 


HAND-SPITEL 


HASO-FAG 


management ;  heoldon  paet  land 
to  his  ~a  as  his  vassals  ;  hira  to 
~a  leetan  deliver  up,  abandon ; 
Jjaet  feoh  becom  him  to  ~a ; 
hit  hire  on  ~  ageaf ;  sealde  him 
on  ~  Jjset  he  wolde  .  .  promised, 
engaged  ;  hire  on  ~  becom  came 
under  her  notice ;  him  wel  on  ~ 
eode he  prospered;  seonied  J>eiis 
nn  on  ~a  stent  our  urgent  need. 

handaex/.  axe. 

~b8Bft(i  an,  ea  /A',  lament. 

~banat  m.  slayer. 

-bell/,  hand-bell. 

~boe/.  hand-book. 

~bred  ;/.  palm  of  hand,  hand. 

~elaj?  ;/.  towel,  napkin. 

~cops  w.  handcuff,  manacle. 

~craBft  m.  use  of  the  hands,  manual 
skill,  handicraft. 

-eweorn/.  hand-mill. 

~dceda  w.  perpetrator  (of  homi- 
cide). 

ge~faestan  betroth. 

-fsBst  n)ung/.  ratification. 

-full  see  full. 

-gang  w.  laying  on  of  hands  ;  sur- 
render. 

-giftf/.  wedding  gift. 

-gripef  m.  grasp. 

-grip  n.  peace,  protection,  security. 

-hamor  m.  hammer. 

-hraegl  w.  towel,  napkin. 

-hrinef  m.  touch  of  hand. 

-hvpiiy.  moment. 

-leant  w.  recompence,  requital. 

-lin  n.  napkin. 

-locenf  linked  or  woven  by  hand. 

-gemaca  m.  companion. 

-maBgenf  n.  strength,  might. 

-mitta  =  an-mitta. 

~gem6ti-  n.  battle. 

~naegl  »i.  finger-nail. 

-plegat  »i-  fighting,  battle. 

-preost  r/i.  chaplain. 

-rsBsf  m.  onslaught,  attack. 

-roff  strong,  renowned  for  strength. 

-geseeaftt/.  creature. 

-seeof  m.  a  proper  name. 

-scoluf,  -a-/,  retinue. 

-scyldig  liable  to  losing  the  hand 
(as  punishment). 

-seax  n.  dagger. 

~gesgllat  771.  comrade. 

-Sfteny.  signature,  signatures  coll. 

-slifhtt  =  and-. 

»smi§ll*,  -86  771.  slap  IN. 


hand|Spitel  w.  spade. 
~sporu/.  talon,  claw, 
-gesteallaf  ;;/.  comrade, 
-stoc  handcuff  Gl. 
-swile*,    y    w.    swelling    in    the 

hand  (?)  Gl. 
~geS'wingt  «   stroke,  blow. 
-tarn  so  tame  as  to  be  handled. 
-pegen  w.  attendant,  manservant. 
-pweal  ;/.  washing  of  the  hands. 
-gewealdf  n.  power,  possession. 
-weorc  71.  manual  labour ;  result 

of  work,  work  (of  a  smith). 
~ge weorc  «.  result  of  work,  work, 
-gewinn    71.  manual   labour,   toil, 

struggle  ;  warfare. 
-■worht  made  with  hands. 
-vrrist*,  ~wyrsty".  wrist. 
-ge"writ  71.  deed,  contract, 
-gewripenf  twisted  or  woven  by 

hand. 
-wundorf  «    wonderful  piece  of 

work. 
-wyrna   w.  hand-worm    (supposed 

to  cause  disease  of  the  hand). 
hand-swa-gelice  av.  in  the  same 

way. 
handl  ian  handle,  feel ;   carry  on 

negotiation);  treat  of,  discuss, 
-ung/".  handling,  touching. 
handle  (?  /.  handle  [hand]. 
handlinga    av.   with    one's    own 

hands. 
hangian  /«/;-.  hang ;   depend  on, 

be  subordinate  to  w.  on. 
gehangef  R. 

hangellef  07icef.  hanging  thing. 
hangen  ptc.  of\\.bn. 
hangra    w.    hanger,    wood    on    a 

declivity  [hangian]. 
har  grey,  hoary  ;  old. 
~,e)hune/.  horehound. 
~ian  become  grey. 
~nes/".  greyness. 
~ung/.  becoming  grey. 
~wgnge,  ~'wiflle  grey-haired. 
~"wgngnes/.  hoariness. 
hara  771.  hare,     haran  hige  hare's- 
foot  (a  plant  .     haran  sp(r)ecel 

viper's  bugloss  (a  plant),     haran 

wyrt,  harew-  [a  =  a  ?]  a  plant. 
hare-wyrt,  see  hara. 
has  hoarse. 
-ian  become  hoarse, 
-nesy.  hoarseness. 
-swege  sounding  hoarsely. 
haso,  ea.  pi.  haswe  grey. 

[82] 


haso  fag  grey. 

-padaf  771.  grey-coated  one,  eagle. 

hassoe  7/1.  coarse  grass. 

hasvsrig-  grey. 

-fejjeraf  grey-winged. 

hat  I.  hot ;  fervent  (love),  severe 
hunger,  disease]  ;  inspiring. 
II.  («.)  heat. 

-e  av.  hotly,  fervidly. 

hat-heort  I.  angry,  fierce,  vin- 
dictive.    II.  71.  anger. 

~ef.  anger. 

ge-ian  become  angry. 

-lice  av.  ardently  (love) ;  furiously, 
savagely. 

-nesy.  fervour;  anger. 

hat  hiertan  rjl.  become  angry. 

-hyigef  7/1.  anger. 

~v(7f  ndef  hot. 

hat  71.  promise  IN. 

gehat  7!.  promise  ;  vow. 

-land  71.  promised  land. 

hat  an  i  b  /;-/.  het,  heht,  pass, 
prs.  a7id  p7-t.  ~te  |  command, 
bid  :  hit  don  het ;  .  .  pii  do 
J)8et  ic  Jje  ,(f.)  -e ;  het  hine 
gesund  faran ;  heton  hine  paet 
he  gewite  |  name,  call,  iv.  a.  a/id 
710I/1.  or  set  d.  ;  be  named,  called. 

gehatan  i  b  command ;  invite, 
summon  :  hie  to  gereordum  ~ ; 
to  him  gehet ;  promise :  him 
geheton ;  gehet  paet  he  feoh 
wolde  .  .  I  name,  call. 

hatian  hate. 

hatigend  w.  hater. 

-lie  hateful. 

hatung/.  hating;  being  hated. 

hat  ian  become  hot ;  be  eager  {of 
desire). 

-ung  f.  becoming  hot ;  inflamma- 
tion '^of  wounds). 

hatol  =  hgtol. 

h.a,tte  pass,  ^hatan. 

hajjo-lipa  07tce  771.  elbow. 

hawjian  gaze  on,  survey. 

-ere  771.  spectator. 

-ung/".  inspection,  observation. 

he  he.. 

hen  vb.  =  *hien. 
'hea,//.  ^heah. 

hea-  iti  conip.  =heah-. 

heaf  w.  larnentation  [heofan]. 

-lie  lamentable,  mournful. 
sang  7)1.  dirge. 

heafian  =  heofian. 

heafdeht  having  a  head  (^plants). 


HEAFDIAN 


HEAPOD-POIIT 


HEAH-CR^PTIGA 


heafdian  behead. 

gtheafdod  lieaded  (^ring)  Gl. 

heafela  =  hafola. 

heafo  //.  of  haef. 

heafoc  =  hafoc. 

heafod  ii.  head  :  set  his  heafdum 
at  his  head,  ofer  ~  singly,  speci- 
ally, be  his  heafde  on  pain  of 
death.  ~  wijj  heafde  head  for 
head  (of  murderer)  |  top,  head  of 
plant)  ;  high  ground,  upper  part 
of  field ;  source  (of  stream)  | 
leader,  chief;  capital  city) ;  ori- 
ginator :  ~  to  para  unrsede,  also 

'Wg. 

-SBcer*,  hafud-  m.  chief  field  (?) 

Gl. 
-sfedrey.  cephalic  vein, 
-ban  n.  skull. 
~beag  m.  crown. 
~tfnd  ni.  fetter  round  head, 
-beorgt/.  helmet. 
-beorhtf  having  a  bright  head, 
-biscop    III.   high   priest   (of   the 

Jews). 
-bolla  in.  skull. 
-bolster  n.  pillow. 
-botl  ;/.  chief  dwelling,  manor, 
-burg/  chief  town,  capital, 
-cirice/  cathedral. 
-clap  71.  head-dress. 
-cwide  III.  important  saying ;  chap- 
ter IN. 
-gee  III.  headache. 
-fraetennes/.  head-ornament. 
-gimmf  111.  eye. 
-gold  n.  crown. 

-gylt  III.  capital  crime,  deadly  sin. 
-hser  11.  a  hair  of  the  head. 
~hf  bba  III.  prime  mover,  promoter ; 

beginning. 
-hraegl  n.  head-dress. 
-hriefpo/  scurf. 
-land*,   hafud-   ;/.    top   of    field, 

boundary. 
-leahtor  m.  capital  crime,  deadly 

sin. 
-leas  headless. 
-lie  capital  or  deadly  (crime). 
-ling  III.  equal,  companion, 
-gemaca,    -gemsecca     m.    equal, 

co'mpanion. 
-msfegf  III.  near  relation, 
-magaf  m.  near  relation. 
-mann  m.  chief,  Itader. 
-mynster  n.  church. 
-panne  /.  skull. 


heafodjport  m.  chief  town. 

-rice  n.  empire. 

-gerimf  n.  majority. 

-sar  n.  pain  in  the  head. 

-segnf  n.  helmet. 

-sienf/.  e3e. 

-siege  ;;/.  head  of  pillar  (?)  Gl. 

-smael  \}.)  Gl. 

-stgde  III.  chief  place. 

-stol  III.  chief  place,  capital. 

-stow_/!  place  for  the  head. 

-swima  in.  dizziness. 

-synn/.  deadly  sin. 

-gt'tel  11.  cardinal  number. 

-Jjweal  n.  washing  the  head. 

-gewabde  n.  veil. 

-waerc  m.  pain  in  the  head. 

-weard  in.  chief  officer. 

-weard/.  guarding  the  king  •  chap- 
ter IX. 

~wi§lm  III.  heat  in  the  head ; 
ftears. 

-wind  m. — pa  feower  -as  the  four 
chief  winds. 

-wisaf  in.  ruler.. 

-wopty.  voice. 

-■wund/.  wound  in  the  head, 

-wyrhta  m.  chief  workman. 

heafre  =  heahfore. 

heag-,  see  heah. 

heago-  ^hago-. 

heago-run,  heahriin  f.  necro- 
mancy, mystery.     Cp.  hsegtesse. 

heago-spind,  L.  hecga-,  -spinn, 
vE.  -spen,  L.  -swind  \_a  iiiis- 
iviiting  tlirough  the  word  having 
become  ohsolete~\  n.  cheek. 

heah  I.  a.  in.  heanne,  //.  heai  ge\ 
cpv.  hier  r)a,  -ra,  hear'  r  a,  spl. 
hiehst,  ea,  A.  best  high,  deep 
(water) ;  right  (hand)  ;  sublime, 
high  (rank),  important ;  haughty. 
II.  av.  high,  cpv.  heaor. 

heah-  occ.  under  hea-. 

heah-  =  hieh-. 

-altare  ni.  high  altar. 

-beorg  III.  mountain. 

-biscop  in.  archbishop ;  high 
priest. 

-blissf/  exultation. 

-bodaf  III.  archangel. 

-burg  /.  chief  town ;  f  town  high 
up. 

~casere+  in.  supreme  king. 

-eleofa  ;//.  principal  chamber. 

-clif  n.  high  cliff  or  rock. 

~craBft+  ni,  high  skill. 

[83] 


heah|erseftiga  m.  architect  i^!\ 

-cyningt  w.  great  king;  God. 

hea  h)-deor,  -dor  n.  "stag,  deer. 

-hund  III.  stag-hound. 

-hunta  m.  stag-hunter. 

heah  diacon  in.  archdeacon. 

-ealdor  /;/.  chief  ruler. 

-ealdormann  m.  chief  patri- 
cian   !  . 

-fngel  in.  archangel. 

-faeder  m.  patriarch ;  God. 

-faestf  firm,  stable. 

-faesten(n'  n.  chief  fortress,  city. 

-flod  ni.  high  tide  ;  fdeep  water. 

-freaf  ;;/.  supreme  lord. 

heah-freols  in.  high  festival. 

-daeg  III.  day  of  high  festival. 

~tid /.  time  of  high  festival. 

heahlfyrf  n.  high  flame. 

-gastf  III.  lofty  spirit. 

-gnornungf/.  lamentation. 

-godf  in.  the  Highest,  God. 

-graeft  w.  object  carved  in  relief  (?) 
Gl. 

-had  III.  holy  order. 

-heortf  proud. 

-hierde  m.  archimandrite  Gl. 

-hlipt  n.  high  hill. 

-hweolod  having  high  wheels. 

-hylte  (/^yhigh  wood  i?^  Ct. 

-hyrne  =  eag-. 

-igldest    !    most  illustrious  Gl. 

-l^ce,  heal-  m.  physician. 

-landf  ;/.  mountains. 

-lareow  m.  chief  teacher. 

-leornere  in.  chief  learner  Gl. 

-lufef/  great  love. 

-msegenf  n.  '  might  ;  mighty 
troops  coll. 

-maesse/.  high  mass. 

-mihtf/.  might. 

heah-modf  proud,  noble. 

-nesy.  pride. 

heahlmunt  ;;/.  mountain. 

-nama  m.  illustrious  name. 

-nes  =  heanes. 

-recedf  ;/.  high  building. 

-gerefa  ni.  high  reeve,  chief  ofiicer. 

-rodorf  ni.  sky. 

-rUn  =  heago-. 

-sacerd  in.  chief  priest. 

-saef/.  deep  sea. 

-saelf/.  great  happiness. 

~3£e-peof  w.  chief  pirate    !). 

-  ge)samnung/  chief  synagogue. 

-sangere  w.  chief  singer. 

-gesceafty;  exalted  creature. 


HEAH-GESCEAP 


HEAIiDEND 


HEALIi 


heahlgesceapt  ii.  fate. 

~sceawere  w.  pontiff  Gl. 

~seireniann  ;;/.  procurator  Gl. 

-seldf  II .  throne. 

~s§let  w.  lofty  hall. 

-setl  ji.  seat  of  honour,  dais,  throne, 
tribunal. 

~steapt  lofty. 

~st§det  7«.  high  or  distinguished 
place. 

~stefnf  high-prowed. 

~strset/  high-road. 

-strengpof/.  strength. 

-gestreonf  n.  treasure. 

-synn/.  deadly  sin. 

-tid/.  festival. 

-timberf  «.  lofty  building. 

-getimbrodf  high-built. 

-getimbruf  ;;//.  lofty  buildings. 

-torras  i?ipl.  the  Alps  Gl. 

~tveo'w\  f.  solemn  compact. 

~fiearff  y.  great  need. 

~pegen  m.  chief  officer ;  apostle  ; 
noble. 

~pegnungty!  high  service  or  func- 
tion. 

-peodyi  nation. 

-preaf  m.  panic. 

~ge)jringt  n.  high  waves. 

-Jjrymm  m. ;  -prymnesf  /.  great 
glory. 

~(ge)pungen  of  high  rank,  distin- 
guished, e.xalted. 

-weofod  n.  high  altar. 

~(ge;Weorc  ;/.  excellent  work. 

heahfoi'e,  heafre,  heahfru  f. 
Iicifer. 

heal-  see  healh. 

healja  w.  rupture,  hydrocele. 

-ede  ruptured,  hydrocelous. 

heald  i^n.)  protection  Z. 

heald,  vE.  halp  bent  down;  in- 
clined (to  evil). 

geheald  jt.  keeping,  custody  ;  pro- 
tection ;  guardian  ;  observing  (fes- 
tival) [c/.  gehield]. 

~dagas  mpi.  calends  Gl. 

-sum  frugal ;  chaste. 

~sumnes  /.  keeping,  observance, 
keeping  (commands)  ;  abstinence, 
continence. 

healdan  i  hold  :  ~  hine  be  Jjilre 
handa  |  possess,  keep :  rice  ~ 
reign  ;  hine  gebundenne  ~  ; 
withhold ;  lock  up  (of  keys), 
contain ;  inhabit  |  govern ;  re- 
strain, r/?.  restrain  oneself — ptc. 


gehealden  frugal,  continent  | 
guard,  preserve,  save  :  ~  liehaman. 
wij>  leahtra.s ;  support  (one's 
kingl  I  observe,  keep  (command, 
promise,  festival)  ;  practise,  carry 
on,  do  (virtue,  war)  |  behave  to, 
treat ;  r/?.  behave  j  regard  :  un- 
weorplice-  despise  |  ge-  satisfy 
claims  of,  pay  ||  intr.  hold  out, 
not  surrender ;  force  one's  way ; 
proceed,  go. 

]ieald|end  m.  guardian,  ruler. 

~nesy.  observance. 

healfy.  half;  side;  quarter,  part; 
party,  side  (in  battle,  law- 
suit;. 

healf  half  —  pridde  ~  gear  two 
and  a  half;  oprvim  ~uin  laes  pe 
Jjritig  wintra  283. 

~el£enied  half-finished  of  mud- 
hut). 

-clipigende  semi-vowel. 

-clungen  half-withered. 

-cwlc,  -cucu  half-dead. 

-dead  paralyzed  on  one  side. 

~eald  half-grown  (pig:. 

-fepe  lame. 

~fi'eo  half-free. 

~har  half-grey. 

-heafod  n.   front)  part  of  head  Gl. 

-hruh  half-shaggy. 

~hunding  ;«.  cynocephalus. 

~hwit  whitish. 

-mann  vi.  half  man  (!). 

-pgnig-weorp  n.  halfpennyworth. 

-read  rtddish. 

-seyldig  half-guilty  Gl. 

-sinewealt  semicircular. 

-slffipende  half-asleep. 

-soden  half-cooked. 

-tryndel  m.  hemisphere. 

-WVidu  in.  field-balm. 

healfter  =  haelfter. 

healftinga  av.  partially,  to  some 
extent,  imperfectly. 

healh,  Z.  heal ;  //.  healas,  halas 
in.  corner,  hiding-place ;  bay, 
gulf. 

~iht*,  se  full  of  corners. 

healic    in:)  a  fisli  Ct. 

healic  high,  from  a  height  (^fall  ; 
distinguished,  illustrious,  pre- 
eminent ;  proud  ;  excellent ;  ex- 
cessive, great  i^crime). 

-had  m.,  ~nes  f  sublimity,  excel- 
lence. 

healice  av.   on  high ;    in    a    high 

[84] 


degree,      supremely,      e.xtremely, 

greatly. 
heaU/.  hall, 
-aernf  «.  hall,  palace. 
~ganient  n.  mirth  in  hall. 
~ic  palatial. 

~reaf  n.  piece  of  tapestry. 
-rgcedf  w.  palace. 
~sittendf  tn.  one  who    sits  in  a 

hall,  guest. 
-pegenf  m.  hall-officer. 
-wagrift  n.  piece  of  tapestry. 
-wudu-t"    in.   woodwork    of    hall, 

floor. 
healm  «.  haulm,  straw,  stem  (of 

grass). 
-streaw  n.  stubble. 
heals  in.  neck  ;  prow  of  ship, 
-beagf  in.  necklace ;  torque, 
-gebgddaf/".  bedfellow,  consort. 
-beorg/.  gorget,  hauberk. 
~b5ey.  phylactery. 
-faest  stubborn,  stiff-necked. 
-fang  n   halsfang,  a  legal  penalty 

of  uncertain  nature. 
-gund  (w.)  swelling  in  the  neck. 
-leper  ;/.  reins. 
-rasegepty.  beloved  virgin. 
~mene,  -myne  in.  necklace. 
~onie_/.  tumour  on  the  neck. 
-WT-'ipa  in.  necklace. 
-wyrt*,  a/,  daffodil  (?\ 
heals  ian,  IIV.  and  A.  a  (  =  a?) 

implore,    entreat.      Cp.   halsian, 

hsilsian. 
-igendlie  deprecable  Gl. 
-igendliee  av.   imploringly,  with 

importunity. 
healsung,  a  /.  entreaty  ;  augury, 

divination, 
-gebed*,  a  n.  litany. 
healsed,   halsod   (jt.)  head-cloth, 

napkin. 
heals, e)re-  pillow, 
-feperfy".  pillow-feather,  aown. 
healt  lame,  limping. 
-ian  limp. 

heamol  miserly,  frugal  Gl. 
hean  vb.  =  *hien  exalt. 
hean   humiliated,  abject  ;    of  low 

rank,  mean  ;  poor. 
~e  av.  ignominiously. 
-lie  ignominious,  disgraceful;  poor; 

paltry. 
-lice     av.     ignominiously,     miser- 
ably. 
-modf  dejected,  humiliated. 


HEAN-SPEDIG 


HE  ARM-  CWEDELI  AN 


HEApO-SEOC 


hean-spedigf  poor. 

heanes,  heahnes,  heannes  f. 
height  ;  high  place  :  on  -sum  in 
excelsis  ;  sublimity,  excellence ; 
high  rank. 

heanne,  sec  heah. 

heap  inf.  troop,  band ;  multi- 
tude ;  social  gathering,  company ; 
association,  corporation. 

~ian  heap  —  him  on  ge~. 

-mselum  av.  in  troops  or  flocks. 

-ung/.  heap  Bd. 

heara  =  heora  of  them. 

heara,  see  heah. 

heard  hard  ;  strong  ;chain) ;  stern, 
hard,  severe ;  brave ;  stubborn, 
hard  '^heart) ;  attended  with  effort, 
hard  (labour) ;  excessive,  strong 
(stench;. 

~cwidet  nt.  harsh  language,  con- 
tumely. 

~e  av.  fiercely;  excessively. 

~§cg  hard  of  edge,  sharp. 

-fierde  difficult  to  carry. 

-hara,  ~ra  m.  a  tish. 

~heaw  chisel  Gl. 

heard-heort  unfeeling,  hard- 
hearted ;  obstinate. 

~nesy.  hard-heartedness ;  obstinacy. 

heard  hycgendef  brave. 

-lie  severe,  excessive. 

~lice  av.  vigorously,  bravely ;  ex- 
cessively ;  harshly. 

~lienes  f.  austerity  (of  hermit's 
lifej. 

-mod  self-confident,  obstinate, 
brave. 

-modnes/  obstinacy. 

-n§bb  having  a  hard  beak. 

-nes  /.  hardness. 

-raedf  steadfast,  firm. 

-sffiligt  unfortunate. 

-saelnes/.  calamity. 

-sgelf) /.  misfortune;  wickedness. 

-"Wgndlice  av.  severely. 

heardian  harden  intr.  and  tr. 

heardingt  in.  warrior,  hero. 

heardra  =  heard-hara. 

hearg  ni.,  pi.  ~as,  ~a  (heathen) 
temple  ;  idol. 

~lic  idolatrous. 

-traeff  n.  (heathen)  temple. 

-weardt  in.    heathen    priest. 

hearm  I.  m.  injury,  affliction,  e^^l, 
loss;  grief;  insult.  II. a/'. grievous, 
cruel,  wicked. 

-cwalut/.  destruction. 


hearni|ewedelian  calumniate. 

-cwepan  5  revile,  calumniate. 

-ewepend  ;;/.  calumniator. 

-cwridef  m.  severe  sentence ; 
calumny  ;  blasphemy. 

~C'wid(djian  revile,  calumniate. 

-ewidol  speaking  ill  of  others, 
calumnious. 

-ed^witf  n.  contumely. 

-fullic  hurtful. 

-heortnes/.  murmuring  Gl. 

-leopt  n.  song  of  grief. 

~lic  injurious. 

~locat  in.  prison  ;  hell. 

-plegaf  III.  strife,  quarrel. 

-scarut/.  affliction,  punishment. 

-scapaf  ni.  terrible  enemy. 

-slegef  >ii-  grievous  blow. 

-sprffic/.  calumny. 

-stafasf  iiipl.  trouble,  affliction. 

-tanf  ;//.  twig  bringing  calamity. 

hearmian  injure  ivd. 

hearma  m.  shrew-mouse  (,?)  Gl. 

hearma-seinnen  made  of  ermine- 
skins  vL.  \_Scand?\. 

hearp|ian  play  on  the  harp. 

-ere  m.  harper. 

-estreyi  female  harper. 

-ungyi  playing  on  the  harp. 

hearpje/.  harp. 

~(e  nae'gel  m.  plectrum. 

-sang  III.  song  to  the  harp,  psalm. 

-slf  ge  III.  playing  the  harp  ;  plec- 
trum. 

-estrgng  in.  harp-string. 

-sweg  III.  sound  of  the  harp. 

hearraf  ;;/.  lord. 

hearra,  see  heah. 

hearste-panne  =  hierste-. 

hea)30-t  war. 

-byrne/  corslet. 

-deor  brave. 

-frgmmende  fighting. 

-fyr  n.  destructive  fire. 

-geong  young  in  war. 

-glemin  wound  got  in  battle. 

-grimm  very  fierce. 

-helm  m.  helmet. 

-lac  n.  battle. 

-lindyi  shield. 

-lijjende  in.  war-sailor,  sea-warrior. 

-mffire  illustrious  in  war. 

-rfflS  ;;/.  onslaught. 

-reaf  n.  armour. 

-rinc  in.  warrior. 

-rof  brave,  famous  in  war. 

-sceard  notched  in  battle. 

[85] 


heapojseoc  wounded  in  battle,  dis- 
abled. 

-sigel  m.  sun. 

-Steap  towering  in  battle. 

-swat  in.  blood  shed  in  battle. 

-swfng  in.  hostile  stroke. 

-torht  defiant  (, voice;. 

-wafedy.  armour. 

-weorc  n.  fight. 

-werig  wenry  from  fighting. 

-wiglm  in.  intense  heat. 

heaporian  restrain,  confine. 

geheaw  n.  gnashing  (of  teeth). 

heawan  i  hew,  cut ;  cut  down, 
kill ;  seftan  ~  slander. 

hfbb  an  2  prt.  hof,  hffde,  ptc. 
hafen,  ee  raise,  lift  up ;  raise  (cry) ; 
up  ~  raise,  exalt  ||  intr.  up  -  rise 
in  the  air,  fly. 

-endlic  exalted  IN. 

hecc  =  haecc. 

hecga-spind  =  heago-. 

hed-. 

-clap  III.  chasuble. 

hed  an  wg.  heed,  attend  to,  look 
out  for ;  take  possession  of,  take. 

-aern*,  heddern,  y  n.  storehouse. 

-endlic  captious  Gl. 

-endlice  av.  captiously  Gl. 

heden  dress  Gl. 

hef-,  see  hfbban. 

hf  fe  ;;/.  weight ;  feeling  of  oppres- 
sion \ya.  heart)  [hfbban]. 

-full  severe. 

-lie  grievous,  severe;  tedious.  Cp. 
h^figlic. 

-lice  av.  excessively,  severely ;  with 
difficulty  (!V 

hefe*,  86  III.  leaven. 

hffel-  =  hffeld-. 

-gigrd/.  weaver's  shuttle. 

-preed  m.  thread  for  weaving. 

h§feld  thread  for  weaving. 

-ian  begin  the  web. 

h^fig  heavy  ;  important ;  grrevous, 
injurious,  unpleasant,  troublesome; 
hostile;  severe  (fighting\  hard, 
difficult ;  excessive  [hf fe]. 

~e  av.  severely,  painfully. 

-lie  grievous,  severe.     Cp.  hffelic. 

-lice  av.  severely,  seriously ;  with 
grief  or  anger. 

-mod  troublesome,  hostile. 

-nesy;  heaviness,  weight  ;  affliction. 

-tieme,  hefet-  troublesome,  griev- 
ous, tedious. 

-tiemnes/.  trouble. 


h:|3Figian 


h:§3LLE-deofoij 


Hi^NN 


hffigian  lie  heavy  on,  burden  ;  op- 
press, afflict  II  int7-.  become  heavy  ; 
become  oppressive,  troublesome, 
painful  ;  be  aggravated. 

heg-,  see  hgge. 

-staef  m.  enclosure  Gl. 

hegant  perform,  achieve,  hold 
(meeting). 

hggian  make  hedge,  fence  in  ;  ge~ 
hedge  in,  enclose. 

h^ge  »i.  hedge  [hagu].     See  hfg-. 

-clife/.  hedge  clivers  (a  plant). 

-hymele/.  hop-plant. 

~r£ew,  hsegreewy".  hedgerow. 

~rife/  heyriffe  (a  plant;. 

-suggey;  hedge-sparrow. 

heht  /;-/.  of  hatan. 

hei-weg  m.  ^  Meg- hay-road  J)Ct. 

geheig-  =  *gehiege. 

helan  4  cover ;  hide  iv.  a.  and  d.  of 
person  or  wijj  a. 

helian  cover  ;  conceal  [helan]. 

helan*,  oe  calumniate  JM.  [hoi]. 

hel  a,  oe,  fe  m.  heel. 

~spure/  heel. 

hglde/.  tansy  va  plant). 

hfsll/.  Hades ;  hell  [helan]. 

-bendf  w/.  bond  of  hell. 

-eniht ;;/.  demon. 

-craeftt  w.  hellish  art. 

-cund  of  hell. 

-cwaluf/  hell-torment. 

-deofol  7)1.  demon  Gl. 

-dorf  ;;.  gate  of  hell. 

~firent/.  hellish  crime. 

-fust  bound  for  hell. 

-god,  helle-  ;/.  god  of  Hades. 

-heopof  hell. 

~ic,  hellelic  of  hell. 

-run/',  sorceress. 

-runat  m.  demon. 

-rynegu/.  sorceress. 

~seapat  /;/.  fiend. 

~traeft  n.  heathen  temple. 

-tregaf  m.  hell-torment. 

~gefiwingt  n.  restraint  of  hell,  hell- 
durance. 

~ware,  -waran,  -wara  pi.,  -waru 
/  coll.  inhabitants  of  hell. 

~werod  n.  host  of  hell. 

-Wiht/;/.  devil. 

helle  bealof  n.  woe  of  hell. 

-broga  III.  terror  of  hell. 

-brynef  m.  hell-fire. 

-ceaflf  III.  jaw  of  hell. 

-clanimf  vi.  bond  of  hell. 

-eynnf  n.  race  of  hell. 


h§lle;deofolt  "w.  devil. 

-dorf  ;/.  door  of  hell. 

-duruf/.  door  of  hell. 

-florf/.  floor  of  hell. 

-fyr  ;/.  fire  of  hell. 

-gastf,  £6  m.  demon. 

~geat  n.  gate  of  hell. 

-grundf  III.  abyss  of  hell. 

-gryref  vi.  terror  of  hell. 

~haBft(a  if,  ~haeftlingt  m.  captive 
of  hell. 

~hineat  J>i.  hell-limper,  devil. 

-hund  III.  dog  of  hell. 

-husf  ;/.  hell. 

-mgi-e  III.  lake  of  hell,  Styx. 

-nipt  "I-  hell-torment. 

-runey!  sorceress. 

-scapaf  w.  devil. 

-scealcf  III.  devil. 

-seap  III.  hell. 

-pegnf  111.  devil. 

-wite  /;.  hell-torment,  hell. 

~wite-br5ga  m.  hell-tenor. 

helm  III.  helmet  ;  covering  ;  top  or 
foliage  I  of  trees   ;  fprotector,  lord. 

-bare,  -berende  leafy  Gl. 

-berendf  in.  warrior. 

~ian  cover. 

-iht  leafy  Gl. 

helma  vi.  rudder. 

helor  =  heolor. 

helpyw.,  ~e/  help. 

helpan  3  help  w.  d.  or  g. 

helpend  in.  helper. 

-bsfere,  ~lic  helpful. 

helt  =  hilt. 

hfmep  shirt  [ham]. 

hemlic  =  hymlic. 

hfmm  111.  hem,  border. 

humming,  i  (w.)  shoe  of  hide. 

gehfndanf  once  hold  [hand]. 

gehgndje  I.  near ;  handy,  con- 
venient. II.  av.  near ;  wel  ~ 
nearly.     III.  prp.  zod.  near. 

~nesy".  nearness,  neighbourhood. 

hgnep,  3d  (in.)  hemp. 

hgng-wite  ;/.  fine  for  letting 
criminal  escape. 

heng/;-/.  ^hon. 

h§nge-elif  n.  steep  cliff  [han- 
gian^. 

hfngen(n  /.  death  or  punishment 
by  hanging,  hanging,  torture ; 
gallows;  cross;  rack;  prison, 
confinement. 

-Avitnung/.  imprisonment. 

h^ngest,  h^ngst  m.  horse,  gelding. 

[86] 


hfnn/  hen.     ~e-belle/.,  -e-w61 

in.  henbane.     ( 
~fugol  in.  hen. 
hgnna  m.  fowl. 
h§ntan  pursue  711.  g.  or  sefter  — 

~  his  mid  flanum  shoot  at ;  seize. 
heo  I.  she.     II.  =  hie  they, 
heo  =  hiw  colour. 
heo-daeg  av.  to-day. 
heof   (w.)    lamentation,   mourning, 

grief.      Cp.  heaf.  ^ 

~lic  lamentable. 
heof  an  7  J)pri.  heof  [/^r heaf  ?], 

~de  iti/r.  lament. 
-endlie  mournful,  dismal. 
-endlice  av.  dismally. 
~ian,   ea   inO:   lament,  weep ;    Ir. 

bewail. 
-igendlic  mourning. 
heofol*,  hioful  face  l/V. 
heofungy".  lamentation,  mourning, 

grieving. 
-daeg  in.  day  of  mourning. 
~tidy".  time  of  mourning. 
heofon,   hef-   in.,   L.   ~e  /.   sky; 

heaven  often  pi.  in  both  meanings. 
-beacen-f  n.  sign  in  the  sk,^. 
-beorhtf  heavenly  bright. ' 
-biemefy;  heavenly  trumpet. 
~candel(l  f /.  heavenly  candle  ;sun, 

the  fiery  pillar  . 
~eolut  npl.  heat  of  the  sun. 
~eund  heavenly. 
~cyning  w.  king  of  heaven. 
-demaf  m.  celestial  judge. 
-dreamf  m.  joy  of  heaven. 
~dugupt/.  heavenly  host, 
-fngelf  ;//.  angel. 
-fugolf  in.  bird. 
~haligt  of  celestial  holiness. 
~hamf  in.  heaven. 
-heahf  reaching  to  heaven, 
-heall/.  hall  of  heaven. 
-hlaff     III.    bread     from     heaven, 

manna. 
-hrof  in.  fheaven  ;  ceiling. 
~hus  n.  ceiling, 
-hwealff/.  heavenly  vault. 
~isc  of  or  from  heaven. 
-leohtf  n.  light  of  heaven. 
-leomaf  m.  heavenly  radiance. 
-lie  of  heaven,  celestial. 
-lice  av.  from  heaven. 
-maegenf  n.  heavenly  might. 
-rice  II.  kingdom  of  heaven. 
-steorraf  m.  star. 
-stolf  w.  throne  in  heaven. 


HEOFON-TIMBER 

heorot-b:?rigb 

HEORU-WORD 

heofon'itimberf  n.  heavenly  struc- 

h.eorotjb§r(i)ge/ buckthorn  berry. 

heoru  word  n.  fierce  word. 

ture. 

-brembel  m.,  -brer/,  buckthorn. 

-wulf  VI.  warrior. 

-torhtt  heavenly  bright. 

-bucc  in.  roebuck. 

heow  =-  hiw. 

-tungolf  ;/.  luminary. 

-cleefreyi  hemp  agrimony. 

her  av.  here :  -  on  lande  in  this 

-preatf  m.  heavenly  troop. 

-eropp  w.  cluster  of  hemp  agrimony 

country geond  in  this  neigh- 

~}jrymm in.  heavenly  glory. 

flowers  ,  ?). 

bourhood  1  time    at    this    date  || 

-ware,  ~waran  //.,  -waru/.  coll. 

-sol  n.  stag's  wallowing-place  Ct. 

-sefter  hereafter.     ~  b(e  ufan  be- 

dwellers of  heaven. 

heorra  =  hearra. 

fore  this,  (mentioned)  above,  &c. 

-weardf  in.  guardian  of  heaven. 

heorr  m.  hinge  ;  cardinal  point. 

-buendef  dweller  on  earth. 

-werod.  n.  heavenly  host. 

geheort  of  good  cheer,  courageous. 

-cymef  m.  .advent  (of  Christ). 

-wolcenf  n.  cloud. 

-lice  av.  cheeringly. 

h§r  ian,  A.  h§rgan  praise. 

~w5mat  m.  sound  in  heaven. 

heort|e/.  heart. 

-enes/.  praise. 

-wnldort  n.  heavenly  glory. 

-angnes*,  -anc-   /.   heart-distress 

-gere  m.  praiser  IN. 

heolfoi't  ;'«•)  blood,  gore. 

Gl. 

-igendlic  praiseworthy. 

heolfrigt  blood-stained. 

-copu/.  heart-disease. 

-igendlice  av.  praiseworthily. 

heolor,  helor/.  scales,  balance. 

-gee  VI.  pain  in  the  heart. 

~(i)ung,  -ing/  praise. 

-bledu/.  scale  of  balance. 

-gryre  m.  terror  of  heart. 

herian  =  hf  rgian. 

~ian,  holrian  weigh. 

-hama  m.  pericardium. 

hercnian  =  heorcnian. 

~ung  f.  turning  of  a  scale,  momen- 

-hogu/". anxious  care. 

hgre  in.,  pi.  h§r;g)as  army,  preda- 

tum Gl. 

-leas  dispirited. 

tory  troop,  band  of  thieves  —  se  ~ 

heolop-t  covering  [helan]. 

-lufef/.  heartfelt  love. 

the    Danish    army ;    devastation ; 

-cynn  ;;.  inhabitants  of  hell. 

-seoe  suffering  from  disease  of  the 

battle ;    multitude,  body  of  peo- 

-helm,  hae-  /;/.  helmet  which  makes 

heart. 

pie. 

the  wearer  invisible. 

-gesida//.  entrails. 

-beaeen  «.  banner;  lighthouse. 

heolstor,   vE.  helustr   I.  (f)  m. 

-waere  in.  pain  in  the  heart. 

-biemef/.  trumpet. 

what  veils  cir  covers  ;  hiding-place, 

heorten  =  hierten. 

-bleapt  cowardly. 

concealment ;  darkness.     II. f  aj. 

heorp    m.    hearth,    fire,    furnace ; 

-brogaf  VI.  terror  of  war. 

dark  [helan]. 

house,  home. 

-byrnef/,  corslet. 

-eofaf  m.  grave. 

-bacen  baked  on  the  hearth. 

-cigrmf  in.  war-cry. 

-hoft  n.  hell. 

-eniht  m.  attendant. 

-cumbolf  n.  military  signal. 

~locat  in.  prison. 

-faest    having    a    house    of    one's 

-cystf/.  warlike  troop. 

~sceadot  /,   ~scuwat   w.  dark- 

own. 

-feldf  in.  battlefield. 

ness. 

-geneatf  m.  retainer. 

-feoh  n.  booty. 

heolstrig*,  -ice  dark  Gl. 

-Pfning  in.  house-tax. 

-fepat  VI.  martial  band. 

heom  /,.  =  h.ini//. 

-swaepe/.  bridesmaid  Gl. 

~flieraat  vi.  deserter,  fugitive  from 

heonon,    i,    heonane   av.    hence, 

-werodt  n.  band  of  retainers. 

battle. 

away;  (see)  from  here  |  from  this 

heoruf  vi.  sword. 

-folct  n.  army. 

time,     forj)  ~  henceforth. 

-blae*  mortally  wounded. 

-fugolf  in.  eagle,  bird  of  prey. 

-for))  av.  henceforth  (time). 

-cumbol  ;/.  banner. 

-gang  ni.  invasion. 

-sip  \  HI.  death. 

-dolg  ;/.  wound. 

hfre-geat,  hergeat  n.,gen.pl.fii. 

-weard  transitory. 

-dreor  in.  blood. 

~geat'^w)a,    -geatfw)e,    -geatu 

heonu,  henu,  bona  intcrj.  not  W 

-dreorig  blood-stained  ;  very  sad. 

military  equipment ;  heriot. 

lo  !  behold ! 

-drync  in.  blood. 

-land  ;/.  heriot-land. 

heop  e/  hip  (berry  of  dog-rose). 

-faepm  in.  deadly  gripe. 

hgre  gield  n.  war-tax,  Danegeld. 

-bremel  in.  dog-rose;  bramble  (?\ 

-gifre  very  fierce. 

-grimaf  m.  helmet.. 

heora  =  hira  of  them. 

-grfifedig  very  fierce. 

-handy,  hostile  hand  or  power  (!). 

heorcn  ian,  e,  (e?)  listen. 

-grimm  very  fierce. 

-hlopt/  hostile  troop. 

-ung/.  listening  ;  power  of  hearing. 

-hociht  with  formidable  hooks  or 

-hyp,  -hiip/.  plunder,  booty. 

heord/  hern,  flock  |  cave,  custody. 

barbs. 

-laf/  remnant  of  an  army;  spoil, 

(ge  -nes,  ~rfflden(n),  hy-  /.  cus- 

-scearp very  sharp. 

plunder. 

tody. 

-sceorp  11.  armour. 

-lie  martial. 

heord  =  hired. 

-sigrce/.  coat  of  mail. 

-maecgf  m.  warrior,  man. 

heordan//.  hards  of  flax. 

-s'wealwe/.  hawk. 

-masgenf  n.  army  ;  multitude. 

heorde  =  hierde. 

~swgng  VI.  sword-stroke. 

-maepelf  n.  national  assembly. 

geheordung/.  guard,  watch  Gl. 

-■waepen  ;/.  weapon,  sword. 

-mann  vi.  soldier. 

heore  =  hiere. 

-■weallende  boiling  fiercely. 

-ngttf  n.  corslet. 

h.eor(o)t  m.  stag. 

-wearg  ;//.  bloodthirsty  wolf  (?). 

-nipt  ^'^-  hostility. 

[871 


h:?re-pad 

hgrelpadf/,  coat  of  mail. 

~paBp,  hfrpojj,  -ap  m.  (main) 
road. 

~rJBS  m.  predatory  attack. 

-rSswaf  m.  general,  chief. 

~reaf  n.  plunder,  booty  coll.  and 
in  pi. 

~rmet  m.  warrior. 

~sceaftf  m.  spear. 

~sceorp+  n.  armour. 

~searo  n.  stratagem. 

-sifreef/  corslet. 

~sipt  ^n-  military  expedition. 

~spedt/i  success  in  war. 

~str£felt  tn.  arrow. 

-strset/.  main  road,  highway. 

~swegt  ;«.  martial  sound. 

~teara  w.  joining  a  predatory  band  ; 
devastation,  plunder,  spoil. 

-tiema ;«. general,  prince ;  superior, 
ruler. 

~toga  m.  general ;  leader  of  a 
people,  duke. 

~)jreat  ;;/.  warlike  troop. 

-prymni  m.  phalanx  (!). 

~wffid.ty.  armour. 

-w^penf  n.  weapon. 

-waesmf  (?). 

-wajjaf  m.  warrior. 

~weg  7)1.  main  road. 

~'weorct  n.  warlike  deed. 

~wie  npl.  camp, 

~'wisat  w.  general. 

-wopt  m.  cry  of  an  army. 

~wosa  (■  m.  warrior. 

~wnlft  in.  warrior. 

here-beorgian  take  up  one's  quar- 
ters L. 

hfre-faug*,  -fong  (w.)  osprey. 

hgre-,  see  h^rian  praise. 

~lof  n.  fame. 

-word.  n.  fame,  reputation. 

hgrgiian  make  war,  make  raid; 
ravage  ;  carry  off  captive  [h|re]. 

~0])  m.  plundering,  making  war. 

~ung  f.  makhig  war,  invasion  ;  de- 
vastation ;  plunder ;  booty ;  har- 
rowing (of  hell) . 

herjj'an//.  testicles. 

-bglig  VI.  scrotum. 

hete  m.  hate,  malice,  persecution, 
punishment  [hatianj. 

~grimmt  fierce,  cruel. 

~lic  hostile,  malignant ;  violent, 
excessive. 

-lice  av.  fiercely  ;  violently,  exces- 
sively. 


H]|:TE-NIp 

h§te|nij)t  m.  enmity,  malice ; 
wickedness. 

~r6ft  hostile. 

~runt/.  charm  causing  mischief. 

~spraect/.  hostile  speech. 

~sw§ngt  m.  hostile  blow. 

-Jjancf  m.  hostility. 

-pancolf  hostile. 

hgtlenf  hostile. 

hgtol,  ha-  hostile,  fierce. 

hft(t)endt  nt.  enemy. 

hi  =  hie  they. 

hice-mase/.  blue  titmouse. 

hid,  higid  f.  a  measure  of  land, 
hide  [hiwa]. 

~gield  71.  hide-tax. 

-mgelum  av.  by  hides. 

hiderc<7.  hither:  wisdom  ~  on  land 

sohte    in    this    country and 

pider  in  different  directions,  cpv. 
~or  nearer. 

~cyme  m.  arrival,  advent  (of 
Christy 

-geond  av.  thither. 

-ryne  directed  hither  Gl. 

~w^eard  I.  coming  here.  II.  av. 
hither. 

hidres  av.  —  ~  pidres  in  different 
directions. 

hie  I.  they.     II.  her  a. 

hien*,  A.  hean  vh..ptc.  gehed,  y 
exalt  [heah]. 

hieg  n.  hay  ;  fresh- cut  grass  ;  grass 
[heawan].     See  hei-. 

-hus  71.  hay-house. 

gehiege*,  IKt.  ei  o}ice  («.)  meadow. 
Cp.  gehaeg. 

hiehpo,  heah-  height,  above ;  glory 
[heahl. 

gehield  7if.,  A.  si  watching  ;  ob- 
servance (of  festival) ;  protection  ; 
guardian ;  secret  place.  Cp.  ge- 
heald. 

-nesy!  guarding,  observance. 

higld  an  bend,  incline,  bend  down, 
bow  ititr.,  tr.,  atid  i-Jl.  [heald]. 

~ingy".  bending,  curvature. 

hi^lf  i/i.  handle. 

hiflfling*,  §  7)1.  farthing  IN. 
[healf]. 

higltoy;  lameness  [healt]. 

hien  an  fell,  strike  down  ;  bring  to 
subjection,  domineer  over ;  hum- 
ble, humiliate ;  treat  with  con- 
tempt, insult ;  condemn  ;  ill-treat, 
afflict,  injure,  destroy  [hean]. 

~nes_/;  ill-treating,  proscription. 

[88] 


HIENE 

hiene  =  hine 

hienp(o)/.  ignominy,  humiliation ; 
harm,  injury,  mischief;  loss 
[hean]. 

hiepe  /  heap  [heap]. 

hiepel  w.  heap. 

hiera  of  them. 

hiera  -  hierra  higher. 

hier|an  wa.  hear ;  hear  mentioned, 
hear  of  |  ivd.  listen  to,  pay  atten- 
tion to  ;  obey,  follow  ;  minister. 
Always  ge-  J7t  IV.  ?«  the  above 
7>ieanings  \\  7C>.  to,  into,  inn  on 
belong,  appertain.  .VeveT-  ge-  in 
this  //iea7ting. 

~a  7/1.  subject. 

~(e)mann,  hyrig-  tii.  subject,  sub- 
ordinate, parishioner. 

~ingy.  hearing. 

hiere-borg  =  hyre-. 

hiernes  /.  obedience,  allegiance, 
subjection  ;  parish. 

gehiernesy;  hearing  :  obedience. 

(ge)hiersuni  obedient  wd. 

-ian  zud.  obey ;  tr.  reduce  to  sub- 
jection. 

~ia.es  f.  obedience  ;  subjection. 

higrdan  tr.  harden  ;  make  firm, 
brace  up  ;  also  Jig.  ^heard]. 

-ungy.  strengthening. 

hierde,  A.  eo  /ii.  shepherd ; 
guardian,  keeper ;  pastor  [heord]. 

-bflig  7/1.  shepherd's  pouch. 

~h6cf.  pastoral  book. 

~enapa  ;;/.  shepherd-boy. 

-leas  without  a  shepherd. 

-lie  pastoral. 

-mann  ;;/.  shepherd. 

-wyrt/l  a  plant. 

rge)hierdnes/  guard,  watch. 

hierdrgeden  =  heord-. 

Mere  =  hire. 

hieref,  eo  safe,  pleasant,  good. 

hier(r'a  cpv.  ofheaih. 

higrstjan  fry. 

~ey.  frying-pan. 

-epanne,  hearste-/.  fr)ing-pan. 

hifrsting/  frying. 

-hlaf  //I.  crust. 

-panne y;  frj-ing-pan. 

hiertan  cherish  ;  encourage;  /^. 
take  heart  [heorte]. 

hierten*,  y,  eo  of  a  stag  [heorot]. 

higrw|an,  -ian  despise;  deride; 
blaspheme ;  condemn  ;  injure. 

-end  w.  blasphemer. 

-endlie  contemptible. 


HI^RWENDLICE 

HILDE-TORHT 

HIRED 

hi§rw|endliee  av.  with  contempt. 

hilde|torht  brilliant  in  war. 

hired,  Z.  hird,  heord   in.   house- 

~ing/. blasphemy. 

-tusc  in.  war-tusk. 

hold,   family,    body    of  retainers. 

~nes/.  contempt,  reproach. 

-prymm  in.,  -pryp/  valour. 

court ;  religious  community,  bro- 

hiewe-stan m.  hewn  stone  [hea- 

-prymma*,      -emma     in.     war- 

therhood ;    association,    company 

wan]. 

rior. 

\froin  *hiw-r£ed]. 

hiewet(t)  «.  cutting. 

-■WEfepen  tt.  weapon. 

-eniht  in.  young  retainer,  page. 

hig  =  hie. 

-■wisa  m.  chief,  general. 

-cup  domestic,  familiar. 

higian  strive  for,  be  intent  on. 

-woma  in.  sound  of  battle. 

-lie  domestic,  familiar. 

higid  =  hid. 

-wrsesen/  war-fetter. 

-mann  m.  retainer,  courtier,  officer. 

higna^/.  ofhxwa,. 

-wulf  m.  warrior. 

-preost  in.  chaplain. 

higora  »i.,  higere  /.  magpie  or 

hilman  helmet,  cover  Gl.  [helm]. 

-gerefa  m.  ex-consul  (!). 

woodpecker. 

hilt,  e  nm.,  -e  /  hilt  often  pi.  w. 

-wifmann  m.  female  member  of 

higp/  effort  Gl.  [higian]. 

sg.  meaning. 

household,  female  servant. 

hil-hama  =  hylle-  grasshopper. 

-ecumborf  n.  ensign  with  hilt. 

-wist/  familiarity. 

hildf/.  war,  battle. 

-leas  without  a  hilt. 

his  of  him,  of  it. 

~bfdd  n.  death- bed. 

gehiltu  npl.  hilt. 

hit  it. 

~§gesa  m.  terror  of  war. 

hilted  having  a  hilt. 

hittan  come  upon,  find. 

-tram  brave. 

him  d.  him,  it,  them. 

hiw,  i,  A.  heow    n.   appearance; 

--(e)freca  w.  warrior. 

himming  =  humming  boot. 

form,    shape;    figure    of  speech; 

-fruma  ;;/.  war-chief,  general. 

hina^//.  ^hiwa. 

colour  ;  beauty. 

-lata  ni.  coward. 

hinan  =  heonon. 

-beorhtt  beautiful. 

~stapa  in.  warrior. 

hind/,  hind,  female  of  the  hart. 

~e  beautiful. 

-praeu/  battle. 

-bgrige/.  raspberry. 

-faBSt  beautiful. 

hilde|bill  n.  sword. 

-brer  in.  raspberry  bush. 

-leas  colourless  ;  shapeless. 

~bord  M.  shield. 

-cealf  n.  fawn. 

-lie  comely. 

~calla  w.  war-herald  (?). 

-falod  n.  hind-fold. 

hiw-  family. 

-corpor  fi.  warlike  troop. 

-heolop(e),    -h8ele}>(e)  /,    water- 

-eund  domestic,  familiar. 

-cyst/,  valour. 

agrimony. 

hiw-eup  familiar,  intimate  wd. 

-deofol  n.  devil,  demon. 

hindan  av.  from  behind,  behind  : 

-lie  domestic. 

-deor  brave. 

-  offaran  cut  off  retreat  —  set  - 

-lice  av.  familiarly. 

-freca  !?i.  warrior. 

behind. 

-rffidnes/  intimacy. 

~fvbfovf.  sword. 

-weard  av.  at  the  further  end. 

hiw^jgcdal  n.  divorce. 

~geatwe^/.  armour. 

hindema  last  (in  time). 

-r£eden(n)  /   family,   household; 

-giecel  /n.  drop  of  blood. 

hinder  av.  below,  deep  down,  on  - 

brotherhood  (of  monks). 

~gi§st  Hi.  enemy. 

down ;    behind    (motion),     back- 

-scipe, hig-  w.  family,  household ; 

~grffidig  eager  for  battle. 

wards  —  on  -  gefadod  '  the  cart 

hide  of  land. 

-grapy.  hostile  grasp. 

before  the  horse.' 

hiw  ian     colour,     paint ;      shape, 

~hl§mra    m.    crash    of   battle    or 

-geap  cunning,  underhand. 

fashion,  form  ;  change,  transform, 

~hlemrQa  i?i.  warrior. 

-hocf  III.  stratagem. 

transfigure    tr. :     Drihten    hine 

~leonia  »i.  sword. 

-ling   I.   ;//.   contemptible  person. 

{j'Ji.^  to   menn   ge-ode ;    figure, 

-leop  11.  war-song. 

II.  on  ~  backwards. 

signify ;     simulate,    pretend  :    he 

~niaecg  ui.  warrior. 

-scipe  in.  wickedness. 

-ap  hine  selfne  unforhtne. 

-raeee  />i.  sword. 

-peostrof//.  nether  darkness. 

-ere  m.  hypocrite. 

-needre/.  arrow. 

-weard  lagging,  slow. 

-ung/  form,  appearance  ;  dissimu- 

~pil ;;/.  arrow,  dart. 

hindew^eard  with  wrong  end  first 

lation,  hypocrisy. 

-rss  m.  charge,  onslaught. 

(^  spear). 

hiw  ian  marry. 

-rand  m.  shield. 

hindrian  repress. 

-ung/  marriage. 

~-ine  in.  warrior. 

hine  him  a. 

hiwaj  higa  in.,gpl.  hi(g)na  meBi- 

-saed  wearied  with  battle. 

hin-fiist  ready  to  depart  (die;. 

ber  of  a  family,  servant  ;  monk. 

-seeorp  ;/.  armour. 

hin-gangt  in.  departure,  death. 

liiwen  n.  family,  household. 

-scur  in.  shower  of  missiles. 

hinon  =  heonon. 

hiwisc  n.  family,  household  ;  hide 

-setl  n.  scat  in  war  (on  horse). 

hin-sipt  /;/.  departure,  death. 

(of  land). 

-sifrce/  corslet. 

-gryref  w.  death-terror. 

-lice  av.  familiarly. 

-spell  n.  warlike  speech. 

hion/  bone  of  head  (?)  LL. 

hlad  an  2  load  zoai.—ptc.  -en  w. 

-Strf  ngo/  strength  in  war. 

hira  of  them. 

i.  or  g. ;  put  as  a  load,  put ;  build 

-swat  in.  hostile  vapour  (?). 

hird  =  hired. 

up    pile)  ;  draw  (water). 

-S'weg  m.  sound  of  battle. 

hire  her  d.,  g. 

hlaed  («.)  mound,  pile. 

[89] 


HL^D-DISC 


HLAM-M^SSE 


HLEOpRIAN 


hlaed  disc  m.  dish. 

~h.weol  ;/.,  ~tryndel  vi.  water- 
wheel. 

hlaedel  (w.)  ladle. 

hleed  d)er/.  ladder. 

-wyrty.  Jacob's  ladder  (a  plant'. 

hlfflfdige,  a  f.  mistress  of  a  house- 
hold ;  lady  (of  rank)  —  sec 
ealde  ~  the  queen  dowager  [hla- 
ford]. 

gehlaeg  71.  scorn,  ridicule. 

hlaehan  ^  hliglihan. 

hljenan  cause  to  lean. 

hlaen  e  lean. 

-ian  /;-.  make  lean,  mortify  (body)  || 
intr.  become  lean. 

~nesy!  leanness. 

~sian  make  lean. 

hJaest  ;/.  burden ;  freight  — 
holmes  ~f  fish. 

~an  load,  freight ;  adorn. 

-ing/  toll  on  loading  a  ship. 

~seip  n.  trading  vessel. 

hlsew,  a  m.  mound,  hill ;  cave. 

hlaf /;^.  bread  ;  loaf. 

-seta  III.  servant. 

-gebreeef,  -gebroc  u.  piece  of 
bread. 

~gang  111.  procession  with  the  host ; 
participation  in  a  meal. 

-hwsfete  in.  wheat  for  making 
bread. 

~least_/".  want  of  bread. 

-massse,  vL.  hlammsesse  f.  Lam- 
mas, first  of  August. 

-maesse-daeg  m.  Lammas-day. 

~ofn  jii.  baker's  oven. 

-segnung,  -sen-  /  blessing  of 
bread. 

hlafdie  =  hleefdige. 

klaford,  -ard  m.  lord,  patron, 
master  —  ^uiicre  -as  master  and 
mistress  [from  *hlafweard]. 

~d6ni  711.  domination,  authority ; 
patronage. 

-hyldo/  loyalty. 

-leas  without  a  lord. 

-lie  noble. 

-scipe  w.  domination,  supremacy. 

-searo  ii.  high  treason. 

~s6en  f.  seeking  service  and  pro- 
tection of  a  lord. 

-swiea  w.  traitor. 

~3wiee  »i.  high  treason. 

hlafording  w.  lord,  master. 

hlagol  given  to  laughter. 

~ian,  se  sound. 


hlam-msBSse  =  hlaf-. 

hlane  lank,  lean. 

hland  («. )  urine. 

~adl*,  lend-/,  strangury  (?). 

hlaw  =  hlsew. 

hleahtor  w.  laughter,  merriment ; 

ridicule. 
-bafere*,    leahtor-    causing   laugh- 
ter (?)  Gl. 
~fvill  contemptuous,  scornful. 
-lie  ridiculous. 
~sniipf  m.  laughter-maker. 
hleap  an   i  vL.  pit.  pi.  Mupon 

(leap)  ;    dance  ;    run,    go  —  ut  - 

become  an  outlaw  vL. 
~ere   m.  runner,   courier;    itinerant 

monk  ;  dancer, 
-estre/.  dancer. 
~u.ngy".  dancing. 
gehleapan  i   tr.  leap  over ;  leap 

upon,  mount  (horse  . 
hleapettan  leap  up. 
hleape- wince  =  Isepe-  lapwing. 
hlec  leaky  (ship). 
hlecan  (5) — t6samne~  cohere. 
hied  a,  ~e  mf.  seat. 
hlgmm  m.  noise,  sound. 
hlemmanf  clash,  dash  Jaws  to- 
gether). 
hlgncefy;    link  ,//.  armour. 
lileo  =  hleow. 
hleonioc,    ~e    mf.    brooklime    (a 

plant). 
hleonian  =  hlinian. 
hieonapt,  eof  w.  shelter  [hleow]. 
hleonianf   ome,   eof  flourish   ^?) 

[hleow]. 
hleor  It.  cheek  ;  face. 
~ban  n.  cheek-bone. 
-bolsterf  11.  pillow. 
-dropat  111-  tear. 
-scamuf/.  blushing. 
~sl§ge  m.  box  on  the  ear. 
-torhtf  beautiful. 
hleotan  7  cast  lots  ;  obtain  by  lot, 

obtain  7u.  g.,  i. 
gehleotan  7  obtain  ;  be  allotted  n'. 

to,  on  d.  —  so  also  wses  gehloten 

w'as  allotted. 
hleojjorf  11.  sound  ;  melody,  song  ; 

voice,    speaking ;    hearing    (sense 

of). 
~ewide  m.  speaking,  words,  song. 
-cyme  m.  coming  with  sound  (of 

trumpets). 
~st^de  III.  place  of  conference, 
gehleojjor  harmonious. 

['JO] 


hleojjriian  make  a  sound  ;  shout, 
speak,  utter  (words  1  ||  intr.  re- 
sound. 

~lingy!  utterance,  reproof  (!). 

hleow+,  hleo  n.  covering  ;  shelter, 
refuge ;  protection  ;  protector. 

~bord  n.  cover  (of  book). 

-burg/,  sheltering  city. 

-dryhten  w.  patron,  lord. 

-faest  protecting. 

-fejjer/  sheltering  wing. 

-leas  without  shelter,  cheerless 
(dwelling). 

~lora  711.  unprotected. 

-niEbg  m.  protecting  kinsman. 

-sceorp  71.  dress. 

-stgde  ;;/.  sheltered,  warm  place. 

-stol  m.  asylum,  native  city. 

gehleow  sheltered,  warm  (^place). 

hleowan  =  hliewan. 

hleow^e  (?)  once  warm. 

hleowp  =  hliewj). 

gehlejjaf  711.  companion,  inhabitant 
[hlop]. 

hlidw.  cover,  lid;  aperture [hlidan]. 

-faest  with  a  lid  ((/cup). 

-geat  71.  folding-door. 

gehlid  ti.  cover,  roof. 

~od  covered  with  a  lid. 

hlif  hhan  2  laugh  ;  rejoice ;  laugh 
at  (what  is  said),  ridicule  %vg.  ; 
smile  (to.  show  good-will),  ivd.  of 
ferso7i  smile  upon. 

hliep  m.  leap,  jump  [hleapan]. 

hliepe  /  thing  to  mount  (hor^e) 
from,  horse-block. 

hliet-  m.  lot as  began  practise 

divination  [hleotan]. 

hliew^jan,  eo  cover,  shelter,  cherish ; 
warm  ||  eo  become  warm  [hleow]. 

(ge)-ung_/".  sheltering,  shelter. 

hliew^Jj,  eo  /.  covering,  shelter, 
warmth. 

hlifian  stand  high,  tower. 

hligan  give  a  reputation  for  (wis- 
dom) ivag.,  attribute  to. 

hlimman  3  resound,  clang,  roar 
(of  sen),  make  a  sound. 

hlimmef/.  torrent. 

hlinf  a  tree. 

hlin  bfddf  «.  couch. 

-durut/.  door. 

-r^cedf  71.  prison. 

~scu(w)at  >'(■  darkness  of  a  prison. 

hlinjian,  eo  lean  ;  recline,  lie. 

-ung/  leaning  ;  couch. 

hlinc  711.  ridge,  slope,  hill. 


HLINC-R^W 


GEHIiYN" 


HNIPIAW 


hlinc-rae'w  m.  turf  balk  (?). 
hlis|a,  hligsa  w.  report,  rumour; 

reputation,  fame  [hligan]. 
~b£fere,  -eadig  renowned, 
-eadignes/'.  renown. 
~fu.ll  of  good  repute,  famous. 
-fulliee  av.  gloriously. 
hlip  ;/.  slope,  hill-side,  hill. 
hloceetung/  sighing  Gl. 
hlos|e/  sheep-fold  (?). 
-leah  III.  Ct. 
-wudu  m.  Ct. 
hlosn;ian  listen  for  ivg. ;  listen  in 

suspense,  be  astonished. 
-ere  m.  listener ;  pupil. 
hlot  n.  lot,   allotment  —  sendan, 

weorpan  ~    cast    lots ;     portion, 

share  [hleotan]. 
gehlot  n.  decision  (?). 
~land  n.  inheritance. 
hlopy^  band  of  brigands  or  pirates ; 

the    offence    of  joining    such    a 

band ;    ftroop,   multitude  |  booty, 

spoil. 
~b6t/".  compensation  or  fine  incurred 

by  member  of  a  hloji  for  offence 

committed  by  any  one  of  them. 
~gecrod-f"  n.  press  of  troops. 
-slight  f.  homicide  committed  by 

member  of  a  hloj). 
hlojjjian  plunder,  take  booty. 
~ere  ni.  robber. 
gehlow  n.  lowing,  bellowing, 
hlow  an    i    low ;    make    a    loud 

sound  ((p/"  trumpeter). 
-ung  /".  lowing ;  sound  like  lowing. 
hlud  loud. 

-cllpol  calling  loudly. 
~e  av.  loudly. 
■^nes/".  clamour. 
~stefne  loud-sounding  Gl. 

-sweg  ;//.  loud  sound e  loudly. 

hlupon  occ.prt.pl.  ^hleapan. 
hluti^tjor      clear,      limpid ;      fine 

(weather)  ;  pure. 
-lice  av.  distinctly,  clearly. 
-lienes,  ~nes/  purity. 
hlut^t)re  av.  brightly  ;    distinctly, 

clearly. 
hluttrian    become    clear ;     make 

clear,  purify. 
hlyd  sound  [hlud]. 
gehlyd  ;/.  noise  ;  tumult. 
hlydan  make  loud  sound  or  noise  ; 

shout ;  resound. 
hlyda  tn.  March  [hlud]. 
hlydig  garrulous  Gl.  [hlud]. 


gehlyn.  «.  noise. 

hlynn  )it.  loud  sound,  resonance  ; 
clamour. 

hlynn/.  torrent  IN. 

hlynnan,  hlynian  make  a  loud 
sound ;  resound,  roar  [of  sea)  ; 
shout. 

hlynsian  make  loud  sound,  re- 
sound. 

hlysnan  listen. 

hlyst  Tuf.  sense  of  hearing ;  listen- 
ing, attention. 

~an  listen,  hear. 

~end,  -ere  ni.  listener. 

~ung/  listening. 

gehlyst  hearing. 

-full  attentive. 

gehlyta  1)1.  companion  [hlot]. 

hlytta  )n.  diviner,  augur  [hlot]. 

gehlytto  fellowship  IN. 

hlyttr|an,  -ian  purify  [hlutor]. 

-ung/.  purifying. 

hn^can  =  njecan  kill. 

hneegan  lay  low,  humble  [hni- 
gan]. 

hnefegjan  neigh. 

-ung/.  neighing. 

hnaepp  ni.  cup,  bowl. 

hnseppan  once  strike  (against) 
intr. 

gehnalst,  a  n.  collision,  battle 
[hnitan]. 

hnag  bowed  down,  prostrate  ;  con- 
temptible ;  niggardly  [hnigan]. 

hnapPiian,  se  doze  ;  sleep. 

-ung/  dozing,  drowsiness. 

hneaw  stingy,  niggardly  wdg. 

-lice  av.  stingily,  sparingly. 

-nes/.  stinginess. 

hngcca  ni.  nape  of  neck,  back  of 
head. 

hneoton  =  hniton  prt.  pi.  of 
hnitan. 

hngseian,  hn§xian  soften  intr., 
tr.  (?) ;  relax  vigour,  yield,  waver. 

hnesc  e  soft,  tender ;  luxurious, 
delicate  ;  lax,  feeble. 

-lie  effeminate. 

-lice  av.  laxly,  gently,  luxuriously. 

-nes  /'  softness ;  soft  part  of  a 
thing  ;   effeminacy,  want  of  vigour. 

nnifol,  m.  hneofule/.  forehead. 

-crumb,  -crump  leaning  over  (?) 
Gl. 

hnigan  6  intr.  bend  down,  bow, 
sink  down. 

hnigian  once  bend  inlr. 

[91] 


hnipian  droop,  bend  down  intr. ; 

be  dejected,  sad  ;  doze,  be  drowsy, 
hnitan  6  /;-.  butt,  gore ;  ititr.  come 

into  collision,  clash  together. 
hnitol  given  to  butting  or  goring. 
hnitu/  nit,  louse's  egg. 
hnocc  {in.\  hook  '  ?). 
hnoll    III.)  crown  of  head. 
hnossian  beat. 
hnot  bald-headed;  close-cut, pollard 

(willow). 
hnut|U/,  //.  hnyte. 
-beam  in.  nut-tree. 
-cyrnel  n.  kernel  of  nut. 
hnydele  =  hydele. 
hnygelja,  -e  mf.  shred,  clipping. 
gehnyscan    once    crush    M.     Cp. 

hngsce. 
gehnystf  once  contrite  IK. 
hnyte,  see  hnutu. 
ho  =  hoh. 
hon  I  b  prt.  heng  tr.  hang,  hang  on 

gallows,  crucify — ptc.  gehangen 

hung  (with),  adorned  ivi. 
hoc  III.  hook. 
-ede  curved. 
-iht  hooked. 
-isern  n.  sickle. 
hocc  III.  mallow. 
-leaf;/,  mallow. 
hocor  n.  derision. 
-wyrde  derisive. 
hod  m.  hood. 
hof  n.  enclosure,  dwelling,  house ; 

temple. 
-rede  confined  to  the  house. 
-weard  m.  redile  (!). 
hof  III.  hoof. 
-ree  n.  hoof-track. 
gehofod  hoofed. 
hofding   III.  chief,  ringleader  vL. 

lScand.\ 
hofe/  hove  (a  plnntV 
hofer  III.  hump  ;  goitre,  swelling, 
-ede,  ge~od,  -lend  hump-backed. 
hog-,  hoh-,  M^.  hoga-,  hogo-. 
-faBSt  prudent,  wise. 
-full      solicitous,      anxious,     sad ; 

attended  with  anxiety. 
-fulnes/.  anxiety. 
-lice  av.  prudently  IN. 
-scipe  in.  prudence. 
hogian  iv.  ymbe,  be,  or  g.  think 

about,    consider,    be    intent    on ; 

intend,  w'ish  lig. 
hoga  thoughtful,  careful  IN. 
hogu/  solicitude,  care. 


HOH 


HOLT-WUDU 


HORIG 


hoh,  ho,//,  ho  (as  in.  heel  —  on~ 
behind ;  projecting  ridge  of  land, 
promontory. 

~f6t  m.  heel. 

-hwifrfing/.  circle  (?)  Gl. 

-scanca  m.  shank. 

-seonoy.  heel-sinew. 

-spor  n.  heel. 

hoi  I.  n.  hole,  cave,  den.  II.  hol- 
low —  of  his  -re  hand   hollow 

•     of  hand. 

hol-leac  «.  a  plant  Gl. 

hoi  n.  calumny,  slander. 

-inga,  -unga  av.  in  vain,  without 
cause. 

-tihtey.  calumny,  slander. 

holian  hollow  out. 

geholian  obtain. 

holian  slander  [hoi]. 

geholaf  m.  protector  [helan]. 

hole  II.  hollow,  cavity. 

hold  m.  freeholder  {Scatid.^ 

hold  n.  carcase,  dead  body. 

hold  wd.  gracious,  friendly,  kind  ; 
faithful,  loyal ;  acceptable,  plea- 
sant. 

~a)j  ;«.  oath  of  allegiance  vL. 

~e  av.  graciously,  loyally. 

-lice  av.  graciously,  kindly  ;  faith- 
fully ;  attentively. 

~r8eden(n)  /.  loyalty,  discharge  of 
duty. 

-seipe  m.  loyalty  vL. 

holdian  cut  up,  cut  to  pieces. 

hole  g)n   «.)  holly. 

-leaf  «.  holly-leaf. 

-rind/,  holly-bark. 

-stybb  in.  holly-stump. 

holh  n.  hollow,  hole.  Cp.  hoi, 
hole. 

holm  III.  ocean,  sea,  water+ ;  land 
rising  from  water,  island  in 
river. 

-asmf  n.  ship. 

-cliff  n.  cliff. 

-igt  of  the  sea. 

-maegenf  n.  ocean. 

-Jjraeuf/.  tossing  sea. 

-weallf  m.  rampart  of  water. 

-weardf  ni.  coastguard. 

~'W&^\  in.  way  over  the  sea. 

-wielmf  in.  surge  of  the  sea. 

holo-panne/  pan  Gl. 

holrian  =  heolorian. 

holt  niu.  copse,  wood ;  timber, 
wood. 

~hana  ni.  woodcock. 


holt-Asruduf     m.     copse,    wood ; 

timber,  wood. 
hon  once  pi.  tendrils  of  vine  (?). 
hona  =  heonu. 

honede,  6  having  heels  Gl.  [hoh]. 
hop-pada  m.  upper  garment,  cope 

Gl. 
hop-sciete*,  -fief,  sheet. 
hop- 

-gehnastf  «.  dashing  of  waves, 
-igt,  of  rough,  running  high  (sea). 
hopian  hope  ;  put  trust  in  zu.  to. 
gehopp  once  («.)  small  bag  Gl. 
hopp  ian  leap  ;  dance, 
-estrey.  dancer. 

hoppe/.  ornament;  small  bell  (?). 
hoppet(t)an      leap ;      throb     {of 

wound). 
hopu  (/.)  privet  Gl. 
hor  n.  adultery,  fornication. 
-cwene/.  prostitute. 
-ing  III.  adulterer,  fornicator. 
horian  once  cry  out. 
gehorian  spit  LV.  [horh]. 
horas//.  of  Yiovh.. 
hore  /".  prostitute. 
hord  mil.  treasure,  hoard,  what  is 

deposited. 
-burgf /.  treasure -city. 
~cleofa,  -y-  m.  treasury,  storeroom, 

chamber. 
-cofaf      m.      chamber;      fmind, 

thoughts. 
-em,    88    n.   treasury,   storehouse, 

storeroom. 
-fast  n.  coffer, 
-geat  II.  treasury-door. 
-loca  in.  coffer  ;  fmind. 
-msBgenf  n.  riches, 
-majjmf  in.  treasure, 
-gestreonf    n.    stored-up    posses- 
sions, hoard. 
-■weardf  m.  guardian  of  treasure 

(dragon)  ;  king  ;  heir,  first-born. 
-welaf  in.  hoarded  wealth. 
-weorpungf  /.    honouring    with 

gifts. 
-wynnf /.  treasure. 
hordian  hoard  up,  store. 
horder  e  >n.  treasurer,  steward, 
-wicey.  stewardship  vL. 
horeht  =  horwiht. 
horih,  ~u  mil.,  g.  -  w)es,  //.  -as 

phlegm,  mucus ;  filth. 
-pytt  III.  mud-pit. 
-useajj  in.  sink. 
-wigll  in.  muddy  stream. 

[92] 


horig  =  hor^/vdg. 

horn  in.  horn,  drinking-horn, 
cupping-horn ;  trumpet,  horn ; 
pinnacle,  gable. 

-bsfere  horned. 

-blawere  ni.  trumpeter. 

-bogaf  in.  bow. 

-bora  III.  trumpeter. 

-fisc  m.  garfish,  kind  of  pike. 

-fotede  horn-footed. 

-geapf  with  high  or  broad 
gables. 

-pic  m.  pinnacle. 

-r^cedf  n.  gabled  house. 

-saelf  n.  gable  hall. 

-sceap-  pinnacle  IN. 

-scipf  ti.  beaked  ship. 

-sglef  m.  gabled  hall. 

-gestreonf  n.  for  hord-  (?). 

gehornian  insult  '}.)  IN. 

homung-svmu  m.  bastard  Gl. 

hors  n.  horse. 

-bsfer/.  horse-bier. 

-camb  m.  curry-comb. 

-cniht  III.  groom,  equerry. 

-eraet  n.  chariot. 

~(h  elene/!  elecampane  (a  plant). 

-ern  n.  stable. 

-gaers-tun  in.  horse-pasturing 
meadow. 

-hierde  m.  groom. 

-hwael*,  horse-  w.  walrus. 

-pegn,  -pen  in.  groom,  a  king'.s 
officer. 

-waegn,  -wSn  in.  chariot. 

-wealh  III.  king's  officer. 

-weardy.  care  of  horses. 

-weg  m.  bridle-path. 

hors  ian  provide  with  horses  — 
ge-od  folc  cavalry. 

horse  brisk,  brave ;  intelligent, 
sagacious. 

-lice,  horx-  av.  intelligently. 

hortan  //.  whortleberries,  bil- 
berries '  ?'i  Gl. 

horu  =  horh. 

hor(w  ig  muddy  [horh]. 

hor  w  iht  mucose  ;  filthy. 

hos  oiicef.  pod  Gl. 

host/",  troop  of  attendants. 

hos;a  m.,  ~e,  ~u  zak.f.  hose. 

-ebgnd  ;;/.  garter. 

hosp  in.  contumely,  insult ;  blas- 
phemy, contempt,  cause  of  shame, 
reproach. 

-cwidef  III.,  -sprgee  /.  oppro- 
brious language. 


HOSP-WORD 

HR^GEL-pEGN 

HREMIG 

hosp-word  n.  word  of  contempt, 

hraegellpegn,  -pen  m.  keeper  of 

hremigf  [e  =  ce],  ea  w.g.,  i.  exult- 

opprobrious lantjuage. 

dresses. 

ing  ;  lamenting  (?). 

hospettan  ridicule. 

-gewefede  71.  dress  Gl. 

hremm  =  hraefn. 

hoss-  -  hysse  vine-shoot. 

-■weard  ni.  keeper  of  dresses. 

hrfiumlan  hinder  %u.  set;  cumber 

hopmaf  in.  darkness. 

~ung/.  clothing,  clothes. 

(the  ground). 

lira  =  hrfflw. 

hraeQi(n)  =  hraefn. 

-ingy.  hindrance,  obstacle. 

hraeing/.  detention  (?)  IN. 

hraen  =^  haern  wave. 

hremn  =  hraefn. 

hrac  a  m.\  ~e,  ~u  wk.f.  throat. 

hrastelje*,  hra-/  a  plant. 

hreo  =  hreoh,  hreow  aj. 

hraca,  ee  w.  expectoration ;  phlegm. 

-wyrt/.  rattlewort. 

hreoung,  hriung  /  hard  breath- 

hrad'ian,   A.    hr(e  apian     int?: 

hraep  =  hraed. 

ing,  asthma. 

hasten. 

hraepe  ^  hrape. 

hreod  n.  reed. 

~ung,    hrseding  /    celerity,   dili- 

hraepe-mus =  hreape-. 

-bedd  n.  reed-bed. 

gence. 

hraew  ^  hreaw  raw. 

~br6e  m.  reedy  brook. 

hrade  =  hrape. 

hrse(w),  hra(w),  hreaw  nm.  corpse, 

~ig,  ~iht  reedy. 

hrffi  ^  hrsew. 

carrion  ;  ijiving )  body. 

~pol  m.  reedy  pond. 

hraee  an  clear  throat,  spit. 

hralfifllf  m.  slaughter. 

-waeter  «.  reedy  piece  of  water. 

~ting/.  clearing   the  throat,  spit- 

-gifre deadly  Gl. 

-w^rit  n.  reed  pen. 

ting. 

-werigf  sore,  wearied. 

hreodan*  7  —  (ge)hroden+  loaded,. 

hraec  a  m.  clearing  the  throat. 

~wic*,  hreaw-  n.  place  of  corpses. 

filled  ;  adorned  wi. 

~gebr8ec  ii.  expectoration,  bronchitis 

hragra  m.  heron. 

hreof  rough  ;  scabby,  leprous. 

Gl. 

hramma  m.  cramp. 

-nes/  leprosy. 

-tunge/.  uvula. 

hramsa  m.  broad-leaved  garlic. 

hreofl.  I .y  scab ,  leprosy.  II.  leprous. 

hreeei^eyt  an  eructate. 

-eropp  III.  head  of  garlic  Gl. 

-a  ni.  leper ;  leprosy. 

~ungy.  eructation. 

hran  w.  smaller  kind  of  whale. 

-ig  leprous. 

hraed,  rsed  d.  ~um,  hradum;  A. 

~fisef  III.  whale. 

hreoi^h,  1.  pi.  hreo  stormy,  rough  ; 

hrsep  quick,  swift ;  agile  ;  clever, 

-mgref  m.,  -radf/.  sea. 

troubled  (in  mind)  ;    fierce.     Cp. 

quick  ;  hasty. 

hran  m.  reindeer. 

hreow     aj.       II.     («.)      storm; 

~bita  III.  beetle. 

hrand. 

flood  (?). 

-ternes/.  celerity. 

-spear wa  in.  sparrow  IN. 

-lie  stormy. 

-hygdig,  -hj  dig  hasty. 

hratian*,  r-  rush, hasten.    Perhaps 

-mod  troubled  (in  mind),  fierce. 

-hygdignes,  -hyd-/.  precipitancy. 

for  hradian. 

~nes    /.   roughness   (of  weather) ; 

-lie    short  (period   of  time)  ;    pre- 

hratele, see  hraetele. 

rough  weather,  storm. 

mature  ;  sudden. 

hrapian  =  hradian. 

hreol  reel. 

-lice  av.  quickly,  soon,  at  once. 

i^h)rape,  hraspe  av.  quickly ;  soon 

hreorig  in  ruins  [hreosan]. 

-licnesy.  quick  lapse  of  time. 

—  swa  -  swa  as  soon  as  ||  spl. 

hreos|an  7   fall,  collapse,   perish; 

-mod  hasty. 

(h)rapost,hr8edest,radost  quick- 

rush. 

-nes  /.  quickness ;    quick  lapse  of 

est,  soonest is  to  cwepenne 

-endlic  perishable. 

time. 

{or  secganne)  in  short. 

hreow  I.  /  penitence,  repentance 

-ripe  early  (fruit). 

hraw  =  hraew. 

e   don   wg.    repent ;    regret ; 

-wasgn,  -wffin  m.  swift  chariot. 

hrea  (/.)  indigestion  (?)  [hreaw]. 

sorrow.      II.    hreo(w)    aj.    sad, 

-wilnes/.  precipitancy,  haste. 

hreac  ;;/.  heap ;  (hay^rick. 

repentant.     Cp.  hreoh. 

-wyrde  hasty  of  speech. 

-copp,  -mete  m.   food  given    to 

-cearigt  anxious,  troubled. 

hraed-monap  =  href>-. 

labourers  on  completing  a  rick. 

-lie,  i,  y  pitiable,  deplorable,  miser- 

hraeding =  hradung. 

hream  ni.  cry,  shout,  shouting,  hue 

able. 

hraefn,  e,  hrgmn,  hrfmrn,  se  w. 

and  cry,  uproar. 

-lice  av.  pitiably, miserably ;  cruelly; 

raven.      ~es  fot  cinquefoil.      -es 

~ig  -^  hremig. 

sadly. 

leac  orchis. 

hreape-mus,  se,  hreapa-  /.   bat. 

-nes,  IN.  gehreones/  penitence. 

-eynn  Ji.  raven-kind. 

Cp.  hrere-mvis. 

hreow  =  hreaw^  raw. 

hraefn  =  haefern  crab. 

hreaw,  eo,  S  uncooked,  raw. 

hreow  occ.  prt.  (7/"hreowan. 

hraegi^e;!  ii.  dress;  armour;  ship's 

~ian*  once,  prt.  reawde  be  raw  Gl. 

gehreow  n.  lamentation. 

sail. 

hred-monap  =  hrep-. 

hreow^an   7  /;-/.  hreaw,  eo   wd. 

-eiest/.  clothes-chest. 

lirgdd  an    rescue,    recover,    save  ; 

cause    sorrow,    repentance,   often 

-gefraetwodnes    /.     dress-adorn- 

take away  ivda. 

iiiipers. 

ment. 

-ing  f.   deliverance ;    redemption  ; 

hreowian  repent  LV. 

-hus  n.  vestry. 

salvation. 

hreowigt,  -ferhp,  -mod  sad. 

-sceaxaifpl.  cloth-shears. 

hrefan  roof  [hrof]. 

hreowsian,     y,     i     repent,     do 

-taluy.  vestment-fund. 

hrefn  =  haefern  crab. 

penance  ;  be  sorrowful,  grieve. 

[93] 


HREOWSUNO- 


HRING-BAN 


HROF-TIGEL 


hreowsung  /.  repentance,  peni- 
tence ;  grief,  lamentation. 

hrgp  ian,  eo,  (h)r§ppaii  touch; 
treat  (.subject). 

~uiigy".  sense  of  touch  ;  touching. 

hrepsung  =  repsung. 

hrer  half-cooked,  underdone. 

hrerlan/;-.  move,  stir,  shake[hr6r]. 

-yed^nes,  y  f.  movement,  commo- 
tion ;  haste. 

hrere-mus/.bat.  C/.hreape-mus. 

gehrespanf  once  tear. 

hrept  (w.)  victory  ;  glory. 

~ead.ig  victorious ;  glorious. 

-leas  inglorious. 

~sigor  w.  victory. 

hrep-monaf),  breed-,  e  711.  March. 

hrejpan  triumph. 

hrepa  m.  cloak  Gl. 

hrepe  =  rejje. 

hreperf  771.  breast,  womb,  heart ; 
mind. 

~bealo  71.  grief. 

~cofa  7/1.  breast. 

~glea'W"  prudent,  wise. 

~loca  771.  breast. 

hrivmg    hreonng. 

hrieian  cut,  cut  to  pieces. 

hricsc  sprain  v?). 

hriddel  (.«.),  hridi^djer  coarse 
sieve. 

hridrian  sift. 

hriefing/  scab  [hreof]. 

hriefpo/.  scurf  [hreof]. 

hrieman  make  loud  sound ;  shout, 
call,  cry  out ;  wail,  lament  ||  exult 
[hream,  hremig]. 

gehriered  destroyed  Gl. 

hrif  71.  womb;  interior  of  body; 
stomach. 

-teung/  stomach-ache. 

~W8Brc  771.  stomach-ache. 

-wnnd  wounded  in  the  stomach. 

gehrifian  bring  forth  (young). 

gehrifnian  tear,  seize. 

hrim  ;«.  rime,  hoarfrost. 

-cealdf  icy  cold. 

~giecelf  771.  icicle. 

hrimig  rimy. 

~heardt  hard-frozen. 

hrin|an  6  w.g.,  i.,  a.  touch. 

-ung/.  touch  /iV. 

hrindan  3  thrust. 

hrine  w.  touch. 

hrinen(n)es,  ge-f.  touch,  contact. 

hring  7/1.  ring,  gold  ring,  fetter, 
link ;  circle ;  circuit  (of  year). 


hringiban  ;«.  circular  bone  Gl. 

-bogaf  771.  serpent. 

~fag  circle- spotted. 

-finger  771.  third  finger. 

~irent  «.  steel  rings  of  corslet. 

~locat  w.  corslet. 

-mffilf,  -mffiledf  adorned  with 
rings. 

-mgret  w.  bath. 

~nacat  ;«.  ring-prowed  ship. 

~ngttt  71.  corslet. 

~sglet  771.  hall  in  which  gold  rings 
are  stored  ot-  distributed. 

~setl  71.  circus  Gl. 

-sittende  sitting  round  Gl. 

~p§gut  /■  receiving  rings. 

~weorpungt_/;  honour  of  recei\'ing 
gold  rings. 

~gewindla  w.  globe,  sphere  Gl. 

~wisey]  circular  foim. 

hringan  ring  ir.  a7id  i7itr.,  re- 
sound. 

hringe/  ring  (to  lift  with^i. 

hringed  made  of  rings  07-  links. 

-stgfnaf  ring-prowed  (ship). 

hris  71.  twig. 

~iht  bushy. 

hrisian  shake  ti-. 

hriscan  =^  hryscan. 

hrisel,  if  771.  shuttle  [hrisian]. 

hristjende  creaking. 

~ung/.  noise  ym  throat)  (?). 

hristl,e/.  rattle. 

~ian  rattle,  creak. 

hrijj  7/1.,  ~adl/.  fever. 

hrijjf  y;  storm. 

hrip-  =  hriper-. 

~fald  7/1.  cattle-pen. 

hrip|ian  have  fever,  be  feverish. 

~ing/.  fever. 

hriper,  y  w.  ox,  bull,  cow,  //. 
cattle.     See  hriJj-. 

~en  of  cattle,  of  ox. 

~freols  771.  cattle-festival  Gl. 

-heawere  7>i.  butcher. 

-heord/.  herd  of  cattle. 

~hierde,  hriph-  w.  cowherd,  herds- 
man. 

hroc  771.  rook. 

(ge)hroden,  see  hreodan. 

hrodenf  =  *roden  reddened. 

hrof  771.  roof,  ceiling ;  summit,  top ; 
roof  yof  mouth  , ;  sky,  heaven. 

-ffiBSt  with  a  firm  roof. 

~leas  roofless. 

~s§let  771.  roofed  hall. 

~Btan  7/1.  roof- tile. 

[94] 


hrofjtigel/.  roof-tile. 

-timber  /i.  roof-timber. 

-wyrhta  771.  roof-builder. 

hrop  7/1..  clamour,  lamentation. 

hropanf  i  shout,  utter  loud  cries, 
howl,  scream. 

gehror  11.  ruin  [hreosan]. 

liror  capable  of  motion,  vigorous, 
strong. 

hroren//t-.  ^hreosan. 

geh,roren';n)es/.  ruin. 

hrost  (w.)  perch. 

~beagt  7/1.  woodwork  of  roof. 

hrot,  r-  7/1.  thick  fluid,  scum. 

hroporf  771.,  d.  ~,  hropre  solace, 
joy,  benefit. 

~leas  joyless. 

hrum  (w.)  soot. 

-ig  sooty. 

hrungt/  pole  (?). 

hrungeattorrf  (?). 

hrusef,  uf/.  earth,  ground. 

gehrusl  -  gehruxl. 

hrutan  7  snore ;  resound. 

gehruxl,  -visl  «.  noise  [hryscan]. 

hrycg  7/1.  back ;  ridge,  top,  sur- 
face. 

-ban  7/1.  backbone,  spine. 

-brgedan//.  flesh  on  Loth  sides  of 
the  spine. 

-hsfer  /t.  hair  from  animal's  back. 

-hraegl  71.  mantle. 

-mearg  71.  spinal  marrow. 

-mearg-lij)  71.  spine. 

-ribb  71.  rib  Gl. 

-riple  = -brffldan  Gl. 

~weg  7/1.  ridge-way. 

liryding/.  clearing,  cleared  land. 

hryre  I.  //i.  fall ;  destruction,  ruin. 
II.  aj.  perishable  [hreosan]. 

hryscan*,  i  creak  [gehruxl]. 

hrypigf  o)ice  in  ruins  (building). 

hryp)ja  =  ryj3pa. 

hrywlic  =  hreowlic. 

hu  av.  diy.  i/itez-r.  how ;  what ! 
iiidi/-.  i/iterr.  how,  ge/i.  w.  i/idc, 
also  'lO.  sl>j.  !  i/ite/is.  w.  ajs.  and 
avs.  how,  TV.  cpv.  the :  lufode 
hine  leng  hu  geornor  [  wg.  hu 
geares  hit  sie  according  to  the 
time  of  year. 

-hwega,  -o,  -hugu  av.  about 
(quantity). 

~lic  of  what  kind  in  dir,  atid  i7idir. 
interr. 

-meta  av.  how. 

gehA  av,  somehow  or  other. 


HUDENIAN 


HUNDT  WENTIG- WINTRE 


hus-st:|:de 


hudenian  shake. 

huf|e/.  head-covering,  hood. 

~ian  //■.  put  hood  on  ^a  person). 

hui,  huig  interj. 

huilpe  =  hwilpe. 

hulc  VI.  shed  ;  hut  ||  light  ship. 

hulfestrey'.  plover  Gl. 

hulu/.  husk  [helan]. 

hun-  {^m.j  cub*. 

-spora  m.  spike  (?)  Gl. 

-pyrel  n.  hole  in  mast-head  through 
which  the  halyard  went. 

hund  VI.  dog,  also  as  tervi  of  abuse. 
~3S  peo  dog's  parasite.  ~es 
cwelcan  berries  of  the  wayfaring 
tree.  ~es  fleoge  dog's  parasite. 
~es  heafod  snapdragon.  ~8S  lus 
dog's  parasite.  ~es  micge,  ~es 
tunge  cynoglossum  (a  plant). 
~3s  wyrm  dog's  worm. 

~lie  doglike,  canine. 

~wealh  VI.  dog-keeper. 

hund  ;/.  hundred. 

~feald  hundredfold,  hundred. 

~wintre  a  hundred  years  old. 

hvmd-eahtatig  eighty. 

~wintre  ei_L;hty  years  old. 

hundendlufontig,  -endleftig, 
-send-  hundred  and  ten. 

~ofia,  -aelleftig-  hundred  and 
tenth. 

hund-nigontig  ninety. 

^opa,  -nigcnteojja  ninetieth. 

-■wintre  ninety  years  old. 

hundred,  -od,  -yd,  IN.  hundraj) 
n.  hundred ;  group  of  a  hundred ; 
a  territorial  division,  hundred. 
~3S  ealdor  president  of  hundred 
(district^  ;  centurion.  ~es  mann 
president  of  hundred  (district). 

~niann  vi.  centurion. 

~gemot  n.  assembly  of  the  hun- 
dred. 

~Pf!ning  VI.  tax  for, support  of  the 
chief  of  the  hundred. 

hundseofontig,  IN.  unsefuntig 
seventy. 

-feald  seventy-fold. 

-opa  seventieth. 

-wintre  seventy  years  old. 

hund-teontig  hundred. 

~feald(lie)  hundredfold. 

~geare  a  hundred  years  old. 

hund-twelftig  hundred  and 
twenty. 

hund-twentig  nundred  and 
twenty. 


hundtwentig-wintre  hundred 
and  twenty  years  old. 

hune/  horehound. 

hunger  vi.  hunger,  also  met. ; 
famine. 

~biten  suffering  from  hunger  vL. 

-gear  n.  year  of  famine. 

~l£ewe  hungry,  famishing. 

-lie  hungry. 

hungrig  hungry,  starving. 

hunig  u.  honey. 

-aeppel  vi.  ball  of  honey  (?)  Gl. 

~bafere  honeyed. 

~binny.  vessel  for  honey. 

-eamb/".  honeycomb. 

-flowende  flowing  with  honey. 

-gafol  n.  rent  paid  in  honey. 

~sniaece  vi.  taste  of  honey. 

~siige,  -Slice yi  privet. 

~swaes  honeyed  Gl. 

~swete  sweet  as  honey. 

~tear  m.  honey  that  flows  from  tlie 
comb,  nectar  ■ !). 

~tearen,  -tear lie  like  nectar  (!). 

huntian  ;;/.  hunt. 

-iege,  ~igestre/  hunter. 

-ungy;  hunting ;  game,  prey. 

-ing-speref,  -ig-  ii.  hunting 
spear. 

hunta  VI.  hunter. 

huntop,  -(nap  vi.  hunting,  right  of 
hunting ;  game,  prey. 

-faruy;  hunting-expedition. 

hup-  hip  [hype]. 

~  p)ban  n.  hip-bone. 

~seax  n.  short  sword. 

huru  av.  at  least,  at  all  events,  at 
any  rate — not  less  than,  at  least 
[of  quantity) ;  especiaUy  ;  cer- 
tainly, indeed. 

~pinga  av.  at  least. 

hus  H.  house  ;  household,  race. 

~boada,  ~bunda  ni.,f.  master  or 
mistress  of  house  'yScand.']. 

~bryce  7/1.  house-breaking,  bur- 
glary. 

-brycel  house-breaking  Gl. 

-bryne  m.  fire. 

~carl  VI.  one  of  the  king's  body- 
guard Z.  \_Scand.^. 

~fsest  having  a  house. 

-heofon  ;«.  ceiling. 

-hlaford  vi.  master  of  a  house. 

~hleow  n.  house-shelter. 

~incel  n.  little  house. 

-rseden  n)/  household. 

ge~scipe  vi.  household,  race. 

[95] 


husjstf  de  VI.  site  of  building. 

-ting  n.  (Danish'  tribunal,  meet- 
ing \_Scand.  hiisping]. 

-wist/,  household. 

husian  house,  receive  into  one's 
house. 

gehusa,  Ml  husa  vi.  fellow-inmate, 
fellow- monk. 

hiisc,  hux  («.^  mockery,  insult. 

-lie  ignominious,  shameful. 

-lies  av.  ignominiously,  shame- 
fully. 

-word  n.  insulting  word(s). 

husl  n.  Eucharist. 

-beam  n.  communicant. 

-dise  tn.  paten. 

-faet  n.  sacramental  or  sacrificial 
vessel. 

-gang  VI.  partaking  of  the  Eucharist. 

-ggiiga  VI.  communicant. 

-halgung/.  attendance  at  Eucharist. 

-lafy.  remains  of  Eucharist. 

-portie  Vi.  sacristy. 

-pegn,  -pen  vi.  acolyte. 

-wer  7/1.  communicant. 

hu3l  ian  administer  Eucharist  or 
sacrament. 

-ung  f  administration  of  sacra- 
ment. 

hiXp/.  plunder,  booty.     Cp.  hyp. 

htix  =  hu3e. 

hwa  no.  who  in  dir.  and  in,lir. 
in/err.  —  u<g.  :  ~  is  mancynnes 
pset  ne  wundrie  .  .  |  indf.  any 
one,  some  one,  one  7vg.  swa-  swa 
whoever,  if  any  one.  See  neat. 
hwset. 

gehwa  no.,  rare  neut.  gehwset,/.  </., 
g.  gehw«m,  gehwses,  gehw^re, 
a  any  one ;  each  one,  every  one, 
lig.  each,  every,  anra  -  each 
one. 

gehwaed|e  slight,  small,  young. 

~nes  f.  smallness,  insignificance ; 
subtlety,  fineness. 

hw^aeder  =  hwider. 

hw£eg  («.)  whey. 

hwael  VI.  whale. 

-enf  once  like  a  whale. 

-himta  ni.  whaler. 

-huntop  VI.  whale-fishery. 

-m^re  vi.  sea. 

hwael  =  hweall. 

hwaen,  a  whom,  what  d. 

ge-lic  every  (day)  M". 

hwaene  whom  a. 

hwsenne  =  hw^onne. 


HW^R 


HW^TE-W^STM 


GEHWEARF 


hwtfer,  hwar  a)  av.  where,  whither 
in  dir.  and  indir.  interr. : 
-  cwom  .  .  what  has  become 
of  .  .  ?  ofseah  ~  he  Isedde  saw 
him  leading,  wg.  ~  eorpan  where 
in  the  world  |  indf.  anywhere, 
somewhere.  ~  .  .  ~  at  one  place 
.  .  at  another.  swa  -  swa 
wherever,  in  whatever  direction, 
wel  ~  nearly  everywhere. 

gehwafer,  a  av.  everywhere,  in  all 
directions ;  time  on  every  occa- 
sion I  indf.  ~  .  .  ~  in  some  places 
.  .  in  others. 

hwses  whose- 

hwsfesan  or  hwesan  [e  =  ce]  i  prt. 
hweos  wheeze. 

Jiwaess  sharp,  prickly. 

li'Wffist-  blowing  Gl. 

liw£estr|ian,  a  whisper,  murmur. 

-ungyi  whispering,  murmuring. 

hwaet  brisk  ;  brave,  bold. 

~liee  av.  quickly. 

-mod  bold. 

~nes,  ge-yi  quickness. 

-rffidf  determined. 

~scipe  ;;/.  briskness ;  bravery. 

hwaet  no.  tteut.  of  hwa,  having 
similar  meanings  and  construc- 
tions I.  what ;  who  :  nat  ic  ~  ge 
sint  —  2vg.  and  iiidc.  or  sbj.  : 
~  eom  ic  manna  pset  ic  mihte 
God  forbeodan  ?  what  sort  of 
a  man  am  I  to  be  able  to  .  .  ;  ~  is 
pinga  pe  biterre  sle  .  .  ? ;  hie 
ne  acsodon  ~  para  gefarenra 
weere  what  was  the  number  of  the 
dead  |  indf.  anything,  something  : 
lytles  ~  a  little,  swelces  ~  some- 
thing of  that  sort,  swa  ~  swa 
whatever.  II.  av.  why  dir.  and 
indir.  interr.  ||  i7iterj.  ah  !  lo  1 
well  !  what  ! 

~h.wara  av.  somewhat. 

-hwegu,  -a,  -h',w)ugu  I.  no. 
something,  a  little.  II.  av.  some- 
what, slightl)'. 

-hweguningas,  -h(w)uguninges 
av.  somewhat,  a  little. 

h^wsete  w.  wheat  [hwit]. 

~corn  n.  grain  of  wheat. 

~eynn  n.  i;kind  of)  wheat. 

-gryttan  //.  coarse  wheatmeal. 

-healm  n.  wheat-straw,  -stalk. 

~land  11.  wheat-land. 

-melo  n.  wheat-flour. 

-smedema  m.  fine  wheat-flour. 


hweete-waestm  m.  corn. 

hwfieten  wheat(en). 

hwaeper  I.  no.  which  of  two  dir. 
and  indir.  iiiterr.  iv.  g.  or  of, 
often  w.  (pe)  .  .  pe  :  ~  para 
twegra  .  .  ?  -ne  of  pisum 
twain  .  .  ?  ~  is  mare  pe  paet 
gold  pe  paet  tempel  ?  |  indf.  one 
or  other  of  two,  either  lug.  swa 
-  swa  whichever  (of  two  or 
more)  ]  both  (?).  II.  av.,  cj., 
often  w.  pe  .  .  (pe),  dir.  and 
indir.  interr.  whether  'i^'.  indc. 
or  sbj. :  ~  ge  willen  on  wuda 
secan  gold  ?  ~  wses  his  fulluht 
pe  of  heofonum  pe  of  man- 
num  ?  he  nyste  self  ~  he 
mann  wses.  befran  ~  pses 
landes  folc  cristen  wSre  pe 
hsipen.     See  hweepere  cj. 

gehwaaper  no.  %ig.  each  (of  two), 
both  :  on  ~e  hand  on  both  sides 
(in  battle). 

hwaBp(e)re  I.  av.  however. 
peah-pe  .  .  ~  although  .  .  yet. 
~  (swa)peah  however.  II.  cj.— 
hwseper. 

gehwaepere  av.  nevertheless. 

gehwaBperes  av.  on  all  sides. 

hwam  (/.  o/hwra,  hwaet. 

hwamm  m.  corner,  angle,  pro- 
minence. 

-stan  m.  corner-stone. 

hwan  =  hwon  i.  of  hwaet. 

hwane  a.  of  hwa. 

hwanne    hwonne. 

hw^anon,  ~e  av.  whence. 

-hwegu  av.  from  anywhere. 

gehwanon  av.  from  all  quarters. 

hwar(a)  =  hwsfer. 

hwast-  eunuch  lA^. 

hw^astrian  =  hwjestrian. 

hwat  a  m.  diviner,  augur. 

~ian  practise  divination. 

-img/.  divination. 

hwat|a,  ~2ia.fpl.  divination,  omens. 

hwatend  iris  illyrica  (a  plant). 

hwaperian,  hwo-  foam  or  surge 
(^sea). 

hwealf  I./  vault,  arch.  II.  vaulted; 
hollow,  concave. 

hw^eall*,  hwal,  hwall-,  vE.  hwsel 
impudent,  bold.     Cp.  hwelan. 

hwearff  w.  crowd.  The  allit.  re- 
quires *wearf. 

hwearf  m.  exchange ;  what  is  ex- 
changed [hweorfan]. 

[96] 


gehwearf  exchange  —  to  ~e  in 
exchange  ;  vicissitude. 

gehw^earfnes  =  gehwrigrfnes. 

hwearfjian,  se  intr.  turn,  revolve, 
roll ;  wave  (^  banner)  ;  wander  ; 
change. 

~ung  f.  change,  vicissitude ;  ex- 
change, barter. 

hwearft  m.  circuit,  expanse  ;  lapse 
of  time. 

hwearftlian  =  hwig  rftlian. 

hw^eljan  4  resound. 

~ung_/]  noise. 

hwglian  suppurate  ||  make  to  sup- 
purate. 

hw^elc,  i,  y  no.  %v.  g.,  aj.  which 
(one),  of  what  kind,  what  sort  of 
dir.  and  indir.  interr.  \  indf 
any  (one),  some  (one).  ell'\s  --  wg. 
any  other,  swa  ~  swa  \\i.i,ever, 
whatever :  swa  ~e  da-^  ^g  swa 
whenever  ||  as  correl.  to  tweJc  : 
hit  is  scandlic  ymb  swelc  to 
sprecanne  ~  hit  pa  wses. 

~hw^egu,  -a,  -h(w)ugu  no.,  aj.  the 
first  elemc7it  inflected  some  (one), 
any  (one). 

~hwene,  oe  710.,  aj.  IN.  some 
(one"). 

(geVnes/  quality  (!). 

gehwelc  no.  wg.,  aj.  each  (one), 
every  (one)  —  anra  ~  no.  wg.  each 
one  ]//.  each  one,  all :  ~e  senlipige 
cendon  .  .  each  one  singly  made 
a  declaration  ;  ~e  halgan  every 
saint ;  ~e  opre  lac  all  ||  indf.  pi. 
some :  Loth  and  -e  opre  pe 
englas  gesawon. 

hwglp  ;//.  whelp,  cub. 

hwgmin  m.  corner  [hwamm]. 

~dragen  sloping,  leaning. 

hwene,  oe  av.  somewhat,  a  little 
[hwon]. 

hw^eol,  hweow(o  1,  hweog(u)l  n. 
wheel. 

~fag  having  a  circular  decoration. 

~rad/  rut. 

hweop/r/.  ^hwopan. 

hweorfjan,  u  3  intr.  turn,  return  ; 
depart ;  wander,  go  ;  change,  vary 
—  feohtan  mid  -endum  sigum  | 
onweg~  depart,  die  ||  tr.  turn, 
direct;  change,  convert  (to  reli- 
gion). 

hweor(f)-ban,  u  «.  knee-cap. 

hweorfa  in.  whorl  fof  spindle). 

hweos /rA  (?/"hw£esan. 


HW|3R 


HWINAK" 


GEHWYRFT 


hwgr  m.  kettle,  cauldron ;  pot, 
basin. 

hwer-ban  =  hweorf-. 

hwer-hwrettey;  cucumber 

hw^erfian  =  hwearfian. 

hwerflie  =  *hwi§rflie. 

hwrergen  av.  —  elles  ~  elsewhere 
[hwser]. 

hwesan,  see  hwebsan. 

hwft-stan  w.  hone. 

hAVfttan  sharpen  ;  incite  [hwset]. 

hwicee/  chest. 

h'wider,  se  av.  whither,  swa  ~  swa 
wherever  i^motion). 

-ryne  directed  whither  Gl. 

gehwider  av.  in  every  direction  ; 
in  any  direction. 

h'wigrf'lan  tr.  turn  ;  change,  trans- 
form ;  convert  (to  religion'  ;  ge- 
overturn,  destroy  ||  intr.  turn, 
revolve ;  return ;  wander,  go, 
move;  change  ]  wg.  exchange, 
barter  [hweorfan]. 

~lic*,  hwerf-,  hwirlic  mutable, 
transitor)'. 

~nes*,  hwyrf-/!  giddiness. 

ge~(ed)nes,  ea  /.  conversion  (to 
Christianity). 

~ung/  change,  vicissitude. 

hwi§rfl.;an. 

~ung*,  y,  88 y".  wandering :  period. 

hwierftlian*,  y,  ea  revolve  ;  wan- 
der. 

hwig  =  hwy. 

hwil  f.  space  of  time  :  ~  dseges  ; 
~e,  to  ~e  for  a  time ;  to  scortre 
~e  ;  gode  ~e  for  a  long  time  | 
period  of  time  :  eer  daeges  ~e. 
nil  ~e  just  now.  pa  ~e  meanwhile, 
at  the  same  time.  ~e  .  .  ~e  at 
one  time  .  .  at  another.  See 
hwilum.  pa-hwile-Jje  cj.  w.  indc. 
while,  correl.  pa-hwile-pe  .  .  Jja 
hwile  while. 

~hwega  av.  for  some  time. 

~stycce  n.  period  of  leisure,  odd 
time,     sum  ~  for  some  time. 

~tidum  av.  sometimes .  .  ~  at 

one  time  .  .  at  another ;  at  certain 
times. 

hwil-(w)gndje,  -lie  temporary, 
transitory. 

-lice  av.  temporarily. 

hwilen  transitory. 

hw^ilende  =  hvsolwf  nde. 

hwilpet/  a  sea-bird. 

hwilum,   ~on    av.   sometimes  — 


~  .  .  ~  sometimes  .  .  sometimes, 
now  .  .  now  |  some  time,  a  little 
time  :  ~  £er  1  formerly  (?). 

h'winan  6  make  shrill  sound, 
whizz. 

hwiscetltan. 

~^Xi\%f.  squeaking  (of  mice). 

hwispr  ian  murmur. 

-ung/".  murmuring. 

hwistlian  =  wistlian. 

hwit  I.  white ;  clear,  bright ;  fair, 
beautiful.     II.  n.  white  of  egg. 

~ewidu,  ~cudu  (;«.  i  mastic  Gl. 

~f6t  having  white  feet. 

-leac  )i.  onion. 

-locef,  -loecedef  fair-haired. 

~nesy".  whiteness. 

li^vit  an  /;-.  whiten  ;  polish. 

~ian  be  white. 

hwite-hlaf  m.  wheat  loaf. 

hwitel  }}i.  cloak  ;  blanket. 

hwiting-melo  ;/.  whiting. 

hw^iting-treow  n.  whitten-tree. 

hw^ipa,  eo  iii.  breeze. 

hwon  i.  (7/"hwaet. 

hwon   I.  av.  somewhat,   a   little. 

II.  no.  a  little   (of)    abs.  or  wg. 

III.  aj.  some,  a  little,  few. 

~lie  slight  (quantity;  ;  unim'p^ortant. 

~lice  av.  a  little,  moderately, 
slightly. 

~lotum  av.  in  small  quantities 
Gl. 

hwonne,  a,  se  dir.  utter}-,  when  ; 
indir.  iuterr.  w.  sl'J.  and  indc. 
when,  until :  sege  iis  ~  pas  ping 
geweorpen  !  hit  bip  lang  ~  se 
hlaford  cume  |  indf.  :  nii  ~  eft 
at  some  future  time. 

hwopanf  i  threaten,  wdi.  threaten 
one  with. 

hwosta  m.  cough. 

hwostan  cough. 

hwoperian  =  hwaperian. 

hwurf-  =  hweorf-. 

hwnrfol  fickle  [hweorfan]. 

~nesy.  fickleness. 

hw^y,  i  I.  ?.  ^  hwset.  II.  av.  why 
in  dir.  and  indir.  interr. 

hw^ylc  =  hwelc. 

hwylca  [y  =  e?]  m.  tumour,  boil 
Gl. 

hwyrf-ban  =  hw^eorf-. 

hwyrfe-pol  L  =  i?  °^  ®o]  '■'^-  whirl- 
pool, eddy  Gl. 

hwyrft  m.  turning,  revolving ; 
orbit  (of  stars),  circuit  (of  earth) ; 

[97] 


motion,  course ;  return  ;  period, 
course  (of  time)  [hweorfan]. 

gehwyrft  (w.) geares  anni- 
versary. 

hy-gedryhtf  once  f.  band  of  re- 
tainers (?).     hy-rr^hiw-. 

hycgan  think  of,  be  mindful  of 
■w.  a.  or  g.  or  ymb  ;  meditate 
(evil),  plot  (against)  ;  be  intent 
on,  determine,  endeavour  —  w. 
fram  be  averse  to ;  hope.  Cp. 
hogian. 

hyd  /.  inhuman)  skin,  skin  (of 
animal),  hide  —  p^re  ~e  polian 
be  flogged,  pa  ~  forwyrcan  be 
liable  to  a  flogging. 

-gield  n.  payment  to  escape  flog- 

.  ging- 
'ig  of  leather. 
gehyd  having  a  skin. 
gehyd  =  gehygd. 
hydjan     hide,      conceal ;     sheath 

(sword);  bury. 
-els  hiding-place,  den  (of  thieves), 

place  where  a  thing  is  hidden. 
gehydnesy;  comfort,  security. 
hydele,  hn-y;  —  h8ewen~  a  plant, 
hyf/.  hive. 
gehygd,  -hfd/n.  mind,  thought  — 

mid  ~um  carefully. 
hygdig.hydig  thoughtful;  modest, 

chaste. 
~lice  av.  chastely. 
~nes/.  chastity. 

hygef  m.  mind,  heart,  mood,  dis- 
position ;  courage ;  pride. 
~bend  m.  mind-bond,  natural  tie. 
-blind  infatuated. 
-blipe  glad. 
-elsene  pure-minded. 
-crasft  m.  faculty,  wisdom. 
-craeftig  wise, 
-fsest,  -frod  wise. 
-frofory.  consolation. 
-gselsa  sluggish. 
-gal  wanton. 
-gar  m.  wile,  device. 
-geomor  sad. 
-gleaw  prudent,  sagacious. 
-grimm  fierce,  cruel, 
-leas  thoughtless,  foolish,  reckless 

Pr. 
-least  /.  levity,  folly,  recklessness 

Pr. 

-maep um  reverently. 

-niepe  mind-wearying. 
-rof  brave.  s 


HYGE-RUN 

HYMEIiE 

HYRST 

hyge|run/.  secret. 

hymele  /.  hop-plant  [Z/.  humu- 

hyrst(+),  vE.  pi.  hryste  /.  oma- 

-seeaft/.  mind,  heart  [_Old  Saxon]. 

lus]. 

ment,jewel ;  trappings,  equipment, 

~snottor  wise. 

hymen  =  ymen  hymn. 

armour. 

-sorgy!  sorrow,  anxiety. 

hym'vb)lice/,hymlicw.  hemlock. 

hyrst  m.  copse,  wood. 

~teona  m.  injury,  wrong,  insult. 

hynden(n)/.  association  of  a  hun- 

-geard m.  copse  (?)  Ct. 

-treow/.  faith. 

dred  men  [hund]. 

gehyrst/.  ornament. 

-pane  in.  thought. 

-mann  m.  head  of  a  hynden. 

hsrrstan  adorn  ;  equip. 

-pancol  thoughtful,  wise. 

hyngran,    -ian   be   hungry ;    dn- 

gehyrstan  murmur  lA^. 

-prymm  w.  pride,  courage. 

pcrs. :  hine  {or  him)  hyngrede 

hyscan,  hyxan  deride;    revile  w. 

-pryp/.  pride. 

— ptc.  gehyngred  himgry  [hun- 

on a.  [husc]. 

-pyhtig  brave. 

ger]. 

hysef, //.  hyssas  m.  son;  youth; 

-wiglm    w.    agitation     of    mind, 

hyngrig  =  hungrlg. 

man,  warrior  ||  hisse,  hoss-  vine- 

anger. 

hyp  e  1)1.  hip.     See  hup-. 

shoot  Gl. 

-wlanc  proud. 

~  e)ban  =  hup-. 

-beorpor   Pr.   n.  bearmg   a  son ; 

hyht  fnf.  hope  ;  joy,  pleasure. 

~eseax  =  hup-. 

young  man. 

-fuUt  joyful ;  pleasant. 

-waerc  w.  pain  in  the  hips. 

-berpling,  -byrding  f.  bearing  a 

~giefat  !?i.  giver  of  joy. 

hyry".  hire,  wages;  usury,  interest. 

male  child. 

-giefuf/.  pleasant  gift. 

hyr  an,  -ian  hire. 

-cild  Pr.  n.  male  child. 

-least  joyless  ;  incredulous. 

-geoht   «.")  hired  yoke  of  oxen. 

-rinc  Pr.  in.  man. 

-lict  joyful ;  pleasant. 

-egielda  ni.  mercenary,  hired  ser- 

-wise    Pr.    f.    the     manner     of 

-lice  av.  joyfully. 

vant. 

youths. 

-plegat  "i-  sport,  pastime. 

-ling  m.  hireling  IN, 

hysp  an  scorn,  revile  [hosp]. 

-willat  ni;  -wynnt/.  joy. 

-mann,  hyrig-  in.  hireling. 

ge-endlic  abominable. 

gehyht  n.  hope,  comfort. 

~Oxa  1)1.  hired  ox. 

-ing/  reviling. 

hyht  an  hope,  confide  ;  rejoice. 

go-ung/  hiring. 

-nes/".  object  of  reproach. 

-ing/!  exultation. 

hyr  ian  imitate. 

hypyi  landing-place,  harbour. 

hylc  m.  bend,  turn. 

~ing/.  imitation. 

-gield  n.  port-due. 

gehyleed    spread     out,     diverging 

hyra  =  hira. 

-lie  of  a  harbour. 

Gl. 

h3rra  w.  hireling,  servant. 

-weardf  m.  harbour-warden. 

hyld  an  flay,  skin  [hold]. 

h5rrdel,  ^>E.  hyrpil  m.  hurdle. 

-hyp  booty  =  htip. 

-ere  m.  butcher. 

hyre  ^  hire. 

-seip  «.  pirate-ship  Gl. 

hyld  o,  hyldy".  favour,  grace ;  alle- 

hyre-borg*,   ie    m.    interest    (on 

gehyp      convenient  —  naht      ~es 

giance,  loyalty  —  his  ~a  sworon 

money). 

hsebbe  no  apparatus. 

swore  allegiance  to  him  [hold]. 

hyrnan  project  [hyrne]. 

-lie  convenient. 

-ap  m.  oath  of  allegiance. 

hyrn  e/.  corner  ;  angle  [horn]. 

-liee  av.  comfortably  (?). 

-emsfegt-  m.  kinsman. 

-full  angular. 

-nesy.  advantage. 

-rseden/  fidelity. 

-Stan  !)i.  corner-stone. 

hypan  ravage,  plunder. 

hyll  fiif.  hill. 

hyrned  e  horned  ;    having  a  pro- 

hypelic convenient,  suitable. 

-wyrtyi  pulegium. 

jection. 

hypig. 

hylle-hama,    hilh-     »i.     cricket. 

-nebba  horny-beaked. 

-ian  facilitate. 

grasshopper. 

hyrnan  of  horn  [horn]. 

-ung/.  advantage. 

Hymbre  //.  Northumbrians.     Cp. 

hyrnetu,  vE.  -itu ;  L.  -et,  -et(t)e, 

hypp/.  benefit,  advantage. 

Norphymbre. 

//.  -yttan/.  hornet  [horn]. 

gehyppo/  subsistence,  food. 

[98] 


I. 


lA 

ia-,  ia-  -  gea-,  gea-. 
iaein(e)tus  w.  jacinth  [Z^.hyacin- 

thus]. 

ic,  ig  I. 

icge-goldt  once. 

i-claeges,  ig-  av.  on  the  same  day. 

idel  I.  empty;  empty-handed;  de- 
solate, destitute  wg. ;  useless,  vain ; 
unemployed,  idle.  II.  n,  frivolity; 
idleness ;  inattention,  carelessness 
— on~  in  vain,  to  no  purpose. 

~georn  lazy. 

idel-gield  «..  -off rung  /,  idola- 

ideljh^nde  empty-handed  ;  devoid 

■ivg. 
~'S\QSf.  frivolity,  folly ;  carelessness, 

inattention  ;   uselessness ;   idleness 

—  on  ~se  in  vain. 
~spr8^ce  talking  idly, 
ides/;  virgin ;  fwoman. 
idlian  come  to  nothing,  be  useless. 
idol  nf._  idol  \_Lt.\ 
ie,  see  ea. 

iee|an  increase  ;  add  [eac]. 
-end  in.,  ~estre/.  increaser. 
-nesy^  increase. 
iedise*,     yddisc     (,«.)     furniture, 

household  goods  [ead]. 
leg/,  island  [ea]. 
~buend(eit  m.  islander, 
-clif,  ecg~t  n.  sea-cliff. 
-flota*,  seg-t  7n.  sailor, 
-land  H.  island. 

-stream*,  eg-,  eh-t  m-  sea  ;  river, 
-weard*,  seg-t  /   watch   by  the 

sea  (?). 
iegop*,  ig(e)o]?,  ig(g)aj)  in.  island, 

esp.  small  island  in  river,  eyot. 
if ld|an  intr.  and  tr.  delay,  dissimu- 
late [eald]. 
-end  m.  delayer  intr. 
-endlic  dilatory, 
-ing/  delay ;  dissimulation. 
if  Idcian  =  f leian  delay, 
ifldef//.  men. 
ifldest  spl.  (j/'eald. 
ifld(o)/  period,  age  f  of  the  world) ; 

time  of  life,  age ;  old  age. 


i:gLDIlA 

ifldr |a  I.  cpv.  of  eald.    II.  -an 

//.  parents;  ancestors. 

iflfe//.^/ self  elf 

if  If  en*,  as,e,Yf.  fairy  [self]. 

iflfetu,  Z.  ylfet;t)e/  swan. 

if Ifig*  =  ylfig  chattering. 

ifrfan  inlierit;  demise,  bequeath. 

if  rf  |e  n.  inheritance  ;  property,  pos- 
session ;  cattle. 

-ebecfpl.  will. 

-  e)cwealni  711.  cattle-plague. 

-egedal  n.  division  of  property. 

-efirst  in.  legal  delay  before  enter- 
ing on  inheritance. 

~egefl.it  n.  dispute  about  inheri- 
tance. 

-hand/  administrator. 

-elaf/.  heirloom,  inheritance;  heir. 

-eland  n.  lieritable  or  inherited 
land. 

-eleas  without  cattle. 

-enuma  m.  heir. 

-estoli'  III.  hereditary  seat  or  dwell- 
ing. 

ifrf,e)-"weard  m.  lieir,  possessor. 

~ia.es f.  inheritance. 

-ian  inherit,  possess. 

-w^ritend,  --writere  ni.  testator. 

ifrfe|gewrit  n.  will,  testament. 

-writend  in.  testator. 

if  rgan  dishearten  [earg]. 

ifrgp(o^-y.  sluggishness,  cowardice. 

ier|lic  angry  [ierre]. 

-scipe  ni.  anger. 

ifrman  ill-treat,  harass  [earm]. 

ifrmtng,  ea  in.  wretched  one,  poor 
wretch  ;  pauper  ;  little  one. 

iernip(o)/".  misery;  poverty;  bodily 
trouble,  disease ;  crime. 

iernan,  A.  eo;  prt.  am,  A.  orn 
3  run  ;  flow  i^of  river) ;  turn  itttr., 
grind  {of  mill)  |  up  ge-  rise, 
grow  'o/"  plants)  Bd. 

geiernan  3  coagulate.  Cp.  gerin- 
nan. 

ierre  I.  n.  anger.  II.  gone  astray  ; 
perverse  ;  angry. 

-mod  angry,  wild. 

-pweorh*,  yre-  angry. 

[yj] 


lERRINGA 

ierringa  av.  angrily. 

iers|ian,  eo  be  angry  w.  wip  a., 
on  a.  ;  make  angry. 

-igendlic  passionate. 

-ung/.  anger. 

iersinga  av.  angrily. 

if  rj?,  y,  ea,f.  ploughing ;  crop,  pro- 
duce. 

-land  n.  arable  land. 

-ling  in.  agriculturist,  farmer, 
ploughman ;  a  bird. 

-tilia  =  eor])-. 

iesende  =  gesen  entrails. 

iejj,  eaj?  cpv.  ofea,])e  easily. 

-bede  exorable. 

-begiete  easily  obtained. 

-bene  e.xorable. 

-bylig,  -belig  irritable,  passionate. 

-dffide  easy. 

-fere  easy  (road). 

-fyndet  easily  found. 

-georn  amiable  '?)  Gl. 

-giete*,  -gete  easily  obtained, 
ready. 

-hylde  contented. 

-laere  docile. 

-gtsienei"  easily  seen. 

-wiflt  easily  turned. 

ief»  an  lay  waste,  ravage;  depopu- 
late; kill. 

-ungy!  laying  waste. 

iejie+  desolate,  waste. 

iepie,  eape  easy;  indulgent,  kind 
7C'i/. ;  mild,  not  attended  with 
hardship,  easy  Tjourney  .  Cp. 
eape  av. 

-nes  f  ease  of  life,  comfort; 
pleasure,  satisfaction. 

iepelic,  ea  easy  il  ea-  scanty, 
insignificant,  weak. 

-nes/  ease. 

iepelice  av.  easily ;  (treat  subject) 
lightly. 

iew^ian,  eow^i)an  wda.  show, 
reveal  [eage]. 

ifegn  =  ifig. 

ifig,  ifegn  n.  ivy. 

-bearo  ;/.  group  of  ivy-clad  trees  ^1) 
Ct. 


IFIG-CROPPA 


IN-COFA 


IN-IlgLrE 


ifigieropp(a)  m.  cluster  of  ivy- 
berries. 

-leaf ;/.  ivy-leaf. 

-tearo  «.,  -tara  in.  ivy-gura. 

ifiht  covered  with  ivy. 

il,  ig(i)l  m.  hedgehog. 

ilea  same. 

ilce  av.  —  swa-  in  the  same  way  ; 
swa  ~  swa  in  the  same  way  as,  as. 

ile,  y  ;«.,  vE.  ill  ;/.  sole  of  foot ; 
callosity. 

111=  ile  callosity. 

illeroeju*,  -acu/!  crapula. 

ge~ad  suffering  from  hot  cockles, 
surfeited,  crapulatus. 

ilpen  of  an  elephant  [elpend,  yip]. 

imbe*  =  ymbe  swarm  of  bees. 

imberdling  =  inbyrdling. 

imp  a,  ~e  vif.  shoot,  graft. 

impian  graft;  rji.  be  engaged  in, 
ptc.  associated  with  'cu.  to,  on  d. 

in  rare  in  W.prp.  7V.  a.,  d.  'J.)  of 
place  and  time  in,  on,  among, 
into,  during,  also  met. 

in-  A.  =  ovi-. 

in-  is  sometimes  7vritten  for  un- 
throiigh  the  confusion  between 
un-  and  on-  =,-/.  in-. 

in-gebedf  once  n.  heartfelt  (?; 
prayer. 

in-bfnd  mf.  internal  fetter. 

in-betynednes  /  life  of  a  re- 
cluse. 

in-blawan  i  breathe  on,  inspire  (!). 

in-boren  native. 

in-borg  m.  bail,  security. 

in-brjme  w.  fire  (!). 

in-bu|an  inhabit  ^!). 

~end  m.  inhabitant. 

in-burg/.  vestibule. 

in-byrd|e  born  in  master's  house. 

~(l)ing,  im-  m.  slave  born  in  mas- 
ter's house. 

ine  you  two  a.,  d. 

incja  m.  cause  of  complaint, 
grudge ;  scruple,  doubt ;  sus- 
picion. 

ge~fullian  offend. 

in-e§inpa  w.  soldier  of  the  same 
company. 

incer  of  you  two. 

in-cieg|an  invoke  (!). 

~ung/.  invocation  (!). 

incit  you  two  a. 

in-eleofa,  -clyfa,i  w.  (inner)  cham- 
ber ;  den,  cave. 

in-eniht  m.  house-ser\'ant. 


in-cofa  m.  inner  chamber ;  +breast, 
mind. 

in-copu/!  internal  disease. 

incund  =  innancund. 

-lice  av.  inwardly. 

~nes  f.  inward  conviction ;  sin- 
cerity. 

in-ciij>  alien,  strange. 

-lice  av.  sadly. 

in-dffllan  impart,  infuse  (!). 

in-diepan  dip,  immerse  (!). 

Indisc  Indian. 

in-dryhtenf  aristocratic,  noble, 
magnificent. 

in-dryhtof/  nobleness,  glory. 

in-eardian  inhabit  ^I). 

in-faer  n.  entering ;  place  of  en- 
trance. 

in-fa3reld  n.  entering ;  place  of 
entrance,  vestibule  ;  interior. 

in-fangen(e)-peof  L.  jurisdiction 
over  thieves  within  a  certain 
space. 

in-faruy".  entering,  invasion. 

in-feoht,  -fiht  «.  attack  on  person 
by  inhabitant  of  the  same  house. 

in-gefeoht  n.  civil  war. 

in-flede  full  of  water  (^  river). 

in-gefolcf  7!.  native  race. 

in-fostor  n.  rearing  or  breeding  at 
home. 

in-frodf  very  old  or  wise. 

ing  the  Runic  letter  ng. 

un^n)-gang  m.  entering ;  right  of 
access  ;  entrance-fee. 

in-g§nga+  ;«.  invader. 

in-geoting/.  pouring  in. 

in-gy1;e  m.  inhision. 

in-heord  /.  herd  of  the  lord  and 
kept  on  his  estate. 

in-hgre  m.  home-army,  native 
army. 

in-hiernes/.  possession. 

in (n) -hired  n.  household. 

~mann,  liV.  innheard-  m.  member 
of  retinue,  soldier. 

in-hiwa,  -higa  ?n.  member  of 
household  or  convent,  &c. 

in-hold  loyal. 

in-gehrif  n.  womb. 

in-gehygd,  -hyd  «/.  mind, 
thoughts ;  conscience ;  under- 
standing, intelligence,  knowledge ; 
import  i^of  what  is  said). 

~Ta.es  f  intention. 

in-ieddisc*,  e  (w.)  household 
furniture. 

[100] 


in(n'-iflfe,  inifli  n.  intestines ; 
womb. 

in-igrfe  n.  household  goods. 

ininnan  =  on-. 

in-lad/  right  of  inland  passage; 
entrance-fee. 

in-lagian  '  inlaw,'  restore  ^an  out- 
law) to  legal  rights. 

in-land  n.  demesne  land,  land 
retained  by  the  lord  instead  of 
being  let  out. 

in-lapiend  m.  inviter  (!). 

in-legan  A.  inflame  =  *on-lie- 
gan  (?  . 

in-lfnd|e  native,  of  natives,  of 
one's  own  country. 

-a  7/1.  native. 

~isc  native. 

in-lic  internal ;  native. 

in-lice  av,  internally ;  thoroughly ; 
sincerely. 

in-liehamung/.  incarnation  IN. 

in-m£ej)l(a,e  /.  recklessness  vE. 
Gl.     Cp.  onmedla. 

in-mearg  once  pl.  ~a  marrow  GI. 

in-mede  close  to  one's  heart,  im- 
portant. 

in-gemyndf  nf.  mind ;  remem- 
brance. 

in-genijm.def  remembered. 

inn;?,  house;  chamber;  quartering 
oneself  (^soldiers). 

inn  av.  in  ^ on  wa.  in  to.     ~  to 

in  to:  fia  geatu~t6  him.  Cp. 
into. 

innjian  enter ;  take  up  one's  quar- 
ters, lodge. 

-ungy.  contents ;  revenue. 

geinnian  admit,  receive  (into 
house,  church",  entertain  hospita- 
bly ;  include  ;  fill ;  supply  (loss). 

inna  womb  LY. 

inn-adl*,  ina-/".  internal  disease. 

innan  /;/.  w.  a.,  d.,  g.  in,  into; 
from  within  (1   ;  of  time  at. 

innan,  ~e,  inne  av.  within,  inside 
on  pip.  wd.  inside. 

innan-bordes  aiK  at  home  (as 
opposed  to  abroad"). 

innan-burgware  //.  towns- 
people. 

innan-eund,  inne-,  in-  internal, 
inward  ;  inner  (thoughts) ;  earnest, 
thorough.     Cp.  ineund. 

innan- weard,  in  ne)-  I.  internal, 
interior  of,  depths  of ;  earnest ; 
thorough  —  ~  71.,  pset   ~e   intes- 


INN-AWRITING 


IN-TO 


IN-WRITING 


tines.     II.   av.   within.     CJ>.   in- 

intingan  because  of  him,  for  his 

in- writing/,  inscription    !). 

weai'd. 

sake  [in,  ping]. 

in-WTindy.  internal  wound. 

inn-awriting/.  inscription  (!). 

in-toprp.  wd.  into. 

in-wunenes/.  persistence. 

inne-=innan-. 

in-trahtnung/.  explanation  (!). 

io-=geo-. 

innemest,  see  inn  era,  -or. 

in-gepanc  nni.  thought(s),  mind ; 

ioc  =  geoc. 

innera,  inra  cpv.  inner ;  sj>l.  inne- 

intention. 

iorf    a   river   animal ;    the   Kunic 

mest  inmost. 

in-gepeodf/.  nation. 

letter  To. 

in-niwian  renew  (!). 

in-picce  very  thick  or  coarse. 

Iras  iiipl.  Irish. 

innor  av.  cpv.  more  within ;  spl. 

in-pinen  (/.)  house-servant  (?)  Gl. 

Ir(a)-land  n.  Ireland. 

innemest. 

in-wraerc,  -wraec  m.  internal  pain. 

Iring es  weg  Milky  Way. 

inn-orf  «.  household  goods. 

in-'waete  /   internal    humour   (of 

is  is. 

innoJ>  m.  interior;  interior  of  body, 

body). 

is  n.  ice ;  the  Runic  letter  i. 

intestines;  stomach;  womb. 

in-weard  =  innan-. 

-gebindf  n.  bond  of  ice. 

~tied.ernes  /.    weakness  of  intes- 

-lie internal. 

-gcblaed  11.  chilblain  (?). 

tines. 

-lice      av.      inwardly ;      earnestly, 

-cealdf  ice-cold. 

~wund  /.    woimd    in    the    intes- 

deeply, thoroughly. 

-raeref  ni.  frozen  lake. 

tines. 

in-geweaxen  implanted. 

isen,  isern,  iren  I.  n.  iron,  steel; 

in-geree  («.    tumult  Bd. 

in-weore  71.  indoor  work. 

iron  or  steel  implement ;  fsword ; 

in-recels  in.  incense  (!). 

in-Tverod    h.   body    of    retainers. 

ordeal.     II.  aj.  of  iron,  steel. 

in-seeav/ere  ni.  inspector  (_!). 

household. 

-bgndf  m.  chain. 

in-seeawung/  inspection  (!\ 

in-widd,    -witt,    -wit    deceitful. 

-byrnef/  steel  corslet. 

in-segel     n.     seal,     signet.      C/. 

malicious,  wicked. 

-fetor/,  iron  fetter. 

insigle  [Z/.  sigillum]. 

in-widda  m.  adversary. 

-grseg  iron-grey. 

insegl  ian  seal,  seal  up. 

in-gewinn  ;z.  civil  war. 

-heard  iron-hard. 

-luig/  sealing,  seal. 

in-wise  oncef.  condiment. 

-hearde   /.     black     centaury    (a 

in-geseted  inserted. 

in-Avit,    -wid     n.    guile,    deceit ; 

plant). 

in-Sft|tan  institute  (!). 

malice  ;  evil. 

-heref  m.  armed  host. 

~nes/  regiilation  (!). 

-gecyndf  n.  evil  nature. 

-liyrst  fitted  with  iron. 

in-sigle  «.  seal  [insegel]. 

-fgngf  /;/.  hostile  grasp. 

-geloma  ni.  iron  implement. 

in-siht/  narrative,  epitome. 

-flanf  ;//.  treacheious  shaft. 

-ordal  n.  ordeal  with  hot  iron. 

in-sittende  sitting  within. 

-full  deceitful,  malicious,  evil. 

~5re/  iron  mine  Gl. 

in-smoh  (?)   ;;/.   slough,   what   is 

-gigstf  III.  evil  guest. 

-panne,  --a, fin.  frying-pan. 

cast  off. 

-girenf  n.  treacherous  snare. 

-scofl/  iron  shovel. 

in-spinn  {ii.)  spindle. 

-lilgmmf  ;;/.  gash  of  malice. 

-sciirt/  shower  of  iron  missiles. 

in-staep|e,  e  I.  in.  entrance es 

-hroff  vi.  evil  roof 

-smip  ;//.  blacksmith. 

av.  instantl)'.     II.  av.  instantly. 

-nf  ttf  n.  evil  net. 

-swat  in.  iron  dross  (?). 

in-stand  an  2  be  at  hand  (!). 

-nipf  III.  enmity. 

-tang/  snuffers. 

-endlie  present,  daily  (bread). 

-rtint/i  evil  counsel. 

-preatf  vi.  armed  troop. 

in-gestealdf  ;/.  household  goods. 

-scearf  (?)  vi.  slaughter. 

-wyi'hta  in.  blacksmith. 

in-stf  de,  -styde  av.  at  once. 

-searof  n.  treachery. 

isend  ^  gesen  entrails. 

in-stiee  ni.  internal  stitch  (pain). 

-sorgt/  sorrow. 

isig  icy. 

in-stihtian  arrange  (!). 

-spellf  n.  tale  of  evil. 

-feperaf  icy-winged. 

in-swan  w.  he  who  has  charge  of 

-staeff  III.  wickedness. 

isiht  icy. 

the  lord's  swine. 

-pancf  m.  evil  thought  or  purpose. 

i-sipes  av.  at  once. 

in-geswell  n.  internal  swelling. 

-wrasenty.  evil  chain. 

isn  ian od  iron-clad. 

in-swog|an  i  invade  (!). 

in-gewitnes  f.    knowledge,    con- 

in =  geo. 

-ennesy".  invasion. 

science. 

Iiide|as  mpl.  Jews. 

in-tinga     m.,    IN.    inping,    IM. 

in- wraec  =  in-waerc. 

-isc  Jewish. 

inting(a    affair,  business  ;  cause 

in-writere  m.  private  (?)  secretary 

iw,  eow,  eoh  m.  yew. 

of   complaint ;    cause  —  for    his 

Gl. 

-bfrige/  yew-berry. 

K  =  C. 

[101] 


L. 


LA 

la  interj.  oh  !  ah  1  —  la  leof ! 
O  sir  ! ;  inteiis.  :  hu  la  ne  wurpe 
we  pry  cnihtas  into  Jjam  fyre  ? 
J)a  cwsep  ic,  hwset  is  Jjset  la  ? 
(then),  past  la  wees  fseger  (in- 
deed). 

lac  nf.  joyous  activity,  sport,  game  ; 
tcontest,    battle    |    gift;   offering, 
sacrifice ;  Epiphany  :    fram  ~um 
op     sumormsessau    |    booty  f 
message  (?)  |  medicine. 

-dsedyi  munificence. 

-giefaf  m.  liberal  giver. 

-lie  sacrificial. 

-sang  m.  offertory  Gl. 

gelac  I  ;/.  commotion  (^sea,  storms) 
—  sweorda  -  battle  ;  crowd. 

lacan  i  /;/.  leolc,  lee  intr.  move 
quickly  w  intermittently  (^  birds, 
flame,  waves) ;  play  —  fdaro- 
pum  ~  fight ;  f  wordum  ~  sing, 
modulate. 

gf  lacan  i  —  on  Me  gelec  peet  hie 
wunnon  .  .  persuaded  them 
to  .  . 

laeian  present  with  a  gift  Gl. 

laen  ian,  se  treat  medically,  dress 
^wound) ;  cure  [Ifiece]. 

-igendlic  medical,  surgical. 

~ung  /.  medical  treatment ;  cure  ; 
medicine. 

lactuc  a/,  -as  (?   lettuce  \_Lt.'\. 

lacu  /.  stream  Ct.  ;  lake  (?)  [If  c- 
can]. 

lad  f.  way,  course  ;  journey ;  carry- 
ing, conveying  (goodsj ;  means  of 
living,  sustenance  [lipan]. 

~mann  w.  guide,  leader. 

-rinc  ni.   king's)  messenger  (?). 

~seipe  m.  leadership. 

lad  /.  excuse ;  defence  against  a 
charge ;  clearing  oneself  from  an 
accusation. 

geladf  n.  way,  course  —  deep  ~ 
ocean. 

ladian  find  excuses  for  t;'.  a.  of 
person  or  thing;  excuse,  let  off; 
rjl.  2vag.  clear  oneself  of  blame  or 


LADIGENDLIC 

a  legal  charge :  ~  hine  pses  (be 
ape,  mid  ordale),  ~  hine  peet 
he  nyste  .  .  prove  that  he  did  not 
know. 

lad  igendlic  excusable. 

~ung  f.  excuse ;  clearing  oneself, 
exculpation. 

ladteow  =  latteowr. 

Ise  {)i.)  head  of  hair. 

laeccan  prt.  Isehte  seize,  catch, 
arrest ;  forp  ge~  carry  off. 

Isfece  /n.  physician  ;  leech. 

-hocf.  medical  book. 

-craeft  in.  (art  of)medicine ;  remedy, 
medicine ;  prescription. 

-craeftig  skilled  in  medicine. 

-cynnf  n.  race  of  physicians. 

~d6m  m.  remedy,  medicine ;  salva- 
tion. 

-domllc  salutary. 

-domnesy;  plaster. 

-feoh.  ji.  physician's  fee. 

-finger  »i.  fourth  finger. 

-hus  w.  hospital. 

-sealfy.  salve,  plaster. 

-seax  11.  surgical  knife. 

-wyrt/.  drug  ;  rib-wort. 

Ifficnian  =  lacnian. 

leed  an  lead  {of  guide,  general, 
road) ;  carry,  convey,  bring ; 
place,  put  —  on  lyft  ~  lift  up 
bring  forth,  produce  |  mark  the 
bounds  of  land  :  landgemsere  ~  | 
pass,  lead  (life) ;  perform,  do 
(praise)  |1  inir.  ftanum  ~  flourish 
with  twigs. 

~end  />!.  bringer. 

ge~endlic*,  ~enlic  malleable. 

~nes  f.  production,  bringing  forth 
_Bd. 

laed'an*  excuse. 

-end  111.  excuser,  apologist. 

Laeden,  later  §,  y  [through  infl.  of 
lieden]  I.  ii.  Latin  (language). 
II.  aj.  Latin.  Orig.  perhaps  the 
form  Isden  was  used  only  as  an 
adj.  [Lt.  latinum]. 

-boc/.  Latin  book. 

[102] 


L^DENISC 

Laeden  ise  Latin. 

-nama  w.  Latin  noun. 

-gereord  7/.  Latin. 

-sprefecy;  Latin. 

-staef  w.  Latin  letter. 

~gepeode  «.  Latin. 

~ware  ;«//.  Romans. 

-"word  n.  Latin  word. 

Isefan    7c>da.   leave,   bequeath,   not 

take  away  ||  intr.  remain  over,  be 

left  [laf]. 
laefel,  §  ?;/.  cup,  bowl. 
laefer  f  rush,  bulrush  ;   thin  plate 

of  metal. 
-b§dd  n.  place  where  rushes  grow , 

bed  of  rushes. 
Isegprt.  (yiiegan. 
lablf,  ~a  m.  twig,  whip  ||  mark  of 

whip,  weal,  bruise. 
~(i)an  become  black  and  blue. 
laemen  of  clay,  earthen  [lam]. 
l^n  f   lending,  loan;    thing   lent; 

tgift ;    benefit ;    temporary  grant, 

lease  (of  land)  [leonj. 
~dagast    nipl.    transitory    days    of 

life,  lifetime. 
-land  n.  land  granted  on  lease. 
~(e)lic  transitory. 
lebn |an  7vda.  lend  ;  grant ;  lease. 
-end  m.  lender,  creditor. 
-endlie  transitory. 
-ere  w.  lender,  creditor. 
lafene      lent ;     leased ;     temporary,- 

transitory  ;  frail,  infirm  ;  frivolous, 

sinful. 
laepe-wince,  hleape-  /.  lapwing 

(birdV 
laepeldre/.  dish. 
laeppa,  a  w.  tag,  end,  skirt ;  lobe 

(of  ear,  liver ',  :  district. 
Iser-gedefe   (?  i    o>ue-\'    fit    to    be 

learned. 
Iffir  an  teach  'c.  a.  of  per s.  or  thing, 

ivda.,  rarely  ivaa. :  ~de  him  pas 

ping  ;  -de  hie  on  lifes  wag,  to 

fulwihte    brought    them    by    his 

teaching  to  .  . '  educate — gelSred 

learned,  clerical    |   exhort,  advise, 


GEL^REDNES 


GEIi^T 


LAGU-F^pM 


persuade  :  ~de  hine  Jjaet  he  for- 
lete. 

gelfflrednes/!  learning,  skill. 

laerestre/.  teacher. 

leering*/,  teaching. 

-rneeden  ii.    female)  pupil. 

-mann  w.  disciple. 

Igerie*,  gelser  empty,  hungry. 

-nes/".  emptiness  (of  stomach). 

Ijerest  =  leest. 

laerig,  *l8ergt  border  (of  shield). 

Iffisyi,  g.  lffis(w  le  pasture. 

\adsf.  letting  (of  bloody  bleeding. 

IffiS  less,  see  lytel. 

-boren  of  lower  birth. 

laesian  =  leesw^ian. 

leesest  =  Iffist. 

Iffissa  cpv.  o/lftel. 

1^3t  oncef.  boot  Gl. 

-wyrhta  m.  shoemaker. 

~Qf.  (shoemaker's;  last  Gl. 

Ifflst  spl.  ^' lytel. 

llest  an  wd.  follow;  help  ||  tr. 
carry  out,  perform,  do  ;  furnish ; 
pay  II  inir.  continue,  last,  suffice 
[last]. 

~end  7)1.  doer. 

l^swe,  sec  Iffis. 

laeswian,  leesian  pasture,  feed 
(sheep,  &c.)  hitr.  and  tr. 

IsBt,  spl.  A.  -est,  ~(e)inest  delaying, 
behindhand;  sluggish  zvg.,  slow; 
late. 

-byrd/.  delayed  birth. 

-hydig  dull-minded. 

-lice  av.  slowly. 

~nesy.  delay  ;  slowness  (of  lapse  of 
time'. 

-rsede  deliberate,  slow. 

-sum  (year)  late  (for  crops)  L. 

Isbt'an  I  'h  prt.  let,  A.  leort  leave  : 
~  hine  prer  ;  hine  deadne  ~  ; 
leave  behind  ;  bequeath  ;  depart 
from,  leave  |  an~  give  up  the 
money,  the  attempt),  aweg  ^  let 
go,  send  away ;  refrain  from,  ig- 
nore, to  giemleaste  ~  neglect, 
be  indifferent  to  ||  make  to  go, 
place,  put  gen.  met. :  blod  ~ 
bleed  ;  ~hit  of  gemynde  dismiss 
it  from  the  mind  ;  ~  hine  up  put 
him  ashore  j  hand  over,  deliver 
up  :  let  hi  to  him,  let  hi  him 
to  handa  ||  admit:  ~pa  riht- 
wisan  into  heofenan  rice  ;  hine 
inn  ~  I  permit  :  hie  ))8er  sittan 
let ;    God   IStt   us   costian   be 


tempted  |  cause  (to  happen), 
make :  God  let  hi  befeallan  on 
Jjset  ece  fyr ;  God  let  hine  frigne 
left  him  free-will ;  God  let  hine 
him(^.)swa  leofne  pset . .  loved 
him  so  I  grant  (territory  to  a 
vassal),  let  (land  on  Xt^'io.),  ahvays 
w.  to  of  pers.  \\  behave,  be  in 
a  certain  state  of  mind  :  ~  uncu))- 
lice  wip  hine  be  unfriendly ; 
eajjelice  ~  ymbe  Jjset  take  it 
easily  \  think  :  leohtlice  ~  ymbe 
pset  think  lightly  of;  leton  pset 
hit  micel  unrSd  weere  thought 
it  bad  policy  ;  hi  hi  selfe  leton 
for  heane  thought  themselves  of 
no  account ;  hi  ~ap  pset  to  wser- 
scipe  p8Bt  hi  msegen  .  .  think  it 
clever  |  pretend  :  leett  swelce  he 
wsere  .  .  pretends  to  be  (or  thinks 
he  is  .  .)  I  assert :  hi  ~ap  pset 
menn  moten  .  .  hi  beotlice  ~ap 
peet  hi  msegen  ,  .  boast  ||  hitr. 
-  of  d.  give  up  (property),  hype 
pe  we  fram  leton  set  sail  from, 
he  no  be  pKm  anum  let,  ac  .  . 
did  not  stop  there  (content  him- 
self), leton  to  reede  pset  hi 
woldon  .  .  determined  after  con- 
sultation. 

geljBt,  ~e  n.  junction  of  roads. 

Iffitt,  //.  ~a,  latta/.  lath. 

laettewestre/.  guide  [latteow]. 

l^p  («.)  division  of  land,  district  con- 
taining several  hundreds. 

Ijepan  hate  ;  cause  to  shun ;  revile 
_[lap]. 

leeppo,  Isepo  /.  hatred,  malice ; 
injury,  wrong. 

Ifflw  an  betray. 

~end  m.  traitor. 

~finger*,  leaw-  m.  forefinger. 

leew^ |a,  ~e,  A.  lega  vi.  betrayer, 
traitor. 

laewede,  ea  lay(man)  \^Lt.  laicus]. 

laf/i  remnant,  remains,  remaining  : 
wses  to  ~e  remained  —  thamera~ 
sword ;  heirloom,  legacy ;  widow 
[-lifan]. 

lafian  lave,  wash,  pour. 

lagian  ordain  (laws'  [lagu]. 

lagen/^r.  ^lean. 

lagon/;/.  ^liegan. 

lagu  1)1.  ^ea,  flood,  waterf ;  the 
Rmiic  Ictte)- 1. 

-erseftig  nautical. 

-faesten(n)  n.  sea. 

[103] 


lagu  faepm  w.  embrace  of  waters. 

-flod  )n.  sea,  stream,  \vater(s). 

~lady".  sea-way,  sea. 

-mearh  /«.  ship. 

~sip  m.  sea-joumey. 

~straety!  sea-road,  sea. 

-stream  m.  sea,  river,  water. 

-swimmend  w.  fish. 

lagu  L.  f.,  once  npl.  (?)  law ;  dis- 
trict (in  which  certain  laws  pre- 
vail), esp.  in  Df  na  ~  Danelag 
[Scand.  log  =  *lagu  npl.]. 

gelaguf  npl.  extent,  surface  (of  sea) 
[licgan]. 

lah-  =  lag-  law-. 

~breca  w.  law-breaker. 

~brecende  lawless,  impious. 

~bryce  m.  breach  of  law. 

-ceap  »!.  payment  for  re-entry  into 
lost  legal  rights. 

-lie  lawful. 

-lice  av.  according  to  law. 

-mann  )n.  law-man,  lawyer. 

-riht  n.  legal  right. 

-slit,  -tt,  -ti,t)e  («.^  fine  for  breach 
of   Danish)  law. 

-wdta  m.  lawyer. 

lam  n.  clay,  earth. 

-fast  n.  vessel  of  clay,  the  body. 

~pytt,  -seapa  m.  clay-pit. 

-wyrhta  ))i.  potter. 

lam  a  aj.  i)i.,f.  lame  ;  paralytic. 

~byrd/.  imperfect  birth. 

lamb,  A.  o,  f ,  lombor ;  //.  ~ru, 
Z.  -,  A.  lombor,  lomberu  lamb, 
-es  cerse  a  plant. 

lamprede  /  lamprey  [Lt.  1am- 
preda]. 

lan  =  l£en. 

land  )i.  land,  terra  firma  ;  country, 
province,  district ;  country  as  op- 
posed to  town ;  (cultivated)  land, 
estate. 

~adl/.=hland-  (?). 

-self/  land-elf. 

~agend  m.  native. 

-agende  owning  land. 

~ary;  landed  property,  estate. 

-began  g  m.  dwelling  in  a  country. 

-begenga  w.  cultivator  of  land, 
inhabitant. 

-boc  f.  charter  in  which  land  is 
granted. 

-brace/  ploughing  up  fallow  land. 

-biiend  m.  cultivator  of  land ; 
native. 

-biiend/  colony,  settlement. 


IiAJSTD-BUENDE 


IiAND-SPEDIG 


LANGOp 


land|buende  dwelling,  native. 
~bunesy!  settlement,  colony. 
~ceap  m.  tax  paid  when  land  was 

bought. 
-fsesten(n)     n.    naturally    strong 

military  position. 
~feoh.  n.  recognitory  rent  for  land. 
-fierd/.  land-army. 
~folc  «.  people  of  the  country. 
~fruniat  m.  king. 
~gafol  71.  rent  of  land. 
-haebbende  owning  land ;   ruling 

a  country. 
-haefen/.  landed  property. 
~h§re  m.  land-arniy  ;  native  army. 
-hlaford  m.  landowner,  lord  of  the 

manor  ;  ruler  of  a  country. 
~hr§ddingy;  redemption  of  land. 
~geh'werf  n.  exchange  of  land. 
-lagu/  law  of  the  district. 
~leas  without  land. 
-leode//.,  -leodyC  people,  natives; 

country. 
~lyre  w.  loss  of  land. 
-gcmaea  w.  neighbour, 
-gem^ere  n.  boundary. 
-mann  w.  native. 
~mearc/.  boundary. 
~gemigrce  ii.  boundary. 
-openung  f.   breaking   up   fallow 

land. 
~r£eden'vn)_/".  local  ordinance, 
-rfstt/.  grave. 
~rica  m.  local  magnate,  lord  of  the 

manor. 
-rice   n.   estate ;    territory,  region, 

continent. 
-riht   ;/.   law   of  the   land ;    legal 

rights  of  natives  of  the  country  ; 

legal    obligation    connected   with 

land  or  estate. 
~s&ta  ni.  colonist. 
~scaruyi  land,  country;  boundar}'. 
~gesceaftty.  creation  coll. 
-seeap  )!.  land. 
~scipet  III.   region,   country  \Old- 

Saxoi{\. 
-scoru/  piece  of  land  Ct. 
"S^ten  f.    estate ;    occupation    of 

land. 
~sef»la  m.  tenant  vL. 
~sid.u.   m.  custom    of  the   country, 

something  habitual. 
~sittende  occupying  land. 
-socn/i  search  for  land  (dwelling- 
place). 
-sped/,  landed  property. 


land|spedig  rich  in  land. 
~splott  III.  plot  of  ground,  small 

piece  of  land. 
~st§de  m.  land,  country. 
-stycce   71.    piece   of  land;    tract, 

country. 
~warut  f.   people   of  a    country, 

country. 
~weardt  m.  king. 
-welaf   m.   wealth   of  the    earth, 

earthly  possessions. 
-geweorcf  n.  fortress. 
-gewigrpe  ii.  mound  (?)  Ct. 
gelanda     m.     fellow-countryman, 

kinsman. 
landefen/.  proportion  of  land  vL. 

—  *land-andefn. 
gelandod  having  estates. 
lan|e,  ~u  wk.f.  lane  :  street. 
lang  cpv.  If  ngra,  spl.  longest  long, 

tall.     ~a  frigedaeg  Good  Friday. 
-fefere   lasting,    durable;    advanced 

(age). 
-fernesy;  long  duration. 
~first  III.  long  space  of  time. 
~i^\Aof.  advanced  age. 
~liee  av.  for  a  long  time. 
~lif(e  ,    fpv.     lenglifra  (!)    long- 
lived. 
lang-mod  patient,  long-suffering. 
-lice  av.  patiently. 
~nesy.  long-suffering. 
lang  nes/.  length. 
~sceaft  having  a  long  shaft. 
-seip  ;/.  war-ship. 
~strang  patient  (!). 
-gestreont     «.    long-accumulated 

treasure. 
langsum  long,  prolonged,  lasting, 

tedious. 
-lice  av.  for  a  long  time. 
~nes/  length. 

lang  sweorede,  y  long-necked, 
-twidigt  granted  for  a  long  time, 

lasting. 
gelang  at  hand,  attainable,  depen- 
dent on,  result  of  7U.  set,  on. 
Isingian  grow  long  .of  days)  |  iiii- 

pers.  IV.  a.   desire,  long  for ;  feel 

tedium  or  discontent  |  summon  | 

belong. 
langung/  delay  ;  desire,  longing  ; 

Medium,  weariness ;  grief, 
-hvpilf  f,    time     of    longing    or 

tedium. 
lange  av.,  cpv.  l§ng,  spl.  longest 

for    a    long    time  —  (swa)  leng 

[104] 


swa  swipor  the  longer  the  more  | 
expressing  extent,  quantity :  swa  ~ 
swa  .  .  swa  ~  carrel,  to  the  ex- 
tent which  .  .  to  that  extent. 

langop  m.  longing,  desire ;  un- 
satisfied desire,  discontent,  te- 
dium. 

lannf  (/)  fetter,  bond. 

lapian  lick,  lap  up,  sup  (up  liquid 
with  bread). 

lar  f.  what  is  taught,  learning, 
doctrine,  science ;  narrative ; 
cunning  (?)  |  act  of  teaching ; 
exhortation,  advice,  instigation. 

~bisn/.  example. 

-boe/'.  book  of  instruction. 

-craeft  m.  science. 

~ewide  m.  precept,  doctrine. 

-hlystend  in.  catechumen. 

-hus  n.  school. 

-least,  -liesty;  want  of  knowledge ; 
want  of  instruction. 

-lie  instructive,  edifying ;  under 
instruction,  trained. 

-smipf  ;;/.  teacher,  sage. 

~spell  71.  sermon,  homily. 

~swice  m.  deception. 

-wita  III.  learned  man. 

lareow,  IN.  laruw,  m.  teacher, 
pedagogue,  master ;  preacher  [lar, 
peow]. 

-dom  III.  office  of  teacher  ;  eccle- 
siastical authority  or  office. 

-lie  of  a  teacher. 

-setl  n.  teacher's  seat,  pulpit. 

laser  (w.)  tares,  corn-cockle. 

last,  86  111.  sole  of  foot  (l§est)  |  foot- 
print, track  :  (him)  on  ~e  behind 
(him',  on  ~  after,  in  pursuit ; 
(look)  back  —  on  ~  faran  return. 
~  weardian  remain  behind ;  fol- 
low. ~as  If  cgan  travel,  wander  | 
d.  ~e,  -um  wg.  in  the  manner  of : 
bryde  ~e  as  a  bride,  wrgccan 
-um  as  an  exile,  in  exile. 

-weard  ni.  pursuer;  successor. 

-wordf  n.  after-word,  posthumous 
fame. 

gelast  11.  fulfilment ;  duty,  due. 

-full  helpful. 

lat-teahyi  guiding-rein  [lad]. 

latian  be  slow ;  be  sluggish  or  tor- 
pid ;  delay  wg.  [Iset]. 

lata  aj.  {iii.),f.  procrastinating,  late 
■ivg. 

late  av.  slowly  ;  late ;  at  last. 

latteow,  lad-,  se,  -peow,  lateow 


LATTEOWDOM 


LEAD 


LEAS-BREGD 


VI.  guide ;  leader,  general  [lad, 
peow]. 

latteowdom  ni.  guidance,  leader- 
ship. 

lajj  I.  aj.  zud.  hostile  :  ne  leof  ne  ~ 
neither  friend  nor  foe  ;  hated,  un- 
popular ;  hateful  to,  noxious  ; 
grievous,  unpleasant  —  him  wses 
~  to  amyrrenne  he  was  unwilling 
to.  II.  n.  injury,  offence  ;  what  is 
unpleasant,  pain. 

~bitet  >n.  wound. 

~leas  harmless,  innocent. 

-lie  hateful,  unpleasant,  horrible. 

~lice  av.  hatefully,  grievously,  hor- 
ribly. 

-genijjlat  w.  enemy. 

-scipe  //I.  hardship,  painful  posi- 
tion. 

-searo  \  n.  hostile  device. 

~sipt  w.  hateful  journey. 

~spell  n.  bad  news. 

~geteonat  m-  enemy. 

~treo'Wt  n.  hateful  tree. 

lap-Wf  nde  hostile  ;  pernicious. 

-mod  hostile. 

lafi|weorct  n.  evil  or  hostile  work. 

-gewinnaf  in.  enemy. 

gelaj?  hostile. 

lap  ian  invite,  summon  :  he  hine 
him  on  fultum  ~ode  called  upon 
him  to  help  him. 

(ge)~ungy.  invitation,  calling  ;  con- 
gregation, church. 

lapian  be  hateful  -cod. 

lape  av.  with  enmity;  in  detesta- 
tion. 

lapettan  hate  wa. ;  be  hateful  tvd. 

laur,  lawer  (w.)  laurel  [Z/.]. 

~beam  in.  laurel. 

-bfrige/.  berry  of  laurel. 

~treow  n.  laurel. 

lawerce/.  lark. 

lea,  see  leah  meadow. 

lean  2,  also  7vk.,  prt.  log,  leade 
lii.a.  ofpers.  or  thing,  ivda.  blame  : 
hi  him  pone  sipfset  logon 
blamed  him  for  the  journey,  he 
him  loh  past  he  haefde  .  .  for 
having ;  find  fault  with,  dis- 
approve. 

leac  II.  leek  ;  garlic. 

-blsed  ;/.  leek-leaf 

-eerse/.  nasturtium. 

-tun,  lehtun  in.  kitchen-garden. 

~tun-weard  w.  gardener. 

-weard  m.  gardener. 


lead 


lead 


(of 


by 


cauldron,   kitchen- 
copper. 
-gedelf  «.  lead-mine. 
-gota  in.  plumber. 
-stsef  in.  loaded  stick,  scourge  Gl. 
-gewihte  ;/.  '  lead-weight,'  a  scale 

of  weight. 
leaden  of  lead. 
leaf,  (ge)~e  f.   permission,   leave  ; 

e.xcuse. 
leaf    n.   leaf    (of    tree) ;    leaf 

book). 
-helmig  having  a  leafy  top. 
-sceadf      n.     place     shaded 

foliage. 
-wyrm  m.  caterpillar. 
leaf-leoht  easy. 
geleaf  leafy. 
geleaf  a,   leafa   m.  w.   to,   on 

belief,  faith,  trust. 
-full  believing,  full  of  faith. 
-fulnes/.  belief. 
-hlystend  in.  catechumen  Gl. 
-leas  unbelieving. 
-leasnes,  -least yT  unbelief. 
-lie  credible. 
-sum  credible  ;  faithful. 
leafnes/.  permission. 
-wordf  n.  password. 
leag  f.   lye,    ashes   and   water 

washing. 
leagung  onccf.  falsehood  [leogan]. 
leah/!,  d.  leage,  m.,d.  lea  meadow, 

_  field. 

leah-tun  =  leac-. 
leahte/;-/.  ^"l§cean. 
leahtor  m.  vice,  sin  ;  bodily  defect, 

disease. 
-cwidet  ni.  opprobrious  words. 
-full  vicious. 
-leas  faultless. 
-lice  av.  wickedly. 
leahtr  ian  blame,  find  fault  with  ; 

accuse  ;  revile  ;  corrupt,  vitiate, 
-ungy.  blaming,  detraction. 
leahtroc,   -ic,   leactrog,    lectric 

in.  lettuce  [//.  lactuca]. 
lean  n.  reward,  requital ;  gift ;  pay, 

wages. 
-giefa  m.  recompenser. 
leanian  reward,  requite  wda. 
leap  m.  basket ;  weel  (for  catching 

fish) ;    a  measure  ;    trunk  (of  the 

body). 
leas    I.    devoid    of,    without    'ng. ; 

sham,  false,   feigned ;    untruthful, 

false  (witness) ;  incorrect,  faulty  ; 

[105] 


for 


worthless,  vain.  II.  «.  false- 
hood. 

leas-bregd,  -bred  I.  m.  deceit, 
trick.     II.  deceitful,  lying. 

-nes/.  deceit. 

-ende  deceitful. 

leas  craeft  w.  deception. 

-ferht*,  -y  false,  deceitful  Gl. 

-ferpnes/.  levity,  folly. 

-gielp  ;/.  vainglory. 

-lie  sham. 

-lice  av.  deceptively ;  incorrectly. 

-licettan  dissemble. 

-lieettung/  dissimulation. 

-modnesy.  inconstancy. 

-nesyi  falsehood  ;  levity. 

-oleccung/.  cajolery. 

-sagol  mendacious. 

-spanung/  enticement. 

-spell  n.  false  story. 

-spellvmg/.  empty  talk. 

-tyhtan  entice,  seduce. 

-tyhtung/  enticement. 

-gewitnesyl  false  witness. 

leas  ian  tell  lies. 

-ere  in.  liar;  hypocrite;  buffoon. 

leasung  f.  falsehood  :  deception  ; 
hypocrisy  ;  artifice  ;  frivolity. 

-spell  n.  false  statement,  idle 
_  fable. 

leasettan  pretend,  feign ;  be  a 
hypocrite. 

leapor  («.)  lather. 

-wyrt/.  soap-wort. 

leaw-finger  =  Isfew-. 

leax  ni.  salmon. 

lee  in.  looking  at,  sight  [locian]. 

l§cc  an, /r/.  le(a)hte  wet;  water, 
irrigate  [lacu]. 

-ing/.  irrigation. 

Igcgan  prt.  l§gde,  lede  lay,  put, 
also  met.  lastas  -  go.  -  on  a.  put 
on  ;  impose  (taxes' ;  commission 
with  (an  errand),  on  -  wd.  accuse 
of  f  pider)  inn  -  assign  (lands)  | 
lay  (eggs)  |  bury  |  lower  (ship's 
mast  I  kill  ||  intr.  go  :  him  on 
last  -  pursue. 

lecpa  in.  leak  or  lowest  part  of 
ship  ,?)  Gl. 

lede  =  If  gde /;■/.  (/Igcgan. 

leden  =  laeden. 

lef,  ef  I.  infirm,  diseased,  ill  ;  in 
bad  condition  (r^/'ship>.  II.  once 
(n.)  damage,  harm. 

lefan*,  ie  [error  I'] — pte.  gelefed 
weak  ;  old. 


liEFUNG 


LENGE 


LEOPIiIC 


lefung/  paralysis. 

gelefenscipe  m.  permission  IN'. 

left  weak  =  *lyft. 

Iggde, /;-/  (T/lfcgan. 

legen, //f.  ^liegan. 

leger  w.  lying  ;  lying  ill ;  disease ; 

death-bed;  death  j  place  of  lying, 

lair,    couch,    bed ;     burial-place, 

grave    —    clSne    -    consecrated 

grave. 
~b^re  ill. 

~b§d.d  n.  couch  ;  sick-bed  ;  grave, 
-faest  ill. 

~8t6wy;  burial-place,  cemetery. 
~teain  m.  se.xual  intercourse. 
~wite  n.  fine  for  fornication. 
geleger. 

-gield  n.  lupercalia  Gl. 
-od  confined  to  bed. 
legie/  legion  \_Lt.  legio]. 
lelopre/.  a  plant. 
Igmian  lame  ;  cripple  ;  tame,  break 

(^horse:  [lama]. 
Igmp-healt  limping. 
l|mpedu  /.    lamprey    \_Lt.   1am- 

preda]. 
Ifmpitu/.  dish  vE. 
Igncten,   lengten    I.    m.   spring ; 

Lent.     II.  aj.  of  Lent. 
~adl_/.  (.tertian)  fever. 
-bryce  m.  breach  of  Lenten  fast. 
-dagas  ;;<■//.  Lent. 
~eorpe  f.   earth   ploughed   in   the 

spring. 
~fsesten  Jt.  Lenten  fast. 
-haetoy.  spring  heat. 
-lie  of  spring  ;  of  Lent. 
-sufl.  n.  Lent  food. 
~tidyl  spring ;  Lent. 
~tiina  in.  spring. 
-time  of  spring. 
~wuee  f.  week  in  Lent. 
l§ndan  go  ;  arrive  ||  tr.  endow  with 

land  [land]. 
l§nden,u  npl.  loins. 
-ban  n.  loin-bone. 
-brjede/  loin. 
-reaf  n.  apron. 
-waerc  in.  pain  in  the  loins,  kidney 

disease. 
leng  av.  longer,  see  lang. 
-lifra  more  long-lived. 
-togra  [=--togen-?]  more  prolix 

L.,  Gl. 
If  ngan  ir.  prolong  .action) ;  delay ; 

disregard  ||   intr.  spread,  extend ; 

belong. 


Ignge  belonging  to,  having  affinity 

with, 
gelf  nge  belonging  to ;  addicted  to 

wd. 
lengest,  sec  lang,  lange. 
Igng  o)  /.  of  space  length ;  height, 

stature  ;  of  time  length. 
lengra,  see  lang. 
lengten  =  Ig  ncten. 
l§ng]j(o)/.  length  [lang]. 
lent  \^f.)  lentil  Gl.  \Lt.  lentem]. 
leo    mf.,   d.   ~n,   ~ne,  -nan   lion. 

~n  fot  a  plant  [Z/.  leo]. 
leon,  .he^  lihp,  n  \V.  lip,  prt.  lah, 

ea,    ptc.    ligen,    A.    iinpcr.    lih 

7  lend  ;  grant. 
leodf  m.  king. 

leod  m.  hne  for  n.anslaughter  LL. 
leod  f.   nation    L.     Formed  from 

leode  by  an.  ^peod. 
geleod  m.  fellow-countryman. 
leodan    7    sprout,   grow ;    be    de- 
scended (fr,om). 
leoda  m.  fellow-countryman. 
leodje,  Z.  -a  pi.  people;  soldiers; 

country. 
-bealot  n.  harm  to  a  nation. 
-biseop  in.  bishop  of  a  district. 
-burgt/  city, 
-gebyrgat  lii.  chief,  king, 
-cjmingt  in.  king. 
-frumat  in.  chief,  patriarch,  king. 
-geardf  in.  territory,  country. 
-gield  ;/.  fine  for  manslaughter. 
-gryref  m.  general  terror, 
-hata  111.  tyrant,  persecutor, 
-hftef  in.  hostility. 
-hryref  m.  fall  of  a  nation, 
-meegt  m.  kinsman. 
-mSBgenf  ;;.  flower  of  a  nation  ; 

body  of  warriors  ;  power,  virtue, 
-mearetyi  territory,  country. 
-riht  n.  law  of  the  land, 
-runey".  sorceress. 
-scaruf/  nation, 
-scapaf  111.  public  enemy. 
-seipe  m.  nation  ;  country. 
-stffnf  in.  race,  family,  people. 
-peaw  in.  custom  of  a  country, 
-gepyncj?  /.  rank. 
-weardf  m.  government. 
~wert  m.  man  of  a  country. 
-werodf  n.  assembled  nation, 
-gevpinnf  n.  strife,  war. 
-wita  in.  sage. 
-wynnf/.  home  joy. 
leof    I.    aj.    wd.    beloved,    dear ; 

[106] 


friendly ;  pleasant  —  him  wi?es 
-re  pset  hie  fuhten  or  him 
wses  ~re  to  feohtanne  ponne  .  . 
they  preferred.     II.  interj.  sir ! 

leof  j  lie  beloved ;  pleasant ;  precious; 
beautiful. 

-lice  av.  lovingly,  kindly  ;  gladly, 
willingly. 

-spellf  n.  pleasant  news. 

-teel(e)  kind  ;  acceptable,  pleasant, 
popular. 

~Wf  nde  kind,  amiable ;  acceptable, 
pleasant,  popular. 

geleof  consanguineous,  related. 

leofian  =  libban. 

leofian  be  pleasant  ivd. 

leog  an  7  make  incorrect  statement 
(.without  necessarily  implying  an 
intention  to  deceive)  ;  he  leag 
mid  pslre  race  ;  he  leag  be  pam 
fyre  ;  him  man  on  liehp  he  is 
credited  with  (good  or  bady  cjuaii- 
ties  which  he  does  not  possess  ; 
deceive  wd.  {of  hope). 

-ere  m.  liar  ;  false  witness. 

leoht  n.  light ;  (eye^sight ;  candle, 
light. 

-bsfere  bright ;  splendid,  glorious. 

-beamede  having  bright  rays. 

~berend(e)  m.  Lucifer. 

-berende  luminous. 

-braednesy.  manifestation,  display. 

-faet  n.  lantern,  lamp. 

-frumat  m.  creator  of  light. 

-isern  n.  candlestick. 

-leas  without  light. 

-lie  shining. 

-sawend  m.  author  of  light. 

-seeawigend  m.  light-seeing. 

-geseot  n.  contribution  for  church 
lights. 

leoht  bright;  clear;  beautiful; 
easy  to  understand,  clear;  cheer- 
ful. 

leoht  not  heavy,  light ;  agile ;  not 
oppressed,  comfortable,  tolerable ; 
slight,  light  .punishment 

-lie  unimportant. 

~liee  av.  slightly ;  lightly,  gently ; 
carelessly. 

-mod  easy  of  temper. 

~m5dnes/  levity. 

leohtan  =  liehtan. 

leoht  iian  become  light,  dawn ; 
fshine,  give  light  wd. 

~ing  /.  lighting  (candle)  or  giving 
light  Gl. 


LEOHTE 


LEOpU-W^CAN 


GELICA 


leohte  av.  brightly ;   (understand) 

clearly. 
leohte  av.  easily  ;  without  discom- 
fort. 
leolc, /;-/.  (y^lacan. 
leomja  »i.  ray  of  light,  radiance. 
ge-od  having  rays  of  light. 
leona  m.  lion  [leo]. 
leorian,  A.,  ptc.  ~ed,  once  loren 

depart,  pass   away   of  place  and 

time ;  die. 
-ende,  ge~endlie  transitory. 
~^ed)nes,  ge-f.  departure  ;  vision  ; 

death. 
leorn  ian  learn;  think  out,  devise; 

study;  read.     [/7-^w  *leonian  ^j' 

injl.  ^Isiran.] 
~ere    /ii.   pupil,   disciple ;    reader ; 

learned  man,  scholar. 
~igende  docile  (mind). 
leornung/  act  of  leanung,  study, 

going  to  school ;  reading. 
-cild  7!.  pupil. 
-cnilit  i/i.  pupil,  disciple. 
~crseft  III.  learning,  scholarship. 
~hus  n.  school. 
~mann  »i.  imale  or  female)  pupil, 

student. 
leort, /;-/.  platan, 
geleoso,  //.  of  *gelise  study. 
leop  «.  song  ;  poem. 
-erseft   m.   art   of  poetry,   metre  ; 

poem. 
•vcraeftig  skilled  in  poetry. 
-cwide  >ii.,  -giedding/.  poem, 
-lie  in  verse. 

-sang  in.  poem  ;  metre,  poetry. 
~weorc  n.  poetry. 
~wise/'.  poetical  form,  poetry. 
-wordt  n.  word  in  a  poem. 
-wT^nce  in.  poem. 
-Twyrhta  m.  poet. 
leopiant  sing,  recite  poetry  ||  intr. 

sound. 
leopu-,  leopo-,  liJ)e-,li})u-,leo]je-. 

Cp.  lijj. 
-bfnd  inf.  bond,  fetter, 
-biegie)  flexible;  meek,  humble. 
-Cfflgety^  key  of  limbs. 
-craeft  m.  bodily  agility,  skill. 
-eraeftigt  agile, 
-faestf  firm,  skilled  (?). 
-lie  bodily. 
~sar  n.  pain  in  joints. 
-sifrcef/.  corslet. 
~wac  flexible ;  agile. 
~wacian  mitigate. 


leo}>u|wsBean  tr.  and  intr.  soften, 

assuage,  grow  calm. 
leopo-runf,   eof  [_or  *leoJjr-]  /. 

advice  (?). 
leow  «.,  pi.  ~er  thigh,  ham. 
leowe/  league  \_lLt.  leuca,  leuga]. 
lesan     5     collect,     gather,     pick, 

glean. 
l^ttjan  wag.  hinder ;  procrastinate 

[Iset]. 
~ingy".  hindrance ;  delay. 
leper*  n.  leather. 
-codd  III.  leather  bag. 
-helm  m.  leather  helmet, 
-hosey.  leather  gaiter. 
-wyrhta  m.  leather-maker. 
leperen  =  liperen  of  leather. 
libban,  leofian,  lif-  live,  be  alive, 

pass  life,  subsist. 
lie    n.    living    body  (f )  ;     corpse. 

pset  micle  ~  elephantiasis. 
~beorgy".  sarcophagus. 
~burgy]  cemetery. 
-bysigt  active. 
-faetf  n.  body. 
lie-ham  1  a,  licuma  m.  living  body  ; 

rarely  corpse. 
-leas  incorporeal. 
~lic  of  the  body,  corporeal,  carnal. 
-lice  av.  in  the  body,  corporeally, 
ge-od  incarnate. 

lie  hordf  n.  interior  of  body,  body. 
-hraegel  «.  winding-sheet. 
-hryref  m.  death. 
~leop  n.  dirge. 
~lic  funeral. 
~niann     in.    undertaker,    (corpse) 

bearer.  < 

-pytt  ni.  grave. 
-rgsty!  burial-place,  sepulchre. 
-sang  in.  dirge. 
-sarf  n.  wound. 
-si§rcet/.  corslet, 
-tun  III.  burial-ground. 
-pegnung,  -pen-/,  funeral, 
-peotey.  pore. 
-pro"were  m.  leper,    sufferer  from 

ulcers. 
-pruh/.  coffin. 
-wiglung/".  necromancy. 
-wund1/  wound. 
lic-wierpje,     ge-,     -weorp     wd. 

pleasing,    acceptable ;    estimjkble, 

praiseworthy  ;  sterling  (money). 
-nes  f   being  pleased  with,  good 

pleasure. 
geiie  ivd.  similar  ;  equal. 

[107] 


gelic|a  mf.  equal ;  such  a  one  as  : 
pinre  ~an  of  the  like  of  you. 

-bisnung/  imitation. 

~e,  lice  av.  in  the  same  way,  equally, 
in  a  similar  way.  swa  -  similarly. 
-and  he  wcere  .  .  ,  -ost  psem  pe 
he  wrere  .  .  as  if  he  were  ;  ~  and 
spynge  dep  just  as  a  sponge 
does. 

-lie  fit,  proper. 

-lice  av.  equally. 

~nes,  licnes  f.  similarity  ;  simile, 
parable. 

lic|ian  wd.  please. 

~,i  endlic  pleasant. 

-endlice  av.  pleasingly. 

~ung_/.  pleasing ;  pleasure. 

licc^ian  lick  ;  lick  up,  lap. 

-ung/.  licking. 

licettjan,  liccet(t)an  pretend  w. 
sbj.,w.  swelce  and sbj.,  also  rfl.  || 
wa.  simulate,  feign. 

~ere  m.  iiypocrite. 

~ungy;  pretence,  hypocrisy. 

licg|an  i  prt.  Iseg,//.  lagon,  ee  lie, 
lie  at  anchor,  be  confined  to  bed, 
be  ill mid  d.  lie  (with  wo- 
man) ;  remain,  be  :  pset  land  leeg 
weste  —  togeedre  ~  join  {of  boun- 
daries) I  lie  dead,  die :  pSr  libban 
oppe  pslr -ende  feoh  life- 
less property  (as  opposed  to 
cattle),  ready  money  |  be  still  {of 
wind) ;  fail  {of  sword's  edgej ; 
ge~  cease  (^strife)  |  be  situated; 
extend  {of  territory ) ;  direction 
lie,  lead  to  {of  road)  :  se  weg  pe 
to  Stanleage  lip  ;  flow  (^river)  | 
belong  ((/land)  %v.  to,  into,  pider 
inn  I  fox*  hine  -  make  his  cause 
one's  own  ]  ~  ongean  abs.  oppose 
a  measure. 

licuma  -  lichama. 

lidf  (;/.)  ship,  vessel. 

-mann  m.  sailor. 

-weard  in.  sailor. 

-werig  weary  of  seafaring. 

lidat  m.  sailor. 

liden,//(-.  ^  lip  an. 

lieden*,  y,  eo  n.,f.  (■;  language. 
Cp.  Iseden  [leode]. 

liefan  allow  71'.  d.  and  a.  or  ger.  : 
-  him  ham  disband  them 
[leaf]. 

gelief  an,  L.  bel-,  A.  (ge)lefan 
believe,  think  true,  take  on  trust, 
7t'.  d.,  g.,  rarely  a.,  w.  shj.,  indc.  ; 


GEIiIErED 

LiP-CARU 

LIMIAN 

believe  (in  God)  w.  on  a.  (d.),  be 

lifjcaruf/  anxiety  about  life. 

lim  ian. 

a  true  believer  [geleafa]. 

-daeg  m.  day  of  life. 

-ing/  plastering,  cementing. 

geliefed  believing,  pious. 

-gedalf  n.  death. 

gelimp  71.  event ;    chance ;    vicissi- 

-lie permissible. 

-fadung/.  regulating  life. 

tude,  fortune  —  on  godurn  -um 

~lice       av.      believingly,       credu- 

-faee w.  life:  time). 

in  prosperity ;  calamity. 

lously. 

-fsest  living  ;  life-giving  ;  settled. 

-full  suitable. 

lieg  »iH.  flame  ;  lightning. 

-faestan  endow  with  life. 

-lie  suitable. 

-baere,  -berende  fiery. 

-freat  m.  Lord  of  life. 

-lice  av.  suitably. 

-brynet  m-  fire. 

-frumat  m-  Author  of  life. 

-lienes/  opportunity. 

~ewalut/  fiery  death. 

-lady",  way  of  life. 

(ge)limpan  3  happen  ofte7i  i7)ips.. 

~dracat  m.  fiery  dragon. 

-leas  without  life. 

wd. ,  7V.  indi.  1  w.  to  (/.  belong  (of 

-fgesaf  m.  terror  of  fire. 

-least/,  death. 

land) ;  concern,  be  of  importance 

-ffflmende,  ~fam-blawende  vo- 

-lie living;  vital, life-giving;  causing 

to. 

miting  flame. 

death. 

lin  71.  flax  ;  linen;  linen  cloth. 

~fyr  71,  fire. 

-liee  av.  vitally. 

-aeeer  ;;;.  flax-field. 

-loce,     -loceede     with     flaming 

-lyre  w.  loss  of  life. 

-haewen  flax-coloured. 

locks. 

-n^ruf/  sustenance,  food. 

-land  7z.  flax-growing  land. 

~raesc  ?n.,  -raescetving  /.  light- 

-gesceaftf/. condition  of  life,  life. 

-leah  ;;/.  flax-field. 

ning. 

-getwinnant  vipl.  twins. 

-seed  71.  linseed. 

~spiwol  vomiting  flames. 

-weardf  m.  Guardian  of  life. 

-weed/,  linen  garment  or  cloth. 

-Jjracuf  /.  violence  of  fire,  burn- 

-w^eg ni.  manner  of  life. 

-wyrt/  flax. 

ing. 

-welaf  m.  wealth. 

lind,  ~e  on/y  i7i  first  se7ise,f.  lime. 

-ypt/.  wave  of  fire. 

-wi^Ue  living  'water)  IN. 

linden ;  f  shield. 

liegen  fiery. 

-wraput/]  support  of  life. 

-gecrodf  ti.  warlike  troop,  host. 

liegetiu/.,  L.  also  used  as  n.  pi.,  g. 

-wynnf/.  joy  of  life. 

-erodaf  ;«.  shield-press,  battle. 

lieget^t  le  ;    liget   m.    (flash   of) 

lifer/,  liver. 

-haebbendef  w.  warrior. 

lightning. 

-adl/  disease  of  liver. 

~^h.)rycg    w.   ridge    where    limes 

-raesc  m.  flash  of  lightning. 

-byl  7)1.  protuberance  on  liver. 

grow. 

-slifht     VI.     flash     of    lightning ; 

-hol  71.  hollow  in  liver. 

~h.waBt*t  shield-brave. 

thunderbolt. 

-Iseppa  771.  lobe  of  liver. 

-gelacf  n.,  -plegaf  w.  battle. 

liegn  i)an  deny  [leogan]. 

-waere  w.  pain  in  liver. 

-gesteallaf  w,  companion  in  bat- 

lieht an    shine  ;    give  light   wd. ; 

-wyrt/  liverwort. 

tle. 

dawn  [leoht]. 

lifer  once  (/.)  a  weight  (?)  Gl.    [Z/. 

-werodf  ;;.  warlike  troop. 

~ing,  -imgy.  giving  light,  shining ; 

libra.] 

-wigat,  -wigendt  m.  warrior. 

light ;  dawn. 

lifgan,  lifian  =  libban. 

linden  of  lime-wood. 

~nes  /".  brightness. 

lifrig  of  the  liver  [lifer]. 

line,    if    /    rope ;     line,     series ; 

lieht|an    alleviate,   ease    i^discom- 

geliger,   ~e,    gelire    n.,   -nes  / 

guidance,  regulation  [Z/.  linea]. 

fort  1 ;  release  [leoht]. 

fornication,  adultery  [licgan]. 

linen  of  linen. 

~ing  f.   alleviation,  mitigation,  re- 

lihtan alight,  halt. 

-wgrd  clothed  with  linen. 

lease. 

lilie/  lily  [ZA]. 

linetwige,  -igle,  linete/  linnet. 

lies  an     release,    deliver ;    redeem 

lim   ;/.   limb,  member    (of  body   ; 

linnan  3  desist,  part  from  -i'.  i. 

[leas]. 

branch  (of  tree). 

org. 

~ing/.  redemption,  release. 

-half  sound  in  limb. 

lippa  ;;/.  lip. 

~nes,  ge-/.  redemption. 

-l^w/  mutilation. 

lir  a  7/1.  fleshy  parts  of  body,  flesh. 

liesing  m.  freedman. 

-l^wa*,    -leeweo   maimed,    muti- 

-eht brawny. 

lietan*,  lit-  once  tr.  bend,  incline 

lated. 

gelire  =  geliger. 

[lutan]. 

-lama  crippled. 

gelisian  slip,  glide. 

liepran  lather,  smear  [leapor]. 

-leas  without  limbs. 

gelise*,  //.   -leoso  n.  study,     Cp. 

liex;an  shine,  glitter  [lieg]. 

-mselum  av.  limb  by  limb. 

■word-gec-wide. 

-ende  av.  splendidly  IN. 

-naeodf  naked. 

liss,  lips  /,  kindness,  favour ;  for- 

-ung/. brightness. 

-rfflden  (!  /.  cloak  Gl. 

giveness  ;    saving   (of   life)  ;    joy 

lif  n.  life,   period   of  life,   way  of 

-seocf  diseased  in  limbs. 

[lipe]. 

life es  beon  be  alive,  survive ; 

-WSfcdf  /  garment. 

lissanf  07tce  subdue. 

on  ~e  alive  ;  to  -e  Isefan  let  live 

-waestmt ;«.  stature. 

list  7/if.  skill ;  cunning ;  art,  accom- 

mynecena ~  nunnery. 

-werigt  weary. 

plishment  um  skilfully. 

-brycgung/.  way  of  life  (!)  IN. 

lim  (w.)  anything  that  causes  adhe- 

-hgndigf having  skilful  hands. 

-bysigt  straggling  for  life. 

sion,  mortar,  (bird;lime,  paste. 

-elice  once  av.  carefully. 

[108] 


LISTE 


liOCC 


liOPPE 


listey;  hem,  border. 
lits-mann  =  lifis-. 

lip  n.  joint ;  limb. 

~adl/.  gout. 

~seaw  ;/.  synovia. 

-waerc  w.  pain  in  the  joints. 

lip  n.  fleet  vL.  \Jicand.\ 

lip-wyrt,  y/.  dwarf  elder. 

lijj  ;/.  strong  drink. 

-wsBgef  n.  drinking-cup. 

lip,  see  licgan. 

lip    lihp,  see  leon. 

lipnes/.  gentleness,  lenity  [lipe]. 

lip  I  an  d  prt.pl.  lidon.  Upon  go  by 

water,  sail  — ptc.  geliden  having 

travelled  much. 
-end  m.  wanderer,  sailor. 
lipjan  soften,  mitigate  [lipe]. 
~ung/.  alleviation. 
lipian  be  kind,  be  gracious ;  become 

alleviated. 
Xjipa    m,  —  se    ilrra  ~  June,    se 

sefterra  ~  July. 
lipe-  =■-  leopu-. 
lipe  soft ;  mild  (weather,  ale),  calm 

(sea),  gentle  (whistling,  gestures), 

slight     (illness)  ;     kind,     gentle, 

gracious  ;  pleasant ;  sweet. 
~lic  gentle  (voice,  words). 
~liee     av.    kindly ;     not    severely, 

gently  ;  slightly. 
lipereian  soothe ;  flatter. 
liper  e/.  sling  [leper]. 
-lie  of  a  sling. 

liperen,  e  of  leather  [leper], 
lipig  flexible;  yielding,  pliant. 
~ian,  -eg-  assuage ;  be  mild  (jrgentle. 
lipincel  n.  little  joint. 
lips  =  liss. 
lips-mann,  lits-  vi.  (Danish)  sailor 

[lip]. 
lipule  {in.')  '  joint-oil,'  synovia  [lip, 

ele]. 
lixan  =  liexan. 
lobbe/.  spider. 
loc   n.    lock,   bolt,   bar ;    anything 

shut   in,   prison,    stronghold   esp. 

(sheep)fold  |  settlement  (of  nego- 
tiations, dispute)  ;  conclusion  (in 

logic)  [liican]. 
-hyrdel  m.  sheep-fold. 
-Stan  m.  stone  closing  mouth  of 

cave. 
locian  look,  see  w.  on  a.,  to  |  ti'. 

to,  into  belong. 
loca  m.  enclosure,  stronghold, 
loca,  16c  L.  -ever:  ~liii  however. 


~  hwonne  whenever,  ~  hwaer 
wherever,  ~  hwseper  whichevei 
(of  two),  ~  hwaet  whatever  [lo- 
cian]. 

locc  m.  lock  (of  hair)  ;  hair. 

~bore  f.  long-haired  (free  woman) 
LL. 

~feax  n.  head  of  hair. 

~gewind  n.  head  of  hair. 

loccian  entice,  soothe. 

locer  (carpenter's)  plane. 

gelod-w^yrty.  silverweed. 

geloda  m.  joint  of  the  backbone  ; 
brother. 

loddere  m.  beggar,  pauper. 

gelodr  oncef.  spine. 

lodrung/.  triviality. 

lof  n.  praise  ;  glory ;  song  of  praise, 
hymn. 

-baere  laudatory. 

-dsedy.  praiseworthy  deed. 

-georn  eager  for  glory. 

-hfrung/.  praise. 

-lac  11.  offering  in  honour  of  a  god. 

-laecan  praise. 

-lie  praiseworthy. 

-lice  av.  gloriously. 

-maegenf  ;?.  glory. 

-sang  in.  hymn,  psalm. 

-sealm  m.  psalm  of  praise. 

-singende  hymning. 

-sum  praiseworthy. 

lof] ian praise;  appraise,  set  price  on. 

-ung  f.  praise  ;  appraising,  valua- 
tion. 

loft,  see  lyft. 

log  . «.)  place  —  on  his  ~  instead 
of  him. 

log,  16h/r/.  ^lean. 

log|ian  place  —  ge~  up  put  away 
carefully,  lay  by  |  portion  out, 
arrange  (life),  frame  (speech)  — 
ge-od  sprrec  good  style  |  go 
into  details,  discuss  iv.  be. 

ge-ung/.  order. 

logpor  cunning,  clever  Gl. 

geloina,  loma  m.  tool,  utensil, 
article  of  furniture. 

geloraje,  lome  av.  often. 

-Ifflcan  be  frequent ;  frequent  Gl.  ; 
-ende  frequentative  (verb  . 

-Iseeing  /.  frequency,  frequenting 
Gl. 

~(e)lic  frequent. 

-lice  av.  often,  repeatedly. 

-lieian  become  frequent. 

-licnesy;  frequency,  repetition. 

[109] 


loppe/.  flea. 

lop(p)estre/.  lobster  ;  locust  (!). 

lor  11.  —  to  ~e  weorpan  perish,  be 
lost,  be  wasted  [leosan]. 

loren//c.  o/'leoran  depart. 

-loren/Zc.  of  -leosan. 

lorg  /".,  //.  vE.  loerge  pole ; 
weaver's  beam. 

los  n.  —  to  ~e  weorpan  perish, 
be  lost.  Cp.  lor,  of  zvhich  los 
seems  to  be  an  Anglian  form. 

~(e,  wist  IN.f.  loss,  waste,  destruc- 
tion, injury. 

loS|ian  w.  d.  of  pers.  be  lost:  me 
-ode  hit  I  lost  it ;  escape  (from) ; 
perish. 

-igendlic  about  to  perish. 

-ing  lA\f.  loss,  destruction. 

lot  11.  deceit,  wile  [liitan]. 

lot-wrgnc  m.  deceit,  wile. 

-ceast/.  guile. 

lopa  in.  cloak. 

lox  (w.)  lynx. 

Itican  7  I.  tr.  close,  shut  up,  con- 
fine; interlace;  conclude  (transac- 
tion) II  intr.  join  together  (so  as 
to  form  one  mass).  II.  pull  up, 
weed. 

lud-geat  11.  back-  or  side-gate, 
postern. 

lufjian  love  ;  caress,  fondle. 

-estre/.  lover. 

-igend  in.  lover. 

-igendlie  loving,  amiable ;  worthy 
of  love,  pleasant. 

lufestice  f.  lovage  (a  plant)  [Z^. 
levisticum]. 

luf  u/".  St.,  wk.,  sometimes  pi.  in  sg. 
sense  love,  loving,  passion,  affec- 
tion ;  friendliness ;  amicable  ar 
rangement  (in  law)  ;  sake :  for 
Godes  -an  (-e,  -um),  for  minre 
lufan. 

~^e)lie  loving,  amiable  ;  pleasant. 

-lice  av,  lovingly,  amiably  ;  will- 
ingly. 

-raeden(n)/  love. 

-sum  amiable,  kind ;  worthy  of 
love. 

-siimlice  av.  amiably,  kindly. 

-sumnes  /.  amiability,  kindness; 
pleasantness. 

-taeen  n.  token  of  love. 

-tieme  loving,  philanthropic. 

luf-wgnd|e,  -lie  amiable,  loving  ; 
beloved,  pleasant. 

-liee  av.  amiably,  gently. 


LUH 

LYPESN 

IiYSTAN 

luh  lake  IN.  \_Celtic\ 

lyfesn/  charm,  amulet. 

lystan,  inipers.  wag.,  w.  d.  ofpcrs., 

gelumpenlic      occasional      [lim- 

lyffetjtan,  -et^i)an  flatter. 

w.  inf.  desire  [lust]. 

pan]. 

-ere  m.  flatterer. 

lyswen  purulent    urine;  [lyso]. 

lund. 

~ung/.  flattery. 

lyswen*,  lyssen   once   [n.)  puru- 

-laga  in.  kidney. 

lyft,  loft  \_ScauJ.'\fntn.  air  ;  wind  ; 

lence. 

lungeni^n)/.  lnng(s\ 

sky  ;  cloud,     on  ~(e)  aloft. 

lyt  I.  av.  to  a  slight  degree,  little 

~acll/  lung-disease. 

-edorf  7/1.  clouds. 

II  cpv.  labs  av.  less  —  an  -  feo- 

-sealf/.  salve  for  lungs. 

-faetf    n.    aerial    vessel    (^lamp  ?), 

wertig  beaga  39.  noht^e  pen  ~, 

-wyrt/.  lungwort. 

moon. 

nohte   py  ~,  na   J)y  -  not   less ; 

Ivmgref  av.  quickly,  shortly;    at 

-fleogendt,  -flogaf  m-  air-flyer. 

nevertheless,     py  -  (pe ;  cj.  w.  sbj. 

once,  suddenly. 

-helmf  ;;/.  air,  cloud. 

lest.     n.  indecl.  Tug.  fewer  :  mid 

-luron  /;-/.  //.  of  -leosan. 

-gelacf    n.    motion    through    the 

-  worda  ||  spl.  leest,  Isesest  av. 

lua/., pi.  lys  louse. 

air. 

least.       n.     indecl.     7ig.     fewest. 

-Jjorn  m.  spindle-tree. 

-lacendef  sporting  in  the  air. 

II.    n.    indecl.   always    ivg.   few, 

lust  I.  m.  pleasure ;    desire ;    lust. 

-scapaf  m.  aerial  robber  (raven). 

little.    III.  aj.  indecl.  few :  mid  - 

on  ~e   'cvg.  glad,    desirous,      on 

-gesw^ncedf  air-driven. 

wordum. 

-um     joyful.       ~ura     willingly. 

-wundorf  n.  aerial  prodigy. 

-hAAron    I.    av.  very   little    (space, 

II.  aj.  willing    mind). 

-wynnf/.  air-joy,  flying. 

time,    quantity).      II.    n.   indecl. 

-hsbre,  -bserlic  pleasant ;  desirous. 

lyften  aerial. 

wg.  very  little,  few. 

-beferlice  av.  with  pleasure,  plea- 

lyft*, e  weak. 

lytel,   cpv.    Isessa,   spl.    Islst,    lA. 

santly. 

~adl  paralysis. 

leesest,  ea  ;  once  spl.  ISrest  little. 

-bEernesy!  desire  ;  pleasure. 

lyge  I.  7)1.  falsehood.     II.  aj.  men- 

small,     lytlum    by  degrees ;    in 

-full  desirous. 

dacious,  lying  [leogan]. 

small  pieces,  lytlum  and  lytlum 

(ge)~fullice  av.  joyfully,  willingly. 

-searof  «.  lying,  artifice,  wile. 

by  degrees. 

(ge'~fulnes,     -fyl-    /.     pleasure ; 

-spell  n.  falsehood. 

-fota  having  small  feet. 

desire. 

-sjmnigt  lying. 

-hygdigf,  -hyd-,  -mod  pusillani- 

-fullian enjoy,  rejoice  tv-g.  or  on  d. 

-torn*,  lige-t  once  m.  (?). 

mous. 

(ge)~fullung/.  pleasure. 

-wordf  71.  falsehood. 

-nes/.  littleness,  paucity. 

-geornnes  /.  desire,  lust. 

-wyrhta  w.  liar. 

lytes-na,   lytes(t)ne   av.  almost, 

-grin*t/-  snare  of  pleasure. 

lygnes  ?  /.  deceitfulness. 

nearly  ['  by  a  little  not ']. 

-lice  av.  gladly,  willingly. 

lygen/  falsehood. 

lytig  cunning,  wily  [lot]. 

-rnoce/.  lady's  smock  (a  plant). 

-wordf  11.  falsehood. 

-lie,  lytelic  deceitful. 

-sumlic  pleasant. 

lyg(,e)n|ian*,  i  /";-.  accuse  of  false- 

-lice, lytelice  av.  cunningly. 

-sumliee  av.  willingly. 

hood,    give    the    lie   to  ;    convict 

-nes/.  cunning. 

lutan    7    intr.    bow,    bend,    turn ; 

of    falsehood  —  ge-od    perjured. 

lytigian  act  cunningly. 

prostrate    oneself;    fall;    entreat 

lying. 

lytlian    diminish    tr.    and    intr. ; 

abs.  w.  sbj.  1  of  time  —  geloten 

lynd/  fat ;  fatness  [lund]. 

shorten  (fast) ;  become  ineffectual 

dsBji  after  part  of  the  day. 

gelynd/.  fat. 

or  weak  iof  laws) ;   curtail,  abro- 

lutian lie  hid,  lurk,  skulk. 

gelyndu  npl.  joints  of  the  spine. 

gate. 

lybb  n.  drug  ;  poison. 

lyne-bor  n.  borer,  auger  [lynis]. 

lytling  m.  little  one,  child. 

-corn  n.  purgative  grain  or  drug. 

lynis  til.  axletree. 

gelypen  =  geliden. 

-craeft  m.,~la,c  n.  drugging,  witch- 

lypen. 

lyperfull,     -lie     mean,     sordid. 

craft. 

-wyrhta  m.  tanner  Gl. 

vile. 

-laeca  m.  sorcerer. 

lyre  tn.  loss ;  being  disabled,  injury; 

-lice  av.  wickedly. 

lybbestre/  witch. 

destruction  [leosan]. 

-nes/  wickedness. 

lyece  mendacious  [lyge]. 

If  a  pi.  of  lus. 

lypre    I.   aj.   contemptible,    base; 

lyden  =  *lieden  language,  Ifflden 

lyso,  inflected  lysw-  I.  bad,  wrong. 

sordid ;    bad ;    wicked.      II.   av. 

Latin. 

II.  n.  evil. 

badly,  miserably. 

[110] 


/I 


M. 


MA 

ma  av.  more,  see  micle. 

-eraeftigf  mighty, ybr  maegen-  (?). 

-fealdra  L.  cpv.  ^manigfeald. 

-geiect  augmented  Gl. 

inac  ian  arrange,  manage  esp.  in 
hit  ~  ;  cause  ;  do,  make  gen.  L.  ; 

put up,  hang   up   (on    walls) 

II  intr.  act,  behave  ;  fare  :  befran 
pset  cild  hu  hit  -ode  how  it  had 
got  on. 

~ung/  doing. 

gemaca  =  gemaecca. 

macalie  suitable  IN. 

mad. 

-modt  once  in.  folly. 

gemad  foolish,  mad. 

madm  =-  m^apm.. 

ma,  see  micle. 

gemaBcc  wd.  well-matched,  suitable 
^wife) ;  equal,  being  a  match  for. 

gemSBC  lie  conjugal  Gl. 

~nes_/!  intercourse,  union. 

~scipe  in.  cohabitation. 

gemaBCc'a,  -maca  m.  one  of  a  pair, 
especially  a  male  and  a  female 
animal,  mate  ;  husband  ;  wife,  g. 
pines  ~an,  pinre  -an. 

maecgt,  §,  once  ~at  in.  man,  war- 
rior; son. 

Vdiedf.,  pi.  m8ed(w)a  meadow. 
"~laeu/]  meadow-stream. 

~(we  land  n.  meadow  or  grass- 
land. 

~meeweht  mowing  of  a  meadow. 

~rfflden(,n)  f.  grass  mown  on 
meadow. 

~splott  in.  plot  of  meadow-land. 

mffldan  —  pk.  gemsldd  mad 
mad]. 

mseden  =  maegden. 

maedere,  mseddre/".  madder. 

-cijj  III.  shoot  of  madder. 

gemaedla  m.  chatter. 

maeg  vb.,  pi.  magon, /;■/.  mihte, 
ea,  e  have  power,  avail :  ne  ~  to 
nahte  is  of  no  use.  ~  wip  a. 
(drug)  cures  (disease) ;  he  ~  wi)j 
hine  has  influence  with  him  I  be 


in  good  or  bad  health  :  axode  hii 
he  mihte  ;  ic  mseg  wel  |  can, 
have  the  power,  possibility,  be 
allowed  to  w.  inf.  —  ellipse  of  inf. 
peer  him  men  to  ne  mehte  could 
not  get  at  him. 

mgfeg  I.  III., pi.  magas,  ee  in.  kins- 
man, son.  II. f  /".  kinswoman  ; 
woman. 

-bana  in.  slayer  of  one's  kinsmen. 

~b6ty.  compensation  to  the  family 
of  a  man  killed. 

-burg/!  family,  kinsmen,  tribe. 

-cild  n.  young  kinsman. 

-cup  rtlated. 

-cwealm  m.  murder  of  kinsman. 

-eynren  n.  family,  lineage. 

-haemed  n.  incest. 

-handy!  kinsman,  natural  heir. 

-lagu/;  law  of  responsibilities  of 
kinsmen. 

-leas  without  kinsmen. 

-lie  oi  or  belonging  to  kinsmen. 

-lufef/.  love. 

-morpor  n.  murder  of  kinsmen. 

-gemot  n.  meeting  of  kinsmen. 

-myrpra  in.  murderer  of  a  kins- 
man. 

-racu/;  genealogy. 

~raBden(n)y".  relationship 

-raes  m.  attack  on  one's  kinsmen. 

-scir  f.  division  of  a  people,  con- 
taining the  kinsmen  of  a  particular 
family. 

-sibb/.  relationship  ;  natural  affec- 
tion. 

-siblic  of  kin. 

-slaga  in.  killer  of  a  kinsman. 

~sli|;ht  m.  killing  a  kinsman. 

-tvidor  n.  family,  kindred. 

-winet  III-  kinsman. 

mabg-wlit|e  in.  appearance,  form, 
species. 

-ian  fashion. 

-lice  av.  figuratively  (!). 

maeg-gtwrit  n.  genealogy. 

gemafeg,  a  in.  —  we  sint  ~as  we 
are  relatives. 

[Ill] 


M./EGDEM" 

maegden,  m^den  n.  girl,  young 

woman  ;  virgin. 
~^w/.  marriage  with  a  virgin. 
-cild  n.  girl. 
-had  m.  virginity. 
-heap  in.  troop  of  girls. 
-lie  of  girls,  girTIsh  ;  virginal. 
-mann  m.  girl ;    female  servant ; 

virgin. 

e  =  mage, 
maegen,  mseg  n.  strength ;  might, 

power;  efficacy  (of  drug);  miracle; 

troop,  force. 
-agendef  mighty. 
~byrpen'n)t/  mighty  burden. 
-corport  n.  mighty  troop, 
-craeftt  m.  strength  ;  migh^t,  power, 
-cyningt  m.  mighty  king, 
-dafedfy.  mighty  deed. 
-eaeat  m.  help. 
-eacenf    mighty,     inspired     with 

strength. 
-earfepef  n.  great  labour  or  hard- 
ship. 
-gllen+  n.  mighty  valour, 
-faest  vigorous. 

-folcf  n.  mighty  people  or  crowd, 
-fultumf  in.  mighty  help. 
-heapt  ;;/.  mighty  troop. 
-heardf  strong. 
maegen-leas  feeble. 
-lice  av.  feebly. 
-tf.  weakness,  impotence. 
maBgenjraest  w.  vigorous  attack. 
-roff  very  strong  or  brave. 
~scipe+  in.  might. 
-sped/  might,  virtue, 
-stant  III.  big  rock, 
-strangt  strong  ^in  body) ;  miglity. 
-sti'gngof/  bodily  strength ;  might. 
-strgngpo/.  strength ;  might. 
-pegent  m.  mighty  minister  (angel). 
-preatt  in.  mighty  troop.  • 
-prymm  in.  power  ;  majesty,  glory  ; 

tChrist,  theaven,  fangels. 
-prymnes/  majesty,  glory, 
-pysef/.  strength,  force. 
-weoi'c  \  n.  mighty  work. 


Mi?E3GEN-WISA 


M^NE 


M^RSERE 


ia£egen|wisat  m.  general. 

~wudut  m.  mighty  spear. 

-wundorf  n.  great  prodigy. 

msBgenian  gain  strength. 

geraaegenod  confirmed. 

maBger  lean. 

~ian  make  lean. 

msBgester,  a,  af  w.  master,  teacher 
[Z/.  magister]. 

~d6m.  m.  office  of  teacher. 

raSBg^e)p  f.  maiden,  girl ;  virgin ; 
-f-woman. 

~blaBd  n.  pudendum  muliebre. 

~bot/.  fine  on  unmarried  woman. 

-had  in.  virginity,  chastity ;  troop 
of  young  persons. 

-hadlic  \irginal. 

-maun  ;//.  girl,  virgin. 

mgbgjj  f.  family,  kindred,  group  of 
kinsmen ;  generation ;  tribe,  nation ; 
province,  country  [mseg]. 

-had  in.  relationship. 

-leas  plebeian. 

-raeden^n)  /  =  mafeg-. 

-sibb/  kindred. 

geiueegf*  once  f.  power,  great- 
ness. 

maegp'a  in.,  ~e,  mag(e)f>e/.  May- 
weed. 

maeht-  =  rQiht-. 

mffil  n.  mark,  token ;  ornament ; 
fsword.  Cristes  ~  cross,  crucifix 
1  measure  |  (appointed)  time,  occa- 

sion+ a    gehwelce    always ; 

food-time,  meal.     Cp.  mal. 

-caruf/  trouble  of  the  time. 

~d£Bg,  mal-  in,  fixed  or  appointed 
time,  day. 

-niftef  in.  food  (?). 

-gesceaftt/.  fate. 

~sweord*,  mal-  n.  ornamented 
sword. 

-tang  (ni.),  ~tange  /.  pair  of 
compasses. 

mafelf  n.  talk,  speech ;  contest, 
battle  [msejjel]. 

mael-drop|a  in.  phlegm  Gl. 

-iende  phlegmy  Gl. 

msel-seafa  in.  caterpillar,  blight. 

gemjel  marked,  stained. 

mgelan  mark,  stain. 

mgfelant  speak. 

mable  m.  cup,  bowl. 

rngen  an  mean,  allude  to  :  gif  he 
.  .  pset  is  ftaet  ic  ~e,  gif  he  .  . ; 
hwset  he  mid  prere  sprsece  ~de  I 
signify :  nat  hwset  pa  word  ~ap  | 


intend,  mean  [  speak    of,  relate, 

complain  (of)  abs.,  ti\ 
maene  false  (oath) ;  wicked  [man]. 
gemaenje     I.     aj.    wd.    common : 

uncer  ~  bearn,  wses  him  cild  ~ ; 

in  common,  public  (road).    II.  n. 

fellowship,     intercourse  —  hab- 

ban  ~  vsrip  a.  have  to  do  with  (an 

adversary)  [gemana]. 
~(e)lie  common,  general. 
-elice  av.   generally,  collectively ; 

in  common,  mutually, 
-elicnes/.  generalness  Gl. 
~nes_/".  society,  association,  union, 
-scipe  in.  fellowship,  communion. 
(ge)rafflnsum|ian      partake      of 

(Eucharist)  ivg.;  communicate  Bd., 

Gl. ;  marry  IN. 
-nes/]  participation ;  the  Commu- 
nion. 
-ung/.  communion. 
mseran    make    known,    proclaim, 

celebrate. 
gemsbran     fix    limits,    mark    off, 

determine. 
mffirian  become  famous. 
maere-torht  =  mg  re-, 
mare  pure  (money). 
-hw^it*,  e  sterling  (silver). 
rnfflrje  n.  boundary. 
-ac/'.  boundary  oak. 
-apuldre/.  boundary  apple-tree. 
-broe  in.  boundary  brook. 
-cnoll  in.  boundary  hill. 
-dicy.  boundary  dyke. 
~h§ge  111.  boundary  hedge. 
~p61,  -pul  in.  boundary  pool, 
-pytt  in.  boundary  pit. 
-Stan  in.  boundary  stone. 
-porn  in.  boundary  hawthorn. 
~weg  111.  boundary  road. 
msfer|e  glorious,  famous. 
-hlisa  111.  celebrity. 
-lie  famous,  illustrious,  splendid. 
-lice    av.    gloriously,    splendidly ; 

excellently. 
-nes/;  celebrity. 
-weore  n.  splendid  work. 
geni£fer]e  n.  boundary. 
-haga  in.  boundary  hedge, 
-laeuy".  boimdary  stream. 
-weg  111.  boundary  road. 
-•wifU  m.  boundary  stream. 
msferels*,  a  mooring-rope. 
-rap  111.  mooring-rope. 
maering  (w.)  sweet  basil  (?). 
mafersian  declare,  proclaim,  make 

[112] 


known  ;  celebrate  (birthday),  per- 
form (ceremony)  ;  glorify,  praise ; 

enlarge  (!)  ||  tr.  become  known,  be 

spread  (^fame). 
mabrsjere  in.  herald, 
mabrsnng,  ge-y; rumour ;  celebrity; 

celebration ;  glorification. 
~tima  m.  time  of  glorification. 
mabrp(o)y".  fame,  glory —  mserpum 

gloriously ;  glorious  deed. 
maescrey".  mesh  (of  net). 
maeslen,  maesling  =  maestling. 
maessian  say  mass,  perform  (mass) ; 

come  to  mass. 
maessey;  mass  ;  mass-day,  festival. 
-afefen  in.  eve  of  a  festival, 
-boc/i  missal. 
-creda  m.  Nicene  Creed, 
-daeg  in.  festival. 
-gigrela  m.  surplice. 
-haeeley.  cope. 
-hraBgel  n.  surplice. 
~lae  11.  the  host. 
-niht/.  eve  of  a  festival. 
maesse-preost    m.     mass-priest ; 

high  priest. 
-had  in.  office  of  mass-priest. 
-sciry^  district  of  a  mass-priest. 
niaesse]reaf  n.  mass-vestment. 
-sang  in.  mass, 
-tidy,  mass-time. 
-pegn  in.  mass-priest. 
-pegnungy".  celebration  of  mass. 
-Man  n.  mass-wine, 
maesserje  m.  mass-priest. 
-bana  in.  killer  of  a  mass-priest, 
maest  in.  mast  (of  ship), 
-ciesty.  mast-hole. 
-Ion//,  mast-pulleys. 
-rap  in.  mast-rope, 
-twist  m.  stay. 
maest  m.  mast  (of  beech). 
-land  n.  mast-land,   swine-feeding 

land. 
~raeden(n)y!  right  of  feeding  swine 

in  mast-land. 
mfflst,  see  micel,  micle. 
-licost  particularly  Gl. 
maestan  fatten. 
maestel-bearg*,  -berg  in.  fattened 

hog  IN. 
niaesten(n)  (w.)  swine-pasture. 
~r£eden(n)y  right  of  swine-pasture, 
-treow  11.  tree  yielding  mast. 
niaBS(t  ling,  A.  mseslen  n.  a  kind 

of  brass  ;  brass  vessel. 
-smip  111.  brass-smith. 


M^^TAN 


MAGU-R-(I3SWA 


MAN-SCYLD 


mEetjan  dream  iinpers.  w.  a.,  d. 

-ing/.  dream. 

m£bte  insignificant ;  small,  few ; 
bad  [metan]. 

geinsfete  of  suitable  dimensions, 
fitting  well  (^clothes). 

gemsetgant  =  gemetgian. 

mjep  /.  measure,  degree,  propor- 
tion :  be  psere  ~e  pe  him  to 
gebyrige  fair  share  of  property 
1  efficacy,  (human)  power,  capacity 
gen.  zv.  negation  stated  or  implied : 
nis  na  eower  ~  to  witanne ; 
ofer  ure  ~  pencan  |  rank  |  what 
is  fitting,  right  ]  respect.  ~e 
gecnawan  on  d.  reverence.  ~e 
wat  [pr  cann)  on  d.  feel  respect 
for. 

-full  humane,  courteous. 

-leas  greedy. 

-lie  fitdng. 

-lice  av.  humanely,  courteously. 

m^p  («.)  act  of  mowing ;  hay- 
harvest  [mawan]. 

DiEBpian.  have  consideration  for, 
regard. 

msBpelf  n.  meeting ;  council ; 
harangue,  talking. 

~aern  n.  council-house. 

-cwide  711.  discourse. 

-hegende  attending  a  council ; 
speaking. 

-stgde  1)1.  council-place ;  battle- 
field. 

-word  n,  formal  word. 

mgfep  eire  in.  mower. 

maepigian  honour. 

maeplan  =  mapelian. 

mefew,  meaw,  meg  ni.  seagull. 

~pol*,  mawpul  m.  seagull-pool  Ct. 

maffa  di.  caul. 

mag-  =insfeg-. 

maga  m.  stomach. 

maga  strong,  powerful  [mseg]. 

magat,  af,  at  tn.  son ;  man 
[mseg]. 

magas//.  ^mafeg. 

magdala-treow  ii.  almond  tree 
[Z/.  amygdala]. 

raage,  eey.  kinswoman. 

magepe  =  msegpa  May-weed. 

magister  =  maegester. 

magut  in.  child,  son ;  man,  warrior, 
attendant,  servant. 

~dryhty.  band  of  warriors. 

-geogup/  youth  (period). 

-rabdend  m,  adviser  of  men. 


magu|r£bswa  m.  chief. 

~rine  m.  boy,  youth ;  man,  warrior. 

-timber  n.  child  ;  progeny,  popu- 
lation. 

-tudor  n.  progeny. 

-pegn  m.  servant ;  retainer,  man, 
warrior. 

mahf  once  bad  (?). 

gemah,  -g  importunate,  shameless, 
wicked. 

-nes/.  importunity,  shamelessness. 

mal  n.  L.  action  at  law ;  bargain- 
ing ;  agreement,  pay  —  scylian 
scipu  of  ~e,  settan  litsmenn  of 
-e  pay  off,  dismiss  S^ScandP^. 

mal  71.  mark,  stain  [msel]. 

mal-,  sec  m^l-. 

gemalic,  -maglic,  -mahlic  impor- 
tunate ;  shameless ;  disgraceful, 
wicked  [gemah.]. 

-lice  av.  importunately ;  peremp- 
torily. 

-licnes  _/!  impuitunity  ;  shameless- 
ness,  M'antonness. 

malsera  once  pi.  spells  -  m.als- 
erunga. 

m.alscrxing/  witchcraft,  spell. 

mamme/.  teat  [ZA  mamma]. 

mamor  sleep,  stupor. 

mamrianf  once  meditate,  design 
(evil). 

m.an  no.  indf.  one,  they  [mann]. 

man  I.  n.  wickedness,  crime  — 
swerian  -  swear  false  oath.  II. 
aj.  false ;  wicked. 

~ap  ;;/.  false  oath,  perjury. 

-bealof  n.  wicked  injury. 

-defed/;  crime,  sin. 

-dsfede,  -deorf  wicked. 

-drinc  ni.  poison. 

-fsehpo/  guilt. 

-feld  III.  field  of  crime. 

-folmf/.  hand  that  does  evil. 

-fordaedlaf  in.  wicked  destroyer. 

-forwyrhtf  n.  sin. 

-freat  m-  prince  of  evil,  the  Devil. 

-frgmmendet  evil  doing. 

man-full,  ~ic  wicked,  sinful. 

-ice  av.  wickedly. 

-nesy^  wickedness. 

man  gg nga  m.  evildoer. 

-hus  n.  dwelling  of  wickedness 

-idelf  vain  (words  . 

-lie  infamous,  wicked. 

-geniplaf  n.  wicked  persecutor. 

-scapaf  ni.  enemy;  sinner. 

-sceattf  m.  usury. 

[113] 


man-scyldf/.  guilt,  sin. 

-igt  guilty. 

maUiS'wara,  -o-  m.  perjurer. 

-swaruy]  perjury. 

-sw§riende  perjuring. 

-swiea  m.  traitor. 

-wamm  m.  stain  of  sin. 

-weorc  I. ;/.  crime.    II.  aj.  wicked. 

-wordf  71.  wicked  word. 

-wr^c-  wicked  Ul. 

-(ge,wyrhtat  ;«.  sinner. 

man  vb.prt.  munde  7vg.  be  mind- 
ful of;  think,  esteem  :  hine 
weorpne  -. 

man-bryne  [  =  mann-  or  man-] 
7?i.  conflagration. 

geman  having  a  mane  [manu]. 

geman,  man  vb.,pl.  -rawnon,  prt. 
-munde  \^A.  oftc/i  has  y  for  u] 
w.g.,a.  remember. 

man|ian  remind  wag. ;  admonish, 
exhort  iv.  sbj. ;  advise ;  claim, 
exact  wag.  :  se  pe  (hine)  pses 
fees  -ode  the  creditor. 

-iend  /n.  admonisher;  claimer  — 
gafoles  ~  tax-gatherer. 

-ung/;  admonition,  advice ;  claim- 
ing, exaction  (of  toll,  &c.)  ;  toll- 
place  ;  district  liable  to  exacting 
or  summoning  ;  the  people  of  such 
a  district. 

gemana  w.  companionship,  inter- 
course, sexual  intercourse ;  com- 
munity, association. 

mancus,  //.  -usas,  -osas,  -essas, 
/n.  a  monetary  unit,  thirty  pence. 

mand/l  basket. 

mang*  mixture  —  in  ~  among  IN. 
Cp.  sig-mang. 

gemang  I.  7i.  mixture,  union,  //. 
sexual  intercourse ;  business,  affair ; 
court  of  justice  ;  troop,  crowd  — 
on  {or  in)  .  .  ~  wg.  into  the  midst 
of,    among.      II.  /;-/.  iv.  d.,  a. 

among ;  time pam  meanwhile. 

Cp.  ongemang. 

mangjian  traffic,  trade. 

-ere  i/i.  merchant,  trader. 

mangung/.  commerce,  trade. 

-hus  n.  shop. 

gemang(en)nes/  mingling  Gl. 

manig,  se,  e,pl.  ~e,  -a,  A.  monge  ; 
A.  spl.  msengist  \  zv.  sg.  7io.  many 
a,  w.  pi.  710.  many  :  -  burg,  -e 
menn.  7ug.  heora-  |  abs.  ~e 
many  people,  ncnt.  on  -  dslau 
divide  into  many  parts. 

I 


MANIG-BR^DE 


MANN-SWICA 


MApM 


manig-brsBde*,  -bredse  (law)  re- 
lating to  various  matters  Gl. 
manig-feald    manifold,     various ; 

complex  ;    numerous,    abundant ; 

plural. 
~ian  multiply,  increase. 
-lie  various,  numerous. 
-lice  av.  manifoldly,  in  many  ways  ; 

in  the  plural. 
~nes  f.  multiplicity  ;    complexity  ; 

great  number. 
manig|fi§ld.an  multiply ;  multiply 

(in    arithm.) :    gemsenigfyld    pa 

preo  purh  f  if. 
~sipes  av.  often. 
manig-tiew  e,  -teaw  skilful. 
-nes/.  skill. 
mann,  //.   m§nn    human    being ; 

man  ;    vassal,    hero ;    the    Runic 

letter  m. 
-befere     producing    or    supporting 

human  beings. 
-bot  /.  fine  paid  to  lord  of  man 

killed. 
~bryne     m.     conflagration.        Or 

=  man-  ? 
~ewealra  tn.  pestilence,  mortality, 

slaughter. 
-ewigld/!  pestilence,  mortality. 
-ew^ielmnes,   -a-  /.   homicide  (!) 

IN. 
~eynn  «.  mankind,  human  beings ; 

race,  nation,  inhabitants. 
-dreamt  "i-  social  joy. 
-dryhtenf  m.  (liege)  lord,  master. 
-eaca   w.   increase  of  population, 

birth  of  children. 
-farufy.  expedition,  troop, 
-fultum.  HI.  troops,  army. 
-leas  uninhabited. 
~lica  m.  human  form,   appearance  ; 

statue. 
-lice  av.  manfully. 
-lufety.  love  of  Iruman  beings. 
~msegen  w.  troop,  cohort. 
-mgnigo  f.  multitude  ;  number  of 

men  or  soldiers. 
~mif  rring/.  loss  or  destruction  of 

men. 
-rffiden(n)  /  allegiance,  homage ; 

tenant's  dues  or  service. 
-rim  n.  number  of  human  beings, 
-seipe  »i.  humanity,  kindness. 
-sielen/.  selling  people  as  slaves, 

abduction. 
~slaga  w.  a  homicide. 
-slgge,  -slight  m.  homicide. 


manns-wica  w.  traitor. 

~peaw  t"  m.  custom.     In  some  cases 

—  man-  (?;. 

-peof  in.  kidnapper. 

-pwafere  gentle,  kind. 

-pwefernes  f.  gentleness,  good- 
nature. 

~A?verod    n.    troop    (of    soldiers  i; 

assembly. 
-weorp  11    legal  value  of  a  man's 

life. 
-weorpungy;  worshipping  human 

beings. 
-wisey.  custom  of  men,  custom. 
mannian  garrison. 
manna  m.  man. 
manna  («.)  manna  [ZA]. 
manjuy!,//.  ~a(n;  mane. 
mapuldor  m.,  mapuldrey],  map- 

ultreo  n.  maple  tree. 
mapulder(e^n  of  maple. 
mara,  sec  micel. 
marc   n.   mark,   half  a  pound  L. 

\Scand.\ 
marcet,    -ket    n.    market.      ICt. 

lFr.\ 
mare,  vE.  niaer(a)e  f.  nightmare 

—  gif  men  ~  ride  ;  monster,  satyr 
Gl. 

mare/!  silverweed. 

margen,  see  morgen. 

marma  m.  marble  \_Lt.  mar- 
mor]. 

marm-stan,  marman-,  marmor- 
m.  marble. 

-gedelf  n.  marble  quarrying. 

martyr,  -e  m.  martyr  [Li.']. 

~dom,  -had  in.  martyrdom. 

-racu_/;  martyrology. 

martyr  jian*,  ge-  martyr. 

~ung  f.  martyrdom,  passion  (of 
Christ "). 

mariifie/.  horehound  [Z/.  marru- 
bium]. 

masey!  titmouse. 

massere  ;;/.  merchant. 

matte,  ea,f.  mat,  mattress. 

mattoc,  ee,  ea  in.  mattock,  pick- 
axe. 

map'a  in.,  -u/!  worm,  maggot. 

gemapel  ;;.  conversation  [msel]. 

mapel  iant,  mseplan  harangue, 
speak. 

^ere  m.  orator. 

~ung/  loquacity. 

mapelig  turbulent  Gl. 

mapu  =  mapa  worm. 

[114] 


mapm,  niap(p)um,  Z.  madm  m. 

anything  precious,  treasure,  gift, 
-aehthy;  precious  thing,  treasure. 
-eiesty".  treasury. 
-f'aet  n.  precious  vessel. 
-giefaf  III.  prince,  king. 
-giefuf  y!  giving  treasures. 
-hierde  in.  treasurer. 
-hordf  n.  treasure. 
-htis  n.  treasury. 
-Sflef  in   treasure-hall. 
-siglef  n.  precious  jewel. 
-gestealdf  n.  treasure. 
-gestreonf  n.  treasure. 
-sweordf  ;/.  precious  sword, 
-welaf  ;«.  treasure. 
mawran  i  mow. 
max  =  masc  net. 
max-wyrtyi  mash-wort. 
me  I'le. 
meagol     firm     (^mind),      earnest, 

vigorous  [mseg]. 
-lice  av.  earnestly. 
-mod  earnest. 
-modnesy.  earnestness. 
-nesy!  earnestness. 
meaht-  =  miht-. 
mealm    (w.)    soft    stone,    chalky 

eartli. 
-iht  chalky  (soil).  fl 

-Stan  in.  =  mealm.  ^ 

raealt  n.  malt. 
-hiis  n.  malt-house. 
-gescot ;/.  contribution  paid  in  malt, 
-wyrt/.  malt-wort. 
mealwey!  mallow  [Z/.  malva]. 
mear-gealle,  mergelle  in.  a  kind 

of      gentian       (plant)       [mearh, 

gealla]. 
mearas,  see  mearh. 
mearc/.  mark  ;  end,  limit  of  giVen 

space,  boundary;  limit  {of  \.\me), 

end  of  period  ;  district. 
-becey!  boundary  beech. 
-beorg  in.  boundary  mound. 
-broe  III.  boundary  brook. 
-dfniiy.  boundary  valley. 
-dicy".  boundary  ditch. 
-hofi'  n.  dwelling, 
-isen  n.  branding-iron. 
-land  n.  borderland,  waste  land  ; 

fcountry. 
-mot  n.  place  where  the  assembly 

of  a  district  was  held. 
-"PEept  m.  path. 
-stapaf  >n.  waste-wanderer. 
-stgdef  m.  borderland,  waste  land. 


MEARC-TREOW 


MEDEMIilC 


MEDU-GAIi 


niearc,treoAV  n.  boundary  tree. 

~preatt  m.  troop. 

~wad.ut  npl.  shallows,  water  by 
shore. 

~weardt  m.  denizen  of  the  waste, 
wolt. 

~weg  1)1.  boundary  road. 

~wi§lle  in.  boundary  stream. 

gemeare  n.  —  •)■  to  pses  ~es  pe  in 
the  direction  that  .  . 

mearc  ian  make  a  mark,  mark  : 
take  note  of  (the  date")  ;  mark  or 
plan  out,  design,  appoint ;  create  ; 
determine  or  fix  boundaries;  de- 
scribe. 

~ere  ni.  notary  (!). 

~ung,  IN.  ge-  /.  marking,  mark, 
characteristic;  marking  out,  de- 
scription ;  constellation. 

mearca  w.  space  marked  out. 

mearg  nm.  marrow ;  pith. 

-cofaf  m.  bone. 

-gehaeee  «.  sausage. 

~haBeeel*,  mearhse-  («.)  sausage. 

~lic  marrowy. 

mearhf,  •ve,pl.  mearas  m.  horse. 

mearn/zT'.  ^murnan. 

gemearr     n.    hindrance ;     heresy, 

•wrong-doing. 
parrian  go  astray,  err. 

mearp  w.  marten.     Cf.  merpern. 

mearu,  //.  ^earwe  tender,  deli- 
cate, s 

~nesy".  tenderness,  frailty. 

meatte  ^  matte. 

meaw  -  msfew^. 

mec  me  a. 

mecet  ;«.  sword,  blade  [e  =  ee  ;  the 
form  is  A.]. 

~fisc,  86  ?n.  mullet  Gl. 

mecg^imaecg. 

mgcgan  mix,  stir. 

mechanise  mechanical  \_Lt.'\. 

med-drosna  //.  dregs  of  mead 
[medu]. 

med /.  reward,  requital  —  under- 
fon  to  ~es  w.  a.,g.  as  a  requital. 

-gielda  m.  hireling ;  mendicant  (!;. 

~sceatt,  met-  m.  wages,  fee,  pay- 
ment ;  gift ;  bribe. 

~'wyrhta  w.  hireling. 

gem.ede  I.  aj.  agreeable,  accept- 
able [modi.  II.  w.  what  is  agree- 
able, due  observance  J) ;  agree- 
ment. 

m.edem.e,  -ume  midway  in  size, 
amount,    age,    rank,    excellence ; 


capable  oiwg.,  suitable,  excellent, 
worthy,  perfect. 

medem  lie  moderate-sized,  mid- 
dling ;  excellent,  worthy. 

~lice  av.  moderately,  slightly ; 
suitably ;  kindly ;  ge-  worthily 
LV. 

-liciiesy;  mediocrity. 

~raieel  of  moderate  size.  Cp. 
medmicel. 

~nes,  IN.  gemeodnis  f.  dignity, 
rank ;  benignity. 

medemi'ian,  medm-  tr.  determine 
proportionate  amount,  fix  measure  ; 
moderate  Gl. ;  deem  worthy,  pro- 
mote   ■  to  d.  rank  among,  make 

equal  to  ||  ge~  in(r.,  rjl.  conde- 
scend. 

~tingy!  fixing  amount,  proportion- 
ing. 

meder,  see  modor. 

mederee  =  myderee. 

medgian  bribe  [med]. 

medlie  moderate,  low  (voice). 

med-mieel  I.  aj.  small  of  space, 
time,  quantity ;  unimportant, 
petty,  mean,  humble.  II.  n.  a 
little. 

~Ta.es  f.  smallness. 

med-micle  ai'.  meanly,  humbly. 

medren,  nied(d  em  I.  maternal, 
of  a  mother.  II.  n.  the  mother's 
side  (descent)  [modor]. 

-gecynd  n.  nature  inherited  from 
mother. 

-eynn  n.  descent  on  the  mother's 
side. 

~m£feg  m.  maternal  kinsman. 

~meegpy".  kinship  on  the  mother's 
side. 

gemedren,  L.  -ed  born  of  the  same 
mother  as  wd.     Cp.  gefsedren. 

m.ed-rice  plebeian. 

med-saelp/.  bad  fortune. 

med-spedigf  poor,  needy. 

m.ed-strang  of  middle  rank. 

med-trum,  see  mettrum. 

medu  mn.,g.  meda,medwes  mead. 
Sec  med-. 

~SBrnt  n.  mead-hall,  hall  where 
mead  is  drunk. 

~bencty;  mead-bench. 

~burgt/.  mead-city,  festive  city. 

-dreamt  m.  mead-joy,  festivity. 

~dr§ne  m.  mead. 

-dryneef,  1  m.  mead-drinking. 

~fullt  n.  mead-cup. 

[115] 


medujgalt  excited  with  mead. 

-heallf/.  mead-hall. 

~raBdern;nH/  strong  drinks  coll. 

~scenet  m.  mead-cup. 

-seldf  n.  mead-house. 

~setlt  n.  mead -seat. 

-Stigt/.  path  to  hall. 

~wangt  m.  plain  (round  hall). 

-werigt  overcome  with  mead. 

medume  ■.=■  medeme. 

med-wis  foolish,  dull. 

melc,  eo  giving  milk,  milch. 

melcan  3  milk  tr.,  ahs. 

melcing*/.  milking. 

-faet  n.  milkjiail. 

meldy.  proclamation. 

-feoh  n.  informer's  pay. 

meld  ian  declare,  tell;  display; 
inform  against,  accuse. 

~ungy.  information  against  some 
one),  betrayal. 

melda  m.  narrator  ;  informer 
(against),  betrayer. 

melde/  orach  (a  plant  . 

mele-deawr,  mildeaw  mn.  honey- 
dew,  nectar. 

mele  =  msele. 

melsc,  sec  milisc. 

melt  an  3  intr.  melt,  be  dissolved, 
be  consumed  ;  digest,  be  digested. 

~ung/.  digestion. 

melii,  eo,  ea,  -uw,  g.  mel  u)wes 
n.  meal,  flour. 

~hedern*,  -hiid-  n.  meal-storc- 
housc. 

-hiis  n.  meal-house  (!\ 

-gtSCOt  n.  contribution  paid  in 
meal. 

m§ne,  y  m.  necklace. 

-scilling"  III.  coin  worn  as  ornament. 

menen,  mennen  \infi.  of  mann], 
i  n.  female  servant  or  slave. 

mgngjan  /;■.  mix :  ie  min^ie 
drenc  ~de  wip  tearum  or 
tearas)  or  mid  tearum — msepel- 
cwidas  ~  t  converse  ;  stir  up ; 
disturb ;  rjl.  tu.  wip  d.  associate 
with,  have  sexual  intercourse  with 
II  intr.  mingle,  combine  [gemang] . 

ge~edlic  mixed. 

ge~edliee  av.  confusedly. 

ge~(ed)nesy.  mixture;  connexion. 

~ung  /.  mixture,  composition  ;  ge- 
confusion. 

m.gnga  m.  merchant  [mangerel. 

m.enig  =  manig. 

m^nigdo,  -u/.  multitude,  troop. 


M:|3]sriGO 

*  mf  nigo,  A.  mf  ngu  /.  multitude, 
crowd ;  great  number  [manig]. 

menn,  see  mann. 

mennen  =  menen. 

mgnnisc  I.  n.  people,  men ;  crowd; 
nation.     II.   aj.  human. 

~lic  human. 

~lice  av.  humanly. 
'  ~nes/  human  nature ;  incarnation  ; 
humaneness,  good  feeling. 

-U/".  state  of  man. 

mgntel  w.  cloak  [Z^/.  mantellum]. 

~preon.  in.  brooch. 

meo  (/.)  sock. 

gemeodnis  =  medemnes. 

meodu  =  medu. 

meoduma  once  m.  part  of  loom, 
treadle  (?)  Gl. 

meole,  meoluc,  A.  mile,  d.  sg.  ~e, 
~a,  -ViVa./.  milk. 

-deond  m.  suckling. 

-faet  n.  milkpail. 

~hwit  milkwhite. 

-lipe  milky  Gl. 

-sueend  »i.  suckling. 

meoleian,  i,  y  milk  ;  suckle. 

meordy.  reward ;  pay. 

meos  (w.)  moss. 

~hline  m.  mossy  ridge  Ct. 

~gelegeo   npl.   [  ~  -Isego  ?]   mossy 
tracts  Ct. 

meowlet  f.  virgin,  maiden ;  wo- 
man. 

meox,     i     71.     dung,    excrement, 
manure. 

-bearwe/.  dung-barrow. 

~force/".  dung-fork. 

-scofl/".  dung-shovel. 

~wilige/.  dung- basket. 

meoxen  =  mixen. 

merce  ■=  mgrece. 

mf  rian  test ;  purify. 

mgre  in.  lake,  pool ;  cistern  ;  i*sea- 

~batt  m.  boat. 

~eandel(l)t/.  sun. 

~eiestt/.  sea-chest  (Noah's  ark). 

~dea})f  m.  sea-death. 

-deort  n.  sea-beast. 

~farat  w-  seafarer. 

~farof)t  m.  surge. 

-fiscf  m.  sea-fish. 

-flodf  m.  deluge ;  ocean,  waters. 
-grot  ;?.,  -grota  m.  pearl. 

-grvindf  m.  bottom  of  the  sea  or 
lake. 

~h§ngestt  in.  ship. 
-hraeglt  n.  sail. 


m|;re-hus 

rQ§re;h.ust  n.  sea-house  (Noah's 
ark). 

-hw^earff  m.  sea-shore. 

~ladt/.  sea-way. 

~li}jendet  m.  sailor. 

~in§n(n)en,  -m§nn  ;/.  siren. 

~n£fedre/.,  ~n£eddra  m.  lamprey. 

~smyltet  calm. 

~str£ett/.  sea-road. 

~streamt  m.  sea,  water. 

-str^Dgof/.  strength  in  swimming. 

~swin  n.  dolphin. 

~torhtt,  se  (rising)  bright  from  the 
sea  (^the  sun). 

~torr  in.  towering  waters. 

-Jjyssa  m.  ship. 

~weard  m.  sea-guardian. 

-werig  sea-weary. 

~'wif  n.  water- witch. 

mere  mare,  see  miere. 

mgre  {/.),  mera  in.  nightmare, 
satyr  Gl. 

mere-hwit  ^^  msere-  sterling  (sil- 
ver). 

m§r(e)ce  in.  smallage  (a  plant). 

mergelle  =  mear-gealle. 

mergen,  see  morgen. 

mgrse,  mfrisc  in.  marsh  [mgre]. 

~land  n.  marsh  L. 

~mealwey.  marsh-mallow. 

-meargealle/.  marsh-gentian. 

~ware  //.  marsh-dwellers. 

merpern-  (cloak)  of  martens'  skins 
vL.  [mearp]. 

merze,  mertze  /.  merchandise  Gl. 
lFr.\ 

mesan  eat,  feed  [mos]. 

mesa  once  f pi.  dung. 

mese,  y,  eo/.  table  [Z/.  mensa]. 

met|cund(lic)  metrical. 

~(e)gi§rd,  -geard/.  measuring-rod. 

~rap  m.  sounding-line. 

met-sceatt  =  med-. 

gemet  I.  ;/.  act  of  measuring ; 
quantity  (in  the  abstract) ;  appa- 
ratus for  measuring ;  a  certain 
quantity,  a  measure  (of  wheat)  ; 
metre  |  distance :  six  mila  ~ ; 
boundary ;  met.  limits  (to  avarice) 
I  self-restraint,  moderation  |  re- 
giilation,  law  |  capacity :  ofer 
min  ~  I  manner,  way  :  on  mani- 
gum  ~uni.  py  ~e  pe,  on  pam 
ylcum  ~um  pe  in  the  same  way 
as,  like,  ane  ~e  to  the  same 
degree,  uniformly.  II.  aj.  fit, 
proper,  right. 

[116] 


GEMETB 


gemete  av.  fitly,  properly. 

gemet-faest  moderate ;  modest ; 
steadfast  (?). 

-an  compare  Gl. 

~liee  av.  modestly. 

~nes/i  moderation;  modesty. 

gem.et  feet  n.  vessel  for  measuring. 
Gl. 

~laBcan  moderate. 

~lic  moderate ;  suitable  wd. 

-lice  av.  moderately  ;  fitly. 

gem.et  =  gemot. 

m.et'an  5  measure  ;  mark  off,  fix 
bounds ;  compare  w.  wip  a. ; 
ftraverse. 

~end  in.  measurer ;  God. 

raet|an  paint,  draw. 

~ere  m.  painter. 

-ing/.  picture. 

gemet|an,  metan,  oe,  prt.  -mette, 
-mitte  find,  discover,  come  upon  ; 
hie  hie  ~ton  met  (in  battle)  abs. 

~(ed;nesyi  finding,  discovery. 

gemeting,  -mitting,  m-  /.  (!) 
finding  ;  meeting ;  hostile  meet- 
ing, meeting  (of  roads)  ;  assem- 
bly, convention. 

migte  VI.,  pi.  mfttas  food. 

~8Brn,  mftern,  n.  refectory. 

-afliung/.  atrophy  Gl. 

~b§lg*,  metbselg  in.  wallet. 

-corn  n.  corn  for-food. 

~c\x.f.  cow. 

-eweorra  m.  (?)  surfeit,  indiges- 
tion. 

-faet,  metf-y.  dish. 

-fsetels  in.  wallet. 

-gafol  n.  tax  or  rent  paid  in  food. 

~gear'wei/pl.  preparations  of  food, 
dishes. 

-laf/.  leavings  of  food. 

-leas  without  food. 

-liest,  ea,/.  want  of  food. 

-scipe*,  m§ts-  in.  refection. 

-seax*,  m§ts-  n.  knife. 

-socn/  appetite. 

-sticca  in.  spoon  Gl. 

-swamm  w.  mushroom. 

-tidy,  meal-time. 

-pearfendet  in  want  of  food. 

~pegn  in.  steward. 

-utsihty!  dysentery. 

meter  (n.)  metre  [LL  metrum]. 

-craeft  in.  metre. 

-eund  metrical. 

~fers  ;/.  hexameters. 

~lic  metrical. 


1 


METER-GEWEORC 


MICLE 


MIDDEL 


meter  geweore  ;/.  metre,  verse. 

-wyrhta  vi.  versifier. 

meti^e^g  ian  measure  out,  assign  ; 
moderate,  regulate  ;  meditate. 

(ge)~ung  f.  moderation,  temper- 
nnce ;  regulation,  rule  ;  medita- 
tion. 

metod(t)  )ii.  fate;  God  [metan]. 

~  gc)sceaft/  death. 

-wang  VI.  battle-field. 

mgts  ian  feed,  furnish  with  pro- 
visions [in§te]. 

~ung  /".  feeding,  provisioning. 

mettt 'ian  supply  with  food. 

gemetta  m.  partaker  (of  food) 
Lingte]. 

mettas//.  ^ra§te. 

metten  oiicef.  Fate  (goddess). 

met-trum,  med-  weak  in  health, 
ill ;   weak. 

~nes,  -trym-  f.  ill-health,  infir- 
mity. 

mef) |e,  oe  wear}-  ;  sad  ;  trouble- 
some (!). 

~ian  become  wear}. 

~nes  /;  fatigue. 

mejjglian  —  ptc.  ge~od  exhausted 
strength). 

mepig  weary,  exhausted. 

gcmeprian  honour  LL.  Cp.  mS- 
pian. 

micel,  y,  L.  pi.  micele.  I.  aj., 
cpv.  mara,  spl.  msest,  IN',  a 
I.  aj.  big,  much ;  met.  great ; 
many  :  mrestra  eelc  heora 
flana  nearly  all  their  arrows, 
micles  to  (beald")  much,  rniclum 
greatly.  II.  ;/.  wg.  much,  cpv. 
mars,  spl.  in8e.st.  III.  av. 
greatly,  much.      Cp.  micle. 

~8ete  greedy. 

~doend.  doing  great  things. 

~heafd.ede  big-headed. 

~lic  grand,  magnificent,  great. 

~lice  av.  magnificently,  greatly ;  ex- 
c  edingly. 

~ni6A  magnanimous. 

~nes  f.  bigness  ;  abundance  ;  mag- 
nificence. 

~gprecende  boasting. 

micelo/.  size. 

micg  a  })i.,  ~ef.  irrine  [migan^. 

miegpa  =-  migopa. 

miellian  increase  in  size  or  quan- 
tity tr.  and  intr.  ;  tr.  extol,  mag- 
nify. 

(ge)~ungy.  magnificence  (!). 


micle  av.  much  :  ~-  swipor  to  a 
greater  degree,  much  more,  ~  swi- 
post  especially  |1  cpv.  raa,  A. 
m8e  av.  to  a  greater  degree, 
more  —  ma  and  ma  more  and 
more  ;  time  longer,  any  more  gen. 
%v.  ^legation  expressed  or  implied ; 
preferably,  rather,  n.  gen.  -vg. 
more  (number,  bulk)  1|  spl.  mgest 
to  the  highest  degree,  most, 
chiefly ;  10.  eall  nearly  :  meest 
ealle  his  geferan,  pa  opre  ealle 
maest,  eall  msest  almost  entirely. 
n.  wg.  the  greatest  number. 

]nid,  yl.  mip  I.  prp.  iv.  d.,  ?'.,  A. 
a.   together    with,     with,    among 

(heathens) streams     down 

stream  (of  river)  j  time  +  at  j  in- 
strument :  ~  hlafe  afedan  '  de- 
Jining :  hii  him  speow  ~  wige  ; 
manner  :  ~  iinryhte  unjustly ;  ~ 
ealle  entirely  ;  ~  horsum  ~  ealle 
withhorses  and  all.  Il.mid-pam- 
pe  when  ;  through  cj. :  heora  lif 
gelengan  midpampe  hi  gre- 
miap  God.  mid-pam-paet  with, 
through  CJ.  :  ■wSron  gebrocode 
midpampset  .  .  forpferdon. 
mid-py  with  that,  by  means  of 
that  ;  together,  at  the  same  time. 
mid-py: -pe),  mitty,  mitte, 
mittes  [s  =  pe]  when;  while,  be- 
cause. III.  av. :  pa  Jje  (him) 
mid  ferdon. 

mid-daeg  m.  midday. 

~lic  midday,  meridian. 

-sang  m.  midday  service. 

-tidy.  noon. 

middan-daeg*  m.  midday. 

-lie  midday,  meridian. 

miiddan-geard,  middaneard  m. 
earth,  world  ;  mankind. 

-lie  earthly,  worldly. 

middan-sumor,  midde-  m.  mid- 
summer. 

middan- winter,  midde-  ///.  mid- 
winter. 

midde-,  see  middan-. 

midde  /.  —  on  middan  in  the 
middle. 

midd;e,  mide  aJ.  middle  ,oP, : 
purh  -e  pa  ceastre,  on  pam 
fenne  ~um  ;  qf  time  :  on  midne 
dseg,  ser  ~um  wintra  ||  spl. 
midraest,  midemest  middle : 
se  ~a  finger  ;  pa  -an  menn  of 
intermediate  merit. 

[117] 


middel  I.  aJ.,  spl.  midlest,  middle ; 
intermediate    (in   merit).     II.  m. 
middle,  centre;    midst:    gesette 
hine    on    hyra  -e   {or  midle) ; 
waist. 
-dseg  m.  midday. 
-dsel  »/.  middle. 
-engle  //.  Middle  Angles. 
-finger  ///.  middle  finger. 
-flere  /  partition  (gristle  of  nose). 
-lot  /;/.  instep. 

-gemeferuf  npl.  central  district. 
-nihtf/.  midnight. 
-rice  ;/.  middle  kingdom, 
-gescyldru,  \i  7ipl.  part  between 

shoidders. 
-seaxe,   -an  mpl.  Middle  Saxons, 

Middlesex. 
middeweard  middle  (of),  in  the 
middle  of  place  and  time :  -  lenc- 
ten ;    -hit    .Norway)   is    pritig 
mila  brad.     Used  as  noun:  on 
-an  ( =  -um^  innopes  mines. 
midemest,  see  midd. 
mid-faestenn)  n.  Mid-Lent. 
mid-feorh  mn.  middle  age. 
mid-ferhp  inn.  middle  age. 
-nes,  -ferht-/.  middle  age. 
mid-help*,  mip-/  help  lAL 
mid-(h,rif  («.)    diaphragm;    en- 
trails. 
mid-(h)ripjer,  -re  n.  diaphragiB, 

membrane. 
mid-ierfenuma  m.  co-heir, 
midl,  mipl  n.  '^horse's)  bit;    oar- 
thong. 
-Jiring  ;//.  ring  of  bit. 
midl  ian,  ge-  halve,  divide, 
-igend  m.  mediator, 
-vingy.  midst  —  of,  on  ~e  ug. 
-unga,  -inga  av.  moderately. 
midlian    bridle ;     muzzle    l,dog) ; 
i      restrain. 

I  geraid-leahtrod  reproached  (!). 
j  midlen  n.  middle,  centre;  midst: 
;      purh  hyra  -  ;  on  fyres  -e. 
mid-lgneten  nm.  Mid-Lent. 
midlest,  see  middel. 
!  raidmest,  see  midd. 
1  midne-daeg  m.  midday. 
]  midnes  /.  —  on  ~se   ivg.  in  the 
I       midst. 

\  mid-niht/  midnight. 
mid-rad  f.    riding    with,    accom- 
panying. 
midrif = midhrif. 
mid-singend  m.  co-singer  (!). 


MIDSIpIAN 


MIIiDE 


MISCIAN 


mid-sipian  accompany  (!). 
mid-spreea  m.  advocate, 
gemid-sipegad  accompanied  (!  Gl. 
mid-sumor  m.  midsummer. 
mid-weg  m.  midway. 
mid-winter  m.  midwinter. 
mid-wist  /    presence,    participa- 
tion. 
mid-wunvmg  f.   dwelling  with, 

association. 
mid-wyrhta  m.  co-operator. 
mieltan  tr.  melt;  refine  (metals), 

also    met. :     digest   ||    mtr.    melt 

[meltan]. 
Mierc  e,  -an  //.  Mercians,  Mercia 

[_niearc]. 
~isc  Mercian, 
miercet  dark ;  evil. 
gemi^ree  ?i.  boundary. 
migrcels  m/.  mark  ;  seal ;  trophy  ; 

marked  place  ;  mark  (to  shoot  at) 

[mearc]. 
miere*,  e,  yf.  mare  [mearh]. 
migrr|an   hinder,    be    stnmbling- 

block   to  ;    squander,   waste ;    err 

[gemearr]. 
~a  ///.  one  who  leads  astray. 
~else_/.  hindrance,  stumbling-block. 
~ing    /.     leading    astray ;     waste, 

squandering. 
mig  an  6  make  water. 
~ung,  -ingyi  making  water, 
migol  diuretic  [migan]. 
migopa,  nii(c  gpa  w.  urine. 
miht,  ea,  A.  as  I./,  might,  power  ; 

ability;  miracle.  II.  a/',  fmighty ; 

possible  LV.  [mseg]. 
~  e)leas  powerless. 
~  e  lie  possible. 
-modf  ;;.  anger,  excitement, 
mihte ///.  of  mssg. 
mihtelic,  sce  mihtiglic. 
mihtig,  ea, .-/.  se  powerful,  mighty; 

possible  /iV. 
~lic*,  milit(e)lie  possible. 
~liee  az'.  powerfully,  through  power, 
mil-deaw  =  mele-. 
mil  A  mile  [Z/.  milia]. 
-gemearet  ;/.  mile-distance. 
~gemet  ii.  measure  by  miles, 
-psept  m.  milestone-road. 
-getael  «.  mile. 
mil  71.  millet  \_Lt.  milium], 
mile-  ^  meolc-. 
milcen,   y   I.   of  milk.     II.    (;?.) 

milk  food  [meolc]. 
mildian  become  mild. 


mild  e  I.  aj.  gentle,  mild  ;  merciful, 
kind.     II.  av.  mercifully. 

-beorht  serene  (light)  Gl. 

-elic  propitious. 

-eliee  av.  kindly,  humanely;  pro- 
pitiously. 

-heort  gentle ;  merciful. 

-heortliee  av.  kindly,  mercifully. 

-heortnes/  mercy. 

gemildgian  mitigate  Gl. 

milds  =  milts. 

m.ilisc,  m.ylsc,  e  honeyed,  sweet 
[mele-]. 

~ian  become  sweet  or  mellow  ||  /r. 
gemilscad  sweetened. 

militise  military  —  ~  mann  soldier 
[ZA  miles]. 

milt  6  ;/i../.  spleen. 

-eopu/".  spleen-disease. 

~eseoe  spleen-sick. 

~(e)waBre,  -wrsec  m.  pain  in  the 
spleen. 

m.iltestre  /.  prostitute  \_L/.  mere- 
trix]. 

-hiis  n.  brothel. 

milts,  miilds  /.  kindness  ;  mercy 
[milde]. 

milts  ian,  mildsian  pity,  be  merci- 
ful TV.  d.  or  g.  ;  pardon  :^ sins'  w.  d. 
II  tr.  make  merciful. 

',ge miltsigend  w.  pitier. 

-lie  pardonable. 

(ge)miltsung  /.  pity ;  mercy ; 
pardon. 

mimerian  remember. 

gemimor  known,  familiar  {of 
language)  wd. 

-lice  av,  by  heart. 

min  my  ;  of  me. 

^^nbe  av.  in  my  manner  (!). 

min[n  (?)t  small  ;  mean,  vile. 

~dom  ?)t  w.  abjectness. 

-lie  petty  (favour). 

mins  ian  intr.  and  tr.  diminish. 

-ungy.  parsimony. 

minte/.  mint  [ZA  mentha]. 

mis-began  vb.  disfigure  (!)  IN. 

mis-beodan  do  wrong  to,  ill-use 

7vd. 

mis-bisnian  set  bad  example. 
mis-boren    misshapen    (child    at 

birth)  ;  degenerate. 
mis-brogden,  -broden  distorted 

Gl. 
mis-byrd  f.  abortion. 
mis-byrdb    /.     imperfection     (of 

bodily  organ). 

[118] 


m.iseian,  mix-  mix,  apportion. 

mis-ceaifian  mis-calve. 

mis-eierran  pervert. 

mis-craeettan*,  -cro-  croak 
horribly. 

mis-ewepan  5  speak  incorrectly ; 
curse  I  A'. 

mis-dgbd/.  misdeed,  offence. 

mis-don  vh.  act  wrongly,  transgress. 

mis-gedwield  «.  error. 

mis-f  fesian  tonsure  wrongly. 

mis-endebyrdan  arrange  wrong- 
ly-" 

misenlic  —  missenlie. 

mis-fad  ian  arrange  or  carry  out 
wrongly. 

-ung  f.  mismanagement ;  miscon- 
duct. 

mis-faran  2  go  astray,  err,  trans- 
gress ;  fare  badly,  turn  out  badly. 

mis-fedan  misfeed  (1). 

mis-feran  go  astray,  transgress. 

mis-fon  i  fail  to  get  hold  of  or 
find  ii.<g. ;  make  mistake,  err,  go 
astray  ;  wi.  mistake  ,  the  day). 

mis-gieaian  neglect. 

mis-gretan  insult. 

mis-hasbbende  ill,  unwell. 

mis-healdan  i  neglect. 

mis-healdsum*  negligent. 

-nesy".  negligence. 

mis-h'er  an  'i\J.  disregard,  dis- 
obey. 

-nesy".  act  of  disobedience. 

mis-hwi§rfed,  mis-hworfen 
perverted  ;  inverted. 

mis-gehygd  n.  evil  thought. 

mis-lcedan  mislead  met. 

mis-leeran  misadvise. 

mis-lar/".  bad  teaching  or  advice. 

mis-libban  lead  bad  life. 

mislic  -=  missenlie. 

mis-lician  be  unpleasant  to.  dis- 
please tvd. 

mis-(ge)limp  n.  misfortune. 

mis-limpan  3  impers.  -ud.  turn 
out  badly  or  unfortunately. 

mis-gemynd  n.  evil  record. 

mis-rjeean  revile,  abuse  wa. 

mis-rged  in.  misguidance ;  mis- 
conduct. 

mis-rgfedan  miscounsel  ;  follow 
bad  policy. 

miss  n.  absence,  loss. 

missan  miss  ,mark)  wg. ;  escape 
notice  of  wd. 

mis-scrgnee  distorted. 


MISSCRYDD 

MIX 

MOD- WEN 

mis-scrydd    misclothed,    not    in 

or  a.,  waa.,  xvda. :    ic  his 

map 

modjwent/.  hope. 

correct  costume. 

I   dissembled    the    fact,    ic 

min 

-gewinnaf  w.  anxiety. 

missenlic,    misen-,   mis(s)end-. 

map  hid  myself ;  t  refrain 

from 

-wlane  proud. 

misse-,  mis^t)-  dissimilar,  vari- 

wi. II  intr.  lie  hid  ;  wa.  be  hidden 

gemod.    I.    n.    mind,    iieart.     II. 

ous  ;  wandering,  erratic. 

from  Bd. 

unanimous  ;  on  good  terms  \\  ith 

~nes  f.  variety  ;  various  colours  or 

mix  =  meox. 

wd. 

forms. 

mixian  =  miseian. 

mo.lelic    modiglie. 

missenliee,  mis(t)-  av.  variously, 

mixen^n),  eo/.  dunghill,  dung. 

modig  high-minded,  high-spirited ; 

differently  :  ~  feran  wander  about. 

-dynge,  -i-/  dung. 

brave ;     headstrong,    impetuous ; 

misseret  n.  half  a  year. 

-plants/,  nightshade. 

proud. 

mis-spowan  i  succeed  badly,  fail 

m6:l    n.    mind,     intellect,    heart; 

-lie,  modelic  high-minded  ;  brave ; 

inipcrs.  wd. 

pride  ;      courage  ;     violence 

(Of 

proud  ;  magnificent  (treasures). 

mis-sprecan  5  grumble,  murmur 

waves). 

-lice  av.  boldly  ;  proudly. 

IN. 

-blindf  blind  met. 

~nes  /    high-mindedness,   magna- 

mist m.  mist. 

~blissiendet  rejoicing. 

nimity  ;  pride. 

~gl6ixit  misty  gloom. 

~bysgtmgt/.  anxiety. 

mod(i)gian    become    proud ;    be 

~helrat  m.  veil  of  mist. 

~eearigt  anxious,  sad. 

proud,  exult  w.  on  ;  bear  oneself 

~hlipt  «•  misty  slope. 

-earuf/  sorrow. 

proudly  ;  be  impetuous,  rage  ;  I  e 

~ian  grow  dim  ((j/" eyesight). 

-eraeft  ni.  intelligence. 

indignant,  disdain. 

-ig  misty. 

~craBftig  intelligent. 

gemddod     disposed  —  hetelice  ~ 

mis-taeean  misteach. 

-cwanigt  sad  at  heart. 

fierce. 

mistel  1)1.  basil ;  mistletoe. 

-earfop  n.  distress  of  mind. 

modoi-,  dd,  -er,  d.,  {g.)  meder/. 

~lara  n.  birdlime. 

~full  arrogant. 

mother. 

~tan  711.  mistletoe. 

~geomort  sad. 

-eynd  /    nature    inherited    from 

mis-tidan  wipers,  turn  out  badly, 

-glaedf  glad. 

mother. 

fail. 

-gleawf  wise. 

-cynn    11,    descent     on    mother's 

mis-timian  inipers.   wd.   happen 

~hetet  m.  hate. 

side. 

amiss. 

-hordf  m.  mind. 

-healf/  mother's  side. 

mistlic  =  missenlic. 

-hwaett  brave. 

-leas  motherless. 

mis-triewan*,  i  mistrust  IN. 

-gehygdf  n.  thought. 

-lie  maternal. 

mis-tueian  ill-treat  Z. 

-leas  spiritless. 

-slaga  111.  matricide. 

mis-tyht  an  misadvise  ;   dissuade 

-least/  want  of  courage. 

modren,  dd  of  a  mother. 

wrongly. 

-leoff  beloved. 

modi  d)rige,  moderge/  maternal 

~endlie  dehortative  (adverb  . 

-lufuf  love,  affection. 

aunt ;  cousin. 

mis-])egnian,  -penian  misuse. 

-gemyndf  n.  mind  ;  intellige 

'nee. 

gemodsum. 

mis-peon  6  degenerate. 

-roff  brave. 

-ian  agree. 

mis-weaxende               misgrown 

-sefaf  711.  mind,  heart,  soul 

cha- 

-nesy'.  concord. 

(branch:. 

racter,  disposition. 

mohpe  =  moppe. 

mis-w§ndan  pervert,  lead  astray  ; 

-seocf  sad. 

moleen  n.  curdled  milk. 

be  perverted. 

-seocnes/  weakness  of  the 

heart 

mold  e  /    earth,   dust ;    ground  ; 

mis-wgnde  erring  (morally). 

Gl. 

world. 

mis-weorc  n.  evil  deed. 

~snot(t -ort  prudent,  wise. 

-sernf  ;/.  grave. 

mis-Tveorpan  3  iuipers.  wd.  turn 

-sorgt/  sorrow. 

-corn  n.  tuber  of  saxifraga  granu- 

out  badly,  be  unfortunate. 

-stapol    111.     character,    tempera- 

lata ;  the  plant  itself. 

mis-weorpian  slight,  neglect. 

ment. 

-graeff  71.  grave. 

mis-(ge)wider    n.   bad    weather, 

~stapol(faest)nes    /     constancy. 

-hiepe/  heap  of  earth. 

bad  season. 

firmness  of  character. 

-hrerendef  moving  on  earth. 

mis-Avissian  misguide  (^priest). 

-swipt  resolute. 

-stow/,  grave. 

mis-writan   6    make    mistake   in 

-gepane     771.     thought(s), 

mind, 

-wegt  111.  the  earth. 

writing. 

heart,  intelligence. 

-wyrm  m.  earthworm. 

mite/;  mite  (insect). 

-gepoht  711.  mind,  thought. 

molegn  (;?.)  cimls. 

gemitt-,  see  gemetan. 

-pracut/  courage. 

-stycee  11.  piece  of  curd. 

mitta  VI.  a  measure  Tmetan]. 

-preaf/  trouble  of  mind. 

mols  (.«. )  decay. 

mitte(s;  when,  see  mid. 

-pwefere  gentle,  mild. 

molsnian  become  mouldy,  decay. 

mitty  when,  see  mid. 

-pweernes/.  gentleness. 

mon  a  ;;/.  moon  ;  month. 

mip  =  mid  with. 

-gepyldigf  patient. 

-anabfen(nj  in.  Sunday  evening. 

mipan  6  ptc.  mipen  conceal  w.g. 

-weligt  intellectual. 

-andaeg,  mondseg  m.  Monday. 

[119] 


MONAN-NIHT 


morgen-m:§ite 


GEMOT 


monanniht/  Sunday  evening. 

~(e)lie  lunar. 

~seoc  lunatic  ;  epileptic. 

monajj,  monp,  //.  monpas,  ~  w. 
month  —  monjjes  adl  menses 
[mona]. 

~adiy.  menses. 

~ad.lig  menstruant. 

~bl5d  n.  menses. 

~b6ty".  a  month's  penance. 

~geeynd.y!  menses. 

~fyllen*,  -fylen  /.  time  of  full 
moon  Gl. 

~lie  lunar ;  menstrual. 

~seoc  menstruant ;  lunatic,  epi- 
leptic. 

~seocnes/  lunacy. 

mor  ;;/.  moor;  moimtain. 

~beara  m.  mulberry  tree ;  black- 
berry bush  \_Lt.  morus]. 

~b§rigey!  mulberry. 

~d§nu  f.  swampy  valley. 

~faesten(n)  n.  moor-fastness. 

-haef)  ;/.  heath,  moor. 

-healdf  (?  . 

~h.opt  n.  marsh. 

~ig  marshy. 

-land  n.  moorland. 

~in£fedy.  marshy  meadow. 

~pytt,  ~seaj)  m.  moor-pit. 

-secg  111.  sedge. 

-slaed  n.  marshy  valley. 

~3tapat  in.  moor-traverser. 

-wyrt/.  a  plant. 

mora}),  morod  «.  sweetened  wine 
\lLt.  moratum]. 

morje,  ~u  wk.  f.  (edible)  root, 
carrot,  parsnip. 

morgen,  e,  a,  d.  morgen(n)e, 
inor(g)ne  daybreak,  morning  — 
on  ~in)e,  on  serine)  mergen,  o 
early  |  next  day  —  to  ~,  to  ~,n)e, 
on  mor(g)ne,  on  mergen  to- 
morrow ;  Jjses  on  ~(ne)  the  next 
morning. 

~cealdt  morning-cold. 

~Collat  m.  morning  terror. 

~daBg  711.  daylight,  morning;  to- 
morrow. 

~drenc  ;«.  morning  potion. 

~giefu  /  gift  from  husband  to  vdfe 
on  morning  after  wedding. 

-langt  tedious,  long  (day). 

~leoht  n.  dawn,  morning. 

-lie,  my-,  morgendlic,  morning, 
of  to-morrow. 

~maesse_/.  first  mass. 


morgen  ]ra§te  w.  breakfast. 

-regn  m.  morning  rain. 

~seoct  sad  in  the  morning. 

~spellt  ".  morning  tidings. 

~spr£fee  f.  periodical  assembly  of  a 
guild. 

~steorra  m.  morning  star. 

-S'wegf  m.  morning  clamour. 

-tidty!  morning. 

-torhtf  bright  at  mom. 

~waeian  rise  early. 

morn-,  see  morgen. 

morod  =  morap. 

mortere  m.  mortar  \_Lt.  mor- 
tarium]. 

morjj  n.  murder,  homicide  ;  t  death, 
destruction  ;  crime  ;  anything  hor- 
rible. 

~bealot  n.  violence,  murder. 

-erundel  «.  corpse-pit  f?)  Ct. 

~dffidy".  murder  ;  deadly  sin  ;  crime. 

-slaga  m.  murderer. 

-slight  VI.  murder. 

-weorc  n.  murder. 

-wyrhta  m.  murderer. 

mor})or  not  IF. 7i»t.  murder  ■  crime, 
sin  ;  torment,  misery. 

~bealot  11.  murder. 

-beddf  n.    violent)  death-bed. 

-cofaf  ;;/.  prison. 

~crseftt  w.  murder,  crime. 

~ewealmf  ?«.  murder,  slaughter. 

~hgtet  w.  deadly  hate. 

-hoff ,  ~hust  II.  house  of  torment 
(hell-. 

-hycgendet  plotting  mischief. 

~leant  n.  retribution. 

~scyldigt  guilty. 

-slaga  III.  murderer. 

-slaguy;,  -slfge  VI.  murder. 

-slightf  VI.  slaughter;  the  slain. 

-wyrhta  /;/.  murderer. 

mos,  often  6  ;;.  marsh,  moor. 

mo3  It.  food. 

moste/;/".  ^mot. 

mot  It.  atom,  mote. 

mot  toll,  tax  I  A'. 

mot-.    Cf.  gemot. 

~aern,  -e  ;/.  court-house. 

-bell  /.  meeting-bell 

~h.U.S  ;;.  court-house. 

~laej3-  It.  court,  assembly  (l^i  L. 

~gerefa  nt.  president  of  a  court. 

~st6w  f.  assembly-place,  forum. 

-weorj)  entitled  to  attend  an  as- 
sembly. 

mot  vb.,  prt.  moste  be  allowed, 

[120] 


have  opportunity  w.  inf.  — 
moste  ic  would  that  I  might  .  .  ! 
I  must  (X). 

gemot,  once  -et  n.  meeting, 
council,  discussion  —  witena  ~ 
parliament      t  battle. 

~aBrn,  ~lius  n.  senate-,  council- 
house. 

~mann  m.  orator  Gl. 

~stfde  m.,  ~st6w  /.  meeting-, 
council-place. 

motjian  talk;  make  speech;  dis- 
cuss, dispute. 

-ere  m.  orator. 

~ungy".  conversation. 

mopipe,  IN.  mohpe/.  moth,  in- 
sect. 

~freten  moth-eaten. 

mu(c)g-wyrt/.  mugwort. 

mill  m.  mule  S^Lt.  mulns]. 

-liierde  vt.  mule-keeper. 

gemun  remembering  %vg.  [ge- 
man]. 

gemuning/.  remembrance. 

mundyihandf  ;  hand  (as  measure); 
protection,  guardianship  ;  pro- 
tector, guardian. 

~beorgt  VI.  sheltering  hill. 

~bora  VI.  protector,  patron,  guar- 
dian ;  prefect. 

~bryce  w.breach  of  legal  protection 
or  guardianship ;  fine  for  the  of- 
fence. 

-byrd  f.  protection,  patronage ; 
help ;  fine  for  breach  of  legal 
protection. 

ge~byrdan  protect. 

~byrdnesy;  protection;  protector, 
patron,  advocate ;  protection  of 
rights  granted  by  charter. 

-eraeft  m.  power  to  protect. 

~gripet  ^>i-  grasp. 

~healst  once  protection  (?). 

-leow,  ~le  aW  (w.)  hand-basin. 

-roff  strong-handed. 

mund  ian  protect,  be  guardian. 

-lend  VI.  protector. 

gemunde/r/.  ^geman. 

munt  VI.  mountain,  hill  [Z/. 
mons]. 

-aelfen/!  mountain  nymph. 

-land  71.  hilly  country. 

munuc  VI.  monk  [Z/*.  monaclius]. 

-behat  «.  monastic  vow. 

-eild  n.  child  intended  for  monastic 
life. 

-gegigrela  vi.  monk's  dress. 


MUNUCHAD 


MYLEN-BROC 


MYNET-SLUGE 


munuc|had  /«.  monastic  state. 

mylen  broc  in.  mill-brook. 

mynet  siege  m.  minting,  coinage. 

-heap  m.  body  of  monks. 

-die/,  mill-pond  1?)  Ct. 

-smippe/.  mint. 

-lie  monastic. 

-geard  ni.  mill  enclosure. 

mynet  ian  coin,  mint. 

-lice  av.  monastically. 

-hamm  in.  mill  enclosure. 

-ere  m.  money-changer  ;  minter. 

-lif  ;/.  monastic  life  ;  monastery. 

-hweol  ;/.  mill-wheel. 

mynnan  ormynian  intr.  direct 

-regol  in.  rule  of  a  monastic  order ; 

-p61,  -pul  m.  mill-pool. 

one's  course  (to%  intend. 

monastic  order. 

-scearpf  sharp-ground. 

mynster  n.  monastery,   nunnery; 

~Stowy.  place  for  monks. 

-Stan  III.  grindstone. 

church,    cathedral    [ZZ    mona- 

~J>eaw  m.  monastic  rule. 

-steall  111.  mill. 

sterium]. 

~wise_/l  manner  of  monks. 

-stf  de  III.  mill. ' 

~eleensung  /    purification    of   a 

mimucian  rjl.  become  a  monk. 

-Stig/.  mill-path. 

church. 

mur  III.  wall  [Z/.  murii.s]. 

-trog  ;;.  mill-trough  (which  brings 

-cluse/.  cell. 

murcf  once  grievous  (hunger). 

water  to  mill-wheel. 

-feemne/  nun. 

raurc  ian,  murcn-  complain,  mur- 

-waru/ mill-dam. 

-gang    III.    entering    on    monastic 

mur  ;  grieve. 

-weard,  mylew-  ;;/.  miller. 

life. 

~nere  w.  com  plainer,  murmurer. 

-wgr  m.  mill-dam. 

-ham  in.  monastery. 

-ung  f.    complaint,    murmuring ; 

gemynan,  see  geman. 

-hata  III.  persecutor  of  monasteries. 

grief. 

gemynd    fn.     memory,     remem- 

-lie monastic 

miirnan  3  intr.  be  sad,  anxious  ; 

brance ;  memento;  caring  for,  so- 

-lice av.  monastically. 

care,  reck  iv.  for  d.  \\  fr.  lament ; 

licitude. 

-lif  n.  monastic  life ;  monastery. 

care  for,  regard. 

-daeg  in.  commemoration-day. 

-mann  in.  monk. 

mus  f.,  pi.  rays  mouse e-pise 

-leas,  myndleas  insane,  foolish. 

-munue  in.  monk  living  in  monas- 

vetch. 

-liesty.  madness. 

tery. 

~fealle,  -i§y.  mouse-trap. 

-Stowy.  monument. 

-prafost  in.  provost  of  monastery. 

-fealo  mouse-coloured. 

-ewierpe  \\  orthy  of  mention  Bd. 

-preost    in.    priest   who   conducts 

-hafoc  III.  mouse-hawk. 

gemyndef  once  mindful. 

service  in  a  church. 

muscelle,    mus(c)le,    miixle    / 

myndgian     intr.     wg.     remem- 

-seiry". management  of  a  monas- 

mussel. 

ber,   bear   in    mind ;    intend  ||  tr. 

tery. 

must  (w.)  new  wine,  must. 

ivag.    remind;    demand  payment. 

-stowy.  cathedral  town. 

-fleoge*,   musefleote  f.   must-fly 

Cp.  mynegian. 

-peaw  ni.  monastic  custom. 

Gl. 

-lend  ni.  reminder. 

-pegnung  /  service  in  a  monas- 

muUmg/ loan  Gl.  [Z/.  mutuum]. 

(ge)-ung  y;   remembrance;    admo- 

tery. 

mup  III.  mouth  ;  opening,  orifice. 

nition  ;  mynegung  claim  of  pay- 

-wiseyi custom  of  a  monastery. 

-adly".  mouth-disease. 

ment. 

myntan  intend  ;  think. 

-banaf  ;//.  devourer. 

gemyndig,  m-  wg.  mindful. 

myrgan  rejoice. 

-berstung/.  breaking  out  of  idcers 

-lie,  gemyndelic  to   be  borne  in 

myrgen  =  morgen. 

round  mouth. 

mind  by  ivd.  ;   memorable. 

liiyrig  e,  myrge  I.   pleasant,  de- 

-cojjuy; mouth-disease. 

-lice  av.  by  heart. 

lightful.     II.  av.   pleasantly,  de- 

-freo free  to  speak. 

-licnes/'.  remembrance. 

lightfully ;  (sing)  sweetly. 

-hffilf  salutary  words  (?). 

mynet  m.  memory,  memorial ;  pur- 

-nes/. music,     f 

-hrof  III.  palate. 

pose  ;  desire ;  love,  affection. 

myri^i'igp/.  delight ;  pleasantness ; 

-leas  without  mouth. 

-lief  desirable,  pleasant. 

sweetness  (of  sound). 

inul>a  III.  mouth  of  river. 

myne  m.  minnow. 

myrre,  -a/  myrrh  \_Lt.\ 

mupettan  let  out  (secret)  abs. 

myne=m§ne. 

myrten  I.  aj.  (animal)  having  died 

muwa  =  muga. 

gemyne  remembering  IN. 

of  disease.     II.  n.   flesh  of  such 

muxle  =  muscelle. 

gemyne  sbj.  ^ geman. 

animals. 

mycel  =  mieel. 

mynecen  u;  /  nun  [munue]. 

myrpr  an*  murder  [morpor]. 

mycg  m.  midge. 

myneg  ian,      myng-  =  mynd- 

-a in.  murderer. 

-nett  n.  mosquito-net. 

gian. 

-ung/.  murder. 

mydd  n.  bushel  [ZA  modius]. 

-iendlic  hortatory. 

myseif  //.  flies  Ps. 

myderce,    mydreee,    med-,   IN. 

myn('e)let/.  longing,  desire. 

myse  =  m.ese  table. 

mudrie-/;  chest,  coffer. 

mynet  n.  coin  ;  coinage  [Z/.  mo- 

gemype   «.,  gen.  pi.  waters'-meet, 

myl  (M.)dust. 

neta\ 

junction  (of  two  streams  or  roads) 

myleen  ^  mileen. 

-eiepa  m.  money-changer. 

[mup]. 

mylen  in.  mill  [/,^.  molina]. 

-isen  n.  coinage. 

myx  =  meox. 

[121] 


N. 


NA 


N^RE 


NAM 


na,  ^.,  jr.  no  not,  no  —  na  py  {or 

n£ere  =  ne  w^sfere. 

nam/,  seizure  [niman]. 

pe)  l»s  fl'Z'.  nevertheless. 

n8es=ne  waes. 

-rseden'.n)/.  learning  Gl. 

nabban  =  ne  habban. 

nses  av.  not. 

namian  mention   (^name  of) ;    ap- 

nacat w.  boat,  ship. 

nses-  nose.     Cp.  nosu. 

point,  nominate  ;  give  name  to. 

naeod,    nseced    I.    naked. 

bare  ; 

-gristle/,  nose-gristle. 

nani|a  ;«.  name;  noun. 

destitute  ;  empty  vwords). 

11./ 

-pyrel  //  nostril. 

-boe/,  -bred  ;?.  register. 

nakedness. 

naesc  skin  Gl. 

-cup  celebrated,  of  note. 

~nes/.  nakedness. 

naess    w.     headland,    promontory : 

-cuplice  av.  by  name. 

nfflcan,  hn-  kill  Gl. ;   hn- 

check 

tground,  enrth,  depths. 

-m^lum  av.  name  by  name. 

(disease^. 

-hlipt  ;;.  slope  of  headland. 

namnian  call  b>  name. 

naeeed  =  naeod. 

gen^stant  once  contend. 

nan,  a.  m.  nanne,  se   no(ne),  not 

n^dl,  A.  nej)l/  needle. 

naester  once  wild  carrot  (?)  Gl. 

one  aj. ;    no.  wg. e  pinga  on 

n£fed(d)re/.  snake. 

n£et;an  annoy,  oppress,  subdue. 

MO  account  (allow  it). 

ngfeder  bita  /;/.  ichneumon. 

-ing/.  blaming. 

-ping,  napinc  n.  -icg.  nothing. 

~fah  variegated  like  a  snake. 

nafap,  see  nabban. 

-wiht,    nan(w)uht,    /A',   nseniht 

'■wyrt,  --winde,  neldre-/.  addei- 

nafel  a  »t.  navel. 

I.  n.  7i'^  nothing.     II.  av.  not  at 

wort. 

-seeaft/  navel. 

all. 

nsBfde/;/.  <7/nabban. 

nafepa  w.  nave  (of  wheel). 

nard  [ni.)  spikenard  [ZA  nardus]. 

iiaefig  poor  /yV.  [ne,  habban]. 

nafu/  nave  (of  wheel). 

nas  =  ne  wses. 

nffifre  av.  never  [ne,  jefre]. 

-gar  m.  auger. 

nast  =  ne  wast. 

nsBft  poverty  Gl. 

genagt  I^ 

nat  =  ne  wat. 

~ig  poor  Gl. 

nah  =  ne  ah. 

nathwffir     av.    somewhere    [nat 

naeganf  address,  speak  to. 

naht,  o  =  nawiht. 

I  know  not]. 

gensBganl',  e  assail;  address 

(with 

-frgmmendt  w.  evil-doer. 

-hwaat  n.  something. 

words). 

-gitsung/  wicked  avarice. 

-hwelc  7/0.,  aj.  some  one  or  other, 

nsegel  w.  nail  (of  finger,  toe) 

;  peg, 

-lie  worthless,  of  no  avail. 

some. 

nail  ;  plectrum. 

-lice  av.  evilly. 

nates-hwon,  natepaeshwon,  na- 

~seax  ;;.  nail-knife. 

-nes/,  -scipe  w.  worthlessness. 

tohwon  av.  not  at  all  [nawiht]. 

-spere  it.  sharp  nail  (1)  Gl. 

cowardice. 

natohwon  =  nateshxvon. 

naegen  o>:ce  =  ue  msegen  sl> 

may 

-wela  w.  false  wealth. 

na-pe-lees  nevertheless,  sec  na. 

not. 

nahte  =  ne  ahte. 

naper    nahw^seper. 

naegled  bordf  with  nailed  \ 

lanks 

na-hw£er,  nawer,  nower  av.  no- 

napinc^nan  ping  nothing. 

(of  ahip\ 

where  ;  never  ;  not  at  all. 

nauht .  nawiht. 

~cnearr+    w.     ship     with     nailed 

na-hw^gfern*,     nawern     av.     no- 

nauper =  nahwseper. 

planks. 

where. 

nawa  once  av.  never  [ne,  awa]. 

~eraet  ;?.  iron  chariot. 

na-hwseper,  no-,  nawper,  napor. 

naw^er  =  nahwser. 

nsegl(i)an  nail;    naegled  studded 

noper  I.  no.  lUg.  neither  of  two  : 

naw^ern  =  nahw^eern. 

with  sil.-er. 

of  heora  naprum  ;  se  pe  napor 

na-wiht,    no-,     -wnht,     nauht. 

nam  an. 

nele,    ne   leornian    ne    tsecan. 

uaht,  noht  I.  «.  'w.g.,  iv.  elles 

~ing/.  contract  Gl. 

II.  ~  ne  .  .  ne  (.  .  ne^  cj.  neither 

nothing;  nothingness,  naught:  to 

ngenig  no(ne)  adj. ;  no.  wg. 

—  ~e 

.  .  nor  (.  .  nor)  :  lie  nolde  asen- 

nauhteweorpan;  anything  worth- 

Jjinga not  at  all  'ne,  Snig] 

dan  na  hwaep  er   ne    angel   ne 

less  :    for  nauht    to    habbenne 

-wiht  av.  not  at  all. 

heahengsl    ne  witegan"). 

consider  worthless  ;    wickedness  : 

nseniht  =  nan-wiht. 

na-hwanon  av.  from  nowhere. 

paet  nauht  |  g.  nahtes  worthless, 

neenne,  see  nan. 

na-hwider  av.  to  no  place. 

of  no  account  :  eowre  godas  ne 

nSp,  //.  -as  ;//.  turnip,  rape 

[Lt. 

nalaes  not  =  nealles. 

siad    nahtes.       II.    aj.     iiiJccl. 

napusj. 

nalde  =  ne  wolde. 

worthless,  bad.    Cp.  awiht.    III. 

~s^d  Jt.  rapeseed. 

nam  =  ne  eom. 

av.  not. 

[122] 


NAWpER 


NEAH-EAIiOND 


NEARONES 


nawper  =  nahwaepier. 

ne,  ni  az'. ,  cj.  not ;  nor  —  ne  .  .  ne 
neither  .  .  nor. 

ne-fugol,  see  neo. 

nea-,  see  neah. 

nea-laec  an,  neah-,  neo-  wd. 
approach. 

(ge)~'lingy".  approach. 

nea  lie,  neah-  near. 

-lice  av.  nearly,  about. 

~wist,  -e  fm.  nearness,  neighbour- 
hood, presence  |  associating  with, 
society  ;  sexual  intercourse. 

nead.  =  nied. 

neadian,  e  compel  Z.  w.  to,  w.ger. 
Cp.  niedan,  neodian. 

neadig. 

~nes/.  obligation  Gl. 

neadinga,  neadlunga  =  nied- 
inga. 

neah  I.  av.,  cpv.  near,  y,  e,  spl. 
niehst  near  of  place  —  feorr 
oppe  ~,  ge  ~  ge  feorr  far  and 
(or)    near  ;  of  time   near ;    lately 

—  spl.  last :  pa  ic  hine  nehst 
geseah  }  of  quantity,  degree  nearly 

—  spl.  don  swa  we  nyhst  magon 
act  as  nearly  as  we  can  accord- 
ingly ;  so  also  for^neah,  ful'neah 
nearly.  II.  =prp.  ivd.,  also  cpv. 
and  spl.  near  of  place  :  nan  ne 
ssete  hiere  tien  milum  ~  settle 
within  ten  miles  of  Carthage; 
niehst  fiSm  tiine  |  of  time,  im- 
pers. :  wendon  pset  hit  near  wo- 
rulde  geendunge  wsere  ponne 
hit  wsere  |  of  manner  according 
to  :  ic  do  ~  pam  pe  pii  cwsede. 
III.  aj.  very  rare  in  positive 
neah,  neag-,  ivhich  is  gen.  ex- 
pressed by  composition,  as  in 
neahfreond  compared  zvith  hiera 
niehstan  friend  ||  cpv.  nearra, 
e,  neara  nearer  of  time  later  ||  spl 
niehsta,  ea,  e,  next,  A.  nest 
nearest  |  of  time  latest,  last  —  set 
niehstan    at   last,    finally;    next 

—  pa  set  niehstan  thereupon, 
then  I  next  (of  kin),  nearest 
(friends'  :  seo  neste  hond  the 
nearest  heir. 

~buendt  m.  neighbour. 
-gebur  ;;/.,  -gebyren,  IX.  -geby- 
rildy;,  ne(a)h  h^eb-  neighbour. 
-cirice/!,  neighbouring  church. 
-dtiny".  neighbouring  hill. 
-ea  f.  neighbouring  river. 


neah  ealond  w.  neighbouring  is- 
land. 

~freond  w.  near  relation  or  friend. 

-gangol  wd.  (official)  placed  near 
(the  kingV 

-hfrgungy!  war  close  at  hand. 

~gehusa  m.  neighbour. 

~nigbg,  neam-  w.  near  relation. 

-mefegpy.  neighbouring  province. 

-mann  w.  neighbour. 

~munt  m.  neighbouring  mountain. 

~Xi.es  f  nearness,  neighbourhood. 

~sibb  I.  /.  relationship.  II.  nearly 
related. 

-stow  /.  neighbouring  place, 
neighbourhood. 

-tidy,  time  close  at  hand. 

-tun  7n.  neighbouring  farm,  town. 

~peod/;  neighbouring  nation. 

-waBter  n.  neighbouring  piece  of 
water. 

-wudu  tn.  neighbouring  wood. 

neah-,  see  also  nea-. 

geneahf  once  n.  sufficiency,  abun- 
dance. 

geneah  vb.,pl.  -nugon  suffice,  not 
be  wanting  impers. ;  suffice,  be 
competent  7V.  gcr. 

geneahhje,  -neh(h)e,  ~ige,  neah- 
hi(g^e«z'.  sufficiently,  abundantly; 
frequently ;  earnestly. 

geneahlice*,  e  av.  frequently  ; 
usually  'worn,  o/" clothes). 

neahhige  -  geneahhe. 

geneahsentJWf^near,  close  together. 

neaht  =  niht. 

nealles,  nallas,  nalses,  nalas,  nals 
av.  not.      Cp.  naes. 

neam  -  ne  eom  am  not. 

nean  av.  from  near  ;  near  ;  about, 
nearly  —  for-neau  nearly. 

near  cpv.  (/neah  av. 

nearo,  nearw-  I.  aj.  narrow,  con- 
fined ;  limited,  petty  ;  causing  or 
accompanied  by  difficulty,  hard- 
ship, distress,  difficult  (breathing)  ; 
strict,  severe.  II.  «.  (?)  f  narrow 
place  ;  confinement,  prison  ;  posi- 
tion of  difficulty,  danger,  hardship. 

-bregdf  n.  cruel  artifice. 

-craeftt  m.  power  of  imprisoning. 

-fagt  cruelly  hostile. 

-grapt-/  tight  grasp. 

-lie  oppressive,  grievous. 

-lice  av.  briefly  (narrated) ;  griev- 
ously, oppressively ;  accurately, 
minutely. 

[123] 


nearo|nes_/;  strait ;  oppression  (of 
asthma)  ;  anxiety,  distress,  mis- 
fortune. 

-nied/.  urgent  need. 

-searo  l   «.  imprisonment  (?). 

~SOYg\  f  sorrow,  affliction. 

~pancas ;«//.,  ~pancnes/.  wicked- 
ness. 

-pearff/.  severe  straits. 

~wr§nc-i-  m.  cruel  artifice. 

nearwian  tr.  confine,  compress ; 
hard  press,  afflict  ||  intr.  become 
narrow,  be  diminished. 

nearwe  av.  tightly  (bound) ;  op- 
pressively, severely ;  anxiously ; 
accurately,  narrowly. 

neat  n.  ox,  cow  ;  animal. 

geneat  m.  companion  f'wilh  sense 
of  dependency),  hanger-on,  vassal, 
tenant  [neotan]. 

-land  ti.  land  held  by  geneat. 

-mann  =  geneat. 

-riht  n.  regulations  as  to  tenure  of 
geneat-land. 

-scolu/.  troop. 

neawung/.  nearness  M'  [neah]. 

ngbb  ;/.  nose  ;  face ;  beak  ;  front. 

-gebrsfee  n.  nose-mucus. 

-corn  n.  pimple. 

-wlatfull  impudent  Gl. 

-wlite  m.  face. 

nfbbian  snub,  rebuke. 

nefa  tn.  nephew;  grandson  ;  step- 

.  son. 

genefa  m.  nephew. 

nefene  f  niece ;  granddaughter 
[nefa]. 

nefhe  =  nenine. 

nefte,  nepte  f  cat's-mint  \_Lt.  ncs. 
peta]. 

genegan  =  gensgan. 

neh=-neah. 

genehhe,  genehlice,  see  gene- 
ahhe. 

neh(h)e-biir,  see  neah-. 

genehwian  approach  M^[neah]. 

nele  =  ne  -wile. 

nellan    ne  vs^^illan. 

n^mn'an,  -ian,  prt.  nfm(n)de 
give  name  to  'vaitom.  ;  designate 
by  name  70.  a  and  a.  or  for  a., 
to  :  pis  lif  he  nemde  for  weg, 
se  dseg  wses  eall  ge~ed  to  Sun- 
nandeege  included  in :  address, 
invoke  ;  mention  ;  nominate,  ap- 
point [nama]. 

-igendlie  nominative. 


N^MNING 


Nl^RUNG 


NIED-PREOND 


nfmning/.  name. 

nemne,  y,  nefne  not  IV.  I.  cj.  un- 
less, except.  Il./r/.  zvd.  except. 
C/>.  nympe. 

neo-  corpse. 

~b§ddt  n.  corpse-bed. 

~fugolt,  ne-  m.  carrion-bird. 

~sipt  n.  death. 

neod  ocr.  =  nied  need. 

neod  /.  desire,  zeal,  earnestness, 
pleasure e  eagerly,  diligently. 

-fracuf/  greed. 

-freond,  see  nied-. 

~full  earnest,  zealous. 

'-Isipuf /.  friendly  invitation  ?). 

-lice  av.  eagerly,  zealously,  dili- 
gently ;  tgreatly. 

~lof  n.  diligent  praise. 

~spearwat  m.  sparrow  Ps. 

"weorpnng  f  /.  honouring  Ps. 

neodian  impers.  wg.  be  required, 
be  advisable  [  =neadian]. 

iieol  =  neowol. 

neora  =  ne  eom. 

neoman  =  niman. 

neon  =  niwan. 

geneor]?  contented  Gl. 

neorxna-wang  m.  paradise. 

~lic  of  paradise. 

neos  an,  ~ian  }iot  IF.  w.  a.  or  g. 
investigate,  inspect ;  go  to  (bed), 
visit ;  attack. 

(ge:~ung/.  W.  visit,  visitation. 

neotan  7  -vg.  use,  enjoy. 

neopan,  ~e,  i  av.  beneath,  below. 

~weard,  niopo-,  neope-,  nipe-, 
nype-  situated  beneath,  below; 
lower  part  of,  bottom  of. 

neopor  =  nipor. 

neowe  =  niwe. 

neowol,  niwel,  neol,  vE.  ni- 
hol(d)  prostrate  ;  with  face  down- 
wards ;  headlong ;  deep  down, 
profound  [  -^  *ni-heald] . 

-lie  depths  of:  of  niwellieum 
hreoste. 

~nesy.  abyss,  depth. 

nep. 

-flod  m.  neap-tide,  very  low  tide. 

nepte  =  nefte. 

gen§r,  ngr  n.  refuge,  safety — on 
~e  healdau  harbour  (Christians) 
[genesan]. 

~stf  de  in.  place  of  refuge. 

ngriian  save,  protect  7v.  a.,  d. 

ge~e(d)nesy]  deliverance. 

~(i)gend  in.  preserver,  Saviour. 


n§rung/.  protection. 

genesan,  nesan  5  be  saved  ;  tr. 
escape  from,  survive. 

nese,  nsese  av.  no.     Cp.  giese. 

nest  n.  nest ;  young  bird  (!). 

nest  n.  provisions,  rations. 

-pohha  m.  wallet. 

nestan  spin. 

genesta  >n.  neighbour  IN.  [neah]. 

nestlian  build  nest  [nest). 

nft(e;le,  n§tel/.  nettle. 

nftt  n.  net  (for  hunting,  fishing, 
flies) ;  network  'of  cloiids) ; 
spider's  web. 

~gearn  n.  net-yam,  string  for  mak- 
ing nets. 

-rap  III.  toil,  snare. 

nftte/.  caul. 

nepian  venture  on,  dare,  zvi.  risk 
;life)  [nop]. 

-ing/".  daring,  hardihood. 

neurisn  a  kind  of  paralysis  or 
aneurism  (?). 

newe-seopa,  niwe-,  nu-,  ni-  >n. 
pit  of  stomach. 

next,  see  neah. 

ni-  =  niw-. 

nic  av.  not  I !,  no  [ne,  ic]. 

nieor  m.  water-monster;  hippo- 
potamus Gl. 

-husf  n.  water-monster's  abode. 

nied,  ea,  eo  f.  inevitableness  ;  re- 
quirement, what  is  required  ;  duty ; 
compulsion  ;  hardship,  distress  ; 
the  Runic  letter  n. 

-bad/,  enforced  contribution,  toll. 

-badere  m.  toll-exactor. 

-bebodf  ;/.  command. 

-behefe,  ~behefedlie  necessary. 

-behefednes/.  necessity. 

-behofilic)  necessary. 

-bepearf  necessary. 

-bodat  >n.  violent  messenger  (?). 

-bryce  m.  requirement,  need. 

-bysgot/  distress. 

-bysigf  distressed. 

-clamm  m.  distress,  need. 

-cleofaf,  ~cofaf  ni.  prison. 

-costingt/  affliction. 

-dseda  in.  acting  under  compulsion 
i.bclf-defence). 

-gedalf  n.  enforced  separation  (of 
body  and  soul),  death. 

~farat  w-  one  who  journeys  under 
compulsion. 

~faruty;  enforced  journc)',  death. 

~geferat  w.  forced  companion  (?  . 

[124] 


nied|freond  m.  close  relation,  in- 
timate friend. 

-gafol  n.  tribute. 

~g§ngat  in.  miserable  wanderer. 

-gield  n.  tribute,  exaction. 

-gielda  m.  debtor. 

~gripe*t  w.  violent  grasp. 

-had  in.  force. 

-hfflmed  n.  rape. 

-heemestre/  concubine. 

-hees/  compulsion. 

-helpy.  help  in  need. 

-hiernes/  servitude. 

~nisfeg,  ge-  in.  near  relation. 

-maegen  n.  force. 

-mageyi  near  relation. 

-micelf  urgent  (errand). 

-rvabvuf.  taking  by  force,  rapine. 

-nsfeman  ravish,  rape. 

-nesyi  necessity. 

-nima  in.  one  who  takes  by  force. 

-niman  4  take  by  force,  abduct 
(woman). 

-nimu/.  rapine  IN. 

-nimung/  rapine,  abduction  [pi 
womanj. 

-riht  n.  duty  ;  service ;  office ;  ne- 
cessary payment,  due. 

-scyldy;  duty,  obligation. 

-sibb/.  relationship. 

-gesteallaf  in.  inseparable  com- 
panion. 

nied-pearf  I.y!  inevitableness ;  need 
(of),  what  is  needed;  constraint; 
distress,  trouble.  II.  necessary; 
useful. 

-lie  necessary ;  useful. 

-lice  av.  necessarily. 

-nesy.  necessity,  compulsion  ;  need 
(of) ;  trouble,  distress. 

niedjpeow  m.  slave. 

-peowetling  m.  one  enslaved  for 
unfulfilled  oMigation. 

-peowian  reduce  to  servitude,  en- 
force service  from. 

-ping  n.  necessary  thing. 

-prafung/.  reproof. 

-WEedlat  m.  wretch. 

-gewealdf  n.  tyranny. 

nied-wis  necessary ;  due. 

-lice  av.  of  necessity. 

-Xiesf.  necessity. 

niediwraca  m.  one  who  is  forced 
to  be  an  avenger. 

-wracut/  violence,  distress. 

-wraeclice  av.  violently. 

-gewuna  ni.  enforced  custom  Gl. 


NIED-WYKHTA 


NIHT-HROC 


Nip-HYCGEWDE 


nied-wyrhta   vi.    one   who    acts 
under  compulsion  or  involuntarily. 
niedjan  compel  w.  to,  w.  sbj.  -  ut 
expel  1  press  ^debtor) :  ~  hie  sefter 
gafole.     Cp.  neadian,  neodian. 
ge~edlic  compulsory. 
~ing*,  neadungy.  compulsion. 
niede  av.  necessarily. 
niedes  av.  of  necessity. 
niedinga,   -unga,  -unge,  nead- 
(^1  uuga  av.  by  force,  against  one's 
will. 
niedling  m.  slave  ;  sailor. 
genieh  near e  magas  near  rela- 
tions. 
niehst  spl.  of  neah. 
~a,  nexta  in.  neighbour. 
nigrWjan,  -ian,   prt.  ~de,   nier- 
(^w)ede  narrow,  confine  —  ge-ed 
crowded  t_house,  ;  hem  in  ;  afflict, 
persecute;  threaten  J)  [nearo]. 
nigrwett  n.    narrowness ;    narrow 

place,  pass ;  shortness  of  breath. 
nifrwp/  prison, 
nieten  n.  animal  [neat]. 
~cynn  n.  species  of  animal. 
-lie  animal. 
nifolf  =  neow^ol. 
nifty,  niece  ;  granddaughter;  step- 
daughter [nefa]. 
nig-=ni\vr-. 
nigon  nine. 
-feald  nine-fold. 
-teopa  nineteenth. 
-tiene  nineteen. 
-tienlic    containing    the    number 

nineteen  '  I). 
-tig  =  hundnigontig  ninety, 
-wintre  nine  years  old. 
nigopa  ninth. 

nihstig,  nistig,  e,  nixtnig  fast- 
ing —  on  ~  fasting  av. 
niht,    ea  /"   night ;    darkness ;    w. 

iiiii/ibers  = '  day.' 
~bealot  n.  nocturnal  harm. 
-butorfleoge/.  moth. 
~eage  able  to  see  at  night. 
-eald  a  day  old. 
-f  gesat  w.  nocturnal  terror. 
~feorinungt/.  night's  shelter. 
~egale  /.  nightingale  ;  night-jar. 
-gengaf  w.  (night)  goblin, 
-g^nge/  (goblin),  hyena  (!). 
-gield  Ji.  night-service  or  sacrifice. 
-glouit  darkness  of  night, 
-helmf  m.  shades  of  night. 
-hraefn,  -f^li)remn  w.  night-jar. 


nihtjhroe  m.  raven. 

-lang  a  night  in  length. 

~langes  av.  for  a  night. 

-lie,  nihtelic  nocturnal,  of  night. 

-nihstig*,  -nestig  fasting  a  night. 

-rgstt/  bed. 

-rim,  -gerim  ;/.  number  of  days. 

-sang  f/i.  seventh-hour  service,  com- 
pline ;  copy  of  this  service. 

-scadu*,  -scada  ;;/.  nightshade 
(plant  . 

~scu('w)at  f/i.  shades  of  night. 

-sl^p  m.  night's  sleep. 

-wacu,  -waeceey!  night-watch. 

-waruy!  night- wearing  (of  clothes;. 

-weardf  m.  night-guardian. 

-weoref  n.  nightvvork. 

nihternje,  ea  I.  aj.  nocturnal  — 
-um  av.  for  a  (whole)  night.  II. 
av.  during  the  (whole)  night. 

-nesy.  night-time. 

nihtes,  ea  av.  at  night,  by  night  — 
op  forp  -  till  far  on  in  the  night. 

nini|an  4pr^.  nom,  nam,  //.  no- 
mon,  namon  take  hold  of,  hold ; 
contain,  have  room  for;  take  by 
force  :  on  him  heora  elhta  ~  ; 
catch  ;  receive,  accept,  take,  also 
met. :  sige  -  gain  the  victory, 
andan  -  to  him  take  dislike  to 
him.  II  intr.  on  -  have  effect  [of 
remedy). 

-ing/.  plucking  IN. 

nimpe  =  nympe. 

genip  w.  mist,  cloud,  darkness 
[nip  an]. 

nipan  6  grow  dark. 

nis  =  ne  is. 

nistlan,  ~ian,  ~lan  build  nest 
[nest]. 

nip  n.  abyss  [niper]. 

nip  m.  enmity  ;  t  contest,  battle  — 
-e  rof  warlike ;  f  affliction, 
trouble ;  f  wickedness. 

-ewalut/.,  -e'wealm.t  m.  violent 
death,  destruction. 

-dracat  ni.  hostile  dragon. 

-full  ill-disposed,  malicious. 

-fuUice  av.  maliciously. 

-gigstf  m.  malicious  stranger, 
liend. 

-grama  w.  anger,  malice. 

-grimmf  fierce,  hostile. 

~heard+  bold. 

-hfll  Pr.f  hell. 

~h§tet  m.  hate ;  affliction ;  wicked- 
ness. 

[125] 


nipihycgendef  hostile. 

-hygdigt  brave. 

-lice  av.  cowardly. 

-locat  771.  hell. 

-plegat  7)1.  battle. 

~seapat  w.  foe,  persecutor. 

-Sflef  711.  hostile  hall. 

~synn*|-/.  sin. 

-geteonf  71.  battle,  attack  (?). 

-weorct  n.  battle. 

-ge'weoref  71.  hostile  deed. 

-■wraeuy.  severe  punishment. 

-w^undorf  ii.  portent. 

nipan  =  neopan. 

nipas  =  nippas. 

nipemest,  see  niperra. 

niper  av.  downwards  ;  down ; 
below. 

-bogen  bent  down. 

-deel  771.  lower  part. 

-gang  III.  descent. 

-heald  inclining  downwards,  bent 
down. 

-hreosende  falling  down. 

-hryre  711.  downfall. 

-lie  low,  lower  ;  inferior,  humble. 

-nes/.  bottom. 

-seyfe  in.  descent. 

-sige  111.  setting  (of  sun). 

-stige  /;/.  descent. 

-weard  downward. 

~weard(es~  av.  downwards. 

niperjian  humiliate ;  condemn. 

(ge)-igendlic  deserving  condemna- 
tion. 

(ge)-ung  f.  humiliation;  con- 
demnation. 

nip(e)re  av.  below. 

niperra,  -era,  eo  cpv.  lower, 
spl.  nipemest. 

niping  m.  infamous  man,  villain. 

geniplaf  m.  enemy. 

nipor,  eo  av.  lower. 

nippasf,  nipas  iiipl.  men. 

niw-,  ni(g  -.     See  nivsre. 

-bacen  fresh-ba,ked. 

-canned  newborn. 

-ci§lct,  -cealt  newly  whitewashed. 

-gecigrred,  -eumen  neophyte. 

-fara  m.  new-comer,  stranger. 

-gehalgod  newly  consecrated. 

~(ge)hwi§rfed,  ~(,ge)h.vporfen 
newly  converted. 

-laered  newly  initiated. 

-lie  fresh. 

-lice  av.  recently. 

-nes/!  newness,  novelty. 


NIW-SIilCOD 

NORp-SCEATA 

NU-LA 

niw  slieod  glossy. 

norj)  sceata  m.  northern  promon- 

nu-pa,   see  gen,    giet,   pa.     II. 

~tifrwedt  fresh-tarred. 

tory. 

cj.    It',    indie,     now    that,    since 

niWiian     renew  ;     renovate,      re- 

-peody. northern  nation. 

—  correl.  nu  .  .  nu.     III.  interj. 

store. 

~-wealas,  -walas  mpl.  the  Welsh, 

nu,  nu  la,  nil  ge  la  behold  ! 

~ung/.  rudiment  (!). 

Wales. 

nu  la  interj.  now  ! 

niwan,  -e,  neo(-wa)n  av.  recently 

-weal-eynn  /;.  the  Welsh. 

-na  onee  av.  now  [nu,  nu]. 

—  nu  ~  recently. 

~  e  weard  north. 

numol  capacious  Gl.  [niman]. 

-aegnned  newborn. 

-weard  es)  av.  northward. 

nunn  e/  nun,  vestal  \Lt.  nonna]. 

-eurtien  neophyte. 

~weg  1)1.  way  north  ;  Norway. 

-faemne/  nun. 

niw  e,  i,  A.  neowe  I.  new,  recent. 

-west  av.  north  west. 

-hired  m.  nunnery. 

II.  niwe,  nige  av.  recently. 

-west-ende  m.  north-west  end. 

~lif  «.  leading  life  of  a  nun. 

niwel  =  neowol. 

-west-geUigbre  n.  north-west  boun- 

- an  mynster  ii.  nunnery. 

niweri^e)ne  tender,  young  (child). 

dary. 

-scrud  11.  nun's  habit. 

niwriht  -^  na-VTiht. 

-wind  111.  north  wind. 

nybpe  =  nympe. 

niwTinga,  neowinga  av.  anew. 

norpan  av.  from  the  north  —  be  . . 

genycled,  -cnycled  bent,  crooked 

noctern  noctum  [/./.]. 

~  prp.  ivd.  north  of. 

Gl. 

genog  I.  aj.   enough ;    abundant  ; 

-eastan  av.  from  the  north-east. 

genyht,    once    -hp  fn.  sufficiency, 

much,  many.    II.  av.  sufficiently  ; 

-eastan-wind  m.  north-east  wind. 

abundance  [geneah]. 

very. 

-liymbre  //.  Northumbrians. 

-full  abundant. 

nohwaeper  -  na-. 

-weard  north  .part)  of. 

-lice  av.  abundantly. 

nolde  ^  ne  wolde. 

-westan  av.  from  the  north-west. 

genyhtsum   satisfied    wg.  ;    abun- 

uxovfipri. of  nima,rL. 

-westan-w^ind      w.     north-west 

dant. 

non  w.  ninth  liour  ;  service  at  the 

wind. 

-ian  suffice  wd.  ;  be  abundant. 

ninth  hour,  nones. 

-wind  m.  north  Aind. 

-nes/  abundance. 

~m§te  >n.,  -gereord  ;/.  dinner. 

norpemest,  sec  norp,  norperra. 

nyllan    ne  willan. 

~sang  m.  nones. 

norperne  from  the  north,  northern ; 

ny  mne  =  nemne. 

~tidy.,  ~tima  w.  ninth  hour. 

Northumbrian,  from  the  north  of 

nynipe,  i,  e,  onee  nybpe  ;.■('/  \V. 

norp  av.,  cpv.  -or,   spl.   ~^e)mest 

England ;  Scandinavian. 

ij.  unless,  except.     Cp.  nemne. 

northwards  ;  in  the  north. 

norperra,  -{e)va,cpv.,sp/.  norp  e  - 

nypel  \m.'^  trunk  , of  elephant). 

~d£Bl  m.  north  part,  the  north. 

mast  more  northern. 

nysse,  nyste  =  ne  wiste. 

-duru/.  north  door. 

norpmest,  see  norp,  norperra. 

njrtan  =  ne  witan. 

-east  av.  north-east. 

ndsef,  6t  f.  promontory. 

nyten  ignorant  [ne,  witan]. 

~east-fnde  m.  north-east  end. 

nos.t^le/.  fillet,  band. 

-lie  ignorant. 

-east-lang  extending  north-east. 

nos  u,^-.  -a,  -e,/.  nose.    Cp.  nses-. 

-nes  /.    ignorance,    sloth ;     igno- 

~ende ;//.  north  part. 

~gris  t)le,  nosu-/  cartilage  of  the 

miny  (!'. 

-lolc  n.     people  of  the)  north  of 

nose. 

nytt  I.  /   use,   advantage,  profit ; 

England,  (people  of)  Norfolk. 

-pyr(e)l,  -terle  n.  nostril. 

office,  occupation  ;  duty.     II.   aj. 

-healf/^  north  side  ;  north. 

not  ut.  mark ;  sign  \_Lt.  nota]. 

useful,    advantageous,    profitable. 

~hgre   m.    army   in    the   north  (of 

-w^ritere  ;//.  scribe. 

beneficial  [neotan]. 

England). 

notian   make   use   of,   enjoy,  dis- 

-lie useful,  beneficial. 

-hylde/  north  slope  :  ? ,  Ct. 

charge  (office)  [notu]. 

-licnes  /    usefulness,    useful    pro- 

-hymbre  I.  //.    Northumbrians. 

notere   w.    scribe  Gl.  \_Lt.  nota- 

perty. 

II.  aj.  Northumbrian. 

rius]. 

-nes/  use,  advantage. 

-hymbrisc  Northumbrian. 

notu/.  use,  enjojTnent;  discharge 

nyttwierp  e,   -weorp,   u   useful. 

-land  n.  northern  land. 

(of  office,,  employment  [neotan]. 

profitable. 

-lane/  the  north  lane. 

-georn  industrious. 

-lie  useful. 

-leode  //.  Angles. 

nopt/  boldness. 

-lice  av.  usefully. 

~lie  northern. 

noper  =  nahwaeper. 

-licnes/  utility. 

-gemefere  n.  north  boundary. 

nowend,  -ent  m.  master  of  a  ship  ; 

nyttjian  wg.  make  use  of,  enjoy, 

~portic  III.  north  porch. 

sailor. 

eat. 

-rihte  av.  due  north. 

nowiht  =  na-. 

~ung/.  use,  advantage. 

~rodor  m.  northern  sky. 

nowper    nahwaeper. 

nyttol  useful,  beneficial. 

~S£e/  North  Sea. 

nu  I.  av.  now  —  nu-gen,  nu-giet. 

nypan  =  neopan. 

[126] 


o. 


o 


o     a  ever. 

03usta  =  6xta. 

oden/.  threshing-floor;  yard. 

oemseten  =  *yrabseten  shoot. 

of  I.  pyp.  ivd.  place,  motion  — •  start- 
ing-point Irom,  away  from : 
Dryhten  locap  of  heofenum; 
faran  of  stowe  to  stowe.  'u.t(e) 
of  out  of,  away  from  ;  time  from 
—  of  pissum  forjj  henceforth 
origin  of:  pa  menn  of  Lunden- 
byrig ;  material  of:  wyrean 
mannan  of  ecrpan :  =  genitive  of: 
an  mseden  of  para  cynne  |  causal 
from  :  him  stent  ege  of  pe  ;  of 
yflum  willan  syngian;  on- 
gietan  micel  of  lytlum  infer 
I  partitive :  genam  of  paes 
treowes  wsestme  some  of  |  change 
from :  awendan  (translated  of 
Laedene  on  Englisc  }  deprivation 
from :  geniman  us  of  Deofles 
anwealde;  of  deape  arisan  |  con- 
cerning zhouX.:  sJedon  him  fela 
spella  of  hira  lande.  II.  av. 
starting-point,  motion  away:  stod 
leoma  him  of ;  origin  seo  peod 
pe  he  of  com  ;  privative  :  him 
man  slog  p\  handa  of. 

ofann  vb.  wdg.  grudge,  refuse  to 
grant. 

of'ascian,  -axian  inquire,  inquire 
for  ;  find  out  by  asking,  learn. 

ofbeatan  i  beat  to  pieces,  break  ; 
bent  to  death. 

of-blindian  blind  (!)  IN. 

of-eal|an  2 — ic  beo  ~en  I  am 
cold. 

of-clipian  summon  by  calling ; 
obtain  by  calling  out  or  cries, 
call  for  (help). 

of-cumende  derivative  (in  gram- 
mar). 

of-eyrf  w.  cutting  off;  what  is  cut 
off. 

of-dsBl,  sef-  tending  downwards. 

of-daele  n.  downward  slope,  de- 
scent. 


OFDR^DD 

of-drgfedd  {ptci)  afraid. 

of'dune  av.  down.  In  comp.  also 
advini^e)-,  dune-  [of,  diin]. 

~heald  directed  downwards. 

ofearmlian  have  pity. 

~ung/  pity. 

ofen  m.  oven  ;  furnace. 

-bacen  baked  in  an  oven. 

-raca  m.,  ~raeu/.  st.  oven-rake. 

ofer,  -ser  l.prp.  w.  a.,d.  (^d.  ttot  IF.) 
place  over,  above,  on  rest,  motion : 
standende  ~  hi ;  his  hiis  ~  stan 
getimbrode ;  across  :  ~  land 
eodon ;  extension  throughout : 
~  e^ll  his  rice  |  time  after :  paes 
~  Eastron ;  during :  ~  winter 
selton  I  quantity  beyond,  above  : 
~  peet  in  addition  ;  •t'~  suawe  sci- 
nende  {  superiority,  rule:  cyning 
~eall  Angelcynn  j  contrary  to, 
against:  ~ willan;  ~patreowain 
violation  of  the  truce  |  object  of 
verb:  waciau-;  f  ~ benne  sprsec. 
II.  av.  over;  se  cwellere  him~ 
stod  ;  hiene  ~  brohte  ferried  him 
over  ;  eall  pset  ~  bip  to  lafe. 

ofer  m.  edge,  margin ;  bank  (of 
river),  shore  (of  sea). 

ofer  ian  exalt. 

-ing/.  superfluity. 

ofer-efet  m.  gluttony  ;  feast. 

~e  gluttonous. 

ofer-baec  av.  back(wards''. 

-geteung/  tetanus. 

ofer-bebeodan  7  rule. 

ofer-becuman  4  supervene  (!). 

ofer-bidan  6  survive  (a  person)  ; 
outlast,  survive  (hardships). 

ofer-biternes/.  (excessive)  bitter- 
ness. 

ofer-blica*,  io  m.  superficies  Gl. 

ofer-blipe  (over)  cheerful. 

ofer-brffld|an  cover. 

~els  m.  covering,  veil,  garment  ; 
surface. 

ofer-brefew*,  a  ;;/.  eyebrow. 

ofer-brecan  4  break  (agree- 
ment). 

[127] 


OFERBREGDAN 

ofer-bregdan,  -bredan   3  cover; 

be  covered. 
ofer-bru/.  eyebrow. 
ofer-brycgian  make  bridge  over. 
ofer-caefed  covered  with  ornamen- 
tal work. 
ofer-cealdf  very  cold, 
ofer-eidan  censure,  reprove. 
ofer-cigrr  m.  passing  over. 
ofer-clif  n.  overhanging  cliff  Gl. 
ofer-climman  3  climb  (wall). 
ofer-craeft  m.  cunning. 
ofer-cuman  4  overcome;   get  at, 

reach,  obtain. 
ofer-eyme  m.  arrival  (!). 
ofer-cypan  disprove,  confute. 
ofer-d5n  vb.  overdo. 
ofer-dr^nc  m.  drunkenness. 
oferdrfncan  intoxicate. 
ofer-drifan  6  cover  (with  drifting 

sand) ;  disperse  (darkness)  ;  refute ; 

outvote. 
oferdrinc|an  3  intoxicate, 
-ere  m.  drunkard. 
ofer-druneen   I.  n.  drunkenness. 

II.  aj.  intoxicated. 
~nes/.  over-drinking,  intoxication. 
ofer-(ge'!drync    m.    intoxication ; 

feast, 
ofer-  ge)dyre  n.  lintel. 
ofer-eaea  jn.  surplus,  remainder. 
ofer-eald  very  old. 
ofer-ealdormann  m.  chief  officer. 
ofer-et!  t)ol  gluttonous, 
-nes/  gluttony. 
ofer-faer  71.  passing  over, 
ofer-faereld  n.  passage. 
ofer-faett  very  fat. 
ofer-faepman  cover. 
ofer-faran  2    iiitr.  pass  by,  pass 

away  ||  tr.  pass,  cross ;    traverse ; 

go  through  (danger) ;  come  upon, 

meet  with. 
ofer-feallan  i  fall  on.  attack. 
ofer-feng  m.  buckle,  clasp. 
ofer-feohtan  3  overcome. 
ofer-feran    pass,   traverse ;     come 

upon,  meet  with. 


OFERFERWES 


OPERHEAH 


OFERIERNAlSr 


ofer-fernes  /.  possibility  of  being 
crossed,  ford. 

ofer-fierro  /.  great  distance,  re- 
moteness. 

ofer-fledan  overflow. 

ofer-flede  overflowing,  in  flood. 

ofer-fleon  7  flee  from  tr. ;  fly  over. 

ofer-fleogan  7  fly  over  (!% 

ofer-flitan  6  beat  (in  competition) ; 
refute. 

ofer-flowjan  i  overflow  tr.,  intr. 

~eclnes,~en(n)es,~nes,  ~endnes/. 
superfluity :  abundance. 

~end.e  superfluous. 

~endlice  av.  superfluously. 

oferfon  1  seize. 

oferfroren  frozen  over. 

ofer-full  over  full. 

ofer-fylgan  wd.  pursue ;  persecute  ; 
attack. 

ofer-fyllan  feed  to  excess,  stuff. 

ofer-fyllo  f.  repletion  ;  excess  in 
eating  or  drinking. 

ofer-gan,  -gangan  intr.  come  to 
an  end,  pass  away ;  also  inipcrs. 
wg.  :  tpaes  ofereode  that  trouble 
is  over  ||  tr.  come  upon  (of  sleep, 
disease) ;  pervade  ;  overrun,  con- 
quer (country)  ;  cross  ;  pass  be- 
yond ;  transgress. 

ofer-gfflg|an  transgress. 

~ednes/!  transgression. 

~end  ;//.  transgressor. 

ofer-gapian  disregard,  neglect. 

ofer-geare  old. 

ofer-geat-  oblivion. 

ofer-gang,  -geong  m.  going  across. 

ofer-genga  w.  traverser,  traveller. 

ofer-geotan  7  cover  by  pouring, 
cover,  wet. 

ofer'gierri|an  disregard,  neglect. 

~nes/.  observation  /A".  (I). 

ofer'gietlan  5  forget  -ag. 

-ende  forgetful. 

~nesyi  oblivion. 

~ol,  eo  forgetful. 

-olian,  -geotel-  forget. 

-olnes/.  forgetfulness. 

ofer-gifre  gluttonous. 

ofer-glgnged  over-adorned. 

ofer-gi'ffidig  too  covetous. 

ofer-gumian  neglect,  disregard. 

ofer-gyldan  gild,  adorn  with  gold. 

ofer-gyldert  gilded,  adorned  with 
gold. 

ofer-gyrd  //f.  girded. 

ofer-hacele/.  hood. 


ofer-heahf  very  high. 

ofer-healdan  i  neglect  to  do. 

ofer-healf-heafod  n.  upper  part 
of  head. 

ofer-hebban  2  fail  to  do,  neglect; 
pass  over,  omit  mention  of. 

ofer-hglian  cover,  conceal. 

ofer-helung  /.  covering,  conceal- 
ing. 

ofer-helmian  cover,  overshadow. 

ofer-heortnes  /.  vehemence  of 
feeling. 

ofer-hergian  ravage. 

ofer-hierjan  not  listen  to,  dis- 
regard ;   overhear,  hear. 

~e  disobedient. 

~nes  y.  disregard,  esp.  of  legal 
enactment ;  fine  for  such  disregard. 

ofer-higiant  (?  . 

ofer-hlaestan  overload. 

ofer-hleap|an  i  leap  over;  pass 
over. 

~end  m.  overleaper. 

ofer-hleoj)or  not  hearing,  inatten- 
tive. 

ofer-hleojirian  outsound. 

ofer-hliep  w.  leap  of  the  moon  in 
leap-year. 

ofer-hlif  jian  tower  above,  excel ; 
be  threatening. 

-ung/".  sublimity,  excellence. 

ofer-hlud  clamorous. 

ofer-hlyde  clamorous. 

ofer-hlyttrian  clarify. 

ofer-hogja  w.  despiser ;  proud 
person. 

~ian  despise. 

-lend  w.  despiser. 

ofer-holtt  n.  phalanx  of  shields  (?). 
Cj>.  oferhyrned. 

ofer-hreeganf  o?zce,  sef  tower 
above  (?)  wtt. 

ofer-hrefan,  y  roof,  cover. 

ofer-hreran,  y  overthrow. 

ofer-hrops  voracity. 

oferhycgan  despise. 

ofer-hyge*,  -hige  (?)  m.  pride. 

ofer-hygd,  hyd  I.  fn.  pride.  II. 
aj.  proud,  mis-written  or  mis- 
pronounced for  oferhygdig, 
-hygdg-  (?). 

~ig  proud. 

-igian  be  proud. 

ofer-hylmendf  w.  prevaricator. 

ofer-hyrnedf  having  horns  above. 
Cp.  oferholt. 

ofer-igldo/.  great  age. 

[128] 


ofer-iernan  3  come  upon ;  over- 
whelm, run  over,  cross ;  go  over 
a  subject). 

ofer-lady".  carrying  across  IN. 

oferdgedan  overwhelm,  oppress. 

ofer-lagu/.  cloak  Gl. 

ofer-lf cgan  overload,  surfeit. 

ofer-leoff  very  dear. 

ofer-leorlan  A.  intr.  pass  (by)  of 
space  and  time;  tr.  and  intr. 
transgress,  prevaricate. 

~nesy".  transgression. 

ofei'libban  survive. 

oferlice  av.  excessively. 

ofer-liehtan  outshine. 

ofer-lijjan  6  cross  (water). 

ofer-liifu.  f.  excessive  love. 

ofer-mseegaf  m.  illustrious  person. 

ofer-maeg  vh.  prevail  (!). 

ofer-msBgen  n.  superior  force, 
mighty  power. 

ofer-maestan  over-fatten. 

ofer-raffitje  excessive,  immense. 

^lie  immense. 

~0  f.  presumption. 

ofer-majjuraf  vi.  very  valuable 
treasure. 

ofer-medje  I.  n.  pride.  II.  once 
aj.  proud  [mod]. 

~U  (/,)  pride. 

ofer-medla  m.  pride,  pomp. 

ofer-gemet  11.  excess. 

ofer-mgte  m.  excess  in  food,  feast- 
ing. 

ofer-metto  /.  often  pi.  pride 
[mod]. 

ofer-micel  excessive. 

~nesy]  excess. 

ofer-mod  I.  n.  pride.  II.  aj. 
proud,  self-confident. 

~nes/.  pride. 

~ig  proud. 

~(i)gian  be  proud. 

-ignes/.  pride. 

~(i)gungy;  pride,  presumption. 

~lic  proud. 

-lice  av.  proudly. 

-licnes/.  pride. 

ofer-niedy.  extreme  necessity. 

ofer'niman  4  rape  ;  carry  off,  get 
rid  of  (poison)  (!). 

ofer-non  n.  afternoon. 

ofergenyhtsumian  supera- 

bound. 

ofer-prtit  arrogant. 

ofer-rgedan  read  through  ;  con- 
sider ^?). 


OFERRANC 

ofer-ranc  too  sumptuous  (clothes). 

ofer-r§ecan  confute. 

ofer-r^nco/.  extravagance,  luxury. 

ofer-ricsian  rule  over  tod. 

ofei'Tidan  6  ride  across. 

ofer-rowan  i  row  over. 

ofer-Sffllie  transmarine. 

ofer-s^lig  very  fortunate. 

ofev-sabip  f.  excessive  enjoyment. 

ofer-sjewise  foreign. 

ofer'sawan  i  oversow. 

ofer-scead.(_w)ian  overshadow. 

ofer-sceatt  w.  interest,  usury. 

ofer-sceaw  ian  superintend. 

~igend  in.  superintendent. 

ofer-seinan  6  illuminate. 

ofer-scuan,  -yan  overshadow. 

ofer-seam  m.  bag  LY. 

ofer-secanf  overcome  (?). 

ofer-segl  ;;/.  top-sail. 

ofer-segiian  sail  across. 

ofer-s§ndan  transmit  (!). 

ofer*seon  5  survey,  see ;  despise. 

ofer-seoenes/  serious  illness. 

ofer-gesftt  in  authority. 

ofer-sielfran,  y,  -seclfrian  silver. 

ofer-sieman  overload,  oppress 
(heart). 

ofer-sittan  5  take  possession  of; 
abstain  from. 

ofer-slffip  in.  excessive  sleep. 

ofer-slean  2  subdue  (heat  of  body). 

ofer-slfge  n.  lintel. 

ofer-slop  n.  surplice. 

ofer-slype  /n.  surplice. 

ofer-smeaung/.  excessive  medi- 
tation. 

ofer-sprafec/  loquacity. 

-e  loquacious. 

ofer-sprgedan  cover. 

ofer-sprecan  5  speak  too  much  ; 
be  abusive. 

ofer-sprecol  loquacious. 

-nesy.  loquacity. 

ofer-stefelan  confute ;  convict ; 
convince. 

ofer-stseppan  2  step  over,  cross ; 
go  beyond,  exceed. 

ofer-steall  vi.  opposition. 

-a  in.  survivor. 

ofer-stiell8.n  leap  over. 

ofer'stigjan  6  mount  above,  sur- 
mount, climb  over ;  surpass,  be 
stronger  than. 

~endlic  superlative  (in  grammar). 

ofer-stige  m.  astonishment,  ex- 
altation (of  mind). 


OFERSTIGENNES 

ofer-stigennes/.  passing  over. 
ofer'swimman  3.  swim  across. 
ofer-swip  an  wk.,  also  prl.  -swaj) 

overcome,  surpass. 
-estrey.  conqueror, 
^nesy.  oppression,  distress. 
~u.ngy.  oppression,  distress, 
ofer-swipe  av.  too  much. 
ofer-swiprian  prevail,  conquer, 
ofer-swogan  i  cover,  choke  (with 

weeds). 
ofer-tsel  ;;.  odd  number, 
oferteldan  3  cover. 
ofer-teon  7  cover;  finish. 
ofer-getilian  overcome  (!). 
oferge-timbran  build. 
ofer-togennes  f.    being    covered 

(eyes  with  film). 
ofer'trahtnian  comment  on,  ex- 
pound. 
ofer"tredan   5  trample   on,  tread 

under  foot. 
ofer-truw  a  in.  over-confidence. 
~ian  be  over-confident  in  wi. od 

over-confident. 
ofer-pearf  y  great  necessity;    ex- 
treme distress. 
~a  in.  one  in  extreme  need  or  distress. 
ofer-pf  ccan  cover. 
ofer-peon  6,  7  excel,  surpass. 
ofer-prymm  in.  excessive  power. 
ofer-pimgen  ptc.  ^oferpeon  or 

*oferJjingaii  surpass. 
ofer-wadan  2  wade  over. 
ofer-weald|an  1  get  the  better  of. 
~endt  ni.  ruler. 
ofer-weaxan  1  overgrow. 
ofer-weder  (?)  71.  stormy  weather. 
ofer-w§nnan,    -wfnian    become 

insolent. 
ofer-weorc  n.  tomb. 
ofer-geweore    n.    superstructure ; 

tomb. 
ofer-weorpan  3  throw  backwards, 

throw  down  ;  sprinkle. 
ofer-w^if Han  boil  down. 
ofer-wiganf  overcome. 
ofer-winnan     3    overcome,    take 

(fortress. 
ofer-wintran    get    through     the 

winter. 
ofer-Tvisty  gluttony. 
-lie  supersubstantial  /Al 
ofer-'wlfnced    ptc.)  great  (king\ 
ofer-wlgnco  f.  great    prosperity, 

riches. 
ofer'wrecan  5  overwhelm. 

[129] 


OPERWREON 

oferwreon  6,  7  cover, 
ofer-wrigels  m.  covering. 
ofer-writ  n.  letter. 
ofer-gewrit  n.  super-,  in-scription. 
oferwundennes  y.  trial,  experi- 
ment Gl. 
ofer-wyrcan  cover, 
ofer-ypy  great  wave. 
ofesc  =  owisc. 
ofet  H.  fruit ;  pulse  Gl. 
of-faran     2     overtake,     intercept 

(army\  often  w.  hindan. 
of-feallan  i  kill  by  falling  on. 
of-feran  overtake  (an  army). 
of-f§rian  carry  off. 
oflferenda  in.   psalm  sung  during 

the  offertory  [Z^.]. 
of-fi§llan  kill. 
of-fleogan  7  fly  away. 
ofFrian  sacrifice,  bring  offering  [/./. 

offerre]. 
offrnng,  -ingy  offering  a  sacrifice  ; 

offering,  sacrifice. 
~dagas  iiipl.  offering-days. 
~dise  ni.  paten. 
~hlaf ;//.  shew-bread. 
-sang  in.  hymn  sung  when  oft'ering 

is  made. 
of-fylgan  come  up  with,  overtake. 
of-gan,  -gangan  vl>.  ?£/.  set  exact, 

e.xtort,   acquire;  begin  :  ofga  his 

sprslce    suit)  mid  foreape. 
of-gangend  e,  -lie  derivative. 
of-geotan    7    moisten,    soak;    put 

out  :^fire  with  water). 
of-giefan  5  abandon,  give  up,  leave  ; 

tvda.     commit     (corpse     to     the 

earth). 
ofhabban  detain. 
of'hag  ian  impcrs.  ■ —  gif  him  ~ie 

if  it  is  inconvenient  to  him. 
of-healdan  i  withhold. 
of-h.earni|ian  once,  impcrs.  wdg. 

cause  grief :  him  -ode  Jjses. 
of-hgnde,  sefhynde  out  of  one's 

possession. 
of-hnitan  6  gore  to  death. 
of-hreosan  7  overwhelm ;  fall  down. 
of-hreowan   7  pity  tug.  —  impcr. 

wdg. ;  excite  pity  rvd.  of  per s. 
ofhyngred,  -od  hungry. 
of-iernan  3  overtake  (by  running)  ; 

he    waes     ofurnen     tired    with 

running. 
of'lgbtan  I  b  relinquish ;  let  blood 

Uig. 

oflaste,     -ete,     -ate  f.     oblation, 

K 


OFIiANGIAN 


OFSTENDE 


OLFEND 


offering ;  sacramental  wafer ;  wafer 
[/Z/.  oblata]. 

of-lang|ian od  weorpan  feel 

longing. 

of'lgcganf  lay  down. 

ofleogan  7  lie,  be  false. 

of'lician  be  displeasing  or  un- 
pleasant 7ud. 

of-licgan  5  overlay  (child). 

ofiiiinan  3  cease. 

of'lysted,  -lyst  desirous  7i>g.,  w.  sbj. 

of'man  vb.,prt.  -munde  recollect 
iva. 

of-manian  exact  (fine). 

of-rQyrj3r(i)an  murder. 

of-neadian  extort  w.  set. 

ofnet  receptacle,  vessel. 

ofTiiman  4  fail,  be  wanting  lud. 

ofost,  of  e)st,  oef-,  of  f.   speed. 

haste,  hastening  on is  selest 

w.  gei-.  the  quicker  the  better,    of- 
stum  hastily  [of,  est]. 

~lice  av.  speedily,  hastily. 

ofridan  6  overtake  by  riding. 

of'Sacan  2  deny  charge. 

of-scaean  2  shudder  Gl. 

of'scarajian  rfl.  7vg.  be  ashamed : 
he  hine  ~ode  pses  |  ~od  weor- 
pan  be  ashamed. 

ofsceotan  7  shoot  to  death  ;  pic. 
ofscoten  elf-shot,  (cattle)  suffer- 
ing from  distension  of  the  stomach. 

of-scotian  shoot  to  death. 

of'Sfndan  send  after,  summon, 
make  one's  summons  reach. 

ofseon  5  see  wa.  or  hwsir  iu.  indc. 

of-seten  n)es/  siege. 

of-sett,an  press  hard,  afflict. 

~ingy!  pressing  hard. 

of'sittan  5  press  down  by  sitting 
on  ;  oppress,  afflict ;  besiege ; 
repress,  check  ;  occupy,  take  pos- 
session of. 

of-slaegennes,  §/.  being  killed. 

ofslean  2  kill. 

ofslitan  6  bite  to  death. 

of-smorian  suffocate,  strangle. 

of-snipan  6  slaughter  (animal). 

of-sprffic/  utterance. 

of-spring  vt.  offspring. 

of-spyrian  find  out. 
^        ofst  =  ofost. 

of'Stasppan  2  trample  on. 

of-stand  an  2  t>\  restore,  make 
restitution  Gl.  ||  intr.  stick  fast, 
remain  immoved  — ptc.  ~en  un- 
moved. 


ofstende  once  hastening, 

of-stician  stab  to  death. 

ofstig  swift. 

ofge-stignes/.  descent. 

of-stingan  3  stab  to  ^eath. 

ofswelgan  3  devour. 

ofswingan  3  flog  to  death. 

oft  av..  cpv.  ~OT,  spl.  ~ost  often. 

of-taluy.  verdict  against  a  claim. 

of'teon  7  wda.  take  away,  with- 
hold. 

of-torfian  stone  or  pelt  to  death. 

oft-r£ed|e  frequent ;  ready  at  any 
time. 

~lic  frequent. 

-lice  av.  frequently ;  habitually. 

of"tredan  5  tread  down  ;  injure  or 
kill  by  trampling. 

oft-sip  m.  —  on  ~as  often. 

of-tyge,  i  m.  withholding. 

of-tyrfan  stone  to  death. 

ofpfflnan  moisten. 

of-pgcganf  destroy. 

of'pencan  once  remember. 

of-piestr(i)an  darken,  obscure. 

of'pinan  6  —  ofpinen  moist,  damp. 

of-pringan  3  /;-.  crowd,  press  on. 

of- pry cc  an  squeeze,  choke;  op- 
press, afflict. 

~ednes,  ofprycnes  f.  oppression, 
repression ;  affliction,  trouble. 

of'pryscan  beat  down,  repress. 

of-prysm(i)an  choke. 

of'pynean  impers.  tvdg.,  iu.  indc. 
be  displeased,  weary  of. 

of-pyrst(ed)  thirsty,  thirsting  for 
wg.  or  aefter. 

ofweorpan  3  kill  with  missile. 

of-worpian  stone  (to  death). 

of'wvmdrian  be  astonished. 

oga  in.  terror ;  object  of  terror. 

6-gfngel  (w.)  bar,  bolt. 

6-higlde,  -heald  sloping. 

ohsta  =  oxta. 

ohtf  /.  terror  (?) ;  persecution  (?) 
[oga;  ehtan]. 

oht  =  awiht. 

oht-rip  harvest  lA^. 

ohwaer  =  a-. 

61-pwang  7n.  strap  Gl. 

oliecan  =  olecean. 

o-leec  an,  -leecan,  -licean,  -lehtan 
wd.  treat  gently  ;  soothe  ;  please  ; 
flatter  ;  propitiate. 

-end*,  -ehtend,  -ere  vi.  flatterer. 

-ung/".  soothing ;  flattery  ;  favour  ; 
allurement. 

[130] 


olfend,  -a  ni.  camel  [Z/.  elephan- 
tem]. 

-migre/.  she- cam  el. 

oliccan  =  olecean. 

oil  ji.)  contumely,  contempt. 

ollung  =  andlang. 

olyht-word  oiice  n.  flattery.  Cp, 
olecean. 

om  rust. 

-an,  homan//.  erysipelas. 

-eynn  ;/.  corrupt  humour. 

-ig  rusty ;  inflammatory,  resulting 
from  inflammation. 

-iht  full  of  inflammation,  inflam- 
matory. 

o  Jiian  become  rusty  Gl. 

on  p7p.  ib.  a.,  d.,  i.  \  place,  motion 
in,  on,  into,  on  to,  to,  among:  Also 
met.  :  on  Englisc  in  English ; 
on  his  geweald  onfeng  |  time 
in,  at,  during  |  -instrnjiizutal : 
wurdon  on  fleame  generede  ; 
on  Godes  naman  !  |  defining : 
p8et  gafol  bip  on  deora  fellum ; 
attribute :  on  nseddran  hiwe 
(form)  I  hostility  :  rSdan  on  Me 
plot  against  |  change  to,  into  :  of 
Laedene  on  Englisc  awendan 
translate  ,  object  of  verb  ;  on  Gode 
triiwian;  locode  on  hine  |  to 
form  adverbs:  on  opre  wisan  in 
another  way  ;  todeelan  on  feower 
into  four  parts. 

on-fflhty.  property. 

on'gelan,  A.  in-  ignite ;  heat  (oven); 
burn;  consume;  inflame  (with 
desire). 

on-aBpele  natural  to,  inherent  in 
ivd. 

on-al  n.  burning  ;  what  is  burnt. 

onascunung/.  detestation. 

onasendednes/.  immission (!). 

on-baec,  -ling  av.  back  inwards). 

on-baern  an  tr.  kindle,  also  fig. ; 
heat,  inflame,  also  fig. ;  burn, 
consume  ;  incite  w.  to. 

-nes,  in-/",  incense. 

on-beeru  once\  f.  \or  n.  pi.]  — 
-  habban  zcg.  refrain  from  (?). 

on-basnung/.  expectation. 

on-belgan*  3  —  inbolgen  exaspe- 
rated. 

on-beny.  imprecation  '!). 

on'beodan,  in-  7  7cda.  announce, 
tell  ;  command. 

on'beran  4  carry  off,  plunder ; 
weaken,  injure. 


OlSTBESCEAWUNG 


OWCN^WE 


ONFi^NG 


on-beseeawimg/.  inspection. 

on-bescufan  7  thrust  out  (1)  Gl. 

oii'bidan  6  wait;  tug.  wait  for. 
expect. 

on-bieg|an  bend  ;  subdue. 

~nes/.  curvature. 

on-bierhtan  illuminate;  enlighten. 

on-biernan,  in-,  eo  3  burn,  kindk 
ptc.  onburnen  inflamed  (body\ 
resulting  Ironi  inflammation. 

on-bindan,  un-  3  unbind  ;  disclose. 

on-bitan  6  taste,  partake  of  (food 
wg. 

on-blafestan  break  in  iiitr.  {\)  Gl. 

on-blandenf  ptc  mingled  (with). 

on-blaw^lan,  in-  i  breathe  into ; 
inspire. 

-nesy!  inspiration. 

onblawan,  in-  i  inflate. 

on-bl6tan  i  sacrifice,  offer  (sacri- 
fice). 

on-geboren  inborn. 

onbran  =  onbarn  prt.  of  on- 
biernan. 

on-bregdan,  -bredan,  in-  3  /;-. 
move  quickly,  jerk,  pull  open 
II  intr.  move  quickly,  start  up 
I  from  sleep). 

on-bring  («.)  instigation. 

~ellan  //^/.  instigations. 

on-gebroht  imposed. 

on-bryce  ni.  inroad  Gl. 

on-bryrd'an,  in-, abr- inspire;  in- 
cite, excite ;  excite  to  compunction . 

~ingy!  incitement. 

-nes  f.  inspiration  ;  excitement ; 
contrition. 

on-bugan  7  intr.  bend  ;  bow  (to 
show  respect)  iv.  to ;  submit, 
yield  wd. ;  deviate. 

on-butan,  ab-  av.,  prp.  w.  a.,  d. 
around;  of  time  :yho\\\.. 

geon-byrdan  attack,  oppose  '<.v. 
on  a.,  ongean. 

on-byr(i)gIan,  IIV.  ingeberigan 
taste  w.g.,  rarely  a. 

~ing/.  taking  food. 

-nesy.  tasting,  taste. 

on*eann  vl>.  lo.  a.  and  g.  or  for  d. 
accuse  of,  reproach  with,  be 
indignant  with. 

on-c§nnan  bear  (child). 

on-(ge)eiegling  (!)/.  invocation. 

on'cigrran  /;-.  change  direction  of, 
tiTm  I  change,  pervert,  influence 
(a  person) ;  revoke  |i  intr.  turn. 

on-clifiende  adhering. 


on-cnfflwre  known. 

on-enaw^jan  i  know;  understand; 
perceive ;  acknowledge. 

~(en)nes  /.  knowledge  ;  acknow- 
ledgement. 

on-cnyssan  strike  down. 

on'cunnesy;  accusation  [oncann]. 

on-cunning/ Accusation. 

on'cweljan  5  answer,  respond,  re- 
echo ;  cry  out,  protest. 

on-cyf>an  once  make  known. 

on-eypigt  once  %vg.  devoid,  with- 
out.    For  un-  (?). 

on-eypjpf /.  grief,  distress. 

-dafed/  injury. 

on-daellan  infuse  IN. 

-end  ;//.  infuser  IN. 

on-don  vb.  open. 

on-doiing/.  injection. 

ondrged|an  i  bj/r/.-edj^-^.-eord; 
also  zvk. prt.  -sedde  fear  if/,  a.  org.. 
and  often  7u.  rjl.  d.,  also  w.  fram. 

-endlie  terrible'. 

~ing/.  fear. 

ondrgncan,  in-  inebriate. 

on-drifan*,  in-  6  drive  forth,  utter 
(words). 

on-drincan,  in-  3  drink  of  wg. 

on-druncnian  get  drunk. 

ondwfflscan  extinguish /^r  a- (?). 

one  =  ono. 

onealdian  grow  old. 

on-eardiend  m.  inhabitant. 

onef'n  =  onemn. 

oneganf  fear  [oga]. 

on-egnanf,  oe  fear. 

on-emn,  -ef(e)n  prp.  w.  d.,  a.,  av. 
close  by,  alongside ;  of  time  — 
~  pseim  at  the  same  time. 

-prowian  sympathize. 

on-frian  plough  (field). 

onerning  =  onierning. 

6nett;an  hasten  ;  be  brisk,  cheer- 
ful ;  lud.  anticipate,  be  too  quick 
for  [from  *onhatjan]. 

~ung/".  precipitation. 

on-epung,  oef  inspiration. 

on-fsegnian  show  gladness,  fawn 
(<?/dog\ 

on-faereld  n.  entrance ;  attack  ; 
journey. 

onfaestnian  pierce. 

on-faepmnes/.  embrace. 

on-fangen(n)es/.  receiving^ 

on-fealdan  i  unfold. 

on-feall,  e  (w.)  swelling. 

on-feallende  invading,  rushing  on. 

[131] 


on-ffng  in.  taking  hold  of,  seizing; 
appropriating  ;  defence  ;  fattack. 

on-f§ng,e  I.  w.  receptacle.  II. 
taken. 

~nes/.  reception,  acceptance. 

geon-ffsnge  taken  (!)  IN. 

on-gefeoht  ;/.  attack. 

on- find  an,  in-  find  out,  discover; 
perceive  ;  experience,  suffer. 

-end  III.  finder,  inventor. 

on-flsescnes/.  incarnation. 

on-geflogen  attacked  with  disease. 

on-flyge  m.,  onflign-  infectious 
disease. 

on-fon  I  b  70.  a.,  g.,  i.  take ;  receive; 
accept ;  take  up  (a  person),  take 
under  protection,  stand  sponsor  to; 
conceive  (child). 

on-fond  m.  taker  up. 

on-forhtian  be  afraid. 

on-gefrgmming  !)/imperfection. 

on-fundelnesy".  experience,  proof. 

on-fundennes/.  experience,  trial ; 
solution  i^of  riddle). 

ongaegn  =  ongean. 

ongjen  =  ongean. 

on -gal;  an*  2  charm. 

-end  in.  wizard. 

on-gang  in.  entrance;  irruption, 
attack. 

on-geador  av.  together. 

on-gean,  -geagn,  -gen,  A.  -gsegn, 
?>  -gsegum ;  in  coiiip.  also  gean-  ; 
once  ongend  J.,  prp.  7v.  a. ;  w.  </., 
rare  in  W.  except  when  av.  |  to- 
wards, also  met. ;  opposite,  in 
front  of;  against;  contrast :  ~  prem 
on  the  contrary ;  equivaleiue : 
~  psem  in  return,  ~  pset  pset  hie 
bohton  .  .  in  consideration  of .  . 
II.  av.  opposite  ;  in  the  opposite 
direction  ;  back  —  eft  -  back 
again  ;  against :  him  -  comon ; 
in  reply  :  fsohte  gielpword  -  ; 
on  the  other  hand  ;  again. 

ongean-eigrrendlic  relative  (in 
grammar). 

ongean-eyme  m.  return. 

ongean-fealdan  i  fold  back. 

ongean-fldwende*,  ongend- 
ongent-  refluent  Gl. 

ongean-h^vyrf  m.  return. 

ongean--weard  going  towards  or 
against. 

~es  av.  towards. 

-lie  adversative. 

-lice  av.  adversatively. 


ONGEANWIpERIAN 


ONHIWDAN 


ONLIpIAN 


ongean-wiperian  oppose. 

ongegn  -  ongean. 

ongen  =  ongean. 

ongend  =  ongean. 

on-geotvingy".  pouring  in. 

on'giefan  5  give  back  ;  pardon. 

on-gieldan  3  tc.  a.,  g.  pay  the 
penalty,  be  punished  for ;  tforfeit. 
lose  'life  'og  \  wd.  sacrifice  (to 
idols;. 

on-giernan*,  y  inflict  (!). 

on-gierwan  undress. 

on-giet  an  5  fseize,  assail  |  per- 
ceive, see,  hear ;  feel ;  be  told  of, 
hear  of;  understand,  know,  re- 
cognize ;  know  carnally. 

~(enjnes  /.  knowledge  ;  intellect ; 
meaning. 

on-ginn  an,  ag-,  once  g-  3  jv.  inf., 
gcr.  begin,  often  pleon.  ;  under- 
take ;  try  for,  endeavour,  carry 
on  ;  attack  ||  inir.  begin  ;  behave, 
act. 

~endlie  inchoative  (verb). 

-esy.  undertaking. 

on -gripe  ;«.  attack. 

ongrislie  =  an-. 

on-gunnennes/.  undertaking. 

on-gyrdan  unbuckle. 

on-hadian  degrade  from  holy 
orders. 

on-hselet  secret,  hidden  [helan]. 

on-haetan,  in-  heat ;  inflame 
(hearts 

on'hag  ian  impers.  -w.  a.  or  d.  of 
pcrs,  and  to  d.,  w.  sbj.,  zv.  gej:  be 
convenient,  suitable ;  be  within 
one's  pecuniary  means  :  gif  him 
{or  hine)  to  pam  ~ige  if  he  can 
afford  it ;  be  contented  ;  be  in- 
clined :  Jjeah  hine  hwon  ~ige 
has  little  inclination. 

on'hatan  i  b  promise  wda. 

oa-hatian  grow  hot. 

on-healdan*,  a-  i  keep  (peace). 

on-heaw  w.  chopping-block. 

oiihgbban,  in-  2,  also  zck.  raise, 
/neL  exalt ;  leaven  ;  begin  |  take 
away. 

on-hffednes/.  exaltation. 

on-hgnde  on  hand,  demanding 
attention. 

on-hi|ld  an,  ir  •  /;-.  bend  down  ; 
humble  ;  inclin  (ear)  met.  ||  z'«/r. 
decline,  sink. 

-ednes/.  declining  Gl. 

on"higrdan  encourage. 


on-hindan  av.  behind. 

on-hinderling  av.  back. 

on'hlidan  6  /;-.  open ;  hitr.  appear. 

on-hlinian  lean  on  (!). 

on-hnigan  6  bend  down,  bow  (r. 
and  intr. 

on'hon  i  b  /;-.  hang,  crucify. 

on-hohsnianf  once  abominate, 
detest. 

on-hraegi  ;;.  covering  CI. 

onhreodan  =  onreodan. 

on-hreran  touch  ;  stir  up,  agitate  ; 
agitate  (mind) ;  excite  (anger). 

on-hrinan  6  tc.  g.,  i.  touch. 

on-hrine  w.  contact. 

on-hrop  (;//.)  importunity;  abusive 
language. 

on-hiipian  draw  back,  recoil. 

on-h'welan  4  resound. 

on-hweorfan  3  /;•.  change;  re- 
verse, recall  (curse)  il  intr.  change  ; 
fti'^.  change  from,  be  cured  of. 

on-hwi§rf  an /;-.  turn;  change. 

-ednesy".  change,  alteration. 

on-hyr  ian  iv.  d.,  a.  imitate,  emu- 
late. 

-enes/.  imitation. 

-lend  ni.  imitator,  emulator. 

~tngy.  imitation,  emulation. 

on-hyscan,  y  ridicule ;  deceive ; 
revile ;  detest. 

on-iernanf  3  yield  (^door  burst 
open  . 

on-ierning*,  e/.  attack  IN. 

on-iewan  show  7vda. 

oninnan,  in-  prp.  ivd.,  av.  in, 
within,  into,  among. 

on-lgfenan  -vdg.,  da.  lend;  grant; 
lease,  let. 

on-lsetan  i  b  loosen,  relax. 

onlah,  -leah/r/.  (7/'-leon. 

on-l§cgende  (salve   to  be  laid  on. 

on-lfgen/.  medicinal  application. 

on-leon6  wf/^'-.lend;  grant.  IV. gen. 
has  only  the  prt.  onlah,  ea,  iising 
onlsenan  for  the  other  parts  of  the 
verb. 

on-lieht  an,  in-,  -e'o-,  -ian  illu- 
minate, illumine ;  give  sight  to  ; 
enlighten  (mind). 

~end  ;;/.  illuminator. 

-ingy.  illumination,  enlightening. 

-nesy.  illumination. 

on-lies  an  untie,  loosen  ;  release, 
deliver. 

~nes/.  deliverance,  redemption. 

on'liexan*,  in- become  light,  dawn. 

[132] 


on-lipian   intr.     yield  H  tr.    untie 

(shoestring). 
on-loeiend  w.  spectator. 
onlucan  7  unlock  ;  open  ;  disclose, 

reveal. 
on'lutan  7  intr.  bow   down). 
on-mefelanf  speak  -vd. 
on-man   vb.,  prt.   -munde    wag. 

think    worthy,    esteem ;    consider 

(worthy)  |  rfl.  care  for,  wish. 
onge*mang,  on-mang  I.  /;-/.  wd. 

among ;     tit/ie  —  ~  pam    mean- 
while, ~  pilm  pe  while.      II.  av. 

among  (others),  by  way  of  inter- 
lude.    Cp.  gemang  II. 
on-meareu2ig(!)/.  inscription. 
onmiddan,  on  .  .  middan  wd.  in 

the  midst  of. 
onjo,  ~e  A.  behold!  ]  if,  whether; 

interr.  particle.     Cp.  heonu. 
on-orettanf  perform  with   effort, 

accomplish. 
on-orpung  (!  /.  inspiration. 
on-pennian  unpen,  open. 
on-rad  once  (Vjf.  riding. 
on-raes  m.  attack  ;  violence, 
onred  (w.)  a  plant. 
onreod  prt.  =  onread. 
on-reodan  7  redden. 
on-rid  («.)  riding-horse. 
onTihtf  once  right,  proper. 
~lice  av.  rightly,  properly, 
on-ryne  m.  running,  course ;  attack 

(of  illness). 
on'sacjan,  Z.  occ.  onsc-  2  w.  a.,  g. 

deny,  clear  oneself  (of  accusation) ; 

excuse     oneself;     refuse,     resist ; 

fattack  :  hine  feores  ~  aim  at  his 

life. 
~nes*,  onscea-/".  excuse, 
on-saee  /.\'^  excused  ;  denying. 
on-S^gan  prostrate. 
on-saegdnes,  -sfg  e)d-,  -ssegnes, 

once  IN.  ssegednes  f  sacrificing. 

offering ;  thing  sacrificed. 
on-saege  assailing. 
on'Sffllan  untie,  loosen. 
on-saguy.  accusation. 
on-sand    V  f  immission. 
on-sang  w.  incantation, 
on-sawan  1  sow. 
on-scacan  2  shake. 
on-seogan,     an-     unshoe     wai. : 

~  hine  opre  fet  — ptc.  unseod. 
on-scortlan  grow  short  (^"days). 
on'serydan*,  un-  waa.  undress, 

strip  off. 


ONSCUNIAlSr 


ONSTREGDAN 


ONWi^NDEDLIC 


on'seun  ian,  -eon-,    -yn-  detest ; 

reject  ;  shun,  fear  ;  irritate  (!). 
-lend  )n.  detester. 
-iendlic  detestable. 
~ung  f.  detestation,    abomination  ; 

exasperation  y!)- 
on-seyte  m.  attack;  calumny 
on-secan  require  of,  exact  ivag. 
on'Sgcgjan    wda.    sacrifice,    offer 

li  deny,  abjure. 
~ung/'.  sacrificing. 
on-s§ndan  send  ivda. ;   send  out ; 

give  up  (ghost;  emit  (odour). 
on-s§tenes,   -sgtnes  f.  laying  on 

( of  hands^  ;  founding, 
on-gesetenes/  knowledge  Bd. 
on-setl  ;/.  riding. 
on-setnis,    oa-settnung  /.   IN. 

[e  =  6e  ?]  snare. 
on-s|ttan  oppress. 
on-sican  6  sigh. 
on-sigan  6  sink,  decline,  also  met. 

Cp.  on-sigan  ivd.  attack. 
on-sittan  4  w.  a.,  g.  fear,  often  w. 

rjl.   d.     Cp.   on-sittan    occupy ; 

o]  (press. 
onslaege  =  onsl^ge. 
on-slsfepan,  a  i  b  sleep,  fall  asleep. 
ori'slean  2  once  coin  (money). 
on-slege*,  se  m.  blow. 
on-sltipan  7  become  loose  (^shoe- 
string). 
on-spannan  i  unfasten ;  disclose 

(thoughts). 
on-spornan,  and-  3  stumble, 
on-sprfficy".  claim,  accusation. 
on-spreca  w.  claimant,  accuser 
on-sprecend  )ii.  plaintiff,  accuser. 
on-springan  3  int7\  crack,  burst ; 

spiing  forth  (^streams). 
on-sprungennesy!  defect,  want. 
on-stself   (w.)    arrangement,  crea- 
tion.    g&  =  ^,  or  -&tid\  A.forDi  of 

-steall  (■'. 
on-staepe  m.  entrance. 
on-staeppan  2  walk,  go. 
on-stal  once  in.  institution,  supply 

(of  teachers).       -stal  =  stal    or 

-steall  (?). 
on-stal  [in>>  charge,  accusation. 
on-standende  urgent  (!). 
on-stellan  institute ;  initiate,  begin 

llight)  ;  appoint. 
on-stiepan  raise. 
on-stigend  m.  mounter,  rider. 
on-sting  m.  authority  ;  claim. 
on-stifiian  ^!)  make  hard. 


onstregdan  3  sprinkle. 

on"Styr|ian  intr.  and  tr.  move ; 
cause  (fear) ;  agitate  (mind),  dis- 
turb. 

~enesy;  movement. 

onsundrian  =  asundrian. 

on-sundrjan,  ~iini  av.  apart, 
separately ;  especially  [sundor]. 

on-swebban  put  to  sleep  ;  bury. 

ori'swifan  6  /;-.  turn,  turn  aside. 

on-symbelnesy".  festival  Bd. 

onsyn  =  ansien. 

on-talu/.  successful  claim. 

orft§nd|an  kindle ;  heat,  met.  in- 
flame. 

-nesy".  burning  ;  fire  ;  inflammation 
\pi  body) ;  met.  fire  of  desire, 
passion,  desire. 

on-teon  7  untie. 

ontiegan  untie. 

on-tige  m.  claim,  usurpation. 

on-timbernes  (!)/.  instruction. 

on-timbran  (!)  instruct,  edify. 

on'tydran  nourish,  increase  (fire). 

ontydre  -  ortydre. 

on-tyht*,  i  attentive,  intent  Gl. 

~ing*,  if.  attention  Gl. 

on'tyhtan  incite,  impel. 

on-tyn|an  open;  reveal. 

~nesy\  aperture. 

on'peonf  6  be  of  service. 

on-pweegennes/.  washing. 

on-pwean,  in-  2  wash  clean. 

onaifan  av.,prp.  7vd.  upon. 

on-uppan  l.pi-f.  zu.d.,  a.  upon,  on. 
Lj    II.  CIV.  above  ;  besides. 
M'Sn-'wacan  2  intr.  awake;  be  born 
(from),  originate. 

on-waecan/.  arousing  liV. 

on-wadan  2  enter,  penetrate  met. 

on-WEBcan  mollify. 

on-waeen(ijan,-a-  zV^^";-.  awake ;  be 
derived,  spring  from. 

on-waestem  m.  IN',  increase  = 
owsestm. 

onw^ealcan,  and- 1  roll. 

onMreard  =  andweard  opposed. 

on'weg,  awer,  in  comp.  also  weg- 
av.  away. 

onweg-aci§rrednes/  apostasy. 

onweg-alsednesyi  removal. 

onweg-gewit  n.  departure. 

onweg-gewitennes/.  departure. 

orfw^gndan,  in-  tr.  change ;  ex- 
change (for)  w.  mid  ;  turn  aside  ; 
invert ;  pervert ;  wdg.  deprive  || 
intr.  return. 

[133] 


on-Wfnd|edlic  changeable. 

~  ed)nes  /.  movement,  change, 
alteration. 

onweorpan,  in-  3  throw  or  turn 
aside  ;   begin  the  web. 

onweorpnes  =  orfworpennes. 

on-wican  6  retreat,  yield. 

on-wiellan  cause  to  boil ;  cause 
passion. 

on-windan  3  untie,  loosen ;  re 
treat. 

on-gewinn  n.  assault. 

on-winnende  aggressive. 

on-wist y!  dwelling  in  a  place. 

on-worpennes,  -weorpnes  /. 
throwing  on  ;  being  inspired  with 
a  feeling. 

on'wreon,  in-  6,  7  uncover;  re- 
veal ;  explain. 

on-wreopian  once  reveal. 

onwrigen(n)es,  -wrihnes  /  un- 
covering, disclosing,  displaying  ; 
exposure ;  revelation ;  explana- 
tion, exposition  [onwreon]. 

on- writing  (!)/.  inscription. 

on-wripan  6  unwrap. 

on-wripung*,  -tung/  bandage. 

on-wuldrian  o}tcee\io\,  praise  J) 

on-wun|ian  (!)  inhabit. 

~ungyi  dwelling ;  perseverance. 

on-wyrtrumian*,  ixn-  root  up 
IN 

on-ypan  (!)  pour  in. 

open  open ;  evident. 

-ears  m.  medlar. 

~lic  public. 

~lice  av.  publicly,  without  conceal 
ment ;  clearly. 

-nesy.  publicity. 

openjian  intr.  open ;  become 
manifest  ||  tr.  open ;  disclose, 
manifest  ;  discover. 

-ere  m.  opener. 

(ge)~uiigy".  opening ;  manifestation, 
revelation. 

or  beginning,  origin  ;  front,  van. 

ora  m.  bank,  shore. 

ora  m.  ore,  unreduced  metal. 

ora  m.  Danish  monetary  unit, 
eighth  of  a  mark  \_Scand.  pi. 
aurar]. 

or-blede  bloodless. 

ore  m.  cup,  pitcher  \_Lt.  urceus]. 

ore  m.  demon. 

or-ceaP|e,  ~es,  ~unga,  -ungum 
av.  without  payment,  gratis ;  with- 
out cause. 


ORCEARD 


ORGIETE 


ORTRUWUNG 


orceard  =  ortgeard. 

or-ceas  free  from  accusation,  en- 
joying immunity. 

~nes/.  immunity. 

or-cnfflwe,  -awe  recognizable,  evi- 
dent. 

orciieas+  once  mpl.  mon- 
sters. 

ord  m.  point ;  spear  ;  source,  begin- 
ning ;  front,  van ;  chief,  prince, 
coll.  flower  (of  nation). 

-banaf  ;;/.  slayer,  murderer. 

-fruma  in.  origin  ;  originator, 
creator ;  f  chief. 

-stapuf/  prick,  wound. 

~TO-1g-a.f  »;    \va[Tinr 

or-dfflle  not  parfTcipating  in,  ex- 
empt. 

or-dal  n.  ordeal. 

-isen  ;/.  iron  used  in  the  or- 
deal. 

or-eald  very  old. 

Orel,  orl  nin.  garment,  veil,  mantle 
yLt.  orariuin]. 

6  ret-  battle  \froin  *or-hat]. 

~lof ;/.  triumph  Gl. 

~inaecg(a)t  ni.  warrior,  champion, 
man. 

~st5wy".  arena. 

oretla  >n.  contumely,  insult. 

orettaf,  -eta  vi.  warrior,  cham- 
pion, man. 

orf  ;/.  cattle.     C/.  weorf. 

~gebitt  ;/.  grazing. 

-cynn  n.  cattle. 

-cwealra  w.  cattle-plague. 

or-fierra|e,  -eo-  imtidy,  squalid  ; 
•t  destitute  iui.\  "t-worthless  [fe- 
orm]. 

~o,  ~nes_/]  squalor. 

organ  m.  song  ;  voice  [Z/.]. 

org  a^niansing  to  accompaniment 
of  musical  instrument. 

organe  f.  marjoram  (a  plant)  \_Lt. 
origanum]. 

organ  on  ;  ~a,  ~an  //.  a  musical 
instrument  \_Lt?\. 

orgel,  -ol,  -al  pride  \from  *or- 
gal]. 

-lie  contemptible,  beneath  one. 

~lice,  orglice  av.  proudly,  arro- 
gantly. 

-nes/.  pride. 

~scipe  VI.  wantonness. 

-word  n.  arrogant  speech. 

orgel. 

-dream  m.  music. 


or-giete,  ea  to  be  perceived  clearly, 
manifest. 

or-gilde  unpaid  for,  uncompen- 
sated. 

orglice  ^  orgellice. 

or-hlyte  devoid  of,  free  from  wg. 

or-ieldo/  extreme  old  age. 

orl  =  Orel. 

or-laegt,  §  (^«.)  fate. 

or-leahtor  J,  ni.  danger. 

or-leahtre  blameless. 

or-l^g  ef  I.  11.  hostility,  war.  II. 
aj.  hostile. 

-ceap  III.  fighting  ,?,. 

-fram  warlike,  brave. 

~gifre,  -l8eg-  warlike. 

-hwiiy.  time  of  war. 

-nij)  III.  hostility. 

-stund/.  time  of  adversity. 

-weorc  ;/.  battle. 

or-mset  e  immense,  excessive. 

-lie  excessive. 

~nes  /.  immensity,  excess. 

or-mod  discouraged,  despairing. 

-nesy.  discouragement,  despair. 

ovapi-t.  (/iernan. 

orne  I.  unhealthy,  harmful.  II. 
(;/.)  injury:  ne  vvryrp  him  nan  ~. 

ornest  it.  trial  by  battle  L.  [eor- 
nost]. 

or^o)Jj  11.  breath. 

orped  grown  up ;  active,  ener- 
t;etic ;  intelligent. 

-lice  av.  boldly  ;  clearly,  definitely. 

orrest  battle  z'Z.  \_Scand.  orrusta]. 

orret^tan  disgrace,  put  to  shame 
[or-,  riht  ?]. 

-scipe  111.  infamy. 

or-sawlet  lifeless. 

or-sceattinga  av.  gratis. 

or-sorg  zc'g.  without  anxiety, 
unconcerned  ;  secure,  safe  ;  pros- 
perous. 

~lic  secure  7i'g. 

-lice  av.  without  anxiety  ;  rashly  ; 
securely,  safely. 

-nes  f.  freedom  from  anxiety ;  se- 
curity ;  prosperity. 

ort-geard,  orce(a  rd,  -ird  m. 
orchard,  garden. 

-leah*,  orcerdlehy.  orchard  Gl. 

-weard  ni.  gardener. 

or-triewje,  -eowe,  -u(w)e  de- 
spairing ;  perfidious. 

-nesy.  mistrust,  doubt. 

or-truw  ian,  -triewan  despair  of 
vg. :  ge-  li'a.  disbelieve. 

[134] 


or-trviwung  despair. 

or-tydre  barren;  on-  effete  (!). 

orj)  =  orojj. 

orpjian  breathe ;  pant. 

-Ting/",  breathing,  breath ;  pore. 

or-panc  I.  »in.  mind,  intelligence  ; 
skill ;  contrivance,  invention  — 
-um  skilfully.  II.  aJ.  skilful, 
cunning. 

~b§ndt  in.  cunning  band. 

-pilf  in.  cunning  point. 

-scipe  in.  mechanical  art. 

or-pancesf  av.  heedlessly. 

or-wearde  om-e  f  [ea  =  i§]  with- 
out guardian  or  owner. 

or-weg  out  of  the  way  (road)  Gl. 

-nes/".  inaccessibility. 

georwenan  despair. 

or-wen|e,  -wena  despairing  wg. ; 
despaired  of,  desperate  (circum- 
stances'. 

-nes/".  despair. 

or-weorf)  n.  ignominy. 

or-wige  without  fighting  o>'  resist- 
ing ;  not  liable  to  charge  of 
homicide. 

or-w^yrj)  A/.,  -u  ignominy ;  vitu- 
peration. 

-lie  ignominious. 

OS  m.,  gpl.  esa  god;  the  Runic 
letter  o. 

osle/.  blackbird. 

ost  (w.)  knot  (in  tree) ;  knob. 

~ig,  ~iht  knotty,  rough. 

oster|hlaf ;//.  oyster  patty. 

-sci§ll/.  oyster-shell. 

ostre/  oyster  [Z/.  ostrea]. 

ot  =  aet-,  of)-. 

oter,  ottor    111!)  otter. 

-hoi  ;/.  otter's  hole  Ct. 

op,  ot  Y.prp.  70.  a.,  d.  {rare)  up  to,. 
as  far  as  of  extension  and  motion, 
and  quantity;  time  until  |  op-pe, 
op-pset,  op-paet-te  cj.  w.  indie. 
{sbj.)  until.  II.  cj.  w-  indie,  [sbj.) 
until. 

opian  once  pant. 

op-beran  4  carry  (away),  bring. 

op'berstan  3  escape. 

opbregdan,  -bredan  3  take 
away,  carry  off. 

op'ci^rran  be  perverted. 

op'clifan  6  adhere  wd. 

op'cwelan  4  die. 

op'don  vl>.  put  out  (eye). 

op-ehtian  drive  away  (cattle). 

Opel  =  epel. 


OpEB 


OpGRIPAN 


OpSWIGAN 


oper  aj.,  no.,  always  st. ;  second  — 
on  J?am  oprum  dsege  following ; 
other  ( =  //.  alter,  alius) ;  the  rest 
of :  ))8BS  opres  folces ;  different : 
f»a  burh  geseah  on  6j)re  ge- 
wend  on  opre  heo  ser  wees 
changed  from  what  it  was ;  one  of 
two  :  wund  pi;rh  (pset)  ~  cneow 

.  .  -  one  . .  the  other  ||  either : 

heora  oprum  fylstan.  ~  (.  .) 
oppe.  .oppe,-  para  oppe  .  .oppe, 
~  twega  oppe  .  .  oppe  either  .  . 
or.  In  this  sense  it  may  be  a 
shortening  of  ohwseper  =  ah- 
wseper. 

-lice  av.  otherwise,  cpv.  ~licor. 

op"fa3Stan  entrust,  commit. 

op'faran  2  escape  from  wd. 

op'feallan  i  tvd.  cease  to  concern 
(a  person)  ;  be  wanting,  fail  (the 
power  of  speech^;  lose  power, 
decay  (of  learning). 

op'feolan  3  adhere. 

op-figrian  carry  off;  save  (life\ 

op-fleogan  7  fly  away. 

op'fieon  7  flee  ;  escape  7vd. 

op'flitan  6  get  land  1  from  another 
by  litigation  zcda. 

op'gan  vb.  escape. 

op-glidan  6  glide  away. 


op-gripan  6  snatch  away  ivda. 

op-healdan  i  withhold. 

op-h§bban  2  exalt ;  elate,  make 
proud. 

op-hif  Ide*,  y,  e  zud.  contented. 

op-hleapan  i  escape. 

op'hrinan  6  touch. 

op-hydan  int?:  hide  from  zud. 

op'iernan  3  run  away  ;  escape  ivd. 

Op'iewan,  eo  t>:  show ;  7-Jl.  ap- 
pear ;  int)-.  appear. 

op'lffidan  lead  away,  carry  off; 
save  (life). 

opTidanf  6  ride. 

opTOwan  I  row  away. 

op-sacan  2  7vg.,  20.  sbj.  deny  (state- 
ment, charge) :  opsoc  pset  he  hit 
nsere  denied  that  he  was  .  . 

opscacan  2  escape. 

op'sceotan  7  intr.  turn  away  from 
(faith)  ;  be  lost  to,  escape  zud. 

op-scufan  7  depart. 

op-spornan  3  intr.  strike  against, 
stumble. 

op'Standan  2  intr.  cease  from 
motion,  stop  ;  be  lost  (^hearing) ; 
remain ;  zvd.  be  a  hindrance  or 
offence  to. 

opstillan,//-.  stop. 

op'SWgrian  2  deny  on  oath  w.  sbj. 


op-swigan  become  silent. 
opswimman  3  swim  away, 
opteon  7  take  away. 
oppe,  oppo(n),  oppa,  eA.  eppa  cj, 

or.     ~  .  .  ~  either  .  .  or  . 
op-pe  until,  see  op. 
op'peodan  disjoin,  dismember, 
op-picganf  5  take  away. 
oppingian  usurp  LL. 
oppo,  oppon  =  oppe. 
op'pringanf   3   force   away   from 

one,  deprive  {esp.  of  life)  zvda. 
Op'Wgndan  turn  a  thing  away  from 

some  one  wda.,  deprive. 
op'w^indan  3  escape. 
Op'witan  6  reproach    with,    taunt 

with,  charge  with  wda. 
op'wyrcan  once  injure  (?). 
o-waBstm  in.  shoot,  branch. 
owana  =  ahwanon. 
o-wfbb,  owef  \^injl.  of  wefan], 

aw§b(b),  ab  \_not  6b]  n.  woof. 
6wer(n)  =  ahwafer  anywhere. 
owiht  =  a^viht. 
owisc,  ofesc  Ct.  border  (?). 
oxa  ;;/.,  //.   oxan,    exen,    oe   ox. 

ozan-slyppe/.  oxlip.  oxna-lybb 

ox-heal  (a  plant). 
oxn/".  armpit. 
i  oxta,  ocusta  vi.  armoit. 


PAD 


PALESTER 


PAP-DOM 


pad/,  cloak. 

psBC  an  deceive. 

~a  in.  deceiver. 

psegel  in.  gill,  wine  vessel. 

paBll,  e  in  costly  cloak  or  robe  ;  pur- 
ple, purple  garment  [Z/.  pallium]. 

-en  of  purple,  costly  (clothes). 

paetig  =  praettig. 

paep,  a  in.  path  ;  valley  IN. 

pseppanf,  e  traverse. 

pal  in.  pole,  stake;  hoe  or  spade 
[//.  palus]. 

palent  s)e  /.,  pal(l)ent  m.  palace 
\I.t.  palantium]. 

palentlic  palatial. 


palester,  palstr  spike  Gl. 

palm,  -a  vi.,  IN.  peelme/".  palm. 

~aeppel  in.  date. 

~bearo  m.  palm-grove. 

-dsBg,    ~sunnandaBg    in.     Palm 

Sunday. 
-treow  n.  palm-tree. 
-twig  n.  palm-branch. 
ge~twigodt  decked  with  palm. 
~wuee/".  Palm  Sunday  week. 
panic  (w.)  a  kind  of  millet. 
pannje/.  pan,  frying-pan. 
-mete  w.  cooked  food. 
pap  a  in.  ix)pe.   ~anhad  m.  papacy 

\_Lt.  papa]. 

[135] 


papldom  III.  papacy. 

-seld,  -setl  n.  papal  see. 

paper  (?)  papyrus  Gl.  \_Lt.\ 

papig  =  popig. 

papol-stan  in.  pebble. 

part  in.  part  [Z/.  pars]. 

pawa,  pea  in.  peacock  [Z/.  pavo]. 

pea  =  paTva. 

pearroc  m.  enclosure. 

pecg[  =  pygg?]  pig. 

pell(en)  =  paBll(en). 

p§ning,      penig,      pending      m. 

penny. 
-hwigrfere  in.  money-changer. 
~mangere  m.  money-dealer. 


PENING-SIiIl^HT 


PIPE 


PLEG-HUS 


pining  I  slight*,     se     m.    coining 

money  IN. 
~wabg/.  pennyweight. 
~'weorp  ;/.  pennyworth. 
ponn  m.  pen,  fold. 
pgnn  kind  of  cataract  (disease  of 

the  eye). 
peo,  pie  {/.)  insect,  parasite. 
peorpt     {m.)    chess-man  (?) ;  -  ^/le 

]\7inic  letter  p. 
peose  =  pise. 

perje,  ~u/.  pear  [Z^.  pirus]. 
~ew6s  n.  perry. 
pernexf    (w.)    a    supposed    bird 

\_mis understanding  of  Lt.  pernix 

quick]. 
persoc  ;«.  peach  [ZA  persicum], 
-treow  n.  peach-tree. 
perwince,perv-y.periwinkle[Z;'.1. 
petersili(g)e/.  parsley  \_Lt.  petro- 

selinumj. 
pic  n.  pitch,     hluttor  ~  resin. 
~en  of  pitch. 
~ian  cover  with  pitch. 
pic  '^w.)  point,  pike, 
-ian*,  ~an  pick,  put  out  (eyes)  Z. 
-img/.  pricking. 
pie  =  peo  insect. 
pigment,  pih.m-  drug  [Z^.]. 
pihten  part  of  loom  [Z^.  peeten]. 
pil  7)1.  pointed  stick  or  stake ;  spike ; 

prickle'  [Z^.  pilum]. 
pil  ian  pound  in  mortar. 
-ere  m.  pounder. 
pil  e/.  mortar  [Z/.  pila]. 
~staef  ;«.,  -stamps/.,  ~stocc  in. 

pestle. 
piire'yce,  py.  /.  robe  of  skin  [Z/. 

pellicia]. 
pill-sape/  a  plant  (1). 
pin-  \Lt.  piuus]. 
-beam  w.  pine-tree. 
-hnutu/.  fir-cone. 
-treow  n.  pine-tree, 
-treowen,  y  of  pine. 
pinjian  torture  ;  afflict  (mind)  [Z^. 

poena]. 
~ere  m.  torturer, 
-nesy.  torment. 
pinung/.  torture. 
-tol  n.  instrument  of  torture, 
pine-wincle  =  wine-, 
pinn  peg,  pin  ;  IN.  pen  \_Lt.  penna]. 
pinne/.  leather  bottle. 
pinsian  weigh  ;  estimate  value  of ; 

examine,  consider  [Z/.  pensare]. 
pintel  (w.)  membrum  virile. 


pip|ey".  tube  ;  pipe  (musical  instru- 
ment). 

-dream  m.  sound  of  the  pipe. 

~ere  w.  piper. 

pip(^e,lian  grow  pimply. 

pipeneale  /.  pimpernel  (plant) 
[Z^.  bipennula]. 

pipor  VI.  pepper  [Z/.  piper]. 

-corn  n.  peppercorn. 

-cweorn/l  pepper- mill. 

-horn  m.  horn  for  holding  pepper. 

-ian,  piprian  pepper. 

pirjige/!  pear-tree  [pere]. 

-graf  m.  pear-orchard. 

pis. 

-lice,  pi-  av.  heavily  IN. 

pise,  io,  y  f.  pea. 

-cynn  n.  kind  of  pea. 

pisle  ouce  f.  fwarm)  chamber  Gl. 
\lLt.  pisalis]. 

pistol  m.  letter,  epistle  ;  written 
agreement  \_IJ.  epistolaj. 

-boey.  book  of  Epistles. 

-rgfedere  vi.  epistle-reader  (in 
church). 

-rseding  /.  lesson  in  church-ser- 
vice. 

-rocc  w.  vestment  worn  when  read- 
ing the  epistle. 

pifia  m.  pith. 

plaece,  pl8e(t)se  /.  open  place, 
street  IN.  [Lt.  platea]. 

plsegan  =  plegian. 

pl8etse  =  plaece. 

plaett  m.  blow  with  flat  hand,  smack. 

plaettan  smack,  strike  with  open 
hand. 

plagian  =  plegian. 

plant, e/  plant,  shoot  [Lt.]. 

-ian  plant. 

-sticca  ;;/.  a  gardening  -  tool, 
dibble  (?). 

-ung/.  planting ;  plant. 

plaster  («.)  plaster  [LJ.  emplas- 
trum]. 

-plat [ian  cover  with  plates  of 
metal  [ILt.  platus]. 

-ung/  plate  of  metal. 

pleah, /;-/.  o/jpleoQ. 

pleg  an,  -ian,  as,  a  play  in  its 
various  meanings,  frolic,  amuse 
oneself;  play  (harp);  applaud; 
strive  for  w.  for. 

-ere  ;;/.  player,  athlete. 

plega  m.  quick  movement;  game, 
athletic  sport;  fightingf;  ap- 
plause. 

[136] 


pleghua  )i.  theatre. 

-lie  relating  to  games,  theatrical. 

-mann,  plege-  m.  athlete,  wrestler. 

-scield  m.  small  shield. 

-seip  n.  small  ship  Gl. 

-stow,  plege-/;  (amphi)theatre. 

plegol  sportive. 

pleo,  see  pleoh. 

-lie  dangerous ;  hurtful. 

pleon,  prt.  pleah  risk,  expose  to 

danger  -wg. 
pleoh,  g.  pleos  n.  danger,  peril  (to 

the   soul)  ;  injury ;  responsibility, 

risk. 
plett  (sheep)fold  IN. 
plicgan  [i  =  y  ?]  scrape  Gl. 
pliht  m.  danger ;  damage  [pleon]. 
-lie  dangerous. 
plihtjan    brmg   danger   upon,    be 

liable  to  forfeit  wd. 
-ere  m.  look-out  man  ^on  ship), 
plog  a  measure  of  land. 
plott  plot  of  ground. 
pluceian  pluck,  gather. 
pliim-  [Lt.  plunaa]. 
-feper/  down. 
plum  e  /.  plum  (fruit  or  tree)  [Lt. 

prunus]. 
-bled/,  plum  (fruit). 
-seaw  n.  plum-juice. 
-sla/.  sloe. 
-treow  n.  plum-tree. 
plyme/  plum  (fruit  or  tree)  [Lt. 

*prunea]. 
pocjc  ;;/.  pustule. 
-adl/  pox 

pohh  a  m.  pouch,  bag. 
-ede  baggy  (clothes). 
p61,  -pul,  d.  -pulle  m.  pool. 
polente  /.  parched  corn  [Lt.  po- 
lenta]. 
pollegie  /.   pennyroyal    [Lt.  pu- 

legium]. 
poUup   once   m.  an   instrument  of 

punishment. 
popig,  a  (w.)  poppy. 
porjr,  -leae  (;«.)  leek  [Lt.  por- 

rum]. 
port  nin.  gate,  entrance  ;  harbour  ; 

town  [Lt.  portus]. 
-cwene,  -oe-/  prostitute  IN. 
~geat  n.  gate  of  a  town. 
-mann  w.  citizen. 
-gerefa  iti.  mayor. 
-geriht  n.  due  paid  by  town, 
-strfet/.  street. 
-waran,  -weor-//.  citizens. 


PORT-'WEAIjIj 

PRIC-M^IiUM 

PUND-M^TE 

port  weall  vi.  town-wall. 

pric-meelum  av.  by  points  (of  lime). 

pund  niefete  weighing  a  pound. 

~-wer  m.  citizen  IN.  From  ~waran. 

pricel  in.  sharp  point,  prickk 

-wsfegy.  pound-weight. 

portian  pound  (in   mortar).      Cp. 

pricels  ;//.  sharp  point. 

pund*     enclosure,     pound.        Cp. 

pyrtan. 

prim  («.)  six  o'clock  in  the 

morn- 

pyndan. 

portic  m.  porch,  portico  ;  enclosed 

ing ;     six    o'clock     service 

[Z/. 

pundere  w.  weigher  IN. 

place  ;    place  roofed   in ;    arched 

prima]. 

-pundern  n.  pair  of  scales. 

recess  in  church  [Z/.  porticus]. 

~sang  in.   prime-song,  six   o 

'clock 

-georn     [^the     -georn     doubtful'] 

gepos  n.  cold  in  the  head. 

service. 

weighing,  pondering  Gl. 

posa  =  pusa. 

princ-  winking  Gl. 

pundor  plumb-line. 

posel,  posling  m.  pill. 

pritigian  once  chirp  Gl. 

pung  {in.)  bag,  purse. 

post  ni.  post  \_Lt.  postis]. 

prod-bor,  prot-  («.)  auger  (? 

)  IM. 

pungetung  /.  pricking  sensation. 

postol  =  apostol. 

profian   assume    to   be   (a 

thief; 

Cp.  pyngan. 

potian  butt,  gore  ;  prog,  prod. 

[Lt.  probare]. 

punt  punt  [^Lt.  ponto]. 

pott  w.  pot. 

profast  =  prafost. 

pur  {in.)  bittern  (?). 

praett  m.  guile,  trick  ;  //,  prattas 

prut  proud. 

piir lamb  lamb  without  blemish 

double  dealing. 

-lice     av.     proudly,     confidently ; 

\_Lt.  purus]. 

~ig,  e,  P8etig,  e  cunning. 

magnificently. 

purpur  e/.  purple  robe  [_Li.  pur- 

prafost, pro-  ;;/.  officer,  provost  of 

-scipe  in.  pride. 

pura]. 

a    monastery    \_Lt.    propositus, 

priit|ian. 

-en  purple. 

praepositus]. 

~ung/.  pride. 

purs  purse  [Z/.  bursa]. 

-folgop  111.,  -seir/.  pvovostship. 

prvitene   /.     southernwood 

[ZA 

pusa,  posa  m.  bag,  wallet. 

prass  (w.)  array,  pomp. 

abrotanum]. 

puslian  pick   out   best   pieces   of 

predieian  preach  [ZA  praedicare]. 

pryd-  =  pryt-. 

food. 

~ere,  pry-  m.  preacher. 

pryto,    pryte,     pryd-    /. 

pride 

pyffan  blow  (with  mouth). 

preon  m.  pin,  brooch. 

[prut]. 

pyle     in.     pillow      \_Lt.      pulvi- 

preost  in.  priest  [ZA  presbyter]. 

piieian  creep. 

nus]. 

~had.  m.  priestly  office,  priesthood. 

pucel  in.  goblin. 

pylece  =  pilece  robe. 

-heap  in.  body  of  priests. 

pudd  in.  ditch. 

pynca*,  i  ;«.  point  Gl. 

-lagu/.  law  relating  to  priests. 

pudoc  in.  wen,  wart. 

pyndan  shut. up,  confine  [pund]. 

-lie  of  priests. 

puerisc  boyish  [Lt.  puer]. 

-ing/.  dam. 

-scir/  parish. 

-pul  =  p61  pool. 

pyngan  prick  \_Lt.  pungere]. 

preowt-hwil/.  moment.    Cp.  be- 

-sper  ;;.  reed  IN. 

pyretre  /    pellitory    {Lt.   pyre- 

priwan. 

pullian  pluck,  twitch. 

thrum]. 

press/,  press  [Z^r.]. 

pumic  pumice  [Z/.  pumicem]. 

pyrtan  beat.     Cp.  portian. 

prie  ian  prick  ;  stab  ;  point  out. 

-Stan  in.  pumice-stone. 

pytt  111.  pit ;  grave  ;  pond  ;  pustule 

~ung/.  pricking. 

pun|ian  pound  (in  mortar). 

[Z/.  puteus]. 

prie|a  in.,  -ef.  point,  dot ;  particle 

-ere  in.  pestle. 

-an  dig,  prog. 

of  space ;  '  point,'  fourth  or  fifth 

pund  n.  pound  (weight  or  money) 

-ede  pitted,  marked  with  hollows 

part  of  an  hour. 

[ZA  pondo]. 

(^  sword). 

Q  =  CW. 


[137] 


R. 


RA 


RADIAN 


R-(?E3D-W^N 


ra,  raha  m.,    rah-deor   «.   roe- 

(buck). 

rabtaian  rage  (of  the  devil)  [Z/.  ?]. 

racian  rule,  direct  ivd. ;  go,  betake 
oneself  to. 

raca  in. ,  racu/.  rake. 

racca  w.  cord  forming  part  of  rig- 
ging of  ship. 

racente,  -ete/.  chain,  fetter. 

racenteag,  -e,  racet-  /  chain, 
fetter  [Z.  expansion  ^racente  by 
inf.  (7/"teag]. 

~ian  chain. 

raeu  f.  narrative,  exposition  ;  ex- 
planation ;  rhetoric ;  reckoning, 
account ;  comedy. 

racu  rake  =  raca. 

racuy.  bed  of  stream. 

rad.-  =  hrad-. 

rady".  riding  (on  horse,  in  carriage, 
in  ship)  ;  journey  ;  warlike  expe- 
dition, raid ;  the  Runic  letter  r 
[ridan].     Cp.  ried-,  relde-. 

-cniht  !)i.  =  siexhynde-mann. 

~ehfre  =  r£ede-. 

~hors  n.  horse  for  riding. 

-pyttt  1)1.  draw-well  (?). 

~stefn  w.  term  of  cavalry  service  (?). 

~werigt-  weary  with  riding  or 
travelling. 

radf  once  furniture,  harness  ;?). 

gerad  I.  n.  reckoning,  account  (of 
expenditure)  ;  accuracy  ;  wisdom, 
prudence  ;  condition  —  on  fieet  ~ 
p8et  sbj.,  to  psim  ~e  past  sbj.  on 
condition  that,  on  the  understand- 
ing that.  II.  aj.  straight  (road) 
—  ~  sprsec  prose ;  skilled  (in) 
wg.  ;  wise,  prudent  ;  circum- 
stanced, conditioned  —  pus  ~  of 
this  kind,  swa  -  of  such  a  kind, 
lxu~  what  kind  of  (man)  |1  liu  ~es 
how. 

~ian,  ~egian  arrange ;  call  to  an 
account  oi-  audit. 

-lice  av.  accurately,  learnedly. 

~nesy.  compact. 

~scipe  ;;/.  prudence. 


radian  =  hradian. 

rador  =  rodor. 

r£ec|an,  prt.  rsehte,  a  tr.  stretch 
forth  (hand)  ;  give,  bring,  offer  || 
intr.  extend. 

~ing,  ay.  stretching  out,  presenting 
IN. 

geraacan  overtake ;  get  at,  reach ; 
seize,  take  (fortress),  obtain  (vic- 
tory) ;  address  (?)  —  hie  swa 
scandlice  gerSht  hsefde  had 
put  them  to  shame. 

rsecc  w.  dog  that  hunts  by  scent. 

raeced  =  reced. 

raed  =  hraed. 

rffidw.  advice  ;  discussion,  council ; 
resolution,  plan  of  action,  policy; 
decree ;  scheme,  conspiracy  ; 
frule,  power  |  sound  policy,  what 
is  advisable,  benefit :  him  to  ~e, 
swa  him  mgest  ~  sie  ;  help ; 
good  fortune  ||  sense,  understand- 
ing II  way  of  life,  state  of  things  : 
on  eoum  ~e  to  last  for  ever. 

~bana  m.  deviser  of  homicide  (as 
opposed  to  the  perpetrator). 

~bora  ni.  counsellor;  consul  (!  . 

~faBst  wise,  prudent. 

~fa8stnes  f.  reasonableness,  readi- 
ness to  take  good  advice. 

-findende  advising. 

-giefa  ni.  adviser,  councillor  ;  con- 
sul (!). 

~gift  (!)y.  consulship,  senate. 

~hycgendet  wise,  prudent. 

~leas  foolish  ;  rash  ;  in  confusion  ; 
helpless,  miserable. 

~lic  advisable. 

~lice  av.  wisely,  skilfully  ;  de- 
signedly. 

-maegenf  R.  n.     Or  rsed-  (?). 

-snotor  wise. 

-gepeaht  n.  counsel. 

~peahtendef  consulting,  deliberat- 
ing. 

~peahtere  in.  counsellor. 

-peahtvingy  advice. 

~wita  >n.  counsellor. 

[138] 


rged-Wffln  w.  chariot.     Cp.  rad. 

rgedjan,  /;-/.  ~de,  also  st.  i  b,  red 
rare  in  IV.,  A.  reord  advise  tcZ; 
discuss,  deliberate  :  ~de  wip  hie 
hwset  hie  don  sceolden ;  decide : 
-don  pset  hie  wolden  .  .  , 
~don  pset  .  .  wsere  .  .  ;  decree  ; 
plot,  try  to  injure  :  ~  on  hie  | 
rule,  possess  w.d.,  i.  \  try  to  bene- 
fit, help,  provide  for  wd.  \  guess  : 
heton  hine  ~  hwa  hine  hre- 
pode ;  solve  (riddle),  interpret 
(dreams),  foresee  (mture  fate)  ; 
read  (book)  ;  read  aloud  wda. 

~endt  in.  ruler;   soothsayer. 

-endlic  decretal. 

~ere  ni.  reader;  lector  second  order 
in  the  church);  student;  sooth- 
sayer. 

-estrey  reader. 

rsfeding  f.  act  of  reading ;  what  is 
read,  homily. 

~bocy.  lectionary. 

~scamol  ?n.  reading-desk. 

-gewrit  =  rgeden-. 

gersfedan,  prt.  -de,  -red  bring 
about  by  advice :  him  pone 
teonan  ~  ;  arrange  (hair)  ;  and 
the  other  meanings  o/"r8edan. 

~end  7)1.  disposer  IN. 

~nes,  rsednes  f.  decree ;  condition 
—  in  pas  ~se  on  this  c. 

-ungy  decree. 

rffide  mounted;  ready  (?). 

rsfede  once  f.  reading. 

r£ede!c§mpa  vi.  cavalry  soldier. 

~h§re  m.  cavalrj'. 

~maiin  tn.  horseman. 

-■wiga  m.  cavalry  soldier. 

raBde-gafol  n.  rent  that  can  be 
paid  all  at  once. 

rsBde-seainol  [se  =  £e  or  S]  ni.  pul- 
pit or  couch  (?). 

geraed  e  ;/.,  geti.  pi.  -u,  ~a  trap- 
pings ^ of  horse) ;  equipage;  ar- 
mour ;  ornament. 

~od  equipped,  with  trappings  (horse). 

gersede  ready. 


RIDELS 


QER^W 


REAFIGEND 


rsbdels  w.  riddle  [reedan]. 

rsfedelsey.  discussion,  debate  ;  con- 
jecture, imagination ;  interpreta- 
tion. 

rsBden'.n)  /.  rule,  government ; 
reckoning,  estimating ;  stipula- 
tion, condition  —  on  {or  purh) 
J)a  ~ne  Jjaet  sbj. 

~gewrit  ;/.  written  agreement. 

raedes-mann  L.  m.  adviser,  coun- 
cillor ;  steward  \Scand.  raps- 
majjr]. 

raedic,  hr-  m.  radish  [Z/.  radix]. 

rsednes,  see  r^dan. 

gereef,  see  gergsp  [araflau]. 

raefaan  undergo  ;  perform,  do. 

raefsan  =  rgfsan. 

raefter  w.  rafter. 

raeg-harf  grey  with  lichen  [ragu]. 

raege,  a  /.  roe,  wild  she-goat 
_[ra].  _ 

raBge-reose  f.  muscles  along  the 
spine. 

rsepan  bind  ;  enslave  [rap]. 

raepling,  rseping  m.  prisoner ; 
felon. 

-weard  in,  jailer. 

raBps,  e  ni.  response  (in  church  ser- 
vice) [Z/.  responsoriuni], 

raepsan  =  refsan. 

reeran  raise ;  build ;  establish ; 
excite,  cause ;  perform,  do  [-ris- 
au]. 

rjes  III.  running ;  rush,  impetus ; 
onslaught,  attack  [-risan]. 

rffis-boraf  w.  councillor,  chief 
freeswa]. 

rffisan  rush ;  attack  ;  enter  on 
rashly. 

reesian-  rffiswian. 

raesc  once  in.  shower  of  rain  Gl. 

raescan  coruscate  (<?/"  lightning). 

raescett'an  coruscate;  crackle  of 
fire). 

-imgy!  coruscate. 

rsbsele/  solution  (of  riddle). 

rassn  ;/.  plank  ;  ceiling. 

raesw!an,  rses  w)ian  conjecture  ; 
suspect. 

-ling/,  conjecture;   reasoning. 

rgfeswaf,  ge-  m.  counsellor;  chief, 
king. 

raett  (w.    rat. 

gersBplan  //.  trappings  (of  horse). 

rSw,  a,  ea  f.  row ;  succession  (in 
time)  —  on  ~e  in  succession ; 
hedgferow. 


gersew  ;/.  row  —  on  ~e  sseton. 

geriew^od  drawn  up  in  line  (regi- 
ment). 

rage  =-  rsge. 

raggig  shaggy. 

ragu  (/.)  lichen. 

~fine  in.  a  bird. 

-har*,  see  raeg-. 

raha,  rah-deor,  see  ra. 

ram-hund  m.  a  kind  of  dog. 

rarQ|in,  -a  ni.  ram  ;  battering-ram. 

~gealla  m.  (a  plant). 

ran  rapine,  robbery  Z.  \Scand!\. 

ran  occ.  prt.  ^rinan  rain. 

ranc  proud ;  insolent ;  brave ; 
showy    £/" dress). 

~lice  (rz'.  boldly ;  showily  (<?/"  dress). 

rand  m.  margin  (?) ;  -fboss  of 
shield ;  fshield. 

~beag  VI.  boss  of  shield. 

~gebeorgt  n.  protection  as  of  a 
shield. 

~burgt/.  city  ;  wall  (?). 

-haebbendt  ni.  warrior. 

-wigaf,  wigendt  m.  warrior. 

rap  III.  rope. 

-lie  of  rope. 

-gfnga*  or  -ganga*,  ~gon  m. 
rope-dancer  Gl. 

rapincel  ;/.  cord. 

rahte  prt.  of  rsecan. 

gerar  n.  roaring. 

rarjian  wail,  lament ;  bellow. 

~ung/.  bellowing. 

rare-dumle*/,  -dumla»«.,  rara- 
bittern  (a  bird). 

rasian  explore. 

rasettan  rage  (^fire)  [rSsan]. 

ra]?e  =  hrape. 

raw  =  rjew. 

ra^van — ge-ende  once  divid- 
ing, cutting  Gl. 

read  red. 

-basu  reddish  purple. 

~e  av.  redly,  with  red. 

-fagt  stained  with  red. 

-gold-laefer  n.  gold  plating  Gl. 

~nesy;  redness. 

~stalede  having  a  red  stalk. 

readian  be  or  become  red. 

readan//.  (?)  tonsils. 

reaf  n.  spoil,  booty  ;  robe,  dress. 

-lac  inn.  robbery,  plundering ; 
spoil,  booty. 

reaf  jian  rob,  plunder,  seize ;  ravage, 
destroy. 

~ere  m.  robber,  brigand. 

[139] 


reaf  |igend  m.  plunderer. 

-igende  rapacious. 

~ung/.  plundering. 

reafol  rapacious. 

-nesy".  ra])acity. 

reahtigean  once  discuss. 

ream  (w.)  cream. 

~win  n.  a  drink  Gl. 

reama  =  reoma  membrane. 

reaw  =  raw. 

gerec  n.  government,  rule  ;  decree ; 

explanation, 
gerec  («.)  tumult  IN. 
gereclice  av.  straight. 
rec  III.  smoke. 
recan  5  go,  rush  (?)  —  in-r»can 

ingesserunt  Gl. 
recan  steam  tr. 
r^cedom  once  in,  rule.     Cp.  r§c- 

cenddom. 
gerecenian  explain. 
rgccjan,  /;-/.  re(a)hte  tr.  stretch, 

extend,  give  —  met.  direct  (mind) 

I  govern,  subdue  ;  decree ;  guide ; 

reprove  |  explain,  interpret;  prove ; 

correct     (error)  ;     narrate ;     tell, 

say   [  count,     reckon  ||   infr.     go 

[racul. 
~end  ni.  ruler. 

~enddom  in.  ruling,  government. 
~ere  m.  ruler. 
r^ccan,  prt.  rohte  \_the  orig.  form 

*recan   is  perhaps  preserved  in 

receleas],  wg.  care  for,  reck. 
rgcedf,  se  n.  house,  hall,  palace. 
-lie  palatial  Gl. 
gergcednes,    -r§cen(n)es,    cc  f. 

narrative,      history  —  anfeald  ~ 

prose  ;  interpretation ;  governing, 

correction. 
receleas    [e  =  e    or    §  ?],    r§cce- 

negligent,  indifferent. 
~ian  neglect  ivg. 
-lice  av.  negligently. 
-nesy.  negligence. 
rec(c)eliesty!  negligence. 
recels,  y  («.)  incense. 
~buc  ni.,  -faet  n.  censer. 
~reoce  once  f.  burning  of  incense. 
recelsian  smoke  with  incense. 
recen,  recon  prompt,  ready,  swift. 
~e,  ric-  av.  at  once,  quickly  —  swa 

~  swa  as  soon  as. 
-lice,  ricen-  av.  quickly. 
recnian  pay  (?)  Ct. 
recon  =  recen. 
recon  remuneration  Gl. 


KEDE-STAN 


Bi^NGE 


RETEND 


rede- Stan  m.  once  synophites  (pre- 
cious stone)  Gl. 

geref|a,  oe,  r-  m.  reeve,  officer, 
prefect. 

-^aBrn  n.  court-house. 

~land  «.  (?). 

~in£fed/.  reeve's  meadow. 

~nianii  m.  official. 

~scipe  III.,  ~seir/.  reeveship,  pre- 
fecture. 

r§fs  an,  se,  raepsan,  e  reprove  Gl. 
Cp.  gergsp. 

~ung  f.  reproving  Gl.  ||  interval ; 
evening. 

reg(e)n,  ren  m.  rain. 

~boga  III.  rainbow. 

~dropa  111.  raindrop. 

~ig,  -lie  rainy. 

~scur  III.  shower  of  rain. 

-waater  n.  rain-water. 

~wyrni  in.  earthworm. 

r§g(^ejn-t,  ren-. 

~neard  very  hard. 

~meld/.  solemn  announcement. 

~peof  in.  arch-thief. 

~weard  in.  mighty  guardian. 

regol,  eo  ni.  rule,  regulation  ;  pat- 
tern, standard  ;  canon  (ecclesias- 
tical) ;  rule  (Benedictine)  \_Lt. 
regula]. 

-bryee  m.  breach  of  rule. 

~faest  obsei"ving  an  (ecclesiastical) 
rule. 

~lagu/.  monastic  law. 

~lic  according  to  rule,  regular ; 
canonical. 

-lice  av.  in  accordance  with  rules. 

~lif  n.  life  according  to  ecclesias- 
tical rules. 

-stieca  m.  ruler  (instrument). 

-peaw  in.  monastic  discipline. 

-weard  m.  authority  on  rules ; 
])rovost  of  monastery. 

relic- ;  reliquias  mpl.  relics  [Z/. 
reliquiae]. 

-gang  m.  visiting  relics  ;  procession 
of  relics. 

reinp'an. 

-ende  precipitate,  hasty. 

renjian,  r§gnian  arrange,  prepare 
—  ge~  to  bismere  humiliate ; 
set  (jewel,  trap) ;  mend. 

~iend  m.  arranger. 

ge~ung/.  arranging. 

rgnco/.  pride,  ostentation  [ranc]. 

rgndan  tear,  cut  IN. 

gerene  ;/.  ornament  [renian]. 


r§nge,  y  f.  spider  \_Lt.  aranea]. 

reo  =  reowe  blanket. 

reocf  once  fierce. 

reocan  intr.  smoke,  steam ;  stink. 

reod  I.  ruddy  (complexion).     II. 

n.  red  colouring,  red  [read]. 
reodan  7  tr.  redden  ;  tkill  (?) 
reofan  7  break,  tear. 
reohhe/.  a  fish. 

reoma,  ea  m.  membrane,  ligament. 
reon  lamentation. 
reon  =  reo  won  prt .  pi. 
reon  ian  mutter. 
-ungy.  whispering. 
gereon  lan  conspire. 
-ung/.  plot. 
reonigt    sad,    mournful,    gloomy 

(place). 
-mod  sad,  weary. 
reopian  =r.  ripian. 
reord/.  meal,  food. 
-hiis  ?^.  house  where  mealsare  taken. 
reordty.  voice,  speech  ;  language. 
-berendt  m.  man. 
-ian  speak;  read. 
gereordf  ;/.  voice  ;  language. 
gereord,  ~e,  r-  n.  meal,  banquet  ; 

food. 
-hiis  ;;.  refectory. 
-ian,  ~an  feed,  feast  tr.,  intr.,  rjl. 
-nesy".  banquet ;  feasting. 
gereordtmg/  meal. 
-hiis  ;/.  refectory. 
reost  rest  (part  of  plough). 
reotanf  7  weep,  lament. 
reotigt  sad. 
reow^  =  hreoh  fierce. 
reowe,  reo,  riiwe,  vE.  ryhse,  rye 

/.  blanket,  rug,  carpet  [ruh]. 
repan  5  reap.     Cp.  ripan  reap, 
gergsp,  gerjef  —  on  hine  ~  weor- 

pan    be    brought   home   to  him, 

proved  ^charge).     Cp.  rgfsan. 
rgst,  86,    IN.   ge-  /.   rest ;    sleep  ; 

resting-place,  bed ;  grave,  tomb. 
-bfddf  n.  bed. 

~e(n1daeg,';/.  day  of  rest,  Sabbath, 
-engear  ;/.  year  of  rest. 
-hiis  n.  bedroom. 
-leas  restless,  disturbed. 
-gemana  in.  sexual  intercourse. 
ge~seipe  ni.  sexual  intercourse. 
rg Stan  abs. ,  ifl.  rest,  ge~  ivg.  rest 

from ;  remain, 
gerestay.  consort,  wife. 
retfan    cheer,    gladden,     comfort, 

soothe  (wound)  [rot]. 

[140] 


retend  in.  comforter. 

refiian  be  fierce  [repe]. 

repef  just  —  repe  (? ). 

-hygdig  right-minded  (?). 

repe,  oe  fierce ;  severe,  stern ; 
zealous. 

-mo  if  fierce  ;  indignant. 

repen  once  L.  wild  (beast). 

rep^lic  fierce. 

-lice  av.  fiercely. 

-nes  /.  fierceness  ;  severity,  strict- 
ness. 

-scipe  in.  rage. 

repig  fierce. 

-ian  rage. 

-modf  fierce. 

repra,  oe,  ge-  m.  rower,  sailor 
[ropor]. 

repru,  ge-  npl.  oars. 

gerepre  once  ready. 

rewet(t)  n.  rowing ;  ship,  vessel 
[rowan]. 

ribb  ti.  rib. 

-spaean//.  the  brisket  (?;  Gl. 

ribbe/.  ribwort  Gl. 

rica  m.  man  in  power,  ruler. 

rice  powerful,  of  high  rank  ;  strong 
(^things)  ;  rich. 

rice  n.  power,  authority,  reign ; 
kingdom,  diocese. 

-dom  m.  rule. 

-lie  magnificent,  splendid. 

-lice  av.  with  power  ;  splendidly. 

rieeter(e),  rice-  n.  power,  do- 
minion ;  domination ;  usurpation; 
violence. 

ries  ian  rule,  reign  ;  dominate, 
tyrannize;  prevail  {of  things) 
[rice]. 

-ere*,  -are  m.  ruler  IN. 

-igend*,  -and  ;;/.  ruler  IN. 

-ung/.  rule,  dominion  IN. 

rid j an  6  ride  {also  of  fetters,  ships, 
the  pillar  of  fire)  ;  swing  —  on 
gealgan  ~. 

-endf  ni.  horseman,  knight. 

-ere  m.  ;' Norman)  knight  vL. 

~wiga  III.  mounted  soldier. 

geridan  6  intr.  ride  ||  tr.  ride  up  to  ; 
ride  over,  take  forcible  possession 
of  (country,  estate). 

ridda    m.   rider;    cavalry    soldier 

[ridan]. 
ridesoht  fever  IN.  [Scand.  ripu- 

sott.     Cp.  hrip,  suht]. 
ridusende  swinging,  swaying  Gl. 
riepan  spoil,  plunder. 


RIEPERE 


RIHT-GELEAFLICE 


RIHTAN 


riepjere  ui.  plunderer,  robber. 

-ungy".  plundering,  despoiling. 

rif  fierce. 

gerif  n.  catch  (of  fish),  number 
caught  ;^of  hsh). 

rifelede  wrinkled.     Cp.  gerifod. 

rifeling  /«.  kind  of  shoe  or  sandal. 

gerifod  wrinkled. 

rift,  elV.  and  I  A.  y,  II V.  e  n.  cloak  : 
veil,  curtain. 

rifter  m.  sickle  ;  scythe. 

riftere,  ript-,  riftre  7n.  reaper. 

riht,  €U\  y.  A",  eo,  ia,  A.  e  I. 
straight ;  erect ;  right  in  most  of 
its  present  meanings  —  ~es  av. 
straight  (on).  II.  n.  right  in 
most  of  its  present  meanings, 
equity,  justice,  due  (punishment), 
prerogative ;  law ;  duty  —  he 
hsefp  ~  his  statement  is  correct  | 
correctness,  truth  —  on  ~  cor- 
rectly, properly  |  account  — 
~  agieldan  render  an  account 
[Z/.  rectu-]. 

~aBf)el-cwen/.  lawful  wife. 

-aepelo/.  true  nobility. 

-aew/;  matrimony  ;  lawful  wife. 

-andsw^aru/.  reproof. 

~cynecynn  n.  genuine  or  direct 
royal  lineage. 

-  cynn/'.  genuine  breed  or  lineage. 

~donde  right-doing. 

~f8ederen-cyim  n.  lineal  descent 
or  i.'.escendants  on  father's  side. 

-faesten-daeg  vi.  regular  fast- 
day. 

~faesten-tid  /  regular  time  for 
fasting. 

-gefremed  orthodox. 

-fremmendef  acting  rightly. 

-full  honourable,  right  vL. 

~gegielda  ui.  regiilar  member  of  a 
giiild. 

-haBmed  >i.  matrimony. 

-hand/,  right  hand. 

~hand-d£eda  w.  actual  perpetrator. 

~h.eort  upright  in  heart. 

~hiwa  /;/.  lawful  spouse. 

-hlaford  m.  lawful  lord  or  hus- 
band. 

^hlaforddom  m.  lawful  authority. 

-hlaford-hyldo/.  loyalty,  fealty. 

-Iffiean  set  right,  amend,  correct. 

-leecung:/.  setting  right,  correction. 

~lgece  III.  qualified  physician. 

-lagu/.  just  law,  equity. 

~geleaffull  orthodox. 


riht|geleafiice  av.  in  an  orthodox 
manner. 

-geliefed  orthodox. 

-geliefende  faithful. 

-lie  just,  fair ;  fitting ;  having  a 
right  to,  fitted  ;  righteous. 

-lice  av.  justly ;  correctly ;  in  ac- 
cordance with  rules ;  virtuously. 

-licettere  m.  thorough  hypocrite. 

~lif  n.  right  or  moral  life. 

-liplic  articulate. 

-medren-eynnw.  direct  descent  on 
mother's  side. 

-meter-fers  n.  correct  hexameter 
verse. 

-munuc  m.  true  monk. 

~nes  f.  perpendicularity ;  justice, 
equity. 

-norjjan-wind  m.  direct  north 
wind. 

-raciend  m.  expounder  of  right- 
eousness. 

-racviy.  correct  account. 

ge-rgccan  guide,  direct. 

-regol  m.  rule  of  right  conduct, 
canon. 

-ryne  m.  right  course;  proi^er 
channel  (of  river). 

-scilling  in.  genuine  or  standard 
shilling. 

-scrifend  m.  lawyer. 

-scyttet  shooting  straight. 

-gesftt  rightly  appointed,  canonical. 

~srQea(w)ung/.  argument. 

-tidy;,  -tima  m.  proper  time. 

-gepancod  right-minded. 

-peow  m.  lawful  slave. 

-weg  m.  right  way  ;  definite  direc- 
tion, course  (of  ship)  :  pses  -es 
pe  .  .  in  the  direction  that. 

-wer  III.  lawful  husband. 

-west-gnde  m.  extreme  western  end. 

-willende  well-meaning,  righteous. 

rihtwis  righteous. 

-end  III.  Sadducee. 

~ian  justify ;  rule. 

-lie  righteous. 

-lice  av.  reasonably. 

-nes  f.  righteousness,  justice ; 
reasonableness,  reason. 

ge~ung/.  justification. 

riht  ge'witt  n.  reason  :  wses  of  hire 
~e  insane. 

~writere  m.  one  who  writes  cor- 
rectly. 

-wuldriende  orthodox. 

-ymbren    n.,    -ymbren-dagas 

[141] 


mpl.  duly  appointed  Ember 
time. 

riht^an  direct ;  put  upright,  restore  ; 
make  straight ;  restore  (people) 
to  their  rights;  coriect,  reform; 
rule,  govern. 

-endt  III.  ruler. 

-eref  m.  director,  ruler. 

ge-nes/.  correction. 

rihtung/.  direction,  guidance  ;  cor- 
rection ;  reproof;  regularis  (in 
computation). 

-prgfed  ;;/.  plumb-line. 

rihte  av.  straight  (on)  ;  of  time  at 
once ;  rightly,  honourably,  fitly, 
well  ;  correctly  ;  exactly  (square). 

rihte-tared  n.  carpenter's  square, 
rule  Gl. 

gerihte  n.  straight  direction  —  on  - 
straight  onwards,  straight,  direct, 
lip  on  -  upright ;  right,  due ; 
religious  rite. 

rim  n.  number. 

~ap  m.  oath  taken  by  a  person  and 
the  number  of  persons  he  brings 
with  him  as  compurgators. 

f  ge)-craeft  m.  arithmetic,  computa- 
tion. 

~ersBftig  skilled  in  arithmetic. 

-gctael  n.  number. 

-taluf  y.  number. 

gerim  n.  number. 

-tasl  n.  number. 

rim|an  count,  calculate,  enumerate  ; 
take  into  account ;  account,  esteem. 

-ere  m.  calculator. 

rima  m.  border,  bank,  coast. 

rimpan  3  — ptc.  gerumpen  con- 
tracted, wrinkled!?). 

rinan,  rare  prt.  ran  rain  [regn]. 

rincf  III.  man,  warrior. 

-getael  n.  number  of  men,  host. 

rind/  bark  ;  rind,  crust. 

-en  of  bark. 

-leas  without  bark. 

rinde-elifer  f.  '  bark-scratcher,' 
woodpecker  (?)  Gl. 

rinnan  3  run  ;  flow  [iernan]. 

gerinn|an  3  coagulate;  run  to- 
gether, be  mixed. 

-ing*,  -yrning/".  accumulation  (of 
phlegm\ 

rinneile/.  brook. 

rip,  //.  ~u  71.  reaping,  harvest ; 
cut  corn,  sheaf  of  corn. 

-isern  n.  sickle. 

-tima  m.  harvest  time. 


GERIP 


RODOE 


RUDE 


Ljerip  n.  rcapinjj ;  harvest. 

rip  an    6   reap;    gain    advantage. 

Cp.  repan  reap. 
~ere  di.  reaper. 
ripian*,  eo  reap, 
ripa,  eo  m.  sheaf  [ripan]. 
rip  ,6  ripe. 
~ian  ripen  intr. 

~nes  f.  ripeness,  maturity  ;  harvest. 
-O  {}.)f.  ripeness,  maturity. 
~ung  f.    ripening    intr.,    ripeness, 

maturity. 
ripe-mann*,    hrip(p)einonn    in. 

reaper  IN. 
riptere  =  riftere. 
geris  n.  fury. 
ris  an  seize. 
~end.e  rapacious. 
risan  (?)  6  rise.     Cp.  arisan. 
gerisan,  r-  6  wd.  gen.  iinpers.  befit. 
rise,  y,    e,    ~e  /.,    rix-  rush  \_Lt. 

ruscus]. 
-b§dd.  It.  bed  of  rushes. 
~en  of  rushes. 
~leac  n.  rush-garlic. 
-mgre  in.  rushy  pond, 
-pytt  in.  rush-pool. 
~steort  in.  rushy  promontory. 
-pyfel  ni.  bed  of  rushes. 
riseende  once  sounding  Gl.      Cp. 

rsescettan. 
gerisen  once  seizing  [risan]. 
gerisenlic,  -rislic   suitable,   con- 
venient. 
-lice  av.  suitably. 
gerisn|e,    -en-    proper,     suitable, 

convenient  [gerisan] 
~es/.  fitness,  congruity. 
-ian  suit,  accord. 
~u  ;///.  what  is  fitting  01"  seemly, 

honour,  dignity. 
risoda  once  in.  rheum. 
rif)  in/.,  ~e/.  stream,  rivulet. 
ripig  n/.  stream. 
rix-,  see  rise  rush. 
roc    ;;. ;  cud. 

roee,  rooc  in.  upper  garment. 
roc(c)ettan  belch  ;  utter  (words). 
r5dy.  cross  (for  crucifixion). 
~begfnga   ni.   worshipper    of  the 

cross. 
-bora  in.  cross-bearer. 
-faestnian  crucify. 
~ehfngen(n)/.  crucifixion. 
-weorpiend  in.  worshipper  of  the 

cross. 
-ewierpe  deserving  crucifixion. 


rodor,  ra-  m.  firmament ;  (f)  sky, 

heavens. 
-beorhtf  heavenly  bright. 
-eyningf  ;;^.  king  of  lieaven,  Christ. 
-lie  of  the  firmament,  heavenly. 
-lihting/.  dawn. 
-stolf  in.  celestial  throne. 
-torhtf  heavenly  bright. 
-tungolf  It.  star  of  heaven. 
roff  strong,  brave. 
rogianf,  of  once  prevail  (?). 
rohte  /;-/.  of  rgcean  care. 
Rom  /.,   -eburg  /.   Rome    [Z/. 

Roma]. 
-feoh  «.,  -pgning  m.,  -gescot  n. 

Peter's  pence. 
-■ware,  -waran//.  Romans, 
-wealh,  Riim-  /;/.  Roman, 
romiant  possess  7cig. 
Roman/.  Italy  Gl.  [Li.  Romania]. 
~e,  -an//.  Romans. 
-isc  Roman. 
roop,  see  ropp. 
rop,  oo  liberal. 
-nes/.  liberality. 
ropp,  roop  »i.  colon,  intestine. 
-waerc  m.  colic. 
ros|e/.  rose  [LL  rosa]. 
-en  of  roses. 
~ig  rosy. 

rostian  roast,  dry  Gl. 
rot  =  hrot  scum. 

rot  cheerful,  glad  ;  excellent,  good. 
-h'wil  /.    time    of  cheerfulness   or 

comfort. 
-lice  av.  cheerfully. 
-nesy".  cheerfulness;  comfort,  pro- 
tection. 
rotfaest     firmly     established     vL. 

[.Scant/,  rot  root]. 
rot|ian  decay ;  suppurate,  ulcerate. 
-UYig/.  decay ;  ulceration. 
rots  ian*  cheer. 
-ungy".  cheering,  comfort. 
roj>,  hrop  [ryppa]. 
-himd  ni.  mastiff. 
roper  (?)  m.  sailor  Gl.  [rowan]. 
ropor  {n.)  oar. 
row  I.  gentle,  mild  (disease).  11./. 

cjuiet,  rest. 
rdw'ian  i  prt. pi.  reo(wo'n  row. 
-end  ///.  rower  ;  fsailor. 
~ett  ;/.  rowing  =  rewett. 
-nes/  rowing, 
-ung/  rowing  IN. 
ruddoc    /;/.)  robin. 
rude  once  in.  scab  (Jl. 

[142] 


rude/,  rue  (,a  plant    [Lt.  ruta]. 

rudu/.  red  colour,  rouge ;  redness, 
blush ;  countenance  [reodan]. 

-ig  ruddy. 

riig-,  see  riih. 

Rugern  (w.)  a  month. 

ruh,  //.  ru(g)e  shaggy,  hairy ; 
knotty,  rough ;  un trimmed  (hedge), 
uncultivated,  wild ;  unprepared, 
not  ground  (corn). 

riini  I.  spacious,  wide  (road) ;  open 
(country) ;  extended  (period  of 
time)  ;  unrestricted,  lax  ;  liberal, 
bountiful ;  noble,  magnificent.  II. 
space  ;  space  of  time  ;  sufficient 
space,  room ;  sufficient  oi'  fitting 
time,  opportunity  —  pa  him  -  a- 
geald  when  the  opportunity  was 
given  him. 

-e  av.  extensively,  far  and  wide ; 
liberally,  bountifully ;  amply, 
abundantly,  at  length  ;  cheerfully. 

-galf  rejoicing  in  ample  space. 

-giefa  III.  liberal  giver. 

-giefol  liberal. 

-giefolnes/  liberality. 

-heort  liberal ;  cheerful. 

-heortnes/  liberality. 

-lie  liberal ;  gracious  ;  abundant. 

-lice  av.  largely,  greatly ;  (speak) 
at  length  ;  liberally  ;  graciously, 
kindly. 

-mod  wg.  liberal,  profuse;  gracious, 
kind. 

-modlie  liberal. 

-modliee  av.  liberally  ;  graciously. 

-modnes/.  liberality ;  kindness. 

-nes/  breadth  ;  abundance. 

~Wf lie  spacious  IN 

geriim.  n.  space. 

gerumf  spacious,  dilated. 

-ef  once  av.  (?)  roomily. 

rximian  become  free  from  obstruc- 
tion '</body). 

riima  m.  separation. 

gerumat  m.  place,  station. 

riimedlic  ample,  liberal  [rvim, 
mod]. 

-lice  av.  liberally ;  (speak  of)  at 
large,  fully. 

riin  /  mystery,  secret;  council, 
secret  discussion,  communing  (with 
oneself)  |  Runic  letter  ;  writing. 

-cofaf  in.  mind. 

-eraeftigt  skilled  in  mysteries. 

-lie  mystical. 

-stsef  w.  Runic  letter,  rune. 


<<.. 


RUN-WITA 


BYGEN 


RYNE-SWIFT 


run-witaf  m.  confidant,  councillor, 

rygen  of  rye. 

ryne|swiftt  swift  in  its  course. 

sac^'c. 

ryht  =  riht. 

-pragt/.  space  of  time. 

run  ian  whisper ;  mutter ;  conspire 

ryman   clear   (road),   make  clear 

~waBgnt,  -wffin  m.  chariot. 

~ere  m.  whisperer. 

space  ;  enlarge  ;  give  way,  retire  : 

ryne  n.  mystery,  mysterious  saying 

~ung  f.   whispering,    soft    speech, 

~  him  setl  yield  it  to  him  [rum]. 

[run]. 

hints. 

rymet(t)    ;/.    space,    extent;    suf- 

-lie mystical. 

geruna  in.  councillor. 

ficient  space,  room ;  extension  of 

-lice  av.  mystically. 

runol  once  [  =  hr-  ?]  foul  cr  running 

landed  property ;  benetit. 

-mannf  m.  sage. 

>  virus). 

~leas/.  want  of  room. 

geryne  n.  mystery. 

rust  (w.)  rust. 

ryrap/.  amplitude. 

-lie  mystical. 

~ig  rusty. 

rynan  roar.     Cp.  ryn. 

~lice  av.  mystically. 

ruw-,  see  ruh. 

ryne  in.  running ;  course  (of  ship) ; 

rynel  w.  runner,  courier. 

ruwe  ^  reowe  blanket. 

orbit  (of  sun  and  moon)  ;  flowing, 

rsoige  =  rgnge. 

ruxlan  make  a  noise  IN. 

flux    (of  blood);    bed    of  river; 

rynigt,  yf  once  good  in  debate  (?) 

Vj  n  vb.  roar. 

period  of  time,  cycle;  course  of 

[run]. 

geryd-  prepared,  ready. 

life ;  course  hi  other  met.  meanings 

ryniga  m.  liquid  that  runs  off  (?). 

ryden    n.  —  pset   reade  *  once   a 

[iernan]. 

rynning/.  rennet. 

plant. 

~gi§stt    w-   swift   guest    (  =  light- 

rysc =  rise  rush. 

rye  =  reowe  blanket. 

ning). 

rysel,  rysl  m.,  ~e/.  fat. 

ryge  (^m.)  rye. 

-strangt  strong  for  the  course. 

ryppa  m.  mastiff  [rop-]. 

s. 


SA 


SADA 


S^-F^STEN 


sa  fw.)  bucket. 

sada  m.  noose,  snare. 

Sffl  faesten(n)t  n.  sea -fastness,  de- 

saban once  sheet  Gl. 

sadol  m.  saddle. 

fence  afforded  by  the  sea. 

sac  =  saec  guilty. 

~beorhtt  having  a  splendid  saddle. 

-faropt  m.  sea-shore. 

sacan  2   disagree,  quarrel ;  fight ; 

~boga  m.  saddle-bow. 

~fisc  m.  sea-fish. 

lay    legal    claim    to   w.   on   a. ; 

~f§lgy.  pommel  of  saddle. 

~fl6d  mn.  flood  (tide),   sea-inunda- 

blame, accuse. 

~ian  saddle. 

tion  ;  f sea. 

sacian  wrangle,  quarrel. 

sse/m.,  g.  s£e(s),  dj>/.  S8e(u)m  sea  ; 

-flotaf  m.  ship. 

gesaca  m.  adversary. 

lake. 

-for  /".  voyage. 

sacc,  8B  m.  sack,  bag  [//.  saccus]. 

-gbl  m.  sea-eel. 

-geapt  roomy  (ship\ 

sacerd,  a  |-  m.  priest  [Z/.  sacerdos, 

~aelfen(n)/.  sea-nymph. 

-geatast  m/>/.  Goths. 

through  Irish']. 

-batt  m.  boat,  ship. 

-gfnga  w.  sailor  ;  +ship. 

-bana  w.  priest-killer. 

~beorgt  m.  sea-hill. 

-grund  w.  bottom  or  depths  of  the 

-had  in.  priesthood. 

-burgy.  sea -town. 

sea. 

-land  ;;.  priests'  land. 

~ceaster/".  sea-town. 

-healfy".  side  next  the  sea. 

-lie  priestly. 

-ceosol  m.  shingle. 

-hengest       m.       hippopotamus ; 

-gerisne  befitting  a  priest. 

-cif  rrf  m.  retreat  of  the  sea. 

tship. 

gesacu  t  oiiccf.  hostility. 

-  cliff  ;/.  sea-cliff. 

-hgte  ;;/.  violence  of  the  sea. 

sac  u,   saeec-  /.    dispute,   quarrel ; 

-cocc  m.  cockle. 

-holmt  m.  sea. 

fighting,  war;    lawsuit;   jurisdic- 

~col Ji.  jet. 

-lacf  ;/.  sea-booty. 

tion     in     lawsuits ;     persecution, 

-cyning  |-  m.  sea-king. 

-ladty.  sea- voyage,  watery  way. 

affliction. 

-denet  mp/.  Danes. 

-laffy".  what  is  left  by  the  sea,  sea- 

-full  quarrelsome,  litigious,  given 

-deor  ;;.  sea-monster. 

spoils. 

to  accusation. 

~draca  w.  sea-dragon. 

-land  «.  land  by  the  sea. 

-leas  innocent;  secure  z/Z. 

-earm  m.  arm  of  the  sea. 

-leop  n.  sailors'  song. 

sadian   intr.   become  satiated   or 

-faereld  ;/.  passage   of  the  (Red) 

-lie  of  the  sea. 

weary  ||  tr.  ge~  satiate  [seed]. 

sea. 

-lidaf  m.  sailor;  pirate. 

[143] 


S^-LIpEND 


S^DERE 


S^pRENE-WUDU 


S8e|lij)end.(e)t  »i.  sailor. 
~lij)endet  seafaring. 
~geni£fere  n.  coast. 
~mann  m.  sailor ;  pirate,  Scandi- 
navian. 
~niearht  ;;/.  ship. 
~me})et  sea-weary. 
-minte/.  a  plant. 
~naeat  w.  ship. 
~iiEess  VI.  sea-headland,  cape. 
~n§tt  ;/.  sea-net. 
-rierict*,  y  island  (?). 
~rima  m.  coast. 
-rinet  w.  sailor  ;  pirate. 
~i-6ft  active  or  strong  on  the  sea. 
~sca])a  in.  pirate. 
-seifll/.  sea-shell. 
~geset  ni.  maritime  district. 
~sij)  III.  sea-journey. 
-snaegl,  ~sn»l  vi.  sea-snail. 
-steorra  ;;/.  star  of  the  sea. 
-strand  ;;/.  sea-shore. 
~streamt  m.  water  of  the  sea  gen. 

pi. 
~swealwe*,  hse-/.  sea-swallow. 
-upwyrp  n.  what  is  thrown  up  by 

the  sea,  jetsam. 
~'W£fegt  III.  sea- wave. 
-waster  n.  sea-water. 
-wangf  in.  shore. 
-war  seaweed. 
-warojj  ;«.  shore. 
~weallt  m.  cliff;   wall  of  waters 

(in  Red  Sea). 
~weard    f.     sea-guard,     keeping 

watch  on  the  coast. 
~'wegt  in.  sea. 
~werigt  weary  with  the  sea. 
~'vvdcing|-  III.  pirate,  seaman, 
-wiflmf  III.  billow. 
~wihty.  sea-animal. 
-wuclu  III.  ship. 
~yjj/  wave. 

saee,  a  guilty  ;  hateful  Gl. 
S3ee  =  sace  bag. 
saeee  (w.)  sackmg,  sackcloth. 
-ing  ;;/.  bed. 
saaeee,  see  sacu. 
saed  ivg.  satiated  (with),  wearied, 
-nes/".  satiety,  nausea. 
s^d  n.  seed  ;^  of  plants  and  animals) ; 

fruit,     crop  ;     growth  ;     sowing ; 

source ;    progeny,   posterity   [sa- 

wau]. 
-berendef  seed-bearing. 
-cynn  n.  kind  of  seed. 
-ian  sow. 


sebdjere  in.  sower. 

-leap  m.  seed-basket. 

-lie  seminal. 

-nop  in.  sowing. 

-tima  III.  sowing  season. 

sffide/;/.  ^sfcgan. 

Saefern/  Severn  \_Lt.  Sabrina]. 

~  e)niupa  in.  mouth  of  the  Severn. 

ssegan  cause  to  sink  or  set  (sun)  ; 
lay  low,  destroy  [sigan]. 

sa8gde/;A  ^sfcgan. 

gessegdnes/.  mystery  (!)  IN. 

saegednes  =  onssegdnes  sacrifice. 

ssegon/r/.  ^seon. 

saelt  n.  hall. 

ssfel  mf.,  dpi.  -um,  salum  occasion, 
time  —  aet  sumum  -e  one  day, 
on  nslnne  ~  never  ;  proper  time, 
opportunity  —  to  ~es  in  due 
time ;  happiness  often  in  pi. ;  con- 
dition, state. 

-wangf,  a  m.  plain. 

s^lan  happen. 

saelanf  bind ;  restrain ;  repress 
[sal]. 

saelen  once  of  willow  Gl.  [sealh]. 

gesffilig  happy,  prosperous  [s^l]. 

-lie,  gesffillic  happy. 

-lice  av.  happily. 

-nes/".  happiness. 

saelmerige/  brine  \_Lt.  salmuria]. 

{^e)S3i\.'pf., gen. pi.  prosperity  ;  hap- 
piness. 

ssem-*  aj.  only  in  cpv.  and  s pi.  -ra, 
~ost  bad  ;  unimportant,  worth- 
less. 

saemtinges  =  samtinges. 

ssene  sluggish,  slow  (^in)  ivg. ; 
cowardly  [asanian]. 

saep  71.  sap. 

-ig  sappy,  succulent. 

-spony;  sappy  shaving  or  chip. 

sasppe/".  spruce-fir  \_Lt.  *sappium]. 

SEsran  once  be  exalted. 

s^re  =  sare. 

saety".  ambush  [sittan]. 

sset  ian,  -an,  -nian  'ig.  lie  in 
wait  for,  plot  against. 

-ere  m.  robber,  waylayer ;  spy ; 
seducer  i^the  devil. 

-ung,  -ing  f.  lying  in  wait ;  snare  ; 
treachery  ;  sedition  (I  . 

SaBtern(es)-daeg,  Sseter-,  Ssetres- 
111.  Saturday  [//.  Saturni  dies]. 

Saeter-niht/.  Friday  night. 

saeperige  f.  savory  (^a  plant)  [Z/. 
satureia]. 

[144] 


saejjrene-wudu  =  superne-. 

38Bwrett  n.  sowing  [sawan]. 

safiney.  savine  (_a  plant)  [Z/.  sa- 
bina]. 

saftriende  once  rheumatic  Gl. 

saga  iiiiper.  (?/"sfCgan. 

sagol,  //.  saglas,  sahlas  in.  staff, 
club. 

sag  u_/!,  -a  m.  saw  (tool\ 

sagu  f.  statement,  report ;  testi- 
mony ;  foretelling  [slogan]. 

saih  prt.  of  seon  6. 

sah-sag/;-/.  ^  sigan. 

sal  inf.  rope ;  bond ;  rein. 

saliige/.  sage  (plant)  [Z/.  salvia]. 

sallettan  play  on  or  sing  to  the 
harp,  sing  psalms  [Z^.  psallere]. 

salnes  onccf.  silence. 

salo,  ea  dark-coloured. 

-brun  dark-brown. 

-n§bbt  dark-faced. 

-padf  dark-coated. 

salnesy.  darkness.     Cp.  salnes. 

salorf  hall,  palace  [sael]. 

saltere  ;;/.  psaltery ;  the  Book  of 
Psalms,  psalter  [Z/.  psalterium], 

sal!u*,  -a  once  f.  sale. 

salum,  see  ssel. 

salwian  tr.  darken,  blacken. 

sal;o)wig-  [^salo]. 

-feperaf  dark-winged. 

-pada  t  dark-coated. 

sam  cj. .  .  -  whether  .  .  or  w. 

sbj. 

sam-baerned  half-burnt. 

sam-boren  abortive. 

sam-bryce  in.  partial  breach  or 
violation. 

sam-cw^ic,  -cueu  half-dead. 

same  av.  —  swa  -  similarly ;  also, 
swa  -  swa  as. 

samen  av.  together  M'. 

sam-geong  young  (grown  up). 

sam-grene  backward  (<?/■  plant). 

sam-hal  in  bad  health. 

sam-heort  of  one  heart,  unani- 
mous. 

sam-hiwan  //.  members  of  a 
family  ;  ge~  married  couple. 

sam-hwelc  some  no.,  aj. 

sam-leered  half  or  badly  taught. 

samlice  av.  together,  at  the  same 
time. 

sam-mffile  agreed,  having  come  to 
an  agreement. 

sam-niielt  half-digested. 

sanmian    tr.    collect ;    cause    to 


SAMNUNG 


SAND-HYLL 


SARIG-PERHp 


unite  (wound) ;  glean  ||  intr.  as- 
semble ;  unite. 

samnvingy!  assembly,  council. 

-cwide  /;/.  collect. 

gesaninung  f.  assembly  ;  congre- 
gation ;  synagogue  ;  union. 

samnunga  -=  Sf  mninga. 

samod  I.  av.  together  —  weras 
wif  ~  men  and  women  ;  ~  setgse- 
dere  together ;  -  mid  d.  together 
with.     II.  prp.  wd.  at  (dawn). 

-eumende  flocking  together. 

~eardt  ?n.  dwelling  together,  com- 
mon home. 

-faestt  joined  together. 

~gefl.it  «.  strife. 

-hiring/,  praising  (!). 

~lice  av.  together  vL. 

~rynelas  inpl.  runners  together  Gl. 

~gesij)  in.  companion. 

-spr^c/.  colloquy. 

~swegende  consonantal. 

-Jiyrlic  concordant. 

-wi§llting*,  e/.  welding  Gl. 

~wuniing/.  living  together. 

-wyreende  co-operating. 

sam-rad  united,  unanimous. 

sam-soden  half-cooked. 

sam-swseled  half-burnt. 

sam-swege*,  sum-  harmonious,  in 
unison  (song)  Gl. 

sam-tinges,  se,  e  av.  without  in- 
terval (of  space  or  time),  imme- 
diately. 

sam-pe  av.  con-el.  both  .  .  and, 
wliethcr  .   .  or. 

sam-winnende  struggling  to- 
gether. 

sam-wis  dull-witted,  foolish. 

~lice  av.  foolishly. 

sain-wist_/  living  together  ;  matri- 
mon\'. 

sam-worht  half  made  or  built. 

sain--wr£ednes/.  union. 

sam-wyrcan  do  incompletely. 

sanct  m.  saint  \_Lt.  sanctus]. 

sand  /.  sending,  message  ;  messen- 
ger ;  course  or  dish  of  food 
[ssndan]. 

sand  71.  sand  ;  sea-shore. 

~beorg  III.  sand-hill,  sand-bank. 

~broc  in.  sandy  brook. 

~ceosol  in.  sand,  gravel. 

~corn,  ~grot,  n.  grain  of  sand. 

~hlipt  n.  sand-slope. 

-hoff  11.  grave. 

~hrycg  in.  sand-bank. 


sand;hyll  m.  sand-hill. 

~ig  sandy. 

~iht  sandy,  dusty. 

~landt  11.  sea-shore. 

-rid  (;/.)  quicksand. 

-seaj)  in.  sandpit. 

~geweorp  ;/.  sand-bank,  quicksand. 

~gewierpe  n.  sand-heap. 

sander-mann  in.  ambassador  vL. 

sang  song  ;  singing  ;  poem. 

~\>Ocf.  music-book,  hymn-book. 

-craeft  in.  music  ;  poetical  compo- 
sition. 

-dream  vi.  song,  music. 

-ere  ;«.  singer,  poet. 

-estre/.  singer. 

-pipe/,  pipe. 

sang*  bed,  see  song. 

sap/.  ?  amber,  resin,  pomade. 

-box  III.  resin-box. 

sape/  soap  \_Li.  sapo]. 

sar  I.  It.  pain  (of  body  and  mind), 
sore,  wound  ;  grief.  II.  aj.  pain- 
ful (wound)  ;  severe  (hardship)  ; 
causing  sorrow,  grievous :  pset 
wses  him  ~. 

-bfnnf/  wound. 

-bot/.  compensa'tion  for  wound. 

-clap  III.  bandage. 

-cwide  ni.  f  bitter  or  reproachful 
speech ;  lament. 

~e,  m  av.  sorely,  with  suffering ; 
(^speak)  bitterly  ;  excessively. 

-ferhpt  sore  at  heart. 

-lie  causing  pain  ;  causing  sorrow  ; 
expressing  sorrow  (of  voice,  song) . 

-lice  av.  with  pain  ;  lamentably ;  in 
a  way  expressing  sorrow. 

-nes/  pain  ;  grief. 

-seofung/  complaint. 

-slgge  w.  painful  blow. 

-spellf  n.  lament. 

-stseff  in.  insult,  reproach. 

-wiglmf  in.  pain. 

-wracut/  tribulation. 

sar;ian  be  painful  {of  wound) ;  be 
sad ;  pity  (!). 

-ling/  lamentation. 

sarcren  once  disposed  to  soreness 
(stomach). 

sarettan  complain  of,  lament. 

sargian  tr.  wound  ;  grieve  ||  intr. 
suffer. 

-ung/  grief,  lamentation. 

sarga  in.  trumpet. 

sarig  feeling  grief,  sad  ;  expressing 
grief  (^  voice,  song). 

[145] 


sarig|ferhpt  sad. 

-mod  sad. 

-nes/.  sadness. 

saturege  /  savory  (plant)  \_Lt. 
satureia]. 

saul  =  sawol. 

saw, an  i  sow. 

-end,  -ere  in.  sower. 

sawol,  sawl/  soul;  life. 

-berendt  in.  human  being. 

-cund  spiritual. 

-gedalf  11.  death. 

-dreorf  n.  life-blood. 

-hordf  n.  life  ;  body. 

-hiist  11.  body. 

-leas  lifeless  ;  without  soul. 

-sceatt  m.,  -gcscot  n.  soul-scot, 
payment  to  church  on  death  of 
person. 

-pearf  /  soul-need,  what  is  neces- 
sary for  salvation. 

saw^ljian  expire. 

-ungy;  expiring,  point  of  death. 

gesaw^lod  having  a  soul. 

sawon/r/.  ofseon  see. 

scacan  2  inlr.  shake ;  move  quick- 
ly, flee,  depart,  proceed  ||  ^r.  shake. 

scacol  III.  shackle  ;  !  plectrum. 

scad  n.  account. 

-lice*,  -elice  av.  reasonably,  ra- 
tionally. 

-w^islice  av.  with  discretion,  ra- 
tionally. 

-wisnesy!  sagacity,  reason. 

gescad  I.  n.  separation ;  distinc- 
tion ;  discrimination ;  reasoning, 
understanding witan  mg.  un- 
derstand ;  statement ;  argument ; 
(render)  account ;  truth  (of  state- 
ment).     II.  aJ.  accurate  ;  wise. 

-lie  reasonable. 

-lice  11V.  rationally  ;  accurately. 

geseadw^is  rational,  intelligent, 
sagacious. 

-lie  rational. 

-lice  av.  rationally ;  sagaciously, 
prudently ;  accurately. 

-nes/  intelligence,  reason. 

gescad-wyrt/  o.xeye  (a  plant). 

scadan,  ea  i  b  Ir.  divide,  separate ; 
distinguish;  scatter,  sprinkle  (small 
particles),  shed  (blood)  ||  intr. 
separate  ;  difl'er ;  be  scattered,  fall 
((/small  particles). 

scada  ni.  crown  of  the  head. 

scade-sealf*,  ea  /  medicinal 
powder  (for  sprinkling). 


SCADEN-M^L 


SCAND-IiUPIENDE 


SCEAIiG 


scaden-nigfel*,  sceapen-f  with 
divided  (branching)  ornaments  or 
patterns  (sword). 

scsecdom*,  ssec-  m.  flight  [scacan]. 

scaen  an  break. 

,c:e~ingnes(!)/.  collision  Gl. 

seaer  =  scear /rA  <3/"seieran. 

seaeppa  =  seeapa  nail. 

scaf. 

~fot  splay-footed. 

seafan  2  shave,  polish ;  scrape,  shred. 

scafa  ui.  plane  (a  tool). 

scafopa  /;/.,  sceafjj,  se  what  is 
shaved  or  scraped  off. 

scaga  in.  copse. 

sealu  /.  shell,  husk  ;  dish ;  scale 
(of  balance),  pair  of  scales. 

SCaiu{ian  be  ashamed,  also  i»ipe7-s. 
w.  a,  or  L.  d.  of  pers.,  iv.  g.  or 
for  d.,  iv.  sbj. :  he  ~a]>  pses,  we 
~iaj)  ure,  menn  (a.)  ~ap  for  god- 
deedum,  him  ~ap  pset  he  cume. 

-ung  /.  being  put  to  shame,  dis- 
grace. 

scamol  III.  bench  ;  stool. 

scam  |U/".  feeling  of  shame,  modesty; 
disgrace  ;  private  parts. 

~faest  ashamed ;  modest. 

-fvill  modest,  chaste. 

~isc  to  be  ashamed  of,  private 
(parts). 

~leas  shameless,  bold,  wanton. 

~leaslic  shameless,  wanton. 

~leasliee  av.  shamelessly. 

-lie  bashful ;  disgraceful. 

-lice  av.  disgracefully. 

-liest,  ea/".  impudence,  wantonness. 

~lini  II.  private  member. 

seanc|a  m.  shank  of  leg;  leg. 

~bgnd.  III.  garter. 

~gebeorg  n.  greave. 

-forod  with  broken  leg. 

~gegigrela  in.  garter. 

~lira  III.  calf  of  leg. 

seand  in.  buffoon  ;  infamous  man 
or  woman.     Cp.  scandy. 

seand  f.  disgrace ;  what  is  dis- 
graceful ;  infamous  woman.  Cp. 
seand  ;;/. 

~full  infamous. 

~hus  n.  brothel. 

-"lie  infamous  ;  unchaste ;  disgrace- 
ful ;  obscene  ;  causing  shame. 

-lice  av.  disgracefully  ;  unchastely ; 
ignominiously ;  insultingly. 

""licnesy.  what  is  accompanied  with 
disgrace ;  disgraceful  action. 


scandjlufiende  loving  disgrace- 
fully Gl. 

~word  n.  abusive  word ;  obscene 
language. 

gescapen //t-.  ^scifppan. 

~nes/".  creation. 

seamy,  groin,  private  parts. 

searu.  /.  (hair) -cutting;  (sheep  - 
shearing ;  tonsure  [scieran]. 

seaj)  ian  do  nuschief ;  steal. 

~  enries,  ~ung/.  injury. 

seapa  in.  one  who  does  harm, 
(public)  enemj',  criminal;  thief; 
tiend  ;  f  warrior. 

seapaf  once  in.  injur}',  misfortune. 

scapel  (w.)  weaving-implement. 

scea-  often  =  sea-. 

seeabb,  ae  in.  scab. 

~ede  scabby. 

seeaefe're  in.  robber  IN. 

scead  n.  shade  ;  protection. 

~iht  shady. 

seeadd  i,;;/.)  shad  (a  tish). 

-genge  —  ponne  ~  bip  when  shad 
are  in  season. 

seeadu,//.  scead, w)a,/i  shadow; 
shade,  darkness ;  shady  place, 
arbour,  &c.;  protection ;  something 
unreal  or  unsubstantial,  shadow. 

-geard  vi.  shady  enclosure, !  Tempe. 

~g§ngat  ;//.  one  who  walks  in 
darkness. 

-helmf  III.  darkness. 

sceadw|ian,  -dew-  overshadow. 

-ungy;  overshadowing. 

seeaf  in.  bundle,  sheaf  [scufan]. 

~m.^lu.ni  av.  sheafwise. 

seeaft  /;/.  shaft  (of  sjiear,  arrow)  ; 
spear ;  pole  ;  measure  of  length 
six  inches. 

-16,//.  ~16n  shaft-strap  (to  help  in 
throwing  spear\ 

~riht(e)  av.  in  a  straight  line. 

seeaft/w.  creation  ;  what  is  created 
[scifppan]. 

gesceaft  fn.  creation ;  condition, 
nature ;  created  thing,  creature, 
coll.  creation  —  pa  feower  -a 
elements;  decree  (of  fate,  God  . 

seeaggja,  eg  in.  hair  of  the  head. 

~ede  hairy-headed. 

sceal,  L.  sceall  vb.,  pi.  sculon,  sbj. 
scyle,  u,  prt.  scolde  wdg.  owe 
(money)  ;  obligation  of  duty, 
reasonableness,  command,  com- 
pulsion shall ;  to  show  that  a  state- 
ment is  made  at  second-hand ;  hi 

[14(i] 


ssedon  paet  pses  hearperes  wif 
seeolde  acwelan  died  |  often  lu. 
ellipse  of  iiijin.  :  hie  to  helle 
sculon  go  ;  ne  -  cyrcan  timber 
to  genigum  oprum  weorce  be 
used  for. 

sceale  m.  servant ;  tman,  warrior. 

sceald. 

-pyfel ;  //.  v£.  scald(t;hyflas, 
scaldhiilas  m.  bush,  shrub. 

scealga  m.  a  fish. 

sceallan//.  testicles. 

seeamf,  eaf  once  m.  white  horse  ^1). 

scean-feld  =  scien-. 

seeap  (ji.)  private  part. 

gesceap  n.  creation  ;  created  thing, 
creature  ;  form,  shape  ;  nature  ; 
destiny,  decree  (of  fate) ;  private, 
part. 

~hwilt/.  fated  hour  (of  death). 

~liee  av.  fitly. 

seeap,  se,  e,  IA\  scip  n.  sheep. 

~en  sheep's. 

-heord/.  flock  of  sheep. 

-heorden  hovel,  shed. 

~hierde  in.  shepherd. 

~scaruy".  sheep-shearing. 

-waesce/".  place  for  washing  sheep. 

-■wie  n.  sheepfold. 

seear  n.  ploughshare  [scieran]. 

~beam  ;;/.  wood  to  which  plough- 
share is  fixed. 

seear-seax,  scier-  n.  razor. 

seear /;•/.  of  scieran. 

sceard  I.  notched,  with  pieces 
broken  off  or  out ;  gashed,  muti- 
lated ;  deprived  wg.  [scieran]. 

seearf  ian  scrape,  shred  [sceorf- 
an]. 

~ung/.  scraping,  scarifying. 

scearflian  scrape. 

seearn  («.)  dung. 

-"wibba,  -wifel  in.  beetle. 

seearon  prt.  pi.  of  scieran. 

scearp  sharp ;  rough ;  pungent, 
acid,  acrid ;  sharp  of  speech ; 
severe  (pain,  hunger) ;  energetic  ; 
strong,  sharp  (medicine,  sight, 
intellect)  [scieran]. 

-e  av.  sharply,  keenly  'of  seeing). 

-ecged  sharp-edged. 

~lic  keen  (inquiry),  severe  (tempta- 
tion). 

~liee  av.  (heal)  effectually,  (see) 
keenly ;  painfully. 

~nes  f.  pungency,  acidity';  keen- 
ness (of  sight,  intellect). 


SCEARP-NUMOL 


SCEO 


SCII^IIiCEN 


scearp  niiinol  efficacious  (medi- 
cine). 

~siene  sharp-sighted. 

-snieaung/.  argument. 

-pancliee,  -pancfulliee  av.  effi- 
caciously. 

-pancol  acute  (of  mind). 

scearp  I ey;  scarification. 

-ian  scarify. 

-ung/".  scarifying. 

scearra,  sceara,  vE.  scerero, 
-uru//.  shears,  scissors  [scieran]. 

sceat  III.  piece  of  cloth,  cloak,  gar- 
ment ;  lap,  bosom,  surface ;  re- 
gion, quarter  i^of  the  earth) ; 
inlet  iof  the  sea)  Bd.;  corner; 
projection  [sceotan]. 

-codd  w.  wallet. 

-line/,  sheet  of  sail,  rope  fastened 
to  lower  end  of  sail. 

gesceat-wyrpan  [y  =  ie  ?]  be- 
troth Gl. 

sceata  m.  cloth,  napkin ;  bosom, 
lap;  corner,  lower  corner  of  sail. 

sceatt  in.  property  ;  money,  sum  ; 
payment,  tribute,  rent  —  teopa  ~ 
tithe  ;  bribe  ;  coin  ;  penny. 

sceaj),  ie/.  sheath. 

seeapa,  eo,  scse)?])-  in.  nail  IN. 

sceaW|ian  see ;  scrutinize,  recon- 
noitre ;  regard  (with  favour) ;  seek 
out,  select,  provide  ;  grant  Z. 

-end-sprsec,  -wise/,  buffoonery. 

-ere  m.  spectator ;  spy ;  watch- 
tower  ;  mirror. 

~ung/.  seeing,  contemplation  ;  ex- 
amination ;  regard  for ;  !  pretence  ■. 
spectacle,  show. 

gesceawian  ivda.  make  manifest, 
show  (honour) ;  see. 

scfgj),  seeip  mf.  swift  ship  S^Scan. 
skeip]. 

-mann  m.  pirate,  Scandinavian. 

scgnc  ni.  cup ;  draught. 

~an  give  to  drink  zoda. 

-ing-cuppe  /  cup  from  which 
drink  is  poured. 

seend  an,  i,  y  put  to  shame,  injure 
[scand]. 

(ge)~nes,  ea/  shame,  confusion. 

-ung,  ~ing/  abuse  ;  injury. 

scgndle/.  reproach,  abuse  IN. 

segnnf  once  plate  of  metal  on 
handle  of  sword  (?). 

gescgnto,  -scfnd]jo/.  shame,  con- 
fusion [scand]. 

sceo«  often  =  sco-,  occ.  =  scu- 


sceo-  often  -  SCO-,  occ.  =  scu-. 

sceof  once  cloud  (?\ 

sceonf  wk.  vh.  hajipen  — ■  vL. 
.sceet  happens  lod. 

sceofan  -=  scufan. 

sceohf  timid  (?). 

-mod  timid  (?~i. 

sceolh  wry,  oblique. 

sceol  eagede,  -iege,  scy-  squint- 
ing. 

sceolon  =  sculon. 

seeone  =  sciene. 

sceorf  =  scurf. 

gesceorf  «.  scurf. 

sceorfan  3  gnaw ;  scarify ;  ge- 
scrape,  shred. 

sceorp  n.  dress. 

sceorpan  3  scrape,  cause  irritation 
[screpan]. 

sceot  quick,  ready. 

gesceot  once  quick,  ready. 

sceotan  7  tr.  shoot  or  throw  mis- 
sile ;  hit  with  missile ;  move 
quickly,  push,  throw  ;  contribute, 
pay  (money)  ;  refer  case  to  person 
or  court  w.  to  ||  intr.  move 
quickly,  rush,  flow,  run  (</road), 
also  met. ;  shoot  {of  pain). 

~endt  in.  warrior. 

sceota  III.  trout. 

sceojja  =- sceafa  nail. 

seep  =  scyp  patch. 

sceran  =  seieran. 

scerero  =  scearra. 

scericge,  scern-/.  female  buffoon, 
actress. 

scernicge,  see  scericge. 

sc§]3-.     Cp.  scfpjjan. 

-dgfed/.  crime  Gl. 

-nes/  injury. 

-■wraee  once  noxious,  wicked. 

scgpplan  2,  prt.  fscod,  also  zvk. 
scgpede  wd.  injure  [scapa]. 

-endf  nt.  enemy. 

ge~endlic  hurtful  IN. 

SCf  ppu,  se  /  injury. 

scia  i;«.)  shin,  leg  GL,  IN. 

sciccels,  scyccel  m.  cloak. 

sciccing,  scic(g)ing,  scinecing 
(«/.)  cloak  Gl. 

scid  n.  piece  of  wood  split  thin, 
stick  ("for  lighting  fire). 

-hreac  in.  heap  of  sticks. 

-weall  in.  fence. 

scielian*,  y,  e  divide,  remove  — 
-  of  male  put  (ships)  out  of 
commission. 

[147] 


sciflcen/.  female  servant  (?;- slave; 

prostitute  [scealc]. 
scield  III.  shield  ;  protection. 
-burgt/  phalanx,  testudo. 
-frecai"  m.  warrior. 
-hreopa,     -repa,     -hreada     m. 

shield ;  testudo,  phalanx. 
-truma  in.  phalanx. 
-weallf  ui.  phalanx,  testudo. 
-wigaf  III.  warrior. 
-wyrhta  m.  shield-maker. 
gescield  n.  refuge,  protection. 
scield  an  protect  -u.  a.  and  wi^  a. 

—  abs.  ~  ongean  make  defence 

i^against  accusation). 
~en(n)*,  if.  protection. 
(ge)~end  in.  protector. 
-ere  m.  protector. 
(ge)~nes/.  protection, 
-ungy;  protection. 
scielfan  3  intr.  shake. 
scielfor  yellow  Gl. 
sciell/  shell ;  scale  (of  fish,  snake) 

[scalu]. 
-fisc  III.  shell-fish. 
~iht  having  a  shell. 
sciell*,  seylf  resonant  (?)  R. 
scielian  3  intr.  sound. 
sciflle*,    e    destruction,    slaughter 

Gl. 
scienje,  eo  beautiful. 
-feld*,    i,    ea    ;;/.    Elysian    field, 

Tempe. 
scienes  =  scynes  suggestion. 
seifppjan  2, prt.  %cb^,ptc.  !3c(e)a- 

pen,  se,  f  create ;  form ;  destine 

(a  person  to  anything),  adjudge, 

ivda.  assign,  give  iname). 
~end,  ge-  m.  Creator. 
scier-seax  =  seear-. 
scierjan,  A.  e  o),  prt.  sceai*,  //. 

seearon,   A.   scser,   sceron   cut, 

shear  ^  pic.  scoren  cut  short  off, 

precipitous, 
-ing/  shaving. 
scigrlan  ivda.  allot,  assign,  grant 

[scisran]. 
-iendlic  derivative  (in  grammar). 
~ling/.  expulsion. 
scifrdan  injure,  destroy  [sceard], 
scif  rden  of  shards  [sceard]. 
scierfe-mus*,    i  /    shrew-mouje 

[sceorfan]. 
scierpan    tr.     sharpen  ;      incite, 

stimulate  [scearp]. 
scierpan  clothe,   equip   'soldiers) 

[sceorp]. 

L  2 


GESCIERPLA 


SCIP-FAREND 


SCIPE 


gescierpla  m.  clothing,  clothes. 
scietey.  sheet,  a  cloth  [sceat]. 
sciftan    divide    Jand,  ;     arrange, 

appoint. 
scilling   m.   shilling,  a   monetary 

unit  of  varying  value. 
-rim  ))i.  reckoning  by  shillings. 
scim  a  ui.  shadow,  gloom. 
~ian  be  dark  ;  be  dazzled  (^eyes) ; 

be  bleared  ((?/"eyes '. 
sciin|a,  if  w.  light,  brightness. 
~ian  shine,  glitter. 
seinn'ian  shine,  gleam. 
scinjan  6  shine;  also  fig.  be  con- 
spicuous, &c. 
~end.lie  bright. 

geseinan   6    tr.    shine  upon,  illu- 
minate. 
geseincio  npl.    the   fat   about  the 

kidneys. 
scin|n,   scin,   if    \pr    *scmn],  i 

phantom,  demon,  devil. 
-craeft,   scinn-,  scin-  ///.  magic, 

magic  art  or  trick. 
-craeftiga  ;;/.  magician. 
-gedwola  ni.  phantom. 
~hiw  n.  phantom  ;  magic  trick. 
~lac  n,  phantom  ;  magic,  magic  art 

or    trick ;     superstition ;     frenzy, 

rage. 
~gelac  ;/.  magic  art  or  trick. 
~lS8Ca,  ~laca  m.  magician. 
-Isece/  sorceress. 
~l£eee,  ~lac-,  IN',  scinelac-  magic  ; 

spectral. 
~lic*,  /x\'.  scinelie  spectral. 
~seoc  spectre-haunted. 
scinn*,  y  )i.  skin,  furz/Z.  \Scand?\. 
scinna  w.  spectre,  demon. 
scinnei'e  w.  magician, 
scinnes*,  scinis/.  light  IN'. 
scin  ti/.  shin. 
~ban  n.  shin-bone. 
-liosu  f.  greave. 
seip  n.  ship. 
-bieme/  ship-trumpet. 
~broe  n.  hardship  on  board  ship. 
-gebroc  n.  shipwreck. 
-brucol  causing  shipwreck. 
-bryce  m.  what  drifts  ashore  from 

wrecked  ships. 
~craeft   w.   naval  power,  force  of 

ships. 
-drincende  drowning  IN. 
-faereld  ;;.  voyage. 
~faet  n.  vessel  ^rdish  in  the  form  of 

a  ship. 


scip  farend  ;//.  sailor. 

~gefeoht  71.  naval  battle. 

-gefiere  n.  going  by  ship. 

~ferend  m.  sailor. 

~fi§rdy.  naval  expedition,  fleet. 

-figrdving,  -ing  f.  naval  expe- 
dition;  fitting  out  fleet ;  fleet. 

~flota  in.  sailor,  pirate. 

~fultura  m.  naval  reinforcements. 

~fyllej>  private  jurisdiction  exer- 
cised over  a  group  of  three 
hundreds. 

~fyrfirung,  ~fyrjjung,  ~forpung 
f.  fitting  out  ships. 

-gield  11.  tax  for  maintaining 
fleet. 

~hamor  m.  hammer  whose  sound 
directed  rowers. 

~h§re  w.  fleet ;  crew  of  a  war- 
ship. 

-herelie  naval  Gl. 

-hlffld  d)er/.  ship's  ladder. 

-hlaest  vi.  transport  (ship);  crew. 

~hlaford  m.  master  of  ship. 

~ineel  n.  small  ship. 

~lad/.  sailing. 

~lie  naval. 

-lij?  u.  naval  force  L.  \_Scand.\ 

-lipende  going  in  ship. 

~raaer(e)ls  m.  ship-rope. 

-mann  in.  sailor,  rower ;  one  who 
goes  on  trading  voyages. 

-rap  in.  cable. 

-repra  ;;/.  sailor. 

-ropor  11.  oar  ;  rudder. 

~r6wend  in.  rower,  sailor  Gl. 

-ryne  in.  passage  or  channel  for 
ships. 

~setl  n.  rowers'  bench. 

~s6cn/.  =  -fyllef). 

~steall  ni.  place  for  ship(s),  docks. 

-steorra  in.  Pole-star. 

-stiera,  eo  ;//.  steersman,  pilot. 

~getawu//.  fittings  of  a  ship. 

-teoro  11.,  -teara  in.  pitch. 

-toll  III.  fare,  passage-money. 

-■wealh  in.  one  liable  to  serve  in 
the  fleet  J). 

-weardf  ni.  ship-master. 

-\verod  u.  crew. 

-wisey]  form  of  a  ship. 

-wyrhta  in.  ship-builder. 

scip-setere,  -et-  m.  sheep's  carcase 
LL.     Cp.  sceap. 

seip|ian  equip  or  man  (ship)  I!  intr. 
embark. 

-ere  ///.  sailor. 


scipe    III.    dignity,    office ;    wages, 

stipend. 
scipen,  y  /.  stall,  fold  (for  cattle 

or  sheep). 
scir  /.   office,  administration ;  dis- 
trict, shire,  diocese^  parish. 
-biscop  m.  bishop  of  a  diocese. 
-lett  («.)  piece  or  measure  of  land 

Ct.     Cp.  geoc-led. 
~(e)iiiann,     scirig-     m.     official, 

steward ;  procurator ;  native  of  a 

district. 
-gemot  11.  shire-mote. 
-gerefa  in.  judicial  president  of  a 

shire,  sheriff. 
-gesceatt  n.  property  of  a  see. 
-pegen  vi.  thane  of  a  shire. 
-(e  wita  ni.  chief  man  of  shire. 
scir   transparent,  clear    (weather   ; 

bright,  glittering,  white,  brilliant ; 

pure  (wine) ;  clear  (voice)  ;  splen- 
did. 
-baso  bright  purple. 
~e  av.  brightly;  clearly  (<?/" voice). 
-§cg  bright-edged. 
~ham.f  in  bright  armour. 
-meeledf   with   bright    ornaments 

(sword). 
-wered  bright  (light). 
scirjan  declare,  tell,  speak ;  make 

a  distinction,  distinguish,  decide  ; 

'ci'g.  get  clear  or  rid  of. 
-nesy!  explanation. 
scitan  6  cacare. 
scitol  purgative. 
scittey]  diarrhoea. 
SCO,  see  scoh. 
scod/;/.  ^''sc§J)J)an. 
seofettan  drive  (.hither  and  thither) 

[sciifan]. 
seofl/l  shovel  [sctifan]. 
sc6g(e)an,     scoian,    scoan,   pic. 

gescod  shoe,  put  on  shoes,  furnish 

with  shoes. 
scoung/]  supplying  with  shoes. 
scoh,  SCO  III.,  pi.  scos  shoe. 
-cnyll  in.  signal  for  putting  on  shoes. 
-ere  m.  shoemaker. 
-naBgl  ///.  shoe-nail, 
-pegn  III.   servant  wlio   attends  to 

shoes. 
-pwang  in.  boot-lace. 
-wyrhta  in.  shoemaker,  worker  in 

leather. 
scolde  prt.  of  sceal. 
scol  [ZV.],  scolu  [Z/.]  /  school. 

See  scolu. 


SCOL-MANN 


SCREAD 


SCRUD-IiAND 


seol-mann  m.  learner. 

gescola  III.  debtor  [sceal]. 

geseola  in.  schoolfellow. 

scol(i)ere  m.  pupil,  learner. 

scol  u  /.  troop,  host  [Z/.  schola 
school  in  L.  sense  ^corporation, 
body-guard]. 

-mann  in.  client,  follower. 

scorn. 

-hylte  («.)  thicket  GI. 

scop  III.  poet. 

-craeft  m.  poetry. 

-leop  n.  poem. 

-lie  poetical. 

-gereord  «.  poetical  language. 

scop/r/.  tj/' scigppan. 

scoppa  ///.  shed,  booth. 

scorian  intr.  refuse. 

seorian  project  i^of  stones  from 
clifr;:. 

scoren/Zi".  ^scieran. 

scort,  cpv.  scyrtra,  spl.  scyrtest, 
short,  not  tall ;  of  time  short,  brief. 

~ian  intr.  shorten  {of  days) ;  run 
short,  fail. 

-lie  short  (time). 

~lice  av.  of  time  quickly,  soon  ; 
(narrate)  briefly. 

~nes  f  shortness  (of  time) ;  short 
space  of  time  ;  epitome,  summary. 

-wierplie*,  y  (dream)  of  early 
fulfilment. 

scot  n.  shot,  shooting ;  -[once  eo  rush, 
darting  (of  salmon;  [sceotan^. 

-freo  free  from  impost  L. 

-spere  n.  javelin. 

seot-lira  m.  calf  of  leg. 

gescot  n.. of  ten  coll.  missile  weapons, 
bow  and  arrow  ;  arrow  ;  shooting, 
darting  (missiles)  ;  flight  of  mis- 
siles I  contribution,  payment  \  part 
of  building  shut  off  from  the  rest, 
chancel. 

-feoht  n.  fight  with  missiles. 

scot  ian  shoot  i,a  person) ;  shoot 
or  hurl  (weapon)  ||  intr.  move 
rapidly. 

~'U.ngy!  shooting  ;  missile. 

Scot  jtas  iiipl.  Irish  ;  Scotch. 

~land  n.  Ireland  ;  Scotland. 

scradf  R. 

scraef  n.  cave  ;  den  ;  hovel. 

sersef*,  vE.  scrseb,  e  (;«.)  cormo- 
rant 'Vj. 

gescrsepe  =  gcscrepe. 

scraettey!  adulteress,  prostitute. 

scrallettanf  sound  loudly  ijitr. 


scread,  ~e/.  shred,  paring. 

~ian  pare. 

screadung/.  pruning,  trimming; 
what  is  pared  off,  shred. 

-isen  71.  pruning-knife. 

screawa  m.  shrew-mouse. 

scrgmman  make  to  stumble 
[scrimman]. 

serine  an  put  stumbling-block  in 
the  way  of,  trip  up  ;  injure  morally 
[scrincan  ;  cp.  scrimman]. 

ge~ednesyi  tripping  up. 

gescrgnee  withered  IN. 

screpan  5  scrape. 

gescrepje,screpe,oe,  el  suitable,  fit. 

-elice  av.  fitly. 

~nes/^.  convenience. 

screpu*,  eo  f.  curry-comb,  strigil 
Gl. 

scric  shrike  (a  bird). 

scrid  n.  carriage,  chariot,  litter 
[scripan]. 

~wa3gn  m.  chariot. 

-wisa  m.  charioteer. 

scride*,  -'pe\  once  course,  orbit  'of 
stars'!  [scripan]. 

scriden/A-.  ^scripan. 

gescrif  n.  edict  [scrifan]. 

scrifan  6  decree;  7(jda.  allot,  assign, 
impose  (penance),  wd.  shrive  ||  care 
for,  reck  w.  g.,  d.  or  for  d. 

scrifent  R. 

scrift  m.  legal  penalty ;  penance ; 
judge  ;  confessor,  priest  who  hears 
confession  [scrifan]. 

-bosy.  book  stating  penances  to  be 
imposed  after  confession,  confes- 
sional ;  discourse  on  penance. 

~sciry".  confessor's  district. 

~sprffic_/;  confession. 

seriminan  3  be  drawn  up  or 
permanently  bent  (^ limbs). 

serin  n.  receptacle  for  valuables, 
coffer  ;  shrine  ;  ark  (of  the  cove- 
nant) ;  cage  in  which  a  criminal  is 
confined  \_Lt.  scrinium]. 

scrincan  3  intr.  wither,  fade ; 
shrink,  contract:  be  dispirited. 

scripp  {m.)  bag,  wallet. 

scritta  m.  hermaphrodite  Gl. 

scripan  6  move  smoothly,  glide, 
go,  wander;  come  on,  go  on  {of 
light,  darkness,  time). 

scripe  =  scride. 

scrofell  («.)  scrofula  [Z/.]. 

scriid  n.  dress,  garment. 

-fultum  III.  supplying  clothing. 

[149] 


serud|land  n.  land  to  provide 
clothing. 

-waru/.  dress. 

scrudn  ian,  scrutn-  investigate. 

~ung/.  investigation. 

scruf'=- scurf. 

scrybb/.  underwood. 

scrydan  dress  ;  provide  with 
clothes,  clothe  ;  put  on  (clothes), 
dress  oneself  in  xvaa.,  iu.  a.  and 
mid  d.  [scriid]. 

scrydels-hus*,  seru-  n.  vestry. 

scrynce  once  withered  IN.  [scrin- 
can]. 

scua  =  seuwa. 

scuec|a,  sceo-  m.  demon,  devil. 

-gield  n.  idol. 

sciifan,  sceo-,  ptc.  scofeu,  IN.  y, 

7  tr.  push iit  launch  (ship)  ; 

~  him  to  handa  deliver  up  ;  push 
(a  person's  cause) ;  prompt 
(thought) ;  f  cause  to  appear 
(night,  dawn)  ||  intr.  move,  fall. 

SCUdanf,  lif  once  hasten   ?)  intr. 

sculdor  in.,  pi.  -dru,  -a  shoulder. 

~hraBgl  n.  cape. 

~waerc  m.  pain  in  the  shoulders. 

gesculdru  =  gescyldru. 

sculon,  see  sceal, 

scult-heta  =  scyld-. 

scun|ian,  ZV.  giscynia  avoid ; 
fear ;  abhor. 

~ung/'  abomination. 

scCir  m.  shower  ,of  rain,  hail) ;  gust 
(of  wind) ;  shower  (of  missiles). 

-beorgl-  III.  roof. 

-bogaf  III-  rainbow. 

~fag  showery  (winter). 

~heardt  hardened  by  striking 
(sword). 

~mselum*,  scyr-  av.  stormily. 

~sceaduty!  protection  against  storms 
or  weather. 

scurf,  eo,  scruf  (w.)  scurf. 

~ede,  -ende  scurfy. 

SCUtel  \m.)  dish  [Lt.  scutula]. 

seu(w)a,  uf  m.  shadow ;  darkness; 
protection ;   unreality. 

gescy,  ^.  oe  n.  pair  of  shoes  [scoh]. 

scy  an,  scyh-  suggest,  persuade, 
tempt. 

~nes*,  scienesy.  suggestion. 

scyfe  m.  falling  headlong ;  preci- 
pitation, hastiness;  furtherance; 
instigation  [sciifan]. 

scyfel,  scyfle  f.  woman's  head- 
dress Gl. 


GESC"?GEAN" 


SCYTEIi 


SEALT-HUS 


gescygean  provide  with  shoes  Ct. 

[gescy]. 

seyhtanf  instigate.     Cp.  scyan. 

seyl  =  sciell. 

seyld/  guilt  ;  debt,  due  [sceal]. 

-frecuf/.  wicked  greed. 

-full  guilty. 

-heeta,  scultheta  w.  bailift". 

~hatat  m.  wicked  persecutor, 
enemy. 

-leas  guiltless. 

-wrecende  punishing  guilt. 

-wryrcende  evil-doing. 

gescyldan,  -ian  charge,  accuse. 

seyldian  =  seyldan,  seyldgian. 

scyldgiian,  scyld  ig/ian  sin. 

-una;  f.  criminal  charge. 

scyldig  v.g.  \i.)  guilty;  respon- 
sible tor  ;  bound  by  obligation  ; 
liable  to  (punishment  :  having 
forfeited,  liable  to  lose  (life, 
property  . 

~nes/  guilt  IN. 

gescyldru,  -sculdru,  -sculdre//. 
shoulders  [sculdor]. 

scyle,  see  sceal. 

seylf  ///.  peak,  crag ;  pinnacle, 
turret. 

seylfe/  shelf,  ledge  ;  floor,  story. 

scylfig*,  scylpig  rocky  Gl. 

scylfrung  ^y  =  ie  ?]/.  on 


ing  ,of  lamps)   intr.    (?), 


swing- 
bright- 


seynian  -  sexinian. 

seynd  an    hasten    intr.    and    tr. ; 

incite,  e.xhort. 
-endliee  av.  hastily. 
seyndel  in.  disreputable  one,  cad 

(^'Jupiter  I). 
scyp,  e  m.  patch,  piece  of  cloth, 
seypian     once     take     shape,     be 

formed. 
seypen  =  scipen  stall. 
scyr-maelum  =  scur-. 
seyrft  once  cutting  (?    Gl.  [sceorf- 

an]. 
scyrt  an    /;-.    shorten   ||   intr.    run 

short,  fail  IN.  [scort]. 
~ing/  abridgement,  epitome, 
sejri'te/.  skirt,  tunic  Gl. 
scyrtest,  scyrtra,  sec  scort. 
seyte   ;//.   shooting  ;  stroke,  blow  ; 

missile,  dart  [sceotan]. 
~fingor,  scytel-  ni.  forefinger. 
-heald,    -healden    sloping,    ob- 
lique ;  steep. 
~r£es  ni.  headlong  rush. 


scytel  (w. ;  missile,  dart,  arrow 
[sceotan]. 

scytel  [III.)  dung  [sceotan]. 

scytels,  tt,  scytel,  tt  in.  bar,  bolt 
[sceotan]. 

scyttan  discharge  (debt). 

scytta  m.  archer. 

scyttel(s)  =  scytels. 

Scyttise  I.  Irish :  Scotch.  II. ;;.  the 
Irish  ^r  Scotch  language  [Scottas]. 

se,  neut.  paet,  i.  py,  pen  that  one, 
he  —  pset  waeron  Finnas  they 
were  Finns  ;  rel.  who  ;  the. 

se-  =swa-. 

seada  III.  hiccup  (Ti,  heartburn  (?j. 
Cp.  seapa  [seopan]. 

seali/rA  ^seon  see. 

seald  ptc.  of  sf  llan. 

-nesy.  giving. 

ge~nes/!  grant  (of  land). 

sealas//.  ^sealh. 

sealf,  ~Qf.  ointment. 

~box  m.  box  of  ointment. 

~cynn  n.  kind  of  ointment. 

~ian  salve,  anoint. 

-Isecnxing,  -Iseung/.  treatment 
with  ointments,  pharmacy. 

sealh,  //.  sealas  in.  willow. 

-beorg  m.  willow-hill. 

~(li)angra  m.  willow-slope. 

~^h)yrsty!  willow-copse. 

-rind/,  willow-bark. 

sealm,  (p)salm,  psealm  in.  psalm 
\_Lt.  psalmus]. 

-ewide  m.  psalm. 

-faet  n.  psalm-vessel  (!). 

-gliw,  -glig  ;/.  psalmody. 

~ian  |ilay  on  the  harp. 

-leop  n.  psalm. 

~lof  n.  psalm. 

-lofian  sing  psalms. 

-sang  ni.  psalm  ;  psalmody  ;  com- 
posing psalms. 

-scop  ;;/.  psalmist. 

-getael  n.  number  of  psalms. 

-traht  ni.  commentary  on  psalms. 

-wyrhta  in.  psalmist. 

sealma  =  selma. 

sealt  I.  n.  salt.     II.  aj.  salt,  salted. 

-aern,  -em  n.  salt-works. 

~broc  VI.  brook  running  from  salt- 
works. 

~en  salted. 

~ere  in.  salt-worker. 

-faet  n.  salt-cellar. 

-halgung/.  benediction  of  salt. 

~h§rpap  111.  road  to  salt-works. 

[150] 


sealt  hus  n.  salt-house. 

-leaf//,  a  plant  (?). 

-leag  /.  salt  meadow  Ct. 

-mgre  vi.  brackish  pool. 

-nesy.  saltness. 

-saelepa  in.  saltness. 

-seap  m.  salt-spring. 

-Stan  ;;/.  rock  salt ;  pillar  of  salt. 

-strgfety,  road  to  salt-works. 

-■wic  ;/.  place  where  salt  is  sold. 

-wiglley  salt-spring. 

-ypty  salt- wave. 

sealtjian,  a  dance  [ZA  saltare]. 

-icgey".  lemale  dancer. 

seam  ///.  seam  [siwian]. 

-ere  /;/.  tailor. 

-estre  /.  sempstress,  dressmaker ; 
tailor  (man). 

-sticca  m.  a  weaving  implement. 

seam  m.  burden,  load ;  furniture  of 
a  beast  of  burden  ;  bag  ;  supply- 
ing the  lord  with  beasts  of  burden 
\Lt.  sagma]. 

~hors  ;/.  pack-horse. 

~pen(d;ing  m.  toll  of  a  penny  on  a 
load  (of  salt). 

-sadol  VI.  pack-saddle. 

seamere  ;//.  beast  of  burden,  mule 
Gl.  \lLt.  sagmarius]. 

sear,  eaf  dry,  withered  ;  barren. 

-ian  wither ;  pine  away. 

searo  ;/.,  g.  searwes  (good  or  bad) 
device,  contrivance ;  skill  |  work 
of  skill,  machine ;  armour,  arms  | 
cunning  ;  treachery. 

-bgndf  infn.  cunning  clasp. 

-bundenf  cunningly  bound. 

-caegty.  insidious  key. 

-ceapt  n.  curious  object. 

-cenef  brave. 

-craeft  w.  skill ;  artifice ;  treachery ; 
plot ;  machine. 

-craeftig  skilful ;  wily. 

-fagf  cunningly  variegated. 

-gimm  in.  precious  stone. 

-grimmf  fierce,  brave. 

~haebbend(e)t  m.  warrior. 

-hwit  /;.  (clear)  whiteness. 

-lie  clever,  ingenious. 

-lice  av.  cunningly,  "ingeniously, 
with  art. 

-ngttf  ;/.  corslet ;  net  of  guile, 
snare. 

-nipt  in.,  gen.  pi.  treachery ;  hos- 
tility ;  warlike  enterprise. 

-pilf  m.  pointed  instrument. 

-runty,  cunning  mystery. 


SEARO-S^IiED 


GES^IGEW" 


9:?LE-GIEST 


searo|saeledt  cunningly  bound. 

~panc  in.,  gcii.  pi.  skill ;  sagacity ; 
artifice,  wile. 

~pancol  clever,  wise. 

-gepraecf  n.  treasure. 

~wi-fnc  i/i.  artifice,  wile. 

-•wimdorf  ;;.  wonderful  object. 

searw|ian  act  treacherously  or 
unfairly. 

~iing/.  treachery,  artifice. 

seap  III.  pit,  cistern  ;  pond,  lake. 

seapa  in.  heartburn  (?).  Cp.  seada 
[seopan]. 

seaw,  sea  ;/.  juice,  liquid  part  of 
anything. 

gesea^w  succulent. 

seax  ;;.  knife;  short  sword,  dagger. 

-bfnnf/  wound. 

Seax  I  e,  ~an  ;////.  Saxons. 

~land  ;/.  PJngland. 

see[an,  oe,  pit.  sohte  seek,  try  to 
find ;  try  to  get ;  try  to  find  out, 
investigate,  inquire  ;  visit,  go  to  ; 
attack. 

~nes*,  oe/.  visitation  IN. 

secgt  w.  man,  warrior. 

seeg'  III.  sedge,  flag  (a  plant). 

-ihtig  sedgy. 

~leac  n.  rush  garlic. 

-seara,  ~escere  in.  corncrake 
(bird). 

SfCgty;  sword. 

-plegaf  "I-  battle. 

seeg*,  segg,  seeg  the  sea  Gl.  Cp. 
gar-secg. 

secg-roff  v?\ 

s§cgan, /;■/.  saegde,  ssede,  iinpcr. 
saga  wda.  ^^cog.')  say,  tell  (story), 

recite on  a.  accuse  :  ~  on  hine 

selfne  ;  attribute  to  on  ~  loda. 
accuse  :  him  gylt  on  ~ ;  signify, 
mean. 

~a  ;//.  informant. 

-ety.  speaking,  speech. 

~end  ;;/.  speaker ;  narrator. 

gesedanf  satisfy  [ssed]. 

sedl  =  setl. 

seding-line  =  stgdtng-. 

sefaf  III.  mind,  heart. 

seft  cpv.  of  softs. 

seft  e,  ge-  not  accompanied  with 
discomfort,  easy,  mild,  comfort- 
able ;  mild,  gentle  (person). 

~nesy.  quiet ;  easy  life. 

segen,  sas-f.  assertion,  statement ; 
report,  story;  narrative  [slo- 
gan]. 


n  of  cross 


ges§gen,  se/.  conversation,  state- 
ment. 

gesegen//(-.  ^seon. 

segl  ivn.  sail. 

~b6sra  ni.  swelling  out  of  sail,  sail 
swelled  out  by  the  wind. 

-•gifrd/w.  sail-yard. 

~radt/.  sea. 

-gersBdu  npl.  tackle. 

-rod/  sail-yard. 

segl  an,  ~ian  =  siglan  sail. 

ge~ed  provided  with  a  sail  (^ship). 

~ingy.  sailing.         ^ 

segn.  mn.  sign.^naYk ;  banner  [Lt. 
signum]. 

~berendt  m.  war: 

~boi-a  III.  standan 

-cyryBigf  lid 

segnjian,  sen-mai 
on,  bless. 

~ung/  blcsapg-,  eonsecrc^on. 

segne/.  dragnet  |Z/.  salena]. 

seht  I.  inf.  agreement,  sqltlement ; 
peace,  friendship.  II.  dj.  agreed, 
at  peace. 

~an,  ~ian  bring  fo  an  agreement 
with  one  another ;  settle  (dispute). 

(ge)~nes  f.  reconciliation,  agree- 
ment. 

*sehtlian,  se,  a  bring  to  agreement 
L.  ;  come  to  agreement  vL. 

sel,  oe,  selor  av.  cpv.  {no positive), 
spl.  -est,  ~ost  well  in  its  various 
meanings,  especially  as  regards 
health  and  liking :  sona  him 
bij)  ~  he  will  soon  be  better 
(well) ;  pa  menn  pe  ic  mines 
erfes  soelest  onn.  sel  appears 
sometimes  to  have  the  meaning  of 
a  positive. 

seldf  n.  seat,  throne ;  residence, 
hall. 

-gumat  nt.  (?). 

geseldaf  m.  companion,  retainer. 

seldjan,  -on,  ~um  av.,  cpv. 
~(n)or,  spl.  -ost  seldom. 

-cup,  selcup  unfamiliar ;  wonder- 
ful. 

-cyme  in.  rare  visit. 

-hwonne,  a,  se  av.  rarely. 

-siene  unfamiliar,  rare. 

selde  oncef.  porch  Gl. 

seldlie  =  sellie. 

seldor,  seldost,  see  seldan. 

sglet  m.  hall,  dwelling,  house  [ssel]. 

-dream  in.  festivity. 

-full  n.  festive  cup. 

[151] 


sele|gi§st  m.  stranger  in  hall. 

-rsfedend  m.  hall-ruler,  house- 
owner. 

-rfst/  bed  in  hall. 

~(ge)SCot  ;/.  tabernacle,  dwellini: 
Gl. 

-s§cg  m.  retainer. 

-pegn  m.  chamberlain. 

-weard  m.  hall-guardian. 

gesgle  m.  tabernacle  Gl. 

Sf len,  y,  s§llen  /  gift ;  grant ; 
liberality  [sfllan]. 

s§l(e)nes/.  !  tradition. 

gesflenes /  /iVigiving;  tradition. 

selest,  see  sel,  selra. 

self,  i.  y,  eo,  -a  self;  same. 

-efeta  in.  cannibal. 

-sfete/.  a  plant. 

-bana, -ewala  m.  suicide  (person). 

-cwalu/  suicide  (action). 

~(e)deina  m.  independent  (a  kind 
of  monk). 

-dom  in.  doing  as  one  likes,  inde- 
pendence. 

-lice  I.  n.  conceit,  egotism.  II.  aj. 
conceited. 

-lices  av.  voluntarily. 

-myrpra  ;//.  suicide  (person)  Gl. 

-myrprung/.  suicide  (action'). 

-sceaftet  not  bom  of  woman  {of 
Adam). 

-swegend  m.  vowel. 

-wealdlice  av.  arbitrarily. 

-will  n.  one's  own  will. 

-wille  spontaneous. 

-willende  voluntary. 

-■willes  av.  voluntarily. 

selfe  av.  —  swa  ~  in  the  same  way, 
also. 

S§11  an,  IIV.  y,  prt.  sealde  zuda. 
give  in  its  various  meanings  — 
-  wip  weorpe  sell ;  give  up,  sur- 
render, betray  —  feorh  ~  die ; 
sell  [salu]. 

~a  III.  giver. 

-end  III.  giver;  betrayer. 

sellie,  syllic,  seldlie  strange,  won- 
derful ;  excellent,  admirable. 

sellice,  y  av.  wonderfully;  excel- 
lently. 

sella  =  selra. 

selma,  once  ea  ;;/.  couch,  bed. 

selra,  sella,  sylla  cpv.  {no  posi- 
tive), spl.  selest,  oe,  selost  good 
in  its  various  meanings,  also  as 
regards  rank,  value,  prosperity, 
health.     Cp.  sel. 


Si^IiTRA 


SEOFON-WINTRE 


SET 


sgltra,  vE.  sseltna  m.  a  bird 
(robin  ?). 

sglj)*,  set  oncef.  dwelling  [s§le]. 

gesem  n.  reconciliation. 

sem  an  tr.  bring  to  an  agreement 
(two  persons)  ;  settle  dispute)  ; 
satisfy  (person  inniatter  of  doubt 
II  intr.  arbitrate  [som]. 

~a  in.  arbitrator. 

-end  ni.  arbitrator,  umpire. 

semnendlice  av.  by  chance  Gl. 

Sf  mninga,  samn-,  -unga  av.  sud- 
denly, forthwith. 

semtinges  =  samtinges. 

senian  =  segnian. 

sgncan  tr.  sink  [sincan]. 

s§nd  an  send;  throw;  put;  emit 
(sound). 

~lie  to  be  sent. 

-nesy;  dismissal. 

senep,  sin-,  -op  w.  mustard  \^Lt. 
sinapi]. 

~saed  n.  mustard-seed. 

sgngan  m.  singe,  scorch  [singan]. 

senoj)  =  sinop. 

seo/  pupil  of  eye  [seon]. 

seofem.  o/se. 

seo,  see  seon. 

seo  =  sie  sdj. 

seon,  ge>t.ge-  in  JV.,pyt.  seah,//. 
sawon,  A,  segon,  ptc.  sewen,  oe, 
A.  segen  see :  geseah  hine 
standan  or  standendne  ;  see  fit, 
decree  ;  him  wses  gesewen  paet 
.  .  it  appeared  to  him, 

seen,  (he  sihp*,  A.  sip, pj-t.  sah, 
ptc.  siweu,  eo,  sigen  7  strain, 
filter  II  mtr.  exude,  flow. 

seoc  ill,  t  wounded  ;  morally  dis- 
eased ;  sad. 

~nesy".  illness,  disease. 

seod  m.  purse,  pouch. 

~eiest/.  coffer  Gl. 

seodo  =  sidu. 

seof  ian,  e,  y,  eof  sigh;  lament. 

-ungy.  lamenting. 

seofon,  syfon,  sibun  seven. 

-feald  sevenfold. 

-fealdlice  av.  sevenfold. 

-leafey^  setfoil  (a  plant). 

~mlite  seven  days  old  (moon). 

-stierre  '«.)  the  Pleiades. 

-teogopa,  -teopa  seventeenth. 

seofon-tiene  seventeen. 

-nihte  seventeen  days  old  i^moon) 

-wintre  seventeen  years  old. 

seofontig  =  hund-  seventy. 


seofon-wintre  seven  3  ears  old. 

seofopa  seventh. 

seoh  imper.  of  seon. 

seoh-pe*,  A.  sehjje  interj.  behold  ! 
[seoh,  pu]. 

seolihey^.  strainer  [seonl. 

seohtre,  i  /.  drain,  ditch  Ct. 
[seen]. 

seolas  //.  of  seolh. 

seolc  =  seoloc. 

seolfor,  i,  y  71.  silver. 

~faet  n.  silver  vessel. 

-hammen  plated  with  silver 
,hom). 

~hilte,  -hilted  silver  -  hiked 
C  sword). 

~sraip  m.  silversmith. 

~styeee  n.  piece  of  silver,  coin. 

-gewiht  n.  scale  of  weight  by  which 
silver  is  weighed. 

seolfren,  y,  i  of  silver. 

seolh,  //.  seolas  ;;/.  seal    animal). 

-bsept  n.  sea. 

seoloe,  seolc    w.)  silk. 

-en,  silcen  of  silk. 

-wyrm  ;;/.  silkworm. 

seolopt,  eof — siolepa  bigong  sea. 

seomiant,  e,  eof  lie,  lie  heavy  ; 
hang,  hang  heavy  {of  clouds)  ; 
stand,  remain. 

seono,  seu-,  sinu,  sin)e)we,  //. 
seon  o)wa,  sinay.  sinew. 

~bgnd  inf.  bond  made  of  sinews. 

-bgnnty;  sinew-wound. 

~dolg  n.  sinew-wound. 

~wind*,  sine~  artery. 

seono-wealt  =  sine-. 

seonop,  sen-,  sin-  m.  synod,  meet- 
ing, council  [Z/  ]. 

~b6cy".  book  containing  decrees  of 
synod. 

~d6ni  in.  decree  of  a  synod. 

-lie  synodal. 

-stow/,  place  for  synod,  meeting- 
place. 

-gewrit  11.  records  of  synod. 

seoslig  once  f  afflicted  [susl]. 

seopan  7  tr.  boil  ;  cook  ;  met. 
purify  ;  afflict. 

seow  i  an  =  siwT.an. 

serede///.  <?/" sif r"wan. 

seseley".  sixth  part  {Lt.  sextula]. 
sess  \n.)  seat,  bench. 
~iant  subside. 

sester,  seoxter  in.  jar,  pitcher ; 
a  measure  (wet  or  dry)  [Z/.  sex- 
tarius]. 

[lf.2] 


set  n.  camp  gen.  pi. ;  stall  (for 
I  animals),  fold  ;  sunset,  place  of 
i      sunset  [sittan]. 

~gang  in.  sunset. 

-hraegl  n.  cloth  for  covering  seat. 

set-porn  vi.  a  tree  Ct. 

geset-,  //.  ~ut  11.  seat,  dwelling. 

geset-  ambush  IN. 
,  seten ptc.  ^sittan. 

Sftenf.  shoot,  slip  ;  plantation. 

setl,  A.  sedel,  sepel  n.  sitting;  resi- 
dence ;  siege  seat,  throne  ;  abode  ; 
see  I  setting  of  sun,  &c.)  :  sigan 
to  ~e,  gan  on~  |  hind  quarters, 
podex. 

~gang  m.  setting  (of  the  sun, 
&c.). 

~gangende  setting  (snn). 

-hraegl  n.  covering  for  a  seat. 

~radt/.  setting  'of  the  sun). 

setl, an  settle  tr. 

"Ungf.  sitting  down,  setting  of  the 
sun. 

gesetla  ;;/.  fellow-judge. 

ges§tnes,tt,-s§tednes,-s§ten(n)e3 
f.  foundation,  creation  ;  position  ; 
institution,  arrangement;  law;  will, 
testament ;  narrative  ;  literary 
composition,  figure  of  speech ; 
sentence,  paragraph. 

sgtt  an  put,  set  in  their  variotis 
'meanings ;  make  to  sit :  sette 
hine  to  him  by  his  side ;  set  down 
(what  one  is  carrying)  ;  plant ; 
lay  foundations  of,  build,  found 
(city)  I  set  met. :  ~  hine  on  borg 
make  him  security;  -himnaman; 
~  ongean  a.  compare  with;  ~  to 
gafole  let  land  ;  ~  hine  of  his 
rice  depose  |  fix  day),  establish 
(law) ;  appoint  (officer  ;  create ; 
compose  (book)  |  make  a  state- 
ment I  make,  do :  sipas  ~  go  | 
allay,  settle  (quarrel)  ll  intr.  settle, 
alight  tu.  on,  ofer  a. ;  diminish 
(^swelling,  subside  ^  flood), 
abate  [of  pain)  ||  sefter-  go  in 
pursuit,  him  on  ~  put  on  crown) ; 
impose  name,  commission^.  ~  ut 
issue  (summonses)  ;  expel ;  dis- 
miss (from  service). 

~endt  m.  ordainer,  appointer. 
gesgtt  an  people,  garrison  w.  mid 

(/.  ;  and  the  meanings  ^  sett  an. 
~endlic  appointed. 
Sep  an  assert,  protest ;  prove  [sop]. 

(ge  ~end  in.  assert er. 


SEpUNG 


SID-RAND 


SIEX-HYRNEDE 


(t^e'sepungy".  assertion;  proof. 

sepeana  =  swapeana  however. 

sejjpe  =  sehpe. 

gesewen/A'.  ^seon. 

~lic,  -saw-,  -seg-  visible. 

-lice  av.  visibly. 

sex  =  siex. 

si  is  shj. 

sibb  I.  f.  relationship ;  spiritual 
relationship;  friendliness;  peace, 
public  security ;  peace  of  mind, 
happiness.     II.  aj.  related,  akin. 

~8Bpelingt  ;;/.  related  prince. 

-gebyrdaf //.  relationship. 

-cwide  i/i.  lair  words. 

-gedryht  f.  band  of  kinsmen ; 
peaceful  band. 

~f8BC  Ji.  degree  of  relationship. 

-georn'njes  /.  pacific  disposition, 
friendliness;  love. 

-lac  11.  peace-offering. 

-leger  ;;.  incest. 

-lie  of  peace. 

ge~lice  av.  peacefully. 

(,ge)~ling  i/i.  kinsman. 

-lufu/.  friendship,  love. 

-gemagasf  iiipl.  kinsmen. 

ge~nesy;  relationship. 

~r£eden(n)/  relationship. 

-gesihpy]  vision  of  peace. 

sibbsum,  ge-  peaceable,  pacific  : 
friendly. 

ge~ian  reconcile. 

(ge)~'liee  av.  peaceably. 

(ge)~nes_/.  peace. 

ge~ungy.  peace-making. 

gesibb  related,  akin. 

sibbian  reconcile. 

sic  n.  watercourse. 

sican  sigh  ;  long  (for)  lo.  sefter  d. 

sice  in.  sigh. 

sicerian  ooze  (<?/"  water  into  leaky 
ship)  [sic]. 

sicett^an,  ce  sigh  ;  lament. 

~\X!agf.  sighing,  sigh  ;  lamentation. 

sicol  III.  sickle. 

sicor  secure,  certain  of  'cvg.  \_Lt. 
securus]. 

sid  spacious,  capacious,  broad 
(shield),  long  (clothes). 

~e  av.  widely,  extensively and 

wide,  wide  and  ~  far  and  wide. 

-faepmef,  -faepmedf  broad- 
bosomed  (ship). 

~feaxe,  ~feaxode  long-haired. 

~folc  11.  multitude,  great  nation. 

~laiidf  n,  spacious  land. 


sidjrandt  ni.  broad  shield. 
-wegf  in.  long  way,  //.  distance. 
sid|ian+  once  extend  inti:  (?). 
~^xagf.  augmentation,  extension. 
sidan  av.  —  widan  and  ~  far  and 

wide. 
sidje  f,    side  (of  body,    of  house, 

&c. ) ;    to  mark  direction  (on  the 

other)    side  ;    of  descent   (on   the 

father's)  side. 
~adly".  pleurisy. 
~gce  111.  side-ache. 
~waBrc,  -wrsec  m.  pain  in  the  side. 
sidje/.  silk  [Z/.  seta]. 
~en  of  silk. 
-wyrm  in.  silkworm. 
sideware  /.   zedoary  [ZA   zedo- 

arium]. 
sidling-weg   /;/.   oblique    or    side 

road  (?)  Ct. 
sidju,    eo    VI.  custom,   habit ;    ob- 
servance ;  good  morals,  chastity. 
~efull    chaste ;    decorous    (dress)  ; 

respectable,  good. 
-efullice  av.  virtuously. 
~efulnes/.  morality,  chastity. 
-elic  sedate,  modest. 
~elice  av.  suitably,  properly. 
sie  is  sbj. 
siecl  ian  sicken,  be  ill  —  wearjj  or 

wses  ge~od  was  taken  ill  [seoe  j. 
sifltan  salt,  season  [sealt]..  • 
sieman  load  [seam]. 
sien    f.    power    of   seeing,    sight 

[seen]. 
gesiene  visible ;  evident. 
~lic  visible. 
-lice  av.  visibly. 
siorce /,  sgrc,  syr(i;ic  m.  shirt; 

tunic. 
sigrjjan*,  e  have  intercourse  (with 

woman)  IN. 
sierwan,  syrewian,  syrian, /;•/. 

-de,  sierede,  syrode  tr.  devise  ; 

lie    in    wait    for,    plot,    conspire ; 

~  ymb  hine,  -  ymb  his  feorh  ; 

//(•.  ge~ed  armed  [searu]. 
~ung/'.  lying  in  wait  for,  plotting, 

artifice. 
siex,  i  six. 
-ecge  hexagonal. 
-leald  sixfold. 
~fete  (verse)  of  six  feet. 
-gilde  requiring  sixfold  payment  or 

fine. 
-hynde  of  a  class  whose  wergield 

is  600  shillings. 

[153] 


siex  hyrnede  six-cornered. 

-nihte  six  days  old. 

~ta,  IN.  se(i  sta  sixth. 

-teopa  sixteenth. 

siextig  sixty. 

-aere  sixty-oared  (ship)  [ar]. 

-feald  sixty-fold. 

-opa,  sixteogopa  sixtieth. 

-wintre  sixty  years  old. 

siex-tiene  sixteen. 

-nihte  sixteen  days  old. 

-wintre  sixteen  years  old. 

sife  n.  sieve. 

sifepa,  sifpa,  seof-  fpl.,  insg.  sift- 

ings,  bran;  tares,  weeds    !). 
siftan  sift. 
sig  =  si  =  sie. 
gesig  n.  victory  IN. 
sigan  6  intr.  fall,  descend  also  fig. ; 

move,  go ;  of  time  come  :  Agus- 

tus  the  month)  sihp  to  mannum. 
sigan  6  =  seen,  6  intr.  drain  out, 

ooze  ;  tr.  strain,'  filter. 
sige  (;;^)  setting  (of  the  sun)  [sigan]. 
sige  in.  victory,  success. 
-beacn  n.  trophy  ;  banner. 
~beag,  IN.  sigbeh  m.  crown. 
-beamf  ^'i-  tree  of  victory,  the  cross. 
-bearnf  ;/.  Christ. 
-beorht  triumphant. 
-beornf  ;;/.  victorious  warrior. 
-biemef  f.   trumpet    proclaiming 

victory. 
-broporf  m.  victorious  brother. 
-cgmpaf  in.  victorious  warrior. 
-cwenty.  victorious  queen. 
-demaf  m.  triumphant  judge,  God, 

Christ. 
-dryhten  m.  victorious  lord,  king; 

God. 
-eadig  victorious. 
sigefaest,    ge-    victorious,    trium- 
phant ;  glorious. 
~an,  IN',   gesigfsestnian  triumph  ; 

crown. 
-nes/.  triumph. 
sige  gefeoh't  n.  victory  Bd. 
-folcf  II.  victorious  people. 
-gealdorf      u.       victory-bringing 

charm. 
-gigrd/.  rod  that  brings  success. 
-hremig  triumphant. 
-hrept  V?). 
-hrepigt  triumphant. 
-liwilt/.  time  of  victory, 
-leant  '^-  reward  of  victory,  prize, 

palm. 


SIGE-LEAS 


SIHTRE 


SINGAIi 


sige  leas  defeated ;  unsuccessful 
(expedition) ;  (song)  telling  of 
defeat. 

~leofi  11.  song  of  triumph. 

~lic  victorious  Gl. 

~mecef  m.  victorious  sword. 

~reaf  ;?.  triumphal  robe  Gl. 

~ricet  triumphant. 

~rof  |-  triumphant,  glorious. 

-seeorpt  n.  triumphal  apparel. 

~sijjt  /ii.  successful  expedition. 

~spedf  /  success,  ability. 

~tacn  )!.  sign  of  victory  ;  sign. 

~tiberf  n.  sacrifice. 

~torhtt  triumphant. 

~tu.clort  n.  victorious  progeny. 

~}jeody".  victorious  people. 

~preatt  >>'■  triumphant  band. 

~J)uf*f  ;//.  ^^ctory-banne^. 

~W£epen  ;/.  victorious  weapon. 

~wangt  ;/.  plain  of  victory. 

xWlff  n.  victorious  woman. 

sigelf,  segl,  if  n.  sun:  the 
Kmiic  Ictte)-  s. 

~beorhtt  sunny,  bright  as  the  sun. 

-liearwa,  sil-  in.  Ethiopian. 

-hearwen  Ethiopian. 

~hweorfa  ui..  ~hweorfe  /.  helio- 
trope I  a  plant). 

-torhtf  radiant. 

~waru/,  -ware//.  Ethiopians. 

sigv^e)!  (w.)  brooch,  jewel. 

sigend  w.  wave  Gl. 

siger  e, //.  siras  m.  glutton  Gl. 

~iaii  be  gluttonous  Gl. 

siglan  sail  [segl]. 

sig'e)le  n.  necklace. 

sigle/.  rye  [//.  secale]. 

sigor^^f  I  7)1.  triumph,  victory. 

-beaenf ;/.  sign  of  victory,  the  cross, 

-beorhtt  triumphant. 

~eynnt  ;;.  victorious  race. 

~eadigt  victorious. 

~faest  victorious. 

-faestnesy'.  victoriousness. 

-leant  a-  reward  of  victory,  prize. 

-lie  triumphal  Gl. 

~spedty".  success. 

~tacnt  n.  convincing  sign. 

~tiberf  n.  sacrifice. 

~weorct  n.  victory. 

~wuldort  n.  glory. 

sigor  ian,  sig(e)rian  triumph. 

~iend  ;//.  victor. 

sigsonte/.  a  plant. 

siht  e  marshy  ?  :  on  ~re  msede 
Ct.  [seon  6]. 


sihtre  =  seohtre  ditch. 

gesihp,  -sihtyi  power  of  sight ;  act 

of  seeing  or  looking  at ;  what  is 

seen  ;  vision,  apparition  [seon]. 
gesihp  (he)  sees. 
Sn  =  Sigel-. 
silf=self. 
silfren  =  seolfren. 
silfring*,  y  ni.  silver  coin. 
simaf  ///.  bond,  chain. 
sirabel,  y,  siml  —  on  ~  always. 
~farende  nomadic. 
~gefera  in.  constant  companion, 
simering-wyrt  =  sy-. 
siml  e,  simble,  y  av.  continuously, 

always. 
~es  av.  always. 
~ian  frequent  IN. 
~unga,  ~inga  av.  always, 
gesinlice  av.  often. 
sinf  ami  IX.  his,  its.  her;  their. 
sin-biernende  ever-burning, 
sinef ;/.  treasure,  anything  precious, 

gold,  jewels. 
-brytta  vt.  king  Pr. 
-feet  11.  precious  vessel, 
-fag  variegated  i?;- adorned  with  gold. 
~giefa  m.  giver  of  treasure,  lord, 
-giefu/  costly  gift. 
-gimm  m.  jewel. 
~hroden  adorned  with  gold. 
~inapm  vi.  treasure. 
~stan  VI.  jewel. 
-gestreon  ;;.  treasure. 
~pegu.y]  receiving  treasure, 
-geweege  ;;.  R. 

~weorpving/  costly  gift,  jewel, 
sin-ealdu  ----  *sin-cigldo. 
sincan  3  sink  ;  be  easily  digestible, 

act  as  aperient  (^food). 
sin-ei^ldo*,  -calduf  /  perpetual 

cold. 
sind  are. 
sinder  cinder ;  impurity  of  metal, 

dross. 
~6ni  m.  rust. 

sin-dolg*,  syn-f  11.  great  wound, 
sin-dreamf  ni.  everlasting  joy. 
sindon  are. 
sineht,  see  seono. 
sine-wealt,  sin-,  seono-,  sione-, 

-weald,  round,  circular ;  spherical, 

globular ;  (building)  with  a  dome. 
~ian  reel,  tetter. 
-nes/l  roundness. 
sin-freaf  )n.  husband. 
sin-fulle/.  houseleek. 

[154] 


singal  continuous,  lasting ;  ever- 
lasting; daily. 

~e,  ~a,  ~es  av.  continually,  always. 

~flowrende  ever-flowing. 

ge~iaii  continue, 

~lie  continual. 

(ge)~liee  av.  continually,  always. 

~nesy".  perseverance  Gl. 

~ryne  m.  continuous  flow  Gl. 

sing^an  3  sing  in  its  various  mean- 
ings ;  resound  ;  crow  ;  recite ; 
narrate. 

~endlic  that  may  be  sung  Gl. 

gesinge  once  f/.  wife.  Cp.  gesin- 
hiwan. 

sin-grene  I.  green,  uncooked 
^vegetables).     II.  /.  houseleek. 

sin-grimmf  very  fierce. 

sin-hgref  m.  great  army. 

sin-hi'svlan,  ge-,  -higan,  -hina 
npl.  (%\x.~),  gpl.  -h.i^g)na  married 
pair. 

~scipe  ;//.  matrimony. 

sin-hw^eorfende*,  -hwurfende 
round  Gl. 

sin-h'wrurful,  -yrfel  round. 

(ge)sinig  marriage  IN'.  Cp.  gesin- 
hiwan. 

-an  marry  IN'. 

~scipe  111.  marriage  IN'. 

sinnanf  care  for,  heed  wg. 

sin-niht,  -neaht,  -ef  n.  eternal 
night es  av.  in  eternal  night. 

sinr£eden(n)/.  state  of  marriage. 

sinseip  e,  ge-  m.  sexual  inter- 
course; marriage ;  ge-pi.  married 
people. 

ge~lic  conjugal. 

sin-sneedf  /. um  av.  in  con- 
tinuous (or  huge)  bites. 

sin-sorgf /.  continual  sorrow. 

sint  arc. 

sin-tredende  onee  round  Gl. 

sin-tryndel,  -trasudel  round. 

sin-pyrstende  ever-desiring  ■rag. 

sinju  =  seonu  sinew. 

-eht  sinewy. 

sin-wr£ennes*,  syn-  /.  continual 
lechery  Gl. 

siolep  =  seolop. 

sipian  macerate  a/is.,  be  soaked. 

siras,  see  sigere. 

sise-miisy!  dormouse. 

sittan  5,  //(".  seten  sit,  sit  down, 
perch  —  on  cneowura  ~  kneel ; 
wip  earm  gesaet  leant ;  dwell, 
stay;  encamp ;  remain  (in  a  certain 


GESITTAN 


GESIpp 


SLAPOL 


condition),  be.  ~on  d.,  on~  wd. 
afflict,  attack  1|  ir.  =  gesittan 
occupy  (^bishopric). 

gesittan.  5  sit  down ;  post  oneself 
of  general)  ;  occupy  (country) ; 
inhabit ;  take  possession  of, 
possess ;  preside  over  (synod)  ; 
hiiish  (term  of  military  service)  ; 
and  otlier  meanings  of  sittan. 

sip  in.  going,  movement;  journey, 
expedition ;  rarely  road,  path  ; 
departure  ^from  life), death ;  course 
of  life,  experience,  fate,  conduct ; 
time  (once,  twice)  —  on  senne  ~ 
once,  all  at  once,  feower  ~viin 
seofou  beoj).  .  . 

-boc  /.  itinerary. 

-bodafw.  guide  (the  pillar  of  cloud). 

-fast  mn.  journey,  expedition  ;  road, 
path ;  course  (of  ship  ;  course  of 
life,  experience,  conduct ;  period 
of  time. 

-framt  about  to  depart. 

-geomor  sad  from  travelling. 

-stapel  onccf.  footstep  Gl. 

~werodt  n.  band  on  expedition. 

sip  =  sihp,  sec  seon  see,  filter. 

sip  I.  av.  late,  with  delay and 

late  at  last  j  afterwards.  Sr  and  ~ 
always,  sir  oppe  ~,  ~  oppe  sir 
ever,  at  any  time.-  ne  ~  ne  sir 
never  ||  cpv.  ~or  afterwards  ||  spl. 

~ost.     II.  prp.  zvd. pam  after 

that,  afterwards  =  sippan. 

~boren  late-bom  Gl. 

-dagasf  inpL  later  times. 

-lice  av.  lately,  after  a  time. 

gesip  in.  tcompanion,  retainer, 
warrior;   king's  officer,  count. 

-eund  having  the  rank  of  a  gesip. 

-cundlie,  ~lic  intimate  Bd. 

-maegent  n.  troop  of  warriors. 

-mann  w.=  gesip. 

~rseden(n;y;  troop  Gl. 

-scipe  /n.  association,  companion- 
ship. 

~wif,  sip-  n.  countess,  lady  of  rank. 

sipian  travel,  depart,  go. 

sip  e,  sigpe  in.  scythe. 

~berend  /n.  mower  Gl. 

sipest,  sec  sipra. 

sipmest,  sec  sipra. 

sipra  aj.  ipv.  {iio  positive)  later, 
latter  ;time)  |  spl.  sip(e)mest, 
sipest,  -est  —  ae*  sip(m)estan  in 
the  end,  at  last. 

sipp/.  journey. 


gesipp  «.)  companionship,  com- 
_  pany. 

sippan,  eo,  sippa  I.  av.  afterwards, 
smce ;  of  number  beyond  that. 
II.  cj.  after,  since  [sip,  pon  = 
psem]. 

siwian,  seow)i)an  sew. 

siwen//f.  ^yseon  6. 

~iege  blear-eyed. 

six  =  siex. 

sla  =  slah. 

sla-wyrm  ;;/.  blindworm. 

slacian,  ea  intr.  relax  efforts, 
slacken  [slsec]. 

slacor. 

~nes*,  eay.  remissness,  laziness. 

slsec,  sleac  slothful,  languid  ; 
negligent ;  lax  (conduct) ;  gentle, 
stealthy  (movement) ;  easy  (servi- 
tude);  enervating  (sleep). 

-full*,  a  slothful. 

~lie  slow. 

-lice  av.  slothfully. 

-nes  f.  sloth  ;  slowness  (of  move- 
ment, action) ;  mental  sloth  ; 
remissness  (in  doing  duty). 

slaed  n.  valley. 

slaegen//c.  ^slean. 

slaehtan  =  slightan. 

slsfep,  a  m.  sleep. 

-aern,  -em  n.  dormitory. 

-bffire  soporific. 

-full. 

-fulnes/  sleepiness. 

-leas  sleepless. 

-least  sleeplessness. 

-nes/'.  sleepiness. 

-werigt  drowsy. 

slsfepjan,  a  i  b,  also  prt.  ~te  sleep 
—  mid-  wd.  lie  with. 

-ere  w.  sleeper. 

sl8Bt  =  sli§h.p/r^w  slean. 

slget|an  set  dogs  on,  hunt. 

-ing/.  hunting.  - 

slsew^  =  slaw. 

slaewp/.  sloth  [slaw]. 

slaga  nt.  homicide  [slean]. 

slagen  ptc .  of  slean . 

slagu  (/)  slag,  dross. 

slah,  sla,  pi.  slan/.  sloe. 

-hyll  ;/i.  sloe-hill. 

slahporn  m.  blackthorn. 

-ragu  (f.)  lichen  from  blackthorn. 

-rind/,  blackthorn-bark. 

-weg  w.  blackthorn-road. 

slapan  -  sippan. 

slapian  impers.  be  sleepy_ 

[155] 


slapol  sleepy. 

-nes/;  sleepiness. 

slapor*,  se  sleepy. 

-nesy.  sleepiness. 

slarige/.  clary  (a  plant). 

slaw,  je,  ea  sluggish,  lazy. 

-ian  be  or  become  sluggish. 

-lice  av.  sluggishly,  with  delay. 

slea,  S,  vE.  slahaey".  weaver's  reed 
Gl.  [slean]. 

slean  2  prt.  slog,  ptc.  slagen,  sb, 
g  strike,  sting  \pf  snake) ;  play 
(harp)  :  forge  (metal),  coin 
(money) ;  drive  in  (stake),  pitch 
(tent)  I  make  by  striking  .fire, 
signal  I  kill  |  7iiet.  strike  (bargain); 
afflict  (with  punishment) ;  |  make 
move,  drive  —  of-  lud.  cut  off 
(head)  ||  iittr.  strike  :  on  iren~ 
{of  smith),  togsedre  -  collide; 
move :  pser  slog  micel  mist 
came  on.  -  ofdiine  precipitate 
himself.  -  ut  on  ssi  set  sail ; 
lit  -  break  out  (of  eruption). 

geslean  2  strike  down,  slaughter 
—  wsel  -  make  a  slaughter ;  gain 
by  fighting,  conquer  (country) ; 
and  the  other  meanings  ^' slean. 

sleac  --^  slaec. 

sleaht  =  slight. 

sleaw  =  slaw^. 

slfccan,  /;•/.  sleahte  weaken 
[slsec]. 

slgcg  (/)  sledge-hammer  [slean]. 

-ettan  palpitate. 

slfg-,  sec  slfge. 

-neat  n.  beast  to  be  killed. 

slgge  m.  stroke,  blow,  beating ; 
stinging  {of  snake) ;  collision  ; 
clap  (of  thunder  ;  killing, 
slaughter,  murder  [slean]. 

-bietel  m.  mallet. 

-faegef  doomed  to  slaughter. 

sl§gel  {in.)  plectrum. 

slf  gen  ptc.  of  slean. 

sleow  =^  sliw. 

slic  [i  ?]  smoother,  sleek-stone. 

slic  once  cunning. 

slice  once  hammer/A'Gl.  =  slf  eg  (?). 

slidan  6  glide,  slide ;  met.  make 
false  step,  err ;  in  prs.  ptc.  be 
transitory. 

slide  ;;/.  slip ;  fall  (into  misfortune 
or  error)  [slidan]. 

slidor,  dd  I.  slippery.  II.  n. 
slippery  place. 

-nes/.  slipperiness ;  slipperyplace  (!). 


SLIDRIAN 


SMACIAN 


SMEORO-MANGESTRE 


slidrian,  -der-  slip. 

sliefian   slip   or  put   dress  (on   a 

person). 
-eseoli  in.  slij^per. 
sliefie,  slief/;  sleeve. 
ge-ed.  sleeved. 
~leas  sleeveless. 
slifht,  i,  ea  m.  killing,  slavighter, 

mortality  (from  pestilence) ;  coll. 

animals    to    be   killed    for  food 

[slean]. 
~svyin  n.  pig  to  be  killed, 
geslifhtf  n.  conflict. 
slifhtan*,  se  kill  IN'. 
sliepian  slip  or  put  off  or  on  [of 

yoke,  ring)  [sliipan]. 
~escoh  )ii.  slipper. 
sliepa,  y,  i  m.  paste.     Cp.  slyppe. 
slim  («.)  slime. 
sline  an  3  creep. 
~end  III.  reptile. 

slingan  once  cveep/or  slincan  (?). 
slipig  slimy. 

slipor  slippery ;  unstable  (in  char- 
acter) ;  !  morally  impure,  foul  Gl. 
~nes/.  (!)  moral  impurity  Gl. 
geslit    71.    rending ;     biting,    bite ; 

calumny. 
~gli'W  II.  scoffing  Gl. 
slit|an  6  tear,  rend,  also  mel.  {esp.  of 

hunger) ;  irritate  (wound)  ;  destroy 

met.  ;  slander  |i  intr.  tear. 
~endlic  consuming. 
-ere  ;«.  destroyer;  glutton. 
~ung/.  biting. 

slit  e  III.  tear,  rent  (in  cloth),  bite. 
-cwealm    m.    death    from    being 

bitten. 
slite  \yV\f.  cyclamen  (a  plant), 
sliten-  once  heretic  IN. 
slitennes*,   slitnes  f.   laceration  ; 

destroying,  waste  [slitan]. 
slitol  pungent. 
slipan  injure. 
slip  6 1 1,  severe,  dangerous,  painful, 

cruel  {of  things).     II.  av.  cruelly 

(slain). 
-heard  fierce  ;  cruel  (bonds). 
slipenf     severe,     evil,      cruel    (of 

things). 
sliw,  eo,  sli  (;«.)  tench  (a  fish). 
slog,  sloh///.  (?/■  slean. 
sl5h,  d.  slo  nm.  slough,  mire, 
slota  once  in.  morsel  Gl. 
sluma  III.  slumber. 
slupan  7  glide,  move  smoothly, 
slyppe/.  paste,  slime.    Cp.  *sliepa. 


smaeian  pat. 

smaeec  in.  taste,  savour. 

-an  tr.  taste. 

smael  narrow,  slender ;  small :  fine 
(powder). 

-e  av.  -  smale. 

-pearmas  ;;///.  intestines. 

-pearme  n.  lower  abdomen. 

smjete  refined  or  pure  (gold). 

-gylden  of  pure  gold. 

smale,  se  av.  finely  (ground) ;  not 
loudly,  softly  [smsel], 

smal  ian  become  slender. 

-ung  f.  making  slender,  reducing 
(flesh). 

smeagelfgen/.  syllogism  Gl. 

-lie  searching  (inquiry),  pro- 
found (reasoning) ;  exquisite  Gl. 
[smiigan]. 

-lice  av.  searchingly,  (reasoning) 
profoundly;  (see)  clearly. 

-mgttas  ;;///.  delicacies. 

-pancliee  av.  in  detail. 

smeapancol,  -lie  subtle. 

-lice  av.  thoroughly,  sagaciously. 

-nes/.  exactness. 

smea  WTene,  smeh-  7n.  artifice, 
crafty  device. 

-wyrhta  /;/.  artisan. 

-wyrm,  smega-  /;/.  penetrating 
worm. 

sm.ean  =  smeagan. 

gesmeag  n.  intrigue  vL. 

smeag  sagacious ;  eo  penetrating 
worm)  [simigan]. 

smeag i an,  smean  (penetrate) ; 
scrutinize,  investigate ;  meditate, 
reflect  lu.  ymb ;  seek  (oppor- 
tunity I ;  suppose,  assume. 

-endlic  meditative  Gl. 

-ung,  smeawung,  smea(u)ng  /. 
search  ;  investigation,  meditation  ; 
intention,  intrigue. 

smearcian,  e  smile. 

smeai't  causing  pain  [smeortan]. 

smeap  {f.\  once  meditation. 

smed(e  m  a,  smeo-,  i  in.  fine  flour. 

-en  of  fine  flour. 

smelt,  y  m.  smelt  (a  fish). 

smeocan  7  intr.  smoke  11  tr.  fumi- 
gate. 

smeog  =  *smeag  penetrating. 

smeolt  =  smolt. 

smeortan*  smart.  Cp.  fyr-smeor- 
tende. 

smeoro,  g.  sine(o)r(u)wes,  n.  fat, 
grease,  suet,  tallow. 

[156] 


smeoro  mangestre,  smere-  /. 
butter- woman,  dealer  in  butter  and 
cheese. 

-sealfy.  unguent. 

-wig*,  smearu'wig  fatty. 

-pearm  ;//.  cntrail. 

-wyrt/.  a  plant. 

smer-  =smier-. 

smercian  =  smearcian. 

smep  e,  oe  smooth,  polished ;  not 
irritating  (^food,  medicine) ;  sooth- 
ing, flattering,  suave  (manners)  ; 
harmonious  (sound) ;  without  dis- 
comfort, pleasant  [smop]. 

-an  smooth,  polish  ;  alleviate. 

-ian  become  smooth ;  make 
smooth. 

-nes  f.  smoothness ;  level  surface 
Gl. 

smicer  elegant,  beautiful. 

~e  av.  elegantly,  beautifully  ;  deli- 
cately. 

-nesyi  elegance. 

ge-od  elegantly  wrought  Gl. 

smidema  =  smedema. 

smisc*,  i  in.  smoke  [smeocan]. 

-an  ////;-.  smoke;  /;'.  fumigate. 

smigll*,  ffi  in.  slap  IN. 

siai|llan  intr.  crack  (^whip). 

smielting/  amber. 

smier  wan,  -an,  -ian,  smer(u) 
■Rf  i  an  anoint  [smeoru^. 

-els  III.,  -enes/.  ointment. 

smiering,  e  f.  anointing ;  oint- 
ment 

-ele  III.  oil  for  anointing. 

smitan  6  daub,  smear  ;  pollute. 

smite  once  m.  pollution  (?)  Gl. 

smitt  a  m.  smear,  spot  [smitan]. 

-ian  smear ;  pollute. 

smip  in.  smith,  carpenter. 

-crasft  ;;/.  smith's  or  carpenter's 
art. 

-craeftiga  ;;/.  smith,  carpenter. 

-ian  forge,  fashion  (out  of  metal  or 
woodj. 

-lice  av.  like  a  smith,  skilfully  Gl. 

smippe/  smithy. 

smoc  a  /;/.  smoke  [smeocan]. 

-ian  intr.  smoke  ;  /;-.  fumigate. 

smocc  III.  smock-frock,  shift. 

smolt,  eo  serene,  peaceful,  gentle 
(rain). 

~e  av.  gently  (blowing  wind). 

-lice  av.  gently  (flowing). 

smolt  once  no.  fat. 

smorian  tr.  choke,  suffocate. 


SMOp 

smof)  ojice  serene  (countenance) 
[smepe]. 

smug  an  7  creep  or  penetrate 
giadually. 

~endlie  creeping. 

smygel,  -els  w.  burrow  [smugan]. 

smylt|e  I.  serene,  calm,  mild, 
gentle  (rain,  wind) ;  placid,  cheer- 
ful ;  prosperous.  II.  av.  gently 
(blowing  wind)  [smoltj. 

ge~an  appease. 

-lie  serene,  mild  (weather). 

~nes /.  calm,  quiet  (of  sea.,  weather) ; 
peace,  tranquillity;  placidity,  com- 
posure ;  gentleness  (in  action). 

snaca  w.  snake. 

snace  (w.)  war-ship. 

snadas,  see  snsed. 

snsed  in.  handle  (of  scythe). 

snged  [ce  ?],  //.  snadas  m.  piece  of 
land  (?)  Ct.  [snifian  ?]. 

-feld*,  snsejj-  in.  enclosed  field  (?). 

snsed  f.  morsel  or  slice  of  food 
[snlpan]. 

-mfelum  'av.  (eat)  bit  by  bit. 

snaedan  cut  into  slices  ;  hew,  trim 
istcnie^  ;  prune  1|  lunch. 

snffiding/.  lunch. 

-htis  n.  eating-house. 

-sceap  II.  sheep  to  be  killed. 

snffidel,  ~})earrQ  in.  the  great  gut. 

snaegl=^snegl. 

snees  =  snas. 

sngesan  run  through  (with  spear). 
spit. 

snsep-feld  =  snsed-. 

snas,  86  (/".    spit,  skewer. 

snajj  •  >i.)  killing  [snipan]. 

snaw,  sna  in.  snow. 

-gebland  n.  snowstorm. 

~ceald  cold  as  snow. 

~hwit  white  as  snow. 

~ig,  ~lic  snowy. 

sneare/.  noose,  snare. 

snegl,  ae,  snel  in.  snail. 

snel|l  quick,  swift  ;  active,  strong  ; 
bold,  brave. 

-lie  swift,  bold. 

-lice  av.  rapidly. 

-nes/".  quickness,  activity. 

-scipe  in.  boldness. 

sneomef  av.  quickly ;  immediately. 

gesneorcan  3  shrivel  iiitr. 

sneowant,eot/«/''.hasten,proceed. 

sner  [e  =  ce]/.  string  '^of  harp). 

sniqan  (6)  creep,  crawl ;  !  spread 
imperceptibly  (^wounds). 


SNID 

snid,  ~e  saw  [snipan]. 

snid  II.  slice,  cut. 

snid-isen  [or  i  ?]  11.  lancet. 

gesnid  ;;.  slaughter. 

snide  \in.)  incision  ;  killing. 

snigrian-f,  snyrgan  intr.  hasten. 

snite/.  snipe. 

snip-streo  carline  thistle  ;  ?). 

snip  I  an,  ptc.  sniden  6  cut  into, 
lance  (boil,  &c.\  hew  (stone) ; 
cut  off,  amputate ;  cut  (hair,  corn) ; 
cut  into  pieces;  slaughter  (animal). 

-ung/.  incision  ;  wound  ;  slaughter- 
ing. 

sniwan  snow. 

snod/.  fillet,  head-dress. 

snoffa  once  in.  nausea. 

snofl  mucus  of  the  nose. 

~ig  full  of  mucus ;  having  a  cold  in 
the  head. 

snoru/.  daughter- in  law. 

gesnot  ;/.  mucus  of  the  nose. 

snotor,  tt  prudent,  wise. 

-lie  wise,  philosophical  Gl. 

-lice  av.  prudently,  wisely;  philo- 
sophically Gl. 

-nes/l  wisdom. 

~wyrde  plausible. 

snud  I.  coming  quick,  sudden. 
II.  ;/.  speed. 

~e  av.  quickly  ;  at  once. 

snyring  [y  =  y,  ie  ?]  once  sharp 
rock  Gl. 

snyt  an*  clear  the  nose. 

~ing/.  sneezing  Gl. 

snytrian,  tt  be  wise ;  be  a  philo- 
sopher. 

snytref  otice  wise  [snotor]. 

snytro,  tt,  ge-f.  prudence,  sagacity, 
wisdom. 

snypianf  once  go  with  nose  to  the 
ground  (^plough). 

soc,  ge-  11.  sucking  [siiean]. 

socian  soak  tr.,  intr.  [siiean]. 

soce  ni.  sock  [_Lt.  soccus]. 

soon  f.  seeking'  ;  investigation  ; 
asking ;  frequenting,  going  (^to 
church);  asylum,  refuge;  fpersc- 
cution,  attack  ;  exercise  of  judicial 
power,  jurisdiction  [secanj. 

gesod  n.  boiling,  liquefaction 
[seopan]. 

soden//t-.  ^seopan. 

soft  e  I.  quiet  sleep'  ;  luxurious, 
comfortable  (bed ; ;  not  stern, 
gentle  vL.  II.  av.  gently ;  peace- 
ably, without  discord ;  easily  ;  at 

[l-'^7] 


SOFTWES 

ease,   comfortably;    not    harshly, 

kindly  [sefte]. 
softnes  /  ease,  comfort ;    luxury, 

efleminacy. 
sogopa     in.     hiccup ;      eructation 

[sugau]. 
sohte, /r/.  ^secan. 
sol  n.  mud,  wet  sand ;  wallowing- 

place. 
solf  sun  Ps.  [//.]. 
Sol-monap  in.  February. 
solatey;  heliotrope.     Cf.  solsece. 
sole  once  f.  shoe,  sandal  [Z/.  solea]. 
solor  i^w.    upper  room  \_Lt.  solar- 
ium]. 
solseee  f.   heliotrope   [Z/.   solse- 

quia]. 
som    /.     concord,     reconciliation, 

agreement. 
~r£eden(n  /.  wedlock. 
gcsom       unanimous,       reconciled, 

friendly. 
son  in.   musical  sound,  music  \_Lt. 

sonus], 
-eraeft  m.  music. 
sona  av.   immediately swa  as 

soon  as. 
song  [o  =  a  <7r  6  ?]  bed  IN. 
sopa  III.  draught,  sup  [supani]. 
soppjey.  sop. 
-cuppe/.  sop-cup. 
~ian  sop. 

sore  mote  (in  eye)  IN. 
sorg/.  wg.  grief;  anxiety ;  affliction. 
~byrpen(_n)ty.  grievous  sorrow. 
-cearigf  anxious,  sad. 
-eearuty^  anxiety,  sadness. 
-full  anxious,  sad  ;  causing  anxiety 

or  sadness. 
-leas  free  from  anxiety  or  sorrow. 
-least y!  security. 
-leop  n.  dirge. 
-lie  grievous. 
-lice  av.  grievously. 
-lufuf/.  sad  love, 
-stafasf  inpl-  sorrow,  affliction. 
-■wiflmf  III.  sorrow. 
-■wite  n.  torment, 
-wordf  n.  word  of  sorrow, 
sorgjian,  vE.  prs.  ptc.  soergendi, 

grieve ;  be  anxious,  solicitous  w 

ymb. 
-Ungy^  sorrowing,  grief. 
sorig  once  sorry. 
sot,  00  m."  soot. 
ge~ig  grimy,  dirty  Gl. 
sotel  =  setl. 


SOTT 


SPALDOB 


SPELD 


sot  t  I.  stui^id,  fooliih.    II.  /;^  fool 

~scipe  ))i.  stupidity,  folly. 

sop  I.  true,  real ;  righteous  Ps.  II. 
n.  truth,  reality,  certainty  ;  as- 
severation ;  justice,  righteousness. 
for  ~,  to  ~e  with  certainty,  truly  ; 
as  a  fact,  really,  to  ~uni  Jjingum 
witan,  for  ~  witan  know  for  a 
certainty. 

»cwed,  -cweden  \eracious  IN. 

~cwide  w.'true  saying,  righteous 
saying;   proverb,  parable. 

~eyningt  m.  king  of  justice,  God. 

~e  av.  truly,  really;  faithfully. 

~es  av.  truly  ;  verily. 

-faedei'f  ;//.  father  of  justice,  God. 

SOpfaest  truthful  ;  just,  righteous. 

~ian  justify. 

-lie  true ;  sincere. 

~lice  av.  truly  ;  faithfully. 

-nesy.  truth  ;  good  faith,  justice. 

soj)  gieddf  n.  true  tale. 

-hwaejjre  .^:)  av.  however  IN. 

~lic  true. 

~liee  av.,  cj.  truly ;  verily,  indeed  ; 
for. 

~sagol  veracious. 

~  sagu/  truth  ;  history. 

-Sfcgan  tell  truth,  declare  IN. 

~s|gen/.  statement  of  the  truth. 

-spell  n.  history. 

-sprsec/.  true  saying  IN. 

~tacn  n.  prodigy  IN. 

~Wordf  II.  true  word. 

so)3-=ZA  pro-  (!)  IN. 

sopian  prove. 

spaea  m.  spoke  of  wheel. 

spad|e,  -11  ivk.  f.  spade  \_Lt. 
spatha]. 

spaee,  spaec  =  spr-. 

spaer,  ~lic  sparing,  frugal. 

~h§nde,  -hynde  frugal. 

-lice  av.  frugally  ;  (speak)  briefly. 

-nes/.  parsimony,  frugality. 

spa3r-lir  a,  speoru-  in.  calf  of 
leg. 

~ede  having  large  calves'. 

spaer*  plaster,  mortar. 

-en  of  plaster,  mortar. 

-Stan  /n.  gypsum,  chalk. 

spjet |an  spit;  syringe  (wound). 

-ung/.  expectoration. 

speetl  =  spatl. 

spsetlan,  -ian  spit  foam. 

spala  =  gespelia  substitute. 

spald  =  spatl. 


spaldor,  /,.  spelter  asphalt  [Z/. 
asphaltum]. 

gespan  it.  persuasion,  allurement. 

spanjan  2,  prt.  spon,  speon  insti- 
gate, persuade,  allure. 

-ere  m.  enticer. 

span[e,  ~u, //.  -an,  -a/,  teat. 

spang/,  clasp,  buckle. 

gespang  ;/.  fastening,  clasp. 

spann/  span  ;^measure). 

gespann«.  fastening,  bond,  wthiiiet. 

spann^an  i  prt.  speon,  speun 
clasp,  fasten,  attach. 

-ingyi  span  (measure). 

sparian  7ua.,  also  7od.  spare,  show 
mercy  to ;  -cua.  not  use,  abstain 
from,  preserve. 

spatl,  ffi,  A.  spapl,  spadl,  spaid  ;/. 
saliva. 

-ian  spit  out,  e.Kpectorate. 

-vmgy!  saliva,  what  is  expectorated. 

spear-hafoc  m.  sparrow-hawk 
[spearwa]. 

spearc^a,  ae  ;//.  spark  ;  small  por- 
tion, tnot  a)  trace. 

-ian  emit  sparks,  scintillate. 

spearnlian  inir.  kick,  sprawl 
[spornan]. 

gespearrian  shut,  bar. 

spearwa  w.  sparrow. 

spearwa  m.  calf  of  leg  Gl. 

specan  =  sprecan. 

sped,  oe  /.  success  —  on  ~  success- 
fully, with  good  results ;  pro- 
sperity ;  wealth,  plenty ;  progeny 
once  Ps.  ;  power,  faculty ;  oppor- 
tunity, means  ;  speed  in  av.  -um 
quickly  [spowan]. 

-lice  av.  effectually. 

-sumian  prosper. 

spedan,  ge-  succeed,  7V.  to  in ; 
make  to  succeed  Gl. 

sped  phlegm,  gum  (in  eye)  Gl. 

-iende  ?  Gl. 

sped-dropa  [e  o>-  e  ?]  once  fdrop 
(of  ink). 

spedig  prosperous  ;  wealthy, 
powerful,  abounding  in. 

ge~lice  av.  prosperously. 

~nesy!  opulence. 

spelian  act  as  representative  of, 
stand  for. 

-igend  /n.  representative. 

~ingy.  deputyship. 

spelc,  i  \JnJi.  of  spilcan]  in. 
splint  (for  broken  limb  . 

spelean  =  spilcan. 

[158] 


speld  ;/.,  //.  ~ru,  -  splinter,  piece 
of  wood,  torch. 

gespelia,  L.  spala  in.  representa- 
tive, deputy  [spelian]. 

spell  ;/.  narrative,  history  ;  idle) 
tale ;  prose  ;  discourse,  homily  ; 
philosophical  argument  ;  saying  ; 
message. 

~h6cf.  homily-book. 

-boda  III.  messenger,  angel,  am- 
bassador, prophet ;  public  speaker 
Gl. 

-ewide  in.  historical  narrative. 

spelPian  intr.  discourse ;  tr.  an- 
nounce, tell. 

-ung  f.  conversation ;  narrative, 
tale ;  discourse,  homily. 

spelt  (w.)  spelt,  corn  [Z/.  spelta]. 

spelter  =  spaldor  asphalt. 

spendan  spend  [Zz  expendere]. 

-ung/.  spending. 

sp§nnels  once  {in.)  clasp  Gl. 
[spannan]. 

speoftian,  -an  spit,  spit  on  /.V. 

speon  /;-/.  0/  spanan,  spannan. 

speow-  -^  spiw-. 

spere  n.  spear. 

-brogaf  in.  spear-terror. 

-healfy^  (inheritance  on)  the  male 
side. 

-leas  (shaft)  without  a  spear- 
head. 

-nipt  in.  battle. 

-wyrt/  a  plant. 

gesperod  armed  with  spear  Gl. 

spic,  e  n.  bacon,  lard. 

-hits  n.  larder. 

spic-mase/  titmouse  (bird. 

spice,  spica  /.  ■)  aromatic  herb, 
spikenard    ?)  [ZZ  spica]. 

spicing  m.  spike,  nail. 

spigre  an  inii:  sparkle;  sputter 
[spearca]. 

~ing/.  sprinkling. 

spigrrlan  strike. 

-ing/  striking. 

spigettan  =  spiwettan. 

spilian  play. 

spilaeg  {111.)  kind  of  snake  /N  [Lt. 
spilagius]. 

spile  =  spelc. 

spilcan,  e  [inji.  of  spelc]  bind 
with  splints. 

spild,  vE.  spilp  ill.  destruction, 
ruin. 

-sipt  III.  destructive  expedition. 

spildan  =  .spilian  destroy. 


SPIIiIiAN 


SPR^C-FULIi 


SPURUL 


spill j an,  spildan  destroy. 

-ingy".  waste  .of  money). 

spind  fat. 

spinel,  -nl/  spindle. 

-healf/.  (inheritance  on)  the  female 
side. 

spinnan  3  spin ;  intr.  kick, 
struggle. 

spir  tapering  shoot  (of  reed). 

spitel  m.  spud,  spade. 

spittan  dig. 

gespittan  sjnt,  spit  upon  IN. 

spittian  spit  lA. 

spitu/  spit. 

spiunge  =  sponge  sponge. 

spiwjan  6,  ~ian  vomit  abs.,  zva., 
7C'/. ;  spit. 

~ettan*,  spigettan  spit. 

~ere  //i.  vomiter. 

~ingy.  vomiting. 

spiwe  (w.)  vomiting. 

~-i^e  drenc,  -inc  w.  emetic. 

spiwepa,  spiwpa,  spiwda,  speow- 
w.  vomiting;  what  is  vomited. 

spi'wol  emetic. 

splott  w.  spot ;  plot  of  land. 

g(  ~od  spotted. 

spon  //if.  shaving,  chip. 

sponge,  spiunge/i  sponge;  spongy 
excrescence.  Cj>.  spynge  [Z/. 
spongia]. 

spor  n.  track,  footprint;  tracking; 
trace,  vestige. 

-wrecel ;;;.  1  Ct. 

sporja,  u  //I.  spur. 

-leper  /i.  spur-strap. 

sporett  an  oz/fc  kick. 

~ung,  *sportengy'.  kicking  (?). 

spornian,  spu-  3  strike  foot 
against ;  reject,  contemn. 

-ere  //i.  fuller. 

-ingf.  stumbling,  stumbling-block. 

spornettan  kick. 

spowjan  I  succeed;  i//ipcrs.  wd. 
fare,  succeed. 

-endliee  av.  prosperously. 

spracen  n.  alder. 

sprsec  («.)  shoot,  twig. 

sprsfee,  spffic  f.  talking,  conversa- 
tion, conference  ;  power  of  speech, 
eloquence ;  what  is  said,  statement, 
report ;  language ;  subject  of  dis- 
cussion, (difficult^!  question ;  suit, 
claim  ;  decision  ;  place  of  public 
speaking  IN',  [sprecan]. 

~cynn  n.  mode  of  speaking  Bd. 

~ern  ;/.  court-house  IN. 


sprffiC|full  loquacious. 

-hus  11.  auditory,  parliament-house 
Gl. 

-leas  speechless. 

gesprffic  n.,  not  Jf.  [_i/nsii>riliiig  of 
gesprec,  taken  fo/-  A.  *gesprec  ?] 
speaking,  way  of  speaking  ;  what 
is  said. 

gespreece  eloquent ;  affable. 

-lie  '  loquelar  '  (in  grammar). 

sprsed  an  spread. 

-ling/,  propagation  IN. 

spranca  //i.  shoot,  twig. 

sprangettan  palpitate. 

spreawlian  intr.  move  convul- 
sively. 

gesprec  ;/.  speaking ;  power  of 
speech. 

spree'an,  specan  5  speak.  ~  on 
a.,  on  ~  lod.  make  a  claim  against, 
sue,  so  also  iv.  sefter,  ymb. 

-af  //I.  councillor. 

~ol  talkative. 

-olnesy.  loquacity. 

gesprecjan  5  speak  —  him  betwe- 
onum  gesprjecon  agreed  ;  speak 
to,  converse  with  'oa. 

-a  //I.  interlocutor,  one  who  consults 
with  another. 

-endlie  to  be  spoken. 

spr^ngan  tr.  scatter ;  sprinkle ; 
apply  clyster  ||  intr.  burst,  crack 
[springan]. 

spreot  ///.  pole. 

sprincel  (^;«.)  wicker  basket. 

sprind,  spryngd  active,  vigorous. 

~lice,  sprinlice  av.  actively,  vigor- 
ously. 

sprindel  tenter-hook. 

spring  =  spryng. 

springan  3  leap ;  spring  back 
(through  elasticity)  ;  burst  forth, 
fly,  spirt ;  rise  —  up  ~  rise  ((?/" 
sun) ;  grow ;  be  diffused  i^of 
report,  fame). 

sprot  n.  shoot,  twig  [sprutan]. 

sprota  )/i.  sprout,  shoot ;  peg. 

sprott  1/1.  sprat  (a  fish). 

spryng  w.  source  of  water,  spring ; 
flux;  sprinkling;  ulcer  [spring- 
an]. 

~wyrt*,  spring-/',  wild  caper. 

sprytle  [y^ie?]/.  twig. 

sprytt |an  i/itr.  sprout,  germinate 
II  /;-.  put  forth  (shoot), bear  (fruit); 
incite  :  ~  hine  to  psem  [sprutan]. 

~ing_/.,  once  ///.  shoot,  plant. 

[159] 


spiirul  given  to  kicking  or  tram- 
pling (?)  ca. 

spynge/.  sponge  [/A  spongia]. 

spyr|ian  w.  sefter  follow  track; 
go ;  investigate,  inquire  into 
[spor]. 

-emann,  spe-  w.  tracker. 

-igend  //i.  investigator. 

-igung/  investigation. 

spyrd  i/i.  stadium,  ^^foot)  race- 
course ;  furlong  IN. 

spyrte/  basket  \_IJ.  sporta]. 

stae'a  //i.  stake,  drifan  -an  on 
mann  a  kind  of  witchcraft,  injur- 
ing a  person  by  piercing  an  effigy 
of  him. 

-ung  /  a  kind  of  witchcraft,  see 
staea. 

staef  ;//.  staff,  stick;  letter  (of 
alphabet)  — //.  stafas  piece  of 
writing,  literature. 

-craeft  //i.  grammar ;  learning, 
literature. 

-craeftig  versed  in  grammar  or 
literature. 

-cyst  /    literature,    learning e 

leornian  learn  to  read. 

-gefeg  /I.  combination  of  letters, 
syllable. 

-leornere  /n.  student. 

-lie  literal  (meaning)  ;  literary. 

-lijjere/  catapult. 

-plega  //I.  literary  game  Gl. 

-rsBw/  line  (of  writing) ;  alphabet. 

-sweord  n.  sword-cane  Gl. 

-wis  versed  in  literature. 

-writere  //i.  grammarian. 

staeg  once  {/i.)  pool,  pond  Gl. 
[Lt.  stagnum]. 

staeg  («.)  stay,  mast-rope  Gl. 

staegel  steep  [stigan]. 

staeger/.  stairs  [stigan]. 

stael,  set  />■  place;  stead,  relation 
—  on  fseder  ~e  in  the  position  of 
a  father ;  assistance ;  condition, 
state. 

stael-  [stelan]. 

-gi^stf  ///.  thievish  stranger. 

-here  ///.  predatory  army. 

-hran  ///.  decoy  reindeer. 

-tihtle/  charge  of  theft. 

stael-wierpe  serviceable. 

stael-wyrt  /  water  starwt)rt  (a 
plant). 

stafelan institute,  do,  inflict:  ffiehjje 
on  weras  ~  ;  impute  (crime)  to 
cv.  on  of  pers ,  zuda. 


GEST^IiliAN 


STALU 


STAN"-SCR^F 


gestaellan  once  stall,  stable. 

gestaen  ==  *gesten. 

st£en|an  throw  stones  at,  stone  (lo 

death)  ;      adorn    with     gems    or 

mosaic  [stan]. 
~ing/  stoning  (to  death). 
staena  ;;/.  earthenware  jug  [stan]. 
staenen  of  stone. 
steener  stony  ground  lA^. 
st»nig,  -lie  stony. 
stffiniht  =  staniht. 
Stsepje,  §  III., pi.  -as,  stapas,  step- 
ping,    step  ;      pace      (measure)  ; 

going  I  step     (of    stairs,    ladder)  ; 

pedestal,  step  (of  mast)  ;   degree 

II  in~  instantly 
~egang*  stg-f  R. 
~ni£felum  av.  step  by  step,  by  steps  ; 

gradually. 
staepp!aii,  stf-  2,  //-/.  stop,  step, 

go,  proceed. 
~escoh  III.  slipper. 
staer  in.  starling. 
star,  e,  eo  [  =  oe  1]  ;/.  history  [Z/. 

historia]. 
~leornere  (?)  in.  student  of  history. 
-trahtere  in.  historian. 
~writere  ;;/.  historian. 
staer-blind,sta?re-,sta- quite  blind, 
stserced-  =  stf  reed-, 
staerling  m.  starling  [staer]. 
Staef)  iini.  bank,  shore, 
-faestf  firm  on  the  shore. 
-hliepe  steep. 

~hlieplice  av.  precipitously. 
~swealwe/.  sand-martin. 
-weallt  III.  barrier  of  the  shore, 
-wyrt/.  a  plant. 
stSBJjJjanf  once  stay,  support. 
staej»f)ig,  ge-  sedate,  serious. 
~nes/;  sedateness,  seriousness. 
stafian  dictate  (oath)  [stsef]. 
stagan  impale,  fix  (on  spit), 
stagga  ni.  stag  L. 
-Stal  place  [stapol]. 
~ern  ;;.  court  of  justice  Gl. 
~ian  strengthen  (supports). 
gestal  //.  impeachment,  accusation. 
staljian  steal ;  go  stealthily,  steal 

[stalu]. 
~ung/.  robbery, 
gestala    ;;/.    accomplice     in    theft 

[stelau]. 
stala]?  (;«.)  stability  Gl. 
stal|U/  stealing,  theft  [stelan]. 
~gangt  ni.  stealthy  step. 
gestalu/  theft. 


stal  u  f.  —  hearpan  ~a  pieces  of 
wood  into  which  the  harp-strings 
are  fi.xed  (?). 

stam-,  sec  stamra. 

~wlisp,  scorn-  stammering.  Or 
two  ivorJs  (?). 

stamm,  scomin  stammering. 

~ettan  stammer. 

stamor  stammer. 

~ian,  stam(e)rian  stammer. 

stan  m.  stone,  rock. 

-se-Kf.  stoneworker's  axe  (?)  Gl. 

~hasp  n.  vapour  bath. 

-beorg  in.  rocky  hill. 

-berende  stony  Gl. 

~bill  ;;.   stone-working   implement 

~bogat  ni.  natural  stone  arch. 

-brycg/.  stone  bridge. 

~bueea  in.  mountain  goat. 

~burgt/.  stone-built  town. 

-earr  (;/. ,  IX.  rock. 

-ceastel,  i  m.  chestnut  (?!  Ct. 

-eeosol  ni.  gravel. 

-eiest*,  y  ;;;.  chestnut  (?)  ICt. 

~elift  It.  cliff;  crag,  rock. 

~elud.  ni.  rock. 

-eraeftiga  m.  stonemason. 

-cropp  in.  stonecrop  (a  plant). 

-ci'undel  m.  stone-hollow  (?)  Ct. 

-gedelf ;/.  stone-quarry. 

~faBt  ;/.  stone  vessel. 

~fagt  paved  (road). 

~gefeall  n.  heap  of  stones. 

~gef6g  ;/.  masonry. 

-gaderung/  masonry. 

~geat  n.  opening  between  rocks. 

~giella  ;//.  pelican. 

~gripet  w-  stones  seized. 

~hg~e  VI.  wall. 

~hiepey;  stone-heap. 

~hiewet(t\  ~liifet  n.  quarry. 

-hlijjf  n.  rocky  slope. 

~hof  It.  stone  house. 

~hol  n.  cave. 

~hrycg  in.  ridge  or  reef  of  rocks  Gl. 

~ig,  86  stony,  rocky. 

~iht,    86    I.   stony,   rocky.     II.    n. 

stony  ground. 
~incel  n.  little  stone. 
-lesung/.  masonry  (without  mortar) 

Gl. 
~lim  III.  mortar. 
-mei'cey.  parsley. 
-roec  (w.)  Gl.  high  rock,  obelisk, 
-scalu/.  shale,  shaly  ground  (?)  Ct. 
-seiflig*,  y  stony  (ground). 

[160] 


Stan  scraef ;/.  cave. 

~scylf  ni.  peak,  rock  Gl. 

-street/  paved  road. 

~stycce  ;/.  piece  of  stone. 

~getimbre  ;/.  masonry. 

~torr  ni.  stone  tower ;  high  rock, 
crag. 

~wang  ni.  stony  plain. 

~weall  III.  stone  wall. 

-weg  /;/.  paved  joad. 

^weorc  11.  masonry. 

-geweorc  n.  art  of  building  ;  ma- 
sonry. 

-■weorpiing/.  worship  of  stones. 

-■wurma  in.  colour  got  from  a 
stone  or  mineral  Gl. 

~wyrht  (/)  stone  building  (?)  Gl. 

~wyrhta  in.  mason. 

stand  III.  IN.  delay. 

standan  2  /;-/.  stod  stand ;  stand 
still,  stop,  stay,  remain  (un- 
disturbed), last  I  be  valid,  in  force 
(of  laws) ;  w.  on  d.  consist  of; 
be  :  gif  nied  on  handa  stande 
in  case  of  necessity,  S3  sceatt  pe 
on  pam  lande  stent  the  sum  with 
which  the  land  is  charged  |  start 
from  (of  direction),  ffA-fciy/^''. :  Mm 
stod  stincende  steam  of  pam 
mupe,  micel  ege  stod  deoflum 
fram  eow. 

gestandan  2  stand  up  (^s  opposed 
to  sitting),  keep  one's  feet ;  op- 
pose (attacker)  ;  attack,  assail, 
also  met.  (of  illness) ;  perform  ; 
and  the  other  meanings  of 
standan. 

Stapol  ;//.  pillar,  prop,  met.  foun- 
dation;  flii^ht  of  steps. 

~weg  in.  ?  Ct. 

starian  gaze. 

stare-blind  =  staer-. 

stapol  III.  foundation,  base  (of 
pillar),  also  met. ;  stability,  viet. 
security ;  firmament.,  sky ;  posi- 
tion, place;  state  '.of  things). 

-aehtt/.  estate  (?)  R. 

stapolfaest  firm,  stationary;  firm 
(in  mmd). 

-lie  stable. 

-lice  av.  firmly  ;  with  firm  mind. 

-nesy.  firmness,  stability. 

ge-nian,  -fsestian  establish. 

-nung/.  Gl.  foundation. 

stapol  ian  fi.x,  establish ;  make 
steadfast  (in  mind). 

(ge)-iend  m.  founder. 


STApOIiUM-Q 


STELAN 


STEORES-MANN 


"(ge)stapolung/.  founding,  founda- 
tion, settling. 

stapol-wangt  m.  plain  to  dwell  in. 

steale  steep. 

stealclian. 

~ungy'.  walking  cautiously. 

steald//f.  ^stgllan. 

gestealdf  n.  dwelling,  abode. 

stealdanf  i  possess  lui. 

steall  in.  act  of  standing ;  place  ; 
stead  —  on  his  ~ ;  stall  {iox  cattle), 
stable  ;  fishing-ground ;  state  (of 
affairs). 

gesteallf  n.  structure,  franae  (of 
the  earth). 

steallere,  a  m.  marshal  Z. 

steara  m.  exhalation,  hot  vapour, 
steam  ;  fmoisture  (blood). 

Steap  III.  drinking-vessel,  flagon. 

steap  lofty,  tall,  mounting  high  '\of 
fire, ;  prominent  (gem,  eyes). 

steapol  (;«.)  tumulus  (of  stones)  (?^ 
Ct. 

steare  rigid  ;  rough  (wind, 
weather) ;  attended  with  hard- 
ship ;  obstinate ;  stern,  severe ; 
violent,  strong. 

-ferhfif  stern,  fierce. 

-heard  violent  (weeping). 

-heortf  stout-hearted. 

~ian  stiffen  intr. 

-lice  av.  vig(3rously. 

stearn  m.  a  sea-bird,  tern  (?). 

steartlian  stumble. 

gested. 

-hors  n.  stallion. 

steda  III.  stallion ;  entire  camel 
[stod]. 

stgde,  styde  vi.  act  of  standing; 
standing  still ;  place,  also  met. ; 
stability  ;  fixity  (of  condition) ; 
strangury  ;  condition  Gl.  |  of  ~ 
immediately. 

-faest  steadfast ;  firm  (mind). 

-faestnes/.  constancy. 

-heardt  firm. 

-leas  having  nothing  to  stand  on, 
unstable. 

~wangt  III.  plain. 

-wist/;  constancy. 

stedig  sterile,  barren. 

~nes/.  sterility. 

stfding. 

-line/!  stay,  mast-rope  Gl. 

stefh-,  see  stemn-,  stgnin-. 

stefnian  Z.  summon  lu.  d.  and  to 
\}.  Scand.  stefna]. 


stelan  4  steal. 

stelja,  SB  III.  stalk  ;  support. 

~mele  ;;/.  vessel  with  handle. 

~seofl  f.  shovel  with  (long)  handle 
(?)  Gl. 

stfllan,  prt.  stealde,  place,  set 
[steall]. 

stemn  ',  stefny".  voice  —  mid  mic- 
lum  ~um  of  a  single  voice. 

stemn  2,  stefn  in.  period,  time  — 
jrmb  ~  by  turns,  niwan  stefne 
a  second  time,  afresh;  turn  of 
military  service. 

~m8elum*,  stemmeelum  av.  alter- 
nately. 

stgran  ■',  st§fn  m.  stem  (of  tree)  ; 
foundation  ;  (race,  family)  ;  prow 
or  stem  of  ship  [st8ef]. 

stgm.na*,  stf  fnaf  m.  prow  of  ship. 

stemn |an,  stefnan  institute,  regu- 
late II  alternate  Gl. 

-byrd*,  stefn-/  regulation. 

~ing/.  turn  of  military  service. 

stgmn  an,  stgfnan  provide  with 
hinge. 

-ingy.  fringe,  border. 

st§mnettan  stand  firm. 

stf  mp  an  pound  (in  mortar) 
[-stampe]. 

~ing-isern  n.  stamping- iron. 

gesten*,  8e  n.  groaning. 

stenan  (5)  groan. 

stgnc  III.  sense  of  smell ;  odour 
(good  or  bad)  [stincan]. 

-b^re  stinking. 

-brgngende  (!)  odoriferous  IN. 

stfnejan  scatter  [stincan]. 

(ge)~nes/.  odour  IN. 

gestgnee  fragrant. 

stenecian  pant  [stenan]. 

st§ng  III.  pole,  stake,  bar,  cudgel 
[stingan]. 

steop-  step-. 

-beam  n.  orphan. 

~cild  ;/.  orphan  ;  unprotected  one. 

-dohtor/.  step-daughter. 

~faBder  in.  step-father. 

-modor/  step-mother. 

-sunu  in.  step-son. 

steor  ni.  steer,young  bull;  young  cow. 

~Oxa  in.  steer. 

steor-  occ.  =  stier-. 

steor,  y  [iiifl.  ^stieran]/!  (steer- 
ing ;  rudder)  ;  guidance ;  regu- 
lation, rule;  restraint;  discipline; 
reproof;  punishment;  fine. 

~bord  n.  starboard,  right  side  of  ship. 

[161] 


steor|es-mann  Z.  m.  steersman, 
captain  \_Scand\ 

-leas  not  under  control,  ungovern- 
able ;  profligate  ;  uninstructed, 
foolish. 

~mann  m.  steersman,  captain. 

-nSBgl  m.  handle  of  a  helm. 

-rejjra  in.  steersman,  captain. 

-rofior  n.  rudder. 

-scofly;  rudder. 

-setl  n.  stern. 

-stefn  in.  stern. 

-wierpe,  -weorjj  deserving  repro- 
bation. 

steoran  =  stieran. 

steora,  ie  in.  steersman. 

steorfjan  3  die. 

-a  III.  pestilence. 

steorn. 

~ede  having  a  forehead  Gl. 

steor|ra  in.  star. 

-gleaw  skilled  in  astronomy. 

-seeawere  ni.  astronomer,  astro- 
loger. 

-wigl,  -wiglungy'  astrology. 

steort  III.  tail;  tongue  of  land. 

stepan,  oe  initiate,  consecrate  Gl. 

sterian,  y  burn  incense  ;  fumigate 
[stor  . 

-ingy".  incense. 

stgrced-ferhjjf.stee-  [  =  i?]  brave, 
resolute. 

sti-  =  stig-. 

stic-,  sec  styece. 

stic-lodder  n.  ?  case  for  spoons 
[sticca]. 

stie-tjenel  basket  Gl. 

stic  ian  tr.  prick,  goad  (ox  1,  stab, 
gouge  out  (eyes  ;  kill  ||  intr.  re- 
main fixed,  stick ;  be  inside  ;  lie 
(^direction,  boundary). 

-ungy;  piercing  ;  killing  (pigs). 

sticc-  once  viscous  (?). 

sticca  ;;/.  stick,  peg;  pointer  (of 
dial)  ;  spoon. 

sticje  in.  stab,  puncture ;  pricking 
sensation,  stitch. 

-adl/,  -•waerc  m.  stitch  (in  side). 

-wyrty.  agrimony. 

sticel  ni.  goad. 

sticels  in.  goad  ;  instigation. 

sticol  lofty,  high  up  ;  steep  ;  rough 
(roadi,  scaly;  difficult  Gl. 

stiel  e  n.  steel. 

~§cgt  steel-edged  (sword). 

~ed  hardened,  tempered. 

~en  of  steel. 


STIELL 


STILLAN 


STODLA 


stiell  ni.  leap. 

stigllan/;-^.  sti§lde,  ?  ea  leap. 

stiem|an  intr.  give  out  odour, 
smell  sweet  [steam]. 

~ingyi  fragrance. 

stiep  anf  raise  ;  build;  e.xalt,  make 
illustrious,  honour  wai. ;  ge-  help 
[steap]. 

~ere  m.  prop,  pillar. 

stiep-t,  iet  once  deprivation  (?) ; 
downfall  (?). 

stiepel  }}i.  tower  [steap]. 

stier^an,  A.  eo  tc.  d.  or  a.)  steer 
(ship) ;  guide,  govern,  restrain  ; 
reprove ;  punish ;  ^odg.  restrain 
from,  check  :  ~de  him  unrihtes 
[steor]. 

~end  w.  governor ;  corrector ;  re- 
prover. 

~ere*,  eo  w.  steersman. 

-nes/.  discipline. 

stierc*,  i,  y,  io,  styric  ;«.  calf. 

stifrnje  stern. 

~ingat  «^-  inexorably. 

~lic harsh  (word);  severe  (weather). 

~liee  av.  sternly,  rigorously. 

~m6dt  stern. 

stif  rigid. 

~ian  be  or  become  rigid. 

stig  «.  (pig)-sty ;  ?  hall. 

-fearh,  sti-  m.  young  pig  kept  in 
sty. 

~ian  put  (swine)  in  sty. 

stig/.  path. 

stig-rap,  stirap  w.  stirrup  Gl. 

stig-wita,  stiwitaf  m.  house- 
holder (?). 

stigan  6  rise ;  descend,  gen.  w. 
nijjer,  ofdune ;  move  on,  go  || 
tr.,  gen.  ge-,  ascend. 

stige  7?i.  going  up  or  down. 

stigend  m.  sty  (in  eye)  Gl. 

stignes/.  descent  IN. 

stigol  f.  place  of  climbing  over 
(fence)  ;  stile. 

~ha^inni  m.  enclosure  reached  by 
stile. 

stihtan,  -ian  arrange;  regiilate, 
govern  ;  incite. 

-end  m.  ruler. 

~ere  w.  director. 

(ge)~ung/.  arrangement ;  dispensa- 
tion, providence. 

stille  at  rest ;  silent ;  not  loud;  secret 
—  hit  eall  ~  Isetan  keep  it  dark  ; 
unchanging,  stable;  gentle,  quiet; 
■wg.  abstaining  from,  being  exempt. 


stillan  intr.  become  calm  (^storm) 
II  fr.  'li'.d.  or  a.  make  calm,  assuage 
(pain). 

stil;lice  av.  silently. 

~nesy.  quiet;  silence;  tranquillity, 
peace  :  wg.  exemption. 

stincan  3  rise  (of  dust) ;  emit 
vapour ;  emit  odour  (good  or 
bad) ;  ?  sniff,  follow  scent. 

gestincan  3  have  power  of  smell 
II  /;-.  smell. 

sting,  y  vt.  pricking,  stab,  stinging  ; 
place  stung. 

stingan  3  thrust,  insert  ;  stab, 
pierce  |  -on  a.  lay  claim  to, 
usurp  ;  rjl.  hine  ~  on  a.  meddle 
with. 

sti  J)  stiff ;  thick  (paste) ;  strong ; 
resolute,  obstinate;  austere,  severe; 
accompanied  %vith  effort  or  hard- 
ship, severe  (battle,  winter),  rigid 
(discipline),  ascetic  (life'  ;  harsh 
(to  taste). 

~eav.  strongly,  excessively;  severely, 
cruelly  ;  austerely,  strictly. 

~f  cgf  strong-edged. 

~ferhpt  resolute ;  stem. 

-hycgendef  resolute. 

-hygdig,  -hydigt  resolute,  stem. 

~lic  firm,  strong;  severe  (storm, 
battle) ;  harsh  (words)  ;  fierce. 

-lice  av.  firmly  (fixed) ;  vigorously ; 
fiercely  ;  harshly  ;  with  hardship, 
(live)  austerely;  strictly,  severely  ; 
excessively,  very. 

-raaegenf  «.  strong  troop. 

-modf  resolute ;  obstinate  ;  stem  ; 
fierce. 

-nes  /.  stiffness,  hardness ;  con- 
stancy; strictness. 

-wegt  ;;/.  rough  road. 

gesti})ian  become  hard;  become 
strong ;  grow  up. 

stoc. 

-lif  n.  habitation  ;  town. 

-weard  m.  townsman. 

-■wie  ;/.  habitation. 

stocc  711.  stock,  trunk,  log,  pillory ; 
trumpet  IN. 

-en  of  logs,  wooden  (church). 

stod  («.)  post. 

stod  71.  stud,  herd  of  horses. 

-fald  711.  stud-enclosure. 

-hors  71.  stud-horse,  stallion. 

-mifre/  brood-mare. 

-peof  7/1.  horse- thief. 

stod  pri.  (/"standan. 

[162] 


stodla  /n.  slay,  part  of  loom, 
stof  ja,  ~u  77if.  bath-room. 
-bSBJ)  71.  vapour  bath. 
stofn _/;;/.  stem,  trunk ;  shoot,  twig ; 

progeny;  foundation. 
stol     7n.     stool,     chair ;      throne ; 

bishop's  see. 
stole/.,  stol  w.  stole  [Z/.]. 
stop/ri'.  o/staeppan. 
Stopel  m.  footprint. 
stoppa  7/1.  bucket,  pail. 
stor  7/1.  frankincense  \_Lt.  storax]. 
-cylle/  censer, 
-saep  7!.  resin. 

-sticca    771.    incense-rod    (for    stir- 
ring?). 
stor  07ice  strong,  violent  (thunder) 

vL.  'iScattd.  storr  great]. 
store  (w.)  stork. 
storfe/  flesh  of  animals  that  have 

died  by  disease  [steorfan]. 
storm  771.  storm  ;  f  uproar,  tumult ; 

+attack. 
stow/  place. 

-lie  local,  confined  to  one  place. 
-liee  av.  locally,  as  regards  place. 
stowian  restrain. 
strac|ian  stroke  [strican]. 
-ving/  stroking. 
str^c  =  stree. 
strsfede  once/,  pace,  step  IN. 
strffil/;«.  not  IV.  arrow,  missile, 
-bora  7n.  archer. 
-ian  shoot, 
-wyrt/  a  plant. 
strael,     stregl  (?'    /.     rug,    bed, 

curtain  \_Lt.  stragula  ?]. 
Strafet/  (Roman)  road,  street  [Lt. 

strata]. 
strand  71.  shore. 
strang,c/z;.strgngra,j//.str§ngest 

strong,  mighty,  vigorous,  potent; 

severe,  fierce  ;   accompanied  with 

hardship,  severe  (winter). 
-e  av.  violently  ;  severely. 
-hgnde,  y  strong  of  hand. 
-lie  strong  ;    firm  ;    attended   with 

effort  or  hardship. 
-liee  av.   strongly ;    firmly ;  vigor- 
ously ;  fiercely,  bravely  ;  sternly. 
-mod  resolute. 
-nes/  strength,  violence. 
Strang  ian  be  or  become  strong; 

prevail  ||  tr.  strengthen,  confirm, 

comfort. 
-vmg  /.  vigour ;  strengthening  act., 

pass. 


STRAPOLAS 

strapolas  mpl.  a  kind  of  trousers. 

straw  =  streaw. 

sti'eaht//f.  (/strgccan. 

stream  m.  tlowing,  current ;  run- 
ning water,  river ;  •\pl.  waters, 
sea. 

-faruf/  current,  flow. 

~lic  of  water. 

-racu/!  water-course,  bed  of  river. 

~rad.  f.  bed  of  river ;  f  way  over 
sea. 

~ryne  ///.  —  streamrynes  in  a 
stream. 

~staept  "•  shore. 

~weallt  m.  shore. 

-wiglmf  in.  surge. 

~gewinnt  «•  strife  of  waters. 

streaw,  eo,  A.  stre(u)  n.  straw. 

-ian  =  strgw^ian. 

streaw^berige,  -wise,  straw-  /. 
strawberry. 

strec,  se  I.  aj.,  dpi.  ~um,  streecum 
vehement,  violent,  mighty ;  ob- 
stinate ;  stern,  rigorous.  II. 
n.  violence,  force ;  strictness, 
rigour. 

-lie  strict. 

-lice  av.  violently  ;  strictly. 

~nesy".  perseverance. 

strg ccan, /r/'.  stre(a)hte  hold  out 
(hand),  extend  ;  spread  out ;  rjl. 
prostrate  oneself. 

str§cednes/  couch  Gl. 

stredd//t-.  ^strfgdan. 

stregan  not  Jr.,  prt.  strede,  vE. 
streide  strew,  spread  [streaw- 
ian]. 

stregdan,  stredan  3,/;A  strsegd, 
stred  JN.  strsegde,  strugde), 
ptc.  strogden  strew,  spread, 
sprinkle,  stregdan  is  more  fre- 
quent in  IV. 

strg gd  an,  stredan,  /;-/.  stredde 
[IN.  streegde,  strugde)  strew, 
spread,  sprinkle  (water,  a  place) 
II  intr.  disperse. 

-nes_/.  sprinkling. 

stren  =  streow^en. 

string  m.  string  (of  harp,  bow), 
rope,  cable ;  sinew,  ligament ; 
lineage. 

gestrgngan  strengthen  IN. 
[Strang]. 

string  e  severe. 

~lict  strong. 

strengelf  m.  chief. 

strongest  spl.  of  Strang. 


STRi^NGO 

str§ngo  f.  strength,  vigour  ;  firm- 
ness ;  virtue. 

str§ng:Jj(o)/.  strength;  violence; 
severity  ;  efficacy  ;  prime  of  life. 

strgngra  cpv.  ^Strang. 

streon  =  streow^en. 

gestreon,  IN',  streon  ;/.  gain, 
profit ;  usury ;  procreation  ;  pro- 
perty, wealth. 

-full  precious,  sumptuous. 

streow^en,  streon,  A.  stren/.  bed, 
resting-place. 

streow^  =  streaw. 

streow^ian  =  strg  wian. 

str§w|ian,  eo,  ea  strew,  scatter. 

~nesy.  bedding,  bed. 

~ung/.  bed. 

stric  [i?]  («,)  plague  (?);  sedi- 
tion (?). 

gestric  n.  strife. 

strican  6  rub,  wipe  |i  intr.  move,  go. 

gestrician  mend  ^nets)  IN. 

strica  in.  stroke  of  pen,  mark ; 
line  of  motion,  orbit. 

stricel  (w.)  strickle,  implement  for 
smoothing  corn  in  a  measure  [stri- 
can]. 

stricel  {in.)  breast,  teat. 

stridan  6  stride uppan  hors 

mount. 

stride  in.  stride,  pace  (measured 

strienlan, ^.  eo  vj.g.  (a.)  acquire; 
?  augment ;  beget  [gestreon]. 

ge-endlic  genitive. 

strimende  resisting,  striving  Gl. 

strijj  in.  struggle,  contest  \_0/d 
Saxonl. 

stroceian  stroke. 

gestrod  n.  plunder  [strudan]. 
ge)strogdnes  /.    sprinkli.ig   AV. 
[stregdan]. 

stropp  (oar)  thong  [It.  struppus]. 

strud|an  7  plunder,  carry  off; 
ravage,  destroy. 

-end  in.  robber;  usurer  Gl, 

~ere  in.  robber. 

~ung/  robbery,  plundering. 

strtitian  stand  out  stiffly,  be  rigid. 

struta  =  stryta. 

strydan  rob,  deprive  wda.  [strud- 
an]. 

strydere  waster  =  stryndere. 

strynd  f.  not  IV.  lineai^e,  race ; 
IN.  tribe. 

stryndjende*,  ~ed-  prodigal  Gl. 

~ere,  strydere  m.  waster,  prodigal 
Gl. 

[163] 


STRYTA 

stryta,  u  m.  ostrich  [_Lt.  struthio]. 

studu,  stuf)u/,  //.  styde,  stype 
pillar,  post,  buttress. 

stuf-  =  stof-. 

stulor  furtive,  insidious  [stelan]. 

~lice  av.  furtively. 

gestun  n.  noise,  whirlwind  [sten- 
an]. 

stunian  intr.  resound ;  dash 
(against). 

gestund  n.  noise. 

stund  /  point  or  short  period  of 
time ;  fixed  time,  hour ;  signal  of 
time  (bell)  |  -ef  at  once,  ymb  ~e 
from  time  to  time.  ~um  from 
time  to  time  —  ~um  .  .  ~um 
sometimes  .  .  sometimes ;  with 
effort,  eagerly,  fiercely,  earnestly. 

-niafelum  av.  gradually ;  alternately. 

stunt  stupid,  foolish. 

-lie  foolish. 

~lice  av.  foolishly. 

~nes/.  stupidity,  folly. 

~scipe  in.  foolishness. 

-sprsec/.  foolish  talk. 

-spruce,  -wyrde  talking  fool- 
ishly. 

stupian  intr.  stoop,  curve  down- 
wards. 

sturtende  once  leaping  IN. 

stut  [jn.)  gnat. 

stupan-sceaft  ///.  prop. 

stu}3U  =  studu. 

sty  tab  ;;/.  stump  of  tree. 

styece  n.  piece ;  piece  of  money 
Gl. ;  short  space  of  time  — 
ymbe  ~  after  a  time. 

~m£felum,  sticm-  av.  piecemeal ; 
here  and  there ;  gradually. 

styde  =  stf  de. 

styde,  see  studu. 

styfic  ian,  -ecian  root  up. 

~ung/.  cleared  ground  [})  Ct. 

styltan,ge-  be  stupefied,  astonished 
AV. 

styntan  stupefy  [stunt]. 

gestyr*,  i  n.  movement  IN. 

styran  =  steran  fumigate. 

styr  ian  move  tr.,  intr.,  rjl. ;  set 
in  action  (voice,  harp) :  stir  up ; 
agitate,  excite  (mind)  ;  cause. 

-enes/  motion,  commotion. 

ge~enes/.  tribulation  IN. 

-igendllc  moving. 

~ung  f.  motion  ;  setting  in  action, 
practice  ;  commotion,  tumult; 
trouble,  agitation,  emotion. 


STYRFIG 


SUMOR-IiATSTG 


SUNDOR-LAWD 


styrfig fliesc  flesh  of  an  animal 

that  has  died  by  disease  [storfe]. 
stsrria,  styr  g)a  ;«.  sturgeon. 
styric  =  *stiere  calf. 
styrman  be  stormy;  make  noise, 

shout  [storm]. 
stype,  see  studu. 
su  -  sugu. 

sub-diaeon  )>i.  sub-deacon  [Z/.]. 
stiean,  sugan  7  suck. 
sufl,  -el  n.  what  is  eaten  with  bread, 

relish. 

gesiifl hlaf  ?  loaf  of  fine  flour. 

suftlere  =  swiftlere. 

sugan  ^  sucan. 

sugian  =  swigian. 

sugga,  sucga  i>i.  a  bird. 

sugu,  svif.  sow. 

suhtf  once  \f.\  illness  '^^0 Id  Saxon']. 

suhter'ga,  siihtriga  ;;/.  brother's 

son  ;  uncle's  son,  cousin, 
-(ge  faederan     lupl.    uncle     and 

nephew. 
sul  -  sulh. 
sulh,  sul,  pi.  sylh,  syll/".  plough  ; 

furrow,  gully?)  Ct.  ;  ?=  sulung 

a  measure  of  land. 
-aecer  w.  strip  of  land  for  ploughing. 
-aelmesse  f.  ecclesiastical  tax  on 

ploughed  land. 
-beam  ?ii.  plougli  tail. 
-gang  in.  as  much  land  as  can  be 

tilled  by  one  plough. 
~h.a6bbere  m.  ploughman  Gl. 
~(h^andla  m.  ploughman  Gl. 
~(,h)andley"  plough-handle  or  -tail. 
-scear  n.  ploughshare. 
~gesidu  npl.  ploughing  apparatus. 
~geteoh  n.  ploughing  apparatus. 
"geweore  n.  plough-making. 
sulincel  n.  small  furrow  Gl. 
sulung,  swu-   n.  '  plough-length,' 

ill  Kent  a  hide  of  land.     See  hid 

[sulh,  lang]. 
sum   no.  Tc;;'-.    a  certain  one,  some 

one  —  sixa  ~  one  of  six,  with  five 

others,    carrel.  ~e  .  .  ~e  some  .  . 

others,   aj.  some hund  scipa 

about  600  ships  ;  ~e  pa  tep  some 

of  the  teeth  ||  ~es  in  some  degree. 

~e  dsele  somewhat,     -era  pinga 

in  ->ome  respects. 
sumnes/  delay  ZV. 
sumor  III.,  d.  sumera,  -e  summer. 
-hsetey]  summer  heat. 
-laecan  impas.  draw  near  to  sum- 
mer. 


sumor  lang'.dayj  long  as  in  summer. 

~lic  summer. 

-lida  in.  summer  army  of  Danes 
^which  does  not  winter  in  the 
country). 

~maesse/!  midsummer. 

-rgfeding-boc  f.  lectionary  for 
summer. 

~selde/.  summer-house  Gl. 

sund  n.  power  or  act  of  swimming  ; 
fsea,  water. 

-geblandf  n.  commotion  of  waters, 
surge. 

~buend(e  t  »ipl-  men,  people. 

-corn  n.  saxifrage. 

~gigrdy.  sounding- pole. 

-helmf  m.  covering  of  water,  the 
sea. 

~h§ngestt  III.  ship. 

-hwset  active  in  swimming. 

-lineyi  sounding-line. 

-mgre  m.  swimming-bath. 

-nyttty!  act  of  swimming. 

-plegaf  playing  in  water. 

~rap  in.  sounding-line. 

~r§eed  n.  sea-house,  the  Ark. 

-wudu  in.  ship. 

gesund  uninjured ;  in  good  con- 
dition ;  sound  in  health. 

-full  sound  ;  prosperous. 

-fullian  make  prosperous. 

-fullic  sound,  good. 

-fvdlice  av.  safely  ;  prosperously. 

-fulnes/.  health  ;  prosperity. 

~ig  favourable  i^wind). 

-elic  prosperous. 

-lice  av.  safely  ;  prosperously. 

sundeaw  w.  sundew  (?,  rosemary 
[  =  sund-deaw  ?]. 

sundor  I.  av.  apart ;  severally ; 
asunder ;  differently.  II.  See  on- 
sundran. 

-anweald  in.  monarchy. 

-crseft  III.  special  ait  or  power. 

-craeftiglice  av.  with  special  skill. 

-geeynd  n.  peculiar  nature. 

-cyppoy.  intimacy. 

-feoh  n.  private  property. 

-folgop  III.  appointment,  oftlce. 

-freedom,  -freols  w.  special  im- 
munity, privilege. 

-ggnga  111.  one  who  goes  alone. 

-giefu/.  special  gift  or  grace,  pri- 
vilege. 

-halga  in.  Pharisee. 

-ierfe  n.  special  inheritance  or  pro- 
perty. 

[164] 


sundor, land  n.  land   set    apart, 

private  land. 
-lie  special. 
-lice  av.  apart. 
-liepe. 

-liepes  av.  separately,  specially  Gl. 
-lif  11.  private  life. 
-mgedy'.  private  meadow. 
-meelum  av.  singly. 
-notuy.  special  office, 
-nytt  f.  special  office  or  use. 
-geref-land   n.  land    reserved  for 

the  jurisdiction  of  a  gerefa  (?)  Gl. 
-riht  n.  special  right. 
-seld  ;/.  throne, 
-setl  n.  hermitage. 
-sprefec    /.    private    conversation, 

conference. 
-stowyi  special  place. 
-■weorpungy.  special  honour,  pri- 
vilege. 
-v^ric  n.  separate  dwelling. 
-winef  in.  intimate  friend. 
-wisf  specially  wise. 
-■wundorf  n.  special  wonder. 
sunn|ey!,  -a  in.  sun. 
-an-^fenin)  m.  Saturday  evening. 
-an-corn  n.  gromel  (a  plant). 
~an-dseg  in.  Sunday. 
-an-nihty  Saturday  night. 
~an-uhta  ///.  time  befoie  daybreak 

on  Sunday  ;  Sunday  matins. 
sun  beam  m.  sunbeam. 
-bearof  n.  sunny  grove, 
-beorhtf  sunny. 
-bryne  ni.  sunburn. 
-feld  III.  Elysium. 
-folgend  m.  heliotrope. 
-ganges  av.  in  the  direction  of  the 

sun's  movement. 
-gihte  solstice. 
-lie  solar. 

-sceadoy.  sunshade,  veil. 
-scienef  beautiful  as  the  sun. 
-sein  n.  mirror  (!)  Gl. 
-set  West  IN. 
-stgde  ni.  solstice. 
-wlitigt    beautiful    with    sunshine 

(<?/"  summer". 
sunor/«.  herd  (of  swine)  IX. 
sunju,  //.   -a   in.    son  ;   young  cf 

animals, 
-sunu  III.  grandson. 
&lipan  7  sup,  drink  ;  ge~  absorb. 
supe  oncef.  sup,  draught. 
&ur/.  sour,  acid. 
-eagede,  -lege  blear-eyed. 


SUR-MILISC 


SUpANWESTAN 


SWACENDIilC 


stir  mil  (i)sc,   ~melsc    sour-sweet 

(apple). 

~nes/  acidity. 

sure/,  sorrel. 

siisl  iif.  torment. 

~banaf  m.  demon. 

-ewalvit/  torment. 

-hoff  n.  abode  of  torment. 

suster  =  sw^eostor. 

Stitere  ni.  shoemaker  ^Lt.  sutor]. 

sutol  =  sweotol. 

suj)  I.  av.  southward  ;  in  the  south. 
II.  aj..  sic  syjjerra. 

~dsel  III.  south  (part). 

~duru/.  south  door. 

sujjeast  south-east. 

~fnde  III.  south-east  end. 

-erne  south-eastern. 

Sufi  fngle  pi.  South  Anglians ; 
people  of  the  south  of  England. 

~eweard    -wreard. 

-folc  ;/.  southern  people  ;  Suffolk. 

~garsf  eg  III.  southern  ocean. 

-heald  southward. 

~healf /.  south  side. 

~hyinbre  inpL  Mercians. 

-land  )i.  southern  land. 

-mffigjj  f.  southern  tribe  or  pro- 
vince. 

-gemffire  n.  south  boundary. 

~niann  m.  southern  man. 

~inieree  //.  southern  Mercians. 

-portic  III.  south  porch. 

~rihte  av.  due  south. 

~riraa  in.  south  coast. 

-rodor,  -rador  m.  the  south. 

-sae  mf.  English  Channel. 

Supseax  e,  ~an  pi.  South  Saxons ; 
Sussex. 

~ise  of  Sussex. 

supjstSBp  n.  south  shore  or  coast. 

~wag  III.  south  wall. 

sup(e)w^eard  southward. 

~es  av.  southwards. 

SUpiWeg  m.  south  road  or  quarter. 

-west  av.  south-west. 

-westerne  south-western. 

-"wind  III.  south  wind. 

BUpan  av.  from  the  south,  on  the 
south  side  —  be  ~  wd.,  wip  ~  xva. 
south  of;  southwards. 

supaneastan  av.  (from)  the  south- 
east. 

~wind  m.  south-east  wind. 

supan  easterne  south-eastern. 

~hymbre//.  Mercians. 

-weard  =  supweard. 


supanwestan     av.     (from)     the 
south-west. 

~wind  III.  south-west  wind. 

supan-wind  m.  south  wind. 

superige  =  saeperige  (?)  a  plant. 

superne   southern wudu,  sse- 

prene-      southern  -  wood,     abro- 
tanum. 

sup  er^ra  -  syperra. 

supmest,  sec  syperra. 

su-wian  =  SAvigian. 

swa,  swsl,  weak  se(peah.)  av.,  cj. 
2v.  indc.^,  shj.  also  doubled  swaswa 
witliout  change  of  meaningW  deiii. 
so,  often  nearly  =  that  no. :  he  pa 
swa  dyde  did  as  he  was  asked  ;  he 
aras  ablendum  eagum,  and  his 
geferan  hine  swa  blindne  (blind 
in  the  manner  mentioned)  to  peire 
byrig  gelseddon;  set  menn  fif- 
tiene  peningas,  and  set  horse 
healf  swa  half  of  that  sum  |  suc- 
cession, then :  for  to  Sandwic, 
and  swa  panon  to  G-ipeswic 
therefore :  he  him  p8et  land  for- 
bdad,  and  he  hit  swa  alet.  ic 
mseg  rSdan  on  pys  rice ;  swa 
me  pset  riht  ne  pyncep  p8et  .  . 
-^  swa  and  swa  indf.  in  such  and 
such  a  manner :  peah  pu  nyte 
for  hwy  he  swa  and  swa  do  | 
degree  :  ne  gemette  ic  swa  mi- 
celne  geleafan ;  mid  prim  sei- 
pum  .  .  mid  sw^a  fela  scipa  | 
emphatic :  wine  swa  druncen  so 
drunk,  very  drunk  |  pleon.,  refer- 
ring to  rel.  clause :  swa  hrape 
swa  hi  beop  deade,  swa  beop  hi 
mid  ealle  geendode.  swaswa 
he  hie  genamode,  swa  hi  sindon 
gyt  gehatene  |  in  such  a  manner 
that,  so  that :  gif  hwa  stalie  swa 
his  wif  nyte  ;  ic  hie  geleornode 
swaswa  ic  hie  forstod  ;  do  rysle 
to,  swaswa  sien  twa  pund  about 
two  pounds  I  swa  peet  in  such  a 
manner  that,  so  that  gen.  w.  indc. : 
he  wses  swipe  fseger  swa  pset  he 
waes  gehatenLeohtberend  ||  rcl. 
as,  like :  swa(swa  ic  or  seede ; 
beop  gleawe  swa  nSddran  ! ; 
heora  hlaford  weorpodon  swa- 
swa wuldres  cyning  as  being. 
neefre  nass  swilc  sibb  swrilc  swa 
wses  on  his  gebyrdtide.  swa 
hit  =  which  rel.:  feng  to  ];a'm 
westrice    swa    hit    his    faeder 

[165] 


hsefde  |  which  :  pon  gelic  swa- 
(swa)  l«cas  cunnon  sucli  as 
doctors  know  |  where  |  when: 
swa  pa  opre  ham  comon  |  since 
I  because  |  although  |  .ns  if  tc'.  shj.: 
fleah  swa  he  afyrht  wSre  |  if: 
he  him  pset  land  forbead  swa 
he  Sniges  brucan  wolde  ||  swa 
7<v.  spl.  =  as  .  .  as :  for  sefter 
swa  he  rapost  mehte  his 
fird  gegadrian  as  soon  as  ||  swa 
.  .  swa  deiii.,  rel.  as  .  .  as :  swa 
oft  swa  pa  opre  hergas  tit 
foron,  ponne  foron  hie ;  swa 
gelserede  biscepas  swaswa  nii 
sindon ;  swa  ealde  swa  hie 
wseron  hie  gefuhton  in  spite  of 
their  age.  Sometimes  the  place  of 
the  second  swa  is  taken  by  cm 
equivalent  word:  pa  habbap 
beardas  swa  side  op  heora 
breost  |  swa  hwelc  swa  who- 
ever, swa  hwelc  mann  swa 
whatever  man,  if  any  man  .  .  .  See 
hwelc,  hwset  ^c.  \  either  .  .  or, 
whether  .  .  or :  sie  pset  on  cy- 
ninges  dome  swa  deap  swa 
Iif,  swa  he  him  forgifan  wille ; 
God  sealde  him  agenne  eyre, 
swa  he  wsere  gehyrsum,  swa 
he  wsere  ungehyrsum.  Some- 
times the  second  swa  stands  alone 
-or  :  dem  pti  hi  to  deape,  swa 
to  life  ISt !  II  lu.  cpv.  the  .  .  the : 
Norpmanna  land  is  simle  swa 
norpor  swa  smselre  ;  swaswa  he 
lengra  bip  swa  hi  beop  unge- 
sseligran.  Omission  of  first  ele- 
ment :  hit  me  gelicap  leng  swa 
swipor  the  longer  the  more. 

swaeendlio  (?)  convenient  C,\. 

sw^  =  swa. 

swaecc,  §  m.  sense  of  taste  ;  taste, 
flavour  (of  food^  ||  sense  of  smell ; 
odour. 

ge-an  smell. 

swaelan  burn  /;-.  [swol;  se^del. 

sweem  m.  trifler,  contemptible 
creature. 

gcswiepa,  -apa,  -epo,  //.  rubbish 
[swapan]. 

swEBpels  \m.),  ~e  f.  cloak,  gar- 
ment. 

swffir,  ~e,  sw.ar(e)  heavy ;  exces- 
sive, heavy  (sleep) ;  grievous 
(hardship,  sin) ;  sad  (voice) ; 
sluggish ;  weak. 


GESW^RED 


SWAN-  STEORR  A 


SWEFN-R|]CCERE 


geswgbx'ed  made  uncomfortable  [of 
the  bod}-;. 

swsferje,  sware  av.  grievously, 
oppressively. 

~lic  excessive  (lamentation). 

~liee  az^.  excessively,  (sleep)  heavily. 

~inod  sluggish. 

-iQodnes/".  sluggishness. 

~nesy.  weight ;  sluggishness. 

geswsfere  I.  afflicted.  II.  gisuo- 
ere  ;?.  affliction  IN. 

S'W£fes(t  own;  familiar, dear  (kins- 
man ;  Pi:  ~  mann  native  ;  gentle 
(speech) ;  kind ;  pleasant :  sweet 
(honey  y. 

-Ifflcan  flatter. 

-lie  kind  (words);  pleasing  (gift). 

-lice  av.  kindly,  graciously  ;  plea- 
santly ;  (deceive)  plausibly  ;  !  pro- 
perly. 

~nes/'.  blandishment ;  pleasure. 

~wyrde  pleasant  of  speech  Gl. 

geswffis  dear,  familiar ;  kind, 
gentle  ;  pleasant,  alluring. 

~e  av.  blandly. 

-Iffican  flatter. 

~lice  av.  kindly. 

~nes/.  flattery. 

sw^£es|an. 

■-img/.  alleviation. 

s-Wffisendje  ;;.,  gen.  pi.  ~u,  food, 
refection,  dinner ;  blandishment 
Gl. 

~dagas,  swffising-  mpl.  !  ides  (of 
March,  &c.). 

swffising-  =  swffisend-. 

swStan  perspire  ;  toil ;  exude  ivi. ; 
+bleed  [swat]. 

swaejj  n.  footprint,  track;  trace, 
vestige.      Cp.  swa})u. 

SAvaeper,  swapor  ii'g.  whichever 
\  7l>.  swa  .  .  swa  either  .  .  or : 
gewylde  man  hine  ~  man  msege, 
swa  eueenne  swa  deadne ;  hi 
moston  don  swa  god  swa  yfel 
~  swa  hi  woldon  [swa,  hwse- 
per]. 

swaejjrian  =  sweprian  cease. 

swamianf  once  become  dark. 

swamm  m.  fungus,  miTshroom. 

SAwan  ill.  swan. 

-radt/  sea. 

swan  III.  swineherd,  herdsman ; 
fman,  warrior. 

~gerefa  vi.  swineherd-superintend- 
ent. 

~riht  ;/.  law  concerning  swineherds. 


swan-steorra  in.  evening  star. 
SAAraneor    pliant,    supple ;    agile, 

graceful ;  weak, 
swangor  sluggish   .physically  and 

mentally). 
~nes_/.  sluggishness. 
S'wapan  i  tr.  sweep  (with  broom) ; 

brandish  (sword)  ||  ititr.  rush,  dash 

(^wind,  &c.'. 
geswapa  =  geswsepa. 
s'war(e)  =  swffir. 
swarnian  =  swornian  coagulate. 
swat  n.   perspiration  ;    exudation  ; 

(t)blood ;  toil. 
~elaj)  ni.  handkerchief,  napkin. 
~fagt  blood-stained. 
-lin  n.  handkerchief,  napkin. 
-swaput/.  gory  track. 
-pyrel  ;;.  pore. 
swatan  \or  a  ?]  //.  beer. 
swatig  perspiring ;  fblood-staincd, 

bleeding. 
-hleorf  with  sweating  face, 
geswapian*,  se  investigate  Gl. 
swa'peah.  ai\  however. 
~hw^aepere  av.  however. 
sw^a'peana,  sepeana  av.  however. 
sw^apor  =--  swaeper. 
swaporian  =  sw^eprian  cease. 
swap|u  y.  track  —  on  ~e  behind; 

scar  ;  vestige.     Cp.  swsep. 
swe  =  swa. 
s  weal  we/",  swallow. 
sweareiaii  become  dark  {of  sun) 

[sweorcan]. 
sweard,  swearp  (/".)  skin,  rind  (of 

bacon). 
swearm  in.  swarm. 
sweart  black,  dark  ;  gloomy ;  evil. 
~et  av.  evilly ;  grievously,  miserably. 
-heewen  violet-coloured. 
~ian  become  black. 
~lastt  leaving  a  black  track, 
~nesy)  blackness ;  ink. 
sw^earp  =  sweard. 
swgbban,  prt.    swffede,   put  or 

lull  to  sleep  :  fkill  [swefan]. 
swefan  5  sleep  ;  fcease ;  fbe  dead. 
sw§fed/A.  (/"sw-gbban. 
swefl,  ae  in.  sulphur. 
~en  of  sulphur. 
~rec  in.  sulphurous  vapour. 
-sweart  sulphurous  (?)  Gl. 
-prosni  in.  sulphurous  vapour. 
swefn  n.  often  pi.  w.  sg.  meaning 

sleep ;  dream. 
-racuy".  interpretation  of  dream. 

[166] 


swefn-rgccere  in.  interpreter  of 
dreams. 

swefn  ian  w.  a.  of  per s.  appear  in 
a  dream  :  swa  hwaet  swa  hine 
swefnap ;  iv.  noin.  of  per  s.  dream. 

~igend  in,  dreamer. 

sweg,  oe  in.  noise,  sound  ;  melody ; 
!  person. 

~er8eft  in.  music,  musical  perform- 
ance. 

-dynnf  noise,  din. 

-hleoporf  nt.  melodious  sound, 
melody. 

-lie  sonorous. 

swegjan  intr.  sound,  resound  ||  tr. 
signify,  mean  [swogan]. 

-endlic  vocal,  vowel. 

-ing/i  noise. 

geSAveg  e  sonorous ;  harmonious. 

-siimlice  av.  unanimously. 

sw^eglf  11.  sky,  heaven  ;  sun. 

-befealden  encompassed  by  heaven. 

-beorht  heaven-bright. 

-bosmas  mpl.  interior  of  heaven. 

~eandel(l)/.  sun. 

-cyning  in.  king  of  heaven. 

-dream  m.  joy  of  heaven. 

-horn  in.  a  musical  instrument 
Gl. 

-rad/.  music  (?\ 

-torht  heavenly  bright. 

-wared  (?). 

-wnldor  11.  glory  of  heaven. 

-wnndor  ;;.  heavenly  wonder. 

sweger,  -gr  f  mother-in-law 
[sweor]. 

sweglef  I.  bright.   II.  av.  brightly. 

swelan  4  intr.  bum,  be  burnt  up  ; 
inflame  (^ wound". 

swelc,  i,  y  aj.,  no.  such,  such  a  one, 
he  :  pa  pa  se  casere  eall  swyle 
geseah  the  magician's  tricks- — 
-  and  ~    this   and  that,    different 

''things :  hine  ~es  and  ~es  wund- 
rap  I  as  much,  as  many :  medmieel 
pipores  and  oper  swilc  eymenes 
an  equal  quantity  of  cummin  || 
con-el.  :  ~  scolde  eorl  wesan  ~ 
jEschere  waes.  correl.  icifh  other 
li'ords  :  ymb  ~  to  sprecanne 
hwelc  hit  pa  wses.  So  also  ~  .  . 
swa  II  iv.  the  correl.  word  omitted 
such  as,  which :  eall  gedselan  -him 
God  sealde  [swa,  lie]. 

-nes  )!)/.  quality. 

swelea  m.  pustule. 

swelce  av.  cj.  ;  as  w.  indc,  like; 


SWEIiGATT 


SWEORD-BORA 


SWET-WYRDE 


as  if  to.  sbj. ;  so  also,  also eac, 

eac  ~  also. 
swelgjan    3   w.    a.,   i.    swallow ; 

absorb,  also  Jig. ;  devour,  consume, 

destroy. 
~end.  III.  devourer,  glutton. 
~end.,  z^-fnm.  gulf,  abyss,\vliirlpool. 
~  end)nes/.  whirlpool. 
~ere  >ii.  glutton. 
geswell  u.  swelling,  tumour. 
swell, an  3  swell. 
~ing/.  swelling  (of  sailj. 
swelt[an,  y,/;-A  swealt,  eo  3  die; 

'd>g.  become  dead  to  met. :  ~  synna. 
~endlic  about  to  die. 
SWf  nc   ni.   tribulation  IN.  [swinc- 

au]. 
geswfnc  n.  toil,  affliction. 
sw§nc|an   afflict,   torment;     bring 

(jailer;  into  trouble  (by  escaping) ; 

mortify  ^ flesh). 
ge~ed.nes/.  affliction. 
sweng  III.  stroke,  blow  [swingan]. 
SWfngan   tr.  dash  (aside)  ||   intr. 

Tc.  on  a.  spring  on  (^lion). 
sweofot  (t)  n.  sleep  [swefan]. 
sweolop  ^  swoloj)  heat. 
Sweoin//.  Swedes. 
~land,  f -rice  n.  Sweden, 
-Jjeodf/.  the  Swedes,  Sweden. 
sweor,  swehor  in.  father-in-law ; 

cousin  Gl.  [sweger]. 
gesweor  m.  cousin  Gl. 
sweor,  swer,  y  mf.  column,  pillar. 
sweorja,  i,  y,  u  m.  neck. 
~ban  n.  neck-bone  ;  neck. 
~beag  111.  necklace. 
-clap  III.  collar. 
~eosp,  ~cops  III.  pillory. 
~eoj)U/".  quinsy. 
~hnitu/.  neck-nit. 
~raeentteag/.  chain  for  the  neck. 
~r6dy]  cross  hung  from  neck. 
~scacol  III.  pillory. 
~teag,  ~teh/.  collar. 
~W£Bre  ;;/.  pain  in  the  neck. 
gesweore  n.  cloud,  mist. 
~nesy.  gloom. 
sweorc  an    3    become    dark,    be 

obscured  — ptc.  gesworcen  dark  ; 

become  sad ;  become  grievous  or 

troublesome. 
-end-ferhpt  gloomy-minded. 
sweord,  u,  y,  IIV.  o  n.  sword. 
-bealof  ;/.  sword-hurt. 
~berendet  sword-bearing. 
-bitef  m.  sword-cut. 


sw^eord  bora  in.  sword-bearer, 
attendant ;  swordsman,  gladiator. 

~f£etels  III.  sword-belt. 

-frecaf  in.  warrior. 

~giefut/  gift  of  a  sword. 

~gripef  in.  sword-stroke. 

~h.w^ita  111.  sword-polisher. 

~leomat  m-  glitter  of  swords. 

~genijjlat  m.  warrior. 

~plegat  III.  battle. 

~raest  ni.  onslaught. 

~sl§get  III.  sword-stroke. 

-geswingt  n.  sword-brandishing. 

~wegende  sword-bearing. 

~wigendf  in.  warrior. 

~wundt  wounded  by  the  sword. 

~wyrhta  in.  sword-smith. 

gesweorf  n.  filings. 

sw^eorfan  3  scrub,  file. 

gesweoru,  i,  yf  npl.  hills  (!), 

sweostor,  y,  u,  o,  suster,  not  W. 
svsrester,  //.  ~,  sweostra,  -uy. 
sister;  nun. 

gesweostren  —  ~u  beam  //. 
children  of  sisters,  cousins. 

gesweostru,  -a,  gesweostor  //. 
sisters,  esp.  in  twa  ~. 

sweotf,  eof  n.  troop,  crowd. 

sweotol,  u,  y,  sutol  distinct  (to 
senses , ;  evident ;  manifest ;  clear. 

~e  av.  see  (clearly)  ;  evidently ; 
openly ;  (understand)  clearly. 

~lie  clear,  distinct. 

~liee  av.  distinctly,  clearly,  openly. 

sweotol|ian  manifest ;  explain, 
state. 

sweotolung,  ge-  /.  manifestation 
(Epiphany) ;  explanation,  exposi- 
tion ;  evidence,  proof. 

~daeg  in.  Epiphany. 

swgrjian  2,  prt.  swor,  ~e6.e,ptc. 
sviroren  swear,  swear  (by)  w.  on 

-    d.,  purh  a. 

~igendlic  jurative  (adverbs). 

swertling  (w.)  titlark  Gl. 

swet|e,  oe  I.  sweet,  pleasant  to 
taste ;  fragrant ;  untainted ;  agree- 
able, pleasant.  II.  n.  sweetness, 
sweet  [swot]. 

-an  tr.  sweeten  ;  make  pleasant. 

-ian  be  sweet. 

-IsBcan  sweeten  Gl. 

~lice  av.  pleasantly. 

-mgttas  nipl.  dainty,  delicacy. 

~nes  /.  sweetness,  pleasantness  to 
taste  ;  fragrance  ;  pleasantness. 

-swege  melodious. 

[167] 


swet-wyrde  bland  of  speech; 
!  stuttering. 

sw^fpel,  88,  eo  VI.  bandage. 

swepolian  relent  vL. 

sw^eprjian,  sweoperian,  swa-, 
swse-,  swi-,  ge-  cease,  subside, 
abate  {of  fire,  sound,  storm,  pros- 
perity). 

ge~ung*,  se/.  ceasing  —  modes  -a 
loss  of  mental  power. 

swepting/  poultice. 

swi-tima  =  swig-. 

swic  {n.)  deception  [swican]. 

-craeft  m.  treachery. 

-dom  m.  deceit,  treachery,  treason ; 
offence,  scandalum. 

-full  deceitful. 

geswic  n.  offence,  scandalum. 

swic  i  an  6  f  wander  ;  "fdepart  — 
ffram  -  wd.  desert,  withdraw 
favour  or  allegiance  |  w.g.  or 
fram  desist,  cease ;  ge-  withdraw 
(from  expedition)  |  zod.  desert; 
not  be  of  service,  fail  {of  sword) ; 
be  traitor  to  ||  ?  tr.  deceive  not  W. 

-end  w.  betrayer,  deceiver. 

ge~ingyi  intermission. 

-ungy.  deceit ;  offence,  scandalum. 

swician  wander ;  ~  fram  d.  de- 
part I  %vd.  deceive,  be  treacherous 

on  aehtum,  ~  ymb  pa  sawle 

as  regards ;  offend,  scandalizare 
I  blaspheme. 

sw^ica  in.  deceiver ;  traitor. 

swice/  trap. 

swice  deceitful,  treacherous. 

swicc  (w.)  odour.     Cp.  swsscc. 

geswicennes  /.  cessation,  absten- 
tion ;  repentance. 

swicn,  ge-  f  clearance  from 
criminal  charge. 

ge-an  clear  from  criminal  charge 
gen.  rjl.  to.  be  d. 

ges'wienefull  (?)  treacherous. 

swicol,  eo  deceitful,  treacherous, 
crafty. 

-lie  deceitful ;  causing  offence 
(scandalum). 

-lice  av.  deceitfully,  treacherously. 

~nes/.  deceit. 

swifrman  swarm  {of  bees) 
[svirearm]. 

swifan  6  intr.  move,  sweep  —  on  « 
intervene,  interfere  abs. 

geswifomes  =  geswipornes. 

swift  swift. 

-lice  av.  swiftly. 


SWIFTTTES 


SWINGERE 


SWIp-SWIGE 


swift  |iies/.  swiftness. 

-of.  swiftness. 

swift  once  reciprocal  Gl. 

swiftlere,  suftlere  m.  slipper  \_Lt. 

subtalaris]. 
swigan  =  swigian. 
sw^ig  ian,  if,  eo,  u,  sweowian,  u, 

sugian,   suwian ;    swigan   rare 

in   IV.  be  silent,  not   speak  ;    not 

make  sound  (^things),  w.g.  or  a. 

not    speak   of  |1  ge~ed   been    be 

silent. 
~iendliee  av.  silently. 
~ungy!  silence ;  quiet ;  delay  M^. 
swig[e,  l\f.  silence ;  quiet. 
~dagas     vip/.      silence-days     (last 

three  days  of  Holy  Week). 
-tirna  m.  time  of  silence. 
~uht  >ii.  dawn  of  silence-days. 
swig  e  silent ;  quiet, 
-lies/",  time  of  silence. 
swigen/.  silence. 
swiglunga,  swilunge  av.  silently. 
s\\dll|an,    swilian    (he     swilep) 

wash. 
~ing,  swilingy.  washing. 
swile  =  sw^elc. 
swima,  if  »i.  giddiness  ;  dizziness  ; 

swoon. 
swimm|an  3  swim,  float. 
-endlie  able  to  swim  Gl. 
swin  n.  swine,  pig;  f  image  of  boar 

on  helmet. 
~en  of  swine. 
~haga  VI.  swine-pen. 
~hierde  w.  swineherd. 
~lict  n.  image  of  boar  on  helmet. 
swine  n.  affliction. 
~ftlll  disastrous  vL. 
-leas  without  exertion. 
-lie  of  labour. 

geswinc   n.  labour;    result   of  la- 
bour,   work ;     effort ;     hardship, 

affliction, 
-dagast  //.  time  of  hardship, 
-full  laborious  ;  troublesome, 
-fulnes/  tribulation, 
-lie  toilsome. 
swincan  3  labour ;  be  in  pain  or 

distress  ;  not  thrive  ((t/" crops  . 
swind  -  spind  fat. 
s'windan  3  waste  away  ;  be  torpid, 
geswingf  n.  fluctuation,  swell  (of 

sea) 
swingian  3  beat,  strike,  chastise  ; 

whip  (top,  cream) ;  ?  beat  or  flap 

(wings^ ;  afflict. 


sw^mgere  m.  scourger. 

sw^inge,  y  f.  stroke  (of  rod),  stripe, 

beating,  also    met.   chastisement, 

affliction. 
sw^ingell,    swingel(l)e,   swingle 

f.  stroke  i,of  rod),  beating,  also  met. 

chastisement,    affliction ;   stick   to 

beat  with,  whip. 
sw^ingl|ian. 
~ung/.  giddiness. 
gesw^ins*,  -swinf  oiice  n.  melody. 
swinsian    make    melody ;    sound 

harmoniously. 
swinsung/.  melody,  harmony, 
-eraeft  m.  music. 
swiPiB,  ~u  wk.  f.  whip,  scourge, 

met.  chastisement,  affliction  ;  some 

weapon  (sword?,  spear?). 
swipor,  swifor  (? :,  ge-  cunning. 
ge~liee  av.  cunningly. 
ge~nesy!  cunning. 
swippan*,  (he)  swipejjf  scourge, 

beat. 
swira  =  sweora. 
geswiria,   -swirga,    vE.  -swigra 

m.  sister's   son,   nephew ;    cousin 

[sweor]. 
swip   strong ;    efficacious    (drug) 

cpzK  ~ra  right  (hand,  side).   ~re/. 

right  side. 
-faBst. 

~faBstnesy!  excessiveness,  violence. 
-feorm  wealthy,  fruitful ;  violent, 
-feormende  growing  violent. 
-ferhpt  brave,  impetuous. 
swipfram,  ge-  strenuous. 
-lice  av.  strenuously. 
swif)  hwaetf  very  active. 
~hyegende  of  strong  purpose. 
-lie  excessive,  great ;  violent,  vehe- 
ment ;    effective    (drug  ;    severe, 

strict. 
~liee   av.    exceedingly ;    energetic- 
ally ;  severely,  strictly. 
-licnes/.  excess. 
-mihtig  powerful. 
-mod  great  of  soul  ;  brave  ;  stern  ; 

proud. 
-rDoines/.  greatness  of  soul, 
-nesy".  excessiveness ;  violence, 
-snellf  very  quick. 
-spreeol  loquacious. 
-stincende  of  strong  scent. 
-Strang  of  great  force  (stream). 
-strienie  (river)  with  strong  current. 
-swege     strong-sounding,      heroic 

(verse ~)  Gl. 

[16S] 


swipjSW^ige  taciturn. 
sw^ipan    make    strong    >net..   sup- 
port. 
swijjian  be  or  become  strong ;  fix. 
swipe  av.  exceeduigly,    very  |  cpv. 

swipor  more  |  spl.  swipost  most ; 

especially,  chiefly  ;  almost,  nearly. 
swiprian  =  sw^eprian  cease. 
swiprian  be  or  become  stronger, 

prevail ;  avail  Lswipj. 
swodrian   once   be   drowsy,  sleep 

heavily. 
swog  an     intr.     (re)sound  —  on 

~  enter  by  force,  in\ade  Bd.  |  ptc. 

geswogen    in   a    swoon ;    dead ; 

silenced. 
ge~ung,  -sw6w-y.  swooning. 
swol,    of    («.)   burning ;    heat   (of 

sun,  of  fever)  [swelan]. 
sw^olgettan     use     as     a     gargle 

[swelgan]. 
swolop,  sweo-,  once  swa-  /n.  heat, 

burning. 
sw^ord  =  sw^eord. 
sworen//c-.  ^/swfrian. 
sworettjan     draw     deep    breath, 

sigh,  pant. 
-endlie  panting. 
-ungy^  sighing;  panting. 
swornian  once  a  coagulate  Gl. 
sw^ostor  =  sweostor. 
S'wot  sweet  [swete]. 
~e  av.  (smell)  sweetly. 
-lie  savoury  (food). 
-mettas  mpl.  dainties, 
-nesy".  sweetness  (of  smell  . 
-stance  odoriferous. 
*-stincende,  ~st§-  odoriferous. 
swugian  =  swigian. 
sw^ulung  =  sulung. 
s^vHra  ^  sw^eora. 
swT-ird  =  sw^eord. 
swuster  =  sweostor. 
sw^utol  =  sw^eotol. 
sw^wian  =  sw^igian. 
swyle  =  swelc. 

swyle  7n.  swelling  (on  body),  tu- 
mour, abscess. 
swyltt  ni.  death;  perdition  (of the 

soul). 
-ewaluf  /.  death ;    perdition    (of 

the  soul  ,  torm-ent. 
-daegt  m.  day  of  death. 
-de apt  jn.  death. 
-hwilf/.  hour  of  death, 
swyra  ^  sw^eora. 
swjrrd  =  sw^eord. 


GESWYBP 


SYMBEIi-CAIiIC 


SYNDRIGE 


geswyrf  n.  tilings  [sweorfan]. 

svrystev  =  sweostor. 

swytol  =  sweotol. 

sycan,  i  suckle  [sucan]. 

gesyd  II.  wallowing-place  [seopan]. 

sydung  =  sidling. 

syde  \,>ii.)  decoction  (of  herbs) 
Lseopan]. 

syfian  =^  seofian. 

syfan  =  seofon. 

syfer-,  see  syfre. 

~£fete  abstemious. 

-lie  cleanly,  pure. 

-lice  av.  with  cleanliness ;  abste- 
miously ;  chastely  ;  carefully,  pru- 
dently. 

~nes  f.  moderation  ;  abstemious- 
ness ;  sobriety ;  chastity. 

syfl[an  —  gesyfled  provided  with 
seasoning  (f?/"  bread)  [sufl]. 

~ige  f.  seasoning,  food  eaten  with 
bread. 

-ingy!  seasoning,  food  eaten  with 
bread. 

syfre  temperate,  abstemious;  sober; 
(morally)  pure. 

syl,  once  ~en,  pi.  ~a  («.)  wallow- 
ing-place, miry  place  [sol]. 

syiy]  pillar,  column. 

sylian  make  muddy  or  dirty  ;  pol- 
lute [sol]. 

syla  once  m.  ploughman  Gl.  [sulh]. 

sylen  =  syl. 

sylen  =-  sflen  gift. 

sylf  =  self. 

sylfor  =  seolfor. 

syl  h),  syll,  see  sulh. 

(ge)sylhj)e«.  team  (of  oxen)  [sulh]. 

syll,  once  ~e  f.  foundation  beam  or 
plank  ;  support,  foundation. 

sylla  =  selra. 

sylian  =  sf  llan. 

symbel  I.  ;;.,  d.  symb(l)e ;  occ. 
sym'm  el-  in  compos,  feast ;  (re- 
ligious) festival.  II.  ^^  of  a  feast 
or  festival  Gl. 


symbeljcalic  m.  chalice. 

~c§nnes/.  birthday  festival  IN. 

~daBg  m.  t  feast-day,  feasting  ;  (re- 
ligious) festival  day. 

-galf  excited  with  feasting. 

-giefaf  m.  entertainer. 

~hus  n.  banquet-hall. 

-lie  of  a  festival,  solemn. 

-lice  av.  solemnly. 

-monaplic  comitial  Gl. 

~nes/.  feasting;  festival,  solemnity. 

-gereordf  n.  feast. 

~tid/.  (religious)  festival,  solemnity. 

-werigf  weary  with  feasting. 

-wlancf  elate  with  feasting. 

-wynnf  f.  exhilaration  of  feast- 
ing. 

symbel,  syml  =  simbel. 

synibl(i)an  feast. 

symering-wyrt,  si-  /.  a  plant. 

syml|ian  frequent  IN'.  Cp.  sim- 
bel. 

-inga  av.  continually  liV. 

gesyndgian  make  to  prosper. 

gesyndlic  prosperous  [gesund]. 

synder-,  IN.  syndur-  [sunder]. 

-se/".  special  law  IN. 

~lic  separate  ;  remote  Gl. ;  private ; 
ordinary  (day,  as  opposed  to  fes- 
tival) ;  special  ;  exceptionally 
good. 

~liee  av.  apart,  in  private;  sepa- 
rately, severally,  in  several  ways  ; 
exclusively  ;  specially. 

-lienes  f.  speciality  ;  excessive- 
ness. 

-liepe  sj^ecial. 

-liepes  av.  singly. 

-weorpmynt/.  prerogative. 

syndig  skilled  in  swimming 
[sund]. 

syndrlian  separate  [sundorJ. 

-igendlic  discretive   adverb  . 

-ungy.  separation. 

syndrig  apart,  separate,  several ; 
distributive   one  each :    pa    on- 


fengon  hi  ~e  penegas ;    -  stan 

pure  rock  !^as  opposed  to  earth) ; 
set  apart,  special,  private ;  re- 
markable, exceptional,  special. 

syndrigje  av.  IN.  apart,  singly. 

~lie  special. 

-lice  av.  specially;  singly. 

syng  ian  sin. 

-ung/.  sinning. 

syn|n  /  sin  ;  fwrongdoing,  injury, 
hostility. 

-boty.  penance. 

~byrj>en(n )/.  burden  of  sin. 

-bysigt  wicked. 

~d£ed/.  sinful  deed. 

~dolgt  n.  hostile  wound  (?\  or= 
sin-? 

-fahf  hostile,  wicked. 

-full  sinful. 

-griny.  snare  of  sin. 

-leahtor  /«.  sin,  vice. 

-leas  sinless. 

-leawy.  sinful  injury. 

-lie  sinful. 

-lice  av.  sinfully. 

-lust  m.  sinful  desire,  lust. 

-rges  in.  sinful  impulse. 

-I'iistt  in.  rust  of  sin. 

-scapaf  III.  malefactor. 

-seyldigt  wicked. 

-wracufy.  punishment. 

-wrsennes/.  =  sin-. 

-wnnd/.  sin-wound. 

-wyreendef  sinning. 

synnleege/.  sinner. 

-ig  sinful ;  guilty. 

gesynto/.  often  pi.  iv.  sg.  meaning 
health  ;  welfare,  safety,  salvation 
[gesund]. 

syp'e,  yf  m.  absorbing  [supan]. 

~ian  absorb  (moisture). 

syrfje  /,  -treow  n.  service-tree 
[Z/.  sorbus]. 

syringy.  sour  whey  [sur]. 

syperra,  sup'e'jra  aj.  cpv.  more 
southern,  spl.  sUpmest  [sup]. 


[169] 


T. 


TA 


T-ffiL-HLEAHTOR 


GET^SE 


ta,  tahse  _/,//.  tan  toe.     3"^^  tah-. 

ta  =  tan. 

tabule/.,  once  vi.  table  ;  tablet  (for 
writing  on) ;  board  used  as  gong: 
diagram,  table  \_Lt.  tabula]. 

tacau  2  take  vL. 

taceian  once  tame  Gl. 

tacn,  -en,  tanc  n.  sign  in  its 
various  vicanings,  token,  signal, 
sign  of  th^  Zodiac ;  emblem, 
symbol ;  prognostic  ;  miracle  ; 
event ;  symptom  (of  disease  ^ ; 
proof;  banner [teon  6]. 

~berend.  ///.  standard-bearer. 

~bora  VI.  standard-bearer ;  !  guide. 

~cireul  w.  indiction,  lunar  cycle. 

tacn|ian  put  mark  on,  mark  ;  point 
out,  indicate  ;  ge-  signify,  mean  ; 
be  symbol  of,  express  ;  portend. 

ge~iendlie  emblematic. 

~ung,  ge-  /.  signification ;  decree, 
dispensation;  emblem;  prognostic; 
symptom ;  proof. 

taeor  ni.  husband's  brother. 

tadde  =  tadige. 

tadige,  once  tadde/.  toad. 

taebere  once  an  implement  of 
weaving. 

t£ec|an,  prt.  tsehte,  a  zvda.  show ; 
direct,  enjoin,  teach. 

tfflcnian,  ~ian  show;  prove;  ap- 
point [tacn]. 

~end  VI.  indicator  Gl. 

~ingy.  showing,  proof. 

tsefl/.  chess-board  ;  chess,  draughts, 
game  of  chance ;  die  (for  gam- 
bling"), piece  \_Lt.  tabula]. 

-Stan  VI.  die  or  piece  used  in  game. 

taefl|an,  ~ian  gamble. 

~ere  vi.  gambler. 

~ting/.  gambling. 

taeflef  given  to  gambling. 

tasgl  m.  tail. 

-hsbr  n.  tail-hair. 

taehher  =  tear. 

getaelf  once,  pi.  -tale,  swift,  prompt. 

tsbl,  tal  f.  fault-finding,  censure ; 
calumny :     blasphemy  —  to   tale 


habban  blaspheme  against ;  deri- 
sion. 

tsellhleahtor  in.  derision. 

~leas  blameless. 

~leasliee  av.  blamelessly. 

~lic,  a  calumnious  ;  blasphemous  ; 
reprehensible. 

~lice,  a  av.  blasphemously ;  repre- 
hensibly. 

t£felwierp|e,  -lie  reprehensible. 

-lice  av.  reprehensibly. 

-licnes,  eo/.  reprehensibility. 

tael,  §  [injl.  of  tellan]  n.  number 
[talu]. 

-craeft*,  tgl-  vi.  arithmetic,  chro- 
nology. 

-mearcf/  date,  period. 

~inett  ;;.  amount  (of  time). 

-sum  rhythmic  Gl. 

getSBl,  g  n.  number ;  series ;  cata- 
logue ;  tribe  ;  estimation,  opinion. 

~circul  ;//.  cycle,  series. 

-craeft*,  e  m.  arithmetic. 

-faest  measurable. 

-rimf  n.  series,  succession. 

-seipe*,  getal-  ni.  number  IN. 

-wis'skilled  in  arithmetic ;  sagacious 
Gl. 

tfeljan  blame ;  calumniate,  speak 
evil  of;  deride,  insult. 

-end  VI.  reprover;  detractor,  slan- 
derer ;  derider. 

-ende  censorious ;  slanderous. 

-ere  m.  derider. 

-ing/.  reproof;  calumny. 

-nes/  rebuke ;  vituperation,  detrac- 
tion. 

taenel  ;;/.  basket  [tan]. 

teenen  of  twigs  [tan]. 

taBppja  VI.  tap. 

~ere  w.,  -estre/  tavern-keeper. 

-ian  tap  (cask  . 

taeppey;  tape,  ribbon. 

taepped,  taeppet,  taped  n.  carpet, 
curtain  \_Lt.  tapete]. 

taeppel-bred  n.  footstool  IN. 

tfflsan  pull  to  pieces,  tease  (wool) ; 
fwound;  cwa- soothe  (?,). 

[170] 


e  I.  convenient;  advanta- 
geous ;  pleasant.  II.  n.  conveni- 
ence, advantage ;  pleasure  ;  imple- 
ment ^?)  Ct. 

-lie  convenient. 

-lice  av.  conveniently;  pleasantly, 
gently. 

-nesy.  convenience. 

taesel  —  wulfes  ~  teasel  (a  plant). 

t8eso=teoso  injury. 

taetan  caress  [tat]. 

taettee-  rag. 

tagantes-helde/.  a  plant  Gl. 

tah-.     See  ta  toe. 

-spvira  VI.  point  of  the  toe  (?)  Gl. 

tah/;-/.  ^teon  6. 

tahte  occ.  prt.  of  t^caTo.. 

tal  =  t£fel. 

tal, ian  [on'o-.  part  ^tellan;  cp. 
folgian,  fylgan]  enumerate  ;  con- 
sider (a  thing  to  be  so-and-so), 
account :  he  ~aj3  hine  selfne 
wisne ;  ~  ungod  to  gode  ;  think  ; 
impute  wda.,  zi'.  a.  and  to  d. 

talju/.,^.  ~e,  also  indecl.  series ;  state- 
ment ;  discussion ;  claim  ;  excuse, 
defence ;  legal  case,  action  at  law. 

tarn  tame. 

tama  m.  tameness. 

tan  VI. ;  i&f,  pi.  tan  twig,  branch, 
twig  used  in  casting  lots. 

-hlyta,  -hlytere  vi.  diviner. 

tanc  =  tacn. 

getang  -wd.  m  contact  with. 

-lice  az'.  together. 

tange,  tang/,  tongs,  forceps. 

tannian  —  getanned  tanned. 

-ere  vi.  — tannera  hoi  Ct. 

taper-aBx  /.  small  axe  \_RHSsian, 
thro  ugh  .Sea  /id.']. 

tapor  VI.  taper. 

-berend  vi.  acolyte. 

tar-  =  teoru  tar. 

targ  ey.,  -a  vi.  small  shield. 

ge-ed  furnished  with  a  shield. 

taruy.  tear,  rent  [teran]. 

tasol  =  teosol  die. 

tat-  cheerful .   07ilj>  iti  proper  navies. 


TAWIAN 


TELD 


TEO 


tawian  prepare  (land  for  sowint;^  ; 
treat  (ill  i :  ~  to  bismere  ;  afflict  : 
se  wses  yfele  getawod  suffering 
(from  cancer;. 

getaw|e,  ~a  fpl.  apparatus,  trap- 
pings, armour,  arms  —  manues 
~  genitals  [tawian]. 

taxe  once  f.  toad  Gl. 

ten  (^-  i  vb.,  prt.  tede  grow  tough 
Gl.  [tohj. 

getead.  occ.  ptc.  ofthorx  wk. 

teafor  u.  red  pigment,  vermilion. 

teag /.  bond,  chain,  tape;  case, 
casket ;  enclosure,  paddock. 

teagor  =  tear. 

teah/;/.  of  teoTX  6. 

teah  =  teag/r/.  oft&O'o.  7. 

teala  =  tela. 

teald//(-.  c/"tfllan. 

tealgor  -  telgor. 

tealt  unsteady,  heaving  (ship)  ; 
precarious,  fleeting. 

-ian  be  unsteady,  not  stand  firm. 

tealtrian  stagger,  not  stand  firm ; 
be  uncertain  (^calculation). 

tealtrig  unsettled. 

team.  vi.  child-bearing ;  progeny, 
race;  coll.  parents  and  children, 
family;  team  i^  of  oxen)  ||  vouching 
to  warranty,  right  of  jurisdiction  in 
matters  of  warranty.  Sec  tieman. 
[teon  7.] 

~byrst  in.  failure  to  produce  an 
avoucher.     See  getiema. 

~full  prolific. 

~p61  in.  breeding-pool. 

geteama  =  getiema. 

tear,  teagor,  I  A",  tsehher  ;;/.  tear ; 
drop,  exudation. 

-geotende  tear-shedding. 

~ian,  IN.  taeherian  shed  tears. 

tearig  tearful,  watery  (eyes). 

-hleorf  weeping. 

tearlie  tearful. 

tearflian  roll  intr. 

tearo  =  teoro. 

teart  severe  (pain,  discipline). 

-lie  severe. 

-lice  av.  severely. 

~nes/".  severity. 

-numol  efficacious  (drugV 

tede/;/.  ^ten. 

tege  l\V  ni.  being  fastened  ;  series. 
Cp.  teag. 

tel-treow^*,  -tree,  -tre  ;;.  imple- 
ment of  weaving. 

tela,  ea,  teolo  I.  av.  well,  thorough- 


ly; prosperously,  beneficially;  very. 
II.  interj.  good!,  well!. 

teld  :>/.)  tent. 

teld^sele*,  tyldsyle  once  m.  tent  Gl. 

~sticca  w.  tent-peg. 

-wyrhta  in.  tent-maker. 

geteld  ;;.  tent. 

-gehliwung/.  tabernacle. 

-weorpung/.  feast  of  tabernacles. 

teldian  spread  .tent). 

tf led  occ.  ptc.  of  tfUan. 

tflg,  se  in.  dye.  colour. 

~berend  what  produces  a  dye. 

~(e)d§ag/.  dye,  purple  Gl. 

tglgjan,  ~ian  dye. 

-ungy".  dyeing,  dye. 

telg  a  in.  branch,  bough. 

~iant  put  forth  shoots,  flourish  once. 

telgor,  ea  nif.  shoot,  twig,  plant. 

telgra  in.  shoot,  twig;  branch; 
sucker. 

tfUan  ptc.  -teald,  -t§led  count, 
reckon,  calculate ;  consider  (a  thing 
to  be  so-and-so),  account :  ~  hine 
godne,  ~  hit  for  naht,  to  wis- 
dome ;  think  ;  impute  wda. ; 
enumerate,  state  (case) ;  Z.  nar- 
rate, say  [tsel,  talu]. 

t§m.ian  tame,  subdue  [tarn]. 

Temes/  Thames  [ZA  Tamisia]. 

tfmes*  sieve. 

~ian,  t^msian  sift. 

~piley.  stake  to  support  sieve. 

terapel,  tempi  ;/.  temple  \_Lt. 
templum]. 

~geat  ;/.  temple-gate. 

-halgvmg  /.  dedication  of  the 
Temple. 

-lie  of  a  temple  Gl. 

-geweorc  ;;.  temple. 

templic  of  a  temple  Gl. 

tempr'ian  moderate,  regulate; 
mingle  \Lt.  temperare]. 

-ling/,  moderation. 

tengan  Intr.  hasten,  press  forwards 
on  a.  attack  [getang]. 

getgnge  wd.  lying  on,  close  to ; 
occupying  (mind) ;  hard-pressing 
(object  of  pursuit),  afflicting;  op- 
pressive (thirst). 

teon,  ptc.  togen  6  draw,  drag, 
pull,  tug,  also  met.  ;  abs.  swipor  ~ 
be  heavier  (when  weighed  in 
balance)  ;  ge-  draw  (sword)  ;  row 
(boat) ;  make  vibrate  'strings  of 
harp  ,  play  ;  string  (harp),  tighten 
—  getogen  wamb  ;    bring,    put, 

[171] 


iB.\ninlsoinet.;  bringup, educate,  in- 
struct II  intr.  go,  travel  zu.  cognate  a. 

teon  7,  6  prt.  teah,  ptc.  -togen,  i 
accuse  w.  a.  and  g.  or  sbj. 

t.eo|n,  lA.  teagan,  eA".  prt.  tiadee 
make,  create  ;  arrange,  institute, 
ordain  ;  furnish  ;  adorn. 

ge-ung*,  getiung/  preparation. 

teofonianf  tr.  join  together. 

teogopa  =  teopa. 

geteohf  n.  R. 

teohhy.,  m.  or  n.  race,  generation  ; 
troop,  body  of  men. 

teohh  ian  think  7v.  sbj.;  consider, 
account :  selc  mann  -aj*  him 
(if-)  pset  to  selestum  gode  pset 
pset  he  swifiost  lufafi ;  deter- 
mine ^on  ,  intend  70.  a.,  sbj.,ger. 

ge-ung/  arrangement. 

teola  =  tela. 

teolian  =  tilian. 

teonja  in.,  ~e  f.  injury,  suffering; 
injustice,  wrong;  insult, contumely; 
quarrel. 

-cwide  ;;/.  abusive  language ; 
blasphemy. 

-ewidian  calumniate. 

-full  grievous,  painful ;  malicious, 
hostile ;  calumnious,  abusive,  re- 
viling. 

-hgtef  in.  dire  hojtility. 

-lie  hurtful. 

-lice  av.  grievously  ;  shamefully. 

-liegt  III.  dire  flame  (of  hell  . 

~raeden(n")/  injury,  wrong. 

-smipf  m.  evil-doer. 

-word  n.  calumny ;  arrogant  word. 

teond  in.  accuser. 

teon  ian  irritate;  calumniate.  Cp. 
tienan. 

-ere  in.  slanderer. 

teontig  =  hundteontig  hundred, 

teor  ian,  eof  intr.  wd.  fail,  not  be 
upto  the  mark  ;  be  tiied  ||  tr.  tire. 

ge-igendlic  failing,  defective. 

ge-odnes/.  exhaustion,  fatigue. 

(ge)-ung/  exhaustion,  fatigue. 

teoro,  teru  n.,  tier(e)we  /,  zuk. 
forms  -tearo,  -tare,  -tara  {in.  ?) 
tar,  resin  ;  ear-wax. 

teors  in.  membrum  virile. 

teosot,  e,  se  injury ;  fraud ;  wicked- 
ness, wrong. 

-sprgfee/.  deceitful  speech. 

teosol,  e,  vE.  a  in.  die  [Z/.  tes- 
sera]. 

teoswian*,  tesw-  injure,  annoy. 


TEOpIAN 


TID-YMBWLATEND 


TIGEL-LEAG 


teopian,  teogofi-  take  tenth  part, 

tithe ;  give  tenth  part,  pay  tithe. 
teopvmg  /.    tenth     part ;      tithe ; 

association  of  ten  men,  tithing. 
-ceap  m.  tithes. 
-dagas  mpl.  the  thirty-six  tithing- 

days  (amounting  to  a  tithe  of  the 

year)  in  Lent. 
-ealdor  m.  chief  of  ten  monks,  dean. 
-georn  sedulous  in  paying  titlies. 
~land  ;/.  land  subject  to  tithe  (?). 
~niann  m.  captain  of  ten ;  head  of 

a  tithing. 
-sceatt  m.  tithes. 
teoj)a,  teogopa  tenth  [tien]. 
geter  n.  tearing,  laceration  ;  tumult, 

discord  Gl. 
teran  4  tear,  lacerate,  bite  —  mid 

wordum  ~  backbite  ;  be  pimgent. 
tgrgan  =  tigrgan. 
terinen  m.   term,  end,  fixed   date 

[//.  terminus]. 
teter  m.  ringworm  (skin  disease), 
-wyrt/.  celandine, 
tep  pi.  of  top. 
tiadsB/;/.  ci/teon  create, 
getiung  ^  geteouug. 
tiber,  \\  fn.  sacrifice,  offering. 
~nes/.  slaughter,  destruction. 
ticcen,  y,  IN.  eg  n.  kid. 
ticia  \Jor  *ticca,  or  i  =  i  ?]  m.  tick 

(insect). 
lad  f.    time,    date,    period,    (bad) 

times  ;     proper     time  —  on    ~e  ; 

hour  ;    season   (of  year) ;    church 

service   at   one   of  the   canonical 

hours ;  festival,  anniversary ;  tense. 
-daegt  in.  lifetime. 
-faraf  ///.  ^?). 
-gfnge  periodical. 
~lic  temporary  ;  opportune ;  of  time. 
~liee,  tide-  av.  temporarily,  in  this 

vrorld ;  conveniently,  seasonably  ; 

in  good  time,  quickly  —  Jjses  fill  - 

soon  after. 
-lienes/.  opportunity  IN. 
~ren  m.  seasonable  rain, 
-sang   III.   service   at    one   of   the 

canonical  hours. 
-sceawere  w.  astrologer  Gl. 
-scriptor    m.    chronographer   Gl. 

\_L.t.  scriptor]. 
-Jjegnung  /.  service  at  one  of  the 

canonical  hours. 
-weorpung/  service  at  one  of  the 

canonical  hours. 
~WTitere  m.  annalist. 


tid-ymbw^latend  in.  astrologer. 

tidjan  happen  wd. 

~vmg/.  tidings. 

tieder-,  tydder-. 

-lie  frail,  weak. 

~nes  f.  frailty,  weakness  (physical, 
mental,  moral),  ill-health,  sinful- 
ness. 

tiedre,  tyddre,  tidder  fragile ; 
weak,  frail  (bodily,  mentally, 
morally),  having  bad  health  ;  not 
lasting,  fleeting. 

tiedrian  become  weak  or  infirm  ; 
be  perishable,  decay. 

tiefr  an,  -ian  paint  [teafor]. 

~iuagy".  picture. 

tieg |an  tie ;  connect ;  ge~  draw  — 
hine  onsundran  getigde  drew 
aside  [teag]. 

~ingyi  connexion. 

tieman  be  pregnant ;  ~  wip  a.  have 
sexual  intercoixrse  (^male) ;  have 
(young),  breed  ||  w.  a.  and  to 
vouch  to  warranty,  prove  right  to 
property  by  referring  it  to  the 
person  from  whom  it  was  obtained : 
tieme  he  (hit)  to  pam  menn  pe 
him  sealde ;  refer  for  confirmation 
to  authority,  precedent)  abs.  zu. 
to  [team]. 

getiema,  ea  in.  avoucher,  surety. 
See  team. 

getieme  suitable. 

getieme  n.  team  or  yoke  (of  oxen  . 

tien  ten. 

~amber  containing  ten  ambers. 

-feald  tenfold. 

~nihte  ten  days  old. 

~str§nge,  -stringed  with  ten 
strings. 

~wintre  ten  years  old. 

tien  an  annoy,  irritate ;  revile, 
calumniate  [teona]. 

-end  in.  annoyer. 

ti§rg!an,  ^,  tyri  g)an,  tyrw(i)an 
irritate,  annoy,  afflict. 

~ing/.  zeal(!i. 

tierw^  |e  ^  teoro. 

~en  tarry ;  resinous. 

tife/  bitch. 

Tig  =  Tiw. 

tiger  e  /.  tile,  brick,  potsherd  [Z/. 
tegula]. 

~aern  n.  house  of  brick,  brick-kiln  (fi 
Ct. 

~en  of  earthenware. 

~fagt  adorned  with  mosaic. 

[172] 


tigel  leag/.  brick-field. 

~stan  m.  tile. 

~getSBl  n.  number  of  bricks. 

~ge'weorc  n.  brick-making. 

-wyrhta  m.  potter. 

tigen/Zc.  o/"teon  6. 

tiger  tiger  \_LtP\. 

tigrisc  of  a  tiger. 

tigpian  =  tipian. 

tiht  in.  charge,  crime  [teon  6]. 

-bysig  accused,  of  bad  repute. 

tihtan,  y  [confusion  20.  tyhtan] 
charge  with  offence. 

tihtl  e/".  accusation,  charge. 

~ian  accuse  wag. 

til  I.  good  in  its  various  meanings, 
competent,    serviceable,    morally 

good e  hwile  av.  long  enough 

or  a  long  while  (?) ;  gentle;  liberaL 
II.  n.  goodness,  kindness. 

~frf  mmende  doing  good. 

-lie  capable,  good. 

-lice  av.  well. 

-modig  noble-minded. 

til  /;-/.  wd.  to  of  place  and  met.  JV. 

til^ian,  eo  wdg.,  ger.,  sbj.  strive 
after,  intend,  attempt ;  obtain, 
provide :  hi  him  Irfl.)  metes 
~odon ;  w.  g.  or  a.  provide  for, 
support :  he  wses  fiscere  and 
mid  pam  crsefte  his  rfl.')  -ode; 
w.  g.  or  d.  or  a.  treat  (medically), 
cure  ;  wa.  till  land  vL. 

~ungy!striving  after ;  labour,  employ- 
ment ;  gain,  produce  ;  .(medical) 
treatment,  cure,  help. 

tila  =  tela. 

tilia,  -iga  m.  cultivator  of  land, 
labourer. 

tint  {it.)  point,  station. 

getillan  attain,  reach  ;  touch. 

tilp,  ge-,  -e  /.  employment,  agri- 
culture ;  gain,  produce,  crop 
[tilian]. 

getimian  7ud.  iinpers.  happen. 

tiin|a  in.  time,  date ;  proper  time 
wg.,  opportunity  —  on  -an,  to  -an 
in  time,  soon  enough,  to  -an  at 
once  ;  period  of  time,  time  (of 
woman  for  bearing  child),  age  (of 
world)  —  on  minum  -an  in  my 
lifetime  ;  season  (of  the  year) ; 
quantity  (of  syllable). 

-lie  temporal,  earthly. 

~lice  av.  soon. 

timber  n.  timber ;  edifice ;  act  of 
building ;  material. 


TIMBER- HBYCG 


TO^TIECAN 


TOBRIESAN" 


timber  lirycg  ni.  wooded  ridge    •) 

Ct. 
~land  ;/.  timber-land, 
"yeweorc  n.  cutting  timber, 
getimbernes/.  cdilication  /net.  Bd. 
timbr  an,    -ian   build,   construct ; 

edify,  iiibtiuct  ;  cut  timber. 
~end  in.  bui.der. 
i^ge  -ving  /  act  of  building;   what 

is  built ;  edification  met. 
getimbre  ;/.  edifice, 
timpane/.  timbrel  [//.]. 
tinipestre/.  female  timbrel-player. 
timpk    onee,   a.    timplean  /.   an 

implement  of  weaving. 
tin  n.  tin. 
~en  of  tin. 
tinclian  tickle. 
tind  w.  prong,  spike. 
~ig,  ~iht  pronged,  spiked, 
gctingianf    once  3   press    against 

intr.  lad. 
-craeft  ni.  mechanics, 
timi  beam  Gl. 

tinnan  stretch,  bend  (bow~  ;  f  R. 
tintreg,  tinterg  n.,  -a  m.  torment, 

torture. 
~end  in.  torturer. 
~ian,    tintrian    torment,    torture, 

afflict. 
-lis  tormenting,  of  torment, 
-stowy.  place  of  torment. 
-pegn  tn.  torturer,  executioner, 
-ung/!  torment,  torture. 
tir  w.  gloryt ;  the  Rjiiiic  letter  t. 
-eadig,  -faest  glorious. 
~fruma  711.  source  of  glory,  God. 
-leas  inglorious. 
-meahtig  glorious. 
~wine  w.  follower. 
titel  ian  wda.  ascribe. 
-ting/,  giving  titles  or  headings  Gl. 
titol  superscription  \_Lt.  titulus]. 
titt  w.  teat. 

-stricel*,  y  (;;/.)  nipple  of  breast, 
tip,  y/.  grant (ing) e  frfraian 

grant. 
~e,  tygp-  also  indecl.  ~a  —  ~  been, 

weorfian  li'g.  have  one's  request 

granted,  obtain. 
-ian,  tygjjian  'wdg.  iv.  d.  of  thing 

grant. 
Tiw,  tig  w.  Mars;  the  Kitnic letter i. 
Tiwes'daeg  ni.  Tuesday, 
-niht/.  Monday  night. 
to  I.  prp.  70.  d.  (g.)  I  0/  motion  to, 

of  rest  at,  by,  also  met.  \  time  :  to 


middre  niht,  to  d8eg(e)  to-day, 
to  seofon  nihtum  mete  for  ;  pset 
hit  wSre  pritig  Jjusend  wintra 
to  pinum  deapdsege  to  |  order, 
next  to  :  pu  bist  se  pridda  mann 
to  me  on  minum  rice  ;  degree  : 
fsestan  to  anum  meele  to  the 
extent  of  taking  only  one  meal  a 
day  ;  in  addition  to :  .  .  and  fela 
opre  to  him  |  source:  sohton 
fultum  to  him  |  restdt :  ceorfan 
to  styccum,  God  gescop  hine 
to  engle ;  aim :  Gode  to  lofe 
j  equivalence,  price :  sellan  to 
miclum  ■weorpe  |  definition  :  hie 
hsefdon  him  to  gewunan  paet .  . ; 
object  of  verb  :  cwepan  to  .  .,  fon 
to  rice  |  to  form  avs. :  ic  secge 
eow  to  sopum  pset  .  .  \  to  form 
ger.  :  to  cumenne,  cumanne, 
cuman  ||  to-hwy,  -hwam,  -hwon 
why.  to  p3es,  to  pelm  [or  pon 
to  that  degree,  so.  to-paes-pe  ■ 
until,  to  pam  .  .  swa  pii  oftost 
msege  as  often  as  you  can.  to- 
p8lm-p8et  result  that  u>.  indc. ; 
purpose  that  iv.  sbj.  II.  av.  to  of 
motion :  gang  to,  and  arser  hine  !; 
addition  :  hi  habbap  eac  mare 
to  11  too  7t'.  ajs.  and  avs. 

to-aBtiec|an  increase  /;-.  Bd. 

-nesf  increase  Bd. 

to-amearcian  assign  (!). 

to  bffidan  exalt  Gl. 

to  beatan  i  beat  to  pieces,  break. 

toberan  4  tr.  disperse ;  carry  off 
(^  birds)  II  intr.  separate. 

to'berstjan  3  ititr.  burst  asunder, 
break  ;  break  out  in  sores  in  ptc. 
toborsten. 

~ung/.  bursting  {of  ho\\). 

to'bl^djan —  -d  beon  be  inflated 
,\vith  pride). 

to'blawlan  i  blow  away  or  about 
(dust) ;  distend,  inflate  lit.  and  fig. 

-ennesy!  distension. 

to-borstennes/.  abscess. 

to-br£ed|an  tr.  broaden,  enlarge, 
e.vpand ;  extend,  diffuse  ;  increase 
II  intr.  spread. 

-(edjnes/.  extent',  breadth  Gl. 

to-brecan  4  break  (^to  pieces) ; 
destroy,  take  (city) ;  annul  (laws), 
infringe,  break  (promise) ;  cut  short 
(sleep).     See  tobrocen. 

tobregdan,  -bredan  4  separate 
with    violence,    tear    to    pieces ; 

[173] 


destroy,  injure  |  tvi.  shake  off 
(sleep) ;  bacum  ~  turn  their  backs 
on  one  another. 

tobriesan,  -ian  crush. 

tobriet  an  break  to  pieces ;  destroy 
1  contrite. 

-ednes/.  Gl.  bruise  ;  trouble. 

-endlie  Gl.  breakable. 

~ing  /.  Gl.  destruction  ;  contri- 
tion. 

to'brocen  broken  ;  suffering  from 
eruptions  [tobrecan]. 

-lie  perishable. 

to-eeorfan  3  cut  in  pieces,  cut ;  cut 
off. 

to'ceowan  7  chew  to  pieces,  masti- 
cate. 

to'ci§rr;an  intr.  part,  go  different 
ways. 

toeir-hiis  i  1)  ;/.  inn. 

to'cinan  6  intr.  split,  crack. 

to'cleofan  7  tr.  cleave,  split,  break.. 

to-clifrian  scratch  all  over. 

to-clip'ian  call  to,  address. 

-igendlic  (adverb)  of  address. 
ungy.  address,  appeal. 

t6'Cnaw|an  i  discern,  distinguish ;; 
understand,  know. 

-ennes/.  knowledge. 

to-cnyssan  sliatter,  break. 

t6-gecoren(n"es/  IN.  adoption. 

to-cumende  foreign. 

to'cwepan  5  forbid,  prohibit. 

to'cwiglman  torment. 

to'cwiesjan  crush,  break  to  pieces 
II  intr.  be  crushed. 

-ednes/]  crushed  condition. 

to-eyme  m.  approach,  arrival. 

to'dseg,  ~e  av.  to-day. 

to'd^ran  divide;  divide  (in  arith- 
metic) 7v.  purh ;  distribute,  share ; 
disperse;  destroy;  make  difference 
between,  separate ;  discern,  dis- 
tinguish il  intr.  be  different  w. 
fram ;  be  separated  from  one 
ar.  other. 

-ediice  av.  separately. 

~;ed)nesy.  separation;  part,  divi- 
sion ;  point  of  separation,  break. 

-endlic  divisible. 

-endliee  av.  separately,  distinctly. 

to'dal,  fe  n.  dividing  ;  part,  section  ; 
dividing-point,  division,  comma ; 
distribution;  dispersion;  distinc- 
tion ;  discretion ;  dissension. 

to'deman  judge  between,  distin- 
guish. 


TODIHTNIAN 


TOGEAN 


TOIERNENDE 


todihtnian  dispose. 
t6"d5n  Ir.  separate  ;  open. 
to"dr£ef|an  dispel,  disijerse ;  expel, 
-(ed  ines/.  dispersion ;  expulsion. 
to-dreosan   7  fall   to  pieces,  fall 

away. 
to'drrfan  6  separate,  disperse,  drive 

away ;    dispel,    put    an    end    to ; 

destro}'. 
to-dweescan  extinguish  (fire). 
to'dwman  6  disappear. 
to'eacan  av.,  prp.  %vd.  besides. 
to'eianes  p7-p.  wd.  alongside,  on  a 

level  with. 
t5-§ndebyrdnes  !)/.  order  Bd. 
to-faer  ;;.  departure,  death  IN. 
to'faran  2  intr.  separate,  disperse  ; 

cease  to  exist,  disappear. 
to'feallan  i  fall  to  pieces ;  fall  off. 
to'feran  intr.  separate,  disperse. 
to'ff  rian  /;'.  disperse,  put  off ;  get 

rid  of  (rain) ;  digest. 
to'fesian  disperse,  rout. 
to'figllan    cause    to   fall  asunder, 

destroy. 
to'fleon  7  be  dispersed. 
to'fleogan  7  intr.  fly  in  pieces,  be 

broken,  crack. 
tO'fleotan   7   L.  be  carried  away 

(by  flood). 
to'flow^lan   I    intr.  flow  away  or 

apart ;    be    melted ;    spread ;    be 

separated  ;  be  destroyed,  come  to 

nothing. 
~e(n  dnes/  flowing,  flux. 
to-foran  /;-/.  ru.d.  {g.')  in  front  of, 

before;  of  time  before;  of  degree, 

qitaiitify,       superiority       above, 

beyond. 
toforlcbt |an  i  dismiss, 
-ennesy;  intermission. 
toft   i,«.)  piece  of  ground  \_Scand. 

topt]. 
togjian  drag  [teon]. 
~ung/  spasm. 
to'gan,   -gangan    intr.    separate ; 

be    split    or    divided ;    disperse ; 

cease  to  exist,  pass  away. 
t6-ga3d(e)re   av.   together cu- 

man,  fon  join  battle ;    continu- 
ously. 
-weard    av.    (go)    to    meet    one 

another;  together. 
togaegnes  =  togeanes. 
to-gselan  profane. 
to-geenan  utter. 
to-gang  in.  approach,  access. 


to'gean*,  sea&s'^prp.  wd.  towards 
iA'. 

to'geanes,  e,  -gaegnes,  g,  ea 
I.  prp.  '<!.  d.  (a.  towards,  to  meet ; 
to  wait  for,  against  (his  coming)  ; 
to  resist,  against.  II.  av.  in  direc- 
tion of,  again — gripan  ~  abs.\  in 
return,  requital  ;   in  reply. 

logegnes  =  togeanes. 

togen//(r.  ^teon  7,  occ.  ofteoxL  6. 

togenes  =  togeanes. 

t5-gengan  intr.  separate. 

to-geotan  7  diffuse  tr.,  rfl. ;  to- 
goten  used  up,  dried  up  [of  oint- 
ment). 

togett'an  intr.  :  ~ep  betweox 
sculdrum  there  are  spasms 
[togian]. 

to'ginan  6  intr.  yawn,  split,  open. 

to-glidan  6  glide  or  slip  or  flow 
away ;  collapse  ;  disappear,  cease 
to  exist. 

togotennes  /  diffusion  [togeo- 
tan]. 

toh-,  see  togian. 

-line/,  tow-line. 

toh,  -lie,  tolie  tough  ;  glutinous. 

-lice  av.  tenaciously  Gl. 

~nes/'.  toughness. 

tohaccian  hack  to  pieces. 

to-heald  leaning,  inclined. 

to-heawan  i  cut  to  pieces. 

to-higtmg/.  IN.  affectus,  effectus. 

tohladanf  2  intr.  disperse. 

to-hleotan  7  divide  by  lot. 

to'hlidan  6  intr.  open,  split, 
crack. 

to-hlystend  m.  listener. 

to-gehlytto/  fellowship  IN. 

to'hn^scian  intr.  soften  away. 

t6-hop|a  w.,  ~ung/.  hope,  expec- 
tation. 

to-hreosan  7  fall  to  pieces,  col- 
lapse, decay. 

to-hreran  shake  to  pieces,  destroy. 

tohrieian  cut,  separate  Gl. 

getohtf  ;;.  battle. 

tohtet/.  battle,  war. 

to-hwega  av.,  n.  wg.  a  little  — 
-  eles  some  oil. 

to-hweorfan  3  intr.  separate,  dis- 
perse. 

to-hyhtf  in.  hope,  what  cheers. 

to-geiecendlie  adjectival. 

to-ieenes/.  increase  Bd. 

to-geiehtnes/.  addition  [iecan]. 

to'iernan  3  run  about. 

[174] 


to-iernende  apiaroaching. 

tol  n.  tool,  instrument,  coll.  appara- 
tus. 

tO'lsetjan  i  b  tr.  relax  ;  intr.  relax 
self-control. 

~enii[es/".  abandonment,  despair. 

toleian. 

-en4liee  av.  wantonly,  luxuriously. 

tolc0tt]an  be  luxuriant,  wanton. 

-ung*,  tolgetung/  incitement. 

tol^etung,  see  toleettan. 

tolie  =  tohlie. 

to'liegan  5  intr.  divide,  diverge; 
extend  (^boundaries)  |; /n  divide, 
separate. 

t6"lies|an  loosen,  undo;  separate; 
relax,  relieve  (pain) ;  weaken ; 
destroy,  put  an  end  to. 

-(ed)nesy.  dispersion ;  destruction, 
death. 

-end  in.  destroyer. 

-endlie  destructive. 

-ing/.  destruction  ;  redemption  IN. 

to'lipian  dismember,  disjoint. 

toll  n.  tax,  toll ;  toll-rights  ;  free- 
dom from  toll ;  money  due  for 
rent,  passage-money,  fare,  &c.  ; 
tax-gathering,  toll-house. 

-ere  in.  tax-gatherer. 

-fi'eo  exempt  from  toll. 

-seamol  ;//.  toll-seat,  custom- 
house. 

-scir/  business  or  district  of  tax- 
gatherer. 

-setl  =  -seamol. 

toln/.,  («.)  toll. 

-ere'  in.  tax-gatherer. 

toiuean  7  pull  asunder,  dislocate ; 
destroy. 

toraf  free  from  wg. 

t6-meare|ian  distinguish ;  enu- 
merate, describe. 

^odnesy.  enumeration. 

to'meldian*,  (he)  tomseldejjf 
once  destroy  (peace)  by  tale-bear- 
ing. 

td-middes  prp.  wd.  in  the  midst 
of. 

tonian  thunder  Gl. 

to-nam|a  m.  cognomen,  nickname. 

-ian  give  cognomen  to. 

to-nfmnan  distinguish  (by  name). 

to'niman  4  divide ;  take  away. 

topp  III.  summit ;  whipping-top 
(plaything)  (?). 

tor-begiete*,  -gate  difficult  to 
get. 


TOIl-CI]|3RIlE 


TO&ESCADAM" 


TOSWAPAlSr 


tor-ci^rre  hard  to  convert. 

torcul  wine-press  //)/.  [Lt  tor- 
culax]. 

tord  >!.  piece  of  dung. 

-■wifel  m.  dung-beetle. 

toren-iege  blear-eyed. 

toTendan  tear  asunder. 

tort';ian  throw  ;  pelt,  stone. 

~ungy'.  throwing ;  stoning. 

torhti^t)  bright ;  beautiful ;  illus- 
trious. 

~e  at',  (sound)  clearly  ;  beautifully. 

~ian  make  clear,  show. 

-lie  glorious. 

-lice  av.  splendidly. 

~m6d  glorious,  illustrious. 

~nes/.  glory. 

toTiepan  scratch  all  over. 

torinnan  3  znir.  disperse  (of 
water). 

torn  t)  !•  f>i-  anger,  indignation; 
grief.     II.  aj.  grievous. 

-cwidef  7U.  bitter  speech. 

~et  a'v.  with  indignation  or  grief : 
me  is  ~  I  am  grieved. 

~lict  grievous,  bitter. 

~rQodt  angry. 

~gcin6tf  7!.  hostile  meeting. 

~geniplaf  ///.  fierce  enemy. 

-sorgty.  anxious  care. 

-wordf  )i.  bitter  word. 

~'wrSiCVif/.  grievous  persecution. 

-wyrdan  address  angrily,  vitu- 
perate. 

torr  ///.  tower ;  rock,  tor  [Z^.  tur- 
ris]. 

to-saelan  impers.  ivdg.  lack,  fail  in  : 
him  tosaelej)  pses. 

to'sanin  e  av.  together cuman 

join  battle. 

~ian  assemble,  bring  together  Bd. 

to'sawan  i  tr.  disperse ;  dissemi- 
nate (doctrine). 

toscja,  ~e  (?)  m.,f.  (?)  frog. 

toscacan  2  tr.  shake,  disturb  ;  dis- 
perse ;  get  rid  of  (disease). 

toscad,  ea  n.  discrimination  ;  dis- 
tinction ;  difference,  diversity. 

to'scadjan,  ea  ib,  also  prt.  ~de 
divide,  separate,  also  met. ;  dis- 
perse, also  met. ;  make  a  distinc- 
tion, make  distinct ;  discriminate, 
discern  ;  decide,  judge  ;  dispose, 
appoint  lA^. ;  expound  IN.  ||  iiitr. 
differ. 

~end  m.  separator  Gl. 

~ennesy".  separation  ;  distinction. 


togeseadan*,  ea  i  lA^.  expound. 
to'SCsenan  /;'.  break  to  pieces. 
to'sceacerian  devastate,  scatter. 
tdsceotan  7  intr.  disperse. 
t5"sci§rian  tr.  separate,  divide  Gl. 
to-sciftan  L.  tr.  divide  (troops). 
to'seripan    6    intr.    disperse    (of 

water) . 
to'scufan  7  tr.  disperse;  do  away 

with  (sins). 
to'S^ndan    tr.    disperse ;    destroy 

once. 
to-seopan  7  boil  to  pieces. 
to-Sfttan  (!)  dispose. 
to'sepan     discriminate     truth    of, 

prove. 
to'sigan  6  fall  to  pieces,  be  worn 

out  i^^ clothes). 
to'sittan  5  be  separated. 
to'slacian  be  remiss. 
to'slean  2  break ;  demolish  ;  drive 

away  (thoughts). 
to-slifan  6  tr.  split. 
tO'Slitan  6  tear  to  pieces,  break, 

lacerate,    bite    {^of   snake)  —  ptc. 

tosliten    serrated    (leaf) ;    sever, 

separate ;  destroy,  dissipate  |1  intr. 

be  different  IN. 
to'slitnes/  laceration  ;  dissension. 
to'slupjan  7  be  loosened,  relaxed, 

untied  {of  bonds),  also  met. ;    be 

paralysed,  be  destroyed  or  dissi- 
pated. 
-ing/.  dissolution  {pi  life)  Gl. 
to'smeagan  investigate. 
to'snipan  6  cut,  cut  up,  cut  off. 
to-socjnes,  -nung/.  seeking,  ac- 
quisition /iV. 
to-sprsfecy.  address,  conversation. 
to'sprsedan  tr.  spread  out,  expand. 
to-springan  3  iutr.  break  to  pieces : 

burst  open ;  crack,  be  chapped  {of 

hands). 
to-sprytting  instigation  vL. 
to-standan  2   be  distant ;   differ  ; 

be  delayed,  not  be  forthcoming. 
t6'St§ne|an  tr.  disperse;  dissipate, 

destroy  ||  intr.  perish  once. 
~(ed)nes_/!  dispersion,  destruction. 
-end  VI.  prodigal. 
to'Stician  stab  severely. 
to'Stincan  3  distingiiish  by  smell. 
to'Stingan  3  pierce,  perforate. 
to'Stregdan,  -stredan  3  ;  -strgg- 

dan,    -stredan    ivk.    tr.    scatter  ; 

destroy  ||  intr.  be  scattered. 
to'Sundrian  tr.  separate. 

[175] 


toswapan  i  tr.  disperse  (flame). 

toswellan  3  intr.  swell. 

toswgngan  disperse  (flame). 

to-sweorcan  3  become  dark. 

to  swifan  6  intr.  separate. 

to-syndr(i)an  tr.  separate;  dis- 
tinguish. 

tot-rida  m.  swing  if),  see-saw  (?) 
Gl. 

getot  ;/.  pride,  pomp. 

totian  peep  out,  protrude. 

to-talu/.  reputation  IN. 

tot§llan  distinguish. 

to-teon  7  pull  to  pieces ;  pull 
away ;  destroy. 

to'teran  4  tear  to  pieces  ;  destroy  ; 
harass  (mind). 

totorfian  throw  about. 

totraeglian  pull  to  pieces  or  off 
Gl. 

tatredan  4  tread  to  pieces  (?)  Gl. 

td'twaamjan  tr.  divide,  separate; 
set  at  variance ;  scatter  ;  do  away 
with  ;  discern. 

-ednes  f.  disassociation,  separa- 
tion. 

to-tyhting/.  instigation  vL. 

tof),  //.  tef),  toep  and  topas  m. 
tooth,  tusk. 

~ece  in.  toothache. 

-gar  7n.  toothpick. 

~leas  toothless. 

-maegenf  n.  strength  of  tusks. 

-rinia  m.  gum. 

-sealf /.  tooth-paste. 

-stieca  711.  toothpick. 

-wserc,  ~wr8ec  771.  toothache. 

-wyrm  771.  worm  in  tooth. 

to-pegnung  (!)/.  administration. 

topfn|ian. 

-ednes/;  distension. 

to-gepeod(e)d  adjacent  Bd. ;  ad- 
hering Gl. 

to  persean  3  beat  to  pieces. 

to'pindan  3  iiitr.  swell  ;  be  arro- 
_gant. 

topringan  3  tr.  press  asunaer,  dis- 
perse. 

topundeai|nes  /  swoUenness; 
arrogance  [topindan]. 

~liee  av.  arrogantly. 

to-puniende  (!)  astonishing. 

tow. 

-craeft  771.  skill  in  weaving  or 
spinning,  spinning. 

~hus  71.  spinning-house  Gl. 

~lic  of  weaving  Gl. 


TOW-MYDERCE 


TREDAN" 


TREOWSIAN 


towinyderce/.  chest  (?)  Ct. 

~t61  71.  spinning  implement. 

to-weard,  a,  o,  e  I.  aj.  facing ; 
approaching  |  future,  is  to  come 
or  happen,  coming ;  imminent. 
II.  av.,  sometimes  ztscd  where  zoc 
should  expect  the  aj.  approaching  ; 
future,  imminent.  \W. prp.iv.g., 
d.  towards.  Ofte?i  tmesis :  to  psere 
sunnan  weard. 

~es  av.,  prp.  7vd.  towards.  Geti. 
follows  its  word. 

~lic  future. 

~lice  av.  in  the  future. 

~nes/.  future  ;  future  coming. 

to'Wgccanf  stir  up  (strife). 

to-wegan  5  tr.  disperse. 

to-gewegen  applied  Bd. 

to'Wfndan  overthrow  ;  demolish, 
destroy ;  abrogate  daw). 

to-vsreorp  an  3  scatter,  disperse, 
also  met. ;  throw ;  break ;  pull 
down,  demolish ;  destroy,  abro- 
gate, put  an  end  to. 

-endlic*,  y  destructible. 

to'wesnes,  -wesennes,  -wisnes/l 
separation ;  discord,  dissension. 

to'wiperef,  -wipre  prp.  iv.  a.,  d. 
against ;  in  answer  to. 

to-worpennes,-  worpnes,  -ednes, 
liV.  -wyvp-f.  dispersion  ;  destruc- 
tion ;  LV.  e.xpulsion  [toweorpan]. 

to'wrecan  5  tr.  disperse. 

to-writennes  /.  description,  enu- 
meration. 

to-wripan  (!)  6  distort. 

to-wyrd/  occasion  Bd, 

traef  «.  tent ;  tbuilding. 

traBglian  pluck. 

traeppe*,  e/  trap. 

tragt  I.  /  affliction,  evil.  II.  aj. 
bad. 

-ef  av.  evilly,  cruelly. 

traht  mf.  text,  passage  (in  Scrip- 
ture) ;  commentary,  exposition 
[Lt.  tractus]. 

~b6ey.  commentary. 

trahtjian,  trahtnian  expound, 
explain ;  w.  be  discuss,  treat  of. 

-ere  w.  commentator,  expounder, 
interpreter. 

-ung/  exposition. 

trahtap  m.  commentary. 

traisc  tragic  I)d.  [Lt.]. 

tramet  w.  page  (of  book). 

trandende  precipitous,  steep  Gl. 

getreagian  sew  together. 


tredjan  4  intr.  tread  ||  /;-.  tread 
down,  trample,  also  jig.  ;  walk 
over,  traverse. 

-end  m.  treader  Gl. 

trgddan  trample ;  investigate 
[tredanl. 

treddian  intr  tread,  walk. 

trede  [e  =  £e?]f  once  firm  to  tread 
on  f^sea). 

tredel  m.  step  (to  mount  by). 

treg  a  (i)  m.  grief;  affliction. 

~ian  tr.  grieve  ;  afflict,  oppress. 

trehing  (0  m.  third  part  of  a 
shire,  Riding.     Cp.  prihing. 

trem  =  trym  footstep. 

tremes  =  trimes. 

trendel  m.  ring,  circle. 

trendlian ed  fnade  round. 

treow,  A.  tre(o)  n.  tree ;  forest, 
wood ;  wood  (material) ;  gallows, 
the  cross. 

-cynn  n.  kind  of  tree. 

-feging/  boarding. 

~fugol  m.  tree-bird. 

-steall,  -stfde  m.  plantation. 

-teoro  71.  resin. 

-waestm  m.  vL.  fruit  of  trees. 

-geweorc  11.  wooden  structure. 

-w^eorpungy;  tree-worship. 

-gewrid  ;/.  thicket. 

-wyrhta  m.  carpenter. 

-wyrm  w.  caterpillar. 

treow,  y  sometimes  in  pi.  w.  sg. 
meaning  f.  truth  (to  promise), 
faith  :  ~e  healdan,  habban  keep 
faith  ;  fidelity,  loyalty ;  grace, 
favour ;  engagement,  agreement  ; 
trust,  belief. 

-faest  faithful. 

ge~fa3stnian  be  faithful  IN. 

ge^full  faithful. 

t^e-fullice  av.  faithfully. 

'^ge)~leas  faithless ;  infidel. 

(ge)-leasnes  /.  faithlessness  ;  un- 
belief, heresy. 

ge~lic  faithful. 

,ge)~lice  av.  faithfully. 

~loga  m.  traitor. 

-lufuf/  faithful  love. 

~r£eden(n)/.  fidelity. 

-gepoftaf  m.  trusty  companion. 

-pragt/.  R. 

treow^an  =  triewan. 

treo^\rian  ^  truw^ian. 

treowa  =^-  trtiwa. 

getreowe  =  getriewe. 

treowen,  i,  y  wooden  ;  of  a  tree. 

[176] 


treowsian,  y  pledge  oneself  w. 
wip  a.  I  rfl.  pledge  oneself  w. 
■wip  a. ;  clear  oneself  =  triewan. 

(ge)treowp,  ie  f.,  often  in  pl.  w. 
sg.  meaning  good  faith ;  fidelity ; 
agreement,  covenant,  terms  '^of 
capitulation). 

treppan*,  (he)  trgpep  once  tread 
/A-Gl. 

trf  ppe  =  *traeppe  trap. 

getriece  once  wd.  contented  with, 
adhering  to  (regulations)  [i  =  y? 
Cp.  getryccan]. 

triewjan,  eo  trust  in  w.  d.,  on 
d.  ;  make  credible ;  ge-  persuade, 
suggest  IN'.  I  rfl.  clear  oneself  (of 
accusation)  wg.  [treow]. 

~nes  f  what  is  trusted  in,  protec- 
tion. 

(ge)triewe,  eo  faithful,  trusty, 
honest. 

trifoljian  pound,  grind  [Z/.  tribu- 
lare]. 

~ungy".  pounding. 

trifot,  -et  tribute  {Lt.  tributum]. 

trimes,  try-,  tre-,  //.  vE.  trim- 
sa.s,  y  mf. ;  trymessey.  ;  prims, 
y  a  weight  (drachm  ?) ;  coin  ;  a 
coin  of  the  value  of  threepence 
\lLt.  tremissis,  treraisiaj. 

trindje/;  round  lump. 

-hyrst  m.  circular  copse  (?)  Ct. 

triw^en  =  treowen. 

trod  n.,  ~u/  track  [tredan]. 

trog  7n.  trough ;  wooden  vessel, 
canoe,  cradle. 

-hrycg  m.  Ct. 

-scip  ;/.  canoe. 

tropere  m.  trope-book  (a  Church- 
service  book)  [Lt.  troparium]. 

trucian  fail  (in  doing  something) ; 
be  wanting,  run  short ;  lud.  not 
be  true,  faithful. 

trugian  =  truw^ian. 

truht  trout  Gl.  [Lt.  trueta]. 

trum  firm  ;  substantial,  strong ; 
healthy ;  able  to  resist  w.  wip ; 
steadfast. 

~lie  firm  ;  substantial,  stable,  horta- 
tory Bd. 

-lice  av.  firmly  ;  steadfastly. 

-nesy]  firmness  ;  firmament ;  health; 
confirmation,  support. 

getrum  71.  troop  ;  multitude. 

trum.|ian  recover  (from  illness) ; 
ge-  make  strong  Gl. 

~ingy".  recovery  (from  illness). 


TRUMA 


TUDDOR-FULL 


TUR 


truma  m.  troop,  legion ;  array, 
regular  order  (of  troops). 

getruma  in.  troop,  rcgiuient. 

trumnaj?  m.  strengthening. 

truj)  in.  trumpeter  ;  bufloon. 

~horn  ni.  trumpet. 

truwa,  ge-,  eo,  y,  trua  in.  (good) 
faith  ;  confidence,  faith  ;  word  (of 
honour),  covenant ;  protection. 

truw|ian,  eo,  y,  A.  trugian  trust 
in  (person)  w.  d.,  on  a.  ;  luda.  en- 
trust IN.;  tnist  in  (thing)  ^v.g., 
be  d.,  to  d.  ;  believe  (confidently) 
w.  shj. ;  be  true  to  wd.  \  ge- 
make  treaty ;  plot  |  rfl.  clear  one- 
self =triewan. 

ge~ungy.  confidence,  trust. 

getryccan  trust  IN.    Cp.  getricce. 

trymf,  e  —  fotes  ~  av.  a  foot's 
length. 

getrymf  once  iji.)  firmament. 

trymendlic  =  trymmendlie. 

trymenes  =■  trymnes. 

trymes  =  trimes. 

trymman,  trym(m)ian  make 
strong,  build  strongly ;  arrange, 
array  (troops),  also  7nct.  ; 
encoiTrage,  exhort  ;  confirm 
(agreement),  corroborate ;  give 
(hostages)  |  ge-  tJI.  wg.  recover 
from  (illness)  Bd.  [trum]. 

ti'ymmend  in.  encourager  ;  party 
to  an  agreement. 

-lie,  trymendlic  hortatory. 

trymming/  strengthening ;  foun- 
dation (of  house)  ;  confirmation, 
edification,  edifying  matter. 

trymnes,  trymenes,  ge-  f.  firm- 
ue^b  ;  firmament ;  prop,  also  met. ; 
ge-  aiTaying  (army) ;  confirmation ; 
exhortation. 

tryiu]>y!  firmness,  support. 

tryndel  =  trf  ndel  wheel. 

tryndled  (dress)  ornamented  with 
wheel-shaped  pattern  (?)  [tr§n- 
del]. 

tryw  =  treow. 

trywa  =  truvv^a. 

trywen    treowen. 

tu,  see  twegen. 

tucian  adorn  ||  ill-treat,  gen.  w. 
defining  to  :  -  to  scame,  -  to 
iermpe. 

tuddor,  tudor  n.  progeny  ;  fruit. 

~faest  prolific. 

~fostor  in.  nourishment  of  off- 
spring. 


tuddor  full  prolific. 

-spedf/.  abundance  of  progeny. 

-teondef  producing  progeny. 

tulg  —  under  tungan  ~e  root  of 
tongue. 

tumbian  dance,  tumble. 

-ere  w.  dancer,  tumbler. 

tun  m.  enclosure  round  house,  yard, 
garden  ;  manor,  estate,  farm  — 
~es  mann  man  living  on  a  manor ; 
\illage  ;  town  ;  dwelling,  coll.  the 

■  world  :  lenetentima  g»})  to  ~e 
on  vii.  id.  febr.  comes,  falls. 

~gebur  ;;/.  inhabitant  Gl. 

-cerse,  se/i.-cressa  m.  nasturtium. 

-ciriee/1  church  in  a  tun. 

~ineel  n.  small  farm  or  estate. 

-land  n.  land  of  estate. 

-lie  rustic  Gl. 

-raann  m.  man  belonging  to  a  tun. 

-melde/  orach   plant). 

-minte/'.  garden  mint. 

-preost  in.  village  priest. 

-reed  m.  municipality, 
gerefa  in.  bailiff. 

-scipe  in.  inhabitants  of  a  tun. 

-sciry".  stewardship. 

-steall  in.  farmstead  (?)  Ct. 

-stfde  ;//.  village. 

-weg  in.  private  road. 

tuneC|ey;  tunic,  coat  \_Lt.  tunica]. 

ge-od  in  a  tunic  Cil. 

tunge/l  tongue  ;  anything  tongue- 
shaped  ;  speaking,  speech ;  lan- 
guage. 

-full  loquacious. 

~ej)runi  ligament  of  the  tongue. 

-■wod  abusive  Gl. 

tungl  en  of  the  stars. 

~ere  w.  astronomer,  astrologer. 

tungol  '  n.  heavenly  body,  star  ; 
constellation. 

~&f.  astronomy. 

~b^re  starry. 

tungolcraeft  in.  astronomy,  astro- 
logy. 

~iga,  -crsefta  astronomer,  astro- 
loger. 

-wiseyi  astronomy  Gl. 

tungol  gimmf  m.  star. 

~gescead  n.  astronomy,  astrology. 

~'witega  111.  astrologer. 

tuning- wyrt  =  tunsing-. 

tunne/.  cask. 

-botm  ;//.  bottom  of  cask  Gl. 

tunsing-wyrt,  tuning-  /.  white 
hellebore. 

[177] 


tur  m.  vL.,  IN.  tower  [/^i>-.]. 
turf/,^.  tyrf  turf. 
~hagat  in.  grassy  enclosure. 
-hleow  n.  turf-shelter  (?)  Ct. 
turl  (_/.)  ladle  {Lt.  trulla]. 
turnjian    intr.   turn,    revolve ;    be 

giddy.      Cp.  tyrnan  \_Fr.\ 
-igendlic  revolving. 
~ung/  rotation. 
turtlie/,  -a  in.,  turtur  m.,  ~e/. 

turtle-dove  [Z/.  turtur]. 
tusc,  tux,  twu-  in.  canine  or  molar 

tooth  ;  tusk. 
-el,  trixl  VI.  canine  or  molar  tooth. 
tuTva  =  twi-wa. 
tux  -  tusc. 
t'wa,  til  I.  ;//.  two,  see  twegen. 

II.  av.  twice. 
~daeglic  ^  twi-   lasting    two   days 

Bd.     See  twi-. 
-lie  double. 

-nihte  two  days'  old  (moon). 
twiede  aj.,  av.  ^  n.  two-thirds :  do 

I, put  in;  p8es  ineluwes~  and  pees 

sealtes  priddan  dSl,  se  cyning 

ah  twsedne  dell  weres. 
getwSfan    vag.     separate     from ; 

deprive;  prevent  |  %oa.  put  an  end 

to  1  lighting  J. 
tw^sem  d.  of  tAvegen. 
twfiem  an  separate,  p.nrt  ;    put  an 

end    to    (strife)    ||    intr.    part    w. 

fram  d. 
-endlice  av.  separately. 
-ing/.  separation  ;  distinction. 
twram  (/.  ^t'wegen. 
twegen,  et,  fern,  and  neut.  twa, 

neiit.  tu ;  g.  twega,  twegra ;  d. 

tweem,  a  two.     on  twa  (cut)  in 

two,  apart,    twam  and  twam  av. 

by   twos,   two    and    two.      ojjer 

twega  either,  see  oper.     See  twa. 
twelf  twelve. 
-feald  twelvefold. 
-glide  to  be  restored  twelvefold. 
~hynd|e  (person)    whose  wergield 

was  1,200  shillings  ;  (wergield)  of 

a  person  of  that  rank  |  used  as  a 

noun  in  ~es  mann=  ~mann. 
-nihte  twelve  days  old  (moon), 
-w^intre  twelve  years  oUi. 
twelfta  twelfth. 
twelftig  =  hund-twelftig. 
tw^^ngan  pinch,  squeeze. 
twentig  twenty  [twegen,  -tig]. 
-feald  twenty-fold. 
~opa  twentieth. 

N 


TWENTIG-WINTRE 


TWIG 


TWISPR^C 


twentig-wintre  twenty  years  old. 

tw^eo-=twi-. 

tweo,  y  w.  doubt  ;  hesitation, 
delay. 

~lie  doubtful,  uncertain ;  ambiguous. 

~liee  av.  dubiously ;  ambiguously. 

tweon  =  tweogan. 

fweogjan,  tweon  doubt  zvg.,  ini- 
pcrs.  wag.  :  he  tweop  Jjses,  hine 
tweof)  pees. 

-endlic  doubting  ;  doubtful. 

~end.lice,  twiend-  av.  doubtingly. 

~ung,  tweoung/.  doubt. 

tweon,  y  ^w.)  doubt. 

tweon jian,  y  doubt  wg.,  impers. 
7U.  a.  or  d.  and  g. 

-igend  m.  doubter. 

-igendlic  dubitative  (adverb). 

~eleoht,  sec  t^veonol. 

~ol    doubtful leoM,    tweone- 

leoht  twilight  Gl. 

~ung/.  doubt. 

tweonum  —  be  .  .  ~  lud.  between  : 
be  ssem  ~.     Sec  betweonan. 

tvpi-,  y,  eo  two-. 

twi-bete  requiring  double  compen- 
sation. 

twd-bill  )i.  two-edged  axe. 

twi-bleoh,  //.  -bleo,  twice-dyed. 

twi-browen  twice-brewed. 

twice 'ian  pluck,  gather  (fruit  ; 
twitch. 

"»ere  ;«.  carver. 

t'wieen,  ~e  f.  place  where  two 
roads  meet. 

twi-daeglie,  twa-  lasting  two  days. 

twi-deel  m.  two-thirds. 

~an  b-.  divide  in  two  :  /«//-.  differ 
Gl. 

twi-fcge  de),  two-edged. 

twiendlice  =tweogendlice. 

twi-feald  twofold,  double;  ambi- 
guous. 

~an  double. 

ge~ian  /";-.  double ;  multiply,  in- 
crease. 

-lie  double. 

~liee  av.  doubly. 

~nesy;  duplicity. 

twi-fer  e  accessible  by  two  ways 
Gl. 

-laeean  dissociate  Gl. 

twi-fete  two-footed. 

twi-fi§ldan  double. 

twi-fingre  two  fingers  thick. 

twi-fiperede,  -fe-  forked  (?)  Gl. 

twi-fyrede  two-furrowed  Gl. 


twig,  //.  ~u,   n.,  once  gpl.   ~ena 

twig,  branch,  stalk    of  nettle), 
twiga  =  tw^iwa. 
twi-g£erede  cloven. 
tw^i-gilde  n.  double  payment,  or 

av.  with  double  pajTnent. 
twill  — fmid   unc  ~    between    us 

two.     Cp.  tweonum. 
twi-heafdode  two-headed. 
twi-heolor  /".  a  balance. 
twi-liiw;e  of  two  forms ;   of  two 

colours. 
~ian  dissimulate. 
twi-hlidede  ha\'ing  two  lids. 
twri-hweole  two-wheeled. 
tw^i-hwyrft    ;;-'.     double     period 

Gl. 
twi-hynde  (person)  whose  wergield 

was  200  shillings;  (wergield)  paid 

for  a  person  of  such  rank  [hund]. 
twi-icee  IKt.  =-  -f  ege. 
twi-laepped  ha\-ing  two  skirts. 
twi-lafte  two-edged  (axe)  Gl. 
twili    double,  woven  with   double 

thread. 
-broeen  (^woman's  cyrtel)  Ct. 
twin-wyrm  m.  an  insect  Gl. 
twin  n.  linen. 
~en  of  linen. 
twinelian  twinkle. 
twi-ngbbe  having  two  faces, 
twi-nihte  two  days  old. 
twinihte*,  see  twynihte. 
twinn,  ge-  double. 
getwinn     m.    twin as     twins, 

triplets. 
getwinnes/.  junction, 
twi-reedje  irresolute,  un-unanimous. 
~nesyi  discord  ;  sedition. 
getwis  (brothers)  having  tlie  same 

parents. 
~a  VI.  twin, 
tv^d-seeatte  av.  to  the  extent  of  a 

double  payment. 
twi-scyldig    liable   to   a    double 

penalty. 
twi-seht  discordant, 
-nes/".  dissension. 
twisel-tope     having     forked     or 

double  teeth. 
twisl  a  in.  fork  of  a  river. 
~ed  forked. 

~ian  intr.  fork,  branch  off  (^roads). 
~iht  forked, 
-ungyi  partition. 
twi-snaeeee  cloven. 
twi-snffisc  cloven. 

[17S] 


twi-sprsbc  f.  insincerity;  detrac- 
tion. 

~e  insincere ;  detracting. 

~nesy.  insincerity ;  detraction. 

twi-sprecan  5  murmur  M'. 

twi-spvmnen  double-spun. 

twi-strenge  two-stringed. 

twi-t§lged  double-dyed. 

twi-prawen  double-twisted. 

twiwa,  eo,  u,  tu(w  a,  twi(g)a  av. 
twice. 

twi-w^gy;  pair  of  scales  Gl. 

twi-w^eg  m.  meeting  of  two  roads. 

twi-w^inter  period  of  two  years 
Gl. 

twi-wintre  of  two  years. 

twi-w^yrdig  contradictory,  discor- 
dant [word]. 

tw^se,  twiax  =  tusc. 

twnw^a  =  tw^iwa. 

twy  =  tw^eo. 

twyn  =  tweon. 

twynian  =  tw^eonian. 

twynihte /!  —  mare  ~  a  plant. 

tyD-tprt.  tyd(d,e  educate,  train. 

getyd//c-.  of  tf TO.. 

~nes/.  learning,  skill. 

tydrlan,  tyddr(i  an/r.  bring  forth 
(young,  fruit),  breed;  rear;  culti- 
vate [tudor]. 

~ed  pro^^ded  with  offspring. 

-iend  w.  propagator,  producer. 

~Ungy;  propagation  ;  !  branch. 

tyge  }>i.  pull,  dragging  ;  conducting, 
diverting  (course  of  water' ;  draught 
(of  drink),  deduction  ;  matter  (of 
statement  1  [teon]. 

~h6e  in.  hook  to  pull  with. 

-horn  ni.  cupping-glass. 

tygel    ni.)  trace  (of  harness). 

tygpian  =  tipian. 

tyht  ///.  training ;  habit,  way  of 
life)  ;  movement,  march  [teon]. 

tyhtjan  incite,  persuade  w.  on  a., 
to  (/. ;  suggest,  bring  to  the  mind ; 
educate,  teach. 

~end  HI.  instigator. 

-endlic  hortative. 

~ere  m.  instigator. 

~ing  f.  incitement,  persuasion,  al- 
lurement. 

~nes/l  instigation.  • 

tyhten(n)/  incitement. 

tyld-syle  =  teld-Sfle  tent. 

tylg  av.  cpv.  used  also  as  aj.  more 
willingly ;  he  waes  tilg  better  .in 
health) ;    on  the  contrary,  rather 


TYNAN 


GETYNE 


TYRN-GEAT 


'  spv.  -est,  ~ost  best ;  chiefly, 
most. 

tynan  fence,  enclose;  shut,  close 
[tun]. 

tyneen  once  [ii.)  barrel  (?);  blad- 
der (?)  [timne  ?]. 

tynder,  tyndre/.  tinder. 

~cynn  n.  combustibles. 

tyndre  =  tynder. 


getyne  n.  court. 

getyng  e,      t-      eloquent,      fluent 

[tunge]. 
-lie  eloquent. 
-lice  av.  eloquently. 
-nes/!  eloquence. 
tyrdel  n.  piece  of  dung  [tord]. 
tyrn  an   tr.,    intr.    turn,    revolve. 

Cp.  turnian  [Z/.  tornare]. 


tyrnjgeat  n.  turnstile. 

~ingy.  revolving ;  roundness. 

tyrw(i)an  =  tigrgan. 

tysca  »i.  buzzard. 

tysljian  ijl.  dress  :  ge  -lap  eow  on 

Denisc  adopt  Danish  fashions. 
-ung/.  style  of  dress. 
tytant     once     appear,    shine     (of 

stars). 


P 


pA 


pT^JKRIHTE 


pAPUNG 


Jja  aV;  cj,  then,  thereupon  ;  when 
—  correl.  pa  .  .  pa  when  .  . 
(then)  ;  non-tciiiporal  then,  and  ; 
causal  %\nc&  \  papa  when — correl. 
papa  .  .  pa  when  .  .  (then)  ; 
causal  since  |  pa-pe  when  rel. 

pa,  see  se. 

pac|a  1)1.  roof. 

~ian  thatch. 

paecian  tr.  pat,  flap. 

paBC  n.  roof,  thatch. 

-tigele/.  roof-tile. 

paecele/.  torch.     Cp.  fsecele. 

paeder  =  pider. 

gepasf  zvg.  consenting  to  [pafian]. 

page,  page  n  W.  no.  these,  they. 

p£8xn  (/.  of  se. 

psenan  moisten.  Cp.  pwsenan. 
[pan.] 

peenian  =  panian. 

paene  =  pone  a.  ofae. 

paenne  -  ponne. 

peer,  a,  para  I.  av.,  cf.  there, 
thither ;  rel.  where,  whither  — 
correl.  peer  .  .  peer  where  (whither) 
.  .  there  (thither)  |  hidf.  there  : 
pair  comon  six  scipu.  often  w. 
rel.  pronoun  :  se  deel  pe  pier 
onweg  com  |  in  that  case,  then  j 
of  time  then  |  because,  since  |j 
pSr-peer  rel.  where,  in  whatever 
direction;  when.  'I.l.  =  no.  when 
combined  wi'th  prps.  and  the  av. 
bi  =  be  :  -eefter  after  that ;  ~bi(g) 
thereby ;  ~niehst  next  to  that. 
Also  w.  the  place-avs.  inne,  ute  : 
~inne,  -ute  inside,  outside. 


p£ferriht|e,  ~es  av.  immediately. 

paera  =  para. 

paere,  see  se. 

paersewald  =  perscold. 

paes  I.  g.  of  se.  II.  av.  after  : 
rape  ~,  --  ynib  preo  niht ;  fso  : 
pti  wurde  ~  gewitleas  pset  .  .  || 
pees-pe  av.  the  tu.  cpv. :  hi  clipo- 
don  ~  ma  |  cj.  after  :  sona  ~  hie 
comon  ;  in  proportion  as,  as  far 
as,  according  as,  as :  ~  we  mihton, 
~  bee  secgap ;  because,  that :  wa 
me  ~  ic  swigode  (pees  governed 
by  wa). 

paes-lfflcan  suit,  agree. 

paeslic,  ge-  suitable,  fit ;  not  con- 
flicting, harmonious  (testimony)  ; 
elegant,  beautiful. 

~nes/  fitness. 

paeslice  av.  so  ;  suitably. 

paesma  m.  leaven. 

paet,  a  I.  neut.of^Q.  II.  av.  sequence 
then,  esp.  in  enumerating  boun- 
daries in  charters :  andlang 
Temese,  paet  {or  ponne)  lip  on 
Lygean.  III.  pset,  psette^paet 
pe  [see  pe]  cj.  that  —  correl.  pset 
{iio.)  .  .  pset  {if.)  :  ie  pset  wat 
pset  he  us  gescildep,  pses 
wenan  pset  .  .  ;  so  that  of  result 
w.  indc,  shf. ;  in  order  that  to. 
sbf. ;  rarely  because. 

paette  [from  pset  pe]  I.  no.  which; 
that-  which  :  do  a  ~  duge  !  II.  cj. 
=  pset  that ;  so  that ;  in  order 
that. 

pafian,  at,  w-  «•.  '^-  consent  to, 

[179] 


permit,     tolerate ;     zoa.     endure, 
suffer. 

(ge)pafung/.  consent. 

gepafa  w  supporter,  helper  |  -beon 
wg.  assent  to  ;  be  convinced. 

gepafsum  consenting  lAl.  [gepsef]. 

~nes/.  consent  IM. 

pafett  an. 

~ere  w.  one  who  is  too  indulgent 
to  wrong-doers,  condouer. 

page  =  paege. 

pagiet,  see  giet. 

pah/;-/,  (/picgan,  peon. 

pam  (/.  of  se. 

pan  =  pon  ;  occ.  -  pam. 

pan  I.  moist,  irrigated  land). 
II.  n.  irrigated  land.  Cp.  pa- 
wenian.     [pinan.] 

~ian,  se  be  or  become  moist. 

pane  111.  thought ;  favour,  grace  — 
f  ~e  graciously ;  pleasure,  satis- 
faction, esp.  in  on  ~(e),  to  ~es 
pleasant,  to  his)  delight ;  thanks; 
will  esp.  in  g.  :  ~es  voluntarily, 
mines  ~es  through  me,  of  my 
o\\n  accord,  Godes  ~e3  by  God's 
will  {or  grace). 

-full  thoughtful ;  spirited;  pleasing: 
grateful ;   contented. 

-fulliee  av.  gratefully. 

-hyegendef  thoughtful. 

-metianf  once  think,  deliberate. 

~metung,  -meo-y;  deliberation. 

-snotorf  wise. 

~w^ierpe,  ~weorp(lic)  acceptable, 
pleasing  ;  memorable. 

~weorplice  av.  gratefully. 

N  2 


pANC-WORD 


pEAHT 


pEAW-F^ST 


J>anc-wordt  >i-  thanks. 

gepane  11112.  mind  ;  thought. 

pancjian  ivdg.  thank  ;  requite  |  wi. 
rejoice  in  Gl. 

~ung/.  thanksgiving,  thanks  ;  grati- 
tude. 

paneol  thoughtful ;  sagacious. 

-mod  thoughtful ;  sagacious. 

gepaneol  thoughtful ;  sagacious ; 
desirous  ;  IX.  suppliant. 

pane  -  pone,  a.  ofse. 

panne  =  ponne. 

panon,  ~e,  ponan  av.  thence  motion , 
extension ;  time  after  that ;  origin 
thence  ;  because  of  that  |  rel. 
whence  ;  origin  whence  |  ~  pe  7x1. 
\\\vi\\c&—correl.  -  p8  («/.)  .  .  ~ 
{deiii.). 

~forp  av.  thenceforth. 

-Aweard  departing. 

par  a)=pfBr. 

pare  =  pare. 

pas,  see  pes. 

pat  =  paet. 

pawian  tr.  thaw. 

pawenlian  once,  ftc.  ge~ed 
moisten. 

pe,  pi,  py  av.  -weak  form  o/py  ||  7v. 
t/v.  the,  any  ||  gives  rel.  meaning 
to  other  words  :  pe  ic  I  who  ;  we, 
pe  us  befsest  is  .  .  to  whom ;  se  pe 
he  who,  who  ;  panon  pe  whence 
=  indecl.  rel.  pro.,  gen.  120m.  Init 
also  =  other  cases  :  p:%m  iglonde 
pe  mon  paet  folc  Mandras  heett 
of  which.  71^1.  separated prp. :  psere 
rode  d»l  pe  Crist  on  prowode  || 
rel.  cj.  that,  &c. :  eac  wses  paet 
<i20.\  pe  stod  .  .  there  stood  .  . 
S^hei2cc  paette,  ivliicli  see'\ ;  hit  is 
peem  gelicost  pe  ie  sitte  011  anre 
dune  as  if;  py  geare  pe  .  .  when  ; 
betera  pe  than  [  =  ponne]  ;  peah 
pe  although  {without  v2odifyii2g 
the  meaning  of  peah)  ||  or  :  is  hit 
alyfed,  pe  na  ?  —  pe  .  .  pe 
whether  .  .  or  referring  back  to 
soii2e  other  word:  hwider  he 
gelffided  sy,  pe  to  wite,  pe  to 
wuldre. 

peah,  peh  av.  however,  yet  ||  peah, 
peah-pe  cj.  w.  shj.  although  :  if; 
that :  nis  eac  nan  wundor, 
peah  us  mislimpe  j  cor7-el.  peah 
(pei  .  .  peah  although  .  .  yet. 

peah-hwaepere  av.  however,  yet. 

peah    pah,  /;V.  ^picgan,  peon. 


peaht/.  advice  ;  plan,  policy. 

peaht//f.  o/'pfcean. 

gepeaht  nf.  thought,  device,  coun- 
sel, resolution,  plan ;  advice ; 
assembly,  council. 

peaht|ian  consider,  form  plan ; 
take  counsel,  deliberate. 

(ge)~end,  (ge)~ere  m.  counsellor. 

ge~endlie  deliberative. 

-ung/".  consultation. 

gepeahta  w.  counsellor. 

peana,  see  swra-peana. 

^eara  =  para. 

pearfy.  need,  want,  necessity  ;  what 
is  needed ;  duty,  employment ; 
advantage,  benefit  —  to  ~e  use- 
fully, profitably ;  trouble,  hard- 
ship. 

-leas  without  having  cause  ;  without 
achieving  result. 

-lease  av.  needlessly. 

~lic  useful,  profitable  wd.  ;  neces- 
sary Gl. 

~lice  av.  profitably,  to  good  pur- 
pose. 

~licn^s/.  poverty. 

pearf  vb.,  pi.  purfon,  /;■/.  porfte, 
prs.ptc.  ~ende,  py-,  lA^.  po-  be 
in  want,  be  poor  ;  w.g.,  a.  require, 
need  ;  iv.  inf.  require,  be  under 
obligation  or  constraint  |  wda. 
owe. 

pearf, ian  be  indigent  |  fhim  swa 
ge~od  wses  the  necessity  was 
imposed  on  them. 

-ednes/  poverty. 

pearfa  I.  aj.  wg.  destitute.  II.  m. 
poor  man,  pauper. 

pearfend|e  in  want. 

~lic  poor,  (life)  of  poverty  ;  scanty, 
insufficient. 

pearl  strict  (judge) ;  severe  (illness) , 
excessive. 

~e  av.  severely  ;  excessively,  very. 

~lic  severe,  painful. 

~lice  av.  sternly,  severely ;  vio- 
lently. 

-modf  severe,  stern,  fierce. 

~wis  severe,  stern,  fierce. 

~wislie  severe,  painful. 

-■wisliee  av.  severely,  strictly. 

-wisnes/".  severity,  strictness. 

pearm  nt.  entrail. 

-gyrd,  -gyrdel  w.  girth. 

-gewind,  ~wind  12.  intestines  (?V 

peaw  m.  custom,  habit,  usage  \  pi. 
-as  conduct ;  virtue. 

[180] 


peawlfaest  moral,  virtuous  ;  gentle, 
kind. 

~faBstliee  av.  speak  (correctly). 

-faestnesy.  morality,  discipline. 

~full  moral,  virtuous. 

-leas  without  morality,  ill-con- 
ditioned. 

-lie  customary  ;  moral ;  figurative 
G\. 

-liee  av.  properly. 

gepeawod  mannered  —  wel  -  vir- 
tuous, wislice  ~  prudent,  wise. 

pec  a.  ofpVi. 

pfccjan,/;-/.  pe(a)hte  cover  [psec]. 

-end  m.  protector. 

pgcen/.  roof,  cover. 

pecgan  twice  —  hine  pegep  purst 
troubles. 

pgfian  pant. 

pegen,  pegn,  pen,  peng  112.  ser- 
vant, attendant,  retainer ;  official ; 
soldier;  disciple;  aristocrat,  noble- 
man, thane  ;  fwarrior,  hero,  man. 

-boren  of  gentle  birth. 

-glide  71.  wergield  of  a  thane. 

-hyse  7/2.  attendant. 

-laguy.  law  relating  to  thanes. 

-lie  manly,  brave. 

-lice  av.  bravely,  nobly. 

-r8eden(n)y".  thaneship,  service. 

-riht  71.  privilege  of  a  thane. 

-scipe  171.  thaneship :  body  of  re- 
tainers ;  allegiance  [_Old  Saxofi] ; 
bravery. 

-scolu/.  body  of  retainers  Gl. 

ge~sum*,  -pen-  helpful,  obedient. 

-werodf  «.  body  of  retainers. 

-wer  772.  wergield  of  a  thane. 

pf  gep,  see  pgcgan. 

pegnest  =  *penest. 

pegn  ian,  penian  zvd.  serve,  attend 
upon  ;  wda.  supply,  provide  ;  wa. 
administer  (an  office). 

-estre/!  attendant,  servant. 

pegnung,  pen-,  penig  (?'«  co7/ip.) 
f  service,  use;  official  service; 
church  service  ;  retinue  ;  meal. 

-boc/".  (religious)  service-book. 

-faet  ;;.  kitchen  utensil. 

-gast  7/1.  ministering  spirit. 

-hiis  72.  workshop. 

-mann  w.  attendant ;  retainer. 

-werod  it.  body  of  attendants  or 
retainers. 

peh  =  peah. 

pel,  pell,  pi.  pelu  n.  plank  (of 
ship),  plate  (of  metal). 


pEL-BRYCG 

pelibryeg  /.  plank  bridge  or  foot- 
path. 

-faesterun)  \  n.  (Noah's)  ark. 

~treow*,  wel-f  n.  tree. 

pelma  (?)  once  m.  inflammation. 

}ien  =  f)egen. 

pf  nian  =-  j>§nnan. 

penian  =  pegnian. 

pencan,  prt.  pohte,  6  (?)  think, 
think  of,  consider  ;  be  intent  on, 
determine,  wish  iu.  to  d.,  g.,  inf., 
ger.  [pane]. 

gepgncan  remember. 

penden,  IN.  pende  av.,  cj.  mean- 
while, while. 

penest*,  pegnest  ^anglicized foj-i)i\ 
f.  service  L.  \Scand.  pj6nusta_/'.]. 

-mann,  peo-  in.  thane  vL. 

peng^pegen. 

pgngelf  in.  prince.     Cp.  ffngel. 

pgnn  an,  pfnian /r.  stretch;  pros- 
trate Gl.  li  intr.  exert  oneself  (!). 

~ingy.  stretching  out. 

peo  =  peow. 

peo,  sec  peoh. 

peon  6,  7,  (he)  pihp,  A.  pip,  prt. 
pah,  ea,  //.  pigon*,  u,  pte. 
pigen*,  o,  prs.  pte.  peonde, 
piendi,  intr.  grow  up  ;  lengthen 
{of  days)  ;  become  vigorous, 
flourish ;  prosper  w.  i.  or  on  d. ; 
be  profitable  or  successful.  Cp. 
pingan. 

gepeon  6,  7  intr.  grow,  flourish, 
prosper  -w.  on  d.  or  i. :  on  fare  ~ 
increase  in  or  acquire  knowledge  ; 
gode  ~  \or  Gode  d.  ?]  increase  in 
virtue  |  pte.  gepogen  grown  up  ; 
virtuoiTS,  excellent ;  yfele  ~  de- 
generate ;  prosperous. 

peon  ^  pien  press. 

gepeon*,  -pian  once  receive  eKt. 

peod/".  nation,  race  — //.  ~a  Gen- 
tiles; people,  men;  country; 
language. 

~bealot  n.  great  evil. 

-buendf//.  men. 

-cwenf/.  empress. 

~cyning  ;;;.  •f)monarch;  fGod. 

-ggesaf  m.  great  terror, 

~eorpet/  world. 

-feond  m.  arch-enemy. 

~frunia  m.  prince,  lord. 

-gumat  III-  warrior,  man. 

~hgre  711.  army. 

~h.§r-pap,  -pop  m.  highway. 

~isc  I.  Gentile.     II.  n.  language. 


pEOD-IiAND 

peocliland  ;/.  country ;  the  Conti- 
nent. 

-lie  of  a  people. 

-licettere  ///.  arch-hypocrite. 

-loga  m.  arch-impostor. 

-maegenf  n.  tribal  force. 

-scapa  m.  arch-malefactor. 

~scipe  in.  nation,  people.  See  also 
peodan. 

-stffnf  III.  people. 

-gestreonf  n.  great  treasure. 

-preatyw.  great  calamity. 

-■weg  m.  highway. 

-wigat  in.  mighty  warrior. 

-writa  in.  councillor  ;  sage,  learned 
m^. 

-w^trndorf  n.  great  wonder,  mira- 
cle. 

peodan  =  piedan. 

ge~endlie  copulative. 

ge~lic  social,  intimate. 

ge~nes,  peodnes  f.  juncture  ;  con- 
junction ;  conjugation ;  transla- 
tion. 

ge-rseden.n)/.  fellowship. 

~scipe  ///.  connexion,  association  ; 
injunction  ;  instruction,  discipline  ; 
authority,  rank  ;  conduct  ;  erudi- 
tion ;  testimony  IN.  See  also 
peod. 

ge~sumnes/.  agreement. 

gepeode  n.  language  ;  translation. 

peoden(t)  m.  chief,  lord,  prince, 
king  ;  God,  Christ. 

~gedal  n.  separation  from  one's  lord 
by  death). 

-hold  loyal. 

~leas  without  a  lord. 

-mapni  ni.  princely  treasure- 

-stol  III.  throne. 

peof  III.  thief. 

~d§nn  n.  thieves'  cave  (?)  Ct. 

~f§ng  ni.  obligation  of  land-holder 
to  arrest  those  who  committed 
theft  on  his  land. 

~gield  n,  compensation  made  by 
one  convicted  of  theft. 

~mann  m.  brigand. 

-scip  n.  piratical  ship. 

~scolu/.  band  of  thieves. 

~scyldig  guilty  of  theft. 

~slf  ge,  ~sli§ht  m.  thief-killing. 

-stolen  stolen. 

-wracu/.  punishment  of  thief. 

peofian  thieve. 

peofend,  -ent,  IN.  -unt  /.  only  in 
pi,  theft. 

[181] 


PEGGING 

peogingy:  thriving,   progress,  Gl. 

[peon]. 
peoh  ;/.,  ,/.  peo,  gpl.  peona  thigh. 
-fee  III.  thigh-ache. 
-hweorfa  in.  knee-joint, 
-gelgfete  n.  thigh-joint. 
-seanca  m.  thigh. 
-seax  n.  short  sword. 
-waerc,  -vi^rsec  in.  pain  in  thigh, 
-geweald  npl.  genitals. 
peonest  =  penest. 
peor  (w. ;  inflammation  i,?). 
-adl/.  =  peor. 
~dr§nc  III.  drink  for  peor. 
-gerid  n.  ^  peor. 
-waerc  m.  =  peor. 
~w§nn  ///.  carbuncle  ij \ 
~wyrni    ni.    worm    accompan}'ing 

peor. 
~wyrt/.  ploughman's  spikenard. 
peorf  I.  unleavened ;  fresh  (milk )  (?). 

II.  n.  unleavened  bread. 
-daeg  in.  day  on  which  unleavened 

bread  was  eaten. 
-hlaf,  -ling  m.  loaf  of  unleavened 

bread. 
-nesy.  (unleavenedness),  purity. 
-symbel   n.    feast    of    unleavened 

bread. 
peos/6'w.  ^pes. 
peoss-,  see  pes. 
peoster-,      ie,      p(r)iestre-,      see 

piestre. 
-cofaf  /;/.  dark  chamber,  darkness. 
-full  dark,  hidden. 
-fullnes/.  darkness. 
-lie  dark. 
-locaf  III.  tomb. 
~nes_/.  darkness. 
peostre,  -o  ^  piestre,  -o. 
peostrjian,    ie    /;-.,    intr.    darken, 

dim. 
~ung/.  darkness. 
peostrig,  pr-,  ie  not  W.  dark, 
gepeot  ;/.  howling. 
peotan,  putan  7  howl ;  resound. 
peote/".  water-pipe,  channel;  torrent, 

cataract. 
peow^  I.  in.  servant,  slave.     II.  aj. 

not  free. 
~boren  slave-born. 
-byrde,  e  slave-born. 
-cnapa  m.  slave-boy. 
-dom  ;//.  servitude,  slavery ;  divine 

service. 
-d5m-had  /;/.  service  Bd. 
-had  III.  service. 


pEOWINCEIi 


pIDER-GEOND 


pING-LEAS 


feoAArlineel  n.  young  slave. 

-lie  of  a  slave. 

-ling  /;/.  slave. 

-nied,  peon-  /.  enslavement,  op- 
pression. 

-weore  ;;.  slave's  \\-ork. 

peow^-racu  =  *piew-. 

})eowran  =  fiien. 

peow^an  =  peow^ian. 

peowlian,  -an  i)itr.  7vd.  serve,  be 
servant  or  slave,  serve  (God) ;  be 
engaged  in,  perform  ||  tr.  enslave. 

peowian  ==  pien. 

peowa  III.  servant,  slave. 

peowje,  -u  wk.f.  servant,  slave. 

peowen(n\  piwen,  peowene  f. 
servant,  slave. 

peowot,  peow(e)t,  -et(t;  n.  servi- 
tude, slavery. 

~d6m  ;;/.  service. 

~lie  of  a  slave,  servile. 

-ling  III.  servant,  slave. 

-scipe  III.  service. 

perh  =  purh. 

gepersc  n.  continued  beating  (horse). 

perscan  3,  /;•/.  pserse  beat,  batter, 
thresh  (corn". 

perscel,  y,  priscel  :  m.)  flail. 

-flor/-  threshing-floor. 

perseold,  prexwold,  pyrsc-, 
-wald,  ea  in.  threshold. 

pes,  neut.  pis,  aj.  this,  the  |  vo.  this 
one,  this  thing.  ier  pissum 
formerly. 

pewan  =  pien  press. 

gepian  =  gepeon  receive. 

pie-,  sec  piece. 

-feald  dense. 

ge~fifldan  make  dense  Gl. 

~lice  av.  densely,  thickly ;  in  quick 
succession. 

-nes  f.  denseness,  viscosity  ;  thick- 
ness, depth  (of  earth) ;  thicket  (!) ; 
a  solid  body  ;  darkness. 

picc|e  I.  thick-set,  dense,  viscous, 
solid ;  thick.  II.  av.  densely, 
thickly ;  frequently. 

~et(t)  n.  thicket. 

-ian  intr.  thicken ;  crowd  ||  tr. 
thicken. 

~ol  corpulent. 

piegan  5,  imper.  pige,/;-/.  pah,  ea, 
//.  psegon,  //(■.  pegen;  in  JV. 
ivk.prt.  pigede,  pigde,//c.  piged 
take,  receive,  accept;  take  (food, 
medicine),  eat. 

pider,  se  av.  thither ;  rel.  whither. 


to  there  where  |  ~  pe  rel.  whither, 
corrcl.  ~  pe  .  .  pider. 

pider|geond  av.  thither. 

-leodise  of  that  people,  native. 

-weard,  -es  av.  in  that  direction, 
on  the  way  thither  :  he  wses  ~. 

pidres  av.  thither. 

pien*,  y,  eo,  prt.  pyde,  pydde; 
pywan,  e,  eo,  -ian  press,  lie 
heavy  on,  impress  (mark)  ;  drive 
on  ;  stab,  pierce  |  rebuke, threaten  ; 
oppress,  subjugate. 

(ge)piedjan,  eo  tr.  join,  associate, 

also  rjl. fram    separate  ;    rfl. 

IV.  to  betake  oneself  ,  to  prayer)  ; 
ge-  translate.     Sec  peodau. 

gepiede*,  yf  once  virtuous. 

piefe-feoh «.  stolen  property  [peof]. 

piefp,  eo,  peoft  f.  act  of  thieving  ; 
what  is  stolen  [peof  ]. 

piestre,  eo,  IN.  piostor  dark, 
gloomy,  also  met.  [peoster-]. 

piestro,  pr-,  eo  /  often  pL,  A. 
piostre  n.  darkness. 

piewan  ^  pien. 

pieAvrac  u,  ~e,  i,  y,  eo,  ww  f. 
threatening,  threat. 

~ian  threaten. 

gepiewe  customary  [peaw]. 

pigde  /;-/.  of  piegan. 

pigen/.  partaking  of  food  oi-  drink  ; 
food  or  drink  [piegan]. 

pigen //r.  ^piegan. 

pignen(n),  pinen  /.  attendant, 
servant ;  midwife  [pegen]. 

piljian,  pill(i)au  lay  down  planks, 
make  (bridge)  [pel]. 

~ingy^  structure  of  planks,  flooring. 

pile  =  pyllie. 

pille  {f)  structure  of  planks,  floor- 
ing [pel]. 

pin  of  thee. 

pinan  6  become  moist. 

gepind  [i  =  y?]  n.  swelling. 

pindan  3  swell ;  be  angry  Gl. 

pinen  =  pignen. 

ping  n.  thing  in  its  various  mean- 
ings ;  object  of  value,  gen.  pi. 
goods  ;  event ;  action  ;  condition, 
state,  pi.  affairs,  concerns  ;  terms 
(of  peace)  ;  meeting,  court  of 
justice  II  in  adverbial  phrasesc3.x\se: 
for  pisum  ~um  therefore  ;  for  his 
~um  for  his  sake  |  purpose  :  ~um 
purposely ;  to  pam  ~uni  paet  tc. 
slij.  in  order  that  |  respect :  selces 
~es  in  every  respect ;  sumera  ~a 

[182] 


in  some  respects  ;  sinige  ~a  at  all ; 
nane  ~a,  n8enig(e)  ~a  not  at  ail ; 
-a  gehwelce  in  every  respect, 
under  all  circumstances,  anyhow 
I  to  ecum  ~uni  to  eternity  ;  to  s6- 
pum-um  truly;  be  fullum  ~um 
completely ;  mid  nanum  -urn 
not  at  all.  serest  ~a  in  the  first 
place  ;  rapost  ~a  at  the  earliest. 

ping  leas  innocent,  exempt. 

-gemearef  n.  computed  or  allotted 
time. 

~r£eden(n  i/.  intercession,  pleading. 

~st§det  m.  place  of  meeting,  public 
place. 

~st5w  f  place  of  meeting,  public 
place. 

pingan  Q.)  address  Gl. 

ige)pingan  3  flourish,  prosper,  be 
exalted  [peon,  gepnngen]. 

pingiian  intercede,  plead,  ar- 
range 'ii>.  d.  (ar  for,  fore  a.,  d.) 
=  for,  and  to  d.,  wip  «  '=with, 
and  a. :  ear  mum  ~  to  pam  ricum; 
se  cyning  him  ge~ode  wip 
Eadgife  his  boca  edgift  |  make 
terms  (for  .  .  with  .  .),  reconcile 
saiiic  construction  \  come  to  terms 
(with)  70.  wip  a. '  determine  pray 
ads.,  70.  d.  of  thing:  he  his  \rfl^ 
life  ge~ode  set  Gode  ||  tr.  settle 
(dispute)  II  fmake  a  speech,  speak 
intr.  70.  wip,  ongean. 

~ere  in.  intercessor,  advocate,  priest. 

~estrey.  intercessor. 

-ung/1  intercession,  mediation. 

geping  e  n.  meeting,  council ;  agree- 
ment, compact ;  result,  destiny. 

-seeatt  ni.  ransom. 

pirda  =  pridda. 

pis  this  nent. 

pis(s)-,  see  pes. 

pisl  =  pixl. 

pistel  711.  thistle. 

-geblabd  n.  blister  caused  by  prick 
of  thistle. 

-twige/  goldfinch. 

piwen  =  peowen. 

pixl,  pisl,  ~e  f.  wagon-pole,  shaft. 

j?o,  vE.  pohse/  clay. 

-iht  clayey. 

pocerian  run  about. 

poddettan  prod,  push. 

poden  III.  whirlwind; !  whirlpool  Gl. 

poft  rower's  bench. 

(ge  ~r88den(n)  /.,  (ge)~scipe  m. 
fellowship. 


GEpOFTA 


pR^C-WUDU 


pREAT-M^IiUM 


1,'epoftja  ;//.  companion. 

~ian    iiitr.    associate   to.   wijj   a.  \ 

confederate. 
pogen, //c-.  lypeon. 
gepoht,     IN.     poht     ;;/.     thought 

[pgncan]. 
Jjohte/r/.  ^penean. 
pol,  /..  poll  {^w.)  oar-peg,  rowlock. 
pole-,  polo-,  pel-,  see  polian. 
-byrd  patient. 
-byrdnes/.  patience. 
-mod  I.  patient.     II.  ;;/.  patience. 
-modnes/.  patience. 
polian    //'.    suffer,   undergo ;     zvg. 

lose,  be  deprived  of  ||  iutr.  hold 

out,  endure. 
poUe  /.  frying-pan  Gl. 
pon  ?'.  ^se. 
pon    ponne. 
pone,  sci  se. 
pon-ecan  av.  whenever. 
ponne,  a,  se  av.  cj.  then  of  time ;  of 

succession  in  place ;  succession  in 

narrative  then,  again,  often  pleon. 

j  rel.   when  |  correl.  ~  .  .  ~  when 

.  .  then  I  cause   since ;    although 

II  ponne,  pon  2a.  cpv.  than. 
por  -=  pur. 

per  faest  useful  /.\'.  [pearf,  fsest]. 
-leas  useless  IN.  [pearf,  leas]. 
poi'fend,  ~e  in.  pauper,  one  in  want 

IN.  [pearf]. 
~nes/.  poverty  IN. 
porfte  /;-/.  of  pearf. 
porh  =  purh. 
porn    m.    thorn ;    thombush ;    the 

Runic  letter  \\ 
~gebl^d  n.  blister  caused  by  prick 

of  thorn. 
~gr£efey;  thorn-copse. 
-ig,  -iht  thorny. 
-rgew/.  thorn-hedge. 
-rind/  thorn-bark. 
~stybb  m.  thorn-stump. 
porp  -  prop, 
post  ///.  dung. 

poter  ian  howl,  wail  [peotan]. 
~ung/.  howling,  wailing. 
poper  1)1.  ball,  sphere. 
gepracen  adorned,  prepared, 
praeuf/.,^.  praece  pressure,  force, 

violence. 
praec-t,  see  praeu. 
-heard  brave. 
-hwil/.  hard  times. 
-rof  brave. 
-wig  ;;.  fighting,  battle. 


praBe-"Wudu  w.  spear. 

gepraBc(t)  n.  pressure,  force, 
violence  |1  once  equipment  Gl. 

prsbd  1)1.  thread  [prawan]. 

geprgef  —  on  ~  unanimously, 

praeftf  once  i^n.)  quarrel. 

priegant,  Sf  run  [prag]. 

prafel  ))i.,g:  prffil,l)es  slave,  servant, 
serf  "iScand.  prsell]. 

~riht  n.  serfs  right. 

prsfes  fringe  Cll. 

praesce  /.  o>ue  thrush  Gl.  Cf. 
prysce. 

priest  j  an  twist ;  press  ;  torture, 
afflict. 

ge~ednes,  prSstnes  f.  affliction  ; 
contrition. 

-ing/.  torment,  afiliction. 

prffiwen  occ.  ptc.  <?/"  prawan. 

praf  ian  urge  ;  reprove,  correct. 

-ung/".  rebuke,  censure. 

pi^ag/  time;  evil  times;  paroxysm 
j  ~e  for  a  time,  -urn  sometimes ; 
?  at  regular  intervals. 

-bysigt  periodically  busy  (?). 

-mEelum  av.  at  intervals. 

prang  once  {ni.)  crowd  Gl. 

geprang  ;/.  crowd,  tumult  [pring- 
anj. 

praw  an  ptc.  -en,  ee,  6  /;-.  twist ; 
rack  II  /;//;•.  turn  round;  revolve; 
-ende  curling  t^hair^j. 

-ing-spinel/.  curling-iron. 

prea,  prawu  st.  f,  wk.  t)i.,  n. ; 
threat,  rebuke ;  punishment,  op- 
pression, severity ;  affliction, 
calamity  |  -m  cruelly,  miserably. 

-lief  miserable,  calamitous. 

-niedf  if.,  -niedlaf  m.  misery, 
affliction. 

-niedlicf  calamitoias. 

~weoret  n.  misery. 

prea  n,  preaganj^-j.  pregan  rebuke ; 
threaten,  try  to  compel  w.  sbj. ; 
punish,  chasten  ;  oppress,  afflict. 

~gend  III.  reprover. 

-tmg,  ~ng,  -gung,  -wung  f  re- 
proof, correction ;  threat;  punish- 
ment. 

preagan  =  prean. 

preal/.  correction,  rebuke  ;  threat ; 
punishment,  discipline. 

preapjian  rebuke. 

-ung/  rebuke. 

preat  m.  crowd,  troop;  violence, 
ill-treatment,  punishment  ;  threat 
[prutian]. 

[183] 


preat-mselum  av.  in  troops. 

preat|ian  urge  on,  press  ;  afflict  | 
rebuke ;  threaten  ;  compel  by 
threats,  urge  :  -ode  hine  fram 
Cristes  geleafan  ;  zo.  sefter  d. 
demand  with  threats. 

-end  111.  violent  person  IN. 

-ixng/.  compulsion:  ill-treatment; 
rebuke,  correction  ;  threatening. 

preatnian  force. 

preawjian  reprove,  correct  [prea]. 

-ung/".  rebuke,  correction. 

prec  once  grievous. 

pr§ce  111.  violence ;  weariness 
[pracu]. 

prehtig*,  oe  (?),  see  preohtig. 

preo-  ^  pri-. 

preoy)/.,  prie  ni.,  d.  prim,  g.  -ra 
three. 

-hund-wintre  three  hundred 
years  old. 

-teopa,  preott-  thirteenth. 

preot(t)iene  thirteen. 

-geare  thirteen  years  old. 

preodian  =  pridian. 

preohtig,  oe  (?)  steadfast,  endur- 
ing. 

preora_^.  0/  preo. 

preotan  7  inipers.  zva.  (?'  weary. 

preow^ian  =  prow^ian. 

prescold    perscold. 

pri-,  y,  eo  three-. 

pri-bfddod  three-bedded  (room). 

pridian,  eo,  y  deliberate;  hesi- 
•  tate. 

-ung,  ~ing  /.  deliberation  ;  hesi- 
tation. 

pri-daeglie  lasting  three  days. 

pri-daeled  tripartite. 

pridda,  LV.  pirda  third. 

prie,  see  preo. 

priepel  :iii.)  instrument  of  punish- 
ment, kind  of  cross  [preapian]. 

prietan  tr.  weary ;  urge,  force 
[preotan]. 

pri-feald  threefold. 

-lice  av.  triply. 

pri-fe  o)por  triangular. 

jjri-fete  three-footed. 

pri-fi§ldan  triple. 

pri-fingre  three  fingers  thick,  av. 
three  fingers'  breadth. 

pri-flere  three-storied. 

pri-fotede,  -fotod  three-footed. 

pri-fyrede  three-furrowed. 

priga  =  priw^a. 

pri-g£Brede  three-pronged. 


pRIGEARE 


pRITTEOpA 


pRYM-CYME 


pri-geare  I.  three  years  old.  II.  n. 
space  of  three  years. 

pri-gield  n. e   (compensation) 

with  a  triple  payment. 

pri-heafdede  three-headed. 

prihing  ;? ;  m.  third  part  of  a  shire, 
Riding.     Cp.  trehing. 

pri-hiwede  having  three  forms. 

pri-hlidede  three-lidded. 

pri-hyrne,  -hyrnede  triangular. 

pri-leafe*,  e  onccf.  trefoil  Gl. 

prilen  woven  with  three  threads. 

prili  vE.  threefold  Gl. 

prilic  threefold. 

pri-lipe  i  year)  having  three  months 
named  li])a,  having  an  inter- 
calated month. 

prim  d.  ofycxQ. 

pri-milce  May. 

prims  --=  trimes. 

prinen  threefold. 

prines,  prynnes/".  trinity. 

gepring  n.  crowd,  troop ;  tumult 
(of  waters). 

pringan  3  /;-.  press  on,  crowd ; 
pinch  (with  cold),  oppress,  afflict  j 
intr.  crowd,  throng ;  press  on, 
make  one's  way  |  iinpers.  f  pSre 
tide  is  neah  geprungen  it  is 
near  the  time. 

pri-nihte  three  days  old. 

prinn6s  =  prines. 

printan  swell. 

pri-repre  having  three  banks  of 
oars,  trireme. 

priscel  =  perseel. 

pri-sciete  triangular. 

prisel. 

-lie  tripartite. 

pri-slite  three-forked  (tongue). 

prist,  ~e  bold,  brave  ;  shameless. 

~e  av.  boldly,  bravely  ;  shamelessly  ; 
vigorously,  exceedingly. 

~full  presumptuous. 

~hycgendet  bold,  brave. 

-hygdigt,  -hydig  bold,  brave. 

~l£ecan  presume. 

~lsecnesy.  presumption. 

~(e")lice  av.  boldlj',  presumptuously. 

-ling  (w.)  ?  Ct. 

~nesf.  boldness,  temerity. 

pristian  dare,  presume. 

pri-strgnge  three-stringed. 

pritig,  tt,  it  [or  -itt-]  thirty. 

~feald  thirtyfold. 

~opa  thirtieth. 

~wintre  thirty  years  old. 


pritteopa  =  preoteopa. 
pri'wa,  eo,  priga,  pria  av.  thrice. 
pri-winter  period  of  three  years 

Gl. 
pri-wintre  three  years  old. 
proc  n.  piece  of  timber  on  which 

the  ploughshare  is  fixed  ;  table. 
proh  (?)  hatred,  envy  Gl. 
proh,  d.  pr6(gu)ni  rancid  Gl. 
prohtf   I.  m.  affliction,  hardship. 

II.  aj.  grievous. 
~heard  having  fortitude  ;  grievous. 
prohtig  (?\  see  preohtig. 
prop,  porp,  -prep  iii.  farm,  estate ; 

village. 
prosm  III.  vapour,  smoke. 
~ig  smoky. 

pros(t)le/  throstle,  thrush, 
protje,  ~u/.  wk.  throat. 
-bolla  m.  gullet,  windpipe. 
prowjian,  of,  eo  be  passive ;  suffer 

(pain)  —  ahs.    suffer   martyrdom  ; 

pay  for,  expiate. 
prowerje  m.  martyr. 
-had  m.  martyrdom. 
prowiendlie  capable  of  suffering, 

passive  (verb). 
prowung  f.    passivity ;    suffering 

fpain);  martyrdom,  anniversary  of 

martyrdom  ;  painful  symptom  (in 

illness). 
-reading/,  martyrology. 
-tidy",  date  of  martyrdom  ;  time  of 

suffering. 
-tima  III.  time  of  suffering. 
prowen,  occ.  ftc.  ^/prawan. 
provsrend  m.,  gpl.  ~ra  scorpion. 
g'-prtien,  ptc  (7/"pweran. 
priih,  g.    pryh,  film,    water-pipe, 

trough  :   coMin. 
priist-fell  n.  leprosy  [prust-  /r^w 

pruts-]. 
prut  ian  swell  with  pride  or  anger ; 

threaten. 
-ungy^  anger,  arrogance  ;  threaten- 
ing. 
pry-  =  pri-. 

prye]can  tr.  press,  trample  ;   im- 
press  (mark)  1|  intr.  press,  force 

one's  way. 
-nes/  affliction  IN'. 
prydian  ^  pridian, 
prydlice  -  pryplice. 
gepryde,  yprt.  bound  (book)  (?)  IN. 
pryh,  see  priih. 
gepryl-  n.  crowding,  crowd. 
prymm  m.  strength,  might ;  glory, 

[184] 


magnificence  ;  anything  glorious  ; 

host,  army,  body  {pi  waters 
pry m  cyme t  in.  glorious  coming, 
-cyningt  ;//.  Deity. 
-dom  III.  glory. 
-faestf  glorious,  illustrious. 
-fullf    powerful,    severe    (storm) ; 

glorious. 
-lie  glorious,  magnificent. 
-lice  av.  gloriously,  magnificently. 
-rice  n.  kingdom  of  glory,  heaven. 
-seld,  -setl  n.  throne. 
-sittendef  dwelling  in  glory. 
-wealdende  ruling  in  glory. 
prymmaf  in.  warrior. 
pryrms  =  trimes. 
gepryscan   afflict,  depress     mind) 

[perscan]. 
prysce/  thrush. 
prysman      (suffocate} ;       oppress 

[prosra]. 
pryp  t/,  gen.  pi.  strength,  might  — 

-um    vehemently,    very ;     troop, 

host,  body  (of  water). 
-aern  n.  palace. 

-beam  n.  mighty  youth.  * 

-bord  n.  shield. 
-cyning  in.  mighty  king,  God. 
~full  strong,  brave. 
-lie  brave. 

-lice*,  pryd-  av.  mightily. 
-gc  steald  n.  splendid  abode, 
-swip  mighty. 
-weore  n.  splendid  work. 
-word  n.  brave  word,  noble  speech. 
pii  thou. 

pu-pistel,    pufe-pistel    ni.    sow- 
thistle. 
puf  III.  tuft  ;  banner. 
-b^re  leafy. 
-ian  become  leafy. 
~ig  leafy. 

gepuf  leafy,  luxuriant. 
piife(?)    tufty,    bushy.      See    pii- 

pistel. 
ptift  m.  thicket. 

gepuhtsum  once  abundant  (rain). 
puhte/;-/.  (?/"pyncan. 
pullic -^  pyllic  such. 
}3uma  III.  thumb. 
pumle  entrails  Gl. 
pun-wang,  -wange,  e  f.  temple 

(of  head\ 
gepun  n.  loud  noise. 
pun  ian  be  prominent  or  erect ;  be 

proud  I  resound,  creak. 
-ungy.  creaking  ;  a  rattle. 


pUNG 

pung  m.  aconite,  poisonous  plant, 
(^vegetable)  poison. 

gepungen  full-grown ;  capable ; 
excellent,  good  [pingan,  peon]. 

-lice  av.  virtuously. 

-nes  /.  growth  ;  goodness,  perfec- 
tion. 

punor  m.  thunder,  thunderbolt ; 
the  god  of  thunder,  Jupiter. 

~bod.u/  gilthead  (a  fish). 

~clafre,  ^f.  bugle  (a  plant). 

~lic  of  thunder  Gl. 

Jjunorrad/.  thunder. 

~lie  of  thunder  Gl. 

~stefny;  voice  of  thunder. 

punor-wyrt/.  houseleek. 

punres  daeg,  pures-  m.  Thursday. 
See  pur. 

-niht/  Wednesday  night. 

Jjunrjian  thunder. 

~ing/.  thunder  L. 

pur,  6  m.  Thor,  god  of  thunder, 
Jupiter  [^Scand.  porr]. 

-es-daeg  =  pvmres-. 

gepuren//f.  o/'pweran. 

purh,  -uh,  A.  o,  e,  perih  av., 
prp.  w.  d.  {d.,  g^  place,  extent 
through  I  time  throughout,  during 
]  cause,  >?ieans,  znstnt»ie>i tthrough, 
because  of;  motive  through,  out  of 
(humility) ;  ai>u  with  a  view  to  ; 
agent  w.  pass.  =  {va,ra.  \  to  form 
avs. :  ~  liegett  in  the  form  of 
lightning  ;  ~  wite  as  a  punishment. 

purh-beorht  very  bright,  splendid. 

purh-bitter  very  bitter. 

purh-blawen  inspired. 

purh-borian  perforate. 

purh-brecan  4  break  through. 

purh-bringan  bring  through. 

purh-brogden  transported  Gl. 

purh'bruean  7  enjoy  thoroughly. 

purh-burnen  thoroughly  burnt. 

purh-clfflnsian  clean  out. 

piirh-creopan  7  penetrate. 

purh-delfan  3  pierce. 

pxirh-dreogan  7  pass  (time). 

piirh-drifan  6  drive  out ;  pierce ; 
permeate. 

purh-dufan  7  dive  through. 

purh'etan  5  eat  through,  consume 
;^rust). 

purh-fser  (1)  «.  secret  place. 

purh-faestnian  (!)  transfix. 

purh'far|an  2  pass,  traverse  /;'., 
i>itr. ;  pass  beyond,  transcend  ; 
pierce ;  penetrate. 


pURHFARENNES 

purh-farennes  (!)/  secret  place. 

purh-gefeoht  (!)  n.  war. 

purh-feran  tr.  pass  through ; 
penetrate. 

purh-fere  I.  pervious.  II.  (!)  11. 
secret  place. 

purh-fleogan,  -fleon,  7  fly  through. 

purh'fon  i  penetrate. 

purh-gan,  -gangan  traverse ;  per- 
meate ;  pierce. 

purh-geotan  7  cover  (by  pouring)  ; 
saturate ;  imbue,  inspire. 

purh-glededf  filled  with  live  coals. 

purh-hfielan  heal  thoroughly. 

purh-halig  very  holy. 

purh-hffig  very  heavy. 

purh-hwit  very  white. 

purh'iernan  3  run  through,  tra- 
verse ;  pierce. 

purh-leeran  persuade  Gl. 

purh-leered  very  learned. 

purh-lap  very  hateful  Gl. 

purh-leoran  pass  through. 

purh-locung  y;  preface,  summary 
(of  book)  Gl. 

purhTaesant  rush  through. 

purh'sceotan  7  shoot  through, 
transfix. 

purh-sciene*,  y  [o;-y  =  i  ?]  trans- 
parent Gl. 

purh'scmendlic  splendid  Gl. 

purh-seripan  6  traverse. 

purh-seyldig  very  guilty. 

pui'h-secan  seek  out. 

purh'seon  5  tr.  see  through,  pene- 
trate with  the  sight,  also  Jig. 

purh-slean  2  cut  through;  kill 
Gl. 

purh-smea(ga)n  inquire  into 
thoroughly,  investigate. 

purh-smierian  anoint  thoroughly. 

purh'smugan  7  creep  through, 
penetrate ;  traverse ;  study  or 
consider  thoroughly. 

purh-spedig  very  wealthy. 

purh-stician  transfix,  pierce. 

purh-stingan  3  pierce. 

purh'sw^imman  3  swim  through. 

purh-swipan  be  very  strong  Gl. 

purh-sw^ogan  penetrate. 

purh'teon  7  carry  out,  perform, 
accomjjlish  ;  obtain  (request;  ; 
continue ;  afford  .expense) ;  under- 
go ;  drag  Gl. 

purh-togennes  f.  collatio,  a  reli- 
gious reading  in  monasteries. 

purhtrymman  confirm  Gl. 

[185] 


pURHpiEN 

purli-pien*,  y  pierce. 
purh-prawan  i  tr.  penetrate. 
purh-pyrel  perforated. 
purh-pyrelian  pierce. 
purh-ut  Z.  av.,prp.  7v.  a.  (?)  quite 

through. 
purh-wacol     vigilant ;     sleepless 

(night). 
purh-wadan  2  /;-.  pass  through ; 

pierce. 
purh-waeccendlic  very  vigilant. 
purh-wlitan     6     look     through, 

penetrate  with  the  sight. 
piirh'wrecan  5  tr.  thrust  through, 

pierce. 
piirh-wund        wounded        right 

through. 
purh-wun  ian    continue,    persist, 

last. 
-igendliee  av.  perseveringly. 
~tingy!  residence  ;  perseverance, 
purruc   {in.)   small  ship ;    bottom 

part  of  ship. 
purst  m.  thirst. 
~ig,  y,  M'  prystig  thiisty. 
pus  av.  thus,  so. 
~lie  =  pyllic  such. 
pusend  «/.  thousand. 
-ealdormann  »i.  chiliarch  Gl. 
-feald  thousand  (fold;.     • 
-hiwe  milleform  Gl. 
-lie  numbered  by  thousands. 
-msele  thousand. 
-radium  av.  in  thousands. 
~niann,  -riea  m.  ruler  of  a  thou- 
sand men. 
-gLrimf  n.  counting  by  thousands. 
~getael  //.  a  thousand. 
putan--peotan. 
geplixod  dark  (?). 
pwaegen/A'.  ^pwean. 
p^veele  /.  band,  fillet  Gl.  =  towel  (?) 

[pweaii]. 
pweenan  /r.  moisten,  soften.     Cp. 

peenan,  pawenian. 
gepwfflr|e  not  at  variance,  united  ; 

harmonious  (sound);    yielding  to, 

obedient     wd.  ;      pleasing     zud. ; 

peaceful,  gentle;  prosperous. 
~ian,  p-  tr.  reconcile  ||  intr.  agree ; 

-ii'd.  consent  to  ;  suit,  fit. 
-Iseean,  p-  wd.  agree,  comply ;  suit. 
-  elice  av.  in  accord, 
^nes,  p-  f.  concord ;    tranquillity  ; 

gentleness. 
pwsere  /.  churn  (?),  olive-press  Gl. 

[pweran]. 


pWAGEN 


pWIREL 


pYN-HIi^NE 


p wagen  ptc.  of  pwean. 

pwang  vif.  thon^. 

pwastrian    once    whisper.        Cp. 

hwastrian. 
Jjwean  2,    he)  pwihp, /;■/.  Jjwog, 

//(■.  pwaegen,  a,  o  wash  ;  !  anoint 

IK. 
Jjweal,    pwsehl,    a   luii.  washing; 

!  ointment  IN.  [J)wean]. 
pwearm  (/«.)  a  cutting  instrument 

Gl. 
pwfng  /.  (?;    band   IN.    [Scand. 

f»w§ngr  thong ;  cp.  Jjwang]. 
gepweoi"  n.  curds. 
pweor-,  pwyr-  sec  pweorh. 
~a  1)1.  peevishness. 
-es  av.  across,  crosswise ;  from  the 

side,  obliquely ;  perversely. 
~ian   be    adverse,   be   at   variance, 

oppose. 
~lic  reversed ;  adverse;  perverse,  bad. 
~lice    av.    reversedly,     in    wrong 

order  ;     obstinately  ;    perversely, 

wrongly. 
-nes  f.    crookedness  ;     obstinacy  ; 

depravity,  wickedness. 
-seipe  w.  perversity. 
~tieme  contentious ;  perverse. 
Jjweorh,  pweor,  y,  g.  Jjweores,  y 

(across,      crosswise   ;       adverse  ; 

angry  ;       perverse,    bad  ^  on  ~ 

perversely,  wrongh-. 
~fyre,  ~fu-  n.,  also  pi.  -fyro  cross- 
furrow,  rough  place. 
pweran   4,  ptc.   Jjworen,  puren, 

pruen,     proren,     profen     stir, 

churn  ;   fbeat  (metal),  forge. 
pvirere  =  pw&re. 
pwihp,  see  pwean. 
pwinan  6  dwindle.     Cp.  dwinar 
gepwinglod e  loccas. 


pwlrel  (;;/.)   whisk    (for  whipping 

milk)  [pweran]. 
gepwit  ;/.  what  is  shaved  off,  chip 

[pwitan]. 
pwitan  6  cut,  shave  off. 
pwog/;-/.  (j/"  pwean. 
pwogen/A-.  ^  pwean. 
pwyr-  =  pweor-. 
py,  pi(g)  I.  i.  of  se.     II.  av.,  cj. 

therefore  ;     because  —  carrel,   py 

.  .  py   because.      py-pe   so  that 

I  lu.  cpv.  the  —  corral,  py  .  .  py 

the  .  .  the. 
-dseges  av.  on  that  day. 
-lees,  sec  lyt. 
pyn  --  *pien  press,  stab, 
pyd  d)e/;-^.  ^pien. 
pyfel  III.  bush,  leafy  plant ;  thicket, 

rank  growth  [puf]. 
pyTteny.  female  servant  [gepofta]. 
gepyhtt  aj.  R. 
pyhtig  strong. 
pyle  =  pyllie. 
gepyld,  IN',  'p-fii.  patience — ^um 

patiently  [polianj. 
~elie  =  -iglic. 
~ig  patient. 
-(iigian,    ~ian    bear    (patiently), 

endure. 
~iglic,  ~elic  patient. 
~iglice,  ~elice  av.  patiently. 
-niedan*,/A-.  gepylmed  humbled. 
-mod  patient. 

pyle  111.  orator;  buffoon,  jester  Gl. 
-craeft  »i.  rhetoric  Gl. 
gepyll  ouce  in.)  Ijrceze  M' 
pyllie,  pyle,  i ;  pyslic,  u  ;  pullic, 

-uc  ;;<?.,  aJ.  such  [pus,  -lie]. 
pymel  w.  thnmbstall  [puma\ 
pymele  thumb  thick  (fat  of  s-\\in<.) 

[puma]. 


pyn]hlsene  Gl.  shrunk  [pynne]. 
~nesy.  thinness,  weakness. 
-wefen  thin-woven. 
pynean,  prf.  puhte  impers.    u<d. 

seem  ;  seem  good  or^x.  [pfncan]. 
gepyncpjo/".  honour,  rank,  dignity 

um  honourably  |  court,  legal 

assembly  [gepungen]. 
gepyng  o  f.   honour,   advancement 

pynne  thin. 

~ian  make  or  become  thin. 

~ol  lean. 

~ung/  making  thin. 

pyr(e)l  I. ;/.  aperture,  hole.     II.  aj. 

perforated  [purh]. 
~ian  perforate. 
-ung/  ]3erforation. 
-wambt  having  a  pierced  stomach. 
pyrfe,  see  pearf. 
pyrfende,  see  pearf. 
pyrncin  thistle  [porn]. 
pyrn|e/.  thorn-bush,  bramble. 
~en  of  thorns. 
~et(t)  ;;.  thorn-thicket. 
~iht(e)  thorny. 
pyrr|e  dry  ;  withered. 
~anf  once  dry,  wipe. 
pyrs  iu.  giant,  demon. 
pyrscel  =  perscel. 
pyrscwald  =-  perscold. 
pyrst  an  wg.  be  thirsty,  thirst    for) 

pcrs.  and  impers.  70a., pfc.  gepyrst 

thirsty  [purst]. 
~ig  =  purstig  thirsty, 
pys  /.  (?/"pes. 
pyslic  =  pyllie  such. 
pys(s)-,  see  pes. 
pyss*,  pys  storm. 
pyw-racu  =  piew-. 
ply  wan  =  pien  press. 


[186] 


u. 


u 


UN- 


UNAFUNDEN 


u  ///.  the  letter  \\. 

uder  («.)  udder. 

uf  w.  owl ;  vulture  Gl. 

viS.  once  uvula  (1)  Gl. 

ufan  av.  from  above,  downwards ; 

above. 
-cumende  coming  from  above, 
-eund  from  aloft,  celestial. 
-weai'd  up[ier  part  of. 
ufemest,  see  ixfor. 
ufenan,   -on    I.   av.  from   above. 

II.  prp.  wa.  above,  on  ;  besides. 
ufer'ian  elevate,  exalt ;   delay  tr. 

[ufor]. 
~ung/.  delay. 
uferra,  -era,  y-  cpv.,  spl.  yfemest, 

u,  ymest,   higher,  upper  ;   later, 

after. 
ufeweard,   ufw-    upper   part    of; 

further  up  ;  later  part  of. 
ufor  av.  cpv.,  spl.  yfemest,  u-,  to  a 

greater  height,  higher,  also  met. ; 

further,  furtiier  away  :   later. 
ufw^eard  ^  ufe-. 

uht,  ~a  in.  time  just  ^before  day- 
break —  foran     to    ~es     before 

dawn ;      nocturns     (the     earliest 

canonical  service). 
~g  bed  II.  matins. 
-caruty".  care  that  comes  at  dawn. 
~flogat  'II-  dawn-flyer. 
-hlfmrnf  lit.  noise  at  dawn. 
-lie  of  early  morning  ;  of  matins. 
~sang  til.  nocturns,  matins. 
~sanglic  of  nocturns. 
-seapaf  m.  depredator  at  dawn. 
~tid/.  time  before  daybreak. 
-pegnung/  matins. 
-waeccey.  vigil  before  daybreak. 
uht  =  wiht. 
■Qle/.  owl. 
ulm-treow   n.  elm-tree  [^Lt.  ul- 

mus]. 
luna,  amf  reed  (of  loom  % 
umborf  n.  child. 
ume  oihcf.  a  plant. 
un-,  on-  un-.     Tlic  stress  is  soiiic- 

tiiiies  on  the  second  element. 


tin- =  on-. 

un-abeden  unasked. 

un-aberend'e*,-beriende  intoler- 
able. 

~lic  intolerable. 

-lice  av.  intolerably. 

un-abiegendlie  inflexible. 

un-abindendlic  indissoluble. 

un-ablinn  ?;  ;/.  non-cessa- 
tion. 

un-ablinnend  e  unceasing. 

-lie  incessant. 

-lice  av.  incessantly. 

vm-abrecendlic  inextricable  Gl. 

un-acfnned  unbegotten. 

un-acnycendlie  indissoluble  IN. 
[cnyccan]. 

un-acumendlic,  -cumenlic  in- 
tolerable. 

-nes/!  unbearableness. 

un-acw^gneedlie  inextinguish- 
able. 

un-adreogendlic  unendurable. 

un-adrugod  not  dried. 

un-adrysnend(e  inextinguishable 
IN. 

~lic,  -drysenlie  inextinguishable 
IN. 

un-adwaesc  ed  not  extinguished. 

~en(d)lie  inextinguishable 

un-semtja,  -eemetta  w.  want  of 
leisure ;  occupation. 

~igian  deprive  of  leisure,  take  up 
another's  time. 

un-geaesce  unheard  of. 

un-ffit  m.  gluttony. 

un-aetspornen  not  hindered. 

un-ae|?el  e  plebeian. 

-boren  not  of  noble  birth. 

-ian  degrade,  debase. 

-lice  av.  ignobly. 

~nes/.  infamy. 

un-gc£ewed  unmarried. 

un-£ewfaestlice  av.  irreligiously. 

vin-ffi'wisc  modest  ior  immodest  ?\ 

un-afandod  untried. 

un-afeohtendlic  not  to  be  con- 
tended against. 

[187] 


un-afunden  undiscovered ;  un- 
tried. 

un-afyled  undefiled. 

un-afyllend,lie,  -edlic  insatiable. 

~lice  av.  insatiably. 

un-aga  w.  pauper. 

un-agan  not  lapsed  please). 

un-ag8Bledliee  av.  unremittingly. 

un-agen  not  one's  own. 

un-agiefen  not  repaid. 

vm-agunnen  without  a  beginning. 

un-aliefed  unlawful. 

~lic,  -endlic  unlawful. 

-lice  av.  unlawfully. 

-nes/  what  is  unlawful ;  licentious- 
ness. 

un-aliesed  not  remitted. 

un-amansumod  not  excommuni- 
cated. 

un-ameten  immeasurable. 

-lie  immense. 

un-ametgod  immense. 

un-amiflt  unmelted. 

un-andcypignes/.  ignorance. 

un-andergilde  once  (riches)  that 
may  be  kept  (?). 

un-andett  unconfessed. 

un-andgietlfull  unintelligent. 

~ol*,  -angyttol  unintelligent. 

un-andhefe*,  -oife  insupportable 
A. 

un-andweard  not  present. 

un-andwis  inexperienced. 

un-anraednes/  inconstancy. 

un-apinedlic  unjiunished. 

un-ary;  dishonour. 

ge~ian  dishonour. 

~lic  dishonourable,  disgraceful ;  un- 
kind, unnatural  (will,  testament). 

-lice  av.  dishonourablv  ;  unmerci- 
fully. 

un-araefn|ed  intolerable. 

~e'n)dlic  intolerable. 

un-ar^ceendlic  indescribable. 

un-arfht  unexjilained. 

un-arimed  innumerable. 

-lie  innumerable. 

-lice  av.  innumerably. 


UlSTARODSCIPE 


UNBEALO 


UNBIERMED 


iin-arodscipe  m.  remissness, 
cowardice. 

un-arweorp  ian  dishonour. 

-nesyi  irreverence,  indignity. 

Tin-gearwierd*,  y  not  honoured. 

im-ascfnded  iinhurt. 

Tin-asci§r  ed*,  -scyrod  not  sepa- 
rated. 

~igendlic  inseparable. 

un-geaseod  unasked. 

im-ascruncen  not  withered. 

un-asf  cgend  e  ineffable  Bd. 

~lic  ineffable. 

-lice  av.  ineffably. 

un-asfdd  unsatiated. 

un-aseolcendlic  energetic. 

un-asefien'd)lic  insatiable. 

un-asiwod  without  a  seam. 

un-asmeagendlic  inscrutable. 

un-asolcenliee  av.  energetically. 

un-aspringende  unfailing. 

un-asporiendlic,  -spyriendlic 
unsearchable. 

un-astipod  not  made  firm. 

tm-astyr  od  unmoved. 

-iende,  -iendlic  motionless. 

xm-asundrodlic  inseparable. 

nn-aswundenliee  av.  not  lan- 
guidly. 

iin-atalodlie  innumerable  IN. 

un-ateald  uncounted. 

nn-atfllendlie  innumerable. 

un-atfmed  untamed. 

~lic  untameable. 

un-ateoriend  e  indefatigable. 

~lic  lasting  ;  indefatigable. 

~lice  av.  permanently ;  indefatiga- 
bly. 

un-ateorod  unwearied. 

un-apreotende  unwearied,  imfail- 
ing. 

un-aproten  unwearied,  indefati- 
gable. 

-lice  av.  unceasingly,  indefatigably. 

un-awaBseen,  -waxen  unwashed. 

iin-awegendlic  immovable. 

un-aw§mmed  immaculate. 

-lie  immaculate. 

-lies/  incorruptibility. 

un-a'Wfnd,  ~ed  unchanged,  invio- 
late. 

~lic,  -edlic  unchangeable. 

-ende,  -endlic  unchangeable. 

un-awidlod  undefiled. 

un-awierded  unhurt. 

un-awriten  unwritten. 

im-beald  timid,  irresolute. 


un-bealot  n.  innocence. 

-full  innocent. 

un-gebeaten  unwrought. 

un-beboht  unsold. 

un-bebyriged  nnburied. 

vm-beceas  indisputable. 

\in-beerafod  not  subject  to  claims. 

un-becweden  unbequeathed. 

un-beden  unasked. 

un-befangenlic  incomprehensi- 
ble. 

un-befliten  undisputed. 

un-befohten  not  attacked,  unop- 
posed. 

un-began  uncultivated ;  unadorned. 

tin-begripendlic  incomprehensi- 
ble. 

un-begunnen  without  beginning. 

un-beheafdod  not  beheaded. 

un-behefe  inconvenient. 

un-behf  1  ed  uncovered,  naked. 

-endlice  av.  openly. 

un-behreowsigende  impenitent. 

un-belimp  ;/.  mischance. 

un-gebeorglice  av.  rashly  (?) ;  un- 
becomingly '  ?  . 

un-beorhte  av.  not  brightly. 

un-bereafigendlie  not  to  be  taken 
away. 

iin-berend|e  intolerable  IN. ; 
barren. 

~lic  intolerable. 

~nes/!  barrenness, 

un-besacen  undisputed. 

un-besceawod  inconsiderate. 

-lice  av.  inconsiderately. 

un-bescoren  unshorn,  untonsured. 

un-besenged  unsinged,  not  burnt. 

un-beseondlic  incomprehensible. 

vm-besmiten  undefiled. 

~nes_/.  spotlessness. 

Tin-besorg  unconcerned. 

un-beted  unatoned. 

un-gebett  imamended,  unatoned 
for. 

un-bepif rfe*,  y+  useless,  vain. 

un-bepohte  av.  unthinkingly. 

un-bew§ddod  unbetrothed ;  un- 
married. 

un-bewif  lied  not  boiled  away. 

un-biddende  not  praying. 

Tin-gebieg  ed  unbent. 

-endlic  indeclinable. 

vm-bigldo  /  want  of  boldness; 
irresolution. 

un-gebi§rde,  -ard-  beardless 
[beard]. 

[188] 


un-biermed*,  e  unleavened,  unfer- 
mented. 

un-biernende  not  burning  intr. 

un-biseopod  not  confirmed  (by  a 
bishop). 

un-blanden  unmixed. 

un-bleohf  not  coloured,  white, 
bright. 

un-gebletsod  unblessed. 

vm-bletsung/.  curse. 

un-blinnendlice  av.  incessantly. 

un-blissy.  unhappiness ;  affliction. 

vm-blipe  sad. 

un-blodig  bloodless. 

un-boht,  unge-  unbought. 

un-boht  av.  gratuitously  LY. 

un-boren,  unge-  unborn. 

un-brad  narrow. 

un-breecef  unbreakable. 

xin-brocen,  unge-  unbroken, 

iin-brocheard  delicate,  tender. 

iin-gebroeod  not  afflicted  or  in- 
jured. 

iin-brosn  igendlic,  ungebros- 
nendlic  indestructible. 

-img,  unge-/;  soundness. 

un-gebrosnod  undecayed. 

un-brycef  unbreakable,  inde- 
structible. 

un-bryce  useless. 

un-brygde*,  -bryde  av.  honestly. 

un-gebunden  not  boiind. 

un-gebyde  uncongenial  (to)  lud. 

un-byed  desert  IN. 

un-gebyrde  uncongenial. 

vm-gebyredlic  incongruous. 

un-byrego  npl.  desert  IN. 

un-byrged  unburied. 

unc  us  two. 

un-cafscipe  ni.  sloth. 

un-capitulod  not  divided  into 
chapters. 

vm-camprof  imwarlike. 

un-ceap  od*,  -ed  graris. 

-unga  av.  gratis. 

un-ceas,  -eeast  n.  peace. 

un-cgnned  not  begotten. 

uncer  of  us  two. 

un-eiepe  gratuitous. 

un-gecigrred  unconverted. 

un-cl»inod  not  smooth. 

un-clsen  e  not  clean,  impure. 

-lice  av.  in  an  unclean  manner. 

-nesy".  impurity. 

~0  f.  impurity  M'. 

un-clfflns  ian  soil,  pollute. 

~od,  unge-  unpurified. 


UNCL^NSUNG 


UNDEARNUNGA 


UNDERPYLGAN 


iin-cl£ensiing/.  pollution. 

un-gecnawen  unknown. 

im-gecnyrdnes/.  negligence. 

un-gecop  lie  unsuitable,  trouble- 
some. 

~liee  az'.  unsuitably. 

un-gecoren    not    chosen ap, 

opposite  of  cyre-a}) ;  reprobate, 
evil. 

un-gecost  reprobate,  bad. 

un-cop  a  711.,  ~u_/".  disease. 

im-crseft  vi.  evil  practice. 

~ig  powerless. 

ivn-crafod  free  from  claim. 

un-eristen  infidel. 

un-eunilipe  inhospitable. 

un-cvip  unknown,  uncertain  ;  un- 
friendly, unkind. 

-lie  unknown. 

~-lice  av.  unkindly. 

un-cwaciende  firm. 

un-cweden  revoked,  =  on-  (?). 

im-gecweme  unpleasing. 

vm-cwepende  speechless ;  inani- 
mate 

un-cwidd  in  undisputed  possession 
(of  property). 

iin-cwisse  speechless. 

un-gecydd  undeclared. 

un-cyme  unseemly,  paltry. 

vm-geeynde,  iincynde  alien  ;  un- 
natural. 

-lie  unnatural. 

~lice  av.  unnaturally. 

iin-cyTi  n  unsuitable,  improper. 

-lie  unsuitable,  improper. 

un-cyst  f.  defect ;  disease  ;  vice  ; 
parsimony. 

~ig  niggardly. 

un-eypig    ignorant  ;    fdevoid    of 

un-cypp  oj  f.  ignorance  ||  foreign 
country. 

un-daed/.  crime. 

un-gedaeft  lice,  und-,  -elice  av. 
unsuitably. 

-nes/.  unseasonableness. 

un-daeled  undivided. 

iin-gedafen|lic  improper ;  trouble- 
some. 

^lice  av.  improperly,  unseasonably. 

-licnesy^  inconvenience. 

un-gedafniendlie  unseemly. 

un-cleaded  not  deadened. 

uii-dead|lie,  -deap-  immortal. 

-lice  av.  (rise)  to  immortality. 

~licnes/.  immortality. 


un-dearnunga,  eo,  -inga  av. 
openly. 

un-deaw  witliout  dew. 

un-deelinigendlic  indeclinable. 

un-gcdefe  troublesome. 

~lice  av.  unbecomingly. 

iin-deogolliee  =  undie-. 

un-deop  shallow. 

-pancol  shallow-minded. 

un-deore  I.  cheap,  common.  II. 
av.  cheaply. 

under  I.  pip.  w.  d.  and  a.  {gen. 
expressing  /notion)  under ;  among 
j  while  —  under-psem-pe  cj. 
while  I  met.  protection  ;  subjec- 
tion ;  exposure,  suffering  :  ~  feer- 
gripum  ;  rani%  degree ;  manner ; 
pretext.  II.  av.  under,  beneath, 
on  ~  beneath. 

imder-agenlic  subnixus  M^. 

under-andfond  w.  receiver  W. 

under-baee,  -ling  av.  backwards, 
back. 

under-beginnan  3  begin,  under- 
take. 

under-beran  4  support  Gl. 

under-tiegan  subject. 

under-br£edan(!  spread  under  M^. 

underbugan  7  wd.  submit. 

under-burg/.  suburb  (!). 

-ware  ;////.  inhabitants  of  a  suburb. 

under-ei§rran(!)  subvert  /A^ 

under-ereopan  7  enter  surrepti- 
tiously also  Jig. 

under-eviman  ^1)  4  assist. 

under-eyning  m.  under-king, 
viceroy. 

under-delf  cavity  beneath  Gl. 

under-delfan  3  undermine,  dig  out. 

under-diacon  in.  sub-deacon. 

under-drencan  (!)  suffocate  Gl. 

under-drifennes  (,!)/.  subjection. 

un-ged§red  uninjured. 

under-etan  5  sap,  undermine  yf^. 

under-fang  =  -ff  ng. 

underfangennes,  -fangelnes  /. 
assumption. 

under-fgng,  -fang  w.imdertaking, 
acceptance ;  one  who  undertakes 
Gl. 

undei^'flowan  i  flow  under  tr. 

under-fon  i  b  receive ;  receive  sur- 
reptitiously (stolen  property)  (?) ; 
undertake. 

under"f6nd  m.  one  who  receives 
Gl. 

-lie*,  -fonlic  to  be  received  Gl. 

[189] 


under-fylgan  (!)  follow  M^. 
under-gan,  -gangan  i  undermine 

pig.,  deceive  |  undergo. 
under-geoc  tamed  M'! 
under-ginnan  3  begin,  undertake. 
under-gietan  5  understand,  per- 
ceive. 
underhfbban  (:)  2  lift  IN'. 
iuider-hlyst;an  (!)  supply  (omitted 

word). 
~ung(l  ,/supplying(omittedword). 
underhnigan  6  go  beneath  /;-.  ; 

submit  to,  undergo  w.  a.  or  d. 
under-holung  /    cavity  1  eneath 

Gl. 
under-hwitel  m.  under-cloak  Gl. 
under-ieean  (!)  add. 
under-iernan  3  run  beneath  tr. 

I  !  help  IN. 
un-dfrigend|e,     -lie     harmless, 

innocent. 
under-latteow  in.  consul. 
under-lgcgan  suppoit. 
under-liegan  5  submit  wd. 
underling  in.  subordinate  L. 
under-lutan  7  stoop  under,  lift  tr. 
undern  ;;/.  third  hour,  nine  in  the 

morning  ;  morning. 
-giefl  n.  breakfast. 
-mgfel  n,  morning. 
-mgte  in.,  -gereord  n.  breakfast. 
-r^sty".  rest  in  the  morning. 
-sang  in.  tierce  ta  church  service". 
-swafesendu  ;///.  breakfast. 
-tidy;  third  hour  ;  tierce. 
-tima  in.  third  hour. 
-ge'weorc  n.  breakfast. 
under-neopan ,  -nypan  av.,  pip. 

wa.  underneath,  below. 
under-niman  4  take  upon  oneself; 

take  in  (with  mind);  steal. 
under-nipeniest  av.  lowest. 
under-plantian  (!)  supplant. 
under-gerefa  ;//.  under-oflicer,  pro- 
consul. 
under-sceotan  7  intercept,  cut  off; 

support. 
under- scyte  in.  intercepting, 
ujider-secan  investigate. 
under-sierc  in.  under-shirt. 
undersmeagan  =  -smugan. 
undersravigan     7     come     upon 

unawares,  surprise. 
under-stand  an      2     understand, 

perceive,  take  for  granted. 
-ennes  {V)f.  substance. 
-ing/".  intelligence  L. 


UNDERSTAPPLIATSr 


UNF^DERLICE 


UNFORGIEFEN 


under-stapplian  supplant  Gl. 
under-stingan  3  support. 
under-str§gdan  strew  under  ;';-. 
under-todal  (!)  ;/.  sub-distinction. 
under-tunge/  suhlingua  Gl. 
under-pgncan  consider. 
under-jjeow  di.  slave,  subject. 
undei'-pied  an,  A.,  IF.  eo  subject 
—  f/c.  ~d,  undergepeoded  sub- 
ject, subordinate  ;  add  Bd.  ;    sup- 
port Gl. 
~eiidlic  subjunctive. 
~nesy.  subjection,  submission. 
under-AVfdd  n.  pledge,  security. 
under- wr^del  waist- band. 
ixnder-wr§])|ian,  eo,  i  support. 
~ung/  supjiort. 
under-writan  6  sign. 
undei'-'wyrtwalian  supplant  Gl. 
un-diegellice,  eo  av.  openl)'. 
un-digrne    I.    manifest.     II.    ar'. 

openly,  clearly. 
un-dilegod  not  effaced. 
tin-dom  w.  unjust  judgeinent. 
~liee  (77'.  indiscreetly  Gl. 
un-drefed  not  made  turbid. 
un-gedrfhtlice      a?:      indefatig- 

ably. 
un-gedrieme  inharmonious. 
un-drifen  not  driven. 
vm-druncen  sober. 
un-drysnende      inextinguishable 

/yV. 
iin-(ge)dyrstlic  timorous. 
un-eaeniendlic  sterile. 
un-geeahtendlie,  §  inestimable ; 

indescribable. 
im-earfoplice    a-K   without   diffi- 
culty. 
\in-earg,  -lie  intrepid. 
un-eape,  rpv.  -iep,  with  difficulty  ; 
grievously  ;  unwillingly  ;  scarcely. 
un-eapleecne,    -acn-    not    easily 

cured. 
un-emn,  -fn  unequal,  irregular. 
~e  az>.  unequally. 
~lie  diverse. 
un-§ndebyrdliee  av.  irregularly, 

in  a  disorderly  manner. 
im-gefnd  igendlie  infinite;  infini- 
tive. 
~od  endless ;  infinite. 
-odlic  infinite. 
iin-gred  unploughed. 
un-estful  imkind. 
iin-f£ecne,    a    without    deceit    0? 
fraud. 


un-faederlice  av.  in  an  unfatherly 
manner. 

un-faegje  not  fated  to  die. 

~lic,  unge-  not  serious  (symptom). 

un-faeger  ugly,  horrible. 

~e  av.  unpleasantly,  cruelly. 

~nesy.  abomination  /JV. 

un-flehp/  abstention  from  prose- 
cuting a  feud. 

un-fSle  uncanny,  evil. 

un-fsest  nut  firm. 

~liee  av.  not  firmly,  vaguely. 

un-fsestende  not  fasting. 

unfaestraed  inconstant. 

~nes_/'.  inconstancy. 

xm-fah  not  regarded  as  an  enemy, 
exempt  from  hostility. 

un-gefandod  untried. 

un-gefaren  impassable. 

iin-gefealice  av.  unhappily. 

un-feax  bald. 

un-feferig  free  from  fever. 

un-gefege  unsuitable. 

un-gefel  e,  ~ed  without  feeling. 

un-felende  without  feeling. 

un-feormigende  inexpiable. 

un-feorr  not  far  7C'(l 

un-fer  e  incapacitated,  infirm. 

-nes/.  infirmity. 

un-gefer[e  impassable,  impervious. 

~ed  inaccessible. 

~endlic*,  ~enlic  impassable. 

un-gefer  lie  unsocial,  civil  (war  . 

~lice  av.  in  civil  war. 

un-geferne  impassable. 

un-gefepered  not  feathered. 

un-firn,  y  av.  not  long  ago ;  soon. 

un-gefirn  av.  soon paes  soon 

after  that. 

un-flitme*t  ?  av.  without  dispute. 

un-gefog,  ~lic  immense,  excessive ; 
impetuous,  unrestrained. 

~e,   ~liee    av.    excessively,   immo- 
derately. 

un-forbaerned  not  burnt. 

un-forboden  not  forbidden, 

un-forbugend[lie  inevitable. 

-lice  av.  (gazing)  fixedly. 

un-forburnen  not  burnt. 

un-foreup  noble,  good  [C/>.  fra- 
cop]. 

~lice  av.  nobly,  well. 

un-fordytt  unobstructed. 
un-forebyrdig  impatient. 
un-foresceawod      unconsidered, 

hasty. 
~lie  hasty,  rash. 

[190] 


un-forgiefen   not   forgiven ;    not 

given  in  marriage. 
un-forgietende  mindful  wg. 
un-forgolden  unremunerated. 
un-forhaef(e)dnes     /.      inconti- 
nence. 
iin-forhladen  inexhausted  Gl. 
un-forht  fearless. 
~e  av.  fearlessly. 
-igende  fearless. 
-lice  av.  fearlessly. 
-mod  fearless. 
un-forlseten  not  left. 
un-formolsnod  not  decayed. 
un-formolten    unconsumed,    un- 
digested. 
vm-forod  unbroken,  inviolate. 
~lic  indissoluble. 

unforrotigendlic,  -odlic  incor- 
ruptible. 
un-forseeawodliee     av.     unex- 
pectedly, suddenly ;  without  fore- 
thought or  consideration. 
un-forsweeled  not  burnt. 
un-forswigod  not  passed  over  in 

silence. 
un-forswiped  unconquered. 
un-forti-fclde/  knot-grass. 
tin-fortreden  grass)  not  killed  by 

treading. 
un-forwandjigendliee  av.  with- 
out bashfulness. 
~odlic  unhesitating,  fearless. 
~odlice     av.     without     swerving, 
directly  ;  unexpectedly,  suddenly  ; 
unhesitatingly,   fearlessly ;    incon- 
siderately, rashly. 
un-forwealwod  ot/ce  unwithered 

(,  fruits      ?). 
un-forwordenlic  undecayed. 
un-forworht     innocent    ||    unre- 
stricted, free. 
un-fracopliee  av.  honourably,  vir- 
tuously. 
un-gefrefegje,    -elic    unheard    of, 

extraordinary. 
~lice  av.  extraordinarily. 
un-(ge^fraetew^od  unadorned, 
vui-framf  t'eeble. 
un-gefredelice  av.  without  sensa- 
tion. 
un-gefremed  unfinished. 
un-frgm  u/.  damage,  loss. 
~full  not  advantageous. 
tm-gefreod  not  freed. 
un-freondlice  av.  unfriendlily. 
vm-friegende  not  questioning. 


UNFRIp 


UTSTGRAPIGENDE 


UNHLEOWE 


un-frip  ;;/.  hostilities,  war ;  being 

out  of  the  king's  peace. 
-flota  m.  hostile  fleet. 
~h§re  III.  hostile  army. 
-land  w.  hostile  country. 
-scip  n.  war-ship  ;  ship  of  a  hostile 

country. 
un-frodf  young. 
vin-fulfrfinedimperfect;imperfect 

(tense). 
-nesy]  imperfection. 
vm-fulfrf  mniing-  /   imperfection 

(_il. 
un-fuliendje,  ~lic  incorruptible. 
un-i^ge;fvillod,  -fulwad  not  bap- 
tized. 
un-gefullod  unfulfilled. 
un-fulvForht  unfinished. 
un-gefyll  ed,  ~e  n)dlic  insatiable, 
un-gefynde  worthless  (corn\ 
im-geara  rtz'.  lately;  %oon.,  gen.iv. 

nu. 
un-gearo  not  ready  (to  act   ;  un- 
prepared   (against    attack)  —  on 

vingearwe  by  surprise,  suddenly  ; 

uncultivated    land). 
un-gegearwod  not  clothed. 
lingel  /;/.  fat. 
iin-g§nge  useless  IN. 
im-georn  e  av.  reluctantly  ;  negli- 

gt'iitly, 
-full  negligent. 
un-giefende  (?)  unforgiving.     For 

unfor-  f?). 
un-giefu/.  evil  gift, 
un-gield,  ~e  n.  excessive  tax. 
~a  in.  one  who  is  not  a  member  uf 

a  guild. 
~e  not  entitled  to  compensation. 
un-giem  en,n)/  carelessness. 
-ende  careless. 
un-giered  not  clothed. 
vm-gifepef  not  granted. 
un-gifret  pernicious. 
un-ginnf  not  ample. 
un-glaed  sad,  cheerless   '^stormy 

sea). 
-lie  stern,  gloomy  Gl. 
un-gleawf  dull,  not  keen    ^edge 

of    sword)  (?)    II    not    sagacious ; 

ignorant  zvg. 
-lice  av.  unwisely,  imprudently. 
-nes  /,  -scipe  in.  folly,  impni- 

dence,  ignorance. 
Vin-glfnged  unadorned. 
im-gniepef  not  scanty,  liberal. 
iin-god  I.  evil,  bad.     II.  w.  evil. 


un-grapigende  not  handling  of 
hands;. 

un-grenef  not  green. 

un-gegret  not  greeted. 

un-gTif>  (?)  n.  hostility. 

vm-gryndet  bottomless,  deep  K. 

un-gyltig  innocent. 

vin-,ge)hadod  not  in  holy  orders. 

un-geh£el,edlic,  -endlie  incur- 
able. 

un-h£el(o) /.  bad  health,  unsound- 
ness (in  an  animal^  ;   fmisfortune. 

un-h£Blp/.  bad  health. 

un-(ge)lifflmed  unmarried. 

un-gehaeplic  unsuitable. 

un-hal  in  bad  health,  unsound 
(animal). 

~w§ndlic  incurable. 

un-,ge  halgod  unconsecrated. 

un-halig  nut  holy. 

un-handv\rorht  not  made  with 
hands. 

un-harf  baldi,?)  or  very  grey- 
haired  (?). 

un-gehaten  not  promised. 

un-geheafdod  (swelling)  not  come 
to  a  head. 

tm-heah  not  lofty,  low. 

un-gehealdsvim,  -healt-  inconti- 
nent. 

-lice  av.  incontinently. 

-nes  f.  incontinence. 

un-heanlice  av.  nobly,  bravely. 

un-hearmgeorn  inoffensive. 

unheld  ^  -hyld. 

iin-geh§nd  e  distant. 

-nes/".  distance. 

Tin-heore  =  -hiere. 

un-geheort  disheartened. 

un-h§red  not  praised. 

un-h|rigendlic  not  praiseworthy. 

un-hier  e,  eo  I.  fierce,  cruel, 
grievous.     II.  fiercely. 

-lie  fierce ;  strong  (wind) ;  doleful 
(poem). 

un-gehiered  unheard  of. 

un-gehiernes/.  deafness. 

un-  ge  jhiersum  disobedient. 

-lice  av.  disobediently. 

-nesy.  disobedience. 

-od  disobedient. 

un-gehiert  cowardly. 

un-iiiredwist/.  unfamiliarity  !. 

un-hiwe  formless. 

un-hiwed  colourless. 

un-gehiwod  unformed ;  unfeigned. 

un-gehleoj)or  inharmonious. 

[191] 


un-hleowef  chill  (wave). 

un-hlise  disreputable. 

un-hlis  a  m.  infamy. 

-bare,  -eadig,  -full,  ~ig  dis- 
reputable. 

un-hlitmef  =  *unflitme  i  ? ). 

un-hneawf  liberal  ;  abundant 
(gifts). 

un-hoga  foolish  IN. 

un-hold  hostile  ;  not  loyal. 

-af  in.  fiend. 

iin-hraedspr£ece  slow  of  speech. 

un-hreoflig  not  leprous. 

un-gehrfpod  untouched. 

un-gehrinen  untouched. 

un-hror  not  moving  intr. 

un-hufed  bare-headed  Gl. 

un-gehw£ede  much. 

un-hwearfiende  unchanging. 

vm-hwilenf  eternal. 

im-hygdig,  -hyd-  foolish. 

un-hyldo/.  disfavour,  ho.-.tility. 

un-hyf)ig  unhappy. 

un-iepe,  ea  difficult ;  grievous. 

-lie  difficult,  impossible;  grievous, 

-lice  av.  with  difficulty  ;  with  hard- 
ship. 

-licnes/  difficulty. 

uniep-,  ea. 

-ian  molest  Gl. 

-leeee,  -lefecne,  a  not  easily  cured. 

-miglte  not  easily  digested. 

-nesy.  hardship,  affliction  ;  severity; 
anxiety,  grief. 

vm-lacnigendlic  incurable. 

un-  gelacnod  uncured. 

un-i^eladod  not  cleared  of  charge  . 

un-gelaeccendlic  irreprehensible. 

un-lsece  m.  bad  physician. 

un-l£ed(t),  -e  poor;  unhappy, 
wretched ;  wicked ;  causing  trouble 
or  dispute,  unlucky  (of  stolen 
cattle}. 

-lice  av.  miserably. 

un-leegne  =  -liegne. 

un-lgene  permanent. 

un-^ge)leered  not  learned,  ignorant. 

-lice  av.  unskilfully. 

-nes/i  want  of  learning. 

un-lset  not  slow,  energetic  wg. 

un-laetto/.  sin  [united^. 

un-lafy".  posthumous  child. 

un-lagu/  bad  law  ;  injustice. 

un-land  n.  what  is  not  land  t  ; 
barren  land. 

-agende  not  possessing  land. 

un-lar/.  bad  teaching  or  advice. 


UNGELApOD 


UNGEM^CC 


UWGEMETGOD 


un-gelapod  uninvited. 

un-geleaf  unbelieving. 

iin-gtleafia  »i.  unbelief. 

-full  unbelieving. 

~fullic  unbelieving;  incredible. 

-fulliee  av.  incredibly. 

-fulnes/  unbelief. 

~lic  incredible. 

-sum  infidel. 

-suranes/.  infidelity. 

un-leahtorwierpe     irreprehensi- 

ble. 
tm-leanod  not  repaid, 
un-leas  true,  honest. 
-lice  av.  truly. 
~nes/.  truth. 
un-leof  odious. 
un-libbende  dead. 
un-liehamlic  incorporeal. 
vin-liewierpe  unpleasing. 
un-gelic  different. 
-a  ni.  one  not  like  another. 
~o  av.  differently. 
~lie  improper. 
-lice  av.  improperly. 
~nes/.  difference. 
un-gelief  ed  infidel. 
-end  infidel  IN". 
-e;,n)dlie  incredible. 
~nes/;  unbelief. 
un-(geliefed  not  allowed. 
un-liefe(n)dlic  unlawful. 
un-liegne  not  to  be  denied,  incon- 
trovertible LL. 

Un-lif  n. es  dead. 

un-lifigende  dead. 
un-gelimp  ;;.  misfortune. 
-lie  unseasonable  ;  unfortunate. 
~lice  av.  unseasonably  ;  unhappily. 
un-lijje  severe,  cruel. 
un-lipu'wac,      -leo-       inflexible, 

severe. 
~nes/l  inflexibility,  severity. 
un-lofod  not  praised. 
un-lust  m.  disinclination,  tedium  ; 

want  of  appetite  |  evil  desire,  lust. 
ge~ian  loathe. 
un-lyb  ba,  ge-   m.  poison,  drug  ; 

sorcery. 
-■wyrhta  111.  sorcerer. 
un-lyfty;  bad  air,  malaria. 
un-(ge)lygen  truthful. 
un-lyt  )i.  much. 
un-lytel     I.    big ;    great ;    much. 

II.  n.  much. 
un-gemaca    m.   not   a   match   or 

equal. 


un-gemaece  dissimilar. 

tin-m^g  m.  bad  kinsman  (?)  or 
alien  (^?). 

-e  not  of  kin,  alien. 

un-maegnes  =  *-meagolnes. 

un-meele  spotless,  immaculate. 

un-ni£ene  without  evil,  sincere 
(oathj  ;  devoid  w.  fram. 

un-m^r  e  without  fame,  obscure. 

-lie  ignoble. 

un-m^t  e  immense,  excessive. 

-lie  immense. 

-nesy^  immenseness,  excess. 

un-gemsbtje  I.  excessive.  II.  av. 
excessively. 

-lie  immense. 

un-ra£e)jy;  wrong. 

~lic  excessive.   ■ 

-liee  av.  immoderately,  excessively ; 
violently,  cruelly. 

ixn-magla  mf.,  ~u  (?)/.  helpless  or 
needy  person ;  one  who  is  de- 
pendent on  others,  ward. 

un-manig  few. 

un-mann  w.  bad  man. 

un-ineagol  insipid. 

-nes*,  -rasegnesy.  weariness. 

un-gemed|e  incompatible ;  un- 
pleasant. 

-nes/.  adversity  M^. 

un-niedoni|e  unfit,  unworthy. 

-liee  av.  improperly. 

un-meltung  [  =  if  (?)]  /  indi- 
gestion. 

un-gemgnged,  unm-  unmixed. 

-nesy.  purity. 

un-m§nniselie  anti-human,  un- 
natural. 

un-gemet  I.  ii.  immensity,  large 
quantity  ;  want  of  moderation  — 
-e,  ~es,  -um  excessively.  II.  av. 
excessively,  very. 

-eealdr  very  cold. 

-faBSt  excessive  ;  intemperate  ||  very 
firmf. 

-fSBStlie  irretentive. 

-faestnesy.  intemperance. 

-giemen  n)ty.  excessive  care. 

-hleahtor  w.  immoderate  laughter. 

-He,  unm-  immense  ;  excessive. 

-lice,  unm-  av.  immoderately ;  ex- 
cessively. 

-nesy  extravagance. 

-purst  vi.  excessive  thirst. 

-waBCcey.  excessive  wakefulness. 

-wael  ;/.  great  carnage. 

~v\rilnungy.  excessive  desire. 

[102] 


un-gemetgjod  excessive ;  intem- 
perate. 

~ungy  excess,  intemperance. 

un-mett-  excess. 

un-micel  small. 

un-(ge)niidlod  unrestrained. 

lin-gemi^lt*,  y,e  undigested. 

~nes*,  ey.  indigestion. 

un-miht  I.  f.  weakness.  II.  im- 
possible IN. 

-elic,  -lie  impossible. 

geun-miht,  un-gemiht  without 
strength,  weak. 

un-mihtig,  -lie  weak  ;  impossible 
IN. 

-nesy  weakness,  impotence. 

un-mild|e  ungentle,  harsh. 

-heort  merciless. 

un-miltsy  anger  (of  God). 

~igendlic  unpardonable. 

-ungy  impiety,  cruelty. 

un-mod  n.  despondency. 

un-gemod  at  variance. 

-nesy  contentiousness. 

un-modig  pusillanimous;  diffi- 
dent. 

un-gemodignes  f.  contentious- 
ness. 

un-gemolsnod  undecayed. 

un-gcmunucod  not  made  a 
monk. 

un-murnf  without  anxiety,  uncon- 
cerned. 

-licet  av.  without  anxiety. 

un-gemyndy  madness. 

-ig  unmindful  log. 

un-myndlinga  av.  undesignedly ; 
unexpectedly. 

un-mynegod  not  demanded. 

un-myrg|e  sad  (?)  Gl. 

~py.  sadness,  misery. 

unn|a  in.,  -ey  permission  ;  liber- 
ality ;  what  is  granted,  grant 
[ann]. 

un-neah  I.  av.,prp.  7od.  far  (from). 
II.  aj.  distant  IN. 

unnend  ;;/.  one  who  grants  IN. 
[ann]. 

un-geniedd  uncompelled. 

un-nied,ig  uncompelled. 

-unga  av.  without  compulsion. 

un-nijjing  m.  honest  or  respectable 
man  vL. 

un-nyt |t,  -net  I.  useless,  frivolous. 
II.  n.  what  is  useless,  folly, 
frivolity  ;  detriment. 

-lie  useless,  unprofitable. 


UNNYTLiCE 


UNRIHT 


UNROTLIC 


un-nyt  lice  av.  to  no  purpose  ;  to 
ill  purpuse. 

-licnesy]  unserviceaLIeness. 

~nesy".  uselessness,  triviality. 

~wier])e  useless. 

~wierj)liee  av.  uselessly,  to  no  pur- 
pose. 

un-ofercumen  unconquered. 

un-oferfere  impassable. 

im-oferhrefed  not  roofed  over. 

xin-oferswij)  ed  unconquered. 

~edlic,  -ende,  -endlic  invincible. 

un-oferwinnendlic  invincible. 

iin-oferwrigen  not  covered  over. 

lin-oferwunnen*,  -innen  uncon- 
quered. 

un-ofslaegen  not  killed. 

un-onbindendlic,  -bundenlic 
indissoluble. 

tin-onstyrigendlie  motionless. 

vin-onw^gndedlic,  -w^ndlic  un- 
changeable. 

un-onwfndend|lic  unchangeable. 

~liee  av.  unchangeably. 

iin-orn  e  mean,  humble ;  old 
(^clothes). 

-lie  mean,  of  small  value. 

iin-pleo;lic  safe. 

-lice  av.  safely. 

un-gerad  I.  discordant,  at  variance 
u)d.;  unskilful  w^. ;  boorish,  fool- 
ish.    II.  n.  discord,  folly. 

~nes_/".  discord. 

un-rsbd  in.  bad  policy,  wickedness, 
folly  ;  injury,  detriment. 

~faBstliee  /.  ill-advisedly,  foolishly. 

~lie  ill-advised,  foolish. 

-lice  av.  ill-ad\asedly,  foolishly. 

~sip  ;«.  unprofitable  course. 

iin-gerffid  stupid.     Cp.  ungerad. 

~elice  av.  radely. 

~nesy.  discord. 

\in-r£8den(n ;  ?t  /■  ill-advised 
action. 

un-raefniendlic*,  on-  intolerable. 

nn-ger§c|c  n.  tumult. 

~lic  tumultuous. 

-lice  av.  tumultuously. 

vm-gerggnod,  -renod  not  orna- 
mented. 

un-gereord  barbarous  Gl. 

xin-gereordod  unfed. 

~lic,  -reordlic  insatiable. 

im-retjan  make  sad. 

"Of.  sadness,  an.xiety. 

un-repe  gentle. 

vm-rice  humble,  poor. 


un-riht,  y  I.  wrong,  wicked,  unjust. 
II.  71.  wrong,  wickedness,  injus- 
tice. 

-cyst/  vice. 

-dsbdy.  evil-doing. 

-dsfede  evil-doing. 

-dema  tn.  unjust  judge. 

-ddm  m.  iniquity. 

-donde  evil-doing. 

~e  av.  wrongly. 

-feoung/  evil  hatred. 

-gield  n.  unjust  tax  vL. 

-gielp  n.  vainglory. 

-gitsungy"  covetousness. 

iinrihthsem  an  commit  fornica- 
tion 01-  adultery. 

~ed  I.  n.  fornication,  adultery. 
II.  adulterous. 

-dere  in.  adulterer. 

-end  in.  adulterer. 

-ere  w.  adulterer,  fornicator. 

unrihtjlic  wrong,  wicked,  unjust. 

-lice  av.  wronglj',  unjustly. 

-lust  in.  improper  desire. 

-lyblac  n.  sorcery. 

~nes_/'.  iniquity,  injustice. 

-gestreon  n.  umighteous  gain. 

-weorc  n.  improper  work. 

-wif  «.  loose  woman. 

-wifung  n.  unlawful  matrimony. 

-willende  ill-disposed. 

-  ge)wilnung/  evil  desire. 

unrihtwis  evil,  wicked,  unjust. 

-lice  av.  unrighteously. 

-nes/".  niiquity,  injustice. 

unriht  wrigels  m.  veil  of  error. 

-wyrcend^e)  evil-doing,  -doer. 

-wyrhta  in.  evil-doer. 

vin-rim  I.  n.  countless  quantity. 
II.  aj.  innumerable. 

-e  innumerable. 

-folc  ;/.  innumerable  people. 

un-gerim  I.  n.  countless  quantity. 
II.  aj.  innumerable. 

~ed,  -fed  ilic  innumerable. 

un-ripe  immature. 

un-geripod  immature ;  premature. 

un-gerisende  unbecoming. 

un-gerisen  e,  -risne  I.  unsuitable; 
improper.  II.  «.,  often  pi.  in- 
convenience ;  unseemliness,  dis- 
grace. 

-lie  unseemly. 

-lice  av.  disgracefully. 

-nes,  -risnes/  disgrace. 

un-rot  sad. 

-ian  be  sad  ||  /;-.  make  sad. 

[l'J3] 


un-rot, lie  gloomy  (sky). 

-mod  sad. 

-nesy.  sadness. 

-sian  be  sad  ||  tr.  make  sad. 

un-rotlic e  donpL  exterminate 

M': ',?). 

un-iuh.  smooth. 

un-geryd;e  I.  boisterous,  rough. 
II.  It.  rough  place. 

-elice  av.  violently,  very. 

-nesy;  tumult. 

un-ryne  in.  diarrhoea.  For  ut-  (?). 

un-sae  free  from  accusation. 

un-gesadelod  not  saddled. 

un-ssBd  unsatiated. 

unsgfed  11.  evil  seed. 

un-saegd,  -sSd  unsaid. 

un-S£bl  w.,  g-cn.  pi.  unhappiness. 

~e  evil,  wicked. 

~ig  unhappy  ;  wicked ;  calamitous. 

~p,  unge-  /.  unhappiness,  mis- 
fortune. 

un-gesa^lig  unhappy ;  calamitous. 

-lice  av.  unhappily  ;  wickedly. 

-nesy".  misery. 

un-gesgfellice  av.  unhappily. 

un-saspig  sapless. 

un-sanfwr^de  opposed,  contrary. 

un-sar  free  from  pain. 

un-savp-en  not  sown  (field). 

un-gesead,  ea  I.  n.  want  of  intelli- 
gence, indiscretion.  II.  aj.  un- 
reasonable. III.  av.  unreasonablv, 
excessi\ely. 

-lie  unreasonable. 

-lice,  unsceadelice  av.  unreason- 
ably ;  excessively. 

ungescad^vis  irrational,  foolish. 

-lie,  unsc-  irrational,  indiscreet. 

-lice  av.  indiscreetly. 

-nes  f.  want  of  intelligence,  in- 
discretion. 

un-scara|f8est  shameless. 

-fulnesy.  shamelessness. 

-iende  not  ashamed. 

-ig  unabashed. 

-lie  shameless. 

-lice  av.  shamelessly. 

un-gescapen unformed;  uncreated. 

un-seearp  not  sharp  (wine). 

-nesyi  dullness  (of  mind). 

-siene  not  sharp-sighted. 

un-sc§ndet,  y  not  bringing  dis- 
grace, honourable  (gift). 

un-  ge~)SCfnded  uninjured. 

un-sc§nnan  once  unharness. 

un-scgped  uninjured. 

0 


UNSCEpFUIiL 


UNSLAWLICE 


UNSTYRIGENDLIC 


uii-scgpful  1,  88,  ea  innocent. 

~lice  av.  innocently. 

-nes/.  innocence. 

un-gesegj)ped  uninjured. 

Txn-scgppende,  ee,  -sceappiende 
harmless,  innocent. 

un-scgf>Jjig,  ae,  ea  harmless,  inno- 
cent. 

~nesyi  innocence. 

un-scifUiht  without  shells  (fish). 

un-seierped.  not  clothed. 

un-sc6gan  =-  on-. 

un-seoren  unshorn,  unshaved. 

un-scortende  not  running  short 
IN. 

un-geserep  e,  se  inconvenient. 

~nesy!  inconvenience. 

-of.  mconvenience. 

un-scyld  /.  innocence  ||  grievous 
faiilt. 

~ig  guiltless,  innocent ;  not  account- 
able (for  ill  results 

-iglic  innocent. 

-ignesy!  innocence. 

im-scynde  =  -scgnde. 

im-seald  not  given. 

un-sealt  without  salt. 

un-gesegnod,  -senod  not  marked 
with  the  sign  of  the  cross. 

un-Sfht  I.  nifn.  discord.  II.  aj. 
at  variance,  mutually  hostile. 

un-seldan  av.  often. 

un-geseonde  blind. 

un-gesewen  unseen. 

-lie,  uns-  invisible. 

~liee  av.  invisibly. 

tm-sibb  f.  enmity ;  strife,  war ; 
disagreement,  dissension. 

~ian  disagree. 

un-gesibb  not  related  or  akin  ;  at 
variance. 

un-gesibsum  quarrelsome. 

~nes,  uns-  f.  quarrelsomeness ; 
discord. 

un-sideful!l  unchaste. 

-TXQBf.  unchastity. 

un-sidu  m.  vice. 

vm-gesiflt  not  salted. 

un-gesienje,  -lie  invisible. 

un-sigefaest  unvictorious. 

tin-sij)  m.  evil  or  rash  expedition  ; 
misfortune. 

un-slaee,  ea  energetic. 

~lice  av.  energeticall)'. 

~nesyi  diligence. 

un-slafepig  sleepless. 

un-slaw,  86,  ea  active,  energetic. 


un-slawlice  av.  actively. 

un-slit  («.)  fat,  tallow  Gl. 

un-sliten  not  torn. 

un-sraeoru'wig  not  greasy. 

un-smef)  e  rough. 

~nesy^  roughness. 

iin-smop  (?)  rough. 

un-snotor,  tt  foolish. 

-lice  av.  unwisely. 

~nes/  folly. 

un-snytrjo,    tt  /.   folly um 

foolishly. 

un-  (ge '  soden  not  boiled  or  cooked. 

un-softje  av.  in  discomfort :  him 
~  ■wearp  he  felt  discomfort ; 
severely ;  with  difficulty. 

~lice  av.  not  gently. 

ixn-som/".  disagreement. 

un-gesom  at  variance. 

un-sorg  without  anxiety. 

un-s6jj  I.  not  true.     II.  n.  untruth. 

-faest  unveracious  ;  unjust. 

^fsBstnes/]  injustice,  iniquity. 

~ian  falsify,  disprove. 

~sagol  mendacious. 

un-sped/  poverty,  want. 

~ig  poor  ;  barren    soil). 

un-spiwol  not  emetic. 

un-sprecende  speechless. 

un-staefAvis  illiterate. 

un-gestaeppig,  unst-  unstable,  in- 
constant. 

~lie*,  -stseppelic  unstable. 

~lice  av.  unsteadily. 

~nes,  unst-  /".  unsteadiness. 

un-stapolfaest  not  stationary ;  de- 
siring change,  unsettled ;  not 
steadfast,  wavering  (in  mind). 

-nesy.  inconstancy. 

un-stedefuljl*,  unstydful  apos- 
tate ''IN. 

~nes*,  onstydf- /.  instability  IN^. 

un-stenc  in.  stench. 

un-stillje  not  still;  restless,  turbu- 
lent; not  at  peace,  troubled. 

ge~ian  disturb. 

-nes/i  motion ;  disturbance,  bustle ; 
breach  of  peace  ;  restlessness,  un- 
ruliness  ;  agitation  (of  mind). 

un-strang  weak. 

-ian  be  weak. 

~nesy.  weakness. 

un-str§nge  weak. 

un-gestreon  n.  ill-gotten  treasure. 

un-gestroden  not  liable  to  con- 
fiscation. 

un-styrigende  stationary. 

[194] 


un-styrigendlie  insupportable 
(burden;. 

un-swaes  unpleasant. 

-lie  grievous,  unpleasant. 

vm-swefn  n.  bad  dream. 

tm-geswege  discordant. 

un-gcswfneedlie  indefatigable. 

un-sweotol  not  discernible. 

un-swete  sour,  bitter  ;  fetid. 

iin-swicen  not  betrayed,  safe. 

un-swicende  loyal. 

un-geswicendlice  av.  incessantly. 

un-swicigende  unfailing,  loyal. 

un-swicol  honest. 

un-swip  weak. 

~e  av.  not  vigorously. 

un-geswuncen  unlaboured  Gl. 

un-syfer|lic  impure. 

-nesy.  impurity. 

un-syfre  dirty;   jnorally^  impure. 

un-synn  /.  —  f-um  guiltlessly, 
without  having  deserved  it. 

un-synnig  guiltless,  innocent ;  un- 
deserved (punishment). 

un-getael,  e  innumerable. 

un-t£el!e  blameless. 

~ed  unblamed. 

~lic*,  -tallic  irreprehensible. 

-lice,  a  av.  blamelessly. 

-wierpe  irreprehensible. 

-wierplice  av.  laudably. 

un-getaes  e  I.  inconvenient,  un- 
pleasant. II.  u.  inconvenience, 
trouble. 

-lice  av.  inconveniently. 

~nesyi  inconvenience. 

un-tallic  =  -tafellic. 

un-tamlic*,  -tamcul  untanieable. 

lin-teald  uncounted. 

un-tealt  steady  (ship). 

iin-tela,  eo,  ea,  a  av,  badly. 

un-tfllendlic  indescribable  vL. 

un-tgmed  untamed. 

un-getemprung  /.  rough  wea- 
ther (!\ 

un-teogopod  =  -teopod. 

un-geteon-  =  ungetien-. 

un-teorig  untiring,  unceasing. 

un-geteorjigendlice  av.  indefati- 
gably. 

~od  unwearied. 

un-teopod*,  -tiogopad  untithed. 

xin-tid*y  wrong  time. 

-fyllo/".  feasting  at  wrong  times. 

-lie  unseasonable. 

-lice  av.  unseasonably. 

-sprafec/.  unseasonable  talking. 


UNTID-WEORC 


UNTRYMIGAN 


UNpINGED 


vm-tid.|weorc   Ji.   work  at   wrong 

times. 
-gewidere ;/.  unseasonable  weather. 
un-tiedre*,  -tyddre  firm  (mind). 
un-tiemende  barren, 
vm-getien-,  eo,  //.  ~a  misfortune, 

trouble. 
un-tilod  without  provision  made, 

unprepared. 
vin-tirQ|a    m.    wrong    time ;    bad 

season,  calamity. 
~e  ill-timed,  bringing  misfortune. 
-nesy".  bad  season,  calamity. 
un-tipa*,    -tygpa   unsuccessful   in 

obtaining  a  request. 
im-tobroeen  not  broken  in  pieces. 
un-toclofen  not  cloven  (foot). 
un-todaeled    not    divided   or    se- 
parated. 
~lic,  -dsellic,  -dselendlic   indivisi- 
ble, inseparable. 
-lice  av.  indivisibly,  inseparably, 
-nesy.  undividedness. 
un-todallic,   -doillic    indivisible, 

inseparable. 
un-gctogen  uneducated. 
iin-tolsetendlice  aw.  unremittingly, 
un-toliesende  inextricable. 
un-toscacen  not  destroyed. 
iin-toslaegen  not  beaten  to  pieces. 
un-tosliten  not  torn. 
un-tosprecendlic  (!)  ineffable. 
un-totw£emed    undivided,    unse- 

parated. 
un-traglicef  ^'v.  well,  honestly. 
un-treowy".,  ge/i.  pi.  -tv.  sg.  viean- 

ing  perfidy,  fraud. 
~e  =  -triewe. 
~fa8St  untrustworthy. 
~sian,  unge-  act  unfairly,   defraud 

abs. ;  offend  :    untreowsod  been 

scandalizari. 
~p,  ie,  unge-y.  perfidy,  treachery. 
un-triew  e,  eo,  unge-  not  faithful 

ivd. 
~liee  av.  perfidiously. 
-))  =  -treow)). 
Tin-getrie'wnes/.  infidelity. 
un-trum,   unge-    weak ;    in    bad 

health. 
~ian  be  weak  ||  tr.  enfeeble. 
~lic  weak. 

~nes,  -trym-y;  weakness;  illness. 
un-trymed       unconfirmed        by 

bishop). 
un-trymig  weak,  in  bad  health  IN. 
"Of.  illness  IN. 


un-tryrai(g)an  become  weak  or 
ill  IN. 

un-trymnes  =  -trumnes. 

un-trympy!  weakness ;  illness. 

un-tweo  III.  certainty. 

-lie  undoubted. 

-lice,  -twylice  av.  undoubtedly ; 
without  feeling  doubt. 

un-tweod  unwavering  (courage). 

iin-tweogend|e  I.  not  doubting, 
unhesitating,  unwavering.  II.  av. 
without  doubting. 

-lie  certain. 

-lice  av.  unhesitatingly  ;  unequivo- 
cally. . 

un-tweonigend*,  y  indubit- 
able. 

un-twifeald  united  ;  simple- 
minded,  sincere. 

un-twylice  =  -tweo-. 

un-(ge)tyd,  -dd  untrained,  un- 
skilled. 

un-tydref  once,  in.  monster. 

vm-tydrende  barren. 

un-tygpa  -  -tifa. 

un-tyned  un fenced. 

un-getyng[e,  -full  not  eloquent. 

un-paerfe  -  -pigrfe. 

un-paes  lie,  unge-  unsuitable,  un- 
seemly. 

-lice  av.  improperly. 

-lienes  f.  unseemliness. 

-licTi/.  incongruity  once  L. 

un-panc  iii.  displeasure,  ill-will ; 
opposite  of  thanks  :  him  ~  s«de 
pses ;  act  of  ill-will,  offence  |  ~es 
against  one's  will  wg. :  his  ~es. 

-full,  unge-  ungrateful  rug. 

~wierpe,  -weorp,  u  unacceptable ; 
ungrateful. 

un-gepanc  m.  evil  thought. 

-full  ungrateful. 

un-gepeaht  n.  bad  counsel. 

-endliee  av.  hastily. 

un-pearf  /.  disadvantage,  detri- 
ment. 

~es  av.  needlessly. 

un-peaw  in.  bad  habit,  vice. 

-fsest  vicious,  unmannerly. 

-faestlice  av.  viciously. 

-full  undisciplined. 

un-gepeaw'e  opposed  to  one's 
habits. 

-fsest  ill-regulated. 

un-pegenlice  av.  basely. 

un-gepeod  separate. 

un-pifrfe*,  se  useless  /A''. 

[195] 


un-pinged,  vmge-  unexpected, 
sudden. 

un-pingod  unatoncd. 

un-pol  emodnes/.  impatience. 

-igendlie  intolerable. 

un-priste  timid,  diffident. 

un-prow  endlicnes  /.  impassi- 
bility. 

-igendlie  incapable  of  suffer- 
ing. 

im-gepungen  vile. 

im-purhsceotendlie  impenetra- 
ble. 

tm-purhtogen  not  performed. 

un-pwaegen,  o  unwashed. 

un-gepw£er|e,  unp-  I.  at  variance, 
quarrelsome ;  troublesome,  un- 
pleasant.    II.  ;/.  disturbance  IN. 

~ian,  geunpw^rian  be  at  vari- 
ance. 

-lie  discordant. 

-lice  av.  ungently. 

-nes,  unp-  /.  discord,  quarrel; 
vexation,  trouble. 

un-pyhtig  weak. 

un-gcpyldy«.  impatience. 

-ig,  unp-  impatient. 

-igliee,  -elice  av.  impatiently. 

vm-pyldlienes/.  difficulty  {])  Bd. 

un-waCjlief  splendid. 

-licet  av.  resolutely  ;  splendidly. 

un-wsfeded  not  clothed. 

un-geW£fepnod  unarmed. 

un-waer  not  on  one's  guaid  ;  heed- 
less I  unw8er,  on  ~,  -es,  on 
unwaran  ( =  -um)  av.  unex- 
pectedly. 

-lie  heedless. 

-lice  av.  heedlessly,  carelessly. 

-nesy;,  -seipe  w.  heedlessness. 

un-waeseen  not  washed. 

un-waestm  in.  failure  of  crops ; 
weed  IN. 

-bsbre  unproductive,  1  arren. 

-bEernesy".  barrenness. 

-berendlic  barren. 

-berendnesy".  barrenness. 

-faest  barren. 

-faestnes/.  barrenness. 

un-waeterig  without  water. 

vin-\vandiende  unhesitating. 

un-wai"nod  unwarned. 

un-geweald es  av.  involun- 
tarily, Ijy  chance. 

un-gewealden  disordered  '^sto- 
mach) (?). 

un-wealt  steady  (ship). 


UNWEARNUM 


UNWIIili 


unsrwR^NE 


ua-wearnumf  av.  without  hin- 
drance, irresistibly. 

un-weaxen  not  grown  up. 

un-weder,  unge-  n.  bad  weather, 
storm. 

~lice  av.  so  as  to  threaten  bad 
weather. 

tm-wegen  not  weighed. 

un-Wf  m  me  without  blemish,  un- 
injured, inviolate. 

~lic  immaculate. 

~nes_/!  immaculateness. 

un-w^mmied  immaculate. 

~ingy.  incorruption  Cil. 

vm-gewf  mmed,  -lie  uninjured  ; 
immaculate. 

~liee  av.  inviolably. 

~nes,  -w^mnesyi  purity. 

un-gew§nd  nas  f.  unchangeable- 
ness. 

~endlic  unchanging,  chronic  (ill- 
ness). 

un-wenje  hopeless  ;  unexpected. 

~ed  unexpected. 

-lie  unpromising. 

~unga  av.  unexpectedly. 

un-weod  //.  weed. 

un-weoreheard  infirm,  delicate. 

un-weorclic*,  unwo-  i^timej  not 
suitable  for  work. 

un-weorp  =  -w^ierpe. 

-ian  dishonour,  disgrace  ||  become 
contemptible  Gl. 

-lie  unimportant,  petty  ;  not  credit- 
able, infamous. 

-lieeaj'.  improperly ;  ignominiously ; 
with  indignation. 

~seipe  m.  disgrace;  indignation. 

~ungy".  disgrace  ;  indignation. 

un- weotod  =  -witod. 

un-w^red  uncovered. 

un-werig  not  weary. 

iin-gewerigod  unwearied. 

un-werod  not  sweet. 

un-widere  w.  bad  weather,  storm. 

un-gewider|e  «.  bad  weather. 

~ung/.  bad  weather  vL. 

un-widlod  not  polluted. 

un-gewi§ld,  ~e  unsubdued. 

~elie  unyielding. 

un-gewi§rded  uninjured. 

un-wier])|e,  -weorp,  u  of  no 
value ;  not  esteemed,  contemp- 
tible ;  ignominious ;  wanting  in 
merit,  unworthy  zvg. 

~nesy.  contempt;  disgrace. 

un-wierpe  av.  unworthily. 


un-will es  against  one's  will 

w.  g., poss.  pro. 
un-gewill  unpleasing  vL. 
UJl-'will|a  m.  what  displeases  |  ~an, 

~um    against    one's    will   iv.  g., 

pass.  pro.  :  his  ~an,  tirum  ~uin. 
~ende  unwilling. 
un-wilsumliee  av.  against  one's 

will. 
un-w^ine  m.  enemy. 
un-ge"wintred  not  grown  up. 
un-wis    foolish,  stupid ;    ignorant 

'£'<■>  • 

-domw.  folly,  stupidity;  ignorance. 

-lie  foolish. 

~liee  av.  foolishly. 

~nes/!  ignorance  ;  wickedness  IN". 

un-gewiss  I.  uncertain  |  ignomi- 
nious. II.  w.  uncertainty,  doubt  j 
unconsciousness,  on  ~e  without 
knowing  it.  -es  av.  involuntarily  | 
ignominy. 

-lie  uncertain. 

-nes/".  uncertainty. 

un-wita  in.  ignorant  person,  fool. 

un-witende  not  knowing,  uncon- 
scious, frenzied. 

un-gcwitendl  ee  av.  permanently. 

un-witn|igendliee,  unge-  av. 
with  impunity. 

~od,  unge-  unpunished. 

~ung/.  impunity. 

un-witod,  eo  uncertain. 

ximvitlt. 

~w^eore  «.  foolish  work. 

un-gewit[t  n.  insanity;  folly. 

-faestnes/.  madness. 

-full  insane  ;  foolish. 

-ftilnesy".  insanity. 

-lie  foolish. 

un-wittig  unintelligent,  stupid. 

un-gewittig  mad  ;  irrational ; 
foolish. 

-liee,  -wittelice  av.  foolishly. 

-nes/".  foolishness. 

un-wittol  ignorant. 

un-wiperweard  not  adverse. 

tin-wipmetenllie,  -endlic  in- 
comparable. 

-lice  av.  incomparably. 

un-wlite  m.  disfigurement. 

vin-wlitig,  unge-  ugly,  disfiguring. 

-ian  deprive  of  beauty  ||  become 
ugly. 

-nesy.  disfigurement. 

-ung/.  disfiguring. 

vin-(ge)worht  not  made. 

[196] 


II. 


II. 


un-wrjene  not  lustful. 

xin-wr^st,  ~e  weak,  untrustworthy, 
contemptible. 

-liee  av.  feebly. 

un-wreeen  unavenged ;  unpunished 
(^crimC). 

un-wr^nc  ;«. spiteful  trick,  artifice; 
vice. 

un-(ge  writen  unwritten. 

un-w^ritere  m.  careless  scribe. 

un-wripen  not  bound. 

un-gewun|a  I.  >/i.  bad  habit, 
unaccustomed. 

-elie     unusual,    exceptional ; 
frequented. 

-elice  av.  unusually. 

un-wunden   I.   not  wound, 
unwound  =  onwunden. 

un-wundod  not  wounded. 

un-wunigendlie,  unge-  unin- 
habitable. 

un-wynsum  unpleasant. 

-nesy.  impleasantness. 

un-wyrdy;  misfortune. 

un-gewyrht  ///  —  be  -urn  with- 
out cause. 

un-ymbwfndedlic  unalterable 
IN. 

up,  upp  \_by  hiji.  of  uppan]  rest 
above,  up  ;  erect  |  viotion  up- 
wards ;  up  (a  river),  up  (the 
country)  —  cuman  ~  land,  Isetan  - 
put  ashore,  also  fig.  \  separation 
-  forlsetan  divide  course  of  river^. 

up-ahafenlice,  se  av.  arrogantly. 

-nesy.  lifting  up  ;  exaltation;  ex- 
ultation ;  pride. 

up-ahffedjliee  av.  proudly. 

-nes/.  lifting  up ;  exaltation ;  pride. 

iip-asprungennes,  -springnes/ 
rising ;  origin. 

up-astigennes,  -stignes/  ascent; 
means  of  ascent. 

iip-awf  nd  upturned. 

Upcund  celestial. 

dp-cyme  m.  rise. 

up-eardf  m.  dwelling  on  high 
(^heaven). 

up-gnde  m.  upper  end. 

Hp-engelt  rn.  angel  of  heaven. 

Hp-faereld  w.  ascension. 

tip-feax  having  hair  above,  bald  in 
front  Gl. 

iip-flering  /  upper  story  or 
chamber. 

up-flory  upper  story  or  chamber. 

up-gang  ?n.  rising  (of  sun) ;  land- 


UPGODU 

ing,  going  up  the  country  ;  access, 
approach. 

up-godu  ;///.  celestial  deities. 

up-hafennes,  -heefenes/  raising. 

up-heafod  n.  top  end  ^ of  fields 

up-heah  upright ;  tall ;  distin- 
guished, noble. 

up-heald  n.  supporter,  mainte- 
nance. 

iip-hf  bbet  /  '  tail-lifter,'  water- 
fowl, coot. 

up-hebbing/.  rising  IN'. 

up-h|fnes/  exaltation. 

up-heofon  w.  lofty  heaven,  sky. 

up-hus  ;/.  upper  chamber. 

up-land*,  uppel-  n.  up-country, 
rural  districts  vL. 

up-lang  upright ;  tall. 

up-lfgen/  hair-pin. 

up-lgndisc  up  the  country,  rustic. 

uplic  on  liigh,  lofty,  celestial,  sub- 
lime. 

■up-lyfty)/w.  upper  air. 

•up-gemyndt  n.  thoughts  of 
heaven. 

"upnes/  height. 

uppian  rise. 

uppan,  -on  prp.  w.  a.,  d.  upon, 
on  ;  above  \  of  time  on  ;  after  j  op- 
position, attack  against  iva.  \  in 
addition  to  zva. 

uppe  av.  on  high,  up;  up  {pfihe. 
sun)  j  on  land  ;  present  .  ^arrival) 
~  weorjjan  be  revealed  crknown ; 
~  bringan  bring  to  pass. 

uppe- =  up-. 

up-riht  upright,  erect ;  with  the 
face  upwards  Gl. 

-e  av.  erect ;  overhead,  in  the  zenith. 

•up-rodorf,  a  ;;/.  sky,  heaven. 

up-ryne  m.  rising  :of  the  sun); 
beginning  (of  day). 

up-spring  m.  rising  of  the  sun), 
beginning  (^of  day) ;  bursting  forth 
(of  water"; ;  birth  ;  what  springs 
up  (d. 

up-stige  w.  ascent,  (Christ's) 
ascension  ;  means  of  ascent  Gl. 

up-stigend  ni.  ascender  Gl. 

up-waestm  m.  stature,  height  (of 
man' . 

up-ware  »ipl.  denizens  of  heaven 
(il. 

up-weard  I.  aj.  up-turned,  up; 
moving  upwards.  II.  av.  motion 
upwards ;       up      (the      country) 


UPWEARDES 

(counting  days)  backward  (from 
end  of  month). 

up-w^eardes,  uppew-  av.  up- 
wards. 

up-'weg  III.  way  to  heaven. 

up-gewfnd  upturned. 

up-wifllende*,  y  flowing  up  Gl. 

ur  m.  bison  ;  the  Kunic  letter  u. 

tire  of  us. 

-Igndisc  J)  of  our  country. 

urig. 

-feperaf  dewy-winged. 

-lastf  with  dewy  track. 

urnen//r.  (7/"iernan. 

us  us. 

usic  us  a. 

usser  =  tire. 

tit  av.  out  motion  \  outside  ;  out  (at 
sea) ;  abroad. 

titian  expel ;  alienate  (property). 

tita- =  titan-. 

tita-cumen  =  utan-. 

utan  =  uton  let  us. 

titan  av.  outside,  from  outside. 

titan-bordes  av.  abroad. 

titan-eumen,  utac-,  -ymeu,  ut- 
cymen  foreign,  strange  ;  belong- 
ing to  some  one  else. 

iitane, -one,  -ene  av.  from  outside  ; 
outside  ;  met.  outwardly. 

titan-landes  av.  abroad. 

titan -weard  outside. 

tit-cwealm  m.  complete  destruc- 
tion Gl. 

tit-cymen  =  titan-cumen. 

tit-drsef/.  expulsion. 

~ere  m.  expeller  Gl. 

tite  av.,  cpv.  utor,  tit(t)er  outside, 
in  the  open  air;  away  from  home, 
abroad  |  motion  out. 

titer  cpv.  of  VitQ. 

~ra§re  m.  open  sea. 

titerra,  -era,  ut(t)ra  cpv.  outer, 
exterior ;  met.  external  |  spl. 
ytemest,  ut  e)mest  outermost, 
extreme  ;  last. 

tite-weard  outside,  at  the  extremity 
—  on  -urn  outside. 

tit-faer  n.  exit. 

tit-faereld  n.  going  out. 

tit-faru/.  going  out. 

tit-gefeoht  n.  war  abroad. 

tit-for/!  evacuation  (of  body). 

tit-ftisf  ready  to  sail  ((?/"ship). 

tit-gang  m.  going  out,  exit,  pro- 
trusion ;    evacuation    (of    body) ; 


UTGARS:|!CG 

end  ^of  period)  |  place  of  going 
out,  passage;  what  is  evacuated 
from  body)  |  anus  ;  jmvy. 

ut-garsfcgt  m.  furthest  ocean. 

ut-gfng-  exit  IN. 

tit-healf/  outside. 

tit-h§re  m.  foreign  army. 

tit-iernende  puigative  drug)  ; 
diarrhoeic  disease  ;  suffering  from 
diarrhoea. 

~ing*,  -iorning/.  flux  IN'. 

ut-lad/.  right  to  cairy  things  out 
of  a  place. 

iit-lgbsy],^.  ~we  pastuie  away  from 
the  house. 

ut-lag*,  -h  /..  outlawed  ;  connected 
with  or  necessitating  outlawry 
\Scand.  iitlagr]. 

~a  III.  outlaw. 

~ian  outlaw. 

~U  CW  f  outlawry. 

tit-land  n.  foreign  country  ;  out- 
lying land. 

tit-lgnd  a  m.  foreigner. 

~e,  ~isc  foreign. 

titlic  external,  foreign. 

tit-gemgere  n.  extreme  boundary. 

titmest,  sec  titerra. 

iiton,  WU-,  IN.  wutum,  IJM.  wutu 
let  us  !   w.  inf. :  ~  (we    gan  !. 

iit-ryTie  m.  running  out,  exit ; 
what  flows  out. 

tit-sey1;e  m.  place  where  a  stream 
or  road  runs  into  another. 

tit-scytling  m.  stranger  Gl. 

tit-siht,  ~e,  -adly"  diarrhoea. 

tit-sij)  III.  going  out,  egress. 

ut-spiwung*,  usspiung  f.  expec- 
toration. 

tit-wsfepnedraann  w.  sti  anger  Bd. 

tit-waerc  m.  dysentery. 

tit-waru  f.  defence  (military  ser- 
vice) away  from  home. 

tit-weald  m.  outlyir.g  wood. 

ut-weard  outside  of;  1  striving  to 
escape. 

tip-gen  ge  departing weorpan 

wd.  pass  out  of  one's  possession  |  ; 
transitory  (wealth). 

tip-msfete  immense. 

tijj-wit|a,  IN.  up(,u  uta  m.  sage, 
philosopher,  scholar. 

~ian  study  philosophy. 

-iglUlg  /.  study  of  philosophy, 
philosophy. 

-lie  philosophical. 


[197] 


w. 


WA 


W^CCER 


W^G-IilpENDE 


wa,  A.  also  wsl  I.  iiidccl.  no.  used 
as  av.  wdg.  evil,  suffering :  him 
wses  ~  Jjses  it  caused  him  pain  or 
grief.  II.  interj.  'vdg.  :  ~  him 
paes  sijjes !  [wawa]. 

-lie  lamentable. 

wac  I.  weak;  timid, slothful ;  pliant; 
slender ;  insignificant,  mean  ;  bad 
(state  of  things).  II.(«.)  weakness. 

~e  av.  weakly,  slothfully. 

~ian  become  weak  ;  become  torpid 
or  cowardly. 

-lie  insignificant,  mean. 

-lice  az'.  weakly;  meanly. 

~in6d  weak-minded,  timid,  irreso- 
lute. 

~in6dnes  /.  weakness  of  mind, 
cowardice. 

~nesy;  weakness ;  insignificance. 

~scipe  w.  weakness;  insignificance. 

wacan  2  htfr.  (awake) ;  be  born  ; 
originate. 

waclan,  A.  se  ;  frs.  ptc.  ~iende, 
wseccende  be  awake ;  keep  watch 
Ti'.  ofer. 

wracnian  =  waBcnian. 

wacol  awake  ;  watchful  ;  vigilant ; 
attentive. 

~lice  av.  vigilantly. 

wracon  =  waeeen. 

wacor,w8ec(c}er  watchful,  vigilant. 

~liee,  wocor-  av.  vigilantly. 

v?-acsan  =  wascan  wash. 

wad  u.  woad. 

-seed  11.  woad -seed. 

-spitel  m.  woad-spade. 

wad  an  2  go,  advance  ;  lead  life, 
behave  ;  wade  ||  /;-.  ge-  penetrate. 

-ung/.  going. 

w^aB  =  w^a. 

~nes/.  iniquity. 

wse-w^erplice,  -wserp-,  -werd-,  y 
av.  vigorously,  boldly. 

Wfflcan  weaken  ;  afflict  [wac]. 

ge-ednes/".  weakness. 

w^SBcean  =  wacian,  esp.  in  IN'. 

waecce  /.  keeping  awake,  vigil  ; 
watch  (part  of  night)  [wacan]. 


w^aeceer  ^  w^acor. 

waeeen,  wacon  f.  keeping  awake, 
watching  (over;,  guarding. 

wseen  an,  ~ian  be  born ;  liave 
origin    from    [wacan]. 

waedf  n.  water,  seagc/i.  in  pi. 

gewaed  ;/.  ford,  shallow  [wadan]. 

weed  f.  dress,  clothes ;  sail-yard, 
rope. 

-bree  fpl.  trousers. 

-leas  without  clothes. 

-erap  in.  stay,  //.  rigging. 

geweed  e  n.  dress,  clothes,  equip- 
ment. 

~ian  dress,  equip,  furnish. 

wafedelnes/.  poverty. 

wefedl,  A.  wepl,  sef/^  poverty. 

-a  m.  pauper. 

~ian  be  poor. 

~ig  poor. 

~ung/.  poverty. 

gewasf  =  gewef. 

waefan  supply  with  clothes,  clothe 
[wefan]. 

w^aefung  =  w^afung. 

wsefels  VI.  covering :  dress,  cloak. 

waefer-gang  m.  cobweb  [wefan]. 

wafer  hus  ;/.  theatre,  amphi- 
theatre. 

~lic  of  a  theatre. 

~nes/.  pomp,  pageant. 

-sieny.  spectacle,  display. 

-stow/  theatre. 

waeflian  talk  foolishly  Gl. 

wfflfre  wandering,  restless,  flicker- 
ing (flame). 

w^aefs  =  waesp  wasp. 

w^aefjj/  show,  spectacle  Gl. 

Wffig  m.  wave  [wegan]. 

~borat  m.  wave-traverser. 

~l)ordt  n.  ship. 

-deor+  n.  sea-monster. 

~dropat  w.  tear. 

~faBtt  n.  cloud. 

-faruty.  sea-way. 

-flotaf  m.  ship. 

~h§ngestt  m.  ship. 

~holmt  w.  sea. 

[198] 


W£feg|lijjendet  seafaring. 
-rapt  m.  wave-bond. 
-staspt  n.  sea-shore, 
-streamf  m.  sea-current. 
~sweordf  n.  sword  with  wavy  pat- 
tern, 
-pelf  n.  ship. 

-preaf  m.  violence  of  waves. 
-preatf    »i.    violence    of    waves, 

flood. 
wsegan  afflict ;  frustrate  ;  deceive, 
wsegef  n.  cup. 
Wffig  e  f.  scales,  balance  ;  a  certain 

weight,  wey  (of  cheese    [Awegan]. 
-pundern  n.  pair  of  scales. 
~(e)scaluy".  scales,  balance. 
-etunge/!  tongue  of  a  balance, 
gewsbge  n.  weight,  measure, 
w^aegn,    wsen    ni.    carriage,    cart, 

chariot. 
-ere  m.  charioteer. 
-faru/".  chariot-journey. 
-seilling  m.  tax  on  vehicles. 
-ejjixl,  wsenes  pisl/.  carriage-shaft ; 

Great  Bear  (constellation). 
-poll  cart-pin  (?)  Gl. 
-gew^du  npl.  lining  of  a  carriage. 
~weg  )ii.  cart-road. 
-wyrhta  m.  wheelwright. 
gewsegnian  once  frustrate  Gl. 
wael  n.  slaughter,  carnage  ;  field  of 

battle  ;  bodies  of  those  who  have 

fallen  in  battle  coll. 
-bf  ddf  n.  bed  of  death. 
~bf  ndt/  deadly  bond, 
-bgnnfy!  wound. 
-bleatf  pale. 
-eealdf  deadly  cold. 
-eeasigat  carrion-picking  (raven). 
-elammf  m.  deadly  bond, 
-craeftf  m.  deadly  art. 
-ewealmf  w.  violent  death. 
-eyrige,  walcrigge/!  sorceress. 
-deap  VI.  violent  death. 
-dreor  ;/.  blood, 
-feehp/.  deadly  feud. 
-faepnif  vi.  deadly  embrace. 
-fagt  blood-stained. 


W^Ii-FELD 


W^PEN 


W^RON 


waelfeld  |-  m.  field  of  battle. 

-fifllf,  ea  111.  slaughter. 

-fust  hastening  to  death. 

-fyllot/  fill  of  slaughter. 

-f^rf  n.  deadly  fire  ;  funeral  pyre. 

~gart  ;//.  spear. 

-giest*,  aef  ni.  murderous  stranger. 

~git'ret  sanguinary,  murderous. 

-gimmf  III.  deadly  jewel. 

-greedigt  cannibal. 

waelgrim  m  fierce,  cruel. 

-lice  av.  fiercely. 

~nes/.  cruelty. 

wael  gryret  m-  deadly  terror. 

~ll§ret  III.  bloodthirsty  army. 

-hlemmf  m.  fatal  stroke. 

-hlgncet/  corslet. 

waellireow  fierce,  cruel. 

-lice  av.  cruelly. 

~nesy^  ferocity,  cruelty. 

wsel  hwelpt  m.  deadly  whelp. 

-mistt  III.  deadly  mist. 

~nf  ttf  n.  deadly  net. 

-nipt  III.  violence,  war. 

~notu*,  wsell-f  f.  deadly  mark  or 

letter,  rune. 
-pilf  III.  arrow  of  death. 
~r£est  m.  deadly  onslaught. 
~reaft  //.  spoils,  booty. 
~rect  III.  deadly  vapour. 
~regn*,  wsell-t  m.  fatal  rain,  the 

Deluge. 
-reow  =  -hreow. 
-r^stf,  se/'  bed  of  slaughter,  grave. 
-runf/T  war-song. 
-sceaftf  III.  spear. 
~sci§ll*,  -seel  slaughter, 
-seaxt  II-  dagger. 
-slif ht,  ea  in.  slaughter  ;  fbattle. 
-slitende  biting  to  death. 
-spgret  n.  spear. 
-stfngt  w-  shaft  (of  spear),  spear, 
-stow/,  battle-field. 
-strgelf  inf.  deadly  arrow. 
-strearaf  m.  deadly  flood, 
-swengt  III,  deadly  stroke. 
-wangt  III.  field  of  slaughter, 
-wulff  III.  warrior,  cannibal. 
W£el  mil.  wliirlpool,  pool ;  ocean. 
wffll-wyrt  =  w^eal-. 
wselan  torment,  afflict. 
waelisc  =  wielisc, 
wselm  =  wifiin. 

waelt  part  of  the  body,  sinew  (?)  LL. 
wsfemn  =  wafepen. 
wffin  =  w^aegn. 
w^p-mann  =  wafepned-. 


waspen,  wsemn  n.  weapon ;  mem- 

brum  virile. 
-hora  m.  soldier,  knight. 
-hftef  III.  violence,  war. 
~hus  n.  armoury. 
-leas  without  weapons. 
~lic  male. 
-strablf  m.  arrow. 
-getSBC-,  ~tac  n.  L.  vote  of  consent 

expressed   by  touching  weapons; 

district        governed        by      such 

authority  \_Scand.  ?]. 
-pracuf/.  battle. 
-gepraec  n.  battle. 
-wifestre  =  w^ffipned-. 
-wigat  III.  warrior. 
-gewrixl  n.  hostile  encounter. 
waepn  ian  arm. 
-ungyi  armour. 
ge~ling/!  army. 
wabpned  male. 
-beam,  ~cild  n.  male  child. 
-cynn  n.  male  race. 
-had  ;//.  male  se.x. 
-hand,   -healf  /.   male    line    of 

descent. 
-mann,  wsepm-  ni.  man. 
-wifestre/.  hermaphrodite. 
w^aeps  =  Avaesp. 

waer  cautious  |  wg.  aware;  attend- 
ing (to),  heeding. 
-geapnes/  argument  Gl. 
-laeean  warn. 
-leas  (?)  careless. 
-lie  cautious. 

-lice  av.  cautiously  ;  intently. 
-licnes/  caution. 
-lot  ;;.  cunning  Gl. 
-nes/'.  caution. 
-scipe  ///.  caution. 
-word  II.  word  of  warning. 
-wyrde  cautious  in  speech, 
waerf  n.  sea. 
wafer t  true  {Old-Saxon\ 
wafery.  agreement,  treaty  ;  promise  ; 

faith,  fidelity,  friendship. 
-faestt  faithful,  honourable,  true. 
-ggngat  III-  one  seeking  protection, 

client  ;  stranger. 
-least  faithless. 
-loga  III.  traitor. 
-sagol  truthful. 
gewaer  wg.  aware. 
waerc,  wrsec  m.  pain  [weorc]. 
-an  intr.  lua.  be  in  pain. 
waerlan  go,  jjass  l.X. 
w^aerna  ^  w^raenna  wren. 

[l'J9] 


w^aeron  were. 

gew^aerpan  —  gew^igrpan. 

w^aerriht  -  w^earriht. 

w^aertere  -^  w^eartere. 

waes  was. 

waesc/.  washing  [wascan]. 

~ere  m.  washer. 

-estrey".  washer,  also  of  man. 

-ern,  -hiis  n.  laundry. 

-ing_/.  washing. 

gewaese  n.  flood,  overflow. 

w^aesend  =  w^asend. 

wassma  m.  growth. 

waesp,  wsefs,  waeps  ni.  wasp. 

waestling  m.  sheet,  blanket. 

waestm,  -em  mn.  growth ;  stature, 

form  I  crop,  produce;  fruit,  plant; 

usury :  progeny  |  plenty,  prosperity 

also  pi. 
waestmbafere  fertile,  fruitful. 
-Ian  be  fruitful ;  make  fruitful  Gl. 
~o,  -nes/.  fertility. 
waestmberendle  fertile, 
-nes/.  fertility. 
waestm  [leas  unfruitful, 
-sceatt  III.  usury. 
waestmian  grow,  thrive,  bear  fruit, 
waet  I.  wet,  moist.     II.  n.  liquid; 

drink. 
-a  in.  moisture. 
-an  wet,  moisten. 
-ian  be  wet  Gl. 
-ung/  moistening,  moisture. 
waster  n.  water;  sea. 
-adl/  dropsy. 
-aedi'e/  spring,  torrent. 
-aelfen,  e/.  nymph. 
-berere  m.  water-carrier  Gl. 
-geblafed  ;/.  a  kind  of  blister. 
-bog  m.  succulent  shoot. 
-bolla  111.  dropsy. 
-bora  III.  water-carrier. 
-brogat  '•"•  water-terror, 
-buc  III.  pitcher. 
-bucca*,  -buca  in.  water-spider  (?) 

Gl. 
-burne/  stream, 
-byden /!  water-cask, 
-clap  III.  towel. 
-crog  VI.  water-jug. 
-cruce/  water-jug. 
-fgesat  m.  water-terror, 
-elfen  =  -aelfen. 
~faBSten(n)  ;/.  protection  by  water 

fortress). 
-faet  ;/.  water- vessel. 
-gefeall  n.  waterfall. 


W^TER-PLASCE 

WAFIAN 

WANUNG 

AvaeterjAasce,  -axe/,  flagon. 

■wafian,  af  gaze  in  ^vlonder,  be  as- 

wanung/ lamentation. 

~fl6d  m.  flood,  deluge. 

tonished,  wonder  at  wg. ;  hesitate. 

wan-aeht/  poverty. 

-full  dropsical. 

w^afung,  SB  /  amazement ;    page- 

wanan-beam m.  spindle-tree. 

-fyrhtnes/.  hydrophobia. 

antry. 

wancol  unstable. 

-grundt  m.  depths  of  the  sea. 

-stfde  ni.,  -stow/  theatre. 

wand  mole  (animal). 

~g^  Le,  ~scyte  m.  AquarTtis   sign-  of 

wag  in.  wall. 

-eweorpe/  mole  (animal). 

the  Zodiac). 

-fleohta  VI.  hurdle  Gl. 

gewand    n.    being    ashamed    wg. ; 

-haefern  m.  crab. 

-hraBgl  n.  tapestry. 

hesitation,  scrapie  [windan]. 

-halgung/.  consecration  of  water. 

-rift  n.  tapestry,  curtain. 

wand  ian  hesitate ;  be  neglectful ; 

~helra+  m.  ice. 

-piling/;  wainscoting. 

care  for,  regard ;  stand  in  awe  of. 

~ig,  ~isc  watery. 

wag  ian  intr.  move,  wag  [-wegan]. 

-odlice  av.  slowly. 

~gelad  n.  conduit. 

-ung/  intr.  moving,  shaking. 

wandlung/  changeableness. 

-gelsbt  n.  aqueduct  Gl. 

w^agon,  &  prt.pl.  </ wegan. 

wandrian  wander. 

-leas  without  water. 

wah  once  fine    meaP). 

wan-fota  once  m.  pelican  Gl. 

-liest,  ea/  want  of  water. 

w^a-la,   wegla,  wella  interj.  w^. 

wang  in.  plain,  field. 

~iiiele  III.  bowl,  basin. 

alas  ! ;  oh  !. 

-stgde  in.  place. 

-nsbdre/  water-snake. 

wa-la-w^a,   -weilawei,  wellawell 

-turf/  meadow. 

~ordal  n.  water-ordeal. 

interj.  alas  I. 

wang  e  n.  jaw  ;  cheek. 

-pund  n.  spirit-level. 

walcrigge  =  wael-cyrige. 

-beard  m.  beard. 

-pytt  in.  water-pit. 

walde  =  wolde  would. 

-top  in.  molar  tooth. 

~rap  m.  cable. 

walu/  weal,  mark  of  blow. 

wangere  m.  pillow,  bolster. 

-ripe/  water- channel,  brook. 

wamb/  stomach. 

w^an-haefenes,  -hafnes/  poverty. 

~seeat  m.  towel. 

-ablawung  /   distension  of  the 

wan-haelan  weaken. 

~sciete/.  towel,  napkin. 

stomach. 

wan-haelp/  weakness,  illness. 

~seipe  ;;/.  piece  of  water ;  conduit. 

-adl/  stomach-ache. 

wan-hafa  poor. 

-scyte  =  -gyte. 

-copu/  stomach  complaint. 

w^an-hafol  poor. 

-seap  m.  water-pit. 

-frseenes/  gluttony. 

-nes,  -hsefel-/  poverty. 

waeterseoc  dropsical. 

-heardnes/  costiveness. 

wan-hal  unsound,  weak,  ill. 

~nes/  dropsy. 

-hordf  ;/.  contents  of  the  stomach. 

-ian  make  weak  or  ill. 

waeter  sol  n.  swamp. 

-seoe  ill  in  the  stomach. 

-nes/  infirmity. 

-spryng  m.  spring. 

-waere  m.  stomach-ache. 

wan-hliete*,  y  devoid  of  Gl. 

~steall  m.  watery  place,  piece  of 

warn  m  I.  m.  stain;    defilement; 

wan-hoga  m.  thoughtless  ohc. 

water. 

crime  ;  injury.     II.  aj.  wicked. 

wan-ihygd,  -hyd  /  carelessness, 

-stefnf/  voice  of  waters. 

-ewidef  in.  evil  speech,  curse. 

heedlessness. 

~stoppa  m.  bucket. 

-dffidf/  sin. 

-ig  careless,  rash. 

-streamf  ;;;.  river.    ' 

-fullf  defiled,  impure. 

wan  n  dark. 

~trog  m.  water-trough. 

-scapaf  in.  foe,  fiend. 

-fagf  dark. 

~peote/.  torrent. 

-scyldigt  sinful. 

-feaxf  dark-haired. 

--pis(s)at,     y    m.     water-traverser 

-wyreendef  evil-doing. 

-fyrf  n.  lurid  fire. 

(whale,  ship). 

wan  wanting,  deficient   7ug.,  gen. 

-hsew-  bluish. 

~pruh/  water-pipe. 

nninji.  —  anes    -   pritig,    anes 

wann-hal  =  wan-. 

"'pi'ypt/  violence  of  water. 

-  pe  pritig  twenty-nine. 

wanniht  pale. 

~wsfedlnes/  dearth  of  water. 

wana  m.  want,  deficiency been 

wansian  diminish  [wan]. 

~gewaese  n.  flood. 

be  wanting,  fail. 

wan-safelig  unhappy. 

--■weg  in.  water-course. 

gewan  wanting,  diminished. 

wan-sceaftt/  misfortune. 

-wifll  ;;/.  spring. 

w^an  ian     tr.    diminish;     curtail; 

wan-seeafta(n)  //.  a  disease. 

-write/  water-clock  Gl. 

give  away,  part  with   (property   : 

wan-serydd  scantily  clothed. 

-wyrt/  water-starwort. 

take  as  plunder;    deprive   wag.  ; 

wan-sip  ni.  unhappy  journey. 

-ypt/  wave. 

injure ;     infringe,    annul    ||    intr. 

wan- sped/  poverty. 

waet  e'lr  ian  water,  irrigate;  make 

diminish;    decline;    fade;    wane 

-ig  poor. 

to  drink  (cattle),  water. 

^moon). 

wapol  bubble,  froth. 

-ung/  watering. 

-iendlie  diminutive. 

-ian  bubble. 

■waBtla  m.  cloth,  bandage. 

ge-od  waning  (^moon). 

war  seaweed. 

waep  n.  ford  vL.  \^Scand.  vap]. 

-ung    /     decrease ;      waning    (of 

-igf  seaweed y,  sea- stained  (clothes). 

■wsepan  wander  ;  hunt  [wap]. 

moon)  ;  injury. 

-iht  full  of  seaweed  Gl. 

w^£epl  =  w8fedl. 

wanian  intr.  complain  ||  /;-.    be- 

warian   tr.   guard,    watch    over; 

wafian  wave,  brandish. 

wail. 

finhabit,  possess  ;  guard  against. 

[200] 


WAKENIAlSr 


WEAHTE 


WEALH-MORE 


ward    off :    ~   him    {rjl^    wite, 
~   hine    wip    a.    ||    warn    S^for 
warnian  ?]  [■weer]. 
warenian  =  w^arnian. 
warht  =  worht. 
wari-treo  ^  vsrearg-treow. 
warniian,  waren-,  wearn-  warn  I 
rjl.  take  warning  ;  beware  of  7<:'. 
wip  a.  II  intr.  refrain  iv.  sbj.  [waer]. 
~ung/'.  warning;  caution. 
warop,  ea,  M^.  wearp  n.  shore. 
-fayopt  in.  surf. 
-geAvinnf  w.  surf. 
w^aropt  once  n.  seaweed. 
waru  /'.  ware,  article  of  merchan- 
dise. 
waruy!  defence,  guard  ;  precaution, 

care. 
wascan,    se,    waxan    i,    2,   prt. 
wosc    (?),    weox     wash.        See 
wsesc. 
•wasey.  mud. 

-scite  [i  =  y  or\X\f.  cuttle-fish. 
wasend  fm.  throat,  gullet ;  rumi- 
nating stomach  Gl. 
wast,  see  wat. 

wat  vb.,  (pii)  wast,  //.  witon,  prt. 
wiste,    wisse    know ;     observe ; 
feel  —  ege  ~  fears. 
watol  in.  wattle,  hurdle  :  //.  thatch- 
ing, roof, 
wapt   f-    wandering,     travelling    ' 

hunting. 
~an  once,  prt.  ~de  wander. 
wapol  [a  ?]f  once  wandering  (?)  'of 

the  moon). 
wapumt  ni.  wave. 
~a,  -emaf  m.  wave, 
w^awanf  1  blow  (^wind). 
wawa  III.  woe,  misery  [wa,  wea]. 
w^ax-georn  =  *vsreax-. 
■we  we. 
wen.   bend  —  ptc.  gewed    crooked 

Gl.  [woh.]. 
w^ea  in.  grief,  pain  ;  misfortune ;  sin 

[•wawa,  wa]. 
-dafedf/  crime. 
-lafy.  survivors  of  calamity. 
~lic  sad,  painful. 
-metto/.  grief,  anger. 
w^eamod  peevish. 
-nesy".  peevishness. 
wea  gesiptj  Pr.  m.  companion  in 

misery. 
-spellf  n.  bad  news. 
~tacen+  n.  sign  of  grief. 
~pearft/.  sore  need. 


weahte,  prt.  of  w^eccan. 

w^eal-,  see  w^eallan. 

-hat  boiling  hot,  red  hot  (iron\ 

wealian  speak  indistinctly  or 
strangely  [wealh]. 

weal-  =  w^ealh-. 

wealas,//.  ^t/"  wealh. 

gewealc  n.  rolling  —  typa  ~  sea  ; 
struggle,  battle  vL. 

wealc|arL  i  intr.  roll,  fluctuate  || 
tr.  roll,  whirl ;  twist,  wring ; 
revolve    in    one's    mind,    scheme, 

^  reflect  on  ;  discuss  ;  ge-  traverse 
Gl.  1  hi  ne  mihton  nanping 
ongean  ~  could  not  prevent  it, 
could  not  do  anything. 

-ere  m.  fuller. 

-ol  rolling,  unsteady. 

w^ealeian  intr.  roll. 

wealea  m.  fwave  ;  light  robe. 

weald,  d.  ~a  m.  forest ;  ffoliage. 

-swapul/.  forest-track. 

weald  cj.  w.  sbj.  lest. 

weald-gfng  a  m.  robber. 

~ey.  robbery. 

weald-hwaeTine  once  cj.  when- 
ever. 

w^e^ld-leper  ^  gew^eald-. 

geweald  n.  power es  av.  inten- 
tionally, of  one's  own  accord  ; 
control,  dominion ;  subjection ; 
protection  |  groin  ;  //.  muscles  of 
the  neck. 

-leper,  weald-  n.  rein,  bridle. 

weald;an  i  w.g.,  i.,  a.  have  con- 
trol over,  wield  (weapon) ;  govern: 
possess ;  cause ;  7udg.  provide  with, 
bestow  on. 

-nesy.  domination  Gl. 

gewealden  I.  under  control,  sub- 
jected I  inconsiderable,  small. 
II.  av.  moderately. 

-mod  self-controlled. 

^?v^ealdend,  -en  in.  ruler,  king, 
controller. 

ge-lice  av.  powerfully. 

w^ealg  lukewarm. 

w^ealh,  //.  wealas  ni.  foreigner  ; 
Briton,  Welshman ;  slave,  serf. 
/;/  coinp.  also  weal-.         N 

-baso  vermilion. 

-cynn  n.  the  Welsh. 

-gefera  w.  =  -gerefa  ,?). 

-hafoc  in.  falcon. 

-hnutu/  walnut. 

-land*,  wea(l)land  ;/.  foreign 
country. 

[201] 


wealh  jmore,  -u  wk.f.  carrot, 
-gerefa  in.  commander  of  a  force 

which  patrolled   the  Welsh  bor- 
der f  ?). 
-sada*,    weal-t    in.    rope.      For 

wsel-  (?). 
-stod  in.  interpreter  ;  mediator. 
-peody.  Welsh  nation. 
-vryrtf.  dwarf  elder. 
weall   m.    wall,  rampart ;    f  rocky 

shore  [Lt.  vallum], 
-gcbrec  n.  making  breach  in  wall. 
-cliff  n.  cliff. 
-dorf  n.  door  in  a  wall. 
~f8esten(n  t  n.  fortification,  city.' 
-geatt  n.  rampart-gate. 
~lim*,  weallim  ;;/.  cement,  mortai-. 
-reaf  «.  tapestry. 

-stant  in.  wall-stone,  corner-stone. 
-steallf  in.  foundation. 
-steapt  with  steep  walls ;  steep  as 

a  wall, 
-stiflling/.  scaling  a  wall. 
-pr^d  in.  plumb-line, 
-walat  w.  foundation  J). 
-weg  in.  wrdl-road  Ct. 
-w^eorc  ;/   masonry. 
-geweorc  ;/.  building  a  wall. 
-wyrhta  w.  mason. 
wealian    i    itztr.  boil ;    be   hot ; 

flow  —  up  -  rise  ((driver)  ;  go  in 

waves,  be  agitated   offiie,  stormy 

sea),   a/so    met.   be   fervid,    &c. ; 

swarm. 
-ende     boiling;      fiery     '^arrow;  ; 

fervid, 
-ung*,  wall-y.  zeal  IN. 
weall  ian,  prs.ptc.  -ende  wander ; 

boil  (?). 
wealley.  starwort. 
gejW^eallod  walled. 
wealt  shaky,  unsteady. 
wealwian    roll     tr.    and    intr.  ; 

wallow  II  fade,  wither. 
wear  once  in.  cup.    (9"=wearr  '?). 
wearnes,  see  w^earr. 
weard      m      watchman,     sentry ; 
.    guardian,  protector;  fiord,  king  ; 

tpossessor. 
weard/.  keeping  watch  ;  guarding, 

protection  ;  keeping,  holding,  also 

met. 
-mann  m.  watchman,  guard. 
-seld,  -setl  «.,  -steall  m.  guard- 

jilace,  watch-tower. 
-wite  n.  penalty  for  not  keeping 

guard  Ct. 


WEARD 


WEAXAN 


WEDER-TACEN 


weardaz'.— wiJ)hiin~towardshim. 

weardian  watch  over,  guard ; 
keep,  possess  |  last  ~  follow  wd.  ; 
remain  behind,  swape  ~  remain 
behind. 

wearf*t  m.  crowd  zoritten  hw-. 

wearg-brsede  /.  eruption,  ring- 
worm [weari^. 

weai'g  in.  outlaw,  felon. 

^rod  /".  gallows. 

-trafut  npl.  abode  of  felons  (hell). 

-treow*,  waritreo  ;/.  gallows. 

weargincel  ;/.  butcher-bird. 

w^earh  =  vv^earr. 

wearm.  warm. 

~ian  become  warm. 

-lie  warm. 

-nesy.  warmth. 

wearmille  -  wrurmille. 

weai'n  f.  reluctance,  refusal ;  re- 
bistance,  reproach,  abuse  [waru]. 

-wislice  av.  obstinately. 

wearn  =  worn. 

w^earnian  =  warnian. 

wearop    ■warop. 

wearp  (w.    warp  [weorpan]. 

-faefc  //.  basket. 

-stieea  m.  shuttle-stick  (1  . 

wearr,  wearh,  waar  !)  m.  cal- 
losity, wart.     Cp.  wearg-brsede. 

~ig  warty. 

~iht,  weariht  warty. 

~nes*,  wearnesy".  knottiness. 

wearte/  wart. 

weartere,  se  in.  warder,  dweller. 

wearf)/;-/.  (i/"  weorpan. 

weas  av.  by  chance. 

-gelimp  ;/.  accident,  chance. 

weax  u.  wax. 

-asppel  m.  ball  of  wax. 

~taerende  m.  candle-bearer. 

-bred  ti.  writing-tablet ;  diagram, 
table. 

-eandel'l  /  taper. 

~en  of  wax. 

-lilaf  III.  cake  of  wax. 

-hlaf-sealf/  wax-salve. 

~(ge^iSeot  n.  contribution  in  wax. 

-sealfy.  wax-ointment. 

weax-geor'n*,  a  once  gluttonous. 

weax  an  i,  i  prt.  weox,  lA'.  wox 
intr.  grow,  flourish,  propagate ; 
happen,  arise  ;  increase,  wax  {of 
moon) ;  ge~  grow  up. 

(ge'-nes/!  increase,  growth. 

-ving  f.  increase  ;  increase  of  pros- 
perity. 


weaxan  =  wasean. 

w^b|b  n.  web  ;  tapestry  [wefan]. 

~beam  m.  weaver's  beam. 

-hoe  III.  weavers  comb. 

-htis  n.  weaver's  shop. 

-lie  of  weaving. 

-gerepru  npl.  implements  of  weav- 
ing. 

-gerod  n.  a  weaving-implement. 

~sceaft  111.  warp-beam. 

~tawa  III.  (?),  -teag  /.  an  imple- 
ment of  weaving. 

~geweorc  n.  weaving. 

~wyrhta  in.  cloth-maker. 

w§bb[ian  weave  ;  contrive. 

~iingy!  plotting,  conspirac)'. 

wgbb  a,  ~ere  m.  weaver. 

~e,  -estreyi  female  weaver. 

wgce |an,  wr-,  prt.  vre(a)hte  tr. 
awake,  arouse ;  refresh,  encourage; 
stir  up,  move  ;  cause  [wacan]. 

-end  III.  instigator. 

wgcg  III.  wedge;  lump  (of  metal). 

w^egan,  prs.  (he)  wfgep,  prt. 
w§g  e)de  tr.  move,  stir  ||  intr. 
move,  be  stirred  [wagian]. 

gew^ed,  see  Tven. 

wed  an  be  mad,  rage  [wod]. 

~ung/.  frenzy. 

w§d,d  w.  pledge  ;  agreement,  cove- 
nant. 

-bropor  ni.  associate. 

~bryce  in.  breach  of  agreement. 

-faestan*,  wet-  betroth  Gl. 

~lae  n.  wedlock. 

-loga  m.  violator  of  agreement, 
traitor. 

Wf  ddjian  make  contract ;  promise, 
agree  to  ivg.  —  wares  ~  agree  to 
marry  a  man ;  iva.  betroth,  give 
in  marriage. 

~ung/  pledging ;  betrothal. 

wed  e)-beorge,  woe-/  hellebore. 

wede-himd  m.  mad  dog. 

gewede  n.  madness  ;  boisterousness 
[wod]. 

weden-heort  frenzied. 

-nesy^  frenzy. 

w^eden-seoc  mad. 

weder  n.  sky;  air ;  breeze;  weather; 
season,  time  of  day. 

-blae  (?). 

-burgt/  city. 

~candel(l)ty;  sky-candle,  sun. 

~daBgt  III.  fine  day. 

-faest  weatherbound. 

-rap  III.  cable. 

[202] 


wederjtacenf  n.  sun. 

~woleent  n.  cloud. 

wederung/.  (bad)  weather. 

gewef,  -W8ef=gew^if(e)  fate. 

wefan  ^  weave;  arrange,  contrive, 
do. 

V^Q?if.  warp. 

w^efta  ;;/.,  w^eft,  wift/  weft. 

weg  III.  path,  road  ;  way,  direction 
on'weg  away,  wearp  him  on 
wege  (awege)  went  away,  ealne- 
weg,  ealueg  ai'.  always,  on 
ealne  weg  continually,  inces- 
santly. 

-brade,  sy.  plantain,  dock. 

~gedal  ;/.  cross-way. 

-faereld  n.  journey. 

-farende,  -ferende  wayfaring. 

~fbv  f.  journey. 

-gel^tu  npl.  place  where  two  or 
more  roads  meet  Gl. 

~leas  out  of  the  way. 

-liesty".  wilderness. 

~nest  n.  provisions  for  a  journey ; 
viaticum. 

~reaf  n.  highway  robbery. 

-gesip  III.  travelling  companion. 

-twislujig/.  branching  of  roads. 

w^eg-  =  onw^eg-. 

weg-la,  sec  wa-. 

wegan  5  tr.  carry ;  weight  |  kill 
II  intr.  move  |  ge~  fight. 

Wfhte/r/.  ^weeean. 

weilawei  =  w^a-la- w^a. 

wel  av.,  ipv.  b§t,  spl.  b§tst  well 
—  wel  pam  pe  .  .  1  he  is  fortu- 
nate who  .  .  swa  wel  swa  we 
betst  magon  as  well  as  we  can ; 
in  good  health  :  him  wees  sona 
bet  he  recovered ;  nearly ;  in 
a  great  degree,  very ;  fully ;  pleo- 
nastic in  werneah  nearly,  &c. 

wela  ;;/.,  often  pi.,  prosperity, 
happiness  ;  riches. 

welan  bind. 

wel-(ge)boren  of  good  family. 

w^elcn  =  w^olcen. 

wel-geewem  e,  -edlie  accept- 
able. 

~nes/  favour. 

wel-dsfed/.  good  deed,  benefit. 

wel-gedon  well  done. 

wel-do(e)nd  m.  doer  of  good, 
benefactor. 

wel-donnes /.  kindness  M''. 

weler  m.  lip. 

wel-frgmming/.  doing  good. 


WELGA 


WENIAN 


WEOLC 


welga  iitterj.  hail !. 

wel-heewen  beautifully  coloured. 

wel-gchealden  contented. 

wel-hwa  each,  every. 

wel-hwffii%  wel-gehwsbr,  ge- 
wel-hwser  av.  (nearly)  every- 
where. 

wel-hwele,  ge-  (nearly :  every. 

welig  prosperous  ;  wealthy. 

~ian  enrich. 

welig,  y  ;;/.  willow. 

wella  =  wa-la. 

wellere  ^  wellyrge. 

wel-libbende  leading  a  respect- 
able lite. 

wel-gelician  please  well ;  be  well 
pleased. 

-Avierpe  acceptable. 

~wierf>nesy".  good  pleasure. 

wel-licung /  agreeableness. 

wellyrge,  wellere  bosom,  fold, 
hollow. 

wel-gesteraned  having  a  good 
voice. 

wel-stineende  fragrant. 

w^el-Jjungen  prosperous. 

wel-w^illend  e  benevolent. 

-lice  av.  benevolently. 

~nesy.  benevolence. 

wel-gewlite  beautiful. 

wel-gewlitegod  well  adorned. 

wel-wyrcend  m.  well-doer. 

~e  well-doing. 

wera;an  intr.  sound  ||  tr.  announce, 
persuade,  entice,  seduce  [woma]. 

~ere  vi.  enticer. 

Wfrain|an  defile,  pollute ;  profane ; 
injure,  destroy  [wamm]. 

(ge)~ednes/.  defilement. 

~end  111.  defiler. 

~ing/.  defilement. 

ge~ing/'.  profanation. 

ge~odlice  av.  corruptly. 

wen,  oe/.  hope,  expectation;  belief, 
opinion  ;  probability  :  hit  is  ~, 
~  is,  is  ~  li'.  sbj.  it  is  probable  that ; 
the  Runic  letter  w. 

~a  7)1.  hope,  expectation  ;  opinion. 

wen  an  hope,  expect  tv.g.,  a.,  sbj., 
rarely  inf.  ;  think,  have  an 
opinion  iva.,  w.  indc,  sbj.,  also 
without  pset  :  ic  ~e  wit  sind 
oferswijjde  —  him  to  ~  lua. 
attribute  (fault). 

wenungy".  expectation,  hope. 

~a,  -unge,  -inga  av.  perhaps;  by 
chance. 


w^fnian,  w§nnan  accustom,  train 
also  rjl. ;  wean  (child)  ]  ftreat  — 
~  mid  wyiinum  treat  kindly. 
~  to  wiste  feast  /;-.,  entertain, 
hriugum  ~  give  gold  to. 

Wfneel  I.  ?/.  child  ;  maidservant. 
II.  aj.  fweak. 

Wfnd  an  tr.  turn,  met.  direct 
(thoughts,  &c.) ;  convert  (to 
Christianity) ;  change,  bring  (to 
life  again) ;  translate  ;  bring  about, 
compass  ||  rji.  turn  ;  go  ||  intr. 
turn  ;  go  ;  change  [windan]. 

~ere  m.  translator. 

~ung/.  turning  ;  change. 

W^ndel-S£e  vi.  Mediterranean 
["Wfndle]. 

Wfndle//.  Vandals. 

gewgnge  n.  cheek  [wang]. 

wenlie  [e  =  e  or  y  ?]  beautiful. 

w^n  n  mf.  tumour. 

~byl  III.  carbuncle. 

~sealfyi  ointment  for  tumour. 

~spryng  vi.  carbuncle. 

-wyrt/.  a  plant. 

wen-seoc  having  the  falling  sick- 
ness (?). 

~nes/.  falling  sickness  (?). 

Went|e,  ~as,  -ssete  mpl.  people  of 
Monmouthshire. 

w^eobed  =  w^eofod. 

w^eoee  =  w^uce  week. 

w^eoce  =  wiee  wick. 

weod  n.  weed. 

-hoc  III.  hoe. 

~ian  weed. 

-monajj  in.  August. 

~ung/.  weeding. 

w^eodu  =  w^udii. 

weoduw^e  =  w^viduwe  widow. 

w^eofan  =  w^efan. 

w^eofod,  wi(g  bed,  wigbid,  eofw- 
altar  [  =wig-beod  idol-table]. 

-boty.  fine  for  injuring  priest,  which 
was  applied  to  the  support  of  the 
altar. 

~heor}j  III.  altar-hearth. 

-hraegl  71.  altar-cloth. 

~sceat  III.  altar-cloth. 

-steall  m.  altar- place. 

-pegn,  -pen  vi.  priest. 

-pegnimg,  -pen- /I  altar-service. 

~wiglere  in.  soothsayer  Gl. 

weoh,  wig,  if,  //•  wees  m.  idol. 
See  wig. 

~steall  m.  sanctuary. 

weola  =  w^ela. 

[203] 


weolc  =  weoloc. 

weoloc,  weolc  in.  whelk. 

~baso  purple. 

-baso-hfflwen  purple. 

~read  crimson. 

~sci§ll/.  whelk-shell. 

~tf  Ig  m.  purple  dye. 

-wyrm  m.  murex. 

w^eop  prt.  o/weTpan. 

weorad  =  w^erod. 

w^eoras,  see  Mver  man. 

weorc,  o,  A.  e  n.  work  (act  and 
thing),  action  ;  building  (act  and 
thing),  fortification  |  fhardship, 
pain,  grief,  annoyance,  often  used- 
like  adj.  :  pset  waes  him  ~  to 
polianne.  ~uni  with  effort  or 
difficulty. 

~dabdy;  action. 

~daeg  m.  work-day. 

~ern  n.  workshop. 

-full  laborious. 

~llUS  n.  workshop. 

~mann  in.  working  man,  labourer. 

~nieten  n.  working  cattle. 

~rseden(n^/.  corvee-work  Ct. 

~gerefa  in.  foreman. 

-Stan  m.  stone  for  building. 

-sum  laborious  ;  grievous. 

-peow  VI.  servant,  slave. 

geweore  n.  act  of  working  ;  act  of 
building  (  what  is  done,  work ; 
what  is  built ;  fortification. 

weorcef,  Pr.  av.  \i.  of  weorc] 
j)ainfully,  grievously  used  like 
adj.  \cp.  ange] :  him  wses-on 
mode. 

weorf,  o,  -uf  ;/.  beast,  cattle  — 
■wilde  ~  unbroken  colt.     Cp.  orf. 

-tord  ni.  dung. 

w^eornian  fade  [wesan,  wisnian] 

w^eorold  =  woruld. 

geweorp  n.  throwing,  tossing  /;-. 
and  intr.  —  fwaropa  -  surf; 
heap  (of  earth,  thrown  up  by 
beetle). 

weorp|an,  u,  IN.  o   3  %o.  a.,  i 

throw,  lay  (hands  on) hlot, 

-  tan  cast  lots  |  throw  off 
(cloak)  ;  throw  down ;  expel  I 
t  -  hine  waeteres  sprinkle  with 
water  ||  -  him  on  accuse. 

-eref  m-  thrower  down. 

w^eorpan  wh.  -=  w^ierpan. 

w^eorp,  u,  y,  IN.  o  ;/.  worth  ;  price, 
price-money ;  raftsom,  redemp- 
tion I  honour,  dignity. 


WEORp-FULIi 


WEOTOMA 


WEROD 


wreorp  full     worthy,     honourable 

dress),  glorious,  good  (man). 
-fullic  honourable,  distinguished. 
~fulliee  av.  honourably. 
-fvilnes/.  glory. 
~georn  ambitious. 
~leas  worthless. 
~lic  conferring  distinction,  glorious 

(victory). 
-lice  az'.  with  distinction,  gloriously; 

befittingly. 
~licnesy.  distinction,  glory. 
~raynd.,    -mynt  fnni.,   often   pi. 
honour,    dignity,   glory ;   insignia 
of  office  Gl. 
-myntan  honour. 
~scipe  ni.  showing  honour  to  ;  dig- 
nity (of  office) ;  glory. 
■weorp  aj.  ^  wierpe 
\veorj>  occ.  =  worp. 
weorp  an,  u,  y   3,  ptc.  worden 
happen,   be   made   'of  peace),   be 
fulfilled    {of  God's   will)  ;    come 
into  being,  arise  |  become :  ge~ap 
to     nahte,     wearp     on     fielle 
fell ;  be  |  auxiliary,  pass. :  wierp 
gesewen  ;  prcl. :  wearp  afeallen 
fell. 
geweorpan  3  in  all  the  niea7iings 
of  weorpan,  esp.  the  first  group, 
very  rare  as  aux.   \   inipers.  %v.  a 
i^L.  (i  ]  of  perso?i,  ag.  :    h.\x  hine 
hsefde  geworden  wip  hie  how 
he  had  fared   with  her ;    pa  ge- 
wearp  hie  pset  man  towurpe  .  . 
the  senators  agreed  to  .  . ;  swaswa 
him  bam  gewearp  as  they  had 
agreed  ;  hu  gewearp  pe  pses  pset 
pu  woldest  .  .  ?    what  made  you 
think   of  .  .  (determine  to  .  .)  ? ; 
pass  manige  gewearp  pset  .  .  w. 
iinlc.  many  thought  that  .  . 
weorp ian,  u,  y  occ.  wd.  honour, 
distinguish  ;      worship  ;      praise  ; 
adorn ;  endow. 
-ere,  ~iend  m.  worshipper,  adorer, 
weorpung/.  honouring ;  worship  ; 
praising;    dignity,    glory;    orna- 
ment. 
-dagas*.  weord-  w.  festival  Gl. 
-stow/,  place  of  worship. 
weorpe  =  wierpe. 
weorpig  =  worpig. 
weortdd  =  woruld. 
weos//.  i9/"weoh  idol. 
w^eosnian  =  w^isnian. 
weota    wita. 


w^eotoma  =  witiuna. 
weoxian  keep  clean  (house). 
\veplan,  oe  1,  ptc.  wopen  weep 
tr.  bewail,  weep  for  [wop]. 

-endlic  deplorable. 

wer  in.  man  ;  fhero  ;  husband. 

-beamf  m.  warrior. 

~cynn  n.  human  race. 

~had  m.  virility  ;  male  sex. 

-leas  unmarried  (woman). 

-lie  male  ;  manly. 

-lice  av.  mnnfully,  bravely. 

-mgfegp/  nation. 

-met  n.  stature. 

-(e)raod  ///.  wormwood. 

-scipe  m.  married  state. 

-peodfy.  nation.//,  people. 

~(e)wnlf  III.  werewolf,  monster, 
fiend. 

w^er,  were,  se  m.  legal  money- 
equivalent  of  a  person's  life, 
wer,  wergield. 

-boi"g  III.  pledge  for  payment  of 
wer. 

-fselipy.  feud  involving  wer. 

w^ergield  n.  wer. 

~peof  III.  thief  redeemed  by  pay- 
ment of  his  wer. 

wer|lad  f  exculpation  of  a  man 
by  oaths  in  proportion  to  the 
amount  of  his  wer. 

-tihtle/!  charge  involving  liability 
to  pay  wer,  homicide. 

w^er  III.  weir,  dam ;  fish-trap 
[werian]. 

-luerde  in.  keeper  of  a  fishing- 
weir. 

-stgde  in.  weir-place. 

wer-naegl  in.  wart  [wearh-,  infl. 
of  wer  man  (?)]. 

wer  ian  I.  defend  ;  fonce  inhabit 
[cp.  warian]  ;  ward  off.  II.  dam 
up  (pool)  [wfr,  warn]. 

-lend  III.  defender. 

~ingf.  weir,  dam. 

wf  rian  wear  (clothes,  ring) ;  clothe 
(body)  [waru]. 

were  mod  =  wer-  wormwood. 

-WTdf=w^er-. 

wergvilu/  crab-apple. 

w^erig-,  see  w^igrgan. 

werig,  oe  weary  [worian]. 

~fer(h)pt  weary ;  disheartened. 

-modt  weary  ;  disheartened. 

-nesy;  weariness. 

■werd  gian  weary,  exhaust. 

werig  =  *wierig  accursed. 

[204] 


werod  n.  inultitude,  troop ;    regi- 
ment, army  [wer,  rad]. 
-liesty".  lack  of  soldiers. 
w^erod,  -ed  I.  sweet.   II. f  «.  sweet 

drink,  mead. 
-an  become  sweet. 
-Iffican  make  sweet  or  pleasant. 
-lice  az>.  sweetly. 
~nes_/.  sweetness. 

w^esan,  beon  ;  (ic)  eom,  .4.  earn, 
LV.  am,  beo,  A.  beom ;  (pu) 
eart,  bis^^t),  A.  earp,  LV.  arp  ; 
(he^  is,  bip ;  (hie)  sind,  e, 
si(o;ndon,  sint,  syn,  beop, 
wesap,  occ.  bipon,  A.  earun,  iJv. 
aron ;  si'f  prs.  sie  \aho  A.), 
si(g),  beo,  A7.  also  se(o) ;  prt. 
wses,  a,  //.  wseron  ;  ptc.  prs. 
w^esende,  beonde  exi-t ;  happc  n ; 
be ;  auxiliary  \  nsere  pset  to.  shj. 
if  it  had  not  been  that,  unless. 

gewesan*,  giwos(,s:a  'n.)  inter- 
course, conversation  IX. 

gewes|ant  once  strive,  contend. 

-nesy]  dissension. 

wesan  soak,  macerate  [wos]. 

wese  once  moist,  macerated  [wos], 

wesend,  eo  iii.  bison. 

-horn  ni.  bison's  horn. 

w^esole,  eo,  wesle/!  weasel. 

west  av.  west(wards),  in  the  west. 

-centingas  mpl.  people  of  tlie  west 
of  Kent. 

-deel  III.  west  part,  the  west. 

-dgnef  mpl.  West  Danes. 

~§nde  III.  west  end. 

-ew^eard  =  -w^eard. 

-healf/".  west  side. 

-heowag  i^w.)  a  part  of  a  church. 

-lang  extending  west. 

-mearey".  west  boundary. 

-norp-lang  extending  north-west. 

-norp-wind  m.  north-west  wind. 

-rice  n.  western  kingdom. 

-rihte  av.  due  west. 

-rodor  in.  western  sky. 

-see  in.  Baltic. 

-seaxe,  -an  mpl.  West  Saxons; 
Wessex. 

-sup-§nde  m.  south-west  end. 

-sup-'wind  m.  south-west  wind. 

-wealas  mpl.  Cornishmen. 

~  e)weard  av.  westward. 

-weg  m.  west  way. 

-wind  m.  west  wind. 

w^est  an  ravage. 

-nes/.  desolation. 


WESTAN 


WICEIi 


WIIILEDE 


westan,  -ane  av.  from  the  west  — 
be  ~,  wi{j  ~  fz-p.  wd.  west  of. 

-healf/.  west  side. 

-supan-wind  vi.  south-west  wind. 

-windw   west  wind. 

we  it  e,  oe  waste,  uninhabited. 

~ig,  oe  w.iite,  desert  I  A. 

westema,  see  westerra. 

westen  n  ,  AA".  woestern  «. desert, 
\\ildernebS. 

-gryre  w.  terror  of  the  wilder- 
ness. 

-setla  III.  hermit. 

-stajjol  ;;/.  desert  place. 

western  ^  westen. 

westei'ne  western. 

westerra,  -era,  westra  cpv.  more 
westerly,  spl.  westema,  west- 
mest. 

w^estmest,  see  westerra. 

westra  -  w^esterra. 

wep|e  pleasant,  mild. 

(!;e)~nes/'.  suavity,  mildness. 

wepel  bandage. 

weper  m.  wether,  sheep. 

-eynn  u.  wether  kind. 

w^epla  =  w^sedla. 

wibba  III.  beetle  [wefan]. 

wibed  =  w^eofod. 

wic,  ii,  i  7if.  dwelling,  village,  villa  ; 
//.  camp  ;  street,  market-place  || 
bay,  creek. 

~eardt  m.  dwelling. 

~gefera  m.  =  -gerefa. 

~fri}ju+  III.  protection  of  dwelling. 

-gerefa  in.  bailiff;  tax-gatherer. 

-sceawere  m.  harbinger  (of 
Christ). 

~steallt  III.  camp. 

-stfdet  III.  dwelling. 

-stowy".  dwelling ;  camp. 

-tun  III.  court,  vestibule. 

wican  6  give  way,  collapse. 

wician  dwell  ;  encamp  ;  anchor. 

wicca  in.  wizard. 

-rsed  III.  divination. 

wicee/.  witch. 

-craeft,  -dom  m.  witchcraft. 

w^iccian  use  witchcraft. 

wieeung/.  witchcraft. 

-crseft,  -dom  ;«.  witchcraft. 

wicclian  stagger  Gl. 

wice  III.  wych-elm. 

wice,  eoy'.  lamp-wick. 

wdee  /"    office,    commission ;    vL. 

officer. 
w^ice  =  w^uee  week. 


w^icel  aj.  ?  ((7/"drinking-cup). 

wicgf  n.  horse. 

wicga  ni.  beetle. 

wicing  III.  pirate. 

wicn,ere  in.  steward,  bailiff. 

~ian  attend  upon. 

wid   wide and    sid    far    and 

wide,     to  -an  ealdre  for  ever. 

-bradf  ample. 

-cup  widely  known,  famous. 

-faepmef  capacious,  extensive. 

-farend  m.  wanderer. 

-ferendet  coming  from  afar. 

-flogaf  far-flier  ,  —dragon). 

-folcf  "•  great  nation. 

-gal  =  -giell. 

-gangol  wandering. 

w^idgiel  1,  -gal  extensive;  wan- 
dering. 

-nes/.  amplitude. 

widllandt  >i.  extensive  country. 

-lastt  I.  III.  long  journey.  II.  aj. 
wandering  far. 

-mgere  far-famed. 

widragersian  divulge,  celebrate. 

-urigy.  disgrace  Gl. 

wid  rynigf  far-flowing. 

-see  inf.  open  sea. 

-sceopt  once  extensive. 

-scripol  erratic. 

-sipt  m.  long  journey  ;  great  tra- 
veller. 

-wegast  mpl-  great  distance. 

widian  become  wider. 

widan  av.  from  afar.     Cp.  sidan. 

w^ide  av.  widely  —  side  and  ~, 
~  landes  far  and  wide. 

-feorht  ;  -ferhp  j-,  y  inn.  long 
life,  eternity  used  adverbially. 

gewider,  pi.  ~u  ;/.  weather ;  good 
weather ;  bad  weather ;  storm 
[weder]. 

-ian  iinpers.  be  fine  w-eather. 

widl  («.)  defilement,  impurity. 

-ian  defile. 

w^ido-ban  =  w^ipo-. 

widu  =  w^udu  wood. 

wid  we  =  w^uduw^e  widow. 

Tvi§l  ian*,  y,  IN',  se,  prt.  -ede  roll. 
Lp.  wi^lwan. 

gewiglcp*,  \f.  rolling  [wealcan]. 

gewifldjan  overpower,  subdue, 
dominate  ;  compel ;  temper  (with 
oil  1  [wealdan]. 

-end  in.  subduer. 

wiglde  strong,  victorious. 

gewi§lde  under  one's  control,  con- 

[205] 


quered  :  he  dyde  hie  him  jfil) 
to  gewildon  subdued  them. 

wifl  ede //•/■.  <7/'wi§lwan. 

wielen/.  female  slave  [wealh]. 

-incel  n.  little  slave. 

~isc,  e,  y,  vE.  welhisc  foreign; 
Welsh. 

wi^ll,  ~a  711.,  -e/.  fountain,  spring 
[weallan  j. 

-eburnef/l  spring. 

-cerse_/I  watercress. 

-flodf  m.  flood. 

~;e  spryng  m.  spring. 

-egesprjmg  n.  spring. 

-(estreamf  m.  stream. 

-weorpving/.  worship  of  springs. 

wigllic  of  a  fountain. 

wiglm  III.  boiling ;  surging,  raging 
(of  fire) ;  flowing,  bursting  forth 
[weallan]. 

-hatf  blazing    fire). 

w^iflwan,  wiflian,  /;•/.  wiglede 
roll  [wealwian]. 

w^igrdjan  injure. 

-ing*,  oe/.  injury  IN. 

-nes/.  injury. 

gewierdlan  injure. 

w^igrg-cw^edol,  wyrig-  cursing, 
given  to  cursing. 

-ian  curse. 

-nes/  malediction. 

wigrgjan,  L.  wyrian  curse,  revile 
[wearg]. 

-end,  //.  -endras  /;/.  reviler; 
fwgrgend  maligner. 

-ing,  L.  wyriung  /  cursing, 
curse. 

-nes,  wyrig-,  if.  cursing,  curse 

-poy".  cursing. 

w^ifrgem^n  t/  she-wolf  [wearg]. 

wierig*,  et,  y  accursed,  wicked. 

-nes*,  e/  malice  IN. 

w^igrni|an  warm,  keep  warm 
[wearm]. 

-ing/  warming. 

Avif  man  wdg.  prevent  from  ;  with- 
hold, refuse  [wearn]. 

w^ierp,  see  ^vyrp  throwing. 

gewigrpan,  se  recover  (from  ill- 
ness) [weorpan]. 

w^ierpe*,  y  m.  change  for  the 
better,  relief,  recovery  (from  ill- 
ness . 

w^ierrest,  spl.  ofj^ei. 

wiers,  -a,  ~t,  see  yfel,  yfle. 

~ian  become  worse. 

-lie  bad. 


GEWIERpAN 

AATIG-BORA 

WIHT 

gcwierpan*,  y  estimate  value  of, 

wig|bora  m.  soldier. 

Wiht  /,  -land  //.  Isle  of  Wight 

appraise. 

-bordf  n.  shield. 

\_Lt.  Vectis]. 

Avierjjje,  y  {also  eW.,  and  A.),eo, 

~ci§rra  m.  noise  of  battle. 

-ssete,   -ware  //.  Isle  of  Wight 

weorjj,  u  deserving  (good  or  evil) 

-craeft  m.  prowess  ;  military  skill. 

people. 

zag.  ;    honoured,    esteemed,     dear 

-eraeftig  valorous. 

wiht  11.  weight. 

(to)  wd.  ;  of  high  rank  [weor]?]. 

-frecaf  >'i-  warrior. 

wiht-maeres-wyrt     /.     scurvy- 

~-nesyi  worth  ;  worthiness  ;  dignit\-, 

-frumaf  /n.  warrior. 

grass  (?;. 

splendour. 

-gar*,  wigar  in.  spear. 

gewihte  n.  weight. 

gewierpe*,  y,  -wyrde   n.  amount, 

-gryref  /n.  war-terror. 

wihtel*,  y  quail. 

contents  lug. 

-hafolaf  m.  helmet. 

w^il-  =  w^ill-. 

wierpig*,     y     deserved     (punish- 

-hagaf in.  phalanx. 

Wil-sget  e,  -an//,  people  of  Wilts. 

ment). 

-lieapt  in.  band  of  warriors. 

wil  n.  vviie,  trick  vL. 

Wlf  «.  woman,  lady;  wife. 

-heardf  warlike. 

wilde  wild,  untamed  — -  fyr  wild- 

-eild n.  female  child. 

~h§te  m.  hostility,  war. 

fire    (heaths,    &c.,    on    fire)  ;    un- 

~eynn n.  iemale  sex. 

-hryref  m.  fall  in  battle. 

cultivated,  desert. 

~cypj?  /.  company  of  a  woman. 

-htis  n.  battlement,  turret. 

wildeor,  dd  =  wilder. 

~faBSt  married. 

-hyrstaf///.  war-trappings. 

-en,  -lie  animal,  fierce. 

~feax  n.  woman's  hair. 

-leopt  n.  war-song,  signal. 

-lice  av.  like  an  animal. 

-freond  w.  female  friend. 

-lie  martial. 

-nes/.  desert. 

-gal  lecherous. 

-lice  av.  valiantly. 

w^ilder,  wild  d)eor  n.  wild  beast ; 

-geornnes*,  -geornes/.  lechery. 

-mann  in.  soldier. 

deer,  reindeer  [wilde,  deor]. 

-gift/",  dowry. 

-plegaf  in.  battle. 

wile,  sec  willan. 

-had  )ii.  womanhood  ;  female  sex. 

-rad*,  of/,  war-path. 

gewile  =  gewill. 

~hand,  -healf'/-  female  side   in 

~r£eden(n)t/  battle. 

wile-wise  =  wilig-. 

inheritance  or  descent. 

-sigorf  III.  victory. 

wilig  e/.  basket  [welig]. 

-hired  n.  nunnery. 

-sipt  »i-  warlike  expedition. 

-wise*/".  —  on  wiliwisan  basket- 

~gehrin,  -lae  n.  intercourse  with 

-smipt  in.  warrior. 

wise. 

women. 

-sped-f/  success  in  war. 

wiliht*,  y  full  of  willows  [welig]. 

-leas  without  a  wife. 

-spere  n.  spear. 

will    (,«.)   — his  -es   of  his   own 

-lie  feminine,  female. 

-steallf  in.  entrenchment,  fortress. 

accord. 

-lice  av.  in  the  manner  of  a  woman. 

-Strang  brave. 

wil(l)-,  see  willa. 

-lufuy!  love  for  a  woman. 

-getawef  //.  war-trappings. 

-bodaf  in.  messenger  of  joy,  angel. 

-gemaBdla  m.  woman's  talk. 

-trod*,  witrodf  (?). 

-gebroporf  vipl.  brothers. 

~gemana    m.    intercourse   with    a 

-pracuf/.  battle. 

wilcumia    m.   welcome    guest  —  • 

woman. 

-pristf  bold  in  war. 

used  also  like  aj.  or  inierj.  :  -an 

-mann,  L.  wimman  m.  woman. 

-waegn  m.  war-chariot. 

la  mine  hlafordas !. 

~inyne  f/i.  love  for  a  woman. 

-w^ffipen  tt.  weapon. 

-ian  welcome. 

-scriid  n.  woman's  clothes. 

wig  =  weoh  idol. 

wil(l)|daBg  m.  day  of  joy. 

-pegn  m.  woman's  attendant  Gl. 

-gieldf  n.  idol. 

-gedryhtf/.  devoted  retinue,  faith- 

~J)ing n.  intercourse  with  a  woman. 

-smipf  ouce   in.   maker   of   idols. 

ful  band. 

gewlf  n.  a  disease  of  the  eye. 

Cp.  under  wig  war. 

-faBgenf  glad. 

gewif,  ~e,pl.  ~u  w.  sg.  meaning,  n. 

-weorpung/.  idolatry. 

-fsemne  /;  beloved  woman. 

fate,  fortune  [wefan]. 

w^ig^an,  -ian  fight ende  mann 

-fulliee  'av.  willingly  Gl. 

~S£blig  fortunate. 

soldier. 

-giefaf  III.  king. 

ge'wif  ian  marry  i^^man) ;  he  -ode 

-endfj  wiggend  ;;/.  warrior. 

-giest*  in.  welcome  guest. 

on  hire. 

■wdgian  =  wdgan. 

-gehlepaf  in.  familiar  associate. 

-ung/.  marrying  (^man). 

wlgaf,  if  ;;/.  warrior,  man. 

-hrepigt  exulting. 

wifel  tn.  beetle. 

wiggend  -  wigend. 

-sglef  in.  pleasant  dwelling. 

■wifel,  w^ifer,  wiber  arrow,  dart 

wigl  ian  practise  divination. 

-sipf ,  Pr.   m.   pleasant  or  desired 

Gl. 

-ere  in.  diviner,  soothsayer. 

journey. 

■wifre/i  weaver  [wefan]. 

(ge)-ungy.  divination. 

-gesipt  in.  familiar  companion. 

wift  -  weft  weft. 

wigol  once  belonging  to  divination 

-spellf  n.  glad  tidings. 

w^ig  «.  war. 

(birds;  Gl. 

-gesteald*,  -eallt  n.  riches. 

-bsfere  warlike. 

wiht,   u    I.  /«.,    Ipl.    -u    thing ; 

-gesweostorf  //.  sisters. 

-bealof  «•  war. 

creature,    being ;    sprite,    demon 

wilsum  desirable,  pleasant. 

-billf  ;/.  sword. 

1  ~e   av.  at    all.     II.  Jiron.   ivg. 

-lie  desirable. 

-blacf  in  bright  armour. 

anything.     III.  av.  at  all. 

-lice  av.  willingly. 

[206] 


WIL-SUMNES 


WINGEARD-SEAX 


WINDWIG-SIFE 


■wil^l;  sumnes/  willingness. 

-peguf/.  acceptable  food. 

~t,'epoftat  III-  familiar  associate. 

-wangt  III.  delightful  plain. 

~weg t  III.  pleasant  path. 

gewil  1,  -wile  ;/.  wish,  will  —  on 
hiora  gewill  in  order  to  please 
iheni. 

-bod.  ;/.  command. 

-sum  desirable. 

■will  an  vb.,  (he' wile, /^Z.  wolde, 
A.  a  I  wish,  be  willing  ;  desire  : 
attempt,  tela  ~  desire  righteous- 
ness, gif  heo  wolde  hine 
would  marr\'  him  |  habit,  repetition 
be  used  to  |  auxil.  iu.  inf.  wile 
will  =  future ;  wolde  would  =prt. 
sbj. 

-endlice  av.  willingly. 

■will  ian  wish,  desire  ||  intr.  wd. 
following  the  will  of:  Gode 
-igende. 

ge~ungyi  desire. 

will  a,  gfl.  ~ena,  wilna  vi.  will 
—  his  selfes  -um  of  his  own 
accord ;  be  his  ~an  permission 
desire  ;  pleasure um  joy- 
fully ;  object  of  desire  or  pleasure. 

wilna  occ.  gpl.  o/"willa. 

Wiln  ian  -a',  g.,  a.,  sbj.,  ger.,  inf. 
desire  ;  ask  for  :  hie  ~odon  him 
(rfl.  pi.)  frijjes  to  him  (sg.). 

(ge)--iendlic  desirable. 

(ge)-ungy:  desire. 

■wim-mann  -  wif-. 

■wimpel  111.  neck-covering,  cloak. 

win  n.  wine  [/./.  vinum]. 

~8ern,  ~ern  n.  wine-cellar;  tavern  ; 
fhall. 

-beam  ni.  vine. 

~bgl  i)g,  88  in.  wine-skin. 

~bfr4;ge/  grape. 

~bog  III.  vine-shoot. 

-brjrtta  ni.  innkeeper  Gl. 

-^burgt/.  festive  city. 

-byrele  m.  innkeeper. 

-clyster  ;/.  bunch  of  grapes. 

-gedrincf  n.  wine-drinking. 

■windrnneen  wine-drunk. 

~Xi.es  f.  wine-intoxication. 

win  [drync  w.  draught  of  wine,  wine. 

-faet  n.  wine- vat. 

-gait  elated  with  wine. 

■wingeard  m.  vineyard. 

-bog  III.  vine-shoot. 

-hoc  III.  vine-tendril. 

-hring  m.  bunch  of  grapes  i^l)  GI. 


wingeard-seax  ;/.  piuning-knife. 

■win  hate t  ?/.  invitation  to  wine. 

-hus  n.  tavern. 

-leaf  n.  vine-leaf. 

-lie  vinous. 

-ingre  m.  wine-vat. 

-rgcedf  n.  festive  hall. 

-repan*,  eo  gather  vintage  Gl. 

-saedf  satiated  with  wine. 

-sself      II.,     -sele  i      m.     festive 

hall. 
-sester  >n.  wine-vessel, 
-taeppere  m.  tavern-keeper, 
-tiber  n.  libation. 
-(ge)treddey".  wine-press. 
-treo'W  n.  vine. 
-treo^wig  of  a  vine  Gl. 
~trog  III.  wine- vessel, 
-t'wig  n.  vine-shoot, 
-peguf/.  receiving  wine,  banquet. 
-■wringa  in.  wine-press. 
■winc|ian,  prs.  ptc.  ~(i)ende  shut 

eyes,  blink,  wink. 
■wince/,  pulley. 
wincel  (w.)  comer, 
■wincel  /;.  child. 
wincettan  nod,  beckon, 
wind  /;/.  wind. 
~8ed  d~)re/.  artery  Gl. 
-blandf  ;/.  violence  of  the  wind. 
-fana  w.  Gl. 
-fann,  gefon/.  fan. 
-ig  windy. 

-rses  III.  rush  of  wind. 
-scofly".  fan. 

-selef  windy  dwelling  (  =  hell). 
-swingell/.  fan. 
ge^wind  n.  anything  spiral,  winding 

path,  vine-tendril  Gl. 
windan  3  tr.  wind,  twist,  weave 

—  "t-wunden    'gold)    made    into 

rings  ;  brandish  ||  intr.  turn,  move ; 

met.  gewand  ymbe  his  pearfe 

looked   after   his  interests  |  rush, 

fly  {of  birds,   spears)  ;  roll ;  slip 

I  delay,  hesitate. 
■winde-cr8Bft  =  wynde-. 
■winde-locc  vi.  curl  Gl. 
gew^inde  —  hit  wees  -  on  Jja  burg 

the  wind  was  towards  the  town. 
wdndel  m.  basket. 
-Stan  m.  spiral  shell. 
-streaw  ;/.  windle-straw   a  plant). 
-treow  n.  willow. 
windw^ian  tr.  blow ;  winnow. 
w^indwig. 
~ceaf  n.  chaff. 

[207] 


■wind'wig  sife  n,  winnowing-sieve. 

"winet,  occ.  gpl.  winigea,  ni.  friend  ; 
protector,  lord. 

-dryhten  m.  lord. 

-geomor  mourning  for  friends. 

-leas  friendless. 

-meeg  m   kinsman. 

-scipe  ;;/.  friendship. 

-treow/    conjugal)  fidelity. 

-pearfende  in  need  of  friends. 

wine-winele,  p-/  winkle,  shell- 
fish. 

■winigea  occ.  gpl.  (/-wine. 

■wining*,  wynyng  w.  garter, 
legging. 

ge^winn,  w-  n.  labour,  effort; 
hardship ;  war,  hostilitv ;  "ain, 
profit. 

-daeg  ni.  day  of  trouble ;  day  of 
battle. 

-full  troublesome. 

-fullic  laborious,  full  of  lianiship. 

-fullice  av.  laboriously,  with  an 
effort. 

-st6"w/.  wrestliiig-place  Gl. 

-tid/  time  of  trouble  or  affliction. 

-■woruldf/  world  of  hardship. 

■winnan  3  intr.  toil  ;  endure  hard- 
ship, suffer:  -  of  feferadle ; 
strive  7u.  sefter  for,  iv.  ongean  a. ; 
protest,  contradict ;  make  war, 
fight  7t'.  wij»  a.,  on  a.  \  on  -  :.■</. 
make  war  on,  attack,  mid  ~  wd. 
fight  with  (as  ally),  wip  -  7vd.  re- 
sist II  tr.  endure  (hardship). 

gewinn  an  3  /;•.  gain,  acquire ; 
conquer,  take  (fortress)  ||  /;///-. 
•rare   make  war,  fight. 

-a,  "w-  m.  adversary. 

■winnung/  winnowing,  chaff.  Cp. 
■wind^wian. 

■win pel  -  wimpel. 

winstre,  wine-  I.  ivk.  fein.  a/. 
left  :  seo-  hand.  11.  f.  left  hand. 

winter  w.,  d.  wintra,  /•/.  winter, 
wintru,  winter ;  in  reckoning 
year. 

-biterf  bitterly  cold. 

-buma  ni.  winter  torrent,  stream 
which  Hows  only  in  winter. 

-cealdf  wintry  cold. 

-cearigt  winter-sad. 

-daeg  m.  winter  day. 

-dun  /  down  on  which  sheep  are 
kept  in  winter   ?;. 

-feorm/.  winter  i:irovisions. 

-fyllep  October. 


WIlSrTEK-GEGANG 


GEWISS 


WITE-HUS 


■winter  I  gegang  n.  fate  Gl. 

~laecan  grow  wintry  (^season). 

~lic  winter,  wintry. 

-raeding-toc  f.  leclionary  for  the 
winter. 

~^ge)rimt  «.  number  of  years. 

~scur  t)i.  winter  shower. 

-seld,  ~setl  «.  winter  quarters. 

~steall  ?  an  animal  LL. 

-stundf/.  short  period. 

-SVlfl  //.  food  for  winter. 

-getael*,  ef  number  of  years. 

~tid  /.  winter  time. 

-gew^ffidet  n.  winter  garment 
=  snow). 

~.:^eweorpt  n.  snow-fall. 

gcwintred  grown-up  ;  aged. 

wintrig  of  winter,  wintry. 

wiota  =  wita. 

wipian  wipe. 

■wir  m.  wire. 

~bogat  /ii.  twisted  wire. 

wir,  y  myrtle  Gl. 

~gr£efa  w.  myrlle-grove. 

-treow  ;?.  myrtle. 

gcwired  made  of  oi-  ornamented 
with  wire  (brooch". 

wir  can  =  wyrcan. 

wis  =  'Wise  manner. 

wis  wise,  sensible,  learned. 

-dom  m.  wisdom  ;  learning. 

~e  av.  wisely. 

-faestf  wise. 

-faestlicf  wise. 

-hycgendef  wise. 

~hygdig,  hydigf  wise. 

~lic  advisable. 

~lice  av.  wisely. 

~wyrde  prudent  in  speech. 

wis-boef/.  book  Ps. 

■wisjian  7vd.  guide ;  point  out, 
show. 

ge~ung  f.  diiection.  For  gewis- 
sung  {]}. 

wisaf  w.  leader. 

wis|e  f.  growth,  (strawberry)  plant 
—  fugoles  wyse  a  plant. 

-leag  w.  meadow  (?)  Ct. 

wise,  wis  f.  manner,  way  ;  testa- 
mentary disposition,  arrangement  [ 
occurrence,  affair ;  state,  condi- 
tion, (material)  thing  |  direction 
I  melody. 

wisjlie  certain.     C/.  gewiss. 

-lice  av.  with  certainty,  certainly. 

w^isnian,  eo  dry  up,  wither  [we- 
ornian]. 


gewiss,  wiss  I.  certain  (fact)  — 
to  -an  [=  ~uni]  Jjinge  for  a 
certainty,  certainly ;  feeling  certain 
(about),  acquainted  with  7ug.  II. 
ti.  certainty,  definite  information 
—  mid  ~e,  to  ~e,  to  ~um,  to 
•wissum  with  certainty. 

~liee  av.  with  certainty ;  accurately 
I  moreover  Gl. 

w^issjian  w.  a.,  d.  guide,  direct ; 
indicate,  show  ivda. 

-iend  m.  driver  (oi  chariot)  ; 
governor,  mistress. 

(ge)~ung  /.  guidance,  direction, 
government. 

wisse  prt.  of  wat. 

Wissi-gotan  mpl.  Visigoths. 

wisty".  sustenance,  food  ;  feast  gen. 
pi.  ;  luxury. 

~full  productive. 

-fullian  feast. 

~fullice  av.  sumptuously. 

(ge)~fullung  /  abundance,  feast- 
ing. 

-fulnes/  dainties. 

-fyllof/.  full  meal. 

~giefende  plentiful. 

-Ifflcan  feast. 

-mgttas  iiipl.  dainties. 

geAvistian  feast. 

wiste /;■/■.  (/wat. 

wistlje,  hw-  /.  whistle,  flute,  pipe. 

~ian  whistle. 

~ere  ;//.  piper. 

-ungy.  whistling,  piping. 

wit  we  two. 

w^itan  6  wda.  reproach  with,  blame 
for. 

gewit  an  6  depart ;  cease  to  exist, 
die  out  {of  family),  die  |  iit  ~  go 
out  (^fire). 

~endlic  transitory. 

-endnes  =  gew^itennes. 

witian,  eo  decree ;  destine. 

wit  a,  io,  ge-  m.  sage,  wise  man  ; 

councillor,  senator ena-gemot 

;/.  parliament ;  =  gewita  [wat}. 

gewita,  io,  w-  i)t.  witness ;  ac- 
complice ;=wita. 

wite  n.  punishment;  fine;  torture; 
misery. 

-aern*,  witern  n.  prison. 

-bgndf  w/.  cruel  bond. 

-brogat  ift.  terror  of  torment. 

-faest  under  arrest ;  legally  en- 
slaved. 

-hraegl  «.  penitential  dress. 

[208] 


witejhus  «.  house  of  torture,  amphi- 
theatre Gl. 

~lact  n.  punishment. 

~leas  without  punishment  or  fine. 

-liest  f  freedom  from  punishment 
or  fine. 

~lic,  witiglic  of  punishment. 

~rffiden(n)/.  punishment. 

~rn  -  -aern. 

-scrseff  n.  hell. 

-stfng  m.  rack. 

~st6wy".  place  of  torment  or  execu- 
tion. 

-swing  m.  flogging. 

-tol  ;/.  instrument  of  torture. 

-peow,  -Jjeowmann  m.  freeman 
legally  enslaved,  convict. 

■wite-dom,  witig-  m.  prophecy. 

-lie  prophetic. 

witegia,  i,  i,  witga  m.  wise  man, 
prophet. 

-estrey.  prophetess. 

-ian  prophesy. 

-endlic*,  witendlic  prophetic. 

witegung/.  prophecy. 

~bocy'.  book  of  prophecy. 

gewitennes/  departure,  death. 

witga  =  witega. 

witig,  if  [or -itt-],  wittig  wise; 
in  one's  right  mind. 

w^itig-dom  =-  w^ite-. 

w^iting-  =  w^itnvmg-. 

gewit, t)nes  f.  witnessing,  seeing, 
knowing ;  testimony ;  concurrence, 
cognizance  |  one  who  witnesses  or 
gives  evidence. 

w^itn  ian  punish  ;  torture. 

-ere  m.  executioner,  torturer. 

w^itnung,  ge-y.  punishment ;  tor- 
ture. 

-stow,  witing-y  purgatory. 

witod  ^  witodliee. 

■witodlice,  witod  av.,  cj.  truly, 
certainly,  indeed  ;  for,  and. 

w^itol,  tt  wise. 

witon  prt.  pi.  of  wat. 

w^itrod  =  wig-trod. 

(,ge)witseipe  vi.  testimony,  evi- 
dence. 

w^itjt  11.  understanding,  sense;  right 
mind,  senses.. 

-liest y.  folly. 

~seoc  insane. 

gewit|t  n.  intellect,  understanding; 
right  mind,  senses :  of  his  ge- 
witte  wear]> ;  consciousness. 

~f8BSt  of  sound  mind. 


GEWITLEAS 

gewit  leas  foolish,  mad. 

-least/;  folly  ;  madness. 

-loca+  m.  mind. 

~seoc  insane. 

witter  wise  /,.  {Scand.  vitr]. 

wittig  =  witig. 

gewittig,  -witig  wise,  clever; 
sane. 

Tvittol  =  witol. 

witumla,  weotoma,  wetma  m. 
dowry. 

~bora  m.  bridesman. 

wip  av.,prp.  IV.  a.,  d.,g.,  in  W.gett. 
a.,  except  where  specially  marked 
d.  or  g.  I  rest  opposite ;  near, 
(lean)  against :  het  delfan  his 
byrgene  ~  paet  ■weofod  ;  ~  earm 
gesset  I  extension  along :  on  Jjsem 
lande  -  pa  "West-sse ;  as  far 
as,  to  I  motion  towards  wg.  : 
eode  ~  paes  Hoilendes  |  opposi- 
tion, hostility,  protection  against  : 
fuhton  ~  Brettas  ;  fuiiton  ~  pam 
eyninge ;  healdan  ~  besmiten- 
nysse  also  wg.  \  separation  from 
exchange, price  for  wd. :  himfeoh 
geheton  ~  pam  fripe  |  associa- 
tion with  ((?/" mixture,  share.  &c.  : 
dffilan  rice  ~  God  ;  obj.  of  verb, 
dr'c.  (angry,  make  peace}  with, 
(speak,  be  reconciled)  to :  gebealg 
~  hine ;  cidan  ~  God  ||  wip- 
peem-pe,  wip-psem-paet  in  ex- 
change for,  in  consideration  of, 
provided  that  ||  wip  .  .  weard 
7vd.  towards  :  vrip  hire  weard. 

wip-aeftan  I.  prp.  wd.  behind. 
II.  av.  behind. 

wip-blawan  i  iv.  g.  [or  d.  ?]  blow 
away. 

wipbregdan,  -bredan  3  wa. 
withhold,  keep  back  |  wd.  oppose, 
resist ;  admonish. 

wip'ceosan,  wiper-  7  reject  ptc. 
-coren  (Gode)  rejected  (by 
God). 

wip'coren  rejected. 

-nes/".  reprobation. 

wip'cwedennes,  wipercwednes 
f,  contradiction. 

wipcwedolnes  =  'wiper-. 

wip'cwepan  5  deny  to. a.,  sbj.  \ 
reject,  refuse  w.d.,  sbj.  w.  neg.  : 
wipcwaep  pset  he  nSre  . .  refused 
to  be  .  . ;  -vdg.  refuse  a  person 
a  request  or  command  :  hie  him 
pees  wipcwfildon  |  oppose,  refuse 


WIpDRIFAN" 

to  follow  teaching  oiwd. ;  dispute 
(sentence),  object  to  wd. ;  remon- 
strate with  wd. 

wip'drifan  6  repel,  renounce. 

wiper-f  once  prp.  wd.  (?)  against. 

wiper-  occ.  =wip-. 

w^iperian  resist  zc.  ongean. 

w^iper-breea  =  -broea. 

wiper-broe|a,  -bre-,  eo  m.  adver- 
sary. 

~lan  oppose. 

wiper-ci§rr  nt.  rearing  (of  a 
horse : . 

~an  rear. 

wiper-cora  m.  adversar}-. 

wiper-coren  =  wip-. 

wiper- cwednes  =  wipew^eden- 
nes. 

wipei'-cwedol,  -ewidel  contra- 
dicting. 

~nes  f.  contradiction. 

wiper-cwide  m.  contradiction ; 
resistance. 

wiper-cwidel  =  -CTvedol. 

wiper-feohtan  3  resist. 

wiper-flitan  6  resist. 

w^iper-flita  m.  adversary,  oppo- 
nent. 

wiper-gield  n.  recompense. 

wiper-hlinian  lean  against ;  re- 
sist. 

w^iper-hycgende ;  -hygdig,-hy- 
dig  hostile,  refractory. 

w^iper-lean  n.  requital. 

wiperling  m.  opponent. 

wiper-mal  n.  counter-plea,  defence 
Z. 

w^iper-medje  antagonistic. 

-nesy.  antagonism. 

-of.  antagonism. 

w^iper-mod. 

~nes/.  adversity. 

wiper-rged  e  the  opposite  of,  an- 
tagonistic to  wd. ;  adverse  ;  rebel- 
lious ;  disagreeing  (o/"food). 

~lic  adverse. 

~nesy.  opposition  ;  adversity. 

wiper-riht  n.  recompense  Gl. 

wiper-rihtes*,  -raehtesf  av.  oppo- 
site. 

wiper-sac  a  w.  adversary;  be- 
trayer ;  apostate. 

-an  =  w^ipsacan. 

~end*,  -sacerd  ;«.  blasphemer. 

~ian  become  an  apostate. 

~u/  =-saBc. 

~uxig/.  apostasy. 

[209] 


WIpERS^C 

wiper-saec  n.  hostility,  opposition  ; 
apostasy. 

wiper-sienes  av.  in  full  view, 
visibly  (?). 

wiper-sprffic/.  contradiction. 

wiper-stfflger  steep. 

w^iper-steall  m.  defence,  resis- 
tance. 

■wiper-talu/.  contradiction. 

w^iper-tieme  opposed,  the  opposite 

of  wd. 

wiper-tihtle/.  counter-charge, 
wiper-trodf  n.  retreat. 
wiperweard,     -word     adverse ; 

rebellious. 
~ian  oppose. 
-lie  perverse. 
~lice  /.  perversely. 
-nesy'.  opposition,  adversity. 
wiper-winnjan  3  oppose  Gl. 
~ung*,  we-f  controversy  Gl. 
wiper-winna  m.  adversary. 
wipe- w^inde  -  w^ipo-, 
wip-faran  2  escape  wd. 
wip-feohtend  m.  adversary. 
wip-fgrianf  rescue  w.a.  and  d.  or 

of. 
wip-fon  vh.  grab  at  wd. 
wip'foran  l.prp.  wd., place  before; 

time  before.     II.  av.  previously. 
wip"gan,  -gangan   vb.   go   away, 

disappear. 
wip'geondan  prp.  w.  a.  {or  d.  ?) 

beyond  (?). 
wip'gripan  6  wd.  oppose. 
wip-liabban  7cjd.  resist,  hold  out 

against, 
wip-haeftan  seize. 
wiphindan  av.  behind, 
w^ip-hogian  despise,  reject. 
w^ip-hycgan  reject,  despise. 
■wipig  willow  ;  band,  bond. 
-bfdd  ;/.  plot  of  willows. 
~pyfel  m.  thicket  of  willows. 
-wiflle  w.  willow-spring. 
wip'innan  l.prp.  w.  within.  II.  av. 

within. 
w^ip'lsed  an  take  away  ;  rescue  7v.a. 

and  d.  or  of. 
-nes/  abduction. 
wiplecgan  refuse. 
wip-licgan  5  wd.  oppose. 
■wip-metlan  5  compare  to,  liken  to 

'U'd. 

-enlic  comparative  (degree). 
-en(n  es,   wipgemetnes  /.    com- 
parison. 

P 


WIpMETUNG 


WLANC 


WOD-SCINISr 


wij)'raetung/!  comparison. 
Tvip'neopan,  i,  y  av.  beneath. 

-ban,  wido-  n.  shoulder-blade. 
-winde,  wipe-  f.   bindweed,  con- 
volvulus.    Cp.  ■wuduwinde. 
wipref  n.  resistance. 
wip'sacjan  2  ^e.xi^  -iv.a.,  g.,  sbj.  \ 
reject,  refuse  w.  d.,  sbj.  w.  ncg.  : 
wipsocon    paet    hie   nolden  .  . 
refused  to  .  .  |  ivd.  oppose,  revolt 
from,  renounce  (idols)  ;  w.  wip  a. 
conspire  against. 
~end.lic  negative  (in  grammar). 
~ungy!  renunciation. 
■wip'scorian  wd.  refuse,  reject. 
■wip-sciifan  7  repel,  refute. 
wip'seon  5  -wd.  rebel  against. 
wip-Sf  t  tan  ivd.  resist. 
~nes*,  wit-y.  opposition. 
wip-slean    2    ivd.   frustrate    (con- 
spiracy;. 
wip'spornan  3  offend  against. 
■wip-sprecan  5  contradict. 
■wip-stseppan  2  depart. 
wip'Standjan  2  xvd.  resist,  oppose. 
~end  III.  opponent. 
wipsteall  -  wiper-, 
wip-stunian  dash  against. 
■wip-styllan  retreat. 
•wip-styltan  hesitate. 
■wip'teon  7  take  away,  withdraw, 
■wip'tremman  step  back. 
wippe  /.    withy,     bond ;    chaplet, 

crown. 
wip'ufan  l.prp.  ivd.  above.  II.  av. 

previously. 
wip-uppan  av.  above. 
wip-utan  I.  pi-p.  ivd.  outside  of; 
except ;  without.    II.  av.  outside. 
wip'weorpan  3  reject,  repudiate, 
wiwar-  («.)  park,  fishpond  (?)  \_Lt. 

vivarium], 
-awie  n.  Ct. 
■wixlan  ^  wrixlan. 
•wlac|ian,    ge~od    been    become 

lukewarm. 
\srlacu    wlaee. 
wlaee,  wlacu  lukewarm. 
-lie  lukewarm. 
~liee  av.  lukewarmly  met. 
~nes,  wlacu- y.  lukewarmness. 
wlaefFetere    m.   one   who   speaks 

indistinctly  Gl. 
wljetan  defile,  debase. 
wlsetta,    6  a   \_AIiddle  E.  spelling'] 
III.  nausea  [wlatian]. 


wlanc  proud,  elated ;  aristocratic  ; 

showy,  fine  (horse),  grand,  solemn 

(day). 
~ian  be  proud. 
~lic  proud. 
~lice  av.  arrogantly. 
wlatian  gaze  [wlitan]. 
wlatjian   iinpers.  :  me  ~a>>  I  feel 

nausea. 
~ung/  nausea. 
w^lgccan  make  tepid  [wlsec]. 
wlfncan     make     proud ;     adorn, 

exalt,  endow  [wlanc]. 
wlf  nco  /.  pride    |    //.  prosperity, 

riches  ;  high  birth. 
w^lisp,  wlips  lisping. 
~ian  lisp. 
wlitan  7  look. 
wlite      m.     fbrightness ;     beauty, 

splendour ;      appearance,     form ; 

legal    value,   wer :    gieldan    be 

his  ~  07-  be  his  ~s  weorpe. 
-beorhtf  beautiful. 
-full  beautiful. 
~least  ugly. 

-lice    [  =  wlitielice  ?]   av.   beauti- 
fully. 
-seiene*  beautiful. 
-sien*,  eo  !'_/]  spectacle,  sight, 
-torht,  wlitig-t  beautiful. 
-wamm  m.  disligurement  oftheface. 
~weorp  n.  legal  value  of  person's 

life,  ransom. 
w^litig  beautiful. 
~e  av.  beautifully. 
~faestt  beautiful. 
~ian  beautify,  adorn ;  form,  fashion  || 

intr.  become  beautiful. 
-lice,  wlitelice  av.  beautifully, 
-nes/.  beauty. 
wlitu/".  form,  species. 
wlo,  (/.  o/'wloh. 
wloh   /.)  fringe,  tuft, 
gew^loh*,  -wlof  adorned. 
w^o,  see  woh. 
-lie  perverse,  wicked. 
-lice  av.  wickedly. 
-neSjWognes/l  crookedness ;  error ; 

wickedness. 
wocory.  progeny,  evil,  living  crea- 
tures ;  usury  [wacan]. 
wod  mad,  frenzied. 
-free,  se  furious,  ravenous  {of  the 

devil). 
-lie,  -elic  mad,  unrestrained. 
-lice  av.  madly,  fiercely, 
-nesy.  madness. 

[210] 


w^od  scinn,  -scin  n.  frenzy. 

~scipe  ni.  madness. 

-seoc  mad. 

-seocnesy  madness. 

-pragy  paroxysm  of  madness. 

W5den  m.  the  god  Woden,  identi- 
fied with  Mercury — Wodnes-dseg 
Wednesday,  Wodnes-niht  Tues- 
day night. 

w^off|ian  talk  wildly  or  foolishly  ; 
blaspheme. 

-ungy  wild  talk  ;  blasphemy. 

w5g-,  see  woh. 

-nes  =  wones. 

w^ogjian  woo. 

-ere  m.  wooer. 

w^oh,  g.  wos,  L .  woges  I.  aj..,  pi. 
w6(ge),  dpi.  wo  (gum,  won 
crooked  ;  perverse,  wrong,  unjust. 
II.  n.  error,  wrong  ;  wickedness  | 
on  woh  wrongly,  wickedly;  on 
won  gebringan  lead  into  evil. 

-bogen  crooked. 

-ceapimgy  illegal  traffic. 

-dffidy  sin. 

-dom  in.  unjust  judgement. 

-fotede  crooked-footed  Gl. 

~frf  mmende  evil-doing. 

-full  wicked. 

-fulnesy  wickedness. 

-georn  inclined  to  evil. 

-god  n.  false  god. 

w^ohhserQ  ed  n.  fornication,  adul- 
tery. 

-end,  -ere  m.  fornicator,  adulterer. 

wohjhandede  having  deformed 
hands. 

-Iic  =  w61ic. 

~n§bb  n.  grimace. 

-gestreon  n.  ill-gotten  gain. 

-sum  evil. 

wohs,  pj-t.  of  wascan. 

w61  mf.  pestilence. 

-bsfernesy.  pestilence. 

-berende  pestilential. 

-berendlic  pestilential. 

-bryne  m.  pestilence  (!). 

-dagasf  mpl.  time  of  pestilence. 

-gew^inn  n.  calamitous  war. 

w^olc  =  w^olcen. 

wolcen,  wolc  n.  cloud. 

-faruty.  drifting  of  clouds. 

-gehnastf  n.  collision  of  clouds. 

-wyrcende  cloud-making  (1)  Gl. 

wolc(en)-read  =  w^eoloc-. 

w^olde/;-/.  (y  w^illan. 

wollen  ptc. 


WOLLEN-TEAR- 


WORDEN 


WORUIiD-FRIp 


■vvollen-tear-t  weeping. 

worn,  see  woh. 

woma,    onie    womf    m.    tumult ; 

terror. 
\'v  on,  see  woh. 
wop    m.  weeping,   also  pi.   in   sg. 

meaning. 
-drop at  m.  tear. 
~ig  riowing  (tears). 
~leoj>  71.  dirge  Gl. 
-lie  tearful, 
-lice  av.  tearfully. 
-stow  f.  place  of  mourning. 
wopen//t-.  ^'wepan. 
w^operian  weep. 
wor. 

-hana  ;;/.  moorcock, 
-h^nn    .  moorhen. 
w^or  ian  wander ;  crumble. 
-imgy.  wandering. 
w^orc  =  w^eorc. 
w^ord,   L.  6,  u  n.  word  ;  what  is 

said,     speech ;     sentence ;     verb. 

wSron   pees   wordes    w.   inde., 

hsefdon  him  to  ~e  w.  indc.  said 

[  command,  pi.  directions  |  news, 

report ;  fame,  glory. 
~;ge)beot+  n.  promise. 
~beotungty^  promise. 
~craBftt  m.  art  of  poetry,  eloquence. 
~gecwide,  -sede,  //.  -eodu  in  sg. 

meaning,  n.  agreeng.ent. 
-faest  true. 
~full  fluent. 
-gieddf  n.  song. 
~gleawf  eloquent. 
-hleoporf  n.  speaking,  speech. 
-Jiordf  n.  store  of  words on- 

liican  speak. 
~ig  verbose. 
~lae  n.  speech. 
~la]jut/.  conversation. 
~leant  n.  reward  of  eloqiience. 
~loc  npl.  dispute,  logic  Gl. 
~loea  \  =  -hord. 
~loga  ni.  liar. 
-gemearct  n.  statement. 
-metung*,  -mittung/.  debate  Gl. 
-gerynet  ;/.  word,  information, 
-samnere  »i.  catalogue  (I)  Gl. 
~samnung/.  debate  Gl. 
~sawere  w.  word-sower  met. 
-snoterung/.  sophism  Gl. 
-snotor  eloquent. 
-wis  —  se  -a  the  sophist  Gl. 
-WTitere  =^  wyrd-. 
-wynsum  affable. 


worden/Zc.  (j/weorpan. 

wordlian  talk,  discuss,  argue. 

-ung/  talk,  discussion. 

w^orf    w^eorf  cattle. 

worht/A-.  c/wyrcan. 

world  =  w^oruld. 

w^orms,  y,  E.  worsm  ntii.  pus, 
matter. 

worn  m.  troop,  multitude. 

~ra£felum  av.  in  troops. 

worpian  throw,  hurl  [weorpan]. 

worsm  =^w^orms. 

worp,  eo  nm.,d.  ~a(?)  enclosure 
adjoining  house,  courtyard,  farm, 
street  (!). 

worplg,  eo,  dpi.  ~(n)uni  court- 
yard, enclosure  by  house,  street(!J. 

-nftele/.  nettle. 

woruf = weorf  cattle. 

worxild,  world,  weoroldy".  world  ; 
age,  aeon  —  on  -a,  on  ealra 
-a  ~,  to  -3  for  ever ;  mankind ; 
life,  period  of  life,  v.^ay  of  life. 

-aehtyi  worldly  possession. 

-afel-  worldly  possessions. 

-ar/".  worldly  prosperity. 

-bearnt  n.  human  being. 

-bisgo/^  worldly  occupation. 

-bisgung/  troubles  of  the  world. 

-blissy;  worldly  joy. 

-bdtyi  compensation  in  this  world. 

-buend  m.  human  being. 

-gebyrd/.  origin. 

-camp  tn.  secular  warfare. 

~candel(l)t/.  sun. 

-caru/.  worldly  care. 

-craeft  m.  worldly  wisdom  or 
occupation. 

-CVind  worldly,  secular. 

-eundlice  av.  in  a  worldly  spirit  or 
manner. 

-cyningf  m.  earthly  king. 

-dgfedy.  action  in  this  life. 

-gedalf  n.  death. 

-deadf  dead. 

-dema  m.  secular  judge. 

~d6m  m.  earthly  judgement. 

-dreamt  m.  earthly  joy. 

-dryhtent  m.  God. 

-dugopy.  worldly  possessions. 

-earfopt  n.  earthly  trouble. 

~§ge  m.  earthly  fear. 

-§ndet  ni.  end  of  the  world. 

-feoht  n.  earthly  goods. 

-folgop  in.  earthly  occupation. 

-fraBtwTing/.  earthly  adornment. 

-freondt.  J'r.i  m.  earthly  friend. 
[211] 


worvildifrip  m.  worldly  peace. 

-fruma  m.  patriarch. 

-galnes/.  sensuality. 

-giefu/.  worldly  gift. 

-gielp  n.  worldly  boasting,  pride. 

-gitsere  m.  covetous  person. 

-gitsung/.  covetousness. 

-glf  ng  m.  worldly  pomp. 

-god  n.  earthly  good. 

-had  m.  secular  state. 

-hlaford  ni.  secular  lord. 

-hoguy;  earthly  care. 

-hyht/  earthly  jcjy. 

-igrmpot/.  earthly  misery. 

-Isfeee  m.  earthly  physician. 

4agu/.  civil  law. 

-lean  )i  earthly  reward. 

-lie  of  the  world,  terrestrial ;  secu- 
lar, worldly. 

-lice  av.  in  the  world,  in  this  life. 

-lif  n.  this  life. 

-lufu/  love  of  the  world. 

-lust  771.  worldly  desire  or  pleasure. 

-m^g  /;/.  earthly  kinsman. 

~mann  ni.  man  ;  layman. 

-medy".  earthly  reward. 

-niedy!  temporal  need. 

-nytty]  worldly  use  or  advantage. 

~rfflden(n)t  /.  course  of  things, 
destiny. 

-ricet  I.  having  worldly  power  or 
riches,  mighty.  II.  «.  earthly  king- 
dom ;  the  world. 

-riht  n.  secular  law. 

-geriht  n.  worldly  justice. 

-gerisnu  ;///.  worldly  usage. 

-saeu/;  worldly  strife. 

-gesgelig  prosperous  in  this  world. 

-(ge)s£felpy!  earthly  prosperity. 

-seamuy".  public  disgrace. 

-sceaftf/.  earthly  creature  cr  thing. 

-gesceaftt  f.  earthly  creature  or 
thing  ;  tlie  world. 

-sceat  in.  quarter  of  the  globe, 
district. 

-seipe  m.  worldly  affair. 

-snotor  prudent  in  worldly  matters.         ^ 

-sorg/.  earthly  care.  Jj^k 

-spedt/ earthly  riches  (?rprospe|ity.  ^^J 

-spedig  prosperous. 

-sprsec  /'.  worldly  talk. 

-steor/.  earthly  rule. 

-strfngot/.  strength. 

-gestreon  «.  worldly  possessions. 

-strudere  ;«.  arch-robber. 

-stnndaty!/'/-  period  of  life. 

-geswinct  n.  earthly  hardship. 


WORUIiD-  pE  ARFA 


WR^CLICE 


WRApLIC 


woruld  pearfatw.,~pearfend.et 
poor. 

~peaw  m.  worldly  usage. 

~pegen,  -pen  ni.  secular  servant. 

~fieowdom  ;//.  secular  service. 

-piestroy;  earthly  darkness. 

~Jjing  71.  worldly  affair ;  worldly 
possession. 

~geJ)oht  m.  worldly  thought. 

~gej)ynep  f.  worldly  honour  or 
dignity. 

-wsepen  n.  worldly  weapon. 

~welat  VI.  earthly  prosperity  or 
wealth. 

-wreorpseipe  m.  worldly  honour. 

~'wid.l t  (,«.j  earthly  defilement. 

-wig  n.  worldly  contest. 

-wilnungy.  earthly  desire. 

~'wis  learned,  scientific. 

-wisdom  m.  science,  philosophy. 

-wita  m.  scientist,  philosopher. 

~witet  n.  martyrdom. 

-wlgneoy.  worldly  ostentation. 

~wrgnc  m.  worldly  artifice. 

-gewrit  71.  secular  treatise,  philo- 
sophy. 

-writere  w.  philosopher. 

-■wuldor  71.  worldly  glory. 

~ge'wnna  m.  worldly  custom. 

-wtmiendef  dwelling  in  the  world. 

~wynn/.  earthly  joy. 

-ypy".  worldly  wave. 

■wos  71.  moisture,  juice. 

~ig  moist,  juicy. 

gi"CTrosa  =  gewresan. 

wropt  f-  sound,  clamour,  melody, 
song. 

~bora  w.  poet,  prophet. 

~craeft  m.  art  of  poetry. 

-giefu/.  gift  of  melody. 

~sang  in.  song,  poem. 

wox/r/.  (?/"weaxan,  wascan. 

■wracian  be  exiled  or  in  exile 
[■wracu]. 

wraenian  =  w^raBcnian. 

WTac|u,  g.  ~e,  wrsece /.  revenge, 
vengeance,  punishment,  persecu- 
tion ;  cruelty ;  distress,  misery 
[wrecan]. 

■wraec  ;/.  exile  ;  misery  [wrecan]. 

~faBct  71.  time  of  misery. 

~full  miserable. 

-hxvilfy;  time  of  misery. 

-lastasf  7npl.  exile,  wandering. 

-lastian  banish. 

-lie  wretched ;  fwondeiful  \for 
wrsettlic  ?]. 


wraec  lice  av.  in  exile. 

~lif  71.  life  of  exile  or  misery, 

-maecgt  m.  outcast,  wretch. 

-mannt  m-  exile. 

-seipe*,  e  m.  exile. 

-setlf  71.  place  of  exile. 

~si]j  7)1.  exile  ;  misery. 

-sipian  be  in  exile. 

~stowt/.  place  of  exile  or  pimish- 

ment  (_  =  hell). 
~wite  71.  punishment. 
-woruld  y.  miserable  world. 
wraecca  m.  stranger  ;  exile ;  wretch, 

despicable  one. 
w^raeenes  =  wrecennes. 
wraecnian,  a  be  in  exile. 
wraed,  -p  w.  band,  bandage,  wreath 

troop,  herd  [wripan]. 
-rnablum  av.  in  troops. 
wrra8n|e  lecherous, 
-nes/,  -scipe  m.  lechery. 
WTsenna,  wserna  w.  wren, 
wreensa  o)ice  in.  lasciviousness  Gl. 

[wrEene]. 
w^rsBsn  =  wrasen. 
wraesnanf       change,       modulate 

(voice). 
wraest  vigorous,  strong,  efficient, 
-e  av.  vigorously. 
wraestan  twist. 

w^raestlian,  a,wraxlian,  se  wrestle. 
-ere  m.  wrestler. 

-ung/.  wrestling ;  struggle,  contest. 
wraet  t\  f.  ornament,  work  of  art. 
-lief    artistic,    ornamental ;     rare, 

wondrous, 
-licet  av.  splendidly, 
w^raette/.  a  plant. 
w^raep-studu  =  wrap-, 
wraep  =  wraed. 
gew^raepan  7-Jl.  zu.  ongean,  27ttr.  iv. 

to  be  fierce,  savage  [vrrap], 
wraBppo,  a,  wreepu/.  anger. 
wraexlian  =  wraestlian. 
wrah/r/.  ^wreon. 
■wrang     L.     7i.     injustice,    wrong 

\^Sca7td\ 
wranga*,  pranga,  wrong  771.  hold 

(of  ship)  Gl. 
w^rase/.  knot,  lump, 
wrasent,  se  chain. 
wrast,  -lie  delicate  Gl. 
wrastlian  =  wraestlian. 
wrap  angry,  fierce  ;  hostile tun 

fiercely ;  harsh  (to  taste) ;  grievous, 

terrible. 
~e  av.  angrily,  fiercely ;  grievously. 

[212] 


wrap  lie  severe  (punishment). 
-lice  av.  fiercely,  severely. 
-modf  wrathful. 
-scrafuf    7ipl.    caves    of    miserv 

(  =  hell). 
gewrapian  rjl.  be  angry  vL. 
v^rrappo  =  wraeppo. 
wrap  u  y.    support,    prop;     help, 

benefit. 
-studu,  wre-,  -pu/!  support. 
wrraxlian  =  w^rSstlian. 
w^reah  occ  p7-t.  of  wn^eon. 
wrecan    5    drive,    push;    expel; 

avenge  :  -  hine.on  his  feondum, 

-  his    teonan    on    d.  ;     punish : 

on  him  (//.)  gewrsee  pset  hie 

slogon  .  .  II  i7itr.  advance,  go. 
-end  7n.  avenger. 
-ennes,  wrecnes,  ^f.  vengeance, 
w^recca  =  w^raecca. 
w^reccan  =  w^f  ccan. 
wrecnes  =  wrecennes. 
wrecnian  =  wragcnian. 
w^recscipe  =  wraecscipe. 
wreg  an  stir  upf  ;  accuse  [wroht]. 
-end  ni.  accuser. 
-endlic  accusative  (case). 
-ere  ;«.,  -istrey.  accuser, 
-ungyi  accusation. 
wT^nc   ni.  ;    modulation     (of    the 

voice) ;  artifice,  trick. 
-an    twist,   turn  ;    play   tricks,    be 

deceitful. 
wrenna = wraenna. 
wreon    6,    7  /;-/.   wrah,   ea,  //. 

wrigon,  u,  ptc.  wrigen,  o  cover 

7-a7-e  171  IV. 
wreopen-hiit  =  wripen-. 
w^rep-studu  =  w^rap-. 
w^r^pian  prop,  support  [wrapu]. 
gewrid,  w-  «.  thicket  [wridan]. 
WTidlan   6,   -ian,  if,  wrip(i)an 

grow,  flourish. 
wrigian,  if  strive,  tend,  go  forward, 
■wrigels  WW.  covering,  veil  [wreon]. 
w^rigen//^.  <?/"  wreon. 
wrincl  e/  wrinkle. 
-ian  wrinkle. 

wring-hw^aeg  («.)  strained  whey, 
ge wring  7t.  liquor,  drink. 
wringan  3  wring,  press  out ;  ge- 

squeeze  (out  of  shape). 
gewrise  =  gewrixl. 
w^rislan  =  wrixlan. 
wrist,  wyrsty.  wrist. 
■wrrit-  [writan]. 
-boc/,  -bred  71.  writing-tablet. 


WRIT-IREN 


WUCU-BOT 


WUDU-pISTEIi 


writ  iren,  -seax  n.  style. 

gewrit,  writ  «.  what  is  written, 
writing  ;  letter  ;  legal  document, 
deed  ;  book,  Scripture. 

writ  an  6  engrave;  draw,  depict; 
write. 

~-ere  w.  writer. 

w^riting/ 

~feper/;  pen. 

wripan  6  twist ;  bind. 

w^rifi(i  an  =  w^ridan. 

wripa  !n.  bridle;  ring;  torture 
[wripan]. 

wripels  m.  band. 

wripen-hilt*,  wreo-t  with  twisted 
hilt  i^sword). 

w^rixend  lie  mutual. 

~lice  av.  mutually  ;  in  turn. 

wrixl  /^,  ~a  m.  exchange. 

gewrixl,  ~e,  gewrisc  ii.  change  ; 
exchange,  requital ;  purchase  ; 
turn  I, in  rotation). 

gewrixl  aj.  changing. 

wrixl  an,  ~ian,  IX.  wixl-  ]  fchange 
intr.,  change  colour,  be  variegated 
Ti.'.  or  rvitlwtit  bleom  |  exchange 
—  fwordum  ~  converse  ;  requite. 

~ung/.  exchange. 

gewrixlan  obtain. 

w^rogen/Zr.  ^w^reon. 

wroht  ^  worht. 

wrohty".  accusation  ;  recrimination, 
quarrelling ;  crime  |  ciice  tale- 
bearer m.  ?  ;  calamity,  misery 
[wregan]. 

~bera  vi.  accuser. 

-berend  m.  accuser. 

~bora  m.  accuser. 

~dropan+  mpl.  wicked  drops  (of 
blood  of  murdered  man). 

-georn  contentious. 

-lac  n.  accusation,  calumny. 

-lie  accusing. 

~geni£ene  involved  in  quarrel. 

-sawere  w.  causer  of  strife. 

-scipef  VI.  crime. 

~smipt  in.  criminal. 

~spitel  slanderous  Gl.  [spittan]. 

~stafast  vtpl.  crime. 

-getiemet  '^.  crime. 

wrot  in.  snout,  trunk  (of  elephant). 

-an  root  up    (p/pig). 

wrugon,  prt.  pi.  of  wreon. 

wryhta  =  w^yrhta. 

wrynd  an  —  ge~ed  founded  {of 
house')  IN. 

wiicu,  wice  ivk.f.  week. 


w^uclubot/.  week's  penance. 

~(e)daBg ;;.'.  week-day. 

~pegn,  ~pen  m.  servant  (monk)  ap- 
pointed for  a  week's  duty. 

-pegnung,  -pen-  /.  week's  ser- 
vice. 

wud  ian  cut  wood. 

~i(,g)ere  ;«.  woodcutter,  servant  Gl. 

~ig  wooded. 

~iht  wooded. 

wudu,  ■wi(o)du  in.,  pi.  ■wuda(s) 
wood,  forest ;  timber,  wood ; 
tship. 

-aelfen,  e/.  dryad. 

-seppel  m.  crab-apple. 

-beere  wood-bearing. 

~baBrnett  n.  burning  wood. 

-batf  111.  boat,  ship. 

-beamf  m.  tree. 

~bearo  ni.  grove,  forest. 

~bill  n.  hatchet. 

-binde,  -bin die/,  woodbine. 

-bled+y.  wood-blossom. 

-briin  n.  bugloss  (plant). 

-bucea  w.  wild  goat. 

~cerfilley".  cow-parsley. 

~cocc  in.  woodcock. 

-culfrey".  wood-pigeon. 

-eunelle/.  wild  thyme. 

-docee/.  dock. 

-elfen  =  -aelfen. 

~faesten(n)  n.  forest-cover,  place 
protected  by  forest ;  fship. 

-feld  in.  wooded  plain. 

-fin  jiile  of  wood. 

-fugol  in.  forest  bird. 

-gaty!  wild  goat. 

-hana  vi.  woodcock. 

-heawere  m.  woodcutter 

-h^nn/.  quail. 

-holt  n.  forest,  wood. 

-hunig  in.  wild  honey. 

-hwistle  -  -wistle. 

-lefes/  wood-pasture. 

-land  n.  woodland. 

-leahtrie  ;//.  wild  sleepwort. 

-lie  woody. 

-mger  /.  wood-nymph,  echo. 

-merce/  wild  parsley. 

-reeden  n)/  forest  regulation. 

-reef  m.  wood-smoke. 

-rima  ;;/.  border  of  a  forest. 

-rofe/.  woodruff. 

-rose/,  wild  rose. 

-snite/  snipe. 

-telo-a  in.  branch  of  a  tree. 

-treow  11.  forest  tree. 

[213] 


wudu|pistel  m.  hellebore. 

-w^asa  m.  faun,  satyr. 

-weald  in.  forest. 

-■weard  m.  forester. 

-weaxe/.  wood- wax  (a  plant). 

-w^esten(n)  n.  wooded  waste. 

-winde/  woodbine. 

-■wistle,  ~hw-/.  hemlock. 

-wyrt/  wood  plant. 

wuduwje,  wid(e)we/.  widow. 

-anhad,  widuwhad  in.  widow- 
hood. 

w^u.h(h)ung/  fury,  frenzy. 

wuht  =  wiht. 

wuldor  n.  glory  ;  praise. 

-beag  ni.  crown  of  glory. 

-beagian  crown. 

-blsedf  in.  glorious  success. 

-eyningt  in.  king  of  glory,  God. 

-dreamf  ni.  joy  of  heaven. 

-faederf  in.  glorious  father,  God. 

wnldorfaest  glorious. 

-et,  -lice  av.  gloriously. 

wnldor  full  glorious. 

-fullian  glorify. 

-fullice  av.  gloriously. 

-gastt  ni.  holy  spirit. 

-giefat  in.  giver  of  glory. 

-giefuf/.  glorious  gift  met. 

-gimnif  in.  sun. 

-hamaf  m.  robe  of  glory. 

-helm  in.  crown  of  glory. 

-leant  «.  heavenly  reward. 

-lie  glorious. 

-lice  av.  gloriously. 

-magat  m.  saint. 

-maguf  VI.  saint. 

-micelf  wonderfully  great. 

-nyttingt/  great  usefulness. 

-spedt/  glory.   ■       "    ' 

-spedigt  glorious. 

-gestealdf  n.  heavenly  possessions 
or  dwelling. 

-torhtf  gloriously  bright  ;  illus- 
trious, noble. 

-prymmf  m.  glory. 

-werodf  ;/.  heavenly  host. 

~WOrd+  ;/.  glorious  word. 

wiildr  ian  glorif)',  praise  ;  boast  || 
intr.  live  in  glory. 

-ig  glorious. 

-ung/  glorying. 

w^ulf  in.  wolf,  -e.s  camb  in.  wild 
teasel,     -es  fist  toadstool. 

-heafod-treowf  ;/.  gallows. 

-heortf  savage,  cruel. 

-hlipt  n.  wolf-slope. 

P3 


WUIiF-HOL 


WUNDORLICE 


WYNSUMIilC 


vv^ulf  hoi  n.  wolfs  hole. 

~seap  m.  wolf's  hole. 

-slaed  12.  w  olf-valley  Ct. 

wull,  ~e /.  wool. 

~eainb  m.  wool-comb. 

~cnoppa  III.  tuft  of  wool. 

-flies  11.  fleece. 

~ic  woolly. 

-mod  distaff. 

-tewestre/.  wool-carder. 

wullian  wipe  with  wool. 

wullen  -  Avyllen. 

gewvm    I.     (;;.     custom.      II.    aj. 

usual. 
wiin  ian  dwell ;  remain,   continue 

'in  time  and  space)  ||  tr.\  inhabit, 

remain  in. 
-enes,  vrxxnesf.  dwelling. 
~ung  /'.  dwelling    act  and  place). 
gewtmian  dwell  ;  continue  |  be  in 

the   habit   of  ro.  ger.,   habituate 

oneself  to  w.  to. 
ge'Wtin  a,  •wuna  I.  in.  habit,  cus- 
tom.    II.  aJ.  indecl.  accustomed, 
-elic  customary. 
~elice  av.  usually. 
wund     I.    /     wound.       II.     aj. 

wounded. 
~iht  ulcerous. 
-lac  1).  wounding,  wound, 
-swapu/.  scar. 
wundian  wound. 
wundel   /.)  wound. 
wimden  feaxf  with  braided  hair, 
-healsf  with  t\visted  prow   ship). 
-loeet  with  braided  locks. 
-maelt  with  twisted  ornaments, 
-stefnaf      \vith      twisted      prow 

(ship). 
WTindor    n.    wonder ;     wonderful 

thing;    miracle,     wundrum   av. 

wonderfully,  terribly. 
-agraefent  wonderfully  carved. 
-beacen  n.  strange  sign. 
-bebodf  It.  strange  command. 
~bleollt  ;/.  wonderful  colour. 
~clammt  ;;;.  wonderful  bond. 
~clofe,  uf.  camphire  (plant). 
-craeftiglice  av.  marvellously. 
-dsed  /".  wonderful  deed, 
-deapt  m.  terrible  death, 
-faetf  II.  wonderful  vessel. 
~full  wonderful. 
~fullice  av.  wonderfully. 
~giefut/.  wonderful  gift  met. 
-Iffican  magnify. 
~lic  wonderful. 


wundorliee  av.  wonderfully. 

-majjnit  m.  wonderful  treasure. 

-sien*,  eoty.  wonderful  sight. 

-smipt  III.  wonderful  smith. 

-tacent  n.  prodigy. 

-  ge)weore  n.  wonderful  work, 
miracle. 

-vsroruldt/.  wonderful  world. 

-wyrdty.  strange  occurrence. 

■wnndr[ian  wg.  wonder  (at),  ad- 
mire. 

-img/".  wonder,  admiration. 

wurd    word. 

wvirdon, /;V. //.  ^weorpan. 

wurm  ^  wyrm. 

wurma  vE.  m.  murex,  purple- 
fish  ;  purple. 

wurm  ille,  ~ele/.  wild  marjoram. 

wnrpan  =  weorpan. 

wnrsm.  =  w^orms. 

wnrj)- =  w^eorp-. 

■wusc*  wish  [wyscan]. 

-bearn  n.  little  child  IN.  Cp. 
gcTv^scan. 

wutodlice  =  witodlice. 

wTiton  -  uton. 

wylf/.  she-w'olf  [wulf]. 

wylfen  I./  she-wolf.  II.  fsavage, 
cruel. 

wylig  willow  =  welig. 

wyliht  full  of  willows  =  wiliht. 

wyllen,  u  of  wool  [wull]. 

wynde-craeft,  i  m.  art  of  em- 
broidery [windan]. 

gewynde  n.  weaving    ?)  Gl. 

wyndle/".  wound.     Cp.  •wiindel. 

wyn  ny".  joy.     wynnum  joyfully. 

-beamf  m.  tree  of  joy,  the 
Cross. 

-burgt/.  pleasant  city. 

-eandelflif/  sun. 

-daegf  III.  day  of  joy. 

-dream  m.  joy. 

-elet  m.  pleasant  oil. 

-faestf  pleasant. 

-full  joyful. 

-graft  mil-  pleasant  grove. 

-landt  11.  pleasant  country. 

-leas  joyless. 

-lie  pleasant,  beautiful. 

-lice  av.  joyfully. 

-lust  ;;/.  pleasure. 

-m^gt/.  saint. 

-rodf/  the  Cross. 

-gesijjf  111.  acceptable  companion. 

wynsum  pleasant. 

-ian  rejoice. 

[214] 


wynsum  lie,  ge-  pleasant. 

-lice  av.  pleasantly. 

-nesy.  loveliness,  pleasantness. 

wyn  psalterium  n.  psalm  of  joy. 

-w^erod  n.  chorus  Gl. 

-wyrtfy".  pleasant  plant. 

wynnung,  i  /.  tares  IA\  Cp. 
windwian. 

wyr  =  w^ir  myrtle. 

wyrc  an,  A.\,-^  ;  prt.  worhte,  A. 
wyrcte,  ptc.  worht,  IN.  wroht 
\  w.  a.,g.  work  tr.  and  iiitr.,  build, 
perform,  keep  (festival) ;  cause  ; 
amount  to  (in  reckoning)  |  7vg. 
strive  after  ]  deserve,  acquire. 

-end  III.  worker,  doer. 

-nes/.  work. 

~ung/.  working. 

gewyrce,  i  n.  inwards  (of  pig;. 

wyrd  f.  fate  ;  event,  phenomenon 
[weorpan]. 

-gesselig  fortunate. 

-gesceapum  av.  by  chance  Gl. 

-stafast  iiipl-  destiny. 

-writere  in.  historian  ;  scientist. 

gewyrd  f.  fate ;  event,  circum- 
stance, state  of  things. 

-elic  historical. 

gewyrd,  -e  n.  talking,  eloquence  ; 
ordinance  [word]. 

gewyrde  =  gew^ierpe  amount. 

gewyrde  lie*  eloquent. 

-lice  av.  eloquently,  accurately. 

-lienesy".  eloquence. 

wyrgan,  ie  [error?],  IN.  prt. 
-wrigde  strangle. 

gewyrht  nf.,  gen.  pi.  deed,  trans- 
gression, desert,  merit :  be  his 
-um,  buton  -una  undeservedly, 
mid  -um  deservedly ;  ffate  (?) 
[wyrcan]. 

wyrhta,  wryhta  m.  worker,  maker. 

gewyrhta  in.   doer ;    co-operator, ' 
accomplice. 

w^yrm  m.  reptile  ;  serpent,  dragon; 
worm  [wurma]. 

~£ete  worm-eaten. 

-baso  red. 

-geblsed  n.  a  kind  of  blister  or 
swelling. 

-eynn  n.  species  of  serpent. 

-fagt  with  serpentine  ornaments. 

-galere,  galdere  w.  snake- 
charmer. 

-geardt  in.  abode  of  serpents. 

-hjelsere  nt.  diviner  by  serpents. 

-hiw  ;/.  form  of  a  snake. 


WYRM-HORD 


GEWYRPE 


WYRT-METE 


wyrm  hordf  «.  dragon's  treasure. 
~lict  71.  serpentine  ornament. 
~raelo  n.  worm-meal  (?). 
-read  scarlet. 

~sglet  m.  hall  of  serpents  (  =  hell). 
~slite  in.  being  eaten  by  worms, 
-wyrt/  a  plant. 
wyrmella  =  wvirmille. 
Avyrms  =  wox'ms  pus. 
~ig  purulent,  festering. 
-teung*,     wyrshrteung,      ~spi- 
wung*,  wyrsnsspiungy.  phthisis 

(;i. 

wyrmsjan,  wyrsman  fester 
—  ge~ed  purulent  [worms]. 

wyrp,  ie  once,  IN.  y,  oe  m.  tlirow- 
ing ;  blow,  stroke,  shot  [weor- 
pan]. 

wyrpe  =  wifrpe  recovery. 


gewyrpe  n.  heap  '}.    Ct. 

wyrpelf  w   foot-ring  (of  hawkV 

wyrrest  =  wierrest. 

wyrsa  =  ^viersa. 

wyrsman  =  wyrmsan. 

wyrst  =  wrist. 

wyrt  /.    vegetable,    plant,    herb, 

spice  ;  crop  ;  root. 
~bgdd  n.  bed  planted  with  herbs. 
~box  in.  perfume-box. 
-brefej)  m.  fragrance  of  flowers. 
-cynn  n.  species  of  herb. 
~cynren  n.  species  of  herb. 
~drf  ne  m.  herbal  drink. 
~fast  n.  perfume-box. 
~geard  m.  kitchen  garden. 

-ig hamm  garden. 

-gemang  «.,  --gem.§ngnes,  a  /. 

spice,  perfume. 


wyrtlmfte  ni.  dish  of  vegetables. 

-tun  m.  garden. 

w^yrt-w^al  a  m.  root. 

~ian  root  oi-  pull  up  or  out. 

w^yrt-weard  m.  gardener. 

wyrt-(t)ruin|a  m.  root,  root- 
stump. 

~ian  root  up. 

wyrtian  spice,  perfume. 

wyscan  wish  wdg.,  iv.  shj. 
[wusc]. 

gewysc;an  wish  |  adopt  :  ~hie 
him  (r/f.)  to  bearnum. 

-ednes,  ~ing/.  adoption. 

~endlie  desirable;  optative  (mood)  \ 
adoptive  (child). 

-endlice  av.  (child,  by  adop- 
tion. 


Y. 


■5-CE 


YPEL-WILLENDNES 


YMBB^TAN 


yce/.  toad,  frog. 

^dseges  =  idaeges    on    the    same 

day. 
yddisc  =  *iedisc  furniture. 
yfel    I.  a/,    cpv.   Mriersa,    y,    spl. 

wierrest,        wyr  re)sta       bad ; 

wicked  ;    painful,  miserable.     II. 

n.    evil ;    wickedness ;     mischief, 

damage ;  misery. 
~cund  evil. 

~cwe]3ende  evil-speaking. 
-dsed/.  evil  deed. 
~deeda  in.  evil-doer, 
-full  evil,  wicked. 
~georn  n)es/.  wickedness. 
~lie,  yfelic  evil,  bad  ;  mean,  untidy 

fin  dress). 
~nes/.  badness,  wickedness. 
yfelsac  ian  blaspheme. 
~end  m.  blasphemer. 
-ung  /.  blaspheming,  blasphemy, 
yfel  so  J)  unhappily  true,  too  tnie. 
-spraece  evil-speaking. 
~willende  vicious. 


yfel  willendnes/.  malice. 

~w^yrcende  evil-doing. 

yiele,  yfle  av.,  cpv.  wiers,  y  badly, 

wrongly  ;  miserably. 
yfelian,  yfl-  intr.  become  bad  ||  tr. 

injure. 
yfemest  spl.  of  uferra. 
yferra,  -era  =  uferra. 
yfes    /.    eaves     of    house.       Cp. 

efes. 
-drype*,  yfer-  ni.  drip  from  eaves 

Gl. 
yleian  ^  f Inian  delay. 
ylca  =  ilea  same. 
ylfig  chattering,  raving  Gl. 
yip   m.  -  elpend  elephant es- 

ban  ivory. 
yltsta  spl.  o/'eald  old. 
ym-=yinb-. 
ynib,  L.  ~e,  embe  /;'/.  wa.  \t7ie 

av.  ymbe  lakes  c/.]  |  place  around 
time  about,  at :  ~e  gangdagas 

oppe   8er_  after  :    he  for   ~  ane 

niht  to  Iglea,  pees  ~e  lytel  soon 

[215] 


after.  ~  twelf  monap  every 
twelve  months  concerning, about: 
georn  ~  lare,  smean  ~  God. 
~  (beon)  be  busy  about,  aim  at : 
se  deofol  is  sifre  ~e  yfel ;  hu 
he  ~e  hi  sceolde  how  he  should 
deal  with  them ;  also  abs.  :  hii 
he  ~e  wolde  how  he  would 
act. 

yrQbb£etan=^,  ymbe-  t  curb,  en- 
close. 

ymb-beorgan  3  protect. 

ymb-beran  4  surround. 

ymb'biegnes,  ymbe-  /.  bend  (of 
river;. 

ymbbindan  3  bind  round. 

ymbbugan  7  bend  round. 

ymb-csefian  embroider  round. 

ymb'ceorfan  3  circumcise. 

ymb-cigrr  m.  migration  IN. 

-an  go  round,  make  the  circuit  of. 

ymb-elypp |an  embrace. 

~ingy.  embrace. 

ymb-cyme  w.  assembly. 


YMBE 

ymbe  av.  [the  prp.  is  ymb,  L. 
ymbe]  around.  In  compos,  ymb- 
is  oldej-  and  t/ioie  frequent  than 
ymbe-. 

ymbje  [y  =  i]  («.)  swarm  of 
bees. 

~stoee  m.  stump  with  swarm  of 
bees  in  it  Ct. 

ymbe-  occ.  =  ymb-. 

ymb-eardiende  neighbouring  Gl. 

ymb-faer,  ymbe-  ;/.  circuit. 

ymb-faereld  n.  circuit. 

ymb-faestnes/.  enclosure. 

ymb-faepmian  encompass. 

ymb'faran  2  surround;  traverse. 

ymb-f§ng  ;;/.  envelope,  covering. 

ym.b"fei'an  go  round,  traverse. 

ymb-fleogan  7  fly  round. 

jrmb'fon  i  b  grasp,  clasp ;  encom- 
pass, surround. 

ym.b'fraetwian  surround  with 
ornaments,  adorn. 

ymb'gan,  -gangan  vb.  go  round  ; 
surround. 

ym.b-gang  m.  circuit,  circumfer- 
ence. 

ymb'gyrdan  encircle,  surround. 

ymb-habban  surround,  include. 

ymb-haga  vi.  hedge,  enclosure. 

ymb-harQm.en  surrounded  Gl. 

ymb'healdan  i  encompass. 

ymb-heapian  heap  round. 

ymb-hf  gian  hedge  round. 

ymb-hon  t  b  tr.  hang  round  —ptc. 
-hangen  surrounded,  hung  (^vith  , 
covered  (with). 

ymb-hog|a  m.  consideration,  re- 
flection, purpose  ;  care,  anxiety. 

~ian  be  anxious  about. 

ymbhring|an  surround. 

~end  711.  attendant  Gl. 

ym.b-huung  /.  circumcision  IN. 
[heawan]. 

ymb-hweorfan  3  i7ttr.  revolve 
II  tr.  go  round,  encompass;  tend, 
cultivate. 

ymb-hwifrf  |an  revolve  round  ; 
encompass  ;  traverse. 

-nesy;  change,  revolution. 

ymb-hwyrft,  -e,  -i,  -eo,  -ea  in. 
rotation  ;  orbit  (of  stars) ;  circuit, 
extent ;   world. 

ymbhyegan  reflect  on,  consider. 

ymb-hygd,  -hyd  /.  solicitude, 
anxiety. 

~ig  solicitous,  anxious. 

~iglice*,  ~elice  av.  carefully. 


YMBHYGDIQNES 

yrab-hygdignes/.  solicitude. 

ymb'iernan  3  nm  round. 

ymb"lffldan  lead  round. 

ymb-lserigian  provide  with  a 
rim. 

ym.b-licgan  5  surroimd,  encom- 
pass, confine. 

ymb-lipan  6  sail  round. 

ymbren  ;/.  Ember-tide,  the  Ember 
days  [ymbryne]. 

~daBg,  ymbrig-  m.  Ember-day. 

~f8esten(n)  n.  fast  at  Ember- 
tide. 

~'wiice/.  Ember  week. 

ymb-rjme,  emrene  j/i.  motion 
round,  revolving  ;  orbit  (of  stars) 
[  time  lapse,  course. 

ymb'sceadw^ian  overshadow. 

ymb'seea'wiian  look  round. 

~iendlice/.  circumspectly. 

~ung/.  looking  round. 

ymb'scinan  6  shine  round  /;-. 

ymb'Scripan  6  make  the  circuit 
of. 

ymb-serydan  clothe,  dress. 

ymb'SfUan  surround. 

yrab-seon  5  look  round. 

ymb'seon/.  beholding. 

ymb-set  n.  siege. 

ym.b-seten*,  vE.  oeraseten  /. 
shoot,  slip. 

ymb-setl  n.  siege. 

ymb-setntmg/.  sedition. 

ymb'Sgttan  encompass ;  besiege. 

ymb'sittan  5  encompass,  besiege 
also  w.  utan. 

ymb-sittend,  ymbe-f  ni.  neigh- 
bour (nation). 

-e  intr.  sitting  round  ;  neighbour- 
ing (people). 

ymb-smeagung*,  ymbe-  /  con- 
sideration. 

ym:b"snidennes  /.  circumcision 
[ymbsnipan]. 

ym.b-snipan  6  circumcise. 

ymb'spannan  1  clasp  round, 
embrace. 

ymb-sprgfec,  ymbe-  /.  conversa- 
tion, discussion. 

~e  spoken  about,  well  known. 

ymb'stand  an  2  surround. 

~en*,  ymbe-t  surrounded. 

ym.b-standendet  standing  round, 
enclosing. 

ymb'Standi  en)nes  /.  encompass- 
ing ;  guardianship. 

ymb'Styrian  stir  about,  overturn. 

[216] 


YMBSW^PE 

ym.b-sw2epe,  -a-/,  digression  Gl. 

ymb'S'wapan  i  environ ;  clothe, 
dress. 

ymb'trymian,  -trymman  sur- 
round ;  fortify. 

ymb-tryinniing  /.  surrounding; 
fortifying. 

ymb-tynan  surround. 

ymb'tyrnan  surround  Gl. 

ymb-panc*,  ymbe-  >n.  reflection. 

ymb-pridtmg  /.  deliberation,  re- 
flection Gl. 

ymb-pringan  3  throng  round, 
surround. 

ymb'Utan,  abiitan  av.,  prp.  wa. 
around,  about  —  ymb  hie  utan 
=  -Me. 

ymb-WEBfan  envelop,  clothe. 

ymb'waerlan  turn  towards  IN'. 

ymb-'weaxan  i  grow  round,  sur- 
round. 

ymb*w§nd  an  turn  round. 

~nes_/".  change. 

~ungy".  reviving ;  behaviour. 

jnnb'wreorpan  3  surround. 

ymb'wieian  besiege. 

ymb'windan  3  enfold,  encompass. 

ymb'wlat;ian  contemplate. 

~ung/.  contemplation. 

ymb'wyrcan  enclose,  surround. 

ymel,  e  caterpillar. 

ymele,  ymle  /.  document,  piece 
of  writing. 

ymen  in.  hymn  \_Lt.  hymnus]. 

~hbcf.  hymn-book. 

-sang  in.  hymn. 

ymesene  blind. 

ym.est  spl.  ofv£evr&. 

ymnere  m.  hymn-book  \_Lt. 
hymnarium]. 

ynee  inch  [Lt.  uncia]. 

yndse,  entse/.  ounce  \_Lt.  uncia]. 

ynne-leac  n.  onion  \_Li.  unio]. 

yplen,  ypplen  tt.  top,  summit  Gl. 
[iip]. 

yppan  bring  out  or  up ;  ge-  produce 
(flowers') ;  make  manifest,  disclose, 
betray ;  ge-  utter  (words)  [up- 
pan]. 

yppe  I.  evident,  known.  IT.  n. 
upper  room  Gl. ;  dais,  throne ; 
show,  spectacle  Gl. 

yppingty.  (?). 

-iren*,  1-  n.  crowbar. 

yr,  e  back  of  axe. 

yrt  bow  (?) ;  the  Runic  letter  y. 

yrse-binn/  a  kind  of  box  (?). 


YSLE 

ysl|ey;  ash. 
~ende  glowing  Gl. 
ysope/.  hyssop  [Z^.]. 
ysty.  whirlwind,  storm. 
~ian  storm,  rage. 
~ig  stormy. 
yt  an  expel  [ut]. 
-end  m.  expeller. 
-ingy!  journey. 
ytemest  sp/.  of  uterra. 
yteren  of  an  otter  [otor]. 


YTERRA 

y  terra  -  uterra. 

ytmest  =  ytemest. 

ypy!  wave. 

~geblandf  n.  surge. 

-bordf  u.  ship.     Cj>.  weegbord, 

-faruf/.  flood. 

-hgngest  />.  w.  liorse. 

-hoft  H.  ship. 

~ig  rough  (sea). 

~ladet_;^/.  sea- passage. 

~lafty".  shore. 


Yp-LID 

y})  lidf  /i.,  -lidat  '"■  ship. 

-mearhf  m.  ship. 

~m§ret  w.  sea. 

~naca*t  ///.  ship. 

~gewinnt  «.  life  in  the  water. 

~w6rigende     wandering    on     the 

waves  Gl. 
yjjgjian,    ypian    fluctuate,    surge  ; 

rage. 
~vmg/  fluctuation. 
ypungy.  inundation;  agitation. 


[217] 


BY  HENRY  SWEET,  M.A.,  Ph.D.,  LL.D. 


A    MANUAL    OF    CURRENT    SHORTHAND, 

ORTHOGRAPHIC    AND    PHONETIC. 
Crown    8vo,   Price   Four    Shillings    and    Sixpence. 


'  Current  Shorthand '  is  intended  to  supply  the  want  of  a  system  of  writing  shorter  and 
more  compact  than  ordinary  longhand,  and  at  the  same  time  not  less  distinct  and  legible.  None 
of  the  systems  hitherto  published  can  be  said  fully  to  meet  these  requirements :  they  all  sacrifice 
legibility  and  efficiency  to  brevity,  the  brevity  being  often  only  apparejit. 

'  I  think  it  is  on  the  whole  very  much  superior  to  any  other  system  that  I  am  acquainted  with.  1  was 
an  official  shorthand-writer  to  the  Danish  parliament  from  1880  till  1887.  .  .  .  Soon  after  the  publication 
of  Dr.  Sweet's  book  I  read  it,  and  found  it  very  easy  to  learn  his  system.  Since  then  I  have  continually 
used  it  for  my  own  private  notes,  as  well  as  in  my  correspondence  with  Dr.  Sweet  himself;  I  have  never 
felt  the  slightest  hesitation  in  reading  Dr.  Sweet's  letters  in  shorthand,  and  I  am  much  more  certain  of  being 
able  to  read  my  own  English  notes  of  half  a  year  ago  than  of  reading  my  Danish  (Gabelsberger)  notes  of  two 
hours  ago,  although,  of  course,  I  have  infinitely  more  practice  in  the  latter  system  than  in  the  former.' — 
Prof.  O.  Jespersen,  in  Le  Maitre  Phonitique,  1893,  p.  167. 

'  Dr.  Sweet's  achievement  consists  in  his  being  able  to  express  the  vowels,  whilst  carrying  contraction 
further  than  any  predecessor.  He  speaks  too  modestly  of  his  performance  in  saying  that  he  does  not  see  w  hy 
his  phonetic  style — which  agrees  with  the  orthographic  in  the  first  part  of  his  book  in  being  purely  script — 
would  not  do  for  reporting  as  well  as  the  ol>ler  systems  :  it  is  for  very  rapid  writing,  and  nothing  else.  The 
orthographic  style,  on  the  other  hand,  is  that  suitable  for  beginners.  Whilst  more  compact  than  ordinary 
longhand,  it  is  not  less  distinct  and  legible,  and  is  much  more  pleasing  to  the  eye  than  are  the  symbols 
employed  by  Mr.  Pitman.  We  are  of  opinion  that  an  expert  writer  of  Dr.  Sweet's  rapid  shorthand  would 
attain  a  speed  about  one-eighth  quicker  than  phonography  has  yet  been  found  to  admit  of.' — Journal  of 
Education,  April,  1893. 

'  Scarcely  a  year,  hardly  even  a  month,  but  witnesses  the  appearance  of  a  new  system  of  shorthand  that 
is  to  surpass  all  others.  An  examination  of  these  vaunted  systems  has  so  often  ended  in  disappointment, 
that  we  are  apt  to  look  with  prejudice  upon  new  schemes  of  abbreviated  writing.  We  did  not,  therefore,  take 
up  this  book  with  great  expectations,  although  the  author's  name  was  a  sufficient  guarantee  that  crude  theories 
would  not  be  thrust  upon  our  notice.  On  closer  examination  of  "Current  Shorthand,"  however,  our  prejudices 
began  to  give  way.  Dr.  Sweet's  shorthand  is  both  scientific  and  practical.  Its  principles  are  not  difficult 
to  master,  and  the  script  method  of  writing  makes  the  transition  from  ordinary  writing  natural  and  easy.  .  .  . 
For  several  weeks  we  have  been  practically  testing  its  worth,  and  thus  far  have  found  it  to  be  all  that  the 
author  claims  for  it.  We  speak  from  a  knowledge  of  the  leading  systems  of  shorthand,  including  the  German 
systems  of  Gabelsberger  and  Stolze,  gained  during  the  last  twenty  years,  when  we  say  that  "  Current "  cnn 
compare  with  the  best  of  them  as  a  rational  system.' — Academic  Revieiv,  Feb.  1^93. 

'  [This]  system  is  clear  and  simple :  it  discards  not  only  thick  and  thin  strokes,  but  all  other  arbitrary 
distinctions,  and  it  is  rigorously  linear,  so  that  it  can  be  used  for  all  the  purposes  of  ordinary  longhand.' — 
Speaker,  Dec.  24,  1892.  

AT   THE  CLARENDON   PRESS 
London  :   Henry  Frowde,  Oxford  University  Press  Warehouse,  Amen  Cor-ner,  E.C. 


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